Some References on Ethnicity, Race, and National Identity, 1998 

Robert Baldwin

Department of Art History

Connecticut College, Box 5411

New London, CT 06320

rwbal@conncoll.edu 

BIBLIOGRAPHY HEADINGS (marked with * for easy locating)

Unsorted (new stuff recently added)

Theory and General

Ancient

Medieval

Early Modern and 18th Century

Cartography

Primitivism

Africa/Afro-American

American Indian

Latin American

Orientalism, Near East, Far East, South Seas, Tahiti, Egypt 

 

Unsorted* 

Blake, XXX, Le Tumulte Noir. Modernist Art and Popular Entertainment in Jazz-Age Paris, Penn State
University Press, 1999

XXXX, Cannibal Culture, 1997

Trapp, Frank, Delacroix and the Romantic Image. Oriental Themes, Wild Beasts, and the Hunt, 1999?

Blackburn, Robin, The Making of New World Slavery, Verso, 1997 [1497-1800]

Bohrer, Frederick, "Inventing Assyria: Exoticism and Reception in 19th-Century England and France," Art
Bulletin, June 1998, 336-356
Crinson, Mark, Empire Building: Orientalism and Victorian Architecture, Routledge, 1996

Dilworth, Leah, Imagining Indians in the Southwest, Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1998?  [focuses
on 1870-1920]

Higgins, Iain, Writing East, The Travels of John Mandeville, 1990

Kirschenblatt-Gimblett, Destination Culture, Berkeley,

Kuper, Adam, The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion, Routledge, 1988

McKay, Carol, "Kandinsky's Ethnography: Scientific Work and Aesthetic Principles," Art History, 17, 2,
1994, 182-208

Pyenson, Lewis, Civilizing Mission: Exact Sciences and French Overseas Expansion, 1830-1940,

Ryan, James, Picturing Empire: Photography and the Visualization of the British Empire, Chicago: Un of
Chicago Press, 1998

Savage, Kirk, Standing Soldiers, Kneeling Slaves, Race, War and Monument in Nineteenth-Century
America, Princeton, 1997

Scheckel, Susan, The Insistence of the Indian: Race and Nationalism in 19th Century American Culture,
Princeton, 1998

Sieber, Roy, artcle on 1995 African art show installed in the Royal Academy, African Arts, 29, 3, 1995

Stein, Perrin, "Exoticism as Metaphor: Turquerie in 18th-Century French Art," PhD, NYU, 1997?

Williams, Glyndwr, The Great South Sea: English Voyages and Encounters, 1570-1750, New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1998 

add book on Vermeyen tapestries

article on NEH refusal to fund controversial Columbus centenary grants, Chronicle of Higher Education,
3/13/91 
 

"Noble Savage": Alexander, Barber, Dabydeen, Kelsay, McGregor, Whitney, and a lot more  
 

THEORY AND GENERAL HISTORY *

Ames, Michael, Cannibal Tours and Glass Boxes: The Anthropology of Museums, Vancouver, 1992

Ascherson, Neal, Black Sea, Hill and Wang, 1995 [East-Western polarities from antiquity to the present]

Baker, 1992, 54-59 (see under EARLY MODERN)

Barkan, Elizabeth, and Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the
Culture of Modernism, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995

Barker, Francis, ed., Europe and Its Others, Colchester: University of Essex: 1985

Bhabha, Homi, "Of Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial Discourse," October, 28, 1984, 125-
133

Bhabha, Homi, Nation and Narration, Routledge, 1990

Bhabha, Homi, Location of Culture, Routledge, 1994 [w. extensive critique of Said's Orientalism]

Boucé, Paul-Gabriel, "Mentalities sexuelles et representations du corps dans quelques erotica anglais du
XVIIIe siècle," Mentalities, 3, 1-2, 1985, 17-23 [female body as terra incognita in scientific age of
discovery, travel metaphors]

Burke, John, "The Wild Man's Pedigree: Scientific Method and Racial Anthropology," in Edward Dudley
and Maximilian Novak, eds., The Wild Man Within, Pittsburgh, 1972, 259-280

Celestin, Roger, From Cannibals to Radicals: Figures and Limits of Exoticism, Minneapolis: University of
Minnesota Press, 1996 [from Montaigne to Naipaul]

Clifford, James, "On Ethnographic Authority," idem, The Predicament of Culture, Cambridge: Harvard
University Press, 1988

Clifford, James, "Of Other Peoples: Beyond the Salvage Paradigm" in Hal Foster, Discussions of
Contemporary Culture, no. 1, Seattle, 1987.

Edwards, Elizabeth, ed., Anthropology and Photography, Yale, 1992

Gould, Stephen Jay, "The Politics of Evolution", Psychohistory Review, 11, 2-3, 1983, 15-35 [19th-cen.
anthro, criminal anthropology, etc.]

Hannaford, Ivan, Race. The History of an Idea in the West, Baltimore: JKohns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1996

Kaplan, Paul, The Rise of the Black Magus in Western Art, Ann Arbor, 1985

Klein, Cecelia, "Editor's Statement on 'Depictions of the Dispossessed'", Art Journal, 49, 2, 1990, 106-109

Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology and Ideologies of Western
Dominance, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989

Chaudhuni, Napur and Margaret Strobel, Western Women and Imperialism, Bloomington, 1992

McGregor, Gail, The Noble Savage in the New World Garden. Notes Toards a Syntactics of Place,
Toronto, 1988

Parker, Andrew, et al, eds., Nationalisms and Sexualities, Routledge, 1992

Parry, Benita, "Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse," Oxford Literary Review, 9, 1-2,
1987, 
Pastor, Beatriz, "Silence and Writing: The History of the Conquest," in René Jara and Nicholas
Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute, 1989, 121-
164

Perloff, Marjorie, "Tolerance and Taboo: Modernist Primitivism and Postmodernist Pieties," in Elizabeth
Barkan and Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture of
Modernism, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 339-356 [critique of Torgovnick's Gone
Primitive]

Pratt, Mary Louise, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, Routledge, 1992

Said, Edward, "Criticism/Self-Criticism", Lingua Franca, Feb-Mar 1992, 37ff. [attacks separatism in ethnic
studies as colonial idea; also see Appiah]

Said, Edward, "Representing the Colonized: Anthropology's Interlocutors," Critical Inquiry, 15, 2, 1989,
205-225

Said, Edward, Culture and Imperialism, New York, 1993 

Sharpe, Jenny, Allegories of Empire: The Figure of Woman in the Colonial Text, Minneapolis: University
of Minnesota Press, 1993

Stafford, Fiona, The Last of the Race: The Growth of a Myth from Milton to Darwin, Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1994

Thomas, Nicholas, Colonialism's Culture: Anthropology, Travel and Government, Princeton, 1994

Trumpener, Katie, Bardic Nationalism. The Romantic Novel and the British Empire, Princeton Univ. Press,
1998?

Weinstein, Joan, review of Jill Lloyd, German Expressionism, Primitivism and Modernity in Art Bulletin,
75, 2, 1993, 183-187

Whitney, Louis, Primitivism and the Idea of Progress in English Popular Literature of the 18th Century,
Baltimore, 1934

Wittkower, Rudolph, Selected Lectures of Rudolf Wittkower: The Impact of Non-European Civilization on
the Art of the West, Cambridge: Cam. Un. Press, 1989

Wolf, Eric, Europe and the People Without History, Berkeley: U Cal Press, 1982 
 

ANCIENT*

Eilberg-Schwartz, Howard, The Savage in Judaism, Bloomington: Indiana Univ Press, 1990

Hartog, Francois, The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History,
trans. Jenet Lloyd, Berkeley: University of California, 1988
Miles, Gary, "Roman and Modern Imperialism: A Reassessment," Comparative Studies in Society and
History, 32, 4, 1990, 629-59 [race, ethnicity, power] 
 

MEDIEVAL* (see extensive bib in Nirenberg)

Burns, R. I., Muslims, Christians and Jews in the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia, Cambridge, 1984

Brundage, J., "Prostitution, Miscegenation and Sexual Purity in the First Crusade," Crusade and Settlement,
ed. P Edbury, Cardiff, 1985, 57-65

Campbell, Mary [see Early Modern]

Elden, S. C. Van, "Black and White: Contact with the Mediterranean World in Medieval German
Narrative," The Medieval Mediterranean: Cross Cultural Contacts, ed. M. Chiat and K. Reyerson,
Minnesota, 1988, 112-118 [Parzifal, etc.]

Freedman, Paul, Images of the Medieval Peasant, Stanford, 1999,

Husband, Timothy, The Wild Man, NY, 1980

Nirenberg, David, Communities of Violence. Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages, Princeton
University Press, 1996 [Christians, Jews, Moslems, lepers, and prostitutes in the 14th century; introduction
is important theoretical discussion]

Thelen, Lynn Marsha, "Beyond the Court: A Study of the Wilde-Motif in Medieval German Literature",
Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1979, [DAI 40: 5460A]

Wright, S., The Vengeance of Our Lord: Medieval Dramatizatizion of the Destruction of Jerusalem,
Toronto, 1989 [Christians and Jews] 
 

EARLY MODERN* (15-18th Centuries)

Adorno, Rolena, "Arms, Letters, and the Native Historian in Early Colonial Mexico," in René Jara and
Nicholas Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute,
1989, 201-224

Adorno, Rolena, "The Depiction of the Self and Other in Colonial Peru," Art Journal, 49, 2, 1990, 110-118

Andrien, Kenneth and Rolena Adorno, eds., Translantic Encounters: Europeans and Andeans in the
Sixteenth Century, forthcoming

Baker, David, "'Wildehirisshemnan': Colonial Representations in 'Henry V'," English Literry Renaissance,
22, 1992, 37-61

Beauchamp, Gorman, "Montaigne, Melville, and the Cannibals", Arizona Quarterly, 37, 4, 1981, 293-309

Berrong, Richard, "The Nature and Function of the 'Sauvage' in Jacques Cartier's 'Récits de voyage'",
Romance Notes, 22, 2, 1981, 213-217 [Cartier: 1491-1557]
Brandao, Ambrosio, Dialogues of the Great Things of Brazil, New Mexico, 198

Brown, Laura, The Ends of Empire: Women and Ideology in Early 18th-Century English Literature,
Cornell, 1993

Brown, Paul, "'This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine': The "Tempest' and the Discourse of
Colonialism," Political Shakespeare: New Essays in Cultural Materialism, ed. Jonathan Dollimore and Alan
Sinfield, Ithaca, 1985,

Bucher, Bernadette, Icon and Conquest. A Structural Analysis of the Illustrations of De Bry's Great
Voyages, trans. Basia Gulati, Chicago: Un of Chicago Press, 1981

Camera-Carcuda, Luis da, "Montaigne et l'indigène du Brésil: Le Chapitre 'Des Cannibales' lu et annoté par
un Brésilien", Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne, 14-15, 1975, 89-102

Campbell, Mary, The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writings, 400-1600, Ithaca,
Cornell University Press, 198

Clendinnen, Inga, "Cortés, Signs and the Conquest of Mexico," in Anthony Grafton and Ann Blair, eds.,
The Transmission of Culture in Early Modern Europe, Philadelphia: Un. of Penn. Press, 1990, 87-130

Cohen, Walter, (Cornell Univ.) "The Discourse of Empire in the Renaissance," talk at Yale, Nov. 1, 1991

Columbus, Christopher, The 'Libro de las Profecias' of Christopher Columbus, eds. Delno West and August
King, University of Florida Press,

Couchman, Jane (York University), "The Death of a Cannibal: the Appropriation of a Brazilian Image in
the Redefinition of European Manly Virtues," talk at RSA conference, 1990

Cuttler, Charles, "Errata in Netherlandish Art: Jan Mostaert's 'New World' Landscape," Simiolus, 19, 3,
1989, 191-197

De Lery, Jean, History of a Voyage to the Land of Brazil, Otherwise Called America, ed. and trans. Janet
Whatley, Berkeley: Univ. of Cal. Press, 1990

De Lutri, "Montaigne on the Noble Savage: A Shift in Perspective", French Review, 49, 1975, 206-211

Defaux, Gérard, "Un Cannibale en haut de chausses: Montaigne, la différence et la logique de l'identité",
Modern Language Notes, 97, 4, 1982, 918-957

Dickason, Olive, The Myth of the Savage and the Beginnings of French Colonialism in the Americas,
Edmonton, University of Alberta Press, 1984

Donnelly, John Patrick [see Orientalism]

Eisler, William, "European Expansion in the Pacific: the Role of Imagery in Seventeenth-Century Dutch
Overseas Expansion", Art Network, 19-20, 1986, 12-19

Eisler, William, "Terra Australis: Art and Exploration 1500-1768," in William Eisler and Bernard Smith,
Terra Australis: the Furthest Shore, Sydney, 1988, 15-34 [with other essays on 17-18th century Dutch
colonization of South America, Australia, and Asia]
Eisler, William, The Furthest Shore: Images of Terra Australis from the Middle Ages to Captain Cook, ,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996

Eliott, J. H., Spain and Its World 1500-1700, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989 [ch. on discovery of
America and the self]

Farago, Claire, Reframing the Renaissance: Visual Culture in Europe and Latin America, 1450-1650, Yale,
1995

Fishman, Laura, "How Noble the Savage? The Image of the American Indian in French and English Travel
Accounts, ca. 1550-1680", Ph.D., City University of New York, 1979, [DAI 40, 1979, 2828A]

Françon, Marcel, "Montaigne et le primitivisme", Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne, 21, 1977,
70-72

Gehring, Charles, "Observations of the Indians from Jasper Danckaert's Journal, 1679-1680", William and
Mary Quarterly, 44, 1, 1987, 104-120

Gier, Nicholas, "The Color of Sin/ The Color of Skin: Ancient Color Blindness and the Philosophical
Origins of Modern Racism," Journal of Religious Thought, 46, 1, 1989, 42-52

Gillies, John, Shakespeare and the Geography of Difference, Cambridge University Press, 1994
[cartography]

Gillingham, John, "The Beginnings of British Imperialism," Journal of Historical Sociology, 5, 4, 1992,
392-409 [12th century attitudes about Ireland, Scotland, and Wales]

Gomez-Moriana, Antonio, "Narration and Argumentation in the Chronicles of the New World," in René
Jara and Nicholas Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma
Institute, 1989, 97-120

Grafton, Anthony, and XXX, 1992 bk on encounter

Green, L. C. and Olive Dickason, The Law of Nations and the New World, Edmonton: University of
Alberta Press, 1989

Greenblatt Stephen, ed., "The New World", special issue of Representations, 33, Winter 1991

Greenblatt, "Learning to Curse: Aspects of Linguistic Colonialism in the Sixteenth Century," in Fredi
Chiapelli, Michael Allen and Robert Benson, eds., First Images of America: The Impact of the New World
on the Old, Berkeley, 1976,

Gruzinski, Serpe, Painting the Conquest: the Mexican Indians and the European Renaissance, Paris:
Flammarion, 1992

Haase, Wolfgang and Meyer Reinhold, eds., The Classical Tradition and the Americas, vol. I. 1-2,
European Images of the Americas and the Classical Tradition, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter,
1993 [1,350 pp.]

Hahn, Thomas, "Indians East and West: Primitivism and Savagery in English Discovery Narratives of the
Sixteenth Century", Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 8, 1, 1978, 77-114
Harbsmeier, Michael, "On Travel Accounts and Cosmological Strategies: Some Models in Comparative
Xenology", Ethnos, 50, 3-4, 1985, 273-312

Heath, Michael, "Islamic Themes in Religious Polemic," Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance, 50, 2,
1988, 289-315

Honour, Hugh, The European Vision of America, Cleveland, 1976

Hulme, P. Colonial Encounters: Europe and the Native Caribbean, 1492-1797, London, 1986

Husband, Timothy [see Medieval]

Jantz, Harold, "Images of America in the German Renaissance", in Fredi Chiapelli, Michael Allen and
Robert Benson, eds., First Images of America: The Impact of the New World on the Old, Berkeley, 1976,
91-106

Jara, René and Nicholas Spadaccini, "Introduction: Allegorizing the New World,", in René Jara and
Nicholas Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute,
1989, 9-50

Kaufmann, Lynn Frier, The Noble Savage: Satyrs and Satyr Families in Renaissance Art, Ann Arbor, 1984

Keen, Benjamin, "The Vision of America in the Writings of Urbain Chauveton", in Fredi Chiapelli,
Michael Allen and Robert Benson, eds., First Images of America: The Impact of the New World on the
Old, Berkeley, 1976, 107-120 [16th century writer]

Lapp, John C., "Montaigne et le Nouveau Monde: Style, thématique et mythe", in Floyd Gray and Marcel
Tetel, eds., Textes et intertextes: Etudes sur le XVIe siècle pour Alfred Glauser, Paris: Nizet, 1979, 105-
122

Lestringant, Frank, Mapping the Renaissance World: The Geographical Imaginaton in the Age of
Discovery, Berkeley, 1994

Lestringant, Frank, Cannibals: The Discovery and Representation of the Cannibal from Columbus to Jules
Verne, Berkeley, 1997

Lestringant, Frank, "Le Cannibalisme des 'Cannibales" I", Bulletin de la Société des Amis de Montaigne,
1982, 27-40

Lestringant, Frank, "Le Cannibalisme des 'Cannibales', II: De Montaigne à Malthus", Bulletin de la Société
des Amis de Montaigne, 11-12, 1982, 19-38

Lestringant, Frank, "Catholiques et cannibales: Le Thème du cannibalisme dans les discours protestant au
temps des guerres de religion", in Jean-Claude Margolin, ed., Pratiques et discours alimentaires à la
Renaissance, Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose, 1982, 233-245

Lestringant, Frank, "Fictions d'espace brésilien à la renaissance: l'exemple de Guanabara", in Christian

Jacob and Frank Lestringant, ed., Artes et légendes d'espaces: figures du voyage et rhétoriques du monde,
Paris, 1981, 206-256

Lestringant, Frank, "Le Nom des 'cannibales' de Christophe Colomb et Michel de Montaigne", Bulletin de
la Société des Amis de Montaigne, 1984, 17-18, 51-74
Lestringant, Frank, "Les Répresentations du sauvage dans l'iconographie relative aux ouvrages du
cosmographe André Thevet", Bibliothèque d'humanisme et renaissance, 40, 1978, 583-595 [16th century
French writer, 5 illus]

Lestringant, Frank, "Millénarisme et âge d'or: Réformation et expériences coloniales au Brésil et en Floride
(1555-1565)," paper at 1982 Tours Congress on Enracinement de la Réforme, in press or out

Lestringant, Frank, L'Atelier du cosmographe ou l'image du monde à la Renaissance, Paris: Albin Michel,
1991 [ISBN 2-226-05319-0, 900 BF at Jennes]

Lunenfeld, Marvin, ed., 1492: Discovery, Invasion, Encounter: Sources and Interpretations, St. Louis:
Sixteenth-Century Studies, 1991

Machor, James, "The Pastoral City of Man and God: America and the European Imagination", idem,
Pastoral Cities: Urban Ideals and the Symbolic Landscape of America, Madison: Un. of Wisconsin Press,
1987, pp. 27-46

Malançon, Robert, "Terre de Cain, age d'or, prodigues du Saguenay: Représentations du Nouveau Monde
dans les voyages de Jacques Cartier", Studies in Canadian Literature, 4, 2, 1979, 22-34 [16th-century
French writer]

Merrim, Stephanie, "The Apprehension of the New in Nature and Culture: Fernandez de Oviedo's
'Sumario'" in René Jara and Nicholas Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing,
Minneapolis: Prisma Institute, 1989, 165-200

Mignolo, Walter, "Literacy and Colonization: The New World Experience,", in René Jara and Nicholas
Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute, 1989, 51-
98

Milanich, Jerald and Susan Milbrath, eds., First Encounters: Spanish Explorations in the Carribean and the
United States 1492-1570, Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1989

Miner, Earl, "The Wild Man Through the Looking Glass", in Edward Dudley and Maximilian Novak, eds.,
The Wild Man Within: An Image in Western Thought from the Renaissance to Romanticism, Pittsburgh:
University of Pittsburgh Press, 87-114 [English Renaissance literary images of wild man, New World]

Musto, Ronald, "Just Wars and Evil Empires: Erasmus and the Turks," in John Monfasani, et al, eds.,
Renaissance Society and Culture: Essays in Honor of Eugene Rice, New York: Italica, 1991, 197-216

Nakam, Géralde, "La Conquête du Nouveau Monde: 'Une Boucherie universelle'", Bulletin de la Société
des Amis de Montaigne, 19-20, 1984, 48-58 [Montaigne on cruel conquest of the New World]

Nothnagle, John, "Two Early French Voyages to Sumatra", The Sixteenth-Century Journal, 19, 1, 1988, 97-
107

Pagden, Anthony, Spanish Imperialism and the Political Imagination: Studies in European and Spanish-
American Social and Political Theory 1513-1830, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990

Pagden, Anthony, European Encounters with the New World, New Haven, 1993 [with chapter on Tahiti]

Pagden, Anthony, The Fall of Natural Man, Cambridge University Press, 1982, [Spanish views of New
World]
Paiewonsky, Michael, Conquest of Eden: 1493-1515. Other Voyages of Columbus, Rome: MAPes
MONDe, 1991

Parry, Benita (see Theory)

Parry, John H., "Depicting a New World," in Sandra Hindman, ed., The Early Illustrated Book: Essays in
Honor of Lessing J. Rosenwald, Washington, 1982,

Pastor, Beatriz, [see Theory]

Patrides, C. A. [see Orientalism]

Porter, Carolyn, "Are we being historical yet?, South Atlantic Quarterly, 87, 1988 (critique of Greenblatt,
but see David Baker, 1992, 54-59, for critique of both)

Rabasa, José, "Utopian Ethnology in Las Casas's 'Apologética," in René Jara and Nicholas Spadaccini, eds.,
1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute, 1989, 263-290

Raby, Julian [see Orientalism]

Robe, Stanley, "Wild Men and Spain's Brave New World", in Edward Dudley and Maximilian Novak, eds.,
The Wild Man Within: An Image in Western Thought from the Renaissance to Romanticism, Pittsburgh:
University of Pittsburgh Press, 39-54

Schwoebel, Robert [see Orientalism]

Smith, Duncam, "'...beschreibung eyner Landtschafft der Wilden, Nacketen, Grimmigen Menschfresser
Leuthen': The German Image of America in the Sixteenth Century", in Gerhard Friesen and Walter
Schatzberg, eds., The German Contribution to the Buildings of the Americas: Studies in Honor of Karl J. R.
Arndt, Worchester, UP of New England, 1977, 1-19

Todorov, Tzvetan, "The Morality of Conquest", Diogenes, 125, 1984, 89-102 [Montaigne on conquering
the New World]

Trafton, Dain, "Ancients and Indians in Montaigne's 'Des coches'", Symposium, 27, 1973, 76-90

Turbet-Delof, Guy, L'Afrique barbaresque dans la littérature française aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, Geneva:
Droz, 1973

Vandenbroeck, Paul, Beeld van de andere, Vertog over het zelf: Over Wilden en narren, boeren en
bedelaars, exhibition catalogue, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp, 1987 [wild man, fool,
peasant, beggar, with extensive bibliographies]

Viola, Herman and Carolyn Margolis, eds., Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration,
Smithsonian Institution, 1991

Whatley, Janet, "Savage Hierarchies: French Catholic Observers of the New World", Sixteenth Century
Journal, XVII, 3, 1986, 319-330

Willis, Deborah, "Shakespeare's 'Tempest' and the Discourse of Colonialism," Studies in English Literature
1500-1900, 29, 2, 1989, 277-290
Yardeni, Myriam, "Barbares et sauvages: L'Antropologie de Jean Bodin", in Georges Cesbron, ed., Jean
Bodin, Angers, 1985, 461-468 [Bodin: 1530-1596]

Zavala, Iris, "Representing the Colonial Subject," in René Jara and Nicholas Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992:
Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute, 1989, 323-348

Zavala, Silvio, "The American Utopia of the Sixteenth Century," Huntington Library Quarterly, 10, 1947,
337-347

Ziegler, Paul, "The New World and Christian Humanism: Three Views", Proceedings of the Patristic,
Medieval and Renaissance Conference, 8, 1983, 89-95 [More, Montaigne, and Anghiera on native
americans] 

also see the bibliography in Vandenbroeck, below, and II.A: Bednar, Blickle, Boas, Davis, Du Bruck
(1980, 1981), Duby 1980, Gravdal, Jaeger, Levin, Mollat, Pater, Rotz, Russell, Wailes, Wandel; II.D:
Roper; STYLE: McDiarmid; III.C: Moxey ("Chivalry", "Function"), Scribner, Vandenbroeck;
III.D.BRUEGEL: Baldwin, Kavaler, Renger 
 

********************************************************************* 

CARTOGRAPHY*

Boelhower, William, "Inventing America: A Model of Cartographic Semiosis," Word and Image, 4, 2,
1988, 475-497.

Conley, Tom, "Montaigne and the Indies: Cartographies of the New World," in René Jara and Nicholas
Spadaccini, eds., 1492-1992: Re/Discovering Colonial Writing, Minneapolis: Prisma Institute, 1989, 225-
262

Clark, C. N. G., "Taking Possession: The Cartouche as Cultural Text in Eighteenth-Century American
Maps," Word and Image, 4, 2, 1988, 455-474

Gruzinski, Serge, "Colonial Indian Maps in Sixteenth-Century Mexico: An Essay in Mixed Cartography,"
Res, 13, 1987, 47-62

Harley, J. B., "Maps, Knowledge and Power" in Denis Cosgrove and Stephen Daniels, eds., The
Iconography of Landscape, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988, 277-312 [primarily 16-17th
centuries]

Harley, J. B., "Deconstructing the Map,: Cartographica, vol.   , no. 3, 1989,

Harley, J. B., "Silences and Secrecy: The Hidden Agenda of Cartography in Early Modern Europe," Imago
Mundi, 40, 1988, 57-76

Harley, J. B., Maps and the Colombian Encounter, Milwaukee: The Golda Meir Library, 1990

Jacob, Christian and Frank Lestrignant, eds., Art et légendes d'espaces: figures du voyage et rhétorique du
monde, Paris, 1981

Lestrignant, Mapping the Renaissance World, Berkeley, 1995

Mignolo, Walter, The Darker Side of the Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality and Colonization, Michigan:
University of Michigan Press, 1995

Mukerji, Chandra, "Visual Language in Science and the Exercise of Power: The Case of Cartography in
Early Modern Europe", Studies in Visual Communication, 10, 3, 1984, 30-45

Nebenzahl, Atlas of Columbus and the Great Discoveries, Rand McNally, 1991

Wolff, Hans, America: Early Maps of the New World, Prestel, 1992 [6 essays] 
 

PRIMITIVISM* (also see Early Modern, Orientalism, African)  

author?, Wordsworth's Primitivism, English Literary History, 50, 1983, 321-346 

author?, Herder's noble savage, Journal of English and Germanic Philology, 33, 1934, 46ff  

Anderson, Wilda, Diderot's Dream, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990, ch. 4 on noble
savage

Bidney, David, "The Idea of the Savage in North American Ethnohistory", Journal of the History of Ideas,
15, 1954, 322-327

Boas, George, A Documentary History of Primitivism and Related Ideas, Baltimore, I, Baltimore, 1935,
389-420

Boas, George, Essays on Primitivism and Other Related Ideas in the Middle Ages, Baltimore, 1948

Bois, Yve-Alain, "La Pensée sauvage," Art in America, April, 1985, 178-189 [on MOMA show]

Charlton, D. G., New Images of the Natural in France, Cambridge, Eng., 1984

Clifford, James, "Histories of the Tribal and the Modern," Art in America, April 1985, 164-177 [on
MOMA show]

Connelly, Frances, The Sleep of Reason: Primitivism in Modern European Art and Aesthetics, University
Park: Penn State University Press, 1995

Coombes, Annie, "Museums and the Formation of National and Cultural Identities," Oxford Art Journal,
11, 2, 1988, 57-68 [British ethnographic museums] 18-20th c.

Dudley, E. & M. Novak, eds., The Wild Man Within, Pittsburgh, 1972

Foster, Hal, "The 'Primitive' Unconscious of Modern Art, or White Skin, Black Masks," in idem,
Recodings: Art, Spectacle, Cultural Politics, Seattle, 1985

Francon [see Early Modern]

Goetzmann, William, "Savage Enough to Prefer Woods: The Cosmopolite and the West", in Lally
Weymouth, ed., Thomas Jefferson, New York, 1973, 107-140
Goldwater, Robert, Primitivism, 196

Gombrich, E.H., "The Debate on Primitivism in Ancient Rhetoric", JWCI, 29, 1966, 24-38

Grobman, Neil, "Primitivism vs Progress: The Scottish Enlightenment's Reaction to Epic and Mythology,"
Lore and Language, Jan 1982, 1-17

Halle, David, "The Audience for Primitive Art in Houses in the New York Region," Art Bulletin, 75, 3,
1993, 397-414

Hiller, Susan, The Myth of Primitivism: Perspectives on Art, London and New York: Routledge, 1991

Husband, Timothy, The Wild Man, NY, 1980

Kaufmann, Lynn Frier, The Noble Savage: Satyrs and Satyr Families in Renaissance Art, Ann Arbor, 1984

Kodera, T., "Japan as Primitivistic Utopia: Van Gogh's Japonisme Portraits", Simiolus, 14, 3/4, 1984, 189-
208

Kraus, Rosalyn, "Preying on Primitivism," Art and Text, 17, April, 1985, 58-62 [review of MOMA show]

Langhorne, Elizabeth, "Pollock, Picasso and the Primitive," Art History, 12, 1, 1989, 66-92

Leighton, Patricia, "The White Peril and 'L'Art nègre': Picasso, Primitivism and Anticolonialism," Art
Bulletin, 72, 4, 1990, 609-630

Leja, Michael, Reframing Abstract Expressionism, Yale University Press,  1993, ["The Mythmakers and
the Promitive: Gottlieb, Newman, Rothko, and Still," pp. 49-120]

and

Limerick, Patricia Nelson, The Legacy of Conquest, 1989

Lloyd, Jill, German Expressionism, Primitivism and Modernity, New Haven: Yale Un. Press, 1991  [rev
AB Mar 93]

MacClancy, Jeremy, "A Natural Curiosity: The British Market in Primitive Art," Res, 15, 1988, 163-176

Manthorne, Katherine, "The Quest for a Tropical Paradise: Palm Tree as Fact and Symbol in Latin
American Landscape Imagery", Art Journal, 44, 4, 1084, 374-382

McEvilley, "Doctor Lawyer Indian Chief," Artforum, Nov. 1984, 54-60 [MOMA show, and "letters to
editor" Feb, 1985, 42-51]

Nadelman, Cynthia, "Broken Promises: Primitivism at MOMA," Art in America, Feb. 1985, 88-95

O'Halloran, Jane, "'At the far edge of their firelight': Primitivism and Progress in the Colonial Fiction of W.
Somerset Maugham," SPAN, Apr. 26, 1988, 68-103 [South Pacific?]

Perry, Gil, Francis Frascina and Charles Harrison, Primitivism, Cubism, and Abstraction, New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1993
Pietz, William, "The Problem of the Fetish, Illa," Res, 16, 1988, 105-123 [17-18 c. European ideas of
primitive fetishism]

Powell, Richard (see African/African-American)

Price, Sally, "Primitive Art in Civilized Places," Art in America, Jan, 1986, 9-16

Price, Sally, Primitive Art in Civilized Places, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989

Price, Sally, review of Marianna Torgovnick, Gone Primitive, in American Ethnologist, 19, 1992, 386-387

Primitivism in Twentieth-Century Art, New York, Museum of Modern Art catalogue, 1984 (reviews by
Bois, Clifford, Foster?, Kraus, McEvilley, Nadelman]

Shiner, Larry, "'Primitive Fakes,' 'Tourist Art,' and the Ideology of Authenticity, JAAC, 52, 2, 1994, 225-
234

Street, Brian, The Savage in Literature, London, 1975

Tashjian, Dickran, "New York Dada and Primitivism," in Dada Spectrum: The Dialectics of Revolt, ed.
Stephen Foster and Rudolph Kuenzli, Madison and Iowa City, 115-144

Torgovnick, Marianna, Gone Primitive. Savage Intellects, Modern Lives, Chicago: Un. of Chicago Pr.,
1990, critized for ethnographic ignorance by African spcialists. See above: Perlove; Price, 1992;

Turner, James, "'The wildness pleases': The Origins of Romanticism", Journal of Garden History, 5, 2,
1985, 207-212

Veit, Walter, "The Topoi of the European Imagining of the Non-European World", Arcadia, 18, 1, 1983, 1-
20 [18th century lit]

Watkins, Glenn, Pyramids at the Louvre: Music, Culture and Collage from Stravinsky to the
Postmodernists, Cambridge: Harvard University Pres, 1994 [Primitivism and Africa pp. 63-215]

Weigel, S., "Die nahe Fremde - das Territorium des 'Weiblichen.' Zum Verhältnis von 'Wilden' und 'Frauen'
im Diskurs des Aufklärung," in T. Kroebner and G. Pickerodt, eds., Die andere Welt: Studien zum
Exotismus, Frankfurt am Main, 1987, 171-194

White, Hayden, "The Forms of Wildness: Archaeology of an Idea," Tropics of Discourse, Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins Press, 1978,

White, Hayden, "The Noble Savage Theme as Fetish," in Fredi Chiapelli ed., First Images of America: The
Impact of the New World on the Old, Berkeley: U Cal, 1976; reprinted in White, Tropics od Discourse,
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1978.

Zilcer, Judith, "Primitivism and New York Dada," Arts Magazine, May 1977, 140-142  

**************************************************************** 

bibliography of African-American art in Heresies, 25, 54-56 

AFRICA*/ AFRICAN*-AMERICAN (also see PRIMITIVISM]

Image and Identity: The African-American Experience in 20th-Century American Art, syumposium, Univ
Delaware, April 2, 1993

"Speaking Out: Some Distance to Go...", Art in America, Sept. 1990, 78-85 [six Afro-American cultural
leaders discuss the impact of museums, patronage, and the market on Afr0-American art]

Abanime, E. P., "Les Noirs dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Voltaire", Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth
Century, 1990, 278, 197-213.

Adams, Jonathan and Thomas McShane, The Myth of Wild Africa: Conservation without Illusion, NY:
W.W. Norton, 1992 [NYTBR, Oct 11, 1992, 26]

Appiah, Kwame, In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture, Oxford University Press, 1992
[rev. NYTBR 6/21/92/8]

Barber, Anthony, The African Link, Attitudes Toward the Negro in the Era of the Atlantic Slave Trade
1550-1807, London, 1978

Berger, Maurice, "Are Art Museums Racist?," Art in America, Sept. 1990, 68-77

Blier, Susanne Preston, "Imagining Otherness in Ivory: African Portrayals of the Portugese ca 1492," Art
Bulletin, 75, 3, 1993, 375-396

Bradford, Phillips Verner and Harvey Blume, Ota Benga: The Pigmy in the Zoo, NY: St. Martin's Press,
1992 [pigmies exhibited at 1904 World's Fair in St. Louis]

Brantlinger, Patrick, Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830-1914, Ithaca: Cornell Un
Pr, 199

Bunn, David, "Embodying Africa: Description, Ideology, Imperialism and the Colonial Romance," Ph.D.,
1988?

Cate, Phillip, "Racism and Black Humor of the Parisian Avant-Garde - Depictions of Africans, 1882-1902,"
Smith Symposium, 11/2/1995, he is Director of Jan Vorhees Zimmerli Art Museum

Cohen, W., The French Encounter with Africans: White Response to Blacks, 1530-1880, Bloomington,
1980

Dabydeen, David, Hogarth's Blacks: Images of Blacks in Eighteenth-Century English Art, Manchester,
1987,

Douglas, Ann, Terrible Honesty: Mongrel Manhattan in the 1920s, NY, 1985

Fabian, Johannes, Language and Colonial Power, Berkeley, 1986 (Africa)

Facing History: The Black Image in American Art 1710-1940, New York: Brooklyn Museum, 1990 

Farver, Jane, Adrian Piper: Reflections 1967-1987, Alternative Museum, 1987 (was there a catalogue?)
Fryd, Vivien Green, Art and Empire: The Politics of Ethnicity in the United States Capitol, 1815-1860,
New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1992

Gates Jr., Henry, ed., Race, Writing and Difference, Chicago, 1985-6, 223-261

Geary, Christraud, 'On the Savannah': Marie Pauline Thorbecke's Images from Cameroon, West Africa
(1911-12)," Art Journal, 49, 2, 1990, 150-158

Gilliam, Bryan, Music and Performance During the Weimar Republic, Cambridge, 1995 [jazz]

Gilman, Sander L., "Black Bodies, White Bodies: toward an Iconography of Female Sexuality in Late
Nineteenth-century Art, Medicine, and Literature", Critical Inquiry, 12, Autumn 1985, 204-242 [Hottentot
Venus, etc.]

Gordon, Robert, Picturing Bushmen: The Denver African Expedition of 1925, Ohio Univ Press, 1997

Grinker, Roy and Christopher Steiner, eds, Perspectives on Africa: A Reader in Culture, History, and
Representation, Blackwell, 1997 [732 pp]

Hall, Kim, Things of Darkness. Economies of Race and Gender in Early Modern England, Ithaca: Cornell
Universioty Press, 1996

Honour, Hugh, The Image of the Black in Western Art,

Ignatiev, Noel, How the Irish Became White, Routledge, 1995?

JanMohamed, Abdul, Manichean Aesthetics: The Politics of Literature in Colonial Africa, Amherst, U
Mass Press, 1983

Johnson, Ken, "Being and Politics," Art in America, Sept. 1990, 154-161 [on racial imagery of Adrian
Piper]

Levin, Gail, "American Art", in Primitivism in 20th Century Art, II, 453-473

Lindquist, Sven, Exterminate All the Brutes, New York: New Press, 1996 [European colonialism in 19th c.
Africa]

Lloyd, Jill, German Expressionism: The Image of the Black in Western Art, vol. 1, ed. Hugh Honour,
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1976

Lomas, David, "A Canon of Deformity: 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' and Physical Anthropology, Art
History, 16, 3, 19943, 424-446, with discussion in 1994 issue (vol. 17, no. 2, 255ff?)

Martin, Wendy, "Remembering the Jungle: Josephine Baker and Modernist Parody," in Elizabeth Barkan
and Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture of Modernism,
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 310-325

Maughan-Brown, D., "The Noble Savage in Anglo-Saxon Colonial Ideology, 1950-1980," English in
Africa, 10, 2, 1983, 55-77

Michaels, Walter, Our America: Nativism, Modernism, and Pluralism, Duke, 1995, [on race and American
identity in 1920s]
Miller, Christopher, Theories of Africans. Francophone Literature and Anthropology in Africa, Chicago:
Univ of Chicago, 1990

Miller, Christopher, Blank Darkness: Africanist Discourse in France, Chicago, 1985

Nenno, Nancy, "Femininity, the Primitive, and Modern Urban Space: Josephine Baker in Berlin," in
Katharina von Ankum, ed., Women in the Metropolis, Gender and Modernity in Weimar Culture, Berkeley:
Un of California, 1997, 145-161

North, Michael, "Modernism's African Mask: The Stein-Picasso Collaboration," in Elizabeth Barkan and
Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture of Modernism,
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp.

Phillips,-Elizabeth-C., "'His Right of Attendance': The Image of the Black Man in the Works of Poe and
Two of His Contemporaries," in J. Lasley Dameron, et al, eds., No Fairer Land: Studies in Southern
Literature before 1900. Troy, NY : Whitston, 1986, 172-184 

Pieterse, Jan Nederveen, White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Western Popular Culture, New
Haven: Yale Un Pr, 1992

Powell, Richard, "'In My Family of Primitiveness and Tradition': William H. Johnson's 'Jesus and the Three
Marys'," American Art, 5, 4, 1991, 21-34

Redford, Kent, "The Ecologically Noble Savage," Cultural Survival Quarterly, 15, 1, 1991, 46-48 [African
"bushmen"]

Reinders, Robert, "Racialism on the Left: E. D. Morel and the 'Black Horror on the Rhine,'" International
Review of Social History, 13, 1968 [African troops in French army occupying Germany, 1918-20; fears of
the demise of Western civilization] 

Richards, Paul, "Africa in the Music of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor," Africa, 57, 4, 1987, 566-571

Schneider, W., An Empire for the Masses: The French Popular Image of Africa, 1870-1900, Westport,
1982

Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean, Sexualized Savages, Primal Fears, and Primitive Narratives in French, Duke
Univ. Press, 1999 [Hottentot Venus, Balzac, Pons, Zola, Maupassant, Loti]

Shelton, Marie-Denise, "Primitive Self: Colobnial Impulses in Michael Leiris's L'Afrique fantôme," in
Elizabeth Barkan and Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture
of Modernism, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 326-338

Steiner, Christopher, "Travel Engravings and the Construction of the Primitive, in Elizabeth Barkan and
Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture of Modernism,
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 202-225

Steiner, Christopher, African Art in Transit, Cambridge University Press

Storr, Rebecca, "The Dark Continent: Africa as Female Body in Haggard's Adventure Fiction," Feminist
Review, 32, Summ. 1989, 69-89
Sullivan, Zoreh, T., "Race, Gender, and Imperial Ideology in the Nineteenth Century", Nineteenth Century
Contexts, 13/1, 1989, 19-32

Tomaselli, K., et al, Myth, Race and Power: South Africans Imaged on Film and TV, Bellville: Anthropos,
1986

Turbet-Delof, Guy [see Early Modern]

Vogel, Susan, Art/artifact, New York: Center for African Art, 1988??, [exhibition on Western perception
and use of African "art"]

Wallace, Michele, "Defacing History," Art in America, Dec. 1990, 120-129 [critique of recent exhibition,
"Facing History" on the portrayal of Afro-Americans in American art]

Watkins, Glenn, Pyramids at the Louvre: Music, Culture and Collage from Stravinsky to the
Postmodernists, Cambridge: Harvard University Pres, 1994 [Primitivism and Africa pp. 63-215]

Watson, Samuel, "Portrayals of the Black and the Idea of Progress: Simms and Douglass," Southern
Studies, 20, 4, 1981, 339-350

Willis-Thomas, Deborah, An Illustrated Bio-Bibliography of Black Photographers 1940-1988, New York,

Garland Press

INDIA*

Tobin, Beth, Picturing Imperial Power: Colonial Subjects in 18th Century British Painting, Duke
University Press, 1999 (black servants in domestic portraiture, Penn's "Treaty with the Indians," British
officers and Mohawk warriors, Anglo-Indian portraits, Brunias's West Indian paintings, British botanic
imperialism, local vs. universal) 

AMERICAN AND SOUTH AMERICAN INDIAN* (18-20th Centuries; for 15-17th century material, see
Early Modern)

1992 catalogue on Discovered Lands, Invented Traditions?, Yale 

Berlo, Janet Catherine, "Portraits of Dispossession in Plains Indian and Inuit Graphic Arts," Art Journal,
49, 2, 1990, 133-141

Deak, Gloria Gilda, Picturing America, 1497-1899, Princeton, 1988?

Dennis, Matthew, Cultivating a Landscape of Peace, Iroquois-European Encounters in Seventeenth-

Century America, Ithaca: Cornell, 1996

Feest, Christian, "From North America," in Primitivism in 20th Century Art, I, 85-97

Groseclose, Barbara, "Imagining Indians," Art History, 13, 4, 1990, 488-515

Hathaway, Nancy, Native American Portraits, 1862-1918, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 1990

Hecht, Robert, Joseph Brant, Iroquois Ally of the British, Charlottesville, 1975 (see better book by Kelsay)
Hight, Kathryn, "'Doomed to Perish": George Catlin's Depictions of the Mandan," Art Journal, 49, 2, 1990,
119-124

Kelsay, Isabel Thompson, Joseph Brant 1743-1807; Man of Two Worlds, Syracuse, 1984

Lüng, Hans, "Der Indianer in der europäischen Musik - Ausgewühlte Beispiele," Swiss American
Historical Society Newsleter, 22, 3, 1986, 30-35 [Purcell, Graun, Vivaldi, Beethoven]

Montrose, Louis, "The Work of Gender in the Discourse of Discovery," Representations, 33, 1991, 1-14
[Sir Walter Raleigh and Guiana, now Venezuela]

Nash, Roderick, Wilderness and the American Mind, New Haven, 1967

Phillips, Ruth (Carleton) and Trudy Nicks (Royal Ontario Mus.), "Representation and Otherness in
Woodlands Indian Tourist Art from 1800 to the Present," (1991 Senior Getty grant)

Smith, Henry, Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth, Cambridge, 1950

Tobin, Beth (under INDIA); ch. 3 on Guy Johnson, Joseph Brant, Joseph Banks)

Trexler, Richard, Gender and Conquest: Gendered Violence, Political Order and the European Conquest of
the Americas,  Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996

Truettner, William, ed., The West as America: Reinterpreting Images of the Frontier, 1820-1920,
Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian, 1991

Weber, David, The Spanish Frontier in North America, Yale, 1992

West, W. Richard, The Changing Presentation of the American Indian: Museums and Native Cultures,
Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1999

Widdifield, Stacie, "Dispossession, Assimilation, and the Image of the Indian in Late Nineteenth-Century
Mexican Painting," Art Journal, 49, 2, 1990, 125-132 

LATIN* AMERICA

Goldman, Shifra, "The Iconography of Chicano Self-Determination: Race, Ethnicity, and Class", Art
Journal, 49, 2, 1990, 167-177

Manthorne, Katherine [see Primitivism]

Stove, Samuel, The Heritage of the Conquistadors, Lincoln, Neb., 1991? 

 

ORIENTALISM*, NEAR EAST, FAR EAST, SOUTH SEAS* TAHITI* Egypt* 

[Also see General (Bhabha 1994, Boucé, Chaudhuni, Parker, Pratt, Said, Sharpe, Thomas, 1994);
Primitivism (Weigel etc). Recent lit. below includes: Bongie, Clifford, Lewis, Lowe, MacKenzie, Melman,
Ockham, Porterfield, Thomas, Young]  
Affergan, Francis, Exotisme et altérité: Essai sur les fondements d'une critique de l'anthropologie, Paris,
1987

Alexander, David, Omai, "Noble Savage," London, 1977

Al Ghalith, Asad, "Paul Bowles's Portrayal of Islam in His Moroccan Short Stories", Fiction Review, 1992,
19:2, 103-08.

Alloulah, Malek, The Colonial Harem, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1986

Archer, Linda A., "Painting Literature: Artistic Interpretations of Lord Byron's Poetry", Ph.D. thesis, DAI
1987 June, 47:12, 4393A.

Armistead, J. M., "Egypt in the Restoration: A Perspective on All for Love", Papers on Language and
Literature: 1986 Spring, 22:2, 139-153.

Bailbe, Joseph Marc, "Images de Semiramis de la tragédie de Voltaire à l'opera de Rossini," 107-120 in
Niderst, Alain (introd.); Bergot, Francois (pref.). Iconographie et littérature: D'un art à l'autre. Paris : PU de
France, 1983.

Bakker, Hans and Martin Grosman, eds., De Orient Droom of Dreiging? Het Oosten in Westers
Perspectief, Den Haag: CIP-Gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 1988 [7 articles on Dutch orientalism since
15th c.]

Ballerini, Julia, "The First Decade of French Photography in Egypt", PhD,  Hunter, 1987

Barrell, John, "Death on the Nile: Fantasy and the Literature of Tourism 1840-1860", Essays in Criticism:
A Quarterly Journal of Literary Criticism, 1991 Apr, 41:2, 97-127.

Bazei, Saad Abdulrahman al , "Literary Orientalism in Nineteenth Century Anglo American Literature: Its
Formation and Continuity", Ph.D. theis, DAI 1984 June, 44:12, 3690A.

Beaucour, Fernand, et al, The Discovery of Egypt: Artists, Travellers, and Scientists, Flammarion: 199?

Behdad, Ali, "Orientalist Desire, Desire of the Orient", French Forum, 1990 Jan., 15:1, 37-51.

Behdad, Ali, "The Oriental(ist) Encounter: The Politics of turquerie in Moliere", L'Esprit Createur, 1992
Fall, 32:3, 37-49.

Bell, Leonard, "The Representation of the Maori by European Artists in New Zealand, ca. 1890-1914," Art
Journal, 49, 2, 1990, 142-149

Bendiner, Kenneth, "Political and Social Themes in Late Eighteenth Century British Images of India", in
John Castriota, ed., Artistic Strategy and the Rhetoric of Power: Political Uses of Art from Antiquity to the
Present, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale, 1987

Benjamin, Roger, "Matisse in Morocco: A Colonizing Esthetic?," Art in America, Nov. 1990, 156-165

Bennett, Paula, "'The Orient Is in the West': Emily Dickinson's Reading of Anthony and Cleopatra", 108-
122 in Novy, Marianne (ed.); Neely, Carol Thomas (epilogue). Women's Re Visions of Shakespeare: On
the Responses of Dickinson, Woolf, Rich, H. D., George Eliot, and Others. Urbana : University of Illinois
Press, 1990
Bernard, Claudie, "Demomification et remomification de l'Histoire; 'Le Roman de la momie' de la momie'
de Theophile Gautier", Poetique, 1991 Nov, 22:88, 463-86.

Bhabha, Homi, "The Other Question: Difference, Discrimination and the Discourse of Colonialism", repr.
in Francis Barker, et al. eds., Literature, Politics and Theory: Papers from the Essex Conference 1976-84,
London and New York, 1986, 148-172

Bhaya Nair, Rukmini, "Fictional Selves, Empire's Fictions: The Poets of John Company", 193-217 in
Chatterjee, Ranjit (ed.); Nicholson, Colin ed., Tropic Crucible: Self and Theory in Language and Literature.
Singapore : Singapore Univ. Press, 1984

Blanch, Lesley, Pierre Loti: The Legendary Romantic: A Biography, New York: Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich, 1983

Blythe, David Everett, "Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra", Explicator, 1991 Winter, 49:2, 77-79.

Board, Marilynn Lincoln, "Constructing Myths and Ideologies in Matisse's Odalisques," Genders, 5, 1989,
21-49; repr. in Norma Broude and Mary Garrard, eds.,  The Expanding Discourse: Feminism and Art
History, New York: HarperCollins, 1992, 358-379

Bongie, Chris, Exotic Memories: Literature, Colonialism and the Fin de Siècle, Stanford, 1991 [esp. French
lit]

Boucé, Paul-Gabriel, "Mentalities sexuelles et representations du corps dans quelques erotica anglais du
XVIIIe siècle," Mentalities, 3, 1-2, 1985, 17-23 [female body as terra incognita in scientific age of
discovery, travel metaphors]

Bowen, Roger, "Closing the 'Toybox': Orientalism and Empire in the Alexandria Quartet", Studies in the
Literary Imagination, 1991 Spring, 24:1, 9-18.

Brahimi, Denise, "A propos de l'Esbekieh ou du bon usage des places arabes", Bulletin de la Société
Theophile Gautier, 1990, 2:12, 295-301.

Brooks, Peter, "Gauguin's Tahitian Body," Yale Journal of Criticism, 3, 2, 1990, 51-90; abbreviated version
in Norma Broude and Mary Garrard, eds., The Expanding Discourse: Feminism and Art History, New
York: HarperCollins, 1992, 331-345

Brown, M. R., "The Harem Dehistoricized: Ingres's Turkish Bath," Arts Magazine, 61, June 1987, 58-68

Browne, Nick, "Orientalism as an Ideological Form: American Film Theory in the Silent Period", Wide
Angle: 1989 Oct., 11:4, 23-31.

Bushman, Mary Ann, "Representing Cleopatra", 36-49 in Kehler, Dorothea (ed. & introd.); Baker, Susan
(ed. & introd.). In Another Country: Feminist Perspectives on Renaissance Drama. Metuchen, NJ :
Scarecrow, 1991

Butler, Marilyn, "The Orientalism of Byron's Giaour", 78-96 in Beatty, Bernard (ed.); Newey, Vincent ed.,
Byron and the Limits of Fiction. Liverpool : Liverpool Univ. Press., 1988

Carpenter, Frederic I., "Eugene O'Neill and the Orient: A Forward Glance", The Eugene O'Neill Review,
1989 Spring, 13:1, 27-28.
Casillo, Robert, "The Desert and the Swamp: Enlightenment, Orientalism, and the Jews in Ezra Pound",
Modern Language Quarterly, 1984 Sept., 45:3, 263-286.

Celik, Zeynep, Displaying the Orient: Architecture of Islam at Nineteenth-Century World's Fairs, Berkeley:
Un of Cal. Pr, 1992

Celik, Zeynep, "Colonialism, Orientalism, and the Canon," Art Bulletin, June, 1996, 202-205

Childs, Elizabeth, (Washington Univ.) "Revisiting Paradise: Gauguin and the Art of the Travel Journal,"
CAA paper, 1996; book forthcoming, 1997?

Cho, Eunyoung, "The Exotic and Antagonistic 'Other": The American Response to Japanese Art and
Culture, 1880-1910," Delaware PhD thesis in progress, 1994

Christensen, Jerome, "Perversion, Parody, and Cultural Hegemony: Lord Byron's Oriental Tales", South
Atlantic Quarterly, 1989 Autumn, 88:3, 569-603.

Clifford, James, "On Orientalism," idem, Predicament of Culture, Cambridge, MA 1988, 255-76

Conrath, Robert E., "Melville en Orient ou le soleil de minuit", Europe: Revue Littéraire Mensuelle, 1991
Apr, 744, 113-22.

Croutier, Alev, Harem: The World Behind the Veil, Abbeville, 1989

Curl, James, Egyptomania, Manchester University Press, 1994

Curran, Brian, "Egyptomania and Egyptian Antiquities in Renaissance Italy," Princeton, Ph.D. in progress,
1994

Cuttler, Charles, "Exotics in Fifteenth-Century Netherlandish Art: Comments on Oriental and Gipsy
Costume", in Frans Vanwijngaerden, ed., Liber Amicorum Herman Liebaers, Brussels, 1984, 419-434

Daftari, Feresheteh, The Influence of Persian Art on Gauguin, Matisse, and Kandinsky, New York: Garland
Press,

Danby, Miles, Moorish Style, Phaidon, 1995,

Dasgupta, Gautam, "The Mahabharata: Peter Brook's 'Orientalism'", Performing Arts Journal, 1987, 10:3
(30), 9-16.

Dauphine, James, "Quelques aspects littéraires du mythe de Tahiti," L'Information Littéraire, 1985, 37:5,
198-204. [18th c lit]

De Julio, Maryann, "Joyce Mansour and Egyptian Mythology", Dada Surrealism, 1990, 18, 114-122.

De Leeuw, Ronald, "Nederlandse Orientalisten", Jong Holland, 1, 1985, 10-37

de Paul, Stephen," The Documentary Fiction of Melville's Omoo: The Crossed Grammars of
Acculturation," Criticism, 1986 Winter, 28:1, 51-72.

Denizot, Paul, "Un Anglais en Egypte: Le Voyage d'Edward Brown (1673 1674)", Bulletin de la Société
d'Etudes Anglo Americaines des XVIIe et XVIIIe Siècles, 1991 June, 32, 47-55.
Donnelly, John Patrick, "The Moslem Enemy in the Renaissance Epic: Ariosto, Tasso, and Camoens", Yale
Italian Studies, 1, 2, 1977, 162-170

Douthwaite, Julia, Exotic Women. Literary Heroines and Cultural Strategies in Ancien Régime France,
Philadelphia: Un of Penn Press, 1992 [ch. 3 "Woman as an Island" on Tahiti in 18th c. lit]

Dugas, Guy, "En marge de Au Maroc: Pierre Loti devant Meknes: Récit de voyage ou récit de reve?",
Revue Pierre Loti, 1987 Jan. Mar., 8:29, 111-117.

Dunn, T. A., "The Imperial Bawd", 26-32 in Welch, Robert (ed. & introd.); Bushrui, Suheil Badi ed.,
Literature and the Art of Creation. Totowa: Barnes & Noble, 1988

Eisenman, Stephen, Gauguin's Skirt, Thames and Hudson, 1997?

Eisler, William [see Early Modern]

El Beshti, Bashir Mahmud, "The Displacement towards the East: The Oriental in English Renaissance
Literature and Culture",  Ph.D., DAI 1990 Apr., 50:10, 3234A-3235A.

Elderfield, John, Pleasuring Painting: Mastisses's Feminine Representations, New York: Thames and
Hudson, 1996

Escarmant, Christine, "Les Oracles du Levant: L'Orientalisme de François Rabelais", Europe: Revue
Littéraire Mensuelle, 1992 May, 757, 100-108.

Esielonis, Karen, "Gauguin's Tahiti: The Politics of Exoticism," Ph. D., Harvard University, 1993

Europa und der Orient, 800-1900, Berlin: Bertelsmann Lixikon Verlag, 1990 [923 pp, 320 color plates, rev.
AB June 1991]

Ewbank, Inga Stina, "Transmigrations of Cleopatra", University of Leeds Review, 1986-1987, 29, 61-78.

Exotische Welten, Europäischen Phantasien, Stuttgart, 1987 [542pp, 247 color pl, rev. AB, June 1991]

Fan, Cunzhong, "China's Garden Architecture and the Tides of English Taste in the 18th Century", Cowrie,
1, 2, 1984, 21-34

Finlay, John, "Flaubert in Egypt", Hudson Review, 1983 Autumn, 36:3, 496-509.

Foster, Hal, "China is Near," Art in America, Mar, 1985, 126-132 [modern West loses sense of China as
"other"]

Fourcade, Jean Francois, "Le Traducteur au pays des merveilles", Corps Ecrit, 1989 Sept., 31, 77-86.

Fuchs-Sumiyoshi, Andrea, Orientalismus in der deutschen Literatur, Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1984 [19-20th
c.]

Fulleborn, Ulrich, "Rilke und Agypten", Blatter der Rilke Gesellschaft, 1983, 10, 37-49.

Funston, Judith E., "In Morocco: Edith Wharton's Heart of Darkness", Edith Wharton Newsletter, 1988
Spring, 5:1, 1-3, 12.
Gasche, Rodolphe, "Hegel's Orient or the End of Romanticism; Occasional Papers III by Members of the
Program in Lit. & Philos.", 17-29 in Massey, Irving J. (ed. & introd.); Lee, Sung won ed., History and
Mimesis. Buffalo : Dept. of English, State Univ. of New York, Buffalo, 1983

Geiger, Wolfgang, "Der Durst nach dem Autochthonen: Zu Victor Segalen," Akzente: Zeitschrift für
Literatur, 1984, 31:4, 320-323. [China, Maori, Tahiti in 19th c lit]

Goodkin, Richard E., "Orientalism and the Heroic Other in Racine's Alexandre le Grand: A Homeric
Intertext", L'Esprit Créateur, 1992 Fall, 32:3, 63-74.

Goytisolo, Juan; Perez, Janet (tr.), "From Count Julian to Makbara: A Possible Orientalist Reading",
Review of Contemporary Fiction, 1984 Summer, 4:2, 109-119.

Greber, Erika, "Ost Westliche Spiegelungen: Der Doppelganger als kulturkritische Metapher", Deutsche
Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Geistesgeschichte, 1992 Sept, 66:3, 539-94.

Greenberg, Mitchell, "Racine's Berenice: Orientalism and the Allegory of Absolutism", L'Esprit Créateur,
1992 Fall, 32:3, 75-86.

Grossman, Cissy, "The Real Meaning of Eugene Delacroix's 'Noce Juive au Maroc'", Jewish Art, 14, 1988,
64-73

Gruesser, John C., "'Ligeia' and Orientalism", Studies in Short Fiction, 1989 Spring, 26:2, 145-149.

Guerin dalle Mese, Jeannine, "Egypte: Le Memoire et le reve: Itineraires d'un voyage, 1320-1601", Studi di
Letteratura Francese, 1991, 237, 1-657.

Guest, Harriet, "Imagining the South Pacific," Journal of Historical Geography, 12, Oct. 1986, 425-8
[review of Marshall Sahlins, Islands of History]

Guest, Harriet, "The Great Distinction: Figures of the Exotic in the Work of William Hodges," Oxford Art
Journal, 12, 2, 1989, 36- [late 18th c. British artist in South Seas]

Haller, Evelyn, "Isis Unveiled: Virginia Woolf's Use of Egyptian Myth", 109-131 in Marcus, Jane ed.,
Virginia Woolf: A Feminist Slant. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1983

Hamm, Jean Jacques, "Stendhal, lecteur de 'Sethos'", Stendhal Club, 1991 Jan 15, 33:130, 177-79.

Hammond, L. Davis, ed., News from New Cythera: A Report of Bougainville's Voyage, 1766-1769,
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1970

Hansen, Peter, "The Dancing Lamas of Everest: Cinema, Orientalism, and Anglo-Tibetan Relations in the
1920s," American Historical Review, 101, 3, 1996, 712-747

Hargreaves, Alec, book with chapter on Pierre Loti, see ORIENTALISM

Hargreaves, Alec, The Colonial Experience in French Fiction: A Study of Pierre Loti, Ernest Psichari, and
Pierre Mille. London: Macmillan, 1981

Harlow, Barbara, "Travel Documents: Redelegating Representation: A Review of Timothy Mitchell,

Colonizing Egypt and Ella Shohat, Israeli Cinema", Social Text, 1990, 9:2 (27), 72-87.
Heberle, Mark, "Pagans and Saracens in Spenser's The Faerie Queene; Sel. Conf. Papers", 81-87 in Moore,
Cornelia (ed.); Moody, Raymond A. ed., Comparative Literature East and West: Traditions and Trends.
Honolulu : University of Hawaii Press, 1989

Henke, Suzette, "James Joyce East and Middle East: Literary Resonances of Judaism, Egyptology, and
Indian Myth", Journal of Modern Literature, 1986 July, 13:2, 307-319.

Hill, Betty, "Alexanderromance: The Egyptian Connection", Leeds Studies in English, 1981, 12, 185-194.

Hillier, Robert I, "Folklore and Oral Tradition in Stevenson's South Seas Narrative Poems and Short
Stories," Scottish Literary Journal, 1987 Nov., 14:2, 32-47.

Hobhouse, Janet, "Odalisques: What did these sensuous images really mean to Matisse", Connoisseur, 217,
January 1987, 60-67

Honour, Hugh, book on chinoiserie

Howe, Kathleen, "Egypt Recovered: The Photography of DuCamp, Teynard, Greene and the
Developoment of Egyptology," New Mexico PhD thesis in progress, 1994

Howes, Craig, "Hawaii through Western Eyes: Orientalism and Historical Fiction for Children", The Lion
and the Unicorn, 1987 Apr., 11:1, 68-87.

Huussen, A. H., "De Nederlandse Bijdrage tot het Europese Beeld van China en Japan 1600-1860," in Hans
Bakker, and Martin Grosman, eds., De Orient Droom of Dreiging? Het Oosten in Westers Perspectief, Den
Haag: CIP-Gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 1988, 61-93

Jankowski, Theodora A., "'As I Am Egypt's Queen': Cleopatra, Elizabeth I, and the Female Body Politic",
Assays, 1989, 5, 91-110.

Janowitz, Anne, "Shelley's Monument to Ozymandias", Philological Quarterly, 1984 Fall, 63:4, 477-491.

Jully, Jean Jacques, "Stendhal et Delacroix", Stendhal Club, 1991 Jan 15, 33:130, 179-81.

Kabbani, Rana. Europe's Myths of the Orient, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986

Kehayioglu, George, "The Discontinuity of Greek Literary Responses to the Arab World (18th-20th
Centuries)", Journal of Modern Greek Studies, 1989 May, 7:1, 65-76.

Knapp, Bettina, "Baudelaire and Delacroix: The Celebration of a Mystery", 82-90 in Caws, Mary Ann
(ed.); May, Georges (foreword). Writing in a Modern Temper: Essays on French Literature and Thought in
Honor of Henri Peyre. Saratoga, CA : Anma Libri, 1984.

Kunzle, David, "Dispossession by Ducks: The Imperialist Treasure Hunt in Southeast Asia," Art Journal,
49, 2, 1990, 159-166

Kushigian, Julia A., "'Rios en la noche: Fluyen los jardines': Orientalism in the Work of Octavio Paz",
Hispania: 1987 Dec., 70:4, 776-786.

Kushigian, Julia Alexis, "Three Versions of Orientalism in Contemporary Latin American Literature:
Sarduy, Borges and Paz", DAI 1985 Oct., 46:4, 993A.
Lafouge, Jean Pierre, Etude sur l'orientalisme d'Eugene Fromentin dans ses "récits algeriens", New York :
Peter Lang, 1988.

Lang, George, "Through a Prism Darkly: 'Orientalism' in European Language African Literature", 299-311
in Harrow, Kenneth W. ed., Faces of Islam in African Literature. Portsmouth : Heinemann, 1991

Lant, A., "Curse of the Pharoah" October, 59, 199X

Le Goff, Jean Pascal, "Les Fleurs d'Akiaki: Un Episode du voyage de Bougainville," Dix Huitieme Siècle,
1990, 22, 171-84.

Leary, Francis, "'Tayo, Tayo!' in Nouvelle-Cythere", Virginia Quarterly Review, 67, Autumn, 1991, 636-
654

Leonowens, Anna, The Romance of the Harem, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1991? [1873
account of Siamese harem]

Lew, Joseph W., "Lady Mary's Portable Seraglio", Eighteenth Century Studies, 1991 Summer, 24:4, 432-
50.

Lewis, Reina, Gendering Orientalism: 'Race', Femininity and Representation, Routledge, 1996

Locke, Ralph, "Constructing the Oriental 'Other': Saint-Saëns 'Samson et Dalila," Cambridge Opera
Journal, 3, 3, 1991, 261-302 [with extensive references on 19th century musical orientalism in notes 2 & 3]

Longxi, Zhang, "The Myth of the Other: China in the Eyes of the West," Critical Inquiry, 15, 1988,

Lowe, Lisa, "Nationalism and Exoticism: Nineteenth Century Others in Flaubert's 'Salammbo' and
'L'Education Sentimentale'", Macropolitics of Nineteenth-Century Literature: Nationalism, Exoticism,
Imperialism, ed. J. Arac and H. Ritvo. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1991

Lowe, Lisa, "The Orient as Woman in Flaubert's 'Salambo' and 'Voyage en Orient'," Comparative
Literature Studies, 23, Spr. 1986, 44-58

Lowe, Lisa, Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1991.

Macdonald, D. L., "Orientalism and Eroticism in Byron and Merrill", Pacific Coast Philology, 1986 Nov.,
21:1-2, 60-64.

Maier, John, "Elizabeth Fernea's Moroccan Pilgrimage", MELUS, 1988 Winter, 15:4, 67-81.

Majeed, Javed, "Orientalism, Utilitarianism, and British India: James Mill's 'The History of British India'
and the Romantic Orient", Ph.D., DAI 1990 Jan., 50:7, 2065A-2066A.

MacKenzie, John, Orientalism. History, Theory and the Arts, Manchester: Manchester University Press,
1995

Majewski, Henry F., "Painting as Intertext in Balzac's La Fille aux yeux d'or", Symposium, 1991 Spring,
45:1, 370-84.
Makdisi, Saree, Romantic Imperialism. Universal Empire and the Culture of Modernity, New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1998 [includes ch. 5: "Domesticating Exoticism: Transformations of Britain's
Orient, 1785-1835," ch. 6: "Beyond the Realm of Dreams, Byron, Shelley and the East"]

MacKenzie, John, Orientalism. History, Theory and the Arts, Manchester: Manchester University Press,
1995

McClintock, Anne, Imperial Leather. Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Conquest, Routledge,
1995

McGoey, Mary Ellen, "Rhetorical Strategies in Baudelaire's Criticism of Eugene Delacroix", DAI 1987
Mar., 47:9, 3444A-3445A.

Melman, Billie, Women's Orients: Englishwomen and the Middle East, 1718-1918, Michigan: University
of Michigan Press, 1996

Meyer, Eric, "'I know thee not, I loathe thy race': Romantic Orienalism in the Eye of the Other," ELH, 58,
1991, 657-699 [Napoleon's Egyptian campaign in Romantic literature]

Monneret, S., Les Orients des peintures, [picture bk]

Morsy, Magali, ed., Les Saint-Simoniens et l'Orient: Vers la modernité, Aix-en-Provence, 1989

Moussa, Sarga, "Un Defi a la communication: Les Récits de voyage en Egypte au XIXe siècle",
Sprachkunst, 1989, 20:1, 91-100.

Newton, Charles, et al, Voyages and Visions: Nineteenth-Century European Images of the Middle East
from the Victoria and Albert Museum, Seattle: Un of Washington Press, 1996

Nochlin, Linda, "The Imaginary Orient", Art in America, May, 1983,

Nodelman, Perry, "The Other: Orientalism, Colonialism, and Children's Literature", Children's Literature
Association Quarterly, , TX, 78731 4417 (CLAQ). 1992 Spring, 17:1, 29-35.

Nunokawa, Jeff, "For Your Eyes Only: Private Property and the Oriental Body in Dombey and Son", 138-
58 in Arac, Jonathan (ed. & introd.); Ritvo, Harriet (ed. & introd.). Macropolitics of Nineteenth Century
Literature: Nationalism, Exoticism, Imperialism. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991.

O'Brien, Ellen J., "That 'Insular Tahiti': Melville's Truth Seeker and the Sea," in Patricia Ann Carlson, ed.,
Literature and Lore of the Sea. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1986, 193-201

Ockham, Carol, "'Two Large Eyebrows à l'orientale': Ethnic Stereotyping in Ingres' 'Baronne de
Rothschild," Art History, 14, 4, 1991, 521-539

Ockham, Carol, Ingres's Eroticized Bodies, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995

Orientalism, 1985?, (good for pictures)

Orton, Fred, & Griselda Pollock, "Les Données Bretonnantes: La Prairie de la Représentation", Art History,
3, 3, 1980, 314-44  (Gauguin)

Pagden, Anthony, European Encounters with the New World, New Haven, 1993 ch. 5 on Tahiti
Papin, Bernard, "L'Utopie tahitienne du Supplement au voyage de Bougainville ou le 'modele idéal' en
politique," L'Information Littéraire, 1984, 36:3, 102-105. [Diderot]

Papin, Bernard, "Sens et fonction de l'utopie tahitienne dans l'oeuvre politique de Diderot," Studies on
Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 1988, 251, 1-174.

Pathak, Zakia; Sengupta, Saswati; Purkayastha, Sharmila, "The Prisonhouse of Orientalism", Textual
Practice, 1991 Summer, 5:2, 195-218.

Patrides, C. A., "'The Bloody and Cruell Turke': The Background of a Renaissance Commonplace", Studies
in the Renaissance, 10, 1963, 126-135

Perkin, J. Russell, "Thackeray and Orientalism: Cornhill to Cairo and The Newcomes", English Studies in
Canada, 1990 Sept., 16:3, 297-313.

Pinchin, Jane Lagoudis, "Durrell's Fatal Cleopatra", Modern Fiction Studies, 1982 Summer, 28:2, 229-236.

Porter, Dennis, "Orientalism and Its Problems; Proc. of the Essex Conference on the Sociology of
Literature, July 1982", 179-193 in Barker, Francis (ed.); Hulme, Peter (ed.); Iverson, Margaret (ed.);
Loxley, Dianna ed., The Politics of Theory. Colchester : University of Essex, 1983

Porterfield, Todd, The Allure of Empire, Princeton University Press, 1997

Porterfield, Todd, "Western Views of Oriental Women in Modern Painting and Photography," in Salwa
Mkadadi Nashashibi, Forces of Change: Artists of the Arab World, Lafayette CA and Washington D.C.:
International Council for Women in the Arts and National Museum of Women in the Arts, 1994, 59-70

Porterfield, Todd, review of 1994 French Orientalism catalogue, Art in America, Nov? Dec? 1994

Poulton, Leslee, "O Tahiti: Fiction and Reality in Four French Writers," Ph.D., 198?, (DAI). 1989 Mar.,
49:9, 2679A.

Praz, Mario, The Romantic Agony, London, 1970

Prochaska, David, "Making Algeria French and Unmaking French Algeria," Journal of Historical
Sociology, 3, 4, 1990,

Raby, Julian, Venice, Dürer, and the Oriental Mode, NY?, 1985?

Rahimieh, Nasrin, "Responses to Orientalism in Modern Eastern Fiction and Scholarship", Ph.D., DAI
1988 Nov., 49:5, 1159A-1160A.

Rasul, Kamal Mamand, "The Archaeology of History: An Analytical Study Examining the Strategy of the
Historical Construction of the Images and Concepts of the Other in the Context of Colonialist/Orientalist
Discourse",  Ph.D., DAI, 1988 Nov., 49:5, 1134A.

Reck, David R., "Beatles Orientalis: Influences from Asia in a Popular Song Tradition", Asian Music: 1985
Fall Winter, 16:1, 83-149.

Reister, Pamela, "Algerian Women Seen Through French Eyes: Visions of Colonial and Sexual Ideology,"
Ph.D. in progress, 1994, Ann Arbor
Reutersward, Patrik, "Gauguin ach den tahitiska kvinnan", Konsthistorisk Tidskrift, 53, 1984, 79-85

Revauger, Marie Cecile, "Franc maconnerie et orientalisme en Grande Bretagne", Dix Huitième Siècle,
1987, 19, 21-32.

Rishmawi, George Khalil, "Oriental Elements in English Romantic Poetry: Shelley and Byron", Ph.D.
thesis, DAI , 1984 June, 44:12, 3698A.

Rosenthal, Donald, Orientalism, The Near East in French Painting, 1800-1880, Rochester: University of
Rochester Art Gallery, 1982

Sahlins, Marshall, book on Captain Cook

Sahlins, Marshall, Islands of History,

Said, Edward W., "Orientalism Reconsidered", Cultural Critique. 1985 Fall, 1, 89-107.

Said, Edward W., "Orientalism Reconsidered; Proc. of Essex Conf. on Sociology of Lit., July, 1984", I: 14-
27 in Barker, Francis (ed.); Hulme, Peter (ed.); Iverson, Margaret (ed.); Loxley, Diana ed., Europe and Its
Others. Colchester : Univ. of Essex, 1985.

Said, Edward, Orientalism, New York, 1978 [see critique in Bhabha, Location of Culture]

Schapira, Marie Claude, "Fantasmes egyptiens", Bulletin de la Société Theophile Gautier, 1990, 2:12, 283-
93.

Schaub, Diana, Erotic Liberalism: Women and Revolution in Montesquieu's 'Persian Letters', 1995

Schaub, Uta Liebmann, "Foucault's Oriental Subtext", PMLA 1989 May, 104:3, 306-316.

Schehr, Lawrence R., "Salaambo as the Novel of Alterity", Nineteenth-Century French Studies, 17, Spring-
Summer 1989, 326-341

Schick, Irvin, "Representing Middle Eastern Women: Feminism and Colonial Discourse," Feminist
Studies, 16, 2, 1990, 345-380

Schwab, Raymond, The Oriental Renaissance: Europe's Rediscovery of India and the East 1680-1880, New
York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1984

Schwoebel, Robert, The Shadow of the Crescent: The Renaissance Image of the Turk 1453-1517,
Nieuwkoop, 1967

Sharafuddin, Mohammed Ahmed, "Islam and Romanticism: A Study of Orientalism in English Verse
Narrative, 1798-1817", Ph.D., DAI 1989 Jan., 49:7, 1811A.

Shoukany, Muhammed Nasser, "Orientalism and the Arab Literary Responses: Studies in Ahmad Faris al-
Shidyaq, Charles M. Doughty, Joseph Conrad, Jabra I. Jabra and Tawfiq Yusuf Awwad", Ph.D., DAI. 1990
Dec., 51:6, 2011A-2012A.

Silver, Kenneth E., "Matisse's retour à l'ordre (The early Years in Nice, 1916-1930)", Art in America, 75,
June 1987, 110-123
Sinor, Denis, Orientalism and History, 2nd ed., Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1970

Siren, Osvald, China and the Gardens of Europe of the 18th Century, New York, 1950

Slatkes, Leonard, Rembrandt and Persia, New York: Abaris Books

Smith, Bernard, European Vision and the South Pacific, New Haven: Yale Un. Press, reprinted, 1988

Solomon-Godeau, Abigail, "Going Native: Paul Gauguin and the Invention of Primitivist Modernism," Art
In America, July, 1989, 108-117; repr. in Norma Broude and Mary Garrard, eds.,  The Expanding
Discourse: Feminism and Art History, New York: HarperCollins, 1992

Spear, Hilda D.; Aly, Abdel Moneim, "Politics Disowned: Forster's Egypt and The Labour  Handbook",
Durham University Journal, 1992 Jan, 84:1, 91-94.

Stajnova, Mihaila and Raja Zaimova, "Le Theme ottoman dans le théatre de l'europe occidentale du XVIIe
siecle", Etudes Balkaniques, 20, 3, 1984, 95-103 [Turkish rulers in French, Flemish, and German dramas]

Stein, Perrin, "Amédée Van Loo's Costume turc: The French Sultana," Art Bulletin, Sept. 1996, 417-438

Steinberg, Erwin R., "'Persecuted'sold'in Morocco like Slaves'", James Joyce Quarterly, 1992 Spring, 29:3,
615-22.

Sternberger, Paul, "The Rotated Lens: The Photographic Representation of the Eastern Landscape in Late
19th-Centyury America," Columbia PhD thesis in progress, 1994

Stevens, Mary-Anne, The Orientalists: Delacroix to Matisse, London: Royal Academy of Art, 1984

Strong, Susan C., "Why a Secret Chain? Oriental Topoi and the Essential Mystery of the Lettres persanes",
Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 1985, 230, 167-179.

Suistola, Jouni, "From Savagery to Nobleness: How the Turks Entered Mozart's Compositions," Faravid,
11, 1987, 131-137

Sullivan, Michael, The Meeting of Eastern and Western Art, Berkeley, rev. ed.,

Sultana, Fehmida, "Romantic Orientalism and Islam: Southey, Shelley, Moore, and Byron", Ph.D., DAI
1989 Dec., 50:6, 1670A.

Sund, Judy, "Columbus and Columbia in Chicago, 1893: Man of Genius Meets Generic Woman," Art
Bulletin, 75, 3, 1993, 443-466, esp. 454-457 [section of Chicago fair with Egypt, China, and Africa]

Svilpis, J. E., "Orientalism, Fantasy, and Vathek", 49-72 in Graham, Kenneth W. ed., Vathek and the
Escape from Time: New York : AMS, 1990 [18th c.]

Szyliowicz, Irene L., Pierre Loti and the Oriental Woman. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988

Teilhet-Fisk, Jehanne, Paradise Reviewed: An Interpretation of Gauguin's Polynesian Symbolism, Ann

Arbor, 198

Terdiman, Richard, "Ideological Voyages: Concerning a Flaubertian Dis-Orient-ation," in Francis Barker,

et al, eds., Europe and Its Others, vol. 1, Colchester: University of Sussex, 1984
Thomas, Nicholas, Marquesan Societies: Inequality and Political Transformations in Eastern Polynesia,
Oxford, 1990

Thomas, Nicholas, Entangled Objects: Exchange, Material Culture and Colonialism in the Pacific,
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991

Thomas, Nicholas, Colonialism's Culture, 1993

Thomas, Nicholas, "Licensed Curiosity: Cook's Pacific Voyages," in John Elsner and Roger
Cardinal, eds., The Cultures of Collecting, Harvard, 1994

Tintner, Adeline R., "Henry James, Orientalist", Modern Language Studies, 1983 Fall, 13:4, 121-153.

Todorov, Tzvetan, On Human Diversity: Nationalism, Racism, and Exoticism in French Thought, Harvard
Un Pr, 1993

Tortonese, Paolo, "Les Hieroglyphes, ou l'ecriture de pierre", Bulletin de la Société Theophile Gautier,
1990, 2:12, 273-82.

Trotter, David, "Colonial Subjects", Critical Quarterly, 1990 Autumn, 32:3, 3-20.

Trumpener, Katie, "Rewriting Roxanne: Orientalism and Intertextuality in Montesquieu's Lettres persanes
and Defoe's The Fortunate Mistress", Stanford French Review, 1987 Summer, 11:2, 177-191.

Turner, Brian, Orientalism, Postmodernism and Globalism, Routledge, 1994

Velde, Paul van der, "The Orientalist, Artist and Writer J. G. Haafner (1755-1809)," Dutch Crossing, 39,
1989, 88-95

Venison, Tony, "Turn-of-the-century Orientalism: Japanese Tea Garden at Huize Glingendael, The Hague",
Country Life, 176, Aug. 23, 1984, 510-512

Versluis, Arthur James, "Ex Oriente Lux: American Transcendentalism and the Orient", Ph.D., Univ. of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, DAI , 1991 Jan, 51:7, 2382A. DAI No.: DA9034535.

Versluis, Arthur, "From Transcendentalism to Universal Religion: Samuel Johnson's Orientalism",

American Transcendental Quarterly, 1991 June, 5:2, 109-23.

Viswanathan, Guari, Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India, Columbia Un Press,
199X

Vos, Marianne Cramer, "La Culture franco polynesienne à Tahiti," The Language Quarterly. 1988 Spring
Summer, 26:3-4, 40-42, 46.

Watkins, Floyd C., "Sex and Art on Tour: Warren's 'Flaubert in Egypt'", Papers on Language and
Literature: 1984 Summer, 20:3, 326-338.

Webb, Elizabeth, "Manipulated Images: European Photographs of Pacific Peoples," in Elizabeth Barkan
and Ronald Bush, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture of Modernism,
Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 175-201

Weisberg, Gabriel, Japonisme, Cleveland, 1985? ex. cat. on French art, 1850-1910
Weisberg, Yvonne, and Gabriel Weisberg, Japonisme: An Annotated Bibliography on the Japanese
Influence on Western Art, 1854-1910, New York, Garland Publishing, 1987

Wesling, Donald, "Methodological Implication of the Philosophy of Jacques Derrida for Comparative
Literature: The Opposition East-West and Several Other Oppositions", 79-111 in Deeney, John J. (ed.);
Frenz, Horst (pref.); Aldridge, A. Owen (foreword). Chinese Western Comparative Literature Theory and
Strategy. Hong Kong : Chinese UP, 1980.

West, Hugh, "The Limits of Enlightenment Anthropology: Georg Forster and the Tahitians," History of
European Ideas, 1989, 10:2, 147-160. [18th c]

Wheeler, Kathleen, "'Kubla Khan' and Eighteenth Century Aesthetic Theories", Wordsworth Circle, 1991
Winter, 22:1, 15-24.

White, Susan, "Male Bonding, Hollywood Orientalism, and the Repression of the Feminine in Kubrick's
Full Metal Jacket", Arizona Quarterly, 1988 Autumn, 44:3, 120-144.

Williams, Gwyn, "Durrell in Egypt", Twentieth Century Literature: 1987 Fall, 33:3, 298-302.

Winks, Robin and James Rush, Asia in Western Fiction, Honolulu, 1990

Winslow, Bruce Stephen, "The French Myth of Tahiti: Bougainville to Segalen," Ph.D., 198?, (DAI). 1990
Feb., 50:8, 2515A.

Ydema, Onno, Carpets in Netherlandish Paintings 1540-1700, Zutphen: Walburg Press, 1990

Young, Robert, "Disorienting Orientalism", idem, White Mythologies: Writing History and the West,
London: Routledge, 1990, 119-140 [critique of Said]

Yu, Beongcheon, The Great Circle: American Writers and the Orient, Detroit : Wayne State Univ. Press,
1983