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INTRODUCTION
Structure design is a method or tool is which to find out the economical specification and
safety structure or a member of the structrure to carry the load. In other word it is to find out cross-
sectional dimention, gred of material, amount of reinforcement. In this project we design for shop
house the high of the building is three floor. We design by using esteam software, it is help us to
calculate analysis of structure member and find out the detail of structure member. We also can
double check the properties and make a change the size of beam, collumn and others. By using the
architecture plan at the below we design the structure for high three-storey building
Architecture Plan
Objectives
The aim of this study was to determine the effective size and material in structure analysis
and reinforcement design by using software.
This cross-sectional study was at the three-storey high buildings shop. Data collection tools
were in critical section at building , the detail of cut section and material. Data were analyzed using
the Esteem software.
BEAM DETAIL
Code of
fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) fyv (N/mm²) γc γs
Practice
24597
BS8110 :
30 (User 460 460 1.5 1.05
1997
Defined)
SPAN 1 TO 3
Beam Properties
L
6500 3574 3713
(mm)
b×h
200 × 500 200 × 500 200 × 500
(mm)
2D Envelope Moment (kNm)
3D Envelope Moment (kNm)
Code of
fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) fyv (N/mm²) γc γs
Practice
24597
BS8110 :
30 (User 460 460 1.5 1.05
1997
Defined)
SPAN 1 TO 3
Beam Properties
L
3384 2033 3943
(mm)
b×h
200 × 500 200 × 500 200 × 500
(mm)
2D Envelope Moment (kNm)
COLUMN
COLUMN FLOOR 1
Design Force /
No. Mark Shape Rebar As Prov Ac Steel % Status
Moment.
P 471.6
Rectangular /
1 C1 (1,A) Mx 9.4 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
My -12.9
P 901.1
C2 Rectangular /
2 Mx 13.5 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1,A1) 300 × 300
My 41.6
P 640.3
C3 Rectangular /
3 Mx 9.6 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1,A2) 300 × 300
My -10.8
P 341.4
Rectangular /
4 C4 (1,B) Mx 9.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
My 9.8
P 553.7
C5 Rectangular /
5 Mx -9.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A) 300 × 300
My -13.0
P 776.4
C6 Rectangular /
6 Mx 11.6 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A1) 300 × 300
My 12.7
C7 P 104.2
Rectangular /
7 (1A,A1B Mx 6.7 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
) My -5.2
P 122.9
C8 Rectangular /
8 Mx -2.8 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A2) 300 × 300
My -7.2
P 552.2
C9 Rectangular /
9 Mx 8.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,B) 300 × 300
My 9.8
P 611.5
C10 Rectangular /
10 Mx 11.7 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A) 300 × 300
My -13.0
P 994.5
C11 Rectangular /
11 Mx 23.2 4T16 804 90000.0 0.89 Pass
(1B,A1) 300 × 300
My 38.9
C12 P 115.9
Rectangular /
12 (1B,A1B Mx -6.7 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
) My 3.3
13 C13 Rectangular / P 101.9 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A2) 300 × 300 Mx -2.1
My -7.3
P 525.2
C14 Rectangular /
14 Mx 11.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,B) 300 × 300
My 9.8
P 202.6
C15 Rectangular /
15 Mx 8.3 4T16 804 90000.0 0.89 Pass
(1C,A2) 300 × 300
My -48.7
P 583.9
C16 Rectangular /
16 Mx -10.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A) 300 × 300
My -13.0
P 732.1
C17 Rectangular /
17 Mx 11.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A1) 300 × 300
My -11.0
P 374.0
C18 Rectangular /
18 Mx -10.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A1A) 300 × 300
My -5.6
P 455.9
C19 Rectangular /
19 Mx -8.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A2) 300 × 300
My -9.6
P 359.9
C20 Rectangular /
20 Mx -10.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,B) 300 × 300
My 9.8
As Prov - Area of Steel Bar Provided (mm²)
COLUMN FLOOR 2
COLUMN DESIGN SUMMARY REPORT : PLAN 2b
Design Force /
No. Mark Shape Rebar As Prov Ac Steel % Status
Moment.
P 322.3
Rectangular /
1 C1 (1,A) Mx 9.6 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
My -12.7
P 617.1
C2 Rectangular /
2 Mx 9.4 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1,A1) 300 × 300
My 38.3
P 434.5
C3 Rectangular /
3 Mx 9.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1,A2) 300 × 300
My -10.8
P 233.4
Rectangular /
4 C4 (1,B) Mx 9.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
My 9.9
P 372.6
C5 Rectangular /
5 Mx -8.5 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A) 300 × 300
My -13.0
P 525.6
C6 Rectangular /
6 Mx -9.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A1) 300 × 300
My 12.7
C7 P 64.8
Rectangular /
7 (1A,A1B Mx 6.7 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
) My -5.8
P 84.4
C8 Rectangular /
8 Mx -2.6 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A2) 300 × 300
My -7.3
P 375.1
C9 Rectangular /
9 Mx -6.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,B) 300 × 300
My 9.8
P 414.1
C10 Rectangular /
10 Mx 10.8 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A) 300 × 300
My -13.0
P 666.7
C11 Rectangular /
11 Mx 23.5 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A1) 300 × 300
My 42.0
C12 Rectangular / P 72.7
12 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A1B 300 × 300 Mx -6.7
) My 3.3
P 66.0
C13 Rectangular /
13 Mx -2.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A2) 300 × 300
My -7.2
P 356.4
C14 Rectangular /
14 Mx 10.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,B) 300 × 300
My 9.8
P 146.9
C15 Rectangular /
15 Mx 13.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1C,A2) 300 × 300
My -3.2
P 398.9
C16 Rectangular /
16 Mx -10.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A) 300 × 300
My -13.0
P 500.9
C17 Rectangular /
17 Mx -10.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A1) 300 × 300
My -7.5
P 254.3
C18 Rectangular /
18 Mx -10.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A1A) 300 × 300
My -3.8
P 309.7
C19 Rectangular /
19 Mx -8.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A2) 300 × 300
My -9.6
P 245.5
C20 Rectangular /
20 Mx -10.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,B) 300 × 300
My 9.7
COLUMN FLOOR 3
COLUMN DESIGN SUMMARY REPORT : PLAN 3b
Design Force /
No. Mark Shape Rebar As Prov Ac Steel % Status
Moment.
P 173.3
Rectangular /
1 C1 (1,A) Mx 12.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
My -18.4
P 336.4
C2 Rectangular /
2 Mx 11.9 4T16 804 90000.0 0.89 Pass
(1,A1) 300 × 300
My 56.4
P 226.6
C3 Rectangular /
3 Mx 11.9 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1,A2) 300 × 300
My -22.2
P 125.0
Rectangular /
4 C4 (1,B) Mx 11.9 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
My 12.8
P 191.2
C5 Rectangular /
5 Mx -13.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A) 300 × 300
My -18.5
P 266.6
C6 Rectangular /
6 Mx -13.6 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A1) 300 × 300
My 18.0
C7 P 13.5
Rectangular /
7 (1A,A1B Mx 7.9 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
) My -7.2
P 75.5
C8 Rectangular /
8 Mx -3.8 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,A2) 300 × 300
My -10.2
P 198.7
C9 Rectangular /
9 Mx -8.8 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1A,B) 300 × 300
My 12.7
P 216.3
C10 Rectangular /
10 Mx 14.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A) 300 × 300
My -18.4
P 353.8
C11 Rectangular /
11 Mx 30.9 4T16 804 90000.0 0.89 Pass
(1B,A1) 300 × 300
My 52.5
C12 P 39.2
Rectangular /
12 (1B,A1B Mx -8.1 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
300 × 300
) My 4.5
13 C13 Rectangular / P 25.8 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,A2) 300 × 300 Mx -2.7
My -9.7
P 187.4
C14 Rectangular /
14 Mx 14.4 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1B,B) 300 × 300
My 12.7
P 71.0
C15 Rectangular /
15 Mx 16.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(1C,A2) 300 × 300
My -6.4
P 213.8
C16 Rectangular /
16 Mx -13.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A) 300 × 300
My -18.6
P 268.8
C17 Rectangular /
17 Mx -13.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A1) 300 × 300
My 24.5
P 132.9
C18 Rectangular /
18 Mx -13.2 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A1A) 300 × 300
My -2.0
P 165.9
C19 Rectangular /
19 Mx -10.0 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,A2) 300 × 300
My -12.6
P 130.8
C20 Rectangular /
20 Mx -13.3 4T12 452 90000.0 0.50 Pass
(2,B) 300 × 300
My 12.8
DETAILING COLUMN
Discussion
The results showed that the building is using column saiz 300 x 300 at level 1 until level 3,
reinforcement bar is using 4 T 12 at level 1 until level 3. the software is using BS8110: 1997 code as
are referen to design three-storey building. Others, the software also calculate the structure of beam.
The result of beam is show the detail of every level structure. The detail of beam level 1 is using size
200x 500 and reinforcement is using As,As’ 2T12. At level 2 the size of beam is use 200 x 500 and
the reinforcement is using As,As’ 2T16 for all section. For level 3, size of beam is using 200 x 500
and reinforcement is using As, As’ T12. The result is show by using esteam software we can
minimize the size of structure, save our time to design the structure and low cost.
CONCLUSIONS
It seem that intervention is can increase effectivaty of structure and can help improve
construction achievment.The result is show by using esteam software we can minimize the size of
structure, save our time to design the structure and low cost. We also can minimize the human erro in
when making design calculation.