Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
The Department
The present booklet outlines research activities and teaching curricula as they were car-
ried out in our Astronomy Department in the past two years. More detailed information on
available facilities (telescopes, library, museum, research projects, course contents, as well
as personal information about staff members) can be found on our Web pages (http://www.
astronomia.unibo.it)
1.Introduction
The official foundation date of the University of Bologna (also known as “Alma
Mater”) is 1088. Existing documents certify that a doctoral degree was award-
ed in Bologna that year. Astronomy has been one of the Sciences taught for
the last seven centuries at our University. Several distinguished astronomers
were, for a time, associated with Bologna, notably Copernicus while a student,
and Cassini as a professor. Modern Astronomy, as everywhere else in Italy,
really started after the Second World War. In those difficult years Guido Horn
d’Arturo designed and built the first “multi mirror” telescope, and the resulting
1.2 m transit instrument was operational for almost a decade in the old astro-
nomical tower known as “La Specola” (see front and back cover pictures). The
Astronomy Department, founded in 1983, moved about fifteen years ago from
the old building (now a University museum), to the present address.
2
Clerical staff manages the Department budget and funds from grants and con-
tracts awarded to individual scientists. Technical staff maintains and updates
computers and labs equipment, contribute to the construction of specific instru-
ments and experiments, and implement safety regulations.
In these years, restrictions to the national budget related to the economy crisis
have limited the fundings and the replacement of retired staff. As a consequence
our best students often had to find jobs abroad with a gradual depletion of the
Italian astronomical community. However, thanks to individual efforts, the De-
partment of Astronomy scores among the top ones in our University and in the
country as a whole, for scientific production and quality. A new Law - come
into effect in January 2011 - imposes a minimum number (45) of scientific staff
members in order to maintain a department, therefore in 2012 the Department
of Astronomy will join the Department of Physics into the new Department of
Physics and Astronomy.
- Galaxies: as single galaxies with Active Nuclei (AGNs), galaxy formation and
dynamics, galaxies in groups and clusters. These studies span the whole of the
electromagnetic spectrum from Radio to Gamma Rays.
- Cosmology: main interests focus on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB),
the distribution of Galaxies and the Cosmic Tapestry.
Scientific staff, post docs, and research students access to several ground-based
telescopes of ESO and important radio telescopes as ALMA (ESO),VLA (USA),
GMRT (India) and the global VLBI arrays. Moreover single dish observations
are possible at Italian radio telescopes (Medicina and Noto). Collaborations are
active in the development of the project for the Square Kilometer Array and
its pathfinders (LOFAR, in NL, ASKAP in Australia, MerKat in South Africa).
Finally, several staff members have access to major space missions, such as
XMM, Space Telescope, Planck, Spitzer, Chandra, Herschel, Fermi, Swift, Su-
zaku, Integral, and more.
4
4.Personnel
4.1 Faculty
Full professors:
Andrea Cimatti, Luca Ciotti, Francesco Ferraro, Gabriele Giovannini, Loretta
Gregorini, Bruno Marano, Giorgio Palumbo (Alma Mater Professor), Giancarlo
Setti (Professor Emeritus)
Associate professors:
Corrado Bartolini, Fabrizio Bonoli, Fabrizio Brighenti, Daniele Dallacasa,
Adriano Guarnieri, Lauro Moscardini
Assistant professors:
Emanuele Dalessandro, Paola Focardi, Filippo Fraternali, Barbara Lanzoni,
Alessio Mucciarelli, Carlo Nipoti, Silvia Pellegrini, Francesca Pozzi, Cristian
Vignali
Contracts: Benton R. Metcalf
XXII cycle:
Annalisa Bonafede, Rodrigo Contreras, Graziano Coppa, Matteo Correnti, An-
namaria Donnarumma, Sara Fabbri, Vincenzo Guido, Elisabetta Liuzzo, Sil-
via Marinoni, John Morgan,Sibilla Perina, Francesca Pieralli, Simona Righini,
Gina Santangelo, Francesco Tombesi
XXIII cycle: :
Damien Castagne`, Cristiano De Boni, Valentina Fioretti, Margherita Giustini,
Daria Guidetti, Matteo Lombini, Elisabeta Lusso, Giulia Macario, Federico Mari-
nacci, Michele Moresco, Pietro Parisi, Eleonora Torresi, Rashmi Verma
XXIV cycle:
Fabio Bellagamba, Gabriele Bruni, Massimo Gaspari, Ylenia Maruccia, Maria
Ida Moretti, Francesca Schiavon
XXV cycle:
Gabriele Guglielmino, Carmela Lardo, Loredana Lovisi, Antonino Marasco,
Margherita Talia, Victor Cervantes
XXVI cycle:
Paolo Donati, Andrea Giannetti, Alessandra Giannuzzi, Diego Molinari, Cris-
tina Pallanca, Fernanda Petracca
XXVII cycle:
Iary Davidzon, Ivan Delvecchio, Davide Massari, Tatiana Muraveva, Andrea
Negri, Silvia Posacki, Alessandro Romeo, Fabio Vito
4.3 Post-Docs
5. Areas of Research
5.1 Stars and Stellar populations
Staff involved: C. Bartolini, E. Dalessandro, A. Guarnieri, F.R. Ferraro, B. Lan-
zoni, A. Mucciarelli, C. Nipoti
Stars are the basic constituents of stellar systems, and the main components
of the visible Universe. Bologna has a long tradition in the study of stars and
stellar populations. Current studies are mainly focused on blue stragglers and
neutron stars, binary stars, open clusters, structure and dynamics of globular
clusters, stellar populations, gamma-ray bursts. In particular, the systematic
study of resolved stellar populations in the Local Universe (both in galactic and
extragalactic globular clusters, and in nearby Local Group galaxies) is a very
active research field in our Department. Specific interests range from the na-
ture of exotic stellar populations (like blue straggler stars, millisecond pulsars,
X-ray binaries, gamma ray burst), to the physics of stellar mass loss, the forma-
tion history of the Milky Way, the properties of variable stars and the stellar
chemical abundances in nearby galaxies. These studies have been carried out
by using the most recent generation of astronomical instruments, both from
space (HST, ISO, Spitzer, GALEX, Chandra), and mounted at large ground-
based telescopes (VLT, LBT, Keck, NTT, TNG, etc).
FIG3: Cosmic-Lab: BSS as test par-
ticles (from [83])– Top-left Panel: [O/
Fe] ratio as a function of [C/Fe] for
the measured blue stragglers (BSS;
black dots) and SGB stars (gray
dots) in the globular cluster M4. The
dashed box marks the locus of CO-
depleted BSS discovered in 47Tuc
(Ferraro et al. 2006). No evidence
of CO-depletion has been found
in M4. Bottom-left Panel: BSS ro-
tational velocity distribution in M4,
showing that 40% of them rotates at
more than 50 km/s. This is the larg-
est fraction of fast rotating BSS ever
found in a GC. Right Panel: colour-
magnitude diagrams of M4 showing
the location of the measured BSS
(large black dots) and with the fast
rotating BSS highlighted as large
triangles.
6
Galaxies are studied in Bologna from different points of view, with emphasis
FIG5: Chandra color com- on observations (es-
posite image of the S0 gal- pecially in the X and
axy NGC1291 (red: 0.3–1.0
keV, green: 1.0–2.0 keV, blue:
optical band), numeri-
2.0–8.0 keV). The cross sym- cal simulations (hydro-
bol shows the center of the dynamics of the ISM,
galaxy, the cyan and magenta
ellipses outline the bulge and BH feedback, N-body
ring regions (Luo et al. 2012, simulations), and ana-
ApJ, 749,130). lytical methods (stellar
dynamics and related
fields). The main area
of research are the dy-
namics, structure, scal-
ing laws, formation
and evolution of ellipti-
cal and spiral galaxies.
Dynamical studies are
strongly supported by
state-of-the-art N-body
simulations. The effect
of the environment in
galaxy properties is analyzed on large and homogeneously selected samples.
Researches focused on fluidodynamics (also conducted with the aid of hydrody-
namical simulations) concern the behavior and modelization of central BHs and
feedback, galaxy groups and environmental effects, ISM (X, HI), cooling flows,
thermal conduction in multiphase media and extraplanar gas in disk galaxies.
Finally, Modified Netwonian gravity is also studied from the theoretical and
numerical point of view.
7
The main area of interest are clusters of galaxies, with attention on observa-
tional and theoretical studies of radio halos, radio relics, and of non-thermal
emission mechanisms, suchas re-acceleration and magnetic field amplification.
Magnetic fields are investigated by studying non-thermal emission from radio
sources. Other active areas are the study and modelization of lensing proper-
ties of galaxy clusters, the possibility of using galaxy clusters as cosmological
probes, and of the clustering properties of cosmic structures. High-resolution
hydrodynamical simula-
FIG9: Overview of the strong
lensing system of Abell 611.
tions of AGN feedback on
The knots used as constraints the ICM by supermassive
are marked as red crosses on black holes at the centre of
the F606W ACS/HST image.
The magenta crosses indicate clusters, and of turbulent
the perturber galaxies that were ICM, are carried out. Fi-
optimised singularly. The blue
crosses correspond to a likely
nally, models for the ICM
lensed system. The size of the in clusters are studied,
field of view is ~ 50 X 42.5 arc- with particular emphasis
sec; the image was smoothed
with a 2 pixel FWHM Gaussian
on their use as mass, tem-
filter (1 pixel= 0.05 arcsec). perature, and metallicity
estimates, also in combi-
nation with gravitational
lensing. On the observa-
tional side, galaxy surveys
(such as VVDS, zCOSMOS
and PEP/Herschel) are
strongly pursued, with
9
5.5.2 LINC-NIRVANA
5.5.3 MAORY
The Department was awarded by MIUR with a three years doctoral fellowship
(“Fondo Giovani”), to study the possibility to apply the Active Optics (AO) tech-
nologies, developed for Astronomy, to solar mirrors. In fact, AO can provide a
fair correction of the main aberrations due to non paraxiality of sun rays, thus
extending the productive time of the solar power plant. In addition, AO can
increase the concentration of the sunlight on the receiver. A PhD student was
selected for this fellowship in 2010, and the study is now in progress. Should
it demonstrate that the technology can be applied, the energetic yield of solar
power plants could be significantly increased.
Due to the long historical heritage of FIG12: The image of the Sun on
the meridian line in the “Museo
the University in Bologna, it is natu- della Specola”
ral that history of astronomy is among
the active fields at the Department of
Astronomy. Particular area of active
interest are the analysis of Bologna
contributions to the development of
astronomy from 15th to 20th century,
and in the preservation and study
of the historical instrumentation of
the “Museo della Specola”, which re-
cords about 15.000 visitors each year
(www.bo.astro.it/dip/Museum/Mu-
seumHome.html). On 2011 (and 2012),
thanks to an important contribution
of the University, the “Museo” is un-
dergoing substantial repair. Continu-
ous outreach activities are performed
in collaboration with the astronomical
Institutes in Bologna. The Department
joined a national project whose aim is
promoting the study of Physics and Astronomy in Universities. In particular
some 30 High School students each year have followed special courses orga-
nized by staff members with practical applications and labs.
6.Facilities
6.1 Observational Facilities
Local observing facilities, regularly used also by students, are the optical tele-
scopes (60 cm and 150 cm in diameter) located in Loiano (managed by INAF-
OABO), the Northern Cross radiotelescope (managed by INAF-IRA). Instru-
mentation for space missions is developed at IASF.
All the most diffused astronomical data reduction packages are maintained updated,
and available for staff, students and visitors. Also relevant for numerical projects is
the strict relation of the Department with the supercomputer center of CINECA (also
located in Bologna).
6.3 Library
Our library has more than 2500 precious ancient volumes some of which published as
earlyas 1488. The modern section catalogue lists about 15000 volumes and is kept up to
date yearly. Over 1000 periodicals are also available, some ancient and rare. More than 50
are current publications in Astronomy and are available both in print and on line. The li-
12
13. Beskin G., Bondar S., Karpov S., Plokhotnichenko V., Guarnieri A., Bartolini C., Greco G., Piccioni A., Shearer A.
From TORTORA to MegaTORTORA - Results and prospects of search for fast optical transients
2010, Advances in Astronomy, ID 171569
14. Beskin G., Karpov S., Bondar S., Guarnieri A., Bartolini C., Greco G., Piccioni A.
Rapid optical variability of the gamma-ray burst grb080319b and its central engine
2010, AstBu, 65, 223
15. Beskin G. Bondar S., Karpov S., Plokhotnichenko V., Guarnieri A., Bartolini C., Greco G., Piccioni A.
Optical transient search strategy via wide-field monitoring
2010, AstBu, 65, 286
16. Bolzonella M., […], Cimatti A., […]
Tracking the impact of environment on the galaxy stellar mass function up to z~1 in the 10kzCOSMOS sample
2010, A&A, 524, 76
17. Bonafede A., Feretti L., Murgia M., Govoni F., Giovannini G., Dallacasa D., Dolag K., Taylor G.B.The
Coma cluster magnetic field from Faraday rotation measures
2010, A&A, 513, 30
18. Bonafede A., Govoni F., Feretti L., Murgia M., Giovannini G., Brüggen M.
Fractional polarization as a probe of magnetic fields in the intra-cluster medium
2011, A&A 530, 24
19. Bongiorno A., […], Cimatti A., […]
The [O III] emission line luminosity function of optically selected type-2 AGN from zCOSMOS
2010, A&A, 510, 56
20- Bongiovanni A., […], Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
Herschel FIR counterparts of selected Lyα emitters at z~2.2. Fast evolution since z~3 or missed obscured AGNs?
2010, A&A, 519, L4
21. Brusa M., [...], Vignali C., [...]
The XMM-Newton Wide-Field Survey in the COSMOS field (XMM-COSMOS): demography and multiwave-
length properties of obscured and unobscured luminous AGN
2010, ApJ, 716, 348
22. Carbone C., Verde L., Wang Y., Cimatti A.
Neutrino constraints from future nearly all-sky spectroscopic galaxy surveys
2011, JCAP, 03, 030
23. Ciotti L., Morganti L.
Consistency criteria for generalized Cuddeford systems
2010, MNRAS, 401, 1091
24. Ciotti L., Morganti L.
How general is the global density slope-anisotropy inequality?
2010, MNRAS, 408, 1070
25. Ciotti L., Ostriker J.P., Proga D.
Feedback from central black holes in elliptical galaxies. III: models with both radiative and mechanical feedback
2010, ApJ, 717, 708
26. Civano F., [...], Vignali C., [...]
A Runaway Black Hole in COSMOS: Gravitational Wave or Slingshot Recoil?
2010, ApJ, 717, 209
27. Civano F., [...], Vignali C., [...]
The population of high-redshift Active Galactic Nuclei in the Chandra-COSMOS survey
2011, ApJ, 741, 91
28. Comastri A., Ranalli P., Iwasawa K., Vignali C., [...]
The XMM deep survey in the CDFS. I. First results on heavily obscured AGN
2011, A&A, 526, L9
29. Comastri A., Iwasawa K., Gilli R., Vignali C., Ranalli P., Matt G., Fiore F.
Suzaku observations of hard X-ray selected Seyfert 2 galaxies
2010, ApJ, 717, 787
30. Correnti M., Bellazzini M., Ibata R. A., Ferraro F.R., Varghese A.
The northern wraps of the Sagittarius stream as traced by red clump stars: distances intrinsic widths and stellar densities
2010, ApJ, 721, 329
31. Correnti M., Bellazzini M., Ibata R. A., Ferraro F.R., Varghese A.
The northern wraps of the Sagittarius stream as traced by red clump stars: distances intrinsic widths and stellar densities
2010, ApJ, 721, 329
32. Correnti M., Bellazzini M., Dalessandro E., Mucciarelli A., Monaco L., Catelan M.
A low surface brightness halo surrounding the globular cluster NGC 5694
2011, MNRAS, 417, 2411
33. Crociani D., Mesinger A., Moscardini L., Furlanetto S.
The distribution of Lyman-limit absortion systems during and after reionization
2011, MNRAS, 411, 289
34. Cucciati, O., […], Cimatti A., […]
The zCOSMOS 10k-sample: the role of galaxy stellar mass in the colour-density relation up to z ~ 1
2010, A&A, 524, 2
35. Dadina M., Guainazzi M., Cappi M., Bianchi S., Vignali C., Malaguti G., Comastri A.
X-ray imaging of the ionisation cones in NGC 5252
2010, A&A, 516, A9
14
36. Dalessandro E., Salaris M., Ferraro F.R., Cassisi S., Lanzoni B., Rood R.T., Fusi Pecci F., Sabbi E.
The peculiar horizontal branch of NGC 2808
2011, MNRAS, 410, 694
37. Dalessandro E., Lanzoni B., Beccari G., Sollima A., Ferraro F.R., Pasquato, M.
The binary fraction in the globular cluster M10 (NGC 6254): comparing core and outer regions
2011, ApJ, 743, 11
38. D’Ammando F., […], Giovannini G., […]
AGILE detection of extreme γ-ray activity from the blazar PKS 1510-089 during march 2009. Multifrequency analysis
2011, A&A, 529, 145
39. De Boni C., Dolag K., Ettori S., Moscardini L., Pettorino V., Baccigalupi C.
Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters in dark energy cosmologies: I. General properties
2011, MNRAS, 415, 2758
40. de la Torre S., […], Cimatti A., […]
The zCOSMOS-bright survey: the clustering of early and late galaxy morphological types since z~1
2011, MNRAS, 412, 825
41. de la Torre S. […], Cimatti A., […]
Understanding the shape of the galaxy two-point correlation function at z~1 in the COSMOS field
2010, MNRAS, 409, 867
42. Di Cintio P.F., Ciotti L.
Relaxation of spherical systems with long-range interactions: a numerical investigation
2011, IJBC, 21, 2279
43. Domínguez Sánchez H., Pozzi F., Gruppioni C., Cimatti A., […]
The evolution of quiescent galaxies at high redshifts (z ≥1.4)
2011, MNRAS, 417, 900
44. Donnarumma A., […], Moscardini L., […]
Abell 611. II. X-ray and strong lensing analyses
2011, A&A, 528, A73
45. Elbaz D., […], Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
Herschel unveils a puzzling uniformity of distant dusty galaxies
2010, A&A, 518, L29
46. Fabbiano G., […], Pellegrini S., Trinchieri G., Zezas A., Zepf S.E.
Field and Globular Cluster LMXBs in NGC4278
2010, ApJ, 725, 1824
47. Fanti C., Fanti R., Zanichelli A., Dallacasa D., Stanghellini C.
The B3-VLA CSS sample. VIII. New optical identifications from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey The ultravio-
let-optical spectral energy distribution of the young radio sources
2011, A&A, 528, 110
48. Fedeli C., Carbone C., Moscardini L., Cimatti A.
The clustering of galaxies and galaxy clusters: constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from future wide-field surveys
2011, MNRAS, 414, 1545
49. Fedeli C., Finelli F., Moscardini L.
Primordial density perturbations with running spectral index: impact on non-linear cosmic structures
2010, MNRAS, 407, 1842
50. Fedeli C., Moscardini L.
Cosmic shear statistics in cosmologies with non-Gaussian initial conditions
2010, MNRAS, 405, 681
51. Fraternali F., Sancisi R., Kamphuis P.
A tale of two galaxies: light and mass in NGC891 and NGC7814
2011, A&A, 531, 64
52. Geach J.E., Cimatti A., […]
Empirical Hα emitter count predictions for dark energy surveys
2010, MNRAS, 402, 1330
53. Georgantopoulos I., […], Vignali C., Balestra I., Gilli R., Cappelluti N.
On the LX-L6micron ratio as a diagnostic for Compton-thick AGN
2011, A&A, 534, A23
54. Giacintucci S., Dallacasa D., […]
An unlikely radio halo in the low X-ray luminosity galaxy cluster RXC J1514.9-1523
2011, A&A, 534, 57
55. Gilli R., Vignali C., […]
The X-ray to Ne[V]3426 flux ratio: discovering geavily obscured AGN in the distant Universe
2010, A&A, 519, A92
56. Gilli R., Su J., Norman C., Vignali C., […]
A Compton-thick AGN at z~5 in the 4Ms Chandra Deep Field South
2011, ApJ, 730, L28
57. Giovannini G., […]
The diffuse radio filament in the merging system ZwCl 2341.1+0000
2010, A&A 511, 5
58. Giovannini G., […]
A giant radio halo in the low luminosity X-ray cluster Abell 523
2011, A&A 530, L5
15
105. Merloni A., Bongiorno A., Bolzonella M., [...], Vignali C., [...]
On the cosmic evolution of the scaling relations between black holes and their host galaxies: broad-line AGN in the
zCOSMOS survey - 2010, ApJ, 708, 137
106. Miniutti G., Piconcelli E., Bianchi S., Vignali C., Bozzo E.
Does the X-ray emission of the luminous quasars RBS 1124 originate in a mildly relativistic outflowing corona?
2010, MNRAS, 401, 1315
107. Moresco M., Jimenez R., Cimatti A., Pozzetti, L.
Constraining the expansion rate of the Universe using low-redshift ellipticals as cosmic chronometers
2011, JCAP, 03, 045
108. Moresco M., Pozzetti L., Cimatti A., […]
zCOSMOS 10k-bright spectroscopic sample. Exploring mass and environment dependence in early-type galaxies
2010, A&A, 524, 67
109. Mucciarelli A.
Microturbulent velocity from stellar: a comparison between different approaches
2011, A&A, 528, 44
110. Mucciarelli A., […]
NGC 1866: a milestone for understanding the chemical evolution of the stellar populations in the Large Magellanic Cloud
2011, MNRAS, 413, 837
111. Mucciarelli A., Origlia L., Ferraro F.R.
Chemical composition of the old globular clusters NGC 1786 NGC 2210 and NGC 2257 in the Large Magellanic Cloud
2010, ApJ, 717, 277
112. Mucciarelli A., Salaris M., Lovisi L., Ferraro F.R., Lanzoni B., Lucatello S., Gratton R.G.
Lithium abundance in the globular cluster M4: from the turn-off to the red giant branch bump
2011, MNRAS, 412, 81
113. Murgia M., Govoni F., Feretti L., Giovannini G.
A double radio halo in the close pair of galaxy clusters Abell 399 and Abell 401
2010, A&A 509, 86
Nipoti C.
114. Thermal instability in rotating galactic coronae
2010, MNRAS, 406, 247
Nipoti C., Ciotti L., Londrillo P.
115. Radial-orbit instability in modified Newtonian dynamics
2011, MNRAS, 414, 3298
Nordon R., […], Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
116. The star-formation rates of 1.5 < z < 2.5 massive galaxies
2010, A&A, 518, L24
Norris R.P., […], Giovannini G., […]
117. EMU: Evolutionary Map of the Universe
2011, PASA 28, 215
Novak G.S., Ostriker J.P., Ciotti L.
118. Feedback from central black holes in elliptical galaxies: two-dimensional models compared to one-dimensional models
2011, ApJ, 737, 26, 1
Onodera M., […], Cimatti A., […]
119. A z = 1.82 analog of local ultra-massive elliptical galaxies
2010, ApJ, 715, L6
Onodera M., […], Cimatti A., Broadhurst T., Alexander D.M.
120. A wide area survey for high-redshift massive galaxies. II. Near-Infrared spectroscopy of BzK-selected mas-
sive star-forming galaxies - 2010, ApJ, 715, 385
Orienti M., Murgia M., Dallacasa D.
121. The last breath of the young gigahertz-peaked spectrum radio source PKS1518+047
2010, MNRAS, 402, 1892
Orienti M., Dallacasa D.
122. Proper motion and apparent contraction in J0650+6001
2010, MNRAS, 406, 529
Orienti M., Dallacasa D., Stanghellini C.
123. Spectral variability in faint high-frequency peakers
2010, MNRAS, 408, 1075
Orienti M., Venturi T., Dallacasa D., D’Ammando F., Giroletti M., Giovannini G., Vercellone S., Tavani
124. M.
Multi-epoch parsec-scale observations of the blazar PKS 1510-089
2011, MNRAS, 417, 359
125. Origlia L., Rood R.T., Fabbri S., Ferraro F.R., Fusi Pecci F., Rich R.M., Dalessandro E.
Dust is forming along the red giant branch of 47 Tuc
2010, ApJ, 718, 522
126. Origlia L., Rich R.M., Ferraro F.R., Lanzoni B., Bellazzini M., Dalessandro E., Mucciarelli A., Valenti E., Beccari
G.Spectroscopy unveils the complex nature of Terzan 5
2011, ApJ, 726, L20
126. Orrù E., Murgia M., Feretti L., Govoni F., Giovannini, G., […]
Low-frequency study of two giant radio galaxies: 3C35 and 3C223
2010, A&A, 515, 50
18
127. Orsi A., Baugh C.M., Lacey C.G., Cimatti A., Wang Y., Zamorani G.
Probing dark energy with future redshift surveys: a comparison of emission line and broad-band selection
in the near-infrared - 2010, MNRAS, 405, 1006
128. Ostriker J.P., Choi E., Ciotti L., Novak G.S., Proga D.
Momentum driving: which physical processes dominate AGN feedback?
2010, ApJ, 722, 642
129. Oteo I., […], Pozzi F., […], Cimatti A., […]
FIR measurements of Lyα emitters at z <~ 1.0: dust attenuation from PACS-Herschel
2011, A&A, 735, 15
130. Pace F., Moscardini L., […]
A numerical study of the effects of primordial non-Gaussianities on weak lensing statistics
2011, MNRAS, 411, 595
131. Pallanca C., Dalessandro E., Ferraro F.R., Lanzoni B., […]
The optical companion to the binary millisecond pulsar J1824-2452H in the globular cluster M28
2010, ApJ, 725, 1165
132. Pancino E., Mucciarelli A., […], Ferraro F.R.
The subgiant branch of ω Centauri seen through high-resolution spectroscopy. I. The first stellar generation
in w Cen? 2011, A&A, 527, A18
133. Pellegrini S.
The nuclear X-ray emission of nearby early-type galaxies
2010, ApJ, 717, 640
134. Pellegrini S.
The temperature of the hot gas halos of early type galaxies
2011, ApJ, 738, 57
135. Peng Y., […], Cimatti A., […]
Mass and environment as drivers of galaxy evolution in SDSS and zCOSMOS and the origin of the Schechter function
2010, ApJ, 721, 193
Piconcelli E., Vignali C., […]
136. Investigating the complex X-ray spectrum of broad-line 2MASS red quasars: XMM-Newton observation of
FTM 0830+3759
2010, ApJ, 710, 992
136. Piconcelli E., Vignali C., […]
Witnessing the key early phase of quasar evolution: an obscured AGN pair in the interacting galaxy IRAS
20210+1121 - 2010, ApJ, 722, L147
137. Piconcelli E., Bianchi S., Vignali C., Jimenez-Bailon E., Fiore F.
X-ray spectroscopy of the Compton-thick Seyfert 2 ESO 138-G1
2011, A&A, 534, A126
138. Popesso P., […], Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
The effect of environment on star forming galaxies at redshift. I. First insight from PACS
2011, A&A, 532, 145
139. Popesso P., […], Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
The effect of environment on star forming galaxies at redshift 1 First insight from PACS
2011 A&A, 534, 2
140. Pozzetti L., […], Cimatti A., […]
zCOSMOS - 10k-bright spectroscopic sample. The bimodality in the galaxy stellar mass function: exploring
its evolution with redshift - 2010, A&A, 523, 13
141. Pozzi F., Vignali C., Comastri A., […]
The HELLAS2XMM survey. XIII. Multi-component analysis of the spectral energy distribution of obscured AGN
2010, A&A, 517, A11
142. Prandoni I., de Ruiter H.R., Ricci R., Parma P., Gregorini L., Ekers R.D.
The ATESP 5 GHz radio survey. III. 4.8, 8.6 and 19 Ghz follow-up observations of radio galaxies
2010, A&A, 510, A42
143. Puech M., Rosati P., Toft S., Cimatti A., Neichel B., Fusco T.
Simulating the physics and mass assembly of distant galaxies out to z ~ 6 with the E-ELT
2010, MNRAS, 402, 903
144. Reid B.A., Verde L., Dolag K., Matarrese S., Moscardini L.
Non-Gaussian halo assembly bias
2010, JCAP, 07, 013
145. Rodighiero G., Daddi E., Baronchelli I., Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
The Lesser Role of Starbursts in Star Formation at z = 2
2011 ApJ, 739, L40
146. Rodighiero G., Cimatti A., […], Pozzi F., […]
The first Herschel view of the mass-SFR link in high-z galaxies
2010, A&A, 518, L25
147. Rodighiero G., […], Cimatti A., […]
Mid- and far-infrared luminosity functions and galaxy evolution from multiwavelength Spitzer observations up to z~2.5
2010, A&A, 515, 8
148. Romano A., […], Moscardini L., […]
Abell 611. I. Weak lensing analysis with LBC
2010, A&A, 514, A88
19
The Department of Astronomy plays a key role in the ESA Euclid space mission.
After the Assessment and Definition studies lasted from 2008 to 2011, Euclid has
been recently selected (4 October 2011) as one of the first two Medium-class mis-
sions in the context of ESA Cosmic Vision 2015-2025, and its launch is planned
in 2019. This major achievement has been obtained also thanks to the activities
coordinated by the scientists of the Department who have responsibility roles in
the international Euclid Consortium (A. Cimatti, L. Moscardini). Euclid is a “high-
precision” cosmology mission with the main goal to derive a three-dimensional and
evolutionary “map” of the Universe during the last 10 billion years. This “map” will
be obtained with a gigantic survey of 15,000 deg2 in optical/near-infrared imaging
and near-infrared slitless spectroscopy. This survey will explore the 0<z<2 redshift
range and provide images and photometry of about 2 billion galaxies, with spectra
and redshifts available for about 50 millions of them. Euclid will also perform a
21
Deep Survey of 40 deg2 to study the Universe at very high redshifts (z>6-7). Combi-
ning the best cosmological probes (e.g. weak gravitational lensing, baryonic acou-
stic oscillations, matter power spectrum, redshift-space distorsions, galaxy clusters,
etc), Euclid will constrain with high accuracy the dark energy equation of state and
other cosmological parameters, and will also test the validity of General Relativity
through the growth factor of cosmic structures. Besides cosmology, Euclid will also
provide an immense legacy of data useful to address a wide range of other astro-
physical problems from extrasolar planets to stars and galaxies.The main publi-
cation describing Euclid is the Definition Study Document, so called Red Book
(Laureijs et al. 2011; arXiv:1110.3193), where our Department provided important
contributions.
The 5-yr project “COSMIC-LAB: Star clusters as cosmic laboratories for Astro-
physics, Dynamics and Fundamental Physics” presented by F.R. Ferraro to the Euro-
pean Research Council within the Seventh Framework Programme “Ideas” - Advan-
ced Grant, was funded with 1.88 MEuro and started on May 1st, 2011. This is the
first programme with P.I. from our Department ever funded by the ERC. The project
consists in using galactic Globular Clusters as cosmic laboratories, and three classes
of “exotica” (blue straggler stars, millisecond pulsars and intermediate-mass black
holes) as test particles for addressing fundamental astrophysical questions ranging
from the formation of the Galaxy and the first stars, to stellar evolution and dyna-
mics.
8.3 GLENCO
In 2010 the project “VLBI from space” in collaboration with IRA/INAF (PI G. Gio-
vannini) has been included among strategical relevant projects for the scientific col-
laboration between Italy and Japan by the MAE (Ministry of Foreign Affairs) for
the period 2010-2012. Collaborators are the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
(JAXA) and the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ). Many com-
mon scientific projects are in progress including VLBI observations with Italian
and Japanese radio telescopes. In 2010 and 2011 MAE co-funded the project with
25kEuro/yr.
Dallacasa
VLBA (24hrs) Faint high frequency peakers (PI)
VLBA (20hrs) Steep spectrum sources and the duty cycle of the radio emission (PI
M. Orienti)
VLBA (30hrs) Morphology and orientation of Radio Loud Broad Absorption Line
Quasars (PI G. Bruni)
EVLA (15hrs) The Ultra Steep Spectrum radio halo in Abell 697 (PI G. Macario)
EVLA (18.5hrs) The Nature of Ultra-Steep Spectrum Cluster Radio Halos (PI W.
Lane)
GMRT (66hrs) Searching for Radio Halos in the MACS-Planck X-ray luminous clu-
ster sample (PI G. Macario)
GMRT (32hrs) Extended GMT radio halo survey (PI R. Cassano)
GMRT (16 hrs) Ultra steep spectrum in A1682 (PI T. Venturi)
Platau de Bure (16hrs) Fast molecular outflow in the young radio source 4C 32.44?
(PI M. Orienti)
Pellegrini
Chandra (200ks) In-Depth Study of the Merger, ULIRG, Twin-AGN Galaxy NGC
6240
(PI G. Fabbiano)
Vignali
Chandra (80ks) A runaway black hole in COSMOS (PI F. Civano)
Chandra (30ks) Exploratory X-ray monitoring of z>4 radio-quiet quasars (PI O.
Shemmer)
XMM-Newton (69ks) Revealing Compton-thick luminous AGN in powerful [OIII]
emitters (PI E. Piconcelli)
XMM-Newton (112ks) XMM-Newton spectroscopy of high-redshift Dust Obscured
Galaxies (PI G. Lanzuisi)
XMM-Newton (123ks) A variable energy, redshifted, iron absorption line in a recoi-
ling black hole (PI F. Civano)
XMM-Newton (83ks) [NeV]-selected heavily obscured QSOs at the epoch of the X-
ray background (PI R. Gilli)
XMM-Newton (94+66ks) In search of merging black holes (PI S. Mathurn)
EVLA (7hrs) QSO feedback in 2 z=2 QSOs (PI C. Feruglio)
IRAM PdB (6hrs) A direct test of the black holes - mergers connection (PI C. Feru-
glio)
VLT/X-shooter (14hrs) A direct test of the black holes - mergers connection: un-
derstanding galaxy-AGN coevolution, feedback and the buildup of SMBHs (PI C.
Feruglio)
VLT/FORS (20hrs) + MMT (16hrs) X-ray selected i-band dropouts (PI R. Gilli)
VLT/FORS (5.5hrs) The first X-ray selected QSO at z=6.8 (PI M. Salvato)
TNG (22hrs) Spectroscopy and photometry in the AGN nursery around the Galaxy
Cluster MS 1137.5+6625 (PI: N. Cappelluti)
VLT/SINFONI (60hrs) The evolution of the MBH/Mstar relation in obscured AGN
at high redshift
(PI R. Maiolino)
VLT/ISAAC (25hrs) + TNG/NICS (25hrs) The First Direct Measure of the Complete
(AGN1+AGN2) Local Black Hole Mass Function of the AGN (PI F. La Franca)
TNG/NICS (8hrs) Spectroscopic identification of elusive, highly obscured, type 2
QSOs from SWIRE (PI F. La Franca)
24
Brighenti
TNG (15hrs) Tracing the star formation in early type Galaxies with Infrared excess
(PI)
Chandra (18ks) + EVLA (18hrs) Investigating AGN feedback in cool cores detected
in H_alpha (PI M. Gitti)
XMM (21ks) AGN-ICM interaction and peculiar radio emission in the cool core
cluster RBS 797 (PI M. Gitti)
SUZAKU (50ks) Tracing the gas to the virial radius of a fossil group (PI P. Humph-
rey)
Fraternali
VLT/FLAMES (26hrs) Halo gas and gas accretion in intermediate-redshift disk ga-
laxies (PI)
WSRT (11hrs) The BCD galaxy NGC 6789: where is the gas? (PI F. Lelli)
EVLA (20hrs+8hrs+6.5hrs) Gas Dynamics and Star Formation in Blue Compact
Dwarfs (PI F. Lelli)
The Department co-sponsored the “Puppi Prize” to be given to the best Italian Ph.D.
Thesis in Astronomy, Physics or Geology, and organized
The 2011 Bologna biannual international workshop on Dark Matter (a series started
in 2005) was dedicated to ``Dark matter from globular clusters to clusters of gala-
xies’’,
The 9^th AGN conference (Ferrara, May 2010), dedicated to ``Black holes and re-
velations’’.
L. Ciotti: Member of the SOC for the International Workshop ``Galaxies: Origin,
Dynamics, Structure” [Sochi, Russia]. Since 2010 referee for the ``Evaluation, selec-
tion, and award procedures’’ dell’European Research Council [ERC-FP7], ``Swiss
National Science Foundation”, ``Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research’’
[NWO], ``Romanian National Council for Research and Development’’ [PCCA],
``French Research Agency” [FRA]. Italian representative in the Board of ``GAIA
Research for European Astronomy Training’’ [GREAT-ITN]
D. Dallacasa: Member of the SOC and LOC of the “IV European Radio Interferome-
try School” (Rimini 5-10 September 2011)
G. Giovannini: co-chair of the SOC for the Joint Discussion “The Connection betwe-
en Radio Properties and High Energy Emission in AGN” scheduled during the IAU
XXVIII General Assembly in Beijng, China
20-31/Aug/2012
25
S. Pellegrini: co-editor, together with dr. D.W. Kim (CfA, Cambridge, USA), of the
book Hot Interstellar Matter in Elliptical Galaxies, Springer. Co-editor (together
with dr. D.W. Kim, CfA, Cambridge, USA) of the proceedings of the IAU, for the
Joint Discussion “Hot Interstellar Matter in Elliptical Galaxies’’, Highlights of Astro-
nomy, vol. 15, Cambridge University Press
C. Vignali: Member of the LOC for the 9 AGN conference (Ferrara, May 2010)