EXAMPLE 6.9 Powerflow input data and Yous FIGURE 6.2 Single-ne diagram for Example 6.9 Figure 6.2 shows a single-line diagram of a five-bus power system. Input data are given in Tables 6.1, 62, and 6.3, As shown in Table 6.1, bus 1, to which a generator is connected, is the swing bus, Bus 3, to which a generator and a Joad are connected, s « vollage-controlled bus. Buses 2, 4, and 5 are load buses. Note thatthe loads at buses 2 and 3 are inductive since Qz = ~Qh2 = —28 and —Q,; = —0.4 are negative. For each bus k, determine which of the variables Vid, Pu, and Qy are input data and which are unknowns. Also, compute the elements of the sec- ond row of Vie SOLUTION The input data and unknowns are listed in Table 6.4. For bus 1, the swing bus, P; and Q, are unknowns. For bus 3, a voltage-controlled bus, 2 n 4 SOMA, " Sens 20 MW a 3 3 anova ay f 00 ava e 1s a0 mia (oa 40 Mvar BO MWTABLE 6. Bus input data for Example 69° TABLE 6.2 “ine input data for Example 69 TABLE 6.3 ‘Transformer input data for Example 69 TABLE 6.4 Input data and ‘usknowns foe Example 69 Po Qe A per per per per Unie tt Une le 2 0 0 8 28 3 52 — 08 04 4 © 0 0 5 oo 0 *Sioe = 100 MVA, Vine = ISRV at buss 1, 3,and S45 RV at buss 24, $ x Be Busto-Bus _perunit per unter unit per unit Pay 9.0080) 100 0 i 28 ‘9085 ons 0 ox 45 aos anes 0 044 R X GB Maximum per per, per, per, HVA. QustoBes une une Une nt per ante 1s amis0 002 eo 4 ows oor 0 00 bus Unknowns 1 Pa 2 Vad: 3 ds 4 Vas Yad Maximum HVA per uni 0 Do 0 Maximum TAP Setting perunitGeneration Load Voltage Phase PG Qc PL. Qu Magnitude Angle {per (per (per (per Bus # (per unit) (degrees) unit) unit) unit) unit) 1 1.000 0.000 3.948 1.144 0,000 0.000 4 osm 22.407 0.000 0.000 8,000 2.800 3 1.050 0597 5200-3376 = 0800 0.400 4 1019 ~28M 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 5 0974 —4.548 0.000 0.000 0,000 0.000 TOTAL 9148 4516 8.800 -3.200