Diseño de Aligerado A-1

L = 1.7 m 300.00 kg/m2

Metrado de Cargas 300.00 kg/m2
Peso propio de Losa de 0.17 m = 300.00 kg/m2 300.00 kg/m2
Acabados = 100.00 kg/m2 300.00 kg/m2
Tabiquería = 100.00 kg/m2 300.00 kg/m2
WD = 500.00 kg/m2

S/C = 500.00 kg/m2

WL = 500.00 kg/m2

Wu = 1.4*WD + 1.7*WL = 1550.00 kg/m2

Vu( cara)=Vu( apoyo)−Wu∗d
Datos.
Wuv = 0.40 x Wu (Peso por vigueta) 620.00 kg/ml
L = 1.70 m
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2
f´y = 4200 Kg/cm2
bw = 10.00 cm
d = 16.50 cm

Diseño por Flexión

Considerando las siguientes formulas.
As = Mu / ( Ф*fy*(d-a/2) )
a = (As max*fy) / (0.85*f 'c*b)
Se utilizará coeficientes ACI, para calculo de Momentos.
bw (cm) d (cm) a (cm) As (cm2) As colocado
Mu (-) = WL2/2 = 895.90 Kg-m = 0.90 Ton-m 10.00 16.50 3.81 1.62 1.27 1 @ 3/8"
Mu (+) = WL2/8 = 223.98 Kg-m = 0.22 Ton-m 10.00 16.50 0.87 0.37 1.27 1 @ 3/8"
Mu (+) = WL2/8 = 223.98 Kg-m = 0.22 Ton-m 10.00 16.50 0.87 0.37 2.27 1 @ 3/8"
Mu (+) = WL2/8 = 223.98 Kg-m = 0.22 Ton-m 10.00 16.50 0.87 0.37 3.27 1 @ 3/8"

Mu (-) = WL2/12 = 149.32 Kg-m = 0.15 Ton-m 10.00 16.50 0.57 0.24 0.71 1 @ 3/8"

As min = 0.0018*b*d = 0.297

As min = 0.0033*b*d = 0.5445
As max = 0.016*b*d = 2.64

Diseño por Fuerza Cortante

Vc (Fza Cortante Resistente del Cº) = 2391.08 Kg

Vu = 424.70 Kg
Vn (Fza Cortante Actuante) = 499.65 Kg
Vc > Vn OK
 DISEÑO DE ESCALERA TIPO AVION
DISE DE LA VIGA PORTANTE
Metrado de Cargas
Peso propio de Contrapasos = 85.31 kg/ml
Acabados = 37.50 kg/ml
Tabiquería =
= 122.81 kg/m2
Ancho escalera at = 1.00 m
Peso propio de viga = 150.00 kg/ml
WD = 272.81 kg/ml
S/C = 200.00 kg/m2
Ancho escalera at = 1.00 m
WL = 200.00 kg/ml
Wu = 1.4*WD + 1.7*WL = 721.93 kg/ml

Datos.
Wu = = 721.93 kg/ml
f´c = 175 Kg/cm2
f´y = 4200 Kg/cm2
B1 = 0.85
Diseño por Flexión
Considerando las siguientes formulas.
As = Mu / ( Ф*fy*(d-a/2) ) Ø ''
a = (As max*fy) / (0.85*f 'c*b) 3/8''
Se utilizará coeficientes ACI, para calculo de Momentos. 1/2''
 min = 14 / fy = 0.0033 5/8 ''
3/4 ''

(
ρmax=0.75 β1×0.85 )[
f ' c 6000
fy 6000+fy ] = 0.0133 1''

Simplemente apoyado

Momentos Ultimo Ln (m) Mu (Tn-m) b (cm) d (cm) As (cm2) a (cm) As (cm2) a (cm) As (cm2) As min
A Mu (-)A = WxLn2 x 1/12 = 2.11 0.13 Ton-m 25.00 22.47 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.16 1.87
A Mu (-)A = WxLn2 x 1/ 8 = 2.11 0.20 Ton-m 25.00 22.47 0.26 0.30 0.24 0.27 0.24 1.87
A Mu (-)A = WxLn2 x 1/12 = 2.11 0.13 Ton-m 25.00 22.47 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.18 0.16 1.87

Diseño por Fuerza Cortante

Vc (Fza Cortante Resistente del Cº)

= 12.44 Ton 3.937688
Vc=0 .53 √ f c xbxd
Av 3/8'' = 0.71 cm2

SI(N52="si",MIN(H$47*H$22*1000/(3.5*I52),J52/2,60),SI(Y(H$46<M52,M52<=2*H$46),MIN(2*H$47*H$22*J52/M52/1000,J52/2,60),SI(Y(2*H$46<M52,M52<4*H$46),MIN(2*H$47*H$22*J52/M52/1000,J52/4
Fuerza Cortante Ultimo Ln (m) Vu (Tn) b (cm) d (cm) Vud Vnd Vs Vc/2<Vnd<Vc Vs1
VAu = WuxLn x 1/ 2 = 2.11 0.76 Ton 25.00 22.47 0.60 Ton 0.75 Ton -11.69 Ton no 6.70 Ton
NO NECESITA ESTRIBOS
 Area (cm2)
0.71
1.27
1.98
2.85
5.07

As max Mu tracc. As a coloc.

7.46 No 2 Φ 1/2 + 0 Φ 3/8 = 2.54
7.46 No 2 Φ 1/2 + 0 Φ 3/8 = 2.54
7.46 No 2 Φ 1/2 + 0 Φ 3/8 = 2.54

52,M52<4*H$46),MIN(2*H$47*H$22*J52/M52/1000,J52/4,30),"Vn>4Vc, cambiar sección o calidad concreto")))

Estribos
187 Φ -0.11 , 6 Φ 0.20 , 49 Φ 0.25