Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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INTRODUCTION
Use of cosmetics is not latest trend, it has its roots deep within the
annals of history . the word cosmetic has been given this modern
name lately .through regular and formal use of cosmetics has gained
momentum now , it has been in some from or other since a long time.
Indian too has not remained far behind in the development and
frequent usage of cosmetics . household utility like haldi , chandan
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and willing to spend on their grooming , this industry has been growing
at 20-25 percent the last few year no wonder then that the shelves are
stocked with a plethora of product or brand , targeted at various
segments catering to the various need of customers .
Attracted many MNCs but also provided space for many Indian
companies to foray or expand their product range
not only have more people started using cosmetics , they are also
willing to pay more to look and feel good .the penetration rate is higher
in the skin care segment compared to lipsticks .
while volume growth has remained low ,at 3percent , in the case of
lipsticks , much of the value growth ha come from price rises.
This not only means that consumers are willing to spend the extra bit to
look and feel good but also indicates the constant up gradation from
mass to premium products though mass product still constitute a major
portion of the market a certain segment is obviously ready to upgrade
to the next category as disposable income rise .
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increased media exposure , the willingness to spend more on personal
carre consciousness about looks and advertisements and promotions
targeting various consumer segments are some reasons for these
trends in consumption and penetration . the growth trends definitely
send positive singles about the industry prospects . with numerous
players fighting for market share , it the industry really big enough and
the growth high enough .
To accommodate all the players? What makes a player tick and create a
niche for itself in the market ? these questions need to be pondered
upon before jumping to conclusion about the industry prospects
Skin care 11 8 5
Lipsticks 13 3 3
what would actually work wonders for the players is srong brand
promotion , good distribution network constant innovation and qulity
improvement , the ability to provide a variety of product and introduce
affordable products without compromising on qulity .
4
Cosmetic are still seen as elitist product and may be the last thing on an
average Indian consumer mind . though the low penetration levels for
most cosmetics product suggest much potential ,the market for
cosmetic products may remain a niche market .accessed by a small
proportion for the consumers . despite the tall claims , the actule
growth prospects would be limited to this extent.
being a diversified larg company the turnover from this segment may
be too small for HLL to affect investment decision .as to the recent
entrants such as dabur and dr.
despite their good financial truck records investing in these stocks may
be highly riskey for a retail invester as low traded volumes and equilty
base characterize the stocks
COSMETICS
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The cosmetic primarily of coloure cosmetics (face , eye lip ,and mail
care product). Perfumes , talcum powder and deodorants .all thise are
very small segments . talcum powder is the most popular cosmetics
product in india .
Attar and alcoholic perfumes each account for 50% of the fragrance
market estimated at rs 3 bn . in the alcoholic market , 1/3rd
represented b a
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wordwide , deodorants in the largest market followed by skin care,
shampoos and toothpaste .HLL has launched a couple of product in this
segment .
MARKET SEGMENTATION
ORAL CARE
The oral care market can be segregated into tooth past (60%) ,tooth
powder (23%) and toothbrushes (17%) . while 60% of toothpaste is
sold on the family platform, around 35% is sold on cosmetics
preposition.
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Marerials such as neem and tobacoo are popular for cleaning in the
rural areas, frequency of usage for toothpast is only 1.5 times in the
developed wor .per gm in tahiland
HAIRCAREOILS
The hair oil market is huge , valued at rs 6 bn due to the varied
consumption habit of consumers across the country , where coconut oil
are interchange used , the market is growing at an impressive 6-7% in
volume terms despite the high penetration level.
Usage of hair oil is a typical is Indian hhabit with 50% of the population
out off which some perceive that massaging the head with hair oil
hhas aa cooling impact. The penetration of hair oil is fairly high at
around 87% and evenly distributed among the urban and rural areas,
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The shampoo market in india Is valued at rs 4.5 bn with the penetration
level at 13% only . the market is expected to increase due to lower
duties and aggressive marketing by players shampoo is also available in
a sachet in a sachet , which is affordable and makes up to 40% of the
total shampoo sale .
While the awareness level is high , the penetration level is very low
even in the metros , which is only 30% . urban markets account for 80%
of the total shampoo market; the penetration level is rapidly increasing
due to decline in excise duty, which was 120% in 1993 to 30 %
currently.
SKINCARE
The skin care market is at a very nascent stage with basic requirement
of the consumers being protecting the skin from cold and dryness in
winter, and improving fairness of the skin . most of the product
categories are niche segment.
While the awareness rate is high in both urban areas accounting for
60R and rural areas accounting for 30% the penetration level is low for
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both . this is because of apprehension that usage of skin care products
may benefit in the long run due to the chemical contents . many
households prefer to use traditional and natural home made products.
Since the market is at a very nascent stage with very low penetration
levels , the growth rates are expected to be higher at 24-255 over the
next five years. New players such as avon and oriflam, which could
further spur growth.
SOAPS
The product categories can be classified into three segments ;
premium ( lux, dove, ) popular( nirma cinthol ),and economy ( nirma
bath lifebuoy ). The prince differential between the premium and
economy segment account for about 4/5 the entire market for soaps.
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK;
Soaps are available in 5ml retail outlets in india , 3.75 m of which are in
the rural areas . therefor availability of these products is not a problems
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75% of India population is in the rural areas ; hence about 50% of the
soap in the rural markets
POPULAR SEGMENT
The sector is divided into two distinct segment catering mostly to
urban higher upper middle class and the popular segments with price
as low as 255 305 of the premium segment catering to mass segments
in urban and rural market . the premium segment is less prices and
more brand conscious .
ECONOMY SEGMENT
India rural markets have been a lot of activity in the last few year .
since penetration levels are lrety high in categories , future growth can
come only deeper rural penetration levels are pretty high in most
catregories , future growth bcan come only deeper rural penetration .
FMCG majors are aggressively looking at rural india since it accounts
for 70% of the total india household .
GROWTH
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High consumer awereness and penetration enable the market to grow
at an average 8-10 % per annum with sligher higher growth in the rural
areas . higher penetration stems from popularity of low cost
HLL,nirma and P&G are major players in the markets with 40% , 30%
and 12% share, respectively . while HLL domium segment nima is the
CONSUMER
The term consumer is often used to often to describe two different
kinds of the personal consumer and the organization consumer .
The personal consumer buys goods and services for is or her own (
e.g.soap.shampoo etc) b for use of the household (e.g. TV VCR or car )
or as a gift for a friend (e.g. bike . camera etc ) .
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UNDERSTANDING CONSUMEROLOGY IMAGE
SELLING
Whenever a consumer purchase a product , he is not jjust buying a
brand .
in ensures that the company is able to bring the brand so close to the
consumer that the is relevant to the target segment . in ensurence
that is relevant to the target segment .
in ensures that the company is able to bring the brand special p,ace for
itself in the consumer s mind .
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Which , depending o is consumption experience , determines the future
buying pattern of the consumer. A series of good repeat purchase
experience gives you a local customer .
CONSUMEROLOGY
Once the real understanding ofa brand ‘s drives through an
identification of the unoque associatice image in obtained , in then
becaume the task of the task of the brand consumerology to craft
relevant fit for the brand into the consumer selected image.
From this fit an image is interpreted into a social and vocational set that
is consonance with the consumer’s image and the image of the brand
through the medium of an image solution .
Having identified the image solution, the next task is to deliver itt
through the variables of marketing like packing , pricing , distribution ,
merchandising , promotion and advertising .
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So , the correct practice of consumerology implies the creation of
market listening post , which is constantly receiving consumer feedback
and passing it to the brand consumerlogist who , in turn interprets it
for the creation of new image solution . if the listening stops, the
solutions are no longer the result of
CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR
Consumer behavior is the study of individual in a group as whole while
the individual decides to spend his / her time , effort and money on
consumption releted items .
time , money and efffert on they buy from, wher they buy it how
often they buy it and how often they use it .
Tack the case of consumer durable e.g. the TV set . what features they
look for ?
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What is the resons for buying particular TV set ? how likely are they to
replace their old modles when new modles with added feature become
available ? the answer to such to such question can only be found
through only be found through consumer research that provide . TV
manufacture with important product scheduling , design modification
and opting final strategy
Although this study focuse on how and why consumers make decision
to buy TV. Consumer behavior and considers the uses consumers make
of the good
They buy and then subsequent equations , for example a buyer may
experience dissatisfaction to friend , and in turn influences his friend
future TV. purchase decision or may vow same brand or model again ,
purchaging his own future selection decision . each of these possible
consequences of consumer post purchase strategic into the
promotional campaigns
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envirmental cues and able to shape their marketing strategies
accordingly
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to try to improve the new product success rate to try to ensure
consumer acceptance marketers make determined efforts to learn
everything they could about their prospective consumer their needs ,
preprence changing life style research into consumer behavior provided
them with necessary insights to develop new products and service and
to design persuasive promotional strategies .
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For this reason an understanding of human psychology is very
important to market place. The human psychology is major factors that
influence the buying behavior of the consumer . under the
psychological factors the following points are taken into consideration
Human needs
Motivation
Perception
Learning
Attitude
HUMAN NEED
Very individual has some needs are innate, others acquired. Every
person made purchase according to his need e.g. purchase for good to
satisfied need to hunger , purchase of car to satisfy ego needs.
MOTIVATION
Motivation is a driving force towards some object or condition or a
driving force some object or condition or a driving force some objective
or condition e.g. a person may be impelled towards a hotel to satisfy
his hunger need and away purchase C.T.V.
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OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
Objective are the rout map of any research . without setting objectives
any research would be meaningless and all the efforts of the researcher
will go in vain .the objectives of this project titled “consumer behavior
regarding purchase of cosmetics “ were;
3) The brands, which are popular for the particular type of product.
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4) Determining the sources from where the woman get the
information about cosmetics,
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
PROBLEM FORMULETION ;
It has normaly observed that most of the marketers are spectale about
consumers in india . each company tries to provide more information
according to the requirement of consumers. They look for bargaing and
lack of proper advertisement about products.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY :
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Market research methodology is as old as the marketing is without
which it is almost impossible to reach at any tangible decision .
although various method are adopted to undertake this activity but the
goal is almost same i.e. to reach on a final decision or solution of the
problem .
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1) To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights
into it.
2) To portray accurately the characteristics of particular individual
situation .
3) To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with
which it associates with something else.
“consumer buying
behavior regarding
cosmetics in yamuna
nagar city “ the consumers survey was conducted in Yamuna
nagar area data is collected people who are living in Yamuna nagar
area.
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SURVEY PLANING :
Planning is the most essential part for successful survey . right approach
has to be decided before heading forword keeping in mind the
objective.
SURVEY METHDOLOGY
COLLECTION OF DATA :
This is the first step of the process . it froms the foundation for
the whole of statistical analysis .
faulty data can lead to unreliable conclusions so most care is
required while collecting the data
B ) organizing the
Date :
Collected data are meaningless unless presented in a proper
manner to make them useful in decision making . the data
obtained is edited , classified and put in as tabulated from to
make it understandable .
PRESENTATION
Easy readable from . in the present project report data has been
graphically presented by pie diagrams.
B ) ANALYSIS OF DATA :
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Having gathered the data , the researcher has to processed
toward drawing conclusion by logical inference . at this stage ,
the data is in a tabulated from and required to be interpreted.
With SPSS software to analysis the data. thus , analysis involves
the refinement and manipulation of data . it basically involves .
E ) interpretation:
Interpretation means to bring out the meaning of data or
convert into information . the climax of the research process is
approached as one prepares to draw conclusion for the data
analyzed . the whole investigation culminates researches in
drawing inference that leads to
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FINDINGS
In the present scenario, all the females use cosmetics. However
the number of cosmetics used various . the highest response is
being shown by working women , next by students and least by
non -working woman
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Cosmetics now a days has become a necessity for all the
females.
28
There is trend to use herbal cosmetics. Due to the
awareness, the ill effects are being consider while buying
them.
No brand as such is providing all the popular product in
cosmetics.
PREFACE
after the liberalization and the globalization there hes been a sea
change in the India giants to change their strategies .
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there is a cut throat competition and in order to survive and to have an
edge over competitors, marketers have realized the value of consumer.
I feel it may pleasure to work on this topic and present this study in
form of research project report a that is essential for every MBA
student.
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There has been a lot of change in the rural consumer.
their living standard has got uplifted and they are ready to spend more
to have qualify products.
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WORKING
SAMPOO
EYE LINER
KAJAL
FACEWASH
MOISTURIZER
MUSCURA COMPACT
CONDITIONAR
BLEACH CREEM
ASTRINGENT
CLEANSING MILK
FOUNDATION
LIPSTICK
PERFUME
DEODORANT
PAINT
CREAM
33
The popular brands among
34
Q.2 ) TYPE OF COSMETIC USED ;
STUDENT
LOCAL
26%
BRANDED
74%
35
WORKING
LOCAL
25%
BRANDED
75%
36
Q.3 ) REASON FOR USING COSMETICS .
Psychology 10 4 2
satisfication
37
student
psychological
satisfication
19%
to improve your
heaith point of personality
view 48%
15%
social influences
9%
The survey shows that student buy cosmetics , keeping in mind health
and
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NON-WORKING
PSYCHOLOGY
13%
TO IMPROVE YOUR
HEALTH PERSONALITY
12% 28%
FASHION AND
STATUS SYMBOL
16%
SOCIALINFLUENCES
31%
39
THE ssurvey shows that the non working buy cosmetics for their
psychological satisfaction and health
working
psychological
satisfaction
14%
health point of
view
7% to improve your
personality
43%
fashionand status
symbol
14%
social influences
22%
40
Q.4) PERCEPTION ABOUT COSMETICS
BOTH, 8
LUXURY, 10
NECESSITY, 36
41
BOTH, 2
LUXERY, 6
NECESSITY, 24
42
WORKING
LUXURY
14%
BOTH
14%
NECESSITY
72%
43
The survey shows that working woman perceive cosmetic to be a
necessity .
BRAND 40 8 8
PRICE 48 12 5
QULITY 24 4 10
PACKING 6 2 4
EASE OF USE 14 6 2
AVALIBILITY 20 4 2
44
student
avaliabilty
13%
brand
27%
ease of use
9%
packinging
4%
qulity
16%
price
31%
45
non working
availabilty
11% 1st Qtr
22%
ease of use
17%
packing
6%
qulity price
11% 33%
The survey shows that non working woman do not use same brand for
all cosmetics . however , a few still use same brand .
46
The survey shows that the non –working woman consider brand name
price and ease of use to be an important determinant in buying
cosmetics
working
avalibility
6%
ease of use
7% 1st Qtr
26%
packing
13%
price
16%
qulity
32%
The survey shows that the working woman consider qulity and
brand name to be important determinant in buying cosmetics.
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Q.6)Source of information
Beautician 34 10 6
Doctors 8 4 0
Shop- keepers 4 2 0
Friends 48 16 8
student
36%
friends
51%
doctors
9%
shop-keeper
4%
48
The survey shows that friends and beautician are sources that make
students aware of cosmetics .
non- working
beutician
18%
media doctors
43% 7%
shop-keepers
4%
friends
28%
49
The survey shows that media and friends make non-working woman
aware of
working
1st Qtr
23%
doctor
media 0%
46%
shop keeper
0%
friends
31%
50
Q.7) OUTLETS FOR PURCHASE
GENEREL 46 24 10
STORE
EXCLUSIVE 4 0 0
COSNETIC
BEAUTY 28 4 3
PARLOURS
COSMETICS 14 4 2
51
student
cosmetics store
15%
general store
50%
beauty parlours
31%
exclusive cosmetics
4%
The survey shows that student generally buy cosmetics from general
stores and parlors.
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nonworking
cosmetics store
13%
beuty parours
12%
exclusive cosmrtics
0%
general store
75%
The survey shows that non working woman largely buy cosmetics from
general stores.
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working
cosmetics stores
13%
beauty parlours
20%
1st Qtr
67%
exclusive cosmetics
0%
54
Q8) EXPENDITURE ON COSMETICS:
0-50 8 4 0
50-100 32 12 0
100-150 4 10 0
150-200 4 2 4
More 6 0 10
55
student
more
11% 1st Qtr
15%
150-200
7%
100-150
8%
50-100
59%
56
non -working
more
0%
150-200
7% 1st Qtr
14%
100-150
36%
50-100
43%
57
workimg
100-150
1st Qtr 50-100
0%
0% 0%
150-200
29%
more
71%
58
Q.9) EFFECT OF COSMETICS ADVERTISMENT :
HELP 36 8 8
NO HELP 18 24 6
STUDENT
NO HELP
33%
HELP
67%
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THE SURVEY SHOWS THAT ADVERTISMENT HELP MANY STUDENT TO
DECIDE ON TYPE AND SPECIFIC BRAND OF COSMETICS
NON WORKING
HELP
25%
NON HELP
75%
60
The survey shows that housewives are generally not influenced by
cosmetics advertisement in deciding type and specific brand of
cosmetics.
working
non help
43%
help
57%
61
Q.10) TYPE OF COSMETICS :
HARBAL 22 10
40
NON BARABAL 14 10 4
STUDENT
non harbal
26%
harbal
74%
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The survey shows that student preferred to use herbal cosmetics .
non -working
non harbal
31%
1st Qtr
69%
63
The survey shows that most of the non working woman use herbal
cosmetics .
working
non harbal
29%
harbal
71%
64
Q.11) BRAND SWITCHING .
CHANGE 34 22 10
NOT CHANGE 20 10 4
STUDENT
NOT CHANGE
37%
CGANGE
63%
65
THE SURVEY SHOWS THAT WORKING WOMAN CHANGE THEIR BRANDS
FREQUENTLY.
NON WORKING
CHANGE
28%
NOT CHANGE
72%
66
THE SURVEY SHOWS THAT NON- WORKING WOMAN CHANGE THEIR
BRANDS.
WORKING
NO CHANGE
29%
1st Qtr
71%
67
RESONS FOR CHANGE
Yes 10 10 2
No 44 22 12
68
student
yes
19%
no
81%
69
The survey shows that students use different brands for different
product.
non working
yes
27%
no
73%
70
The survey shows that non working woman do not use same brand for
all cosmetics . however. A few still use same brand.
working
yes
14%
no
86%
71
13) experience of duplicity
student
yes no
22%
78%
72
The survey shows that a few student experienced duplicity
Sales
YES
35%
NO
65%
73
The survey shows that about one third of the non working woman have
experienced duplicate
working
yes
14%
no
86%
74
The survey shows that a very few working woman have experienced
duplicity . n a combined analysis shows that duplicity is being
experienced .
Yes 78 56 71
No 22 44 29
75
student
NO
22%
YES
78%
The survey shows that student think that varity of cosmetics create a
healty impression about the qulity of cosmetics
76
NON - WORKING
44%
1st no
2nd yes
56%
77
The survey shows that some non working woman think that varity of
cosmetics of a particular brand does not create a healthy impression
about the qulity of cosmetics
Sales
2nd no
29%
1st yes
71%
78
Q 15 ) brand usase in the family
same 32 22 8
Difference 22 10 6
student
1st difference
41%
2nd same
59%
79
The survey shows that some families use all the product of cosmetics of
the same brand
NON WORKING
1st DIFFERENCE
31%
2nd SAME
69%
80
The survey shows that almost all the non working use cosmetics of the
same brand
working
1st same 2nd difference
43%
57%
81
16) price various utility
yes 22 20 10
No 32 12 4
students
2nd YES
41%
1st NO
59%
82
The survey shows that students do not think that price is consummate
with the utility they offer.
NON - WORKING
1st NO
38%
2nd YES
62%
83
The survey show that non working women think that price is
consummate with the utility they offer
Sales
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr
29%
71%
YES 71%
NO 29%
The survey shows that like working woman also think that price is
consummate with the utility they offer.
84
SUGGESTION
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BIBLOGRAPHY
BOOK
MAGAZINE
Adevertising and marketing reader digest
WEBSITES
Wwwgooglesearch . com
Wwwkhoj.com
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CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR AS REGARDS
COSMETICS
1) Do you cosmetics ?
(YES/NO)
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Luxury
Necessity
Both
Brand
Price
Qulity
Packaging
Ease of use
Availability
Harbal ( )
Non herbal ( )
Price change
New brand introduction
Product improvement
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Package change
Advertising intensity
Any other
8) Do you use the same brand of cosmetics for all the existing product
categories in cosmetics ? (YES/NO)
Brand switching
Category switching
Brand loyal
Any other
BEAUTICIANS
DOCTER
89
SHOPKEEPERS
FRIENDS
Media
12) Does varity of cosmetics of a particular brand create a
healty impression on your mind about the quality of cosmetic
?.
(YES/NO)
13) Does all your family members use same brand / type of cosmetics ?
Some ()
Different ()
(YES / No )
NAME
AGE
PROFESSION
ADDRESS
90
91