Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

Subject : Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

Organization and General Plan of the Body
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)

Some Basic Chemistry

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)

Cells
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)

Tissues and Membranes

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)

The Integumentary System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
 30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)

The Skeletal System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)

The Muscular System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
The Nervous System
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)

The Senses
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
 4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)

The Endocrine System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
 75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)

Blood
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
 9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
 89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)

The Heart
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
 96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)

The Vascular System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
 94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
 2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
 82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)

The Respiratory System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
 99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)

The Digestive System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
 67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)

Body Temperature and Metabolism

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
164. Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
165. Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
166. Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
167. Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
168. Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
169. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
170. Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
171. Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
172. Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
173. Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
174. Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)

The Urinary System

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
 2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
 82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
164. Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
165. Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
166. Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
167. Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
168. Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
169. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
170. Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
171. Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
172. Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
173. Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
174. Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
175. The Urinary System - Answer (click here)
176. Kidneys - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
177. Internal Structure of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
178. Nephron - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
179. Blood Vessels of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
180. Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
181. Glomerular Filtration - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
182. Tubular Reabsorption - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
183. Tubular Secretion - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
184. Hormones that Influence Reabsorption of Water - Formation of Urine -
Answer (click here)
185. Kidneys and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
186. Functions of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
187. Elimination of Urine - Answer (click here)
188. Characteristics of Urine - Answer (click here)
189. Aging and the Urinary System - Answer (click here)

Fluid Electrolyte and Acid Base Balance

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
 9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
 89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
164. Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
165. Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
166. Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
167. Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
168. Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
169. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
170. Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
171. Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
172. Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
173. Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
174. Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
175. The Urinary System - Answer (click here)
176. Kidneys - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
177. Internal Structure of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
178. Nephron - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
179. Blood Vessels of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
180. Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
181. Glomerular Filtration - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
182. Tubular Reabsorption - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
183. Tubular Secretion - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
184. Hormones that Influence Reabsorption of Water - Formation of Urine -
Answer (click here)
185. Kidneys and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
186. Functions of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
187. Elimination of Urine - Answer (click here)
188. Characteristics of Urine - Answer (click here)
189. Aging and the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
190. Water Compartments in Human body - Answer (click here)
191. Water Intake and Output in Human body - Answer (click here)
192. Electrolytes in Human body - Answer (click here)
193. Acid-Base Balance in Human body - Answer (click here)
194. Aging and Fluid and pH Regulation - Answer (click here)

The Reproductive Systems

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
 91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
164. Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
165. Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
166. Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
167. Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
168. Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
169. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
170. Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
171. Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
172. Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
173. Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
174. Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
175. The Urinary System - Answer (click here)
176. Kidneys - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
177. Internal Structure of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
178. Nephron - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
179. Blood Vessels of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
180. Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
181. Glomerular Filtration - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
182. Tubular Reabsorption - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
183. Tubular Secretion - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
184. Hormones that Influence Reabsorption of Water - Formation of Urine -
Answer (click here)
185. Kidneys and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
186. Functions of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
187. Elimination of Urine - Answer (click here)
188. Characteristics of Urine - Answer (click here)
189. Aging and the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
190. Water Compartments in Human body - Answer (click here)
191. Water Intake and Output in Human body - Answer (click here)
192. Electrolytes in Human body - Answer (click here)
193. Acid-Base Balance in Human body - Answer (click here)
194. Aging and Fluid and pH Regulation - Answer (click here)
195. Meiosis - Human Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
196. Male Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
197. Female Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
198. Menstrual Cycle in Human - Answer (click here)
199. Aging and the Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
200. Testes - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
201. Urethra-Penis - Answer (click here)
202. Semen - Answer (click here)
203. Ovaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
204. Fallopian Tubes - Answer (click here)
205. Uterus - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
206. Vagina - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
207. External Genitals - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
208. Mammary Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
Human Development and Genetics
1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
 79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
164. Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
165. Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
166. Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
167. Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
168. Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
169. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
170. Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
171. Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
172. Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
173. Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
174. Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
175. The Urinary System - Answer (click here)
176. Kidneys - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
177. Internal Structure of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
178. Nephron - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
179. Blood Vessels of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
180. Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
181. Glomerular Filtration - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
182. Tubular Reabsorption - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
183. Tubular Secretion - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
184. Hormones that Influence Reabsorption of Water - Formation of Urine -
Answer (click here)
185. Kidneys and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
186. Functions of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
187. Elimination of Urine - Answer (click here)
188. Characteristics of Urine - Answer (click here)
189. Aging and the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
190. Water Compartments in Human body - Answer (click here)
191. Water Intake and Output in Human body - Answer (click here)
192. Electrolytes in Human body - Answer (click here)
193. Acid-Base Balance in Human body - Answer (click here)
194. Aging and Fluid and pH Regulation - Answer (click here)
195. Meiosis - Human Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
196. Male Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
197. Female Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
198. Menstrual Cycle in Human - Answer (click here)
199. Aging and the Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
200. Testes - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
201. Urethra-Penis - Answer (click here)
202. Semen - Answer (click here)
203. Ovaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
204. Fallopian Tubes - Answer (click here)
205. Uterus - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
206. Vagina - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
207. External Genitals - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
208. Mammary Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
209. Human Development - Answer (click here)
210. Embryo And Embryonic Membranes - Answer (click here)
211. Placenta and Umbilical Cord - Answer (click here)
212. Parturition and Labor - Answer (click here)
213. Infant at Birth - Answer (click here)
214. Genetics - Answer (click here)

An Introduction to Microbiology and Human Disease

1. Organization and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
2. Levels of Organization - Answer (click here)
3. Metabolism and Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
4. Terminology and General Plan of the Body - Answer (click here)
5. Elements - Answer (click here)
6. Atoms - Answer (click here)
7. Chemical Bonds - Answer (click here)
8. Chemical Reactions - Answer (click here)
9. Inorganic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
10. Organic Compounds of Importance - Answer (click here)
11. Carbohydrates - Answer (click here)
12. Lipids - Answer (click here)
13. Proteins - Answer (click here)
14. Enzymes - Answer (click here)
15. Nucleic Acids - Answer (click here)
16. Cells - Answer (click here)
17. Cell Structure - Answer (click here)
18. Cell Membrane - Answer (click here)
19. Nucleus - Cells - Answer (click here)
20. Cytoplasm and Cell Organelles - Answer (click here)
21. Cellular Transport Mechanisms - Answer (click here)
22. The Genetic Code and Protein Synthesis - Answer (click here)
23. Cell Division - Answer (click here)
24. Aging and Cells - Answer (click here)
25. Epithelial Tissue - Answer (click here)
26. Connective Tissue - Answer (click here)
27. Muscle Tissue - Answer (click here)
28. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
29. Membranes: Epithelial and Connective, serous and mucous Membranes -
Answer (click here)
30. Aging and Tissues - Answer (click here)
31. Skin - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
32. Outer epidermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
33. Inner dermis - Skin - Answer (click here)
34. Subcutaneous Tissue - Answer (click here)
35. Aging and the Integumentary System - Answer (click here)
36. Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
37. Functions of the Skeleton - Answer (click here)
38. Types of Bone Tissue - Answer (click here)
39. Classification of Bones - Answer (click here)
40. Embryonic Growth of Bone - Answer (click here)
41. Factors That Affect Bone Growth and Maintenance - Answer (click here)
42. The Skeleton - Answer (click here)
43. Skull - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
44. Vertebral Column - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
45. Rib Cage - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
46. Shoulder And Arm - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
47. Hip and Leg - Skeleton - Answer (click here)
48. Joints-Articulations - Answer (click here)
49. Aging and the Skeletal System - Answer (click here)
50. The Muscular System - Answer (click here)
51. Muscle Structure - Answer (click here)
52. Muscle Tone - Answer (click here)
53. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
54. Energy Sources for Muscle Contraction - Answer (click here)
55. Muscle Fiber- Microscopic Structure - Answer (click here)
56. Contraction-The Sliding Filament Mechanism - Answer (click here)
57. Responses to Exercise-Maintaining Homeostasis - Answer (click here)
58. Aging and the Muscular System - Answer (click here)
59. Major Muscles of the Body - Answer (click here)
60. The Nervous System - Answer (click here)
61. Nervous System Divisions - Answer (click here)
 62. Nerve Tissue - Answer (click here)
63. Types of Neurons - Answer (click here)
64. Nerves and Nerve Tracts - Answer (click here)
65. The Nerve Impulse - Answer (click here)
66. Spinal Cord - Answer (click here)
67. Spinal Nerves - Answer (click here)
68. Spinal Cord Reflexes - Answer (click here)
69. The Brain - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
70. Meninges and Cerebrospinal Fluid - Answer (click here)
71. Cranial Nerves - Answer (click here)
72. Autonomic Nervous System - Answer (click here)
73. Aging and the Nervous System - Answer (click here)
74. Sensory Pathway - Answer (click here)
75. Characteristics of Sensations - Answer (click here)
76. Cutaneous Senses - Answer (click here)
77. Muscle Sense - Answer (click here)
78. Sense of Taste - Answer (click here)
79. Sense of Smell - Answer (click here)
80. Hunger and Thirst - Answer (click here)
81. The Eye - Structure, Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
82. Eyeball: Layers and Cavities of the Eyeball - Answer (click here)
83. Physiology of Vision - Eye - Answer (click here)
84. The Ear: Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
85. Arterial Receptors - Answer (click here)
86. Aging and the Senses - Answer (click here)
87. The Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
88. Chemistry of Hormones - Answer (click here)
89. Regulation of Hormone Secretion - Answer (click here)
90. The Pituitary Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
91. Posterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
92. Anterior Pituitary Gland - Answer (click here)
93. Thyroid Gland - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
94. Parathyroid Glands and Parathyroid hormone (PTH) - Answer (click here)
95. Pancreas - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
96. Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
97. Adrenal Medulla: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine - Answer (click here)
98. Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone, Cortisol - Answer (click here)
99. Ovaries - Answer (click here)
100. Testes - Answer (click here)
101. Melatonin - Answer (click here)
102. Prostaglandins (PGs) - Answer (click here)
103. Mechanisms of Hormone Action - Answer (click here)
104. Aging and the Endocrine System - Answer (click here)
105. Characteristics of Blood - Answer (click here)
106. Plasma - Answer (click here)
107. Red Blood Cells: Function, Production and Maturation, Life Span, Blood
Types - Answer (click here)
108. White Blood Cells: Classification and Function - Answer (click here)
109. Platelets: Function - Answer (click here)
110. Prevention of Abnormal Clotting - Answer (click here)
111. Location and Pericardial Membranes - Answer (click here)
112. Heart Chambers-Vessels and Valves - Answer (click here)
113. Coronary Vessels - Answer (click here)
114. Cardiac Cycle and Heart Sounds - Answer (click here)
115. Cardiac Conduction Pathway - Answer (click here)
116. Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
117. Cardiac Output - Answer (click here)
118. Regulation of Heart Rate - Answer (click here)
119. Aging and the Heart - Answer (click here)
120. Arteries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
121. Veins - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
122. Capillaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
123. Pathways of Circulation - Answer (click here)
124. Velocity of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
125. Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
126. Maintenance of Systemic Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
127. Distribution of Blood Flow - Answer (click here)
128. Regulation of Blood Pressure - Answer (click here)
129. Aging and the Vascular System - Answer (click here)
130. Lymph - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
131. Lymph Vessels - Answer (click here)
132. Lymphatic Tissue - Answer (click here)
133. Lymph Nodes and Nodules - Answer (click here)
134. Spleen - Answer (click here)
135. Thymus - Answer (click here)
136. Immunity - Answer (click here)
137. Innate Immunity - Answer (click here)
138. Adaptive Immunity - Answer (click here)
139. Types of Immunity - Answer (click here)
140. Aging and the Lymphatic System - Answer (click here)
141. Divisions of the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
142. Mechanism of Breathing - Answer (click here)
143. Pulmonary Volumes - Answer (click here)
144. Exchange of Gases - The Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
145. Transport of Gases in the Blood - Answer (click here)
146. Regulation of Respiration: Nervous and Chemical Regulation - Answer
(click here)
147. Respiration and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
148. Aging and the Respiratory System - Answer (click here)
149. Divisions of the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
150. Types of Digestion - Answer (click here)
151. Oral Cavity - Answer (click here)
152. Pharynx - Answer (click here)
153. Esophagus - Answer (click here)
154. Structural Layers of the Alimentary Tube - Answer (click here)
155. Stomach - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
156. Small Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
157. Liver - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
158. Gallbladder - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
159. Pancreas - Answer (click here)
160. Completion of Digestion and Absorption - Answer (click here)
161. Large Intestine - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
162. Functions of the Liver - Answer (click here)
163. Aging and the Digestive System - Answer (click here)
164. Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
165. Heat Production - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
166. Heat Loss - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
167. Regulation of Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
168. Fever - Body Temperature - Answer (click here)
169. Metabolism - Answer (click here)
170. Cell Respiration - Answer (click here)
171. Synthesis Uses Of Foods - Metabolism - Answer (click here)
172. Metabolism: Vitamins and Minerals - Answer (click here)
173. Metabolic Rate - Answer (click here)
174. Aging and Metabolism - Answer (click here)
175. The Urinary System - Answer (click here)
176. Kidneys - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
177. Internal Structure of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
178. Nephron - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
179. Blood Vessels of the Kidney - Answer (click here)
180. Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
181. Glomerular Filtration - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
182. Tubular Reabsorption - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
183. Tubular Secretion - Formation of Urine - Answer (click here)
184. Hormones that Influence Reabsorption of Water - Formation of Urine -
Answer (click here)
185. Kidneys and Acid-Base Balance - Answer (click here)
186. Functions of the Kidneys - Answer (click here)
187. Elimination of Urine - Answer (click here)
188. Characteristics of Urine - Answer (click here)
189. Aging and the Urinary System - Answer (click here)
190. Water Compartments in Human body - Answer (click here)
191. Water Intake and Output in Human body - Answer (click here)
192. Electrolytes in Human body - Answer (click here)
193. Acid-Base Balance in Human body - Answer (click here)
194. Aging and Fluid and pH Regulation - Answer (click here)
195. Meiosis - Human Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
196. Male Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
197. Female Reproductive System in Human - Answer (click here)
198. Menstrual Cycle in Human - Answer (click here)
199. Aging and the Reproductive Systems - Answer (click here)
200. Testes - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
201. Urethra-Penis - Answer (click here)
202. Semen - Answer (click here)
203. Ovaries - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
204. Fallopian Tubes - Answer (click here)
205. Uterus - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
206. Vagina - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
207. External Genitals - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
208. Mammary Glands - Anatomy and Physiology - Answer (click here)
209. Human Development - Answer (click here)
210. Embryo And Embryonic Membranes - Answer (click here)
211. Placenta and Umbilical Cord - Answer (click here)
212. Parturition and Labor - Answer (click here)
213. Infant at Birth - Answer (click here)
214. Genetics - Answer (click here)
215. Classification of Microorganisms - Answer (click here)
216. Normal Flora - Answer (click here)
217. Infectious Disease - Answer (click here)
218. Epidemiology - Answer (click here)
219. Methods of Control of Microbes - Answer (click here)
220. The Pathogens and its List - Answer (click here)