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DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
PREFACE
DEP (Design and Engineering Practice) publications reflect the views, at the time of publication, of Shell Global
Solutions International B.V. (Shell GSI) and, in some cases, of other Shell Companies.
These views are based on the experience acquired during involvement with the design, construction, operation and
maintenance of processing units and facilities. Where deemed appropriate DEPs are based on, or reference
international, regional, national and industry standards.
The objective is to set the recommended standard for good design and engineering practice to be applied by Shell
companies in oil and gas production, oil refining, gas handling, gasification, chemical processing, or any other such
facility, and thereby to help achieve maximum technical and economic benefit from standardization.
The information set forth in these publications is provided to Shell companies for their consideration and decision to
implement. This is of particular importance where DEPs may not cover every requirement or diversity of condition at
each locality. The system of DEPs is expected to be sufficiently flexible to allow individual Operating Units to adapt the
information set forth in DEPs to their own environment and requirements.
When Contractors or Manufacturers/Suppliers use DEPs, they shall be solely responsible for such use, including the
quality of their work and the attainment of the required design and engineering standards. In particular, for those
requirements not specifically covered, the Principal will typically expect them to follow those design and engineering
practices that will achieve at least the same level of integrity as reflected in the DEPs. If in doubt, the Contractor or
Manufacturer/Supplier shall, without detracting from his own responsibility, consult the Principal.
The right to obtain and to use DEPs is restricted, and is granted by Shell GSI (and, in some cases, of other Shell
Companies) in most cases, under a Service Agreement or a License Agreement. This right is granted primarily to Shell
companies and other companies receiving technical advice and services from Shell GSI or another Shell Company.
Consequently, three categories of users of DEPs can be distinguished:
1) Operating Units having a Service Agreement with Shell GSI or another Shell Company. The use of DEPs by
these Operating Units is subject in all respects to the terms and conditions of the relevant Service Agreement.
2) Other parties who are authorised to use DEPs subject to appropriate contractual arrangements (whether as part
of a Service Agreement or otherwise).
3) Contractors/subcontractors and Manufacturers/Suppliers under a contract with users referred to under 1) or 2)
which requires that tenders for projects, materials supplied or - generally - work performed on behalf of the said
users comply with the relevant standards.
Subject to any particular terms and conditions as may be set forth in specific agreements with users, Shell GSI
disclaims any liability of whatsoever nature for any damage (including injury or death) suffered by any company or
person whomsoever as a result of or in connection with the use, application or implementation of any DEP, combination
of DEPs or any part thereof, even if it is wholly or partly caused by negligence on the part of Shell GSI or other Shell
Company. The benefit of this disclaimer shall inure in all respects to Shell GSI and/or any Shell Company, or companies
affiliated to these companies, that may issue DEPs or advise or require the use of DEPs.
Without prejudice to any specific terms in respect of confidentiality under relevant contractual arrangements, DEPs shall
not, without the prior written consent of Shell GSI, be disclosed by users to any company or person whomsoever and
the DEPs shall be used exclusively for the purpose for which they have been provided to the user. They shall be
returned after use, including any copies which shall only be made by users with the express prior written consent of
Shell GSI. The copyright of DEPs vests in Shell Group of companies. Users shall arrange for DEPs to be held in safe
custody and Shell GSI may at any time require information satisfactory to them in order to ascertain how users
implement this requirement.
All administrative queries should be directed to the DEP Administrator in Shell GSI.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................4
1.1 SCOPE........................................................................................................................4
1.2 DISTRIBUTION, INTENDED USE AND REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS .........4
1.3 DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................4
1.4 ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................5
1.5 CROSS-REFERENCES .............................................................................................6
1.6 COMMENTS ON THIS DEP .......................................................................................6
PART II GENERAL...................................................................................................................7
PART III AMENDMENTS/SUPPLEMENTS TO OCIMF ...........................................................8
1.0 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS AND PRACTICES..........................8
2.0 DESIGN DETAILS AND REQUIREMENTS ...............................................................8
3.0 MATERIALS................................................................................................................8
4.0 DESIGN ......................................................................................................................8
5.0 SWIVELS AND STRUCTURAL BEARINGS ............................................................11
6.0 QUICK CONNECT/DISCONNECT COUPLERS (QC/DC).......................................12
7.0 EMERGENCY RELEASE SYSTEMS (ERS) ............................................................12
8.0 ACCESSORIES ........................................................................................................13
9.0 HYDRAULIC POWER SYSTEMS ............................................................................15
10.0 CONTROLS ..............................................................................................................18
11.0 ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS .................................................................................19
12.0 TESTING...................................................................................................................20
13.0 QUALITY ASSURANCE AND QUALITY CONTROL ...............................................21
PART IV REFERENCES .........................................................................................................23
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A UPDATED OCIMF TABLES ............................................................................25
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 4
PART I INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE
This new DEP specifies requirements and gives recommendations for Marine Loading
Arms (MLAs).
This DEP is based on the Oil Company International Marine Forum (OCIMF) “Design and
Construction Specification for Marine Loading Arms”, Third Edition 1999. Part III of this
DEP amends, supplements and deletes various clauses of OCIMF Part I. In Appendix A,
an amended set of the OCIMF Part II Tables are provided.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.3.1 General definitions
The Contractor is the party that carries out all or part of the design, engineering,
procurement, construction, commissioning or management of a project or operation of a
facility. The Principal may undertake all or part of the duties of the Contractor.
The Manufacturer/Supplier is the party that manufactures or supplies equipment and
services to perform the duties specified by the Contractor.
The Principal is the party that initiates the project and ultimately pays for it. The Principal
may also include an agent or consultant authorised to act for, and on behalf of, the
Principal.
NOTE: The word “Owner” as used in the OCIMF Guide shall be taken to mean “Principal”.
1.4 ABBREVIATIONS
AC Alternating Current
CS Carbon Steel
DBV Double Ball Valve
DC Direct Current
DEP Design and Engineering Practice
DL Dead Load
EL Earthquake Load
ERC Emergency Release Coupling
ERS Emergency Release System
ESD Emergency Shut Down
FAR Field Auxiliary Room
FAT Factory Acceptance Test
FL Fluid Load
FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis
HAZID Hazard Identification
HPU Hydraulic Power Unit
IPS Instrument Protective System
ISGOTT International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and
Terminals
ITP Inspection Test Plan
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 6
1.5 CROSS-REFERENCES
Where cross-references to other parts of this DEP are made, the referenced section
number is shown in brackets. Other documents referenced by this DEP are listed in
(Part IV).
PART II GENERAL
Part III of this DEP is written as amendments and supplements to the Oil Company
International Marine Forum (OCIMF) “Design and Construction Specification for Marine
Loading Arms”, Third Edition 1999, referred to herein as OCIMF. Wherever reference is
made to OCIMF, it shall be understood to mean OCIMF as amended/supplemented by this
DEP.
For ease of reference, the clause numbering of OCIMF has been used throughout Part III of
this DEP.
Clauses of OCIMF not modified by this DEP shall remain valid as written.
All MLAs shall be designed and documented to fulfil the requirements as listed in the
amended OCIMF tables contained in Appendix A. These tables shall be completed by the
Principal.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 8
3.0 MATERIALS
3.1 Add to this clause:
Metallic material selection shall be in accordance with the following DEPs:
• DEP 31.38.01.12 “Piping classes - Refining and chemicals – Introduction”
• DEP 30.10.02.11 “Metallic materials – Selected Standards”
• DEP 30.10.02.31 “Metallic materials- Prevention of brittle fraction”
Hydraulic hoses shall be in accordance with EN853 / ISO1436.
When approved by the Principal, cabinets may use GRE/GRP (or alternative).
3.4 Add to this clause:
Welding electrodes (consumables) shall be in accordance with standards published by an
internationally recognized body..
3.7 Add to this clause:
For details, refer to the material specification in (3.1)
3.8 Replace the last sentence of this clause with:
“Hose lengths shall be the minimum required for the duty and kept well clear from any
mechanical part. Hoses shall only be used if required for the operation of the MLA and not
to facilitate installation.”
4.0 DESIGN
4.1 General
4.1.1 Add to this clause:
Electric control systems and instrumentation for ESD and ERS shall be compliant with the
jetty/plant wide selected Instrument Protective System (IPS) safety PLC (Programmable
Logic Controller). For standardisation purposes, all components (e.g. instruments) shall be
selected from the recommended manufacturer list of the project.
4.1.5 Add to this clause:
The operating envelope shall take the ships railing into account.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 9
For dynamic lifetime calculation the following annual vessel manifold movements,
equivalent for a typical 30 years service life, shall be used as input:
• Heave of vessel = 1 x 10^6 movements / year (total displacement 75,000 meter /
year); and
• Surge of vessel = 1 x 10^6 movements / year (total displacement 100,000 meter /
year); and
• Sway of vessel = 1 x 10^6 movements / year (total displacement 5,000 meter / year)
Minimum life cycle revolution design for connected case bearing loads shall be evaluated
according to the following:
Minimum life cycle revolution = 1 x 106 x αB x 4 x pi/180 x rB/2 x 30 / (pi x rB ) where
αB = Maximum individual bearing angle for one movement.
RB = Bearing raceway diameter (m).
For the static loading profile the OCIMF / project structural safety factors apply.
5.8 Manufacturer / type of bearings
Only bearings made by recognised bearing manufacturers shall be used, subject to
approval of the Principal
The selection of each structural bearing shall be based on the most unfavourable
combination of axial, radial and bending moment loads applied to the bearing.
Suppliers and designs shall be subject to approval by the Principal.
5.9 Installation of bearings
The bearings shall be fitted in such away to allow easy in-situ replacement.
5.10 Protection of bearings
The bearings shall be provided with adequate seals and covers suitable for marine
environment. The number of greasing points and the method of seal protection shall be
subject to approval by the Principal.
5.11 Grease extraction point
The bearings shall be provided with adequate grease extraction points to allow grease
sampling.
back’ line is uncoupled before the product ERC is uncoupled. Reference is made to DEP
30.06.10.20-Gen section 3.3. The system shall be subject to the approval of the Principal.
7.1.8 Replace this clause by:
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen section 3.5.2.
7.1.9 Modify this clause by:
Replace "mechanical pin" by " mechanical device".
7.1.10 Replace this clause by:
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen section 4.
Additional manual initiation push buttons may be installed at other locations as specified by
Principal.
7.1.11 Replace this clause by:
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen section 3.4.2.
7.1.12 Replace this clause by:
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen section 3.5.1.2 and 4.2.
7.1.13 Replace this clause by:
At the swivel between the lower ERS ball valve and the MLA presentation flange an
arrangement shall be provided to keep the shipside ball valve in an upright position after an
emergency disconnection. However sufficient rotation freedom shall be provided to align
the presentation flange with the ships manifold flange and to allow ships motion. The facility
shall absorb the shock load on the ship manifold due to the rotation of the bottom part of
the ERS unit after a disconnection of the PERC. See also section 8.2 of the OCIMF.
7.1.15 Replace this clause by:
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen sections 4.2.4 and 4.2.5.
7.1.18 Add to this clause::
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen section 3.3.
8.0 ACCESSORIES
8.5 Add to this clause:
Scope of supply shall include all special tools necessary for assembly, erection,
maintenance and operation of any part of equipment. The list shall be included as per
OCIMF Table 18.
8.6 Lubrication
8.6.5 Delete this clause.
8.6.8 Replace this clause with:
Bearings shall have a grease groove in the raceways of the balls in order to safeguard a
better distribution of the lubrication grease.
Add the following new clauses:
8.6.9 Lubricant / hydraulic oil type
Add:
The oil type shall be clearly stamped on the reservoir or bearing housing next to the filling
point.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 14
Alternatively to a fixed dummy manifold Principal may select a mobile dummy manifold.
All hydraulic cylinders shall have a double seal arrangement to protect the barrel from
moisture and dust / dirt.
9.10 Add to this clause:
The complete hydraulic system, including the design, procurement, and installation of the
hydraulic circuit system, shall be the full responsibility of the MLA manufacturer. Best
endeavour will be required to ensure proper support and a minimum number of couplers.
9.11 Add to this clause:
Flexible hoses shall be applied only if no other option is available (e.g. to bridge points of
rotation/swivel joints). They shall be equipped with tubular ends of stainless steel 316L. The
hoses shall be marked with dates of manufacturing. The hoses shall have a minimum
length to avoid sharp flexing and straining of the hose during the component operation. All
applied hoses shall be safely reachable from dedicated maintenance platforms. All hoses to
be connected by means of double ferrule type couplers (or alternative subject to approval
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 16
by Principal). The hydraulic hoses shall have a hydraulic test certificate at 1.5 times the
design pressure, and shall have a burst pressure of at least 4 times the design pressure.
The minimum Safe Working Load (SWL) of each hose shall be at least 800 bar whilst the
burst pressure shall not be below 1500 bar.
For threaded connections (pipe couplings into manifolds, valves etc) sealant like Teflon
tape is forbidden. The use of sealant fluid is recommended and subject to approval by the
Principal.
9.14 Replace this clause with:
A breather valve with a moisture filter shall be used to prevent the ingress of air.
The reservoir shall be equipped with an air filter that secures the required cleanliness of the
hydraulic fluid.
The reservoirs shall be equipped with a filling connection with a built in filter with a rating of
10 micron.
The reservoir shall have sufficient capacity to contain hydraulic fluid to drive each MLA and
to contain the volume of the hydraulic accumulators (when emptied to reservoir). The
minimum fluid capacity in the reservoir shall in all circumstances be maintained to the
amount of 4 x the pump capacity per minute of one main pump.
The reservoir shall be provided with a visual level and temperature indicator.
An access cover shall be provided that can be removed and replaced by one person. The
cover shall provide access to all internal areas for cleaning and inspection.
The design of the reservoir shall be such that adequate heat is dissipated from the fluid and
that no heat exchangers are required. Depending on the environmental conditions a self
regulating electric heating coil shall be provided in the reservoir. The viscosity of the
hydraulic fluid shall be suitable for the full range of environmental effects/temperatures. If
process conditions can affect hydraulic fluid temperature, this effect shall be considered
when selecting the hydraulic fluid.
Suction lines shall be sized to allow a maximum fluid velocity of 0.5 m/s. Return lines to the
reservoir shall discharge below the minimum operating fluid level.
Each reservoir shall be provided with a liquid drip pan suitable to contain the full content of
the reservoir itself. Means shall be provided for draining rainwater or hydraulic fluid from the
containment area with minimum ¾” ball valve
The following additional instruments shall be installed, instruments in fail-safe (constant
loop check) execution:
• A level gauge with sufficient length to observe the level from the Low level switch
position until the maximum. The maximum allowed level shall also be indicated i.e.
the level with all hydraulic accumulators discharged to the reservoir.
• A low level switch at a level where the minimum required capacity is exceeded.
• A temperature gauge.
9.17 Add to this clause:
As hydraulic fluid a suitable type mineral oil shall be used. The fluid type shall be in
accordance with the environmental conditions (ambient temperature and humidity) and the
allowable conditions for the pumps.
The minimum proposed cleanliness of the fluid should be equal to or better then class
16/13 in ISO 4406. The water content of the fluid shall be <= 0,2%
After installation and before commissioning a sample of the hydraulic oil shall be analysed
by an authorized laboratory.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 17
Alarms shall be provided for low pressure at the nitrogen as well as the hydraulic side of the
actuator.
The maximum operating pressure at the outlet of the pumps shall be safeguarded with
pressure relief valve(s).
The low pressure alarm shall trigger the start of the pump, the accumulators shall then be
charged to Preq. A timer shall be installed to stop the pump to prevent overheating of the
system.
Each accumulator system shall also be provided with a nitrogen filling arrangement.
In case of total electric or hydraulic power failure of the Hydraulic Power Unit, a dedicated
accumulator or accumulator system shall be provided for both the ERS as well as
manoeuvring of the MLA..
9.20 Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU)
The HPU providing hydraulic power to the accumulator system and to the control valves for
the operation of one or more MLAs, shall as a minimum consist of a reservoir, pumps, and
fluids and conditioning components The HPU shall be installed in a fully enclosed cabinet.
This may be combined with an accumulator or accumulator station.
9.21 Tubing
Fluid velocity through piping shall be such that the maximum pressure drop due to piping
shall not exceed 10% of the maximum design pressure.
The number of separable connections in the tubing shall be kept to a minimum (e.g. by use
of bent tubing instead of elbow fittings). Pipe connectors shall be of the double ferrule type
e.g. swagelock, gyrolock or equivalent main brand. All tubing on the MLA up to hydraulic
solenoid valve block at riser shall be pre-installed by Manufacturer. All tubing shall be
marked with P1 (normal tubing) or P2 (ESD-tubing) at each end.
Tubing shall be mounted to minimize installation stresses and be located to protect against
foreseeable damage and not restrict access for adjustment, repairs or replacement of
components. Every connection shall be accessible for tightening without disturbing adjacent
piping or equipment. Piping shall be securely supported at its both ends and at intervals
along its length by supports. The maximum distance between piping supports is
• Tubing with outside diameter of <= 10 mm; length between supports shall be less
than 1m.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 18
• Tubing with outside diameter > 10 mm; length between supports shall be max 1,5 m.
Pipe supports clamps of make Stauff heavy type (or equivalent) shall be used with
stainless steel cover plates, bolts and nuts.
9.22 Control valves
The control valves for the MLAs, the ERS and the ERS accumulators shall be installed in a
fully enclosed cabinet (possibly combined with an accumulator set for
manoeuvring/retraction) at the base of the MLAs riser.
The control system shall be backed up by UPS
Hydraulic lines from the control valve to the actuating cylinder shall be as short as
physically possible.
The directional control valves for the drive of the MLA shall be according to CETOP size 03
or 05. By preference the pressure relief valves, flow control valves, block valves, freewheel
valve etc shall be sandwich type valves according to CETOP.
The directional control valves for the ERS function shall be solenoid operated poppet type
leak-free valves.
10.0 CONTROLS
Add to the beginning of this clause:
This section is only for hydraulically operated arms with ESD 1, 2 systems. Where non
hydraulic or arms with different ESD systems are applied, this section shall only be
applicable when indicated by the Principal.
10.1 Add to this clause:
All instrumentation shall be in line with DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen. section 7. All instrument
cabling shall be in accordance with DEP 32.37.20.10-Gen. section 2.3.
10.1.1 Replace this clause by:
If specified in OCIMF Table 14, 15 and 16 electro-hydraulically powered arms shall be
equipped with:
a. A common central control console, ref. OCIMF Table 14, positioned on the jetty
having good visibility of all arms when they are being presented to the vessel, being
stowed or being parked for maintenance.
b. When visibility is likely to be restricted a pendant control at the control cabinet shall
be provided.
c. A pendant control at the triple swivel assembly of each MLA
d. Two (2) wireless operated pendant controls (one operational and one spare).
10.1.7 Add to this claus:
All “Central Control” initiators (ref OCIMF Table 14) shall have an indication in the central
control room to enable MLA operation monitoring (ref DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen. section 7).
10.2.1 Replace this clause by:
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen. section 7.
10.2.3 Replace this clause by:
Arms having ERS shall be fitted with two stage alarm systems for luffing and slewing, ref.
Figure 8 in OCIMF. The alarm locations shall be as specified in OCIMF Table 12 and are
illustrated in Fig. 4 of the OCIMF.
Reference is made to DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen. section 4.
10.3.3 Replace this clause by:
The slewing function shall be hydraulically blocked following an ERS operation.
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 19
reliably at the nominal voltage ± 10%. All solenoid valves shall be equipped with a manual
override to allow manual operation without electric power. These shall be designed that
they cannot be operated inadvertently, and they shall reset when the manual control is
removed.
11.4 UPS connection
The electronic control system shall be connected to the terminal UPS.
12.0 TESTING
12.1 General
12.1.4 Replace this clause by:
For 18/8 and 9% Ni steels only clean fresh water of pH value of > 7 shall be used for
hydraulic testing. The chloride content shall be <= 10 ppm. In case this chloride content
requirement cannot be met the arm shall be dismantled and the components shall be
thoroughly dried immediately after completion of the hydrostatic testing.
12.1.4.a Replace this clause by:
Balance / behaviour test shall be recorded on video for MLA’s with ERS and or QC/DC.
12.1.4.b Replace this clause by:
The presentation flange of the empty MLAs shall be manoeuvred to all the extreme corners
(total no. 8) of the operational envelope, as well as over the highest ship’s rail elevation and
to its maintenance position. In case the bottom of the operation envelope is below the yard
level the spare stroke of the relevant cylinders shall be measured and verified by
calculation if spare stroke is adequate to position the presentation flange in the extreme
positions below the yard level.
12.4 Operational Tests
12.4.3 Add to this clause:
• Resistance of insulation flange
• Smooth manoeuvrability of arm at slow and fast speed
• Suitability of platform and ladders
• Position of presentation flange in parked position
• Balance of triple swivel unit
• Clearance between moving parts
• Clearance between steel sharp edges, hoses and cables
• Routing and supports of hydraulic tubing, wires and hoses, probability of chafing in high
winds
• Accessibility of instruments, valves and greasing manifold
• Name plate, item number service of etc
12.4.5 Add to this clause:
The HPU shall be pressure tested during the FAT at the HPU Manufacturer’s site.
12.6 Emergency Release System (ERS) Tests
12.6.1 Replace this clause by:
If proof test certificates are not available or unacceptable for an ERS of the same type and
size specified and having at least the same test loads and comparable duty of the
hydraulics, the ERS shall be tested at the Manufacturer's factory using a test equivalent
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 21
load (LCT). In addition the Manufacturer shall prove by calculations that the ERS would not
suffer structural failure at TLF = 3.5 and 4.0 for liquefied gas duties respectively.
12.6.6.b Add to this clause:
Seat and gland seal leakage rates shall be measured and recorded for minimal one ERS
unit (upper valve only) of each size being supplied as per EN 1474 section 8.2.2.4.
PART IV REFERENCES
SHELL STANDARDS
ESD systems for loading and discharging refrigerated
DEP 30.06.10.20-Gen
and pressurised LNG and LPG carriers
Metallic materials – selected standards DEP 30.10.02.11-Gen
Metallic materials - prevention of brittle fracture DEP 30.10.02.31-Gen
Piping classes - Refining and chemicals - Introduction DEP 31.38.01.12-Gen
Classification and implementation of instrumented
DEP 32.80.10.10-Gen
protective functions
Instrument signal lines DEP 32.37.20.10-Gen
Electrical machines - Cage-induction types
(amendments/supplements to IEC 60034-1 and IEC DEP 33.66.05.31-Gen
60034-14)
Protective coatings for offshore facilities DEP 70.48.11.30-Gen
STANDARD DRAWINGS
Typical Mounting Details For Earthing Connections S.68.003 rev F
Earthing boss for steel structures, tanks, vessels, etc. S.68.004 rev H
EUROPEAN STANDARDS
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies - Wire braid
EN 853:1996
reinforced hydraulic type - Specification
Installation and equipment for liquefied natural gas -
EN 1474:2009
Design and testing of marine transfer systems
Issued by:
European Committee for Standardization
Management Centre: Rue de Stassart, 36 B
1050 Brussels, Belgium
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Rubber hoses and hose assemblies - Wire-braid-
reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based ISO 1436:2009
fluids - Specification
Hydraulic fluid power - Fluids - Method for coding the
ISO 4406:1999
level of contamination by solid particles
Industrial Wire Screens and Woven Wire Cloth - Guide
to the Choice of Aperture Size and Wire Diameter
Combinations - Part 3: Preferred Combinations for ISO 4783-3:1981
Pre-Crimped or Pressure-Welded Wire Screens First
Edition
Pipework Components - Definition and Selection of
ISO 6708:1995
DN (Nominal Size) Second Edition
Plain Washers, Chamfered - Normal Series - Product
ISO 7090:2000
Grade A - Second Edition
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
Page 24
Issued by:
International Organisation for Standardisation
Case Postale 56
CH 1211 Geneva 20
Switzerland
Copies can also be obtained from national standards organisations.
OCIMF Guide,
Design and Specification for Marine Loading Arms
Third Edition, 1999
Issued by:
Oil Companies International Marine Forum
27 Queen Anne’s Gate
London SW1H 9BU
UK
Arm Operation
Arm Design
Berth Arm
Dia. Temperature
No. No. Connection
(mm) min/max Single
Combinations
Ship Type
Sway (Note 1) m
Heave, maximum +m
-m
Roll, maximum +m
-m
Pitch, maximum +m
-m
Yaw, maximum +m
-m
Note 1 - Surge and Sway occur simultaneously
DEP 31.06.15.10-Gen.
September 2010
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Product
Wall thickness/material / / /
Product
Wall thickness/material / / /
maximum °C
Arm No.
Pre-alarm required Yes/No
a Pre-alarm luffing (m)
b 1st stage alarm (luffing) (m)
c 2nd stage alarm (luffing) (m)
d Maximum reach (luffing) (m)
e Bottom limit operating envelope to chart datum (m)
f Top limit operating envelope to chart datum (m)
g Maximum slew right (surge) See Table 4
h Maximum slew left (surge) See Table 4
i 2nd stage alarm slew right (m)
j 2nd stage alarm slew left (m)
k 1st stage alarm slew right (m)
I 1st stage alarm slew left (m)
m Pre-alarm slew right (m)
n Pre-alarm slew left (m)
- Maximum Drift velocity (Surge direction) (m/s)
- Maximum Drift velocity (Sway direction) (m/s)
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Allowable
Case
Mode Loading Combination Stress (S)
No
K x Sd
1 Stored DL + WLS 1.2 Sd
2 Stored DL+EL 1.2 Sd
3 Manoeuvring DL+WLO 0.9 Sd
4 Connected DL+WLO 0.8 Sd
5 Connected DL + FL + PL + WLO 0.8 Sd
6 Connected DL + FL + PL + WLO + TL 1.5 Sd
7 Emergency Release DL+WLO 1.1 Sd
8 Emergency Release DL + FL + PL + WLO 1.1 Sd
9 Maintenance DL +WLM 0.9 Sd
10 Hydrostatic Test DL+FL+PLT-+WLO 1.3 Sd
DL = Dead Load
EL = Earthquake Load
FL = Fluid Load
PL = Design Pressure Load
PLT = Test Pressure Load
TL = Thermal Load
WLS = Wind Load in Stored Mode
WLO = Wind Load in Operating Mode
WLM= Wind Load in Maintenance Mode
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