Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
An Integration Paper
INTRODUCTION
One of the remarkable experiences of St. Francis of Assisi is described as the “San
Damiano Experience”. In this event, Francis was standing inside a ruined chapel of St. Damian.
Then, as he knelt down to pray at the altar at the foot of the cross known as the San Damiano Cross,
he heard a voice telling him “Francis, go and rebuild my Church which you see is falling into
ruins!”. This started the long journey of St. Francis which at the beginning he interpreted the
message as simply building the physical structure of the ruined chapel but in the course of his
spiritual pilgrimage he understood more deeply that what the Lord was communicating him to do
is to renew the very life of the Church. He was sending him to a mission to restore the broken
relationships of the people, to call people to genuine faith, and to bridge the growing gap between
the majorities (rich and powerful) and the minorities (poor and powerless) of the society, and
Christian families are torn apart because of diverse social, political and religious norms. St.
Francis’ family is not exempted from being affected by these conditions he undergone such painful
higher call of vocation. The San Damiano Experience shows St. Francis’ mission to mend the
Most people tend to limit their understanding of the mission of Franciscans. We are often
associated with a group of religious who have dedicated our lives by living in evangelical poverty.
It is not simply being materially poor but it is a poverty of minority with total dependence on God’s
providence while committing ourselves to an arduous work of justice, peace and integrity of
creation. And God’s masterpiece of creation is no other than man himself; and the most beautiful
“Garden of Eden” that is to encounter God is the family. There is an urgent need to renew the
family and restore its dignity and beauty in a manner that each member is valued and appreciated
and each dimension of family life is given attention for the building of the living temple of God.
During my novitiate formation, our novice master told us that before we apply for solemn
profession of vows or for ordination we should first have a deeper understanding and appreciation
of the dignity and vocation of the Christian family. Indeed, as I go through my theological
formation and in my apostolates; most of the encounters and concerns I come across with concerns
the life and mission of the family. Most families are unaware of the inner nature and spiritual
giftedness of the life they have embraced and most fall out to simply fulfilling their temporal
obligations. That the highest vocation that every Christian family should have is to be able to
nurture, strengthen and empower their relationships which can only be achieved if they learn how
to love. Love is the heart of family life. Love is the essence of Trinitarian life. Love enables
Renewal of the Christian family means being able to foster love as the center of family life.
“Christians and all men who hold this community in high esteem sincerely rejoice in the various
ways by which men today find help in fostering this community of love and perfecting its life.”1
St. Francis’ call is to rebuild a families through giving them generous signs and works of love and
Marriage and spousal relations are sacred because of the truth that God is the author of the
Sacrament and that both spouses respond to the call of their vocation in accord to the divine nature
of their relationship that is inseparability of their union and becoming partners of God in his
continuing act of creation. Its inviolability lies not simply in the legit and licit application of norms
1
Gaudium et Spes. No. 47.
and expression of the ritual but more so that the sacrament and the family that is built is made
God himself has sanctified this relationship, the Divine love has purified human love and
summoned it to perfection. The spouses themselves become their primordial means of holiness
and lead their path towards the fullness of life. If they live their conjugal life faithfully, they mirror
God’s perfect and inviolable faithfulness towards his people. In as much as the Triune God
manifest their divine nature in relation to one another in perfect essence; their mind, will, freedom,
and power and so thus the spouses themselves being endowed with the grace of the sacrament of
matrimony channels all their mind, will, freedom and power towards the perfection of each other.
Each family then should be continually a source of life, love, giftedness and service towards the
other in mutually protecting their dignity and life. Thus, Marriage and conjugal life is a sacred
living testimony of a life in communion with God. The Church teaches us that indeed “marriage
constitutes an elevated form of the communion between human persons and one of the best
But to protect the dignity and inviolability of the marriage and family life is not an easy
task. It entails an integral approach towards understanding the dynamics of family life and thus
needs to integrate the various dimension of human and spiritual aspects of building relationships
and bringing it to perfection so it may be able to respond to the challenges of the rebuilding the
church.
The family as well as pastors needs to undergo the process of appreciating the importance
of communication in the family, natural family planning, parenthood and parenting, healing in the
family, dealing with addictions and same-sex attraction, and defending life.
2
Communion and Stewardship No. 38
LEARNING TO LOVE
Rebuilding the Church and renewal of the Christian family is not an easy task. It involves
the entire being of the person committed to make a significant transformation in the society. As a
Franciscan, the understanding of spirituality of family life takes precedence over all other
dimension of responding to the needs and challenges of the family. Each member of the family,
parish workers working for the welfare of the family, and as future pastors of the flock must derive
all our learnings, inspiration and efforts from the very source of love. “Authentic married love is
caught up into divine love and is governed and enriched by Christ's redeeming power and the saving
activity of the Church, so that this love may lead the spouses to God with powerful effect and may
aid and strengthen them in sublime office of being a father or a mother.”3 Every mission which
concerns the family begins with our deep encounter with the Lord. It is the Lord who summons us
to listen to the pressing problems of the family. It is Christ love that urges us to learn how to love.
Francis discovered his mission at the foot of the cross of San Damiano, so I am also inspired
to draw the essence of my family apostolate from a life of contemplation and learning how to love.
In this way, the couples which I encounter will feel God’s presence and an authentic mission which
is motivated by divine love. Communication in the family is learned from being always in
communication with God in prayer and in the celebration of the sacraments. We learn the ways of
parenthood and parenting through the examples set by Mary and Joseph in raising up Jesus, the
Word of God is always rich in lessons teaching us how to love, how to forgive, and how to serve.
Families discover the profound meaning and wide horizon through learning the basic
principle of relationship that is love. Love is the basis of the dynamics of family life and the
ultimate goal of ones’ search for holiness. There is no other perfect rule that governs family life
rather that love itself. “Love is the fulfillment of the law.”4 The commandments are summed up
3
Gaudium et Spes no. 48
4
NAB, Romans 13:10
in these precepts of love “love of God and love of neighbor” 5. It is the same mandate that
accompanies family life the motivation for all the sacrifices which spouses along with their children
should respond with. Paul writes to the community of Ephesus “husbands, love your wives, even
as Christ loved the church and handed himself over for her to sanctify her, cleansing her by the
bath of water with the word, that he might present to himself the church in splendor, without spot
or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish. So (also) husbands
should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.”6 And the
children must also participate in this spiral of loving and lead their families into a holiness of life
and of service for they mirror a greater and perfect family of God “Children, obey your parents (in
the Lord), for this is right. "Honor your father and mother." This is the first commandment with a
promise, "that it may go well with you and that you may have a long life on earth." Fathers, do not
provoke your children to anger, but bring them up with the training and instruction of the Lord.”7
Every family should be aware of their real identity, mission and direction in life that is to be an
COMMUNICATING LOVE
society and information-saturated humanity. It this context, families and pastors alike need to make
their experience of authentic and divine love shared with others. Communication which is not
limited to exterior activities but rather it is developing an interior attitude and disposition of families
as effective communicators of love. God needs us in order to convey “his message through the life
experiences and witness of families”8 There is no other language which is absolute and universal
than love.
5
NAB, Mark 12:29-31;
6
NAB, Ephesians 5:25-28
7
NAB, Ephesians 6:1-4
8
Amoris Laetitia No. 30
Communicating love means openness in the family by giving each other quality time,
listening and understanding their deepest thoughts, needs and concerns and respecting the truths
about themselves. “Show affection and concern for the other person. Love surmounts even the
worst barriers. When we love someone, or when we feel loved by them, we can better understand
Communicating love means also going beyond affections. It is responsible and creative
communication where every aspect of family life is given a chance to be heard and given
importance. It is a constant awareness of one’s commitment to journey together in love as the rite
of marriage vows says “for better and for worst, for richer and for poorer, in sickness and in
health… till death do us part”. Communicating love in the family entails creativity that would not
run out of surprises and awe to the truth, goodness and beauty of relationships in the family. It
should be challenged to break the monotonies of life. Families should not be hesitant in expressing
love towards one another despite of difficulties and imperfection. Pope Francis encourages families
who said “let us care for one another, guide and encourage one another, and experience this as a
part of our family spirituality. Life as a couple is a daily sharing in God’s creative work, and each
person is for the other a constant challenge from the Holy Spirit.”10
Communicating love in the family means readiness to manifest random acts of kindness,
care, affection, mutual affirmation and tenderness towards one another as they thread the path to
holiness of life. “The true practice of conjugal love, and the whole meaning of the family life which
results from it, have this aim: that the couple be ready with stout hearts to cooperate with the love
of the Creator and the Savior. Who through them will enlarge and enrich His own family day by
day.”11
9
Amoris Laetitia, No. 140.
10
Amoris Laetitia, No. 321.
11
Gaudium et Spes, No. 50
Families also learn to communicate love as they encounter the mysteries of life. When
they are able to celebrate, sustain and protect the dignity of life in all its stages. If there is joy and
much patience and care given to the new born child, so much so deserves a fuller attention and
Communicating love means also being able to grow in maturity in understanding one’s
sexuality in the context of family life. Love molds and expresses the truth in one’s person and
brings them to perfection if each member of the family understands that the expressions of sexuality
in bring into maturity the fullness of measure of one’s intimacy to the other such as the spouses and
their children. For spouses it is the supreme communicative expression of their love; for the
members of the family it is their participation in the creative dimension of the family by channeling
their creative energies for the welfare of the family. “Sexuality is not a means of gratification or
entertainment; it is an interpersonal language wherein the other is taken seriously, in his or her
FOSTERING LOVE
What then is my pastoral response to the needs, and challenges of the Christian family as
a Franciscan Conventual Friar and as a future minister of the Church? I consider myself being
challenged to live the image of every pastor in the Church doing service for the families, that is the
image of the Good Shepherd. Fostering love should be my primordial duty in the family life
apostolate. In imitation of the examples of the Good Shepherd… my ministry should be the one
who “knows my flock… that my flock knows me… and that I can lay my life for the sheepfold.”
To know my flock means to immerse myself in the listening to the hearts of families. To be always
share with them their experience of faith, sufferings, joys, dreams, and fears. To have a heart ready
12
Amoris Laetitia, No. 151
To foster love in the families means that I will not be a minister of words giving much time
only to preach or moralize, but I hope in the future would be able to give my heart for them through
programs but that which caters to the formation of families. To prepare young engaged couples a
program on understanding of the dignity, sacredness and beauty of family life. To strengthen and
sustain married couples regarding their commitment to life and their responsibilities to children.
To accompany married couples with challenges of temporal, spiritual and relational problems. To
help ageing couples in a creative approach to foster their value in the Christian family life. To help
the young be responsible partners of their parents, discern their future vocation, and discover the
Above all, it shall be my duty to make Christ the center of family life and to lay down my
life for them means to break out from my comfort zones and make it available to them.
CONCLUSION
St. Francis’ of Assisi San Damiano experience commenced with the inspiration drawn from
the voice of the crucifix of St. Damian, the icon of the Gospel of John, the Gospel of Love. When
he started building the Church, he so handled each stone and block with utmost tenderness and
love. He touched and carried it in gently in his hands though they are rough and filthy. Indeed, all
families have their imperfections but if we care for them with love, we can be able to rebuild the
Ministry in Family life is impelled by God’s love for us, in turn we respond to the needs of
family life by learning love, communicating love and fostering love till we achieve our ultimate
goal in life. In this way, people will understand deeply the true meaning and mission of the
The New American Bible, Bibleworks Software for Windows Version 6.00, Copyright 2006.
James H. Kroeger, M.M., Ed, The Documents of Vatican II: Pastoral Constitution on the Church
in the Modern World, Gaudium et Spes, Paulines Publishing House, Pasay City Philippines, 2011.
Pope Francis, Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation, Amoris Laetitia, Word and Life Publications,
Makati, Philippines, 2016.