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273,4 0,02278354 99 2, in the same way for UV-stabilized film the results
273,5 0,02279186 98 were calculated with the data presented in table 2 and
273,6 0,02280015 97 by means of equations 1 and 2.
273,694 0,02280816 54 The results of this test that we can observe for the
milk bag (table 1) and theUV-stabilized film (table
TABLE II 2) are compared and it is observed that the UV-
UV-STABILIZED FILM stabilized film has a greater elastic zone, this material
RESULT was more resistant at the time of deforming this
ASSAY LO (CM) L (CM) probably because it is thicker than the material used
(MM)
ELASTIC 0,01739 in the milk bag.
11,5 11,7
ZONE
NECKING 11 11,6 0,05454 B. Elongation at yield
MAXIMUM 1,94642 According to the elongation data obtained in the
11,2 33
ELONGATION
tests, the UV-stabilized film has greater resistance
ELONGATION 2,52678 because the UV-stabilized film is fundamentally
11,2 39,5
AT BREAK
deformed by elastic deformation below its glass
DUCTILITY 2,50939 transition temperature (which is defined as the
temperature at which the mechanical properties of a
TABLE III plastic / adhesive change radically due to the internal
DATA COMPARISON movements of the polymer chains that make up the
UV- plastic / adhesive). increasing its resistance. (1)
MILK BAG STABILIZED
ASSAY
RESULT (MM) FILM
RESULT (MM) C. Necking
ELASTIC As can be seen in the results of this test in table 3, the
0,00884 0,01739 necking point is greater for the UV-stabilized film
ZONE
NECKING 0,0178 0,05454 than for the milk bag, because the UV-stabilized film
MAXIMUM the elastic deformation in these polymers is due to
3,10 1,94642 two mechanisms. In the first of them, the covalent
ELONGATION
ELONGATION bonds of the carbon atoms of the main chain of the
3,56 2,52678 polymer undergo elastic deformation, producing
AT BREAK
DUCTILITY 3,551 2,50939 elongation thereof. (1)
The equation that was used for the calculations of the D. Maximum tensile elongation
of Elastic zone, Necking, Maximum Elongation, and It can be seen in the results of table 3 that the milk
elongation at break probes was: bag had a greater maximum elongation than the UV-
stabilized film.