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Prob #1
b 350 mm D 350 mm fy 415 MPa fck 25 MPa Es 200000 MPa
Le
14.286 more than 12
D
2
Le
Pu D
M a 14.286kN
m [For single curvature bending and M1 =M2 ]
2000 D
Total Moment
M t M u M a 114.286kN
m
Pu Mt
0.131 0.107
fck b D 2
fck b D
dc
0.171
D
fck fck
ρ1 0.05 % 1.25 % ρ2 0.06 % 1.5 %
MPa MPa
Since provided ρ < ρreqd , column is not safe under given loading conditions. Needs to be revised.
IgAB IgC
Lo.AB Lo.C
β1 0.771
IgAB IgC IgB
L
o.AB Lo.C Lo.B
Bottom End at B is also elastic
β 2 will be same as β 1
β2 β1
Le.AB
13.926 more than 12
Dc
Lo.AB Dc Lo.AB Dc
emin max 20 mm 31 mm 31 mm
500. 30 500. 30
2
Le.AB
Pu Dc
M a 71.993 kN m
2000
Dc
Compute design moment
Single curvature bending M 1 M B 155 kN m
Initital Primary moment in the column M 2 M A 175 kN m
M i max 0.4 M 1 0.6 M 2 0.4 M 2 167 kN m 0.4 M 1 0.6 M 2 167 kN m
Pu Mu
p u 0.326 mu 0.105
fck b c Dc 2
fck b c Dc
fck
ρ 0.07 % 1.75 %
MPa
3 2
Asc
Asc ρ b c Dc 3.544 10 mm n 7.219
Ab
Provide 8#25mm bars
3 2
Asc.provided 8 Ab 3.927 10 mm
Shear Design
M2 M1
Vu 2.5 kN
Design shear force Lo.AB
Asc.provided
2.24 %
b c d
Vc δ τc b c d 223.476 kN
0.5Vc 111.738 kN
Vu
0.022 hence, shear reinf. is not reqd.
0.5Vc
p min Dc 16 d b 300 mm 300 mm
Prob #3
fy 415 MPa fck 25 MPa Es 200000 MPa
Column AB
M A.DL 75 kN m M B.DL 75 kN m
Pu.DL 750 kN
Pu.LL 900 kN M A.LL 100 kN m M B.LL 80 kN m
IgAB IgC
Lo.AB Lo.C
β1 0.771
IgAB IgC IgB
L L
o.AB Lo.C
o.B
β 2 will be same as β 1
β2 β1
KAB 2.247
Max. slenderness permissible by limiting the unsupported column height to 60 b c 27 m [Cl. 25.3.1 , OK]
Lo.AB Dc Lo.AB Dc
emin max 20 mm 31 mm 31 mm
500. 30 500. 30
2
Le.AB
Pu Dc
M a 527.645 kN m
2000
Dc
Compute design moment
Initital Primary moment in the column
M 1 M B 51.15 kN m
M 2 M A 175 kN m
M u max M 1 M 2 M a 702.645 kN m
Pu Mu
p u 0.326 mu 0.308
fck b c Dc 2
fck b c Dc
fck ρmax 6%
ρ 0.245 % 6.125 % which is more than allowed max. limit [NG]
MPa
Revise using high grade steel Fe500 and higher grade concrete M35
fck 35 MPa
Pu Mu
p u 0.233 mu 0.22
fck b c Dc 2
fck b c Dc
fck
ρ 0.13 % 4.55 % which is about the practical limit of 4%. The better
MPa design option is to increse the column size.
3 2 Asc
Asc ρ b c Dc 9.214 10 mm n b 9.052
Ab
Provide 10#36mm bars
4 2
Asc.provided 10 Ab 1.018 10 mm
Shear design
M1 M2 Ma
Vu 94.224 kN
Design shear force Lo.AB
Asc.provided
5.921 %
b c d
Vc δ τc b c d 237.222 kN
0.5Vc 118.611 kN
Vu
0.794 hence, shear reinf. is not reqd.
0.5Vc
p min Dc 16 d b 300 mm 300 mm
Provide 10mm lateral ties @300mm c/c (one close link and a close tie for 450 mm wide column)
CE372A/RC Design/Dr Durgesh Rai/IIT Kanpur/2018