Lista 2

Geometria Analítica e Álgebra Linear – Sistemas Lineares

Resolva os Sistemas Lineares abaixo por Eliminação Gaussiana

7𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3
1) {
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5

𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
2) { 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2
4𝑥 − 3𝑧 = 0

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 7
3) { 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 6 𝑆 = {(3,2,3)}
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8
14 − 3𝑡 13 − 𝑡
4) { 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3 𝑆 = {( , , 𝑡)}
4𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6 5 5

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
5) { 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2 𝑆 = {(1,2,3)}
3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 7

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6
6) { 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 2 𝑆 = {(1,1,1)}
3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 2

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 4 9 1 + 6𝑡
7) { 𝑆 = {( , , 𝑡)}
2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 5 4 2

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5
8) {3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2 𝑆=∅
𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 11𝑧 = 7

𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 3
4𝑡 + 3 6𝑡 + 8
9) {2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −2 𝑆 = {(− , , 𝑡)}
4𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 4 7 7

𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 0
10) { 𝑆 = {(9 + 2𝑡, 3 − 𝑡, 𝑡)}
𝑦−𝑧 =3

2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 0
11) { 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢çã𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑙
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5𝑧 = 0
 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0 11 1
12) { 𝑆 = {(− 𝑡, − 𝑡, 𝑡)}
3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 3 3

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 = 0
13) {2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 𝑆 = {(2𝑡, 3𝑡, 𝑡)}
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑥 = 0

𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 2𝑤 = 0
14) { 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 𝑤 = 0 𝑆 = {(𝑡, 2𝑡, 𝑡, 0)}
2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 3𝑤 = 0

2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0
15) { 𝑆 = {(−2𝑡, −𝑡, 𝑡)}
𝑥 + 2𝑧 = 0

Determine a solução dos sistemas abaixo:

a)

b)

Discuta os sistemas na qual k é um número real.

𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 1
𝑎) { 𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 2
2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 3

𝑥+𝑧 = 4
𝑏) { 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5
𝑘𝑥 + 𝑧 = 4