TechnicalSpecification DCB 72-800kV en 2015-10-23

Technical Specification Disconnecting Circuit Breakers
Specification identification: DCB 72,5 – 800 kV

Create date: 2015-10-23
Technical Specification for

Disconnecting Circuit Breakers between 72.5 – 800 kV
Based on
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
1(20)
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKERS .................................................................... 3
1.1 SCOPE .................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................ 3
1.3 STANDARDS ............................................................................................................ 3
1.4 SERVICE CONDITIONS .............................................................................................. 3
1.5 DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER RATINGS ............................................................. 3
1.6 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................... 4
1.6.1 Density monitoring ............................................................................................. 4
1.6.2 Operating mechanisms disconnecting circuit breaker ......................................... 4
1.6.3 Locking Mechanism disconnecting circuit breaker .............................................. 5
1.6.4 Earthing switch (if applicable) ............................................................................. 5
1.6.5 Electrical interlocking disconnecting circuit breaker ............................................ 6
1.6.6 Support structures .............................................................................................. 6
1.6.7 Central control cabinet/Integrated control cabinet (when applicable) .................. 6
1.6.8 Controlled switching (when applicable) .............................................................. 7
1.7 TESTS ..................................................................................................................... 8
1.7.1 Type tests on disconnecting circuit breakers ...................................................... 8
1.7.2 Routine tests on disconnecting circuit breakers .................................................. 8
2 TECHNICAL SCHEDULE DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER ............................. 9
3 REVISION HISTORY....................................................................................................20
TABLE OF FIGURES
Table 1 Electrical interlocking scheme of DCB ...................................................................... 6
Table 2 Zink coating table ..................................................................................................... 6
Table 3 Ambient and site conditions ...................................................................................... 9
Table 4 General and common data for all disconnecting circuit breakers .............................. 9
Table 5 Specification DCB 72.5kV ........................................................................................10
Table 6 Specification DCB 123kV .........................................................................................11
Table 8 Specfication DCB 170kV .........................................................................................13
Table 10 Specification DCB 300kV .......................................................................................15
Table 14 Specification DCB 800kV (Not Applicable for 60Hz) ..............................................19
2(20)
1 DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKERS

1.1 Scope
These specifications cover general requirements for the design, manufacture and
testing of disconnecting circuit breakers (DCB).
1.2 General requirements
The disconnecting circuit breakers (DCB) shall be of the live tank type for outdoor
installation, using SF6 or alternative environmental friendly extinguishing medium gas
as the insulating and current extinguishing medium. Oil and vacuum is not accepted.
For disconnecting circuit breakers with single-pole operation, local and remote three-
pole operation shall be possible.
The operating mechanism should preferably be of the motor-charged spring type.
However, other types of mechanisms can be considered, e.g., motor drives.
The manufacturer shall ensure trip-free operation.
Neither pre-insertion resistors nor grading capacitors bridging the isolating distance
will be accepted.
1.3 Standards
All apparatus shall be of latest design and shall fulfill all relevant requirements stated
in applicable standards, referred to for each apparatus.
Summary of important Standards for this specification:
IEC 62271-108 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 108: High-voltage

alternating current disconnecting circuit-breakers for rated voltages
of 72,5 kV and above
IEC 62271-100 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 100: Alternating-

current circuit-breakers
IEC 62271-102 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 102: Alternating

current disconnectors and earthing switches
Summary of important Guidelines for this specification:
IEC 62271-300 Guideline for High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers - Guide

for seismic qualification of high-voltage alternating current circuit-
breakers
1.4 Service conditions
The manufacturer shall ensure that the disconnecting circuit breakers (DCB) will
operate satisfactorily in installations with service conditions as specified under Table
3 Ambient and site conditions.
1.5 Disconnecting circuit breaker ratings
The disconnecting circuit breakers (DCB) shall comply with the data indicated under
Table 4 General and common data for all disconnecting circuit breakers and relevant
DCB specification.
3(20)
1.6 Design requirements

1.6.1 Density monitoring
The disconnecting circuit breakers (DCB) shall be provided with temperature-
compensated density meters for indication of low gas density (using reference
volume). The density meters shall monitor gas pressure and provide outputs as
follows: should the gas density fall to the recommended density levels for refill/low
gas density and trip-close/lockout:
- Stage 1 Alarm
- Stage 2 Trip-close/Lockout
The outputs of the density meters shall include contacts for substation alarm and
lockout of all operation of the disconnecting circuit breaker.
Each density meter should include a manometer, readable from ground level,
preferably with a scale with indication of the absolute pressure in MPa. One density
meter per operating mechanisms is preferable.
The disconnecting circuit breakers shall have a mechanically linked indication system
which at all times gives a clear and unambiguous representation of the position of the
main contacts – preferable one per pole. The indication shall be easily readable from
ground level.
1.6.2 Operating mechanisms disconnecting circuit breaker
The operating mechanism cabinets shall include the following features and
equipment:
 A control panel with three (four) selector switches;
o Positions LOCAL-REMOTE-DISCONNECTED
o Control switch ON/OFF for circuit breaker operation)
o Control switch LOCK/UN-LOCK for locking device operation
o (OPTIONAL) Control switch OPEN/CLOSE for earthing switch
operation
 The springs shall be charged by an electric motor, preferably a universal type.
The motor shall be protected by a miniature circuit breaker with auxiliary
contacts for indication. When the springs are charged, a contactor controlled
by a limit switch shall disconnect the motor circuit.
A mechanical or electrical indication, visible from outside the cabinet, shall
indicate when the springs are fully charged or un-charged.
Under no conditions shall it be possible to perform closing or tripping
operations without the appropriate springs being fully charged.
 The operating mechanism shall include features for charging the closing
springs manually by means of a lever. When the lever is used the motor circuit
shall be de-energized.
 Relays for lockout ON/OFF operation of the disconnecting circuit breaker in
case the gas pressure has dropped to the lockout level.
 Heating elements; one element permanently energized and one operated by a
thermostat, or alternatively, a humidity detector. The heating elements shall
be protected by a miniature circuit breaker with auxiliary contacts.
4(20)
 The wiring in the cabinet should be carried out with stranded copper cable
with sufficient cross-section area to withstand the currents flowing in auxiliary,
control and motor circuits. The cables should be marked along its’ whole
length with wiring number and destination.
1.6.3 Locking Mechanism disconnecting circuit breaker
The Locking mechanism for the DCB shall provide the following:
 When DCB is locked in open position, operation of the circuit breaker should
be both mechanically locked and electrically disabled.
 Motor operation from remote or local. Manual operation as backup.
 Electrical interlocking between the DCB, and if applicable earth switch, for
safe operation according to Table 1 Electrical interlocking scheme of DCB.
 A facility shall be provided to externally padlock the DCB in “locked” position.
 The padlock holes shall be accessible from the ground level.
 The indication of DCB being locked in open position shall be visible from
ground level, by use of suitable indication, with the control cabinet door
closed.
1.6.4 Earthing switch (if applicable)
The Earthing switch for the disconnecting circuit breaker (DCB) shall contain the
following features:
 The earthing switches shall be motor-operated with manual operation as a
back-up. The mechanism shall be equipped with a mechanical lever for
manual operation during maintenance and emergency operation. When the
lever is used, the motor circuit shall be isolated.
 The operating mechanism should be located in painted aluminum cabinet,
same requirements for corrosion resistance and degree of protection as the
operating mechanism of the disconnecting circuit breaker.
 A heating element shall be included in the operating mechanism of the
earthing switch.
 The earthing switch shall be operated by a motor connected to the operating
shaft, either directly or through a gear train.
 The motor shall be operated remotely or at disconnecting circuit breaker
control cabinet and should be protected by a miniature circuit breaker.
 When the earthing switch has reached its end position, the motor circuit shall
be interrupted by a limit switch.
 Selector switch [REMOTE-LOCAL-DISCONNECTED] for earthing switch
should be common with the disconnecting circuit breaker selector switch and
located the disconnecting circuit breaker operating mechanism or in the
central control cabinet.
 Connection from disconnecting circuit breaker is made by quick connection
terminals.
 Electrical interlocking between the DCB, and locking device, for safe operation
according to Table 1 Electrical interlocking scheme of DCB.
 Pad-lockable in open and closed position
5(20)
The requirements specified for the control panel, terminals and internal cabling in
the disconnecting circuit breaker operating mechanism are also valid for the
operating mechanism for the earthing switch.
1.6.5 Electrical interlocking disconnecting circuit breaker
Table 1 Electrical interlocking scheme of DCB
Electrical interlocking in DCB
Main switch position Electrical interlocking for DCB
Local Operation only possible from breaker
Remote Operation only possible from control room
Disconnected No operation possible
Breaker position Breaker operation Operation of locking device Operation of Earthing

possible possible Switch possible (if built
on)
Closed Yes No No
Open Yes Yes No
Open and locked No Yes Yes
Open, locked and earthed No No Yes
1.6.6 Support structures

Each disconnecting circuit breaker pole should be mounted on its separate support
structure. Alternatively, the three poles can be mounted on a common support beam.
The support structure should be made of hot-dip galvanized steel.
The zinc coating shall comply with EN-ISO 1461, DIN 50976 or ASTM A123 and
ASTM A153 (for fasteners).
Table 2 Zink coating table
Steel thickness (mm) Average zinc coating (m)
>6 115
3-6 95
1-3 70
The support structure should be of a sufficient height, providing minimum 2.25 meters
ground clearance to lower part of insulator.
1.6.7 Central control cabinet/Integrated control cabinet (when applicable)
Applicable for single pole operated disconnecting circuit breakers. In order to achieve
local three-pole operation of single-pole operated disconnecting circuit breakers, a
central control cabinet (CCC)/integrated control cabinet (ICC) should be provided.
The central cabinet should include selector switches for operation and position
selection as described under Operating mechanisms disconnecting circuit breaker
6(20)
above.
The requirements for internal cabling and terminals in the operating mechanism
cabinets are otherwise valid.
1.6.8 Controlled switching (when applicable)
Controlled switching by means of adaptive type will be the preferred method, unless it
can be proven by field experience that said method does not dramatically improve
system reliability/operability.
For energizing of no-load transformers, controlled switching by means of remnant flux
calculation is preferable; however this shall be observed on a case-by-case basis,
depending on field experience with similar system configuration characteristics.
7(20)
1.7 Tests
1.7.1 Type tests on disconnecting circuit breakers
The following mandatory type tests should be carried out in accordance with IEC
62271-108:
 Dielectric tests
 Radio interference tests
 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit
 Temperature rise tests
 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests
 Verification of the degree of protection
 Tightness tests
 Mechanical (M1/M2 class) and environmental tests
 Basic short-circuit test duties
 Short-line fault tests
 Out-of-phase making and breaking tests
 Capacitive current switching tests
 Tests to verify the proper function of the position indicating device
 Electrical Endurance Combined Function Test
 Mechanical Endurance Combined Function Test
In addition to the mandatory type tests as per IEC 62271-108, the following tests
should be carried out when applicable:
 Switching of shunt reactors in accordance with IEC 62271-110
 If required by geographic location, seismic withstand verifications are
recommended as per guideline IEC 62271-300. Calculations of the circuit
breakers withstand capability against seismic action are also acceptable.
Type tests shall be performed by an independent accredited European laboratory. If
the manufacturer can show evidence through certified reports on performed type
tests on the disconnecting circuit breakers, the requirements for execution of tests
can be waived.
1.7.2 Routine tests on disconnecting circuit breakers
The disconnecting circuit breakers shall be routine tested in accordance with
IEC 62271-108.
Eventual Earthing switch may be tested separately as long as interlocking in secured
according to circuit diagram.
8(20)
2 TECHNICAL SCHEDULE DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER
Table 3 Ambient and site conditions
DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION
Parameter description for Schedule A Schedule B

UNIT/options
disconnecting circuit breaker Min. Required Data Guarantee data
AMBIENT AND SITE CONDITIONS
Temperature range :
- Minimum temperature [°C] -25
- Maximum temperature [°C] +40
Site altitude
If site altitude is higher than 1000 m.a.s.l. supplier
m.a.s.l. ≤1000
must do the altitude correction and provide suitable
equipment.
Seismic qualification level AF1/AF3/AF5
Minimum nominal specific creepage distance [mm/kV] 25
Wind velocity [m/s] 34
Ice class [mm] 10
Table 4 General and common data for all disconnecting circuit breakers
GENERAL/COMMON DATA FOR ALL DISCONNECINTG CIRCUIT BREAKERS

IEC 62271-108
Standards to fulfill/test against - &
IEC 62271-100
Frequency [Hz] 50/60 50
Operating voltage [V DC] XXX (+10% -15%)
Motor [V DC] XXX (+10% -15%)
Heater [V AC] XXX
Number of trip coils - 2
Number of close coils - 1
Manual trip - Yes, Internal
Electro-Mechanical trip counter (non-resettable) - Yes
Anti pumping relay - Yes
Spring Charge Indication - Yes
Trip Coil Supervision - Yes, Internal
Yes, heater and motor
Miniature circuit breaker (MCB) -
circuit
Under voltage relay - No
Minimum number of free auxiliary contacts (NO/NC)
5/5
in DCB operating mechanism
Minimum number of free auxiliary contacts (NO/NC)
2/2
in earthing switch operating mechanism
Bursting disc - No
IEC(40) 9−hole +
HV Terminals
NEMA(44.5) 4−hole
Light in cabinet(s) - Yes, LED
Creepage distance (phase to phase) [mm/kV] 25
Composite/Grey with
Type of insulator and color -
silicone rubber
Type of cubical - Painted Aluminum
Protection class - IP55
Corrosion class - C4
9(20)
Table 5 Specification DCB 72.5kV
Specific data for DCB 72.5kV

All circuit breakers should be tested in accordance with IEC 62271-100 &
Requested ratings Offered ratings
IEC 62271-108
Type designation - Show product name
Type of operation 1-pole/3-pole 3-pole
Number of poles - 3
Phase to phase distance [mm] 1500
Type of drive Spring/Motor Spring
DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS
Rated Voltage [kV] 72.5
Lightning impulse withstand voltage :
- phase-to-earth [kV] 325
- across the open switching device [kV] 375
Switching impulse withstand voltage :
- phase-to-earth [kV] N/A
- across the open switching device [kV] N/A
Power frequency withstand voltage :
Continuous current [A] 2750
Rated short-circuit breaking current: [kA] 31.5
Duration [s] 3
DC time constant [ms] 45
First-pole-to-clear factor 1.3/1.5 1.5
Capacitive current switching class C1/C2 C2
Line charging breaking current [A] 10
Cable charging breaking current [A] 125
Single/Back to Back capacitor bank switching current [A] -
OTHER INFORMATION
Filling pressure at 20°C [MPa(abs)] State your value
SF6(SF6/N2; SF6/CF4)
Insulating gas type -
or CO2 + O2
CT brackets included on support structure Yes/No Yes
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Opening time [ms] (XX±X)
Closing time [ms] ≤60
Breaking time [ms] <50
Mechanical endurance class M1/M2 M2
Rated operating sequence - O-0.3s-CO-3min(s)-CO
EARTHING SWITCH DATA (referring to IEC 62271-102)
Earthing switch built on to DCB Yes/No Yes
Type of operation, Rated short circuit current, Rated
- Same as DCB
voltage level, Rated frequency, Rated insulation level
Mechanical endurance class - M1
General class - Class A
Electrical endurance class - E0
Operation - Local/Remote/Manual
Padlocking possible in positions Open and Close - Yes
10(20)
Table 6 Specification DCB 123kV
Specific data for DCB 123kV

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Rated Voltage [kV] 123
Rated short-circuit breaking current: [kA] 31.5
Duration [s] 3
Line charging breaking current [A] 31.5
OTHER INFORMATION
or CO2 + O2
- Same as DCB
11(20)

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Rated short-circuit breaking current: [kA] 40
Duration [s] 3
OTHER INFORMATION
or CO2 + O2
- Same as DCB
12(20)
Table 8 Specfication DCB 170kV

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Duration [s] 3
OTHER INFORMATION
Insulating gas type - SF6(SF6/N2; SF6/CF4)
CT brackets included on support structure Yes/No No
Breaking time [ms] ≤50
- Same as DCB
13(20)

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Include Central Control Cabinet (CCC) for 1-pole Not Applicable/
Not Applicable
operation (If 3-pole operation this is Not Applicable) Yes/No
Duration [s] 3
First-pole-to-clear factor - 1.3
OTHER INFORMATION
- Same as DCB
14(20)

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Include Central Control Cabinet (CCC) for 1-pole Not Applicable/
Not Applicable
operation (If 3-pole operation this is Not Applicable) Yes/No
- across the open switching device [kV] 1050 (+170)
Duration [s] 3
OTHER INFORMATION
- Same as DCB
15(20)

IEC 62271-108
Type of operation - 1-pole
Number of poles - 3
Include Central Control Cabinet (CCC) Yes/No Yes
Duration [s] 3
Line charging breaking current A 315
Cable charging breaking current A 355
Single/Back to Back capacitor bank switching current A -
OTHER INFORMATION
Filling pressure at 20°C [MPa(abs)] 0,XX (0,XX SF6/0,XX N2)
Earthing switch built on to DCB - No
FIBER OPTIC CURRENT SENSOR (FOCS)
Include FOCS with DCB Yes/No Yes
Rated current [A] >400
Corresponding accuracy class to rated current - 0.2s/5TPE
Communication protocol - IEC 61850-9-2LE
Communication output - Optical Ethernet
Temperature range [°C] -40 to +50
CONTROLLED SWITCHING
Controlled switching required Yes/No No
Application (No-load Overhead line, Power
Transformer, Capacitor Bank, Filter Bank, Shunt - -
Reactor, Other)
16(20)

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Duration [s] 3
OTHER INFORMATION
Filling pressure at 20°C MPa(abs) 0,XX (0,XX SF6/0,XX N2)
Reactor, Other)
17(20)

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Duration [s] 3
OTHER INFORMATION
Filling pressure at 20°C [MPa(abs)] 0,XX (0,XX SF6/0,XX N2)
Reactor, Other)
18(20)
Table 14 Specification DCB 800kV (Not Applicable for 60Hz)

IEC 62271-108
Number of poles - 3
Duration [s] 3
Line charging breaking current A 900
Cable charging breaking current A -
Single/Back to Back capacitor bank switching current A -
OTHER INFORMATION
Filling pressure at 20°C MPa(abs) 0,XX (0,XX SF6/0,XX N2)
Reactor, Other)
19(20)
3 REVISION HISTORY
REV DESCRIPTION RELEASED BY DATE

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20(20)

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Technical Specification Disconnecting Circuit Breakers

Specification identification: DCB 72,5 – 800 kV

Technical Specification for

1 DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKERS

Summary of important Standards for this specification:

IEC 62271-108 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 108: High-voltage

IEC 62271-100 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 100: Alternating-

IEC 62271-102 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – Part 102: Alternating

Summary of important Guidelines for this specification:

IEC 62271-300 Guideline for High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers - Guide

1.6 Design requirements

Table 1 Electrical interlocking scheme of DCB

Electrical interlocking in DCB

Main switch position Electrical interlocking for DCB

Local Operation only possible from breaker

Remote Operation only possible from control room

Disconnected No operation possible

Breaker position Breaker operation Operation of locking device Operation of Earthing

Open Yes Yes No

Open and locked No Yes Yes

Open, locked and earthed No No Yes

1.6.6 Support structures

Steel thickness (mm) Average zinc coating (m)

2 TECHNICAL SCHEDULE DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER

Table 3 Ambient and site conditions

DISCONNECTING CIRCUIT BREAKER SPECIFICATION

Parameter description for Schedule A Schedule B

GENERAL/COMMON DATA FOR ALL DISCONNECINTG CIRCUIT BREAKERS

Table 5 Specification DCB 72.5kV

Specific data for DCB 72.5kV

Table 6 Specification DCB 123kV

Specific data for DCB 123kV

Table 7 Specification DCB 145kV

Specific data for DCB 145kV

Table 8 Specfication DCB 170kV

Specific data for DCB 170kV

Table 9 Specification DCB 245kV

Specific data for DCB 245kV

Table 10 Specification DCB 300kV

Specific data for DCB 300kV

Table 11 Specification DCB 362kV

Specific data for DCB 362kV

Table 12 Specification DCB 420kV

Specific data for DCB 420kV

Table 13 Specification DCB 550kV

Specific data for DCB 550kV

Table 14 Specification DCB 800kV (Not Applicable for 60Hz)

Specific data for DCB 800kV

REV DESCRIPTION RELEASED BY DATE

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