This document summarizes Plato's Republic, describing how Socrates establishes an ideal state founded on justice. The dialogue explores definitions of wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. While the ideal state aims to be wise, courageous, temperate, and just, the author expresses skepticism about some of Plato's proposals, such as untested relationships between men and women and censorship of education, comparing it to an uncontrolled situation. The concluding lines note that while Plato intended only to guide a theoretical discussion, some later followers took the ideas more literally and got "stuck in the bushes" while seeking justice.
This document summarizes Plato's Republic, describing how Socrates establishes an ideal state founded on justice. The dialogue explores definitions of wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. While the ideal state aims to be wise, courageous, temperate, and just, the author expresses skepticism about some of Plato's proposals, such as untested relationships between men and women and censorship of education, comparing it to an uncontrolled situation. The concluding lines note that while Plato intended only to guide a theoretical discussion, some later followers took the ideas more literally and got "stuck in the bushes" while seeking justice.
This document summarizes Plato's Republic, describing how Socrates establishes an ideal state founded on justice. The dialogue explores definitions of wisdom, courage, temperance, and justice. While the ideal state aims to be wise, courageous, temperate, and just, the author expresses skepticism about some of Plato's proposals, such as untested relationships between men and women and censorship of education, comparing it to an uncontrolled situation. The concluding lines note that while Plato intended only to guide a theoretical discussion, some later followers took the ideas more literally and got "stuck in the bushes" while seeking justice.
This is not really a dialogue. In Plato's Republic says mainly Socrates,
the rest of the interlocutors nod. Plato - half seriously - dresses his hero in the costume of the legendary Spartan legislator, Lycurgus. Socrates founds the state.
One of its foundations should be justice,
but this definition is not easy. The participants of the dialogue set out on a journey to its sources. The road leads through such places as: wisdom, courage and temperance.
... Finally, they return to the starting point. Justice
may have been hiding in these bushes all the time - Socrates says with a sly smile (justice is what after centuries Voltaire called "cultivating our own garden").
Thus, an ideal state should be wise, courageous,
temperate and just. We are beginning to worry, however, when Plato says that a carefully selected caste of dandies will stand guard over it.
Public roles should also be played by women; but the philosopher
(who, as we know, had no experiences with the fairer sex) sets men's and women's relationships in this project with the theoretician's ease. It is rather a mess in a henhouse or situation at the rear of a military camp.
It's not everything. Censorship is to regulate youth education,
and fuel from myths should drive the official ideology. Plato knows that he only guides a tour in the scientist's laboratory and wants to do well. After more than two millennia, however, it turns out that there were disciples, who - seeking justice - also got stuck in the bushes.
20+ Greek philosophy сlassic collection. Plato and Aristotle: The Republiс, The Allegory of the Cave, The Symposium, Poetics, The Athenian Constitution and others