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  • PHP + MySQL + XML - Introduction to PHP Scripting

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts for PHP, MySQL, and XML including: 1. An introduction to PHP variables, flow control, basic forms, arrays, and functions. 2. Connecting to databases with MySQL, sessions, security, and using SimpleXML. 3. Input/output functions and closing with credits for images used and links for additional PHP resources.

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    php dasar

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    This document provides an overview of key concepts for PHP, MySQL, and XML including: 1. An introduction to PHP variables, flow control, basic forms, arrays, and functions. 2. Connecting to databases with MySQL, sessions, security, and using SimpleXML. 3. Input/output functions and closing with credits for images used and links for additional PHP resources.

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    81 visualizações36 páginas

    PHP + MySQL + XML - Introduction to PHP Scripting

    Enviado por

    mrchung
    This document provides an overview of key concepts for PHP, MySQL, and XML including: 1. An introduction to PHP variables, flow control, basic forms, arrays, and functions. 2. Connecting to databases with MySQL, sessions, security, and using SimpleXML. 3. Input/output functions and closing with credits for images used and links for additional PHP resources.

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    de 36

    PHP + MySQL + XML

    Alexander O’Connor
    <Alex.Oconnor@scss.tcd.ie>
    •  Brief introduction to PHP
    •  Variables
    • 
    • 
    Flow Control
    Basic Forms
    1
    •  Arrays
    •  Functions & imports

    2
    •  Connecting to Databases
    •  Sessions
    •  Security
    •  SimpleXML
    •  File I/O 3
    Background
    LAMP
    Linux (or Other OS)
    Apache Mysql PHP
    Basic Syntax
    <!doctype html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo ‘Hello World!’;
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    <!doctype html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>

    <?php
    echo ‘<p>Hello World!</p>’;
    ?>

    </body>
    </html>
    <!doctype html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
    <?php
    //This is a comment
    echo ‘<p>Hello World!</p>’;
    /* so is this */
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    $ indicates a variable

    $name is a variable called name

    <?php = assigns the value ‘Sam’ to $name

    $name = ‘Sam’;
    We can use a variable in place of a
    echo $name; value such as a string.

    In this case, we print out ‘Sam’


    ?>
    PHP variables have implicit type

    Types include:

    <?php •  Booleans
    •  Integers

    $name = 99; • 
    • 
    Floating point numbers
    Strings
    •  Arrays
    echo $name; • 
    • 
    Objects
    Resources
    •  NULL
    ?>
    PHP will try to ‘juggle’ types to get the
    right one in context.
    Operators
    $a + $b Add the values of $a and $b
    $a * $b Multiply the values of $a and $b
    $a - $b Subtract the value of $b from $a
    $a / $b Divide the value of $a by $b
    $a % $b Divide $a by $b and return the remainder
    <?php $a = $b
    (modulo)
    Assign the value of $b to $a

    $number = 99;
    $double_number = $number + 2;
    ?>
    <?php
    $name = ‘Jim’;
    echo ‘Hello,’.$name;
    ?> . Is the concatenation operator, it adds
    strings together.

    Could also write echo “Hello, $name”


    with double quotes (interpolation).
    Flow Control
    Operator Meaning
    $a == $b Equality (note double =)
    $a != $b Inequality (NOT equal)
    $a < $b Less than
    <?php $a >= $b Greater than or Equal to
    $a = ‘5’; $a === $b Equal and Same type
    $a !== $b Not equal / different type
    $b = 3;
    if($a > $b){
    print ‘a is bigger’;
    }
    ?>
    <?php
    $a = ‘5’;
    $b = 3;
    $c = -1;
    if($a == $b){
    print ‘will not print’;
    } else if ($c < $b){
    print ‘will print’;
    } else{
    print ‘if none of the others are
    true’;
    }
    ?>
    <?php

    while($number <= 5){
    print $number . ‘<br />’;
    $number += 1;
    }
    ?>
    <?php
    switch ($name){
    case ‘adam’:
    print ‘hello adam’;
    break;
    case ‘eve’ :
    print ‘hello eve’;
    break;
    default:
    print ‘hello unknown’;
    break;
    }
    ?>
    html forms
    html Data from form PHP
    form script

    User
    <html>
    <body>
    <form action="handler.php" method="post">
    <input type="text" name=”username" id=”username" />
    <label for=”username">Name</label><br />
    <input type="checkbox" name="check" id="check" />
    <label for="check">Check?</label><br />
    <input type="submit" value="Say Hi" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    html5 Only!
    <html>
    <body>
    <form action="handler.php" method="post">
    <input type="email" name="mail" id="mail"
    placeholder=”first.last@example.com" />
    <label for="mail">email address</label><br />
    <input type="number” min="0" max="20" step="2”
    name="num" />
    <input type="submit" value="HTML5!" />
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    html forms
    text Plain text
    password Obfuscated text (****)
    textarea Editable text box
    checkbox On/off box
    radio Radio Buttons (pick one of a list)
    select Drop-down list
    file File upload
    hidden Add hidden data

    html5 (partial)
    autofocus Highlight this first
    required Browser checks for value
    email Browser checks for email
    number Browser checks for number
    url Browser checks for web address
    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    if($_GET[‘username’]){
    print ‘<p>Hello, ’.$_GET[‘username’].’</p>’;
    }else{
    print ‘No name specified’;
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    if($_POST[‘username’]){
    print ‘<p>Hello, ’.$_POST[‘username’].’</p>’;
    }else{
    print ‘No name specified’;
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>
    Arrays
    $name Alex

    username check

    $_GET Alex true


    <?php
    $array = array(); A B

    $array[‘A’] = 1;
    $array 1 2
    $array[‘B’] = 2;

    ?>


    <?php
    0 1
    $array = array();

    array_push($array,‘zero’); $array 1 2
    $array[] = 2;
    ?>


    1 2 3
    <?php
    $myarray = array( a b c

    ‘1’ => ‘a’,


    ‘2’ => ‘b’,
    ‘3’ => ‘c’);
    foreach($myarray as $key => $value){
    print $key.’,’.$value;
    }
    ?>
    <?php
    $value = array_pop($myarray);
    ?>

    array_push Push a new value onto the end of


    the array
    array_pop Pop the last value off the array
    natsort Sort the array by values, in a
    ‘natural order’
    shuffle Randomize the array
    array_unique Remove duplicates
    reverse Reverse the order of the array
    print_r($array) Pretty-print the array
    Summary
    PHP Variables Flow control

    • Inline with html • Store values • if () { }


    • <?php ?> • $variable_name • elseif {}
    •  statement ; • $x = 9; • else {}
    •  // comment • Type Juggling • while () {}
    • /* comment */ •  “$interpolation ” • switch (value) {
    •  ‘con’.‘cat’.‘enate’ • case val :
    •  break;
    • }

    Forms Arrays

    • <input> • $array[‘key’]
    • text • array functions
    • password • sort
    • html5 input • reverse
    • number • shuffle
    • email • array_push
    • <submit> • array_pop
    • $_GET[] or $_POST[] • foreach ($array as $key => $val)
    •  Brief introduction to PHP
    •  Variables
    • 
    • 
    Flow Control
    Basic Forms
    1
    •  Arrays
    •  Functions & imports

    2
    •  Connecting to Databases
    •  Sessions
    •  Security
    •  SimpleXML
    •  File I/O 3
    Picture Credits
    •  Wheels of Industry no .1
    http://www.sxc.hu/photo/447579
    •  Boxes and Bike http://www.sxc.hu/photo/78885
    •  Keyboard Spy http://www.sxc.hu/photo/754170
    •  Rasmus Lerdorf
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasmus_Lerdorf
    •  Sleep tight http://www.sxc.hu/photo/682369
    •  Form http://www.sxc.hu/photo/478224
    •  Rusted Chain http://www.sxc.hu/photo/319183
    Useful Links
    •  Language Manual
    –  http://www.php.net/manual/en/
    •  PHP Tutorials
    –  http://devzone.zend.com/article/627
    –  http://phptutorial.info/
    –  http://www.tizag.com/phpT/
    •  Frameworks
    –  Codeigniter http://codeigniter.com/
    –  List of Libraries
    http://komunitasweb.com/2009/03/20-
    great-php-library-you-need-to-know/
    Interesting Links
    •  http://thenextweb.com/insider/
    2011/08/06/20-years-ago-today-the-world-
    wide-web-opened-to-the-public/

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