318 CHAPTER 5. INTEGRALS 72. We will use the fact that any interval with nonzero length contains both rational and inra- tional numbers. Let P be a partition of [1,1]. Then I. F@)de= im Yyepan 2 First, choosing each zj to be rational, we obtain, fe f@)ae= ade Acs = 0. Then, choosing each 2} to be irrational, we obtain [ fe)ee= p01 Axe =1-(-1) =2 since 042, fle) ont xi 78. Using A =H — EO AD ee nave [ vie- ia SVE (22) - an 3 dew -9 nwt Qn 12) 1 mw) @& 5.5 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1 [an sh-1-3-4 2 [ —4) de = 42)!" = ~40 - (-8) = - 3 f. (2x +3) de = (2 +32)]?, = 10-(-2) =1255, FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS a9 “eae 2el* — ea — 128)] — 4 [ea bel" = dot (-rany =o 5. foot te 5)de~ (2 262+ sa] st 5 18 h 6. [022 —38) de = (20 —2)]!, = 84200 = -284 7 [Oo snzae = cosaif!? =0-(-1) =1 8 f. cos 0d = sin ft 1 9 [ cosatat = Ia 3 2 [ 2 ae 2in[al| }=0-2In3 =—In9 13, [teem etynet u. [oe = ef) de = 2? = 30°) = (4 = 32) — (-3) = 7 5c 6 fxa-agar~ [ie-eyae~ (jet-Je)] 2 $03 16. ff xe-aesnde =~ fet anyde~ - (Jet-20)|" 2 at, fret not 50 —ayden (Zot Fah Betas) _(72.5_,)_(7,2_5,,)_ 38 “a7 372 ata at4 og os fetta syae (Bet ae ote) "= (3-2-8) coisa320 CHAPTER 5. INTEGRALS a [eevee CERT RTEE] Lffiae, 1 =i fea} ua 2416, dua ede 1 pea “ah a 26. 2. 28.55, FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS 321 1 : 2, a par y3 dua Meade izes ery 1 fa 5 wad fran ¥ i afew 30. ) du — 40 pu) dee a Bie 2 fet Sea" 2, [ sesea* cota? de du = ede 2 [Peovsnnt 33. [ic cos) dz (Ge danse) . 4 cos VE = T de |ua ye, du= de f Va tum We -/ cos udu = sin)? = sin2 — sin ine de ws [(" varmansee Sane =f eee [eran Bor) 2 36. [- sinzcoszdz [w= sing, du— coeds was be 37. [- tet ag [eo ssind, dua (tees) dd je Or sino nya jenny [tant y/0 Hh eisve an +6 wD322 CHAPTER 5. INTEGRALS (we stands [ace tecetans ans is -[ (soc? 2 1 2scex tans 1 sec? ~ 1) de = [ous anc otans = (2+2v2- 4) - (-2+2v0+4) =55* = (2tanz + 2secx —2)] 0. [sntrede= [" La —coxtneyae= (be Lamaze)” 40. Using the fact that f(z) — cos is even, we have [owt ecena [2 ae ae “ote” 42, Since f(z) = tanz is an odd function on [1,1], we have I tanede — 0. Crs 2 ad [wana a Ef wed-tns as 6 of (32? — 22)° de = (30? — 24)° 6 bf vere