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User Manual
Release 3.1
Copyright Notices and Disclaimers
Cat® MineStar™ System and related written manuals and documentation
are ©Caterpillar 2001-2012 All rights reserved. No portion of these works
may be reproduced, in whole or in par, for any purpose, without the express
written permission of Caterpillar, CAT, CATERPILLAR, their respective logos,
MineStar and "Caterpillar Yellow", as well as corporate and product identity
used herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without
permission.
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trademarks of BusinessObjects. Other third party product names used herein
may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
Cat MineStar System and related written manuals and documentation
contain copyrighted content owned by third parties which has been used
under license from those third parties. Use of Cat MineStar System is subject
to the terms, conditions, limitations and disclaimers that apply to all third
party content contained herein.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Companies,
names and data used as examples herein are fictitious unless otherwise
noted.
Audience
The user manual aims to provide users with the knowledge, concepts,
procedures and reference information necessary to use Fleet software for
managements and operational purposes.
Typical Fleet users include, but are not limited to:
• Fleet site controllers.
• Fleet site builders.
• Fleet site office personnel.
Users of this manual should be familiar with the following:
• Mining industry terminology.
• Mine site policies, procedures and methodologies.
• Microsoft Windows graphical user interface navigation.
Italics
Used for page names, titles and dialog boxes.
Example: You use the Machine Editor to manage the creation and
maintenance of machines.
Bold
Used for buttons, menu and menu commands, options and field labels.
Example: Click New to display the Machine Editor.
Note: Notes appear in the body of the text, framed by yellow lines.They
provide additional information, explanation, or discussion about the
current topic.
Warnings
Warnings show the icon to the left, alongside text indicating that care should
be taken when using the current functionality, as it could have far-reaching
effects on Fleet or be otherwise hazardous.
Tip: Tips appear in the side-head in blue text and provide information
on how to work quickly and easily with Fleet.
PLATFORM
Introduction to Platform ................................................................. 3.1
Managing alarms ....................................................................... 3.1
Editing an alarm.............................................................................. 3.1
Acknowledging an alarm ................................................................ 3.2
Closing an alarm............................................................................. 3.2
Rejecting an alarm.......................................................................... 3.2
Resolving an alarm......................................................................... 3.2
Viewing an alarm ............................................................................ 3.3
Managing alarm types ............................................................... 3.3
Modifying an alarm type ................................................................. 3.3
Deleting an alarm type.................................................................... 3.3
Viewing an alarm type .................................................................... 3.3
Managing crews......................................................................... 3.3
Creating crews................................................................................ 3.3
Renaming crews............................................................................. 3.4
Deleting crews ................................................................................ 3.4
Managing jobs ........................................................................... 3.5
Creating jobs .................................................................................. 3.5
Creating an ad hoc job ................................................................... 3.8
Creating a triggered scheduled job................................................. 3.9
Editing triggered scheduled jobs .................................................. 3.10
Deleting triggered scheduled jobs ................................................ 3.11
Viewing triggered scheduled jobs................................................. 3.11
Stopping triggered jobs from running ........................................... 3.11
Generating coverage maps ..................................................... 3.12
Importing or exporting mining blocks ....................................... 3.15
Creating a scheduled job for mining block importing
and exporting................................................................................ 3.19
Managing Office Processes (Bus Monitor) .............................. 3.19
Managing rosters ..................................................................... 3.19
Creating rosters ............................................................................ 3.19
Managing shifts........................................................................ 3.20
Creating shifts............................................................................... 3.20
Managing users ....................................................................... 3.20
Creating users .............................................................................. 3.20
Editing users................................................................................. 3.21
Deleting users............................................................................... 3.22
Viewing users ............................................................................... 3.22
ASSIGNMENT
Introduction to Assignment ............................................................ 6.1
Managing Assignments ................................................................. 6.1
Best practises ............................................................................ 6.1
Creating assignments ................................................................ 6.2
Creating an assignment by request................................................ 6.2
Creating an assignment triggered by load state ............................. 6.2
Creating an assignment triggered by load state and time .............. 6.4
Viewing assignments ................................................................. 6.5
Viewing assignments for a truck..................................................... 6.5
Viewing all assignments for all trucks............................................. 6.5
Managing assignment groups.................................................... 6.6
Creating an assignment group ....................................................... 6.6
Adding a truck to an assignment group .......................................... 6.6
Adding a loading tool to an assignment group ............................... 6.7
DATA VALIDATION
Introduction to Data Validation ...................................................... 7.1
Inspecting the mine model using the Model Data Validation
tool .......................................................................................... 7.1
Scanning the mine model ............................................................... 7.1
Using the Historical Inspector tool ............................................. 7.2
Cleansing activities .................................................................... 7.5
Delay Inspector............................................................................... 7.5
Cycle Inspector............................................................................... 7.6
KPI Summaries Inspector............................................................... 7.7
KPI DASHBOARDS
Introduction to KPI dashboards ..................................................... 8.2
KPI dashboards .............................................................................. 8.2
Dashboard appearances ........................................................... 8.3
Dashboard layout options .......................................................... 8.3
Chart types ................................................................................ 8.4
Custom dataset definitions ............................................................ 8.5
Templates ...................................................................................... 8.6
Chart customization ....................................................................... 8.6
HEALTH
Introduction to Health .................................................................... 9.1
Event Monitoring ........................................................................... 9.1
Monitoring health events ................................................................ 9.1
Monitoring maintenance events...................................................... 9.1
VIMS events ................................................................................... 9.1
Channel monitoring ....................................................................... 9.2
Setting up real-time channel monitoring ......................................... 9.2
Monitoring channel data ................................................................. 9.3
Health-related jobs ........................................................................ 9.4
MACHINE TRACKING
Introduction to Machine Tracking ................................................ 10.1
Managing machines and fleets .................................................... 10.1
Managing machine categories................................................. 10.1
Creating a machine category........................................................ 10.1
MATERIAL TRACKING
Introduction to Material Tracking ................................................. 11.1
Managing grades ......................................................................... 11.1
Creating grades ....................................................................... 11.1
Editing grades.......................................................................... 11.2
Deleting grades........................................................................ 11.2
Viewing grades ........................................................................ 11.2
Managing mining block groups .................................................... 11.3
Creating mining block groups .................................................. 11.3
Editing mining block groups..................................................... 11.3
Deleting mining block groups................................................... 11.3
Viewing mining block groups ................................................... 11.4
Managing mining blocks and stockpiles ...................................... 11.4
Creating mining blocks and stockpiles..................................... 11.4
Editing mining blocks and stockpiles ....................................... 11.5
Deleting mining blocks and stockpiles ..................................... 11.6
Viewing mining blocks and stockpiles...................................... 11.6
Activating mining blocks or stockpiles ..................................... 11.7
Deactivating mining blocks and stockpiles .............................. 11.7
Archiving mining blocks and stockpiles ................................... 11.7
Importing mining blocks and stockpiles ................................... 11.8
Managing material groups ........................................................... 11.8
Creating material groups ......................................................... 11.8
OPERATOR MANAGEMENT
Introduction to Operator Management ........................................ 12.1
Managing absences ................................................................ 12.1
Creating an absence type ............................................................ 12.1
Deleting an absence type............................................................. 12.1
Managing machine licenses .................................................... 12.1
Creating a machine license .......................................................... 12.1
Editing a machine license............................................................. 12.2
Deleting a machine license .......................................................... 12.2
Managing work groups and personnel .................................... 12.2
Creating work groups ................................................................... 12.2
Editing work groups...................................................................... 12.3
Deleting work groups.................................................................... 12.3
PIT LINK
Introduction to Pit Link ................................................................. 13.1
Monitoring field communications ................................................. 13.1
Support tool for Field Communications Monitor .......................... 13.2
PRODUCTION
Introduction to Production ........................................................... 14.1
Managing cycles ......................................................................... 14.1
Viewing cycles.............................................................................. 14.1
Filtering cycles.............................................................................. 14.2
Splitting cycles.............................................................................. 14.2
Splitting drill cycles ....................................................................... 14.3
Creating cycles ............................................................................ 14.3
Editing cycles ............................................................................... 14.7
Merging cycles ............................................................................. 14.9
Deleting cycles ............................................................................. 14.9
Hiding cycles .............................................................................. 14.10
Monitoring cycles........................................................................ 14.10
Reconstructing truck cycles from VIMS payload files............ 14.10
Monitoring production events ..................................................... 14.11
TROUBLESHOOTING
Introduction to troubleshooting .................................................... 15.1
Getting support ........................................................................... 15.1
Running a snapshotSystem .................................................... 15.1
Taking a screen capture.......................................................... 15.2
Sending a reporting issue........................................................ 15.2
Using the CAT FTP server ...................................................... 15.3
Common problems ...................................................................... 15.4
Common Alarm problems........................................................ 15.4
Handling import process errors for mining blocks ................... 15.4
Messages ................................................................................ 15.6
Pinging field network components................................................ 15.7
Dipper count in production event monitor is showing as
zero ........................................................................................ 15.8
Navigating pages..................................................................... 15.8
Opening pages ............................................................................. 15.8
Opening the wrong page .............................................................. 15.9
Using the older page navigation format........................................ 15.9
Troubleshooting erroneous time-based numbers in
KpiSummaries reports ............................................................. 15.9
Introduction................................................................................... 15.9
Identification of issues with non-continuous cycles ...................... 15.9
Identification of issues with activities within cycles..................... 15.11
Resolution of identified cycle data issues using cyclessistant.... 15.12
Standard process for obtaining support for report related
Subsystem Application
Assignment Assigns trucks to loading tools and dumps to optimize movement of
materials from sources to sinks while achieving production targets. Fleet
Operators can manage short and long hauls to meet planning
requirements, maximize certain materials for process plant requirements
whilst at the same time maximizing overall production, shovel utilization
and minimising truck waiting times and lowering costs.
Data Validation The office software has two data validation tools, Model Data Validation,
and Historical Inspector.
Model Data Validation
A diagnostic page used to check the mine model for inconsistencies. Once
a scan is run, the page displays issues and may suggest ways of resolving
them, helping maintainability and mine model style.
Historical Inspector
Note: You must be in Expert Mode to use this tool and ensure no data
processing is being undertaken.
Health Provides real time asset management module for mine mobile equipment.
This subsystem comprises modules that together form an integrated
vital-sign data collection management and analysis suite. Equipment
failures, excessive wear rates, over-temperatures, overloading and
degrading operating conditions are all examples of health information that
when correctly acquired, managed and analysed can improve a mine's
efficiency, unit productivity, and lower lifetime cost of ownership.
Machine Tracking Provides real-time visibility of machine movements from the office, the pit
or a remote location. Machine tracking has all the functionality required to
manage a fleet of machines, communicate with machines via a wireless
network, and track machine positions throughout a site. A site travel
network can be defined, specifying end destinations and all intervening
places or waypoints along the way. Confidential messages can be
transmitted between the office and machine operators, reducing radio
traffic and improving coaching.
Subsystem Application
Material Tracking Allows you to define the materials on a site and the grades they may have.
Mining Blocks can be defined for unmined material and then calculated for
stockpiles (average grades and volumes). Real-time grade determination
is also supported against these Mining Blocks by truck and integrates back
to mine planning packages. Material Tracking will then monitor material
movement and direction, specifically providing truck payload information to
loader for optimum loading, correct material routing and alerting operators
and planners of mis-routes to ensure material is moved to the proper
location. Material Tracking monitors material flow through the mining
operation by integration with the high precision GPS tool, CAESultra on
the loading tools. Materials are locked to destinations (single or multiple) to
ensure misdirected loads do not occur.
Loading recipes for loading from stockpiles ensures that downstream
quality parameters are consistently met. Recipes can be defined for
individual loaders/locations and can be grouped into material mixes for
ease of description of downstream quality in stockpiles, feeds or dumps.
The main features are
• Mining block management
• Material management
• Recipe management
• Stockpile management
Operator Management Enables you to manage personnel, their safety, their licenses, scheduled
breaks and shift changes. This subsystem is designed to assist the mine
with the core personnel issues within the daily mining environment and
time scale.
The main areas of functionality are as follows:
• Managing absences
• Managing machine licences
• Managing workgroups and personnel
• Managing safety records
• Managing scheduled breaks
• Managing shift changes
• Managing transport vehicles
Subsystem Application
Pit Link Provides communication between the office and the field, ensuring
optimum productivity and efficiency of mine operations.
The main areas of functionality are as follows:
• field communications
• the field network
• field events
• onboard files
• data transfer
• operator message groups
• operator messages
Platform Provides the functionality for establishing your mine model through
definition and behaviour of alarms, calendars, charting and reporting,
general configuration, database administration, and disaster recovery.
Production A suite of modules enabling the real time recording, management, analysis
and reporting of mining operations. As each machine works (or doesn't
work), its actions are processed and recorded in the office software
database. Building on the Platform and taking advantage of the wireless
network and available onboard monitoring devices, the data can be
collected with no operator intervention. This frees the operator to focus on
the real production task, not on collecting data.
Production provides real time productivity information during the shift from
trucks, loading tools and earthmoving machines for increased
management control, and increasing efficiency of mining operations.
Features include:
• Activity monitoring
• Cycle management
• Delay management
• Fuel management
• Payload management
• Production KPI summary management
• SMU Interpolation
• TKPH motoring
Opening Fleet
Fleet can be started several times, each time being an instance of the
executable file. Each instance can use a different desktop.
Closing Fleet
You can close either one session or all Fleet sessions.
Navigator
The Navigator displays an expandable, collapsible and configurable
hierarchy of all available pages within the office software.
When a page is selected in Navigator it is opened in the detail window.
Menu bar
The menu bar displays a set of menus relevant to the active page. Some
menu names may be displayed but not enabled, depending on the user’s
privileges.
File menu
The following table lists the File menu options and functions.
Close Page Closes the active page in the detail window without
exiting the office software.
Logout Closes all windows, logs you out and displays the login
dialog.
Exit Closes all windows, logs you out and exists the
application.
Edit menu
The following table lists the Edit menu options and functions.
Select all Use the Select all command to select all of the text on
a specific page or in a specific field.
View menu
The following table lists the View menu options and functions.
Σ Statistics Toggles the display of the statistics bar for the page.
Contents menu
The Contents menu displays the same page structure as that displayed
using Navigator and can be used instead of Navigator to select pages.
The following table lists the Contents menu options and functions.
Jobs menu
The following table lists the Jobs menu options and functions.
Tools menu
The following table lists the Tools menu options and functions.
Displays menu
The Displays menu displays KPI Dashboards.
Reports menu
The Reports menu links to the Report Cache.
Actions menu
The Actions menu displays the customized actions available for the active
page. If there are no customized actions available, this menu is disabled.
Help menu
The following table lists the Help menu options and functions.
Statistics bar
The statistics bar displays statistical information about the active page. Some
types of information on the statistics bar are as follows:
• A legend.
• Number of records in the displayed table.
• Performance indicators.
Status bar
The status bar displays status information about the active page. Some types
of status information on the status bar are as follows:
• Status of the page.
• Version of Fleet being used.
• Modified indicator.
• Busy indicator.
Shortcut menus
A shortcut menu displays options relevant to the selected active object on the
page. It is accessed by right-clicking in the details window.
Some menu options may be displayed but not enabled, depending on the
user’s privileges.
Toolbar
The toolbar displays a set of icons representing commonly used actions.
Some icons may be displayed but not enabled, depending on the user’s
privileges.
The icons displayed below may be a different color on your system.
The standard options on the toolbar are described in the following table.
Opening pages
Pages open in different ways depending on the entity and function. Details on
how to open each page are provided in the individual page topics and also in
a quick reference summary list, see the GUI Page Reference chapter of this
manual.
Selecting data
The following table provides general guidelines for selecting data.
To select... Do this..
One item of data from a table. Click the data to highlight it.
Mulitple items of data from a table. Press CTRL and click each required
item of data.
Deleting data
You can delete data items as required and in most cases is prompted to
confirm that the delete request should proceed.
There is no undo functionality in the office software. A deleted item is
removed from the database and cannot be immediately restored.
Sorting data
This topic explains how to sort columnar data.
Information in most data tables can be sorted in ascending or descending
order. Up to three columns can be specified for sorting. The sort order is
defined by the size of the arrow in the column heading: large, medium and
small.
The primary sort column uses the large arrow, the secondary sort column
uses the medium arrow and the tertiary sort column uses the small arrow.
Remove One (<) Remove the selected attributes from the Include
window.
Remove All (<<) Remove all attributes from the Include window.
Move Down (v) Moves the selected entity down one position.
Filtering information
This topic explains how to filter information in the office software so that you
only view information you require.
Note: All custom filters of data may be saved and added to the list of page
configurations for future reference and displayed when accessing the
function.
Managing desktops
This topic describes how to manage desktops.
You can edit and save the current desktop. The saved desktop includes all
currently open pages and their size and position in the detail window at the
time of saving. You can then select the saved desktop next time the office
software is started.
To create a desktop
New desktops can only be created by users with the correct privileges.
1. Ensure that the pages are arranged as you want to save them.
2. On the File menu, click Save Desktop. The Save Desktop dialog
opens.
To edit a desktop
1. Ensure that the required desktop is open.
2. Edit the desktop as required.
3. Click File.
4. Select Save Desktop
5. In the Enter desktop name field, enter a name for the desktop.
6. Click OK.
To select a desktop
You can select a desktop to use when you log in.
1. Start the office software as you would usually.
2. When the login screen is displayed enter your User Name and
Password.
3. From the list beside System, select the system you want to use.
4. From the list beside Desktop, select the desktop you want to use.
5. Click OK.
Viewing data
This topic explains how to quickly view data and attributes related to an entity
within the office software.
It is recommended that you view data and attributes using the appropriate
page. However, an unstructured view can be displayed using the Quick View
utility.
Quick View may not always show consistent information depending on
the page you are looking at.
For example, when running Cycle Assistant, Quick View does not show
activities for any of the cycles until you open one. Quick View then shows the
activities. In this case, looking at the cycle in Cycle Editor provides you with a
more comprehensive view, with consistent information.
Managing columns
This topic explains how to manage columns.
The order and width of the columns in event tables and data tables can be
modified to suit your own requirements. You can change the order of the
columns and change the width to suit the data.
To move a column
1. Click the label at the top of the column to be moved
2. Drag the column label to the left or right until the column is in the
required position.
Introduction to Platform
The Fleet system consists of a set of sub-systems, each one providing a
specific type of functionality. Platform is the sub-system used to manage and
monitor the entire office software system and provides access to all common
functionality.
This chapter describes the procedures required to set up, manage, and
diagnose the platform.
There are several high-level pages for monitoring and controlling the office
software which provide a less detailed view than the standard pages.
Examples of some high level monitors are:
• Alarm Monitor
• Job Execution Monitor
• Bus Monitor (Office Processes)
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Managing alarms
• Managing alarm types
• Managing crew
• Managing jobs
• Managing office processes
• Managing rosters
• Managing shifts
• Managing users
Managing alarms
This topic explains how to manage alarms.
Not all users have access to all features related to alarms.
Editing an alarm
To edit an alarm
1. Open Alarm Monitor.
2. Select the alarm you want to edit.
3. Click Open. Alarm Editor opens.
4. On the General tab, in the Priority group box, select the priority of the
alarm.
5. On the Comment tab, enter any required comments in the Alarm
Comment box.
6. Click Save.
Acknowledging an alarm
To acknowledge an alarm
1. Open Alarm Monitor.
2. If you want to acknowledge specific alarms, do the following:
i. Select the alarm(s) that you want to acknowledge.
ii. Click Acknowledge.
3. If you want to acknowledge all unacknowledged alarms that are
currently displayed, click Select Unacknowledged, and then click
Acknowledge.
Closing an alarm
To close an alarm
1. Open Alarm Monitor.
2. Select the alarm(s) that you want to close.
3. Click Close. Alarm Monitor removes all closed alarms from the display.
Rejecting an alarm
To reject an alarm
1. Open Alarm Monitor.
2. Select the alarm(s) that you want to reject.
3. Click Reject. Alarm Monitor removes all rejected alarms from the
display.
You cannot reject acknowledged alarms.
Resolving an alarm
To resolve an alarm
1. Open Alarm Monitor.
2. Select the alarm that you want to resolve.
3. On the Actions menu, click Resolve Alarms. The page relevant to the
alarm opens.
4. Make the changes necessary to fix the alarm.
5. Click Close.
You can only resolve closed alarms.
Viewing an alarm
To view alarms
1. Open Alarm Monitor.
2. Select a filtered view from the Page Configuration list.
Managing crews
This topic explains how to manage crews.
Creating crews
To create a crew
1. Open Crew Editor.
2. Click New.
Renaming crews
To rename a crew
1. Open Crew Editor.
2. From the Name column on the left, select the Crew you wish to rename.
3. In the Name field, make the relevant changes to the crew name.
4. If you want to check the details you have entered are correct, click
Validate.
5. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Add.
6. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Deleting crews
To delete a crew
1. Open Crew Editor.
2. From the Name column on the left, select the crew you wish to delete
and click Delete.
3. If you are sure that you want to delete the crew, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Managing jobs
This topic explains how to manage jobs both ad hoc and within the office
software.
Jobs are accessed through both the Contents menu and the Jobs menu.
Creating jobs
This topic describes how to create jobs using job templates.
The set of available job templates is as follows:
Table 3.1: Available job templates
Fluid Management Data Brings data into Health from other condition
Import monitoring sources.
Mining Block Exporter Exports mining block data from the office
software. Generates files for METS Manager.
Mining Block Importer MkII Imports mining block data (typically MEDS)
into the office software and generates files for
METS Manager.
Health Data Deletion Deletes VIMS data from the office software
database.
Synchronize VIMS Clock Synchronizes the VIMS clock with the office
with Office time.
VIMS Data Import Imports VIMS files into the the office software
database.
VIMS File Download Downloads VIMS data files from a VIMS ABL
enabled machine.
The procedure for creating a job will vary depending on which template is
being used.
Note: If you are running a job that requires you to enter a file or directory to
be used by the job, note that the path you enter is relative to the
Application Server, NOT the machine the client is running on. For
example, if you enter a path of d:\mstar\reports then the job
looks to use that directory on the d: drive of the Application Server.
8. Select Schedule Trigger to run the job at the same time either every
hour, day, and certain days of the week, or certain days of the month.
Click the Schedule Driven Trigger tab and:
i. Select a frequency for the job from the Schedule Type list.
ii. Enter the date and time you want this schedule to become active.
The Activation Time fields show the absolute date and time after
which the job will start. You can set up a job to not start for another
week, even though the other trigger conditions are met.
Note: Ensure the start time is in the present or the future. If you set a
start time in the past, it may trigger a job to be run immediately.
iii. Enter the actual time you want the job to start, within the chosen
period. For example, if you want the job to run daily at 9.05am, click
the Hours Start arrow until you get to 9, and the Minutes Arrow
until you get to 5.
9. Select Event Trigger to run the job when certain events occur. Click the
Event Driven Trigger tab and:
i. Specify the filter type.
ii. Enter details as required.
10. Choose from the following to ensure your changes are saved.
i. If you want to validate your changes, click Validate.
ii. If you want to save the changes and create another scheduled job,
click Apply.
iii. If you want to save the changes and exit, click Save.
3. In the Central Latitude and Longitude fields, enter the latitude and
longitude to which the local coordinate system is referenced, in decimal
degrees.
4. In the False Northing and Easting fields, enter the offsets applied to
the local system, in metres, relative to WGS84 coordinates. WGS84 is
the current reference coordinate system used by the Global Positioning
System.
5. Click Apply.
In the office software
1. Open Job Runner.
2. From the Group List, select either All or Pit Link to see, and then
select, the Generate Coverage Map job.
There are six categories of standard options to configure.
General Parameters tab
Used to set the general mapping parameters.
• From the Parameter to Map list, select which statistic the Job should use
for plotting over the mine, either Latency, Duplicate Messages, Satellites,
or GPS Accuracy. The default is Latency.
Image Parameters tab
Used to set the output folder and image types.
1. Click the button to the right of the Image Directory field and specify the
location to which the generated map image and .kmz files should be
saved. By default this is the directory used by Site Monitor to save
background images.
Note: The .kmz file is a .zip file that includes both the generated image and
a .kml file specifying the latitudes and longitudes that bound the
region represented in the image.
2. From the Image Type list specify the type of image file that will be
generated by the Job. The default is .PNG.
You can import maps into Site Monitor by clicking the .DXF button on the
toolbar when you are on the Site Monitor page, and selecting the
desired .kmz file. You should not import the raw image files, .png, .gif,
.jpg, etc, as they do not include the coordinate information required to
automatically register the image within the monitor.
The .kmz files can also be opened in Google Earth or Google Maps if
you have a need to visualize them against satellite images or third party
maps. You can also use animated files, which allow you to use more of
the Google Earth tools.
Maps are generated from data received from the field. The data
references locations in site-specific coordinate systems. Exporting the
If this check box is selected, any machine that is observed to travel beyond
the mine boundaries will be completely eliminated from the analysis. This will
reduce the amount of data available, but should improve the quality of the
resulting map.
The Alpha parameter is also used to help improve the quality of the data. If
the mine boundaries are not explicitly specified in the Grid Parameters tab,
the Job attempts to determine the mine boundaries automatically. Alpha is a
number between 0 and 1 that represents the proportion of the available data
that should be included in the final analysis. When a distribution of available
coordinates is constructed during the analysis, those coordinates lying
outside an interval formed using alpha will be discarded.
For instance, if Alpha = 0.99, only the 99% of points closest to the median
coordinate will be included in the analysis. This helps to automatically
remove outlying data and compensates from drift observed in low precision
GPS systems.
The Radius parameter is used to define the area of influence of a data point.
A large radius means that individual data points tend to influence areas of the
mine that are distant from where the data was collected. Therefore large
radius values will tend to produce smooth homogenous maps where the
collected data are averaged over comparatively large areas. Small values
will produce maps that have fine detail, but have less statistical validity.
The Threshold for inclusion parameter is used to determine the number of
data points that is required to generate a portion of the map. Areas of the
map that include less than this number of data points will not have a value
assigned to them and will appear transparent when viewed.
Refer to the Concepts and Reference chapter for more information on Mining
Block import and export.
You can import and export mining blocks either as a process that runs “now”
using the Job Runner page, or as a scheduled process using the Scheduled
Job page to run a job at a specific time.
Note: You cannot use a forward or back slash, (/ or \), in the Directory Prefix
name.
ii. In the Directory Prefix field, enter the directory name, following the
examples shown below the field. You would usually only need to
set this if you are trying to separate mining blocks for different pit
regions to avoid the possibility of duplicate names.
5. If you are creating an Import job you can do the following:
i. Import the mining blocks as read only, by selecting the Read Only
check box.
ii. Overwrite existing mining blocks (unless they are ignored), by
selecting the Overwrite check box. Selecting Overwrite updates
any existing mining blocks that are re-imported. If you do not select
Overwrite, pre-existing Blocks are skipped on import.
For example, if there are three Blocks in the office software: 200,
201, 202, and you run a Mining Block Import with Overwrite
enabled, loading Blocks 200 and 201, then those two blocks are
updated with any new or changed attributes in the loaded data.
Block 202 would be unaffected.
iii. Delete existing mining blocks within the lowest level of the
hierarchy out of the data being imported, that are not present in the
import, by selecting the Delete check box.
This allows groups of Blocks to be reloaded, and removed Blocks
are removed in the process.
For example, if Blast is the lowest level of the hierarchy and there
are three Blocks in the office software under Blast101: 200, 201,
202. If a Mining Block Import is run with Delete enabled when
loading blocks 200 and 201, block 202 would be delete in the
process.
iv. Selecting the Validate check box allows you to run the importation
of Mining Blocks from .csv files as per normal, however no data will
be saved to the database. You can then validate that the
importation process will be successful prior to running the actual
import and preventing the inadvertent overwriting of incorrect
Mining Block data. At the end of the validation process, you will get
a summary of issues, if any, that exist with the import.
6. If you are creating an Export job, in the Mining Block chooser,
navigate the tree until you get to the bench you want to import.
7. Click the Advanced button. More options are displayed.
8. The Base File Directory field is usually configured using Supervisor,
and contains the parent directory containing the source, processed and
destination directories for the import process. You should not need to
change the contents of this field.
9. The following fields are generally not used.
• Output Region In Pts Header.
• Extra Output Text.
• Write Blocks With Dash
• X/Easting Offset.
• Y/Northing Offset.
• Z Offset.
If you need to make any changes to these fields, contact a Fleet
consultant.
10. The Assignment XML File field contains an XML file name. This file
contains specific rules for updating the mining block destinations during
the import. The XML file may need to be updated if, for example, you
are doing any of the following:
• Adding a new material to the mine model.
• Opening a new default dump for a particular material.
• Changing cutoff grades for some of the materials.
Some examples of the types of things you are able to do are shown
below. They are only parts of files, not complete XML files, as examples
only.
i. Opening a new dump for a particular material.
Managing rosters
This topic explains how to create rosters.
Creating rosters
To create a roster
1. Open Roster Editor.
2. Double-click the date to which you wish to assign a crew.
3. From the list on the day you have selected, select a crew.
4. If you want to repeat the crew you have rostered onto consecutive
dates, select Duplicate.
5. If you want to roster a crew for the whole month, assign a crew to a date
then select Propagate.
6. To create the roster, click Write Roster. A progress dialog shows the
writing progress.
7. Click OK.
8. Click Close on the progress dialog.
9. Restart Fleet.
Managing shifts
This topic explains how to create shifts. This task can only be done using
Expert Mode.
Creating shifts
To create a shift
1. Open Shift Builder.
2. In the New Range section, select the Start Date and End Date of the
shift.
3. Click Set Shifts. A progress dialog shows the change progress.
Managing users
This topic explains how to manage users. A user is a person who has a
unique name and identifier and is required to log on to, and use, the office
software.
Creating users
To create a user
1. Open User Editor.
2. Click New.
3. On the General tab, do the following:
i. In the User ID field, enter the user’s login identifier.
ii. In the Name field, enter the user’s name.
iii. In the Email field, enter the user’s email address.
4. On the Password tab, do the following:
i. Click the Change Password button, and enter a password for the
user.
Note: If you are setting up users for a typical Fleet management system,
you should initially define one Builder and one Controller.
If you are setting up users for a typical Health system, you should
initially define one Maintenance Engineer and one Maintenance
Technician.
Refer to the Permissions and roles chapter in the Fleet Administration &
Configuration manual, and see the Permissions and roles section for
more information.
6. On the Account tab, do the following:
i. If the account is active, select the This account is currently
active check box.
ii. If the account is inactive, enter a reason in the Reason Inactive
field.
7. If you want to validate the data you have entered, click Validate. If any
data is invalid it is displayed in red.
8. If you want to save your changes, and continue adding users, click Add.
The user you have added is shown in the table above the tabs, and the
table remains shaded gray until you have finished adding users. When
you have finished adding users, click Cancel to be able to continue.
9. If you want to save your changes and be able to exit the page, click
Save.
Editing users
To edit a user
1. Open User Editor.
2. Select the user you wish to edit from the table.
3. Make the appropriate changes.
4. If you want to validate the data you have entered, click Validate. If any
data is invalid it is displayed in red.
5. If you want to save your changes, and continue editing users, click
Apply.
The user’s details you have edited are changed in the table above the
tabs.
6. If you want to save your changes and exit the page, click Save.
Deleting users
To delete a user
1. Open User Editor.
2. Select the user you wish to delete from the table.
3. Click Delete.
4. If you are sure that you want to delete the user, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing users
To view a user
1. Open User Editor.
2. You can scroll up and down the table to view user’s details, or click a
user to see more details, which are then shown in the tabs below the
table.
Introduction to pages
This chapter describes all the main office software pages and dialogs.
This version of the User manual describes a new way of navigating pages. If
you wish to use the previous navigation format, you need to do the following
in Supervisor:
1. Select Contents > Setup > System Options.
2. From the Product drop-down list, select Platform - Clients.
3. From the Option Sets list, select Explorer - Client.
4. Click the Profile Tab.
5. Select the default menuset.
6. From the Option Sets list, select Explorer - Supervisor.
7. Click the Profile Tab.
8. Select the default menuset.
Managing pages
This topic explains how to manage the pages within the office software.
To open a page
1. To use a pre-defined desktop to automatically open the page, specify
the desktop when you log in.
2. To use the Contents menu, do the following:
i. Click the Contents menu.
ii. Navigate to the section which contains the page you want to open.
iii. Click the page name.
The group and the order the page is in matches its location in either the
Diagnostics, Management, or Setup pages menu or screen.
To close a page
1. Ensure that the page to be closed is active.
2. Close the page by doing one of the following:
i. Click the Close Page icon on the toolbar, or.
ii. On the File menu, click Close page.
Page security
Access to Pages, the Tools menu, and the Jobs menu can be configured on a
per-role basis using the Permissions page in Supervisor. See the
Administration and Configuration manual for more information.
Page navigation
Pages are split into the following categories:
• Diagnostics pages
• Management pages
• Setup pages
Individual pages within these master categories are organized alphabetically
by subsystem, and alphabetically within each subsystem. The group and the
order the page is in matches its location in the Contents menu. Pages that
need to be viewed using Expert Mode have red text.
Fuel and Lube Type Editor Setup Pages Click New or Open
Fuel Lube and SMU Editor Management Pages Click New or Open
Item Description
Alarm Editor
Alarm Editor allows you to view and edit details about an alarm raised by the
office software. It provides functionality for validating proposed changes,
adding comments, viewing the chronological history and editing the priority
and severity.
To open Alarm Editor you:
1. Select Contents > Management Pages > Alarm Monitor.
2. Select an alarm.
3. Click Open.
The Alarm Editor page opens.
The following table describes the fields on each tab of the Alarm Editor.
Alarm Editor
Alarm Editor
Alarm Monitor
Alarm Monitor allows you to effectively monitor and manage alarms. It is the
single point of focus used to monitor all alarms raised.
The main functionality provided by Alarm Monitor includes the following:
• Effective monitoring – notifications of higher priority alarms stand out from
lower priority alarms.
• Streamlined alarm management – the number of alarms open at any time
is minimized through automatic alarm aggregation, rejection and closure.
The default page configuration displays all high priority alarms, but you can
configure pages to display only alarm types of interest.
To open Alarm Monitor, select Contents > Management Pages > Alarm
Monitor.
The name on the tab depends on the page configuration being used.
The following table describes standard page configurations for Alarm
Monitor.
Alarm Monitor
Configuration Function
All Recent Displays all alarms for the last seven days.
Closed All Displays all alarms that have been closed since the
start of the shift.
Closed High Displays urgent and high priority alarms that have
been closed since the start of the shift.
Alarm Monitor
Configuration Function
Closed Low Displays medium and low priority alarms that have
been closed since the start of the shift.
The following table describes the items of information on Alarm Monitor. You
are able to drag and drop the columns into whichever order you please.
Alarm Monitor
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various alarm
priorities as displayed on Alarm Monitor.
Alarm monitor colors
Color Priority
Red Urgent.
Orange High.
Color Priority
Blue Medium.
Black Low.
The menu bar for this page is integrated into the Client menu bar, and
together with command buttons, provides access to all the functionality
available for this page.
If you are running the office software in Spanish, to ensure that the
colors display correctly you need to do the following:
1. Copy the AlarmSummaryRowFormatting.properties file from
mstar\mstarHome\res\com\mincom\explorer\page\alarm
into
mstarfiles\systems\main\config\res\com\mincom\
explorer\page\alarm.
2. Modify the key values alone in the file
AlarmSummaryRowFormatting.properties to Spanish as shown below
• Urgente = foreground:"255,0,55", priority:1
• Alto = foreground:"255,100,55", priority:2
• Mediano = foreground:"0,0,128", priority:3
• Bajo = foreground:"0,0,25", priority:4
3. Restart your office software.
Alarm Types
Alarm Type Editor is used to view and edit alarm types.
To open Alarm Type Editor, select Contents > Setup Pages > Alarm Type
Editor:
The Alarm Types tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Alarm Types.
Alarm Type Editor
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
Load with Displays the type of material to be loaded into the truck.
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various priorities
of events as displayed on Assignment Event Monitor.
Assignment event monitor colors
Color Priority
Red Urgent.
Orange High.
Green Medium.
Black Normal.
Blue Low.
Item Description
Auxiliary Assistant
Auxiliary Assistant is used to manage auxiliary machines.
To open Auxiliary Assistant, select Contents > Management Pages >
Auxiliary Assistant.
The Auxiliary tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Auxiliary
Assistant.
Auxiliary Assistant
Item Description
Auxiliary Assistant
Item Description
Blend Assistant
Blend Assistant manages the creating, archiving, and copying of blends.
To open Blend Assistant, select Contents > Setup Pages > Blend
Assistant.
The Blends tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Blending
Editor.
Blending Editor
Item Description
Blend Editor
Blend Editor is used to create, view and edit blends.
To open Blend Editor:
1. Select Contents > Setup Pages > Blend Assistant.
2. Click New.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Blending
Editor.
Blend Editor
Item Description
Name The unique name for the blend. This can be any
text characters.
Continuous Grades
Unit Type The unit type associated with the grade selected.
(This field is not editable by the user)
Blend Editor
Item Description
Discrete Grades
Materials
Channel Finder
Channel Finder is used to specify monitoring options and channels for
specific machines.
To open Channel Finder, select Contents > Management Pages > Channel
Finder.
The Channel Finder tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Channel
Finder.
Channel Finder
Item Description
Channel Finder
Item Description
Item Description
Crew Editor
Crew Editor is used to add and delete crews.
To open Crew Editor, select Contents > Setup Pages > Crew Editor.
The Crews tab represents this page.
Item Description
Cycle Assistant
Cycle Assistant manages the querying and maintenance of machine cycles.
Depending on the page configuration and filter options, Cycle Assistant
displays information about the operator, source block, materials, payload and
status.
To open Cycle Assistant, select Contents > Management Pages > Cycle
Assistant.
The Truck Cycle Records tab represents this page. The tab name and data
columns change depending on the page configuration you are viewing.
The following table describes the information displayed on different page
configurations in Cycle Assistant.
Cycle Assistant
Item Description
Cycle Filter This section displays the period the cycle records are
for, the date and time of the period and a machine list. It
is viewable for all page configurations.
Cycle Assistant
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various states of a
cycle as displayed on Cycle Assistant.
Cycle Assistant colors
Color States
Red Incomplete.
Black Automatic.
Pink Modified.
Item Description
Item Description
Cycle Editor
Cycle Editor allows you to edit existing cycles if the information received from
the field is inaccurate.
The tabs and fields displayed in Cycle Editor depend on the type of cycle
record being edited. Not all tabs are available on all records or editors.
To open Cycle Editor:
1. Select Contents > Management Pages > Cycle Assistant.
2. Click New.
The dialog representing this page varies depending on the page
configuration being viewed, for example Loader Cycle Editor, Truck Cycle
Editor.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Cycle
Editor.
Cycle Editor
Item Description
Start This field on the main page displays the start date and
time of the cycle.
Finish This field on the main page displays the finish date and
time of the cycle.
Duration This field on the main page displays the duration of the
cycle.
Cycle Editor
Item Description
Machine This field on the main page displays the machine used for
this cycle.
Count This field on the main page displays the number of cycles
to create.
General This tab, on the auxiliary, drill, and self loader cycle
editors, displays the name of the machine operator.
Job Code This tab contains information on job code details for this
cycle.
Hole This tab contains information on the start and finish time
of drilling, the depth, name, pattern, and type of the drill
hole. This tab is only visible for drill cycles.
Cycle Monitor
Cycle Monitor displays a summary of cycles that match the current page
configuration. When Cycle Monitor opens, the Truck Exceptions page
configuration is used. Depending on the page configuration and filter options,
Cycle Monitor displays information about the machines, cycle start and end
time, source block, sink block, materials, and operator.
To open Cycle Monitor, select Contents > Management Pages > Cycle
Monitor.
The tab representing this page depends on the page configuration being
viewed for example Truck Cycle Exceptions.
The following table describes the information displayed on different page
configurations in Cycle Monitor.
Cycle Monitor
Page Description
Configuration
Drill All This page displays information about the drill machine,
the start and end times of the drill cycle, and the
machine operator.
Loader All This page displays information about the loader, start
and end times, material, truck, and source. All loader
cycles are displayed.
SelfLoader All/ This page displays information about self loaders, start
SelfLoader and end time, material, source and operator.
Exceptions
Cycle Monitor
Page Description
Configuration
Truck All This page displays information about the truck, start
and end times, material, loading tool, source, and sink.
All truck cycles are displayed.
Decision Support
The Decision Support page provides support for immediate decision-making.
It can be used to validate and evaluate the impact of decisions made on the
production plan.
To open Decision support, select Contents > Management Pages >
Decision Support.
Note: The Decision Support page opens in a completely different color than
all of the other office software pages. This indicates that you are in the
Decision Support area, and not the live production system.
Production Planning Goals This page allows you to manually edit existing
This tab loads information requirements and goals. You can also do the
based on the current goal following:
and priority configuration. • Add a Goal
• Delete a Goal
• Validate Goals
• Load Templates - also visible on Priority tab
and its subtabs.
• Save Templates - also visible on Priority tab
and its subtabs.
• Reset the Production plan - also visible on
Priority tab and its subtabs.
Decision Support
Delay Assistant
Note: This is NOT the Delays Assistant viewable via Decision Support.
The Delay Assistant is used to display a summary of all historical and inactive
delays that match the specified filter. It can be used to create, edit, delete,
merge and split delays.
Color-coding is not applied because all historical delays have the same
status.
To open Delay Assistant, select Contents > Management Pages > Delay
Assistant.
The Delay Records tab represents this page.
Item Description
Delay Filter This panel displays filtering details for dates, shifts,
machines, roads, and destinations.
Delay Target This column displays the name of the machine, road,
or destination, that is or was on delay.
Delay Type This column displays the type of the delay that
occurred.
Start Time This column displays the scheduled start time of the
delay, or the time that the delay started.
Finish Time This column displays the scheduled finish time of the
delay, or the time that the delay finished.
Delay Editor
Delay Editor is used to create, edit and schedule delays.
To open Delay Editor:
1. Select Contents > Management Pages > Delay Assistant.
2. Click New or Open.
The Delay Editor dialog represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on the Delay
Editor.
Delay Editor
Tab Description
Delay Editor
Tab Description
Delay Monitor
Delay Monitor provides an overview of all planned and active delays that
exist in the office software, i.e. non-historical. The page layout and
configuration you see depends on the Page Configuration selected.
The data table is dynamic. As active delays are stopped their status changes
to historical and they can be viewed in Delay Assistant.
To open Delay Monitor, select Contents > Management Pages > Delay
Monitor.
The Delays tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on the Delay
Monitor.
Delay Monitor
Item Description
Delay Monitor
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various delays as
displayed on Delay Monitor.
Delay monitor colors
Color Delay
Blue Standby.
Item Description
Item Description
Destination Assistant
Destination Assistant is used to create, view, and manage information about
destinations.
To open Destination Assistant, select Contents > Setup Pages >
Destination Assistant.
Details shown are as created using Destination Editor.
Item Description
Destination Editor
Destination Editor is used to create and manage information about
destinations.
To open Destination Editor:
1. Select Contents > Setup Pages > Destination Assistant.
2. Click New or Open.
The Destination Editor dialog represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on
Destination Editor.
Destination Editor
Item Description
Dynamic Updates Enabled Select this check box if you want to use dynamic travel
Travel Times times to update the mine models.
Alarms Enabled Select this check box if you want alarms to be raised if
the observed dynamic travel times are outside the
specified limits.
Update Frequency Specifies how often to update the mine model with new
travel times, in minutes.
New travel times are written to a buffer and when the
update frequency value is reached, new travel times
are written to the database and made available to
Assignment, after which the buffer is emptied.
Updates are only written if the new values are within
the Nominal Time and Current Time thresholds (see
below).
• 0 = update as soon as changes are detected
• Default = 10 minutes
Dynamic Thresholds Based on The multiplier to apply to the nominal time to get the
Travel Times Nominal Times — minimum allowable dynamic time.
continued Minimum Allowable • 0 = ignore
• Default = 0.5
Thresholds Based on The multiplier to apply to the nominal time to get the
Nominal Times — maximum allowable dynamic time.
Maximum Allowable • 0 = ignore
Dynamic Updates Enabled Select this check box if you want to use dynamic
Loading Tool loading tool efficiencies to update the mine models.
Efficiency
Update Frequency Specifies how often to update the model with new
efficiencies, in minutes.
• 0 = update as soon as changes are detected
• Default = 5 minutes
Dynamic Thresholds Based on Specifies the multiplier to apply to the expected time to
Loading Tool Current Efficiencies — get the minimum allowable efficiency.
Efficiency Minimum Allowable • 0 = ignore
continued
• Default = 0.5
Dynamic Fuel Fuel Reset Duration Specifies the time since the last restart, whereby truck
Monitoring fuel levels are set to zero. To disable this feature set
the duration to zero in Supervisor.
• Default = 12 hours.
Estimated Fuel Consumed Select this check box if you want the estimated
Updates Enabled dynamic fuel consumption amounts to be used to
update the machine fuel levels or just be logged. VIMS
values will always be used.
• Default = selected.
Burn Rate Updates Whether or not the estimated (working) fuel burn rate
Enabled should be used to update the machine's working fuel
rate or just be logged.
• Default = selected.
Alarms Enabled Select this check box if you want alarms to be raised if
the observed dynamic fuel consumption amounts are
outside the specified limits.
• Default = selected.
Dynamic Fuel Relative Burn Rate The multiplier to apply to the burn rate to get the
Monitoring Thresholds minimum allowable rate.
continued — Minimum Allowable • 0 = ignore
• Default = 0.8
Relative Burn Rate The multiplier to apply to the burn rate to get the
Thresholds minimum allowable rate.
— Maximum Allowable • 0 = ignore
• Default = 1.2
Relative Burn Rate The percentage of change required before a burn rate
Thresholds will be updated.
— Minimum Significant • Default = 0 = ignore.
Change
Absolute Burn Rate The absolute minimum allowable working burn rate in
Thresholds l/hr.
— Minimum cutoff • Default = 0 = ignore.
Absolute Burn Rate The absolute maximum allowable working burn rate in
Thresholds l/hr.
— Maximum cutoff • Default =0 = ignore.
Dynamic Fuel Relative Fuel This field is only editable if Use Estimate Check is
Monitoring Consumption Thresholds selected.
continued — Maximum allowable Enter the multiplier to apply to the working/idle based
fuel estimate to get the maximum allowable fuel
estimate.
Default = 1.5. 0 = ignore.
Fuel Usage Monitoring Enter the tolerance (%) to be applied to the fuel usage
— Refuel Estimate estimates. When the machine refuels, if the estimated
Tolerance amount of fuel required differs from the actual amount
by more than the percentage entered, an alarm is
raised.
• Default = 0.25 (25%).
Item Description
Item Description
Arrival Time Displays the time that the message arrived at the
communications gateway, i.e. the office computer.
Timestamp Displays the time that the message left the machine.
You can also select AllStats from the Page Configuration list, which will
turn on all statistics.
Field Communications Monitor Statistics
Item Description
Item Description
RTT (seconds) The round trip time for messages sent from the office
and acknowledged by the field. This can help
understand coverage and congestion issues with the
network as a whole or identify individual machines with
communications issues.
Round trip times do not have associated GPS
coordinates and hence, to plot RTT on the map the last
known location is used, if available.
Statistics are visible in a window located on the bottom right of the Field
Communications Monitor window. If the statistics window is not visible, click
the arrow on the bottom right side of the main Field Communications Monitor
window.
Location based statistics are plotted using a color map to indicate the relative
severity of the statistic at that location. The mean of the statistic at the
location is used to represent the statistic at each point on the map.
Other statistics are presented in tables on tabs behind the map. Tables are
also color coded so that problems can be more easily identified.
Beware that accumulating large quantities of data will consume large
amounts of memory and CPU time, so use this capability sensibly, and
not on the main server.
Time Synch Error Displays all events where the timestamp set by
the truck was in advance of the time in the
office.
Item Description
Table You must click the Table View button for this view, or select
Actions > Table View.
This view displays the machine name and status, the last
message received, and the radio lag.
Event You must click the Event table button to display the event
table, or select Actions > Event Table
This table displays the progress of information, such as
position reports and state changes and monitors messages,
such as assignments and operator messages, from the
office to the field. Additionally it monitors machine
communication status and radio and office lag times.
The following table describes the colors used to depict the network status of
machines as displayed on the Field Network Monitor.
Field network monitor colors
Color Status
Red No Communication.
Gray On Delay.
Page Description
configuration
Page Description
configuration
Tabs, or fields within tabs, vary depending on the page configuration being
viewed. You can show and remove columns from the page by clicking the
Configure Options button on the toolbar.
The following table describes each item on the Fleet Update Assistant.
Fleet Update Assistant
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the actual versus
target values for production monitoring on the Fleet Update Assistant.
Fleet Update Assistant colors
Color Description
The following table describes the items of information on Fuel and Lube
Types.
Fuel and Lube Types
Item Description
Item Description
The following table describes the items of information on Fuel Lube and SMU
Records.
Fuel Lube and SMU Records
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
Fuel and Lube A table of fuel and lube types available for this machine.
Types
Grade Editor
Grade Editor is used to manage the creation, maintenance, and deletion of
grade definitions.
To open Grade Editor:
1. Select Contents > Setup Pages > Grade Finder.
2. Click New or Open.
The Grade Editor dialog represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Grade Editor.
Grade Editor
Item Description
Grade Finder
Grade Finder is used to locate and display the details of all grades.
All defined grades are displayed in alphabetical order on this page.
To open Grade Finder, select Contents > Setup Pages > Grade Finder.
The Grades tab represents this page.
Item Description
Ack. Time Displays the length of time it took for the operator to
acknowledge the alarm signal.
Machine State Displays the state of the machine when the alarm
occurred.
The following table describes the colors used to depict the severity of health
events as displayed on Health Event Monitor.
Health event monitor colors
Color Level
Historical Inspector
Historical Inspector assists implementation and support personnel by
scanning historical data migrated from an earlier version system and
detecting and correcting a defined set of known issues within the Historical
database.
Note: You must be in Expert Mode to access Historical Inspector, and must
ensure no data processing is being undertaken.
To open Historical Data Validation after going into Expert Mode, select
Contents > Data Validation > Historical Inspector.
The Historical Data Validation tab represents this page.
Item Description
Inspect This panel lists the items that can be inspected and
diagnosed. They are:
Delays
• Start time is after finish time.
• Delay duration is too long.
• Overlapping Delays.
Cycles
• Nominal Payload Is 0 or NULL.
• Old cycle activity names.
• Cycle start time > finish time.
• Activity start time > finish time.
• Inconsistent Cycle Delay Times.
• Load status incorrect in CycleRoadSegments.
Kpi Summaries
• Time is Missing from Total.
• Summaries record has no cycle record.
Historical Inspector
Item Description
Item Description
Job Execution This panel displays information on the start time, status
and name of the job, what the current task is, and what
the last message was.
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various delays as
displayed on Job Execution Monitor.
Job Execution Monitor colors
Color Delay
Job Runner
Job Runner is used to start and monitor job runs.
To open Job Runner, select Contents > Management Pages > Job Runner.
The Jobs tab represents this page. Different job options are displayed
depending on the job selected.
Item Description
Group This list allows to select the job group they want to
view.
Job This panel lists the available jobs you can select
from.
Name This column displays the names of the jobs that are
able to be run.
Item Description
Item Description
Tab Description
Tab Description
Tab Description
Item Description
Item Description
Machine Finder
Machine Finder is used to locate and display machine classes, individual
machines and fleets, and provides access to class, machine and fleet
editors. Machines are shown within a hierarchical structure. You are able to
create and edit machines from this page.
To open Machine Finder, select Contents > Setup Pages > Machine
Finder.
The Machines tab represents this page.
Field Description
Active Holders The personnel who are active holders of the selected
license.
Item Description
To open Machine State Finder, select Contents > Setup Pages > Machine
State Finder.
The Machine States tab represents this page.
Item Description
Machine State The state the machine was in when the event
occurred.
Material Editor
Material Editor is used to edit and display material attributes.
To open Material Editor:
1. Select Contents > Setup Pages > Material Finder.
2. Select a material.
3. Click New or Open.
The Material Editor dialog represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Material Editor.
Material Editor
Item Description
Panel Description
There are four dimensions to the mine model query, which are shown on
both panels. You are able to query one of the items, for example, a truck, or
all four items, that is, a truck, loading tool, processor and material, or a
combination of the four. The results shown in the matrix and in the details
panel will depend on what you have chosen to view.
When you select a square in the matrix on the left, the details are shown on
the right.
To open Mine Model Query, select Contents > Diagnostics Pages > Mine
Model Query.
The Mine Model Query tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Mine
Model Query.
Mine Model Query
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the compatibility of
machines and materials as displayed on Mine Model Query.
Mine Model Query colors
Color Compatibility
Green Compatible.
Blue Delayed.
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the status of a mining
block or stockpile as displayed on Mining Block Finder.
Mining Block Finder
Color Status
Red Inactive.
Yellow Active.
Item Description
Item Description
Inspect This panel lists the items that can be inspected and
diagnosed. They are:
• Delay
Scans all active delays and finds those that have
archived or empty targets.
• Destination
Scans all destinations and finds those that are not
connected to the road network.
• Fleet
Fleet in Fleets
Scans all fleets and finds those that have sub-fleets.
• Fuel and Lube Types
Missing Fields
Scans all fuel and lube types and finds those that
are missing a field input unit or a category.
• Mining Block
Hierarchy
Scans all mining blocks and finds those that do not
have the correct hierarchy stored for them.
• Grade
Discrete Grade Values
Scans all grade values and finds incorrect discrete
grade values.
• Machine Class
Machine Class Validation
Scans all mining blocks and finds those that do not
have the correct hierarchy stored for them.
• Machine
Machine Validation
Scans all machines and finds all servers that are
available for assignment and have an invalid
waypoint or current destination.
• Material
In Multiple Groups
Scans all materials and finds those that exist in
multiple groups, or have no group.
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
Field Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various messages
as displayed on Office Message Monitor.
Office message monitor colors
Color Message
Blue Ok.
Orange Cancel.
Green Yes.
Red No.
Gray Error/Resent.
Office Processes
Office Processes (Bus Monitor) is used to monitor the health of the office
software. It displays statistics about server processes, number of buffered
events and memory use.
To open Office Processes, select Contents > Diagnostics Pages > Office
Processes.
The Office processes tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on Office
Processes.
Office Processes
Item Description
Item Description
Machine Class Displays the class of machine the files are being
uploaded to, for example, CAT994.
Job Code For each job code file, displays the onboard version
numbers for each machine, and the date the file
was activated (if known).
Mining Block For each mining block file, displays the onboard
version numbers for each machine, and the date
the file was activated (if known).
Item Description
Safety Checklist For each safety checklist file, displays the onboard
version numbers for each machine, and the date
the file was activated (if known).
Item Description
Main Executable Contains the main executable file for the particular
machine. This is a compressed file, which the
activation process extracts.
CAES Master Contains the CAES master file for each relevant
machine.
Select All Files This button allows you to select all files to be
uploaded.
Upload Selected This button ignores the status of files and will reset
and upload all selected files to selected machines.
The following table describes the colors used to depict the machine
communications status as displayed on Onboard File Assistant.
Onboard file assistant cycle state colors
Color States
Color States
Red No Communication.
Yellow On Delay.
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various states of
files as displayed on Onboard File Assistant.
Onboard file assistant file state colors
If communication has not been received from a machine for a period of time,
the machine color on the screen will fade from green (normal
communication) through white, pink and then red (no communication).
Payload Monitor
Payload Monitor displays a summary of payload events triggered when a
VIMS load report is received by the office software from a truck.
To open the Payload Monitor, select Contents > Management Pages >
Payload Monitor.
The name on the tab representing this page will vary depending on the page
configuration used.
The following table describes the items of information on Payload Monitor.
Payload Monitor
Item Description
Loading Tool The loading tool the payload event was triggered from.
Variance From The amount that the payload varied from nominal.
Nominal
The following table describes the colors used to depict the various payload
alarms as displayed on the Payload Monitor.
Payload monitor colors
Color Alarm
Blue Underloaded.
Personnel Finder
Personnel Finder allows you to navigate through all site personnel and work
groups, and create and edit personnel and work groups.
To open the Personnel Finder, select Contents > Setup Pages > Personnel
Finder.
The Personnel Workgroups tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Personnel
Workgroups.
Personnel Workgroups
Item Description
Personnel Summary
Personnel Summary is used to locate and manage personnel records.
To open Personnel Summary, select Contents > Setup Pages > Personnel
Summary.
The Personnel tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on
Personnel Summary.
Personnel Summary
Item Description
Licenses This tab lists the machine licenses the employee has
acquired, the date they were acquired, the date they
were last used, and their expiry date.
It will depend on the security settings for the user
whether or not they have permission to edit the Last
Use Date field.
Personnel Summary
Item Description
Processor Assistant
Processor Assistant displays machine, assignment, efficiency and restriction
details for any processor.
To open the Processor Assistant, select Contents > Management Pages >
Processor Assistant.
The Processor tab represents this page.
Item Description
Field Description
Loaded Travel Displays the time the machine was loaded and
Duration traveling.
Loaded Stop Displays the time the machine was loaded and stopped.
Duration
Empty Travel Displays the time the machine was empty and
Duration travelling.
Empty Stop Displays the time the machine was empty and stopped.
Duration
Empty Travel Displays the distance the machine was empty and
Distance traveling.
Loaded Travel Displays the distance the machine was loaded and
Distance traveling.
Field Description
Dipper Count Displays the number of times the dipper was used.
Item Description
Goals This tab allows you to add, edit and delete goals, load
and save templates, validate and activate your goals.
Adding goals contains the following information:
• At least— Allows you to enter minimum values
and associated unit types.
• No more than — Allows you to enter maximum
values and associated unit types.
• From — The machine loading the material.
• Material/Blend — The material or blend required
for the goal.
• To — The associated processor.
Production Planning
Item Description
Item Description
Start Time Displays the start date and time for the production
requirement.
End Time Displays the end date and time for the production
requirement.
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the status of
production requirements as displayed on the Production Requirements
Assistant.
Production requirements assistant colors
Color Status
Green Active.
Gray Finished.
Black Scheduled.
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the status of
production requirements as displayed on Production Requirements
Template.
Production requirements template colors
Color Status
Green Active.
Color Status
Gray Finished.
Black Scheduled.
Quick View
Quick View is used to view attributes of entities. The information displayed
will differ for each entity.
To open Quick View you must right-click the name of the entity in the table on
the relevant page.
Quick View may not always show consistent information depending on
the page you are looking at.
For example, when running Cycle Assistant, Quick View does not show
activities for any of the cycles until you open one. Quick View then shows the
activities. In this case, looking at the cycle in Cycle Editor provides you with a
more comprehensive view, with consistent information.
Restriction Assistant
Restriction Assistant is used to set, clear and view multiple machine
restrictions at the same time.
To open Restriction Assistant, select Contents > Management Pages >
Restriction Assistant.
The Restrictions tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on
Restrictions Assistant.
Restrictions Assistant
Item Description
Details This group box displays each machine specified and the
restrictions that apply to them.
To open Road Segment Assistant, select Contents > Setup Pages > Road
Segment Assistant.
The Road Segments tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Road Segment
Assistant.
Road Segment Assistant
Field Description
Rise Height Displays the total of all rises in this road segment, as
experienced when traveling forwards.
Field Description
Fall Height Displays the total of all falls in this road segment, as
experienced when traveling forwards.
The following table describes the colors used to depict the current status of
machine assignments as displayed on Road Segment Assistant.
Road Segment Assistant colors
Color Status
Item Description
Travel Times This tab describes the configuration of the machine and
travel times.
Roster Editor
Roster Editor displays a color-coded calendar view of crews and their rosters
for one month.
To open the Roster Editor, select Contents > Setup Pages > Roster Editor.
The Rosters tab represents this page.
Item Description
Name - left panel This table lists the safety check actions defined.
Name - right panel This field displays the name of the safety check
action.
Item Description
Item Description
Item Actioned Displays whether or not the cause of the safety check
failure has been actioned. Displays a “tick” if the item
has been actioned.
Date Actioned Displays the date the failed item was actioned.
Tab Description
Item Description
The following table describes the colors used to depict the current status of
machine assignments as displayed on the Scheduled Assignment Monitor.
Scheduled assignment monitor colors
Color Status
Red Late.
Orange At Destination.
Green Active.
Black Inactive.
Blue Finished.
Tab Description
Items Description
Shift Date Displays the date that this break will occur.
Shift Identifier Displays the identifier of the shift in which this break
occurs.
Break Time Displays the time that this scheduled break is to start.
Time between Displays the time between the start of each session.
sessions
The following table describes the colors used to depict the status of breaks
as displayed on Scheduled Break Finder.
Scheduled break finder colors
Blue Planning.
Black Committed.
Green Active.
Gray Finished.
Red Cancelled.
Scheduled Jobs
Scheduled Jobs is used to create and schedule jobs for various groups.
To open Scheduled Jobs, select Contents > Setup Pages > Scheduled
Jobs.
The Scheduled Jobs tab represents this page.
Items Description
Simple Trigger This tab displays details on the starting time for the
trigger or event, and how often the trigger or event will
run.
Tab Description
Item Description
Shift Builder
Shift Builder is used to create shifts for a given date range, and delete any
shifts that are present and fall outside of that range.
When the office software is started, it will ensure that x months of shifts exist
ahead of the current time. X is set via the Shifts tab on the Calendar
Defaults settings page in Supervisor.
This page is only available in Expert Mode.
To open Shift Builder, select Contents > Setup Pages > Shift Builder.
The Shifts tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Shift Builder.
Shift Builder
Item Description
Existing Start Displays the existing start date for the shift.
Date
Existing End Displays the existing end date for the shift.
Date
New Start Date Displays the new start date for the shift.
New End Date Displays the new end date for the shift.
Field Description
Field Description
To customize the table, click the Configure Options button on the toolbar.
Different configurations should be saved in separate page configurations.
Default page configurations should be defined for at least each of the shift
names used, for example, Day Shift, Night Shift.
The following table describes the items of information displayed in the
Configure Options dialog box.
Shift Change Allocations Monitor
Item Description
Scroll and Move the slider to display how often the table will scroll
Refresh and be refreshed.
Lines to Scroll Displays the number of lines the table will scroll by.
Show Shift Whether or not the Name and Date of the shift will show
Label at the top of the table.
Item Description
Item Description
Loading Tools This tab displays information on loading tools for this
shift.
Item Description
A number of different colors are used to draw your attention when using the
Shift Change Editor. These are described in the tables below. Also, hovering
your mouse over a colored item will bring up a tool tip describing what the
colors mean.
The following table describes colors used for operators, machines, transport
vehicles, and shift change destinations.
Shift Change Editor Colors
Color Description
Operators
Blue The operator has an active license for the allocated machine
and the machine is one of their preferred machines.
Black The operator has an active license for the allocated machine
but the allocated equipment is not preferred equipment,
and, the license will soon expire if not used soon.
Green The operator has an active license for the allocated machine
but the allocated machine is not their preferred machine.
Orange Either:
The operator only has an inactive license for the allocated
machine.
Or:
If orange on the Personnel tab, the Operator is doing
overtime this shift.
Machines
Color Description
Red Either:
The Truck, Loading Tool, Processor or Auxiliary machine
has a delay scheduled to be active at the time of shift
change but has been defined as being available for
allocation
Or:
The allocated operator is not licensed for the machine.
Blue The operator has an active license for the allocated machine
and the machine is one of their preferred equipment.
Black The operator has an active license for the allocated machine
but the allocated machine is not the preferred machine, and,
the license will soon expire if not used.
Green The operator has an active license for the allocated machine
but the allocated machine is not the preferred machine.
Yellow The operator only has an inactive license for the allocated
machine.
Crew
Transport Vehicle
Black The maximum vehicle has less than the maximum number
of machines allocated.
Yellow Either:
The machine is allocated to a transport vehicle whose run
does not include the shift change destination of the
machine.
Or:
The truck is locked to more than one Loading Tool and the
locked Loading Tools are allocated to different transport
vehicles
Color Description
Red Either
The machine is not yet allocated.
Or:
The shift change destination for the machine is not in a run
for the allocated transport vehicle.
Field Description
Shift Identifier Displays the type of shift, for example, day shift.
Items Description
Arrival Time Displays the time at which the office received the last
position update from this machine. The color changes
gradually from black to red as the available information
becomes less current.
AMP Timeout Indicates that the machine has NOT reported an AMP
Timeout.
Items Description
Item Description
Arrival Time Displays the time at which the message was received in
the office, according to the office clock.
Next Update Displays the time at which the next update is due.
Last Good X, Displays the X, Y, and Z positions when the last good
Y, Z rows timestamp or position was received.
Item Description
Map section
The Map panel on the bottom right of the screen displays the following
• the location of all monitored machines in the mine
• location of the machine selected in the summary table
• a dynamic map of PR2 lag across the mine site
• a dynamic map of Latency across the mine site
The maps of latency and PR2 provide an aid to diagnosing areas of the mine
in which communications is substandard. However, in order for them to
provide meaningful information, long runs with multiple machines are
required. In addition, you must have suitable Mine Boundaries configured in
Supervisor.
The map is color coded using a heat map that ranges from Blue (good) to
Red (bad).
The map allows you to visualize latency and PR2 lag as usage patterns in the
mine change. It takes time to learn where data is most dense and will evolve
over time with changes in the modeled parameter and in mine usage
patterns.
You can reset the map by closing the user interface. The statistical models
on which the map is based are hosted in the server and will continue to
accumulate data for the life of CommsController.
The last and previous messages from the machine are displayed on the
Messages tab in the Map section.
Site Editor
Site Editor displays a graphical representation of the site and its various road
segments and waypoints.
To open Site Editor, select Contents > Management Pages > Site Editor.
The Site Editor tab represents this page.
You are able to perform many tasks on this page by using either the menu
bar or the tool bar, and can read more about Site Editor and its functionality
in the Machine Tracking chapter.
The following table describes the tool bar buttons displayed on Site Editor.
Item Description
Fit to Page Changes the display to fit all data in the window in
plan view.
Zoom Out Allows you to zoom out from the center of the
display.
Item Description
Search for Entities Allows you to search for road segments and
waypoints.
Load DXF fileor Allows you to import a .dxf file to overlay the
image file as a current display.
background
Create Hazard
Waypoint at Allows you to create a hazard waypoint manually.
Location - Site The waypoint will be sent to the machine, and the
Editor only machine is expected to display the waypoint.
Item Description
Keyboard Commands
Site Monitor
Site Monitor displays a scaled graphical representation of the mine, the
location of machines and operators. It dynamically updates machines states
and positions and mining block color changes as they occur, and allows you
to perform basic spatial editing of waypoints and road segments.
To open Site Monitor, select Contents > Management Pages > Site
Monitor.
The Site Monitor tab represents this page, although the tab name may
change depending on the page configuration you select.
Save page configurations with a new name.
Do not save page configurations with the name Default as this will override
the system default configuration
settings.
Site Monitor allows you to edit, create, and manage objects on the site.
The following table describes the toolbar buttons displayed on Site Monitor.
Site Monitor
Item Description
Fit to Page Changes the display to fit all data in the window in
plan view.
Search for Entities Allows you to search for road segments and
waypoints.
Site Monitor
Item Description
Load DXF file as a This button allows you to load a predefined .dxf
background file as your background.
Item Description
Message Text Displays the text that will appear in body of the sent
message.
Item Description
Details This tab allows you to create and edit the transport
vehicle name, description and number of seats in the
vehicle. You can also select
• Whether or not the vehicle has a dedicated driver.
• Whether or not the vehicle should be excluded
from transport allocation.
Item Description
Item Description
You are able to configure the way the page looks using the Configure Options
dialog. To do this, select the Configure Display Properties button on the
toolbar.
The following table describes the items of information displayed on the Travel
Progress Monitor Configure Options dialog.
Travel progress monitor configuration options
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
Item Description
Color Description
Blue Dumping/Loading.
Pink Never.
Gray On delay.
Truck Assistant
Truck Assistant displays machine, assignment and event details for any
truck. You can select destinations, servers and materials in preparation for a
manual assignment. The information displayed depends on the page
configuration you select.
Tab Description
Truck Assistant
Tab Description
Color Description
Black Unrestricted.
Blue Lock.
Red Bar.
Trucking Indication
Trucking Indication displays, for each digging machine, the number of trucks
allocated to that machine, as well as the number of trucks required to utilize
that machine at its maximum capacity. Allocated, in Trucking Indication, is a
measure of hauling capacity required to fully utilize the production from a
digging machine. It does not refer to actual trucks at a specific time. This is in
contrast with Assigned, which is the number of trucks with an assignment to
a particular loading unit, and Allowed, which is the number of trucks in an
assignment group that are not barred from a loading unit by material type,
processor being used or specific bars or locks to other units.
To open Trucking Indication, select Contents > Management Pages >
Trucking Indication. It is a monitoring page only.
The Trucking Indication tab represents this page. If you have various
assignment groups set up, you will have different tabs for each assignment
group showing trucking indication for that group, as well as a Total tab,
showing trucking indication for all machines. You can set up assignment
groups using Assignment Group Editor on page 4.22.
Set-up and configuration of the fields for Trucking Indication is done in
Supervisor. Refer to the Fleet Administration & Configuration manual for
more information.You are also able to configure the colors you wish to use for
Over Trucked, Under Trucked and Trucked in Supervisor.
The following table describes the items of information on Trucking Indication.
Trucking Indication
Item Description
Predicted Usage The number of trucks that the existing LP solution will
target. Even in an over-trucked situation for a
particular digging machine, e.g. more trucks than
necessary are locked to it, or the entire area is over-
trucked in general, this number cannot exceed the
Computed Max, as the assignment engine only
regards units as having been assigned the maximum
possible.
Trucking Indication
Item Description
User Editor
User Editor allows you to create and view users. You can view all active and
inactive users.
To open User Editor, select Contents > Setup Pages > User Editor.
The Users tab represents this page. The page has a table in the top section
showing details of existing users.
The following table describes the items of information on User Editor.
User Editor
Tab Description
User Editor
Tab Description
Waypoint Assistant
Waypoint Assistant allows you to create, edit, copy, view, and delete
Waypoint settings.
To open Waypoint Assistant, select Contents > Setup Pages > Waypoint
Assistant.
The Waypoints tab represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Waypoint Assistant.
Waypoint Assistant
Field Description
Waypoint Assistant
Field Description
Waypoint Editor
Waypoint Editor allows you to create, and edit Waypoint settings.
To open Waypoint Editor:
1. Select Contents > Setup Pages > Waypoint Assistant.
2. Click New.
The Waypoint Editor dialog represents this page.
The following table describes the items of information on Waypoint Editor.
Waypoint Editor
Field Description
Activities
An activity is something a machine is doing, that can be reported on. For
example, common activities for trucks include queuing and travelling.
Activities cannot overlap with delays.
Alarms
Alarms notify you of significant operational events which may require a
response by you.
The office software determines the severity and priority of the alarm. It also
provides default alarm types and actions, which can be configured to suit the
requirements of the mine site.
Alarm priorities
The following table describes the colors, priorities and user responses
required when managing alarms.
Alarm attributes
The following table describes the attributes of alarms.
Attribute Description
Name Name of the alarm.
Start Time Date and time that the alarm was raised (started).
End Time The date and time that the alarm ended.
Occurrences The number of times that the same alarm was raised
against the same machine before it was closed.
Alarm Type Name of alarm type at the time the alarm was raised.
Name
Assignment
Assignment provides truck operators with instructions called assignments
that are shown on an on-board display.
An assignment will be to either travel to a loading tool to load an empty truck,
travel to a destination to unload a loaded truck, or travel to a station so that
the operator can perform some other activity or some task can be performed
on the truck.
An assignment includes a list of waypoints to the assigned destination.
For each truck that is specified as being available for assignment,
Assignment will
• Monitor all activity by the truck and the status of scheduled assignments
for the truck to determine when it is necessary to generate a new
assignment for the truck.
• When necessary, generate an assignment for the truck according to the
constraints defined in the mine model, the restrictions defined for mine
equipment, and the current production requirements.
• Transmit the generated assignment to the truck.
Assignments generated for a truck due to standard events such as a truck
beginning to unload are called Automatic Assignments.
Assignments generated due to a user specifying a single target for a truck
are called Manual Assignments.
A Scheduled assignment is a predefined assignment that is activated when
predefined conditions are met. Conditions may include whether the truck is
empty or loaded and a time window during which the assignment needs to be
generated.
Assignment does not consider one truck in isolation when generating
assignments. In providing an optimal assignment for a truck, a solution is
generated that simultaneously identifies assignments for all trucks likely to be
competing for resources with the truck in question, either at a loading tool or
at a processor.
For example, if a truck is seeking an assignment to a loading tool then other
trucks whose next assignment request will also be to travel to an excavator
are also considered. In this way, a supposedly good assignment isn't
generated for one truck at the expense of subsequent trucks. Although not
necessarily the best solution for the truck in question, the assignment will be
the best solution for the current production requirements.
Definitions
Assignment actions
Action Definition
Dump At Loaded truck to dump at processor
Assignment status
Status Definition
Automatic Assignment automatically determined considering
mine model constraints and restrictions
Using Assignment
Defining the mine model for assignment
Assignments are generated to best meet the current production
requirements.
While the mine model always exists, the mine model needs to be reviewed at
the start of a shift and changed as necessary during the course of a shift.
Excavators
The following excavator (loading tool) related attributes are used by
assignment when generating assignments for trucks, (see Creating loaders
on page 10.28).
• Excavator control options.
• Assign material to load.
• Assign at start of loading.
• Assign if material set during loading.
• Assign at end of loading with predicted material.
• Current destination.
• Allowed materials.
• Allowed truck classes.
• Allowed truck class load times.
• Excavator efficiency.
Note: A material can be set by the office software Operator using the Truck
Assistant or if a dipper message is received from the excavator that is
loading the truck. A load report also sets the material but will not
usually be received while the truck is still in the loading state. When
the truck is traveling loaded, an assignment will always be generated
if necessary if the material is set. If an assignment is not allowed at
the end of loading using a predicted material, an assignment will only
be automatically generated if the material is set during loading or a
load report is received from the excavator that loaded the truck.
Processors
The following processor related attributes are used by assignment when
generating assignments for trucks, (see Creating processors on page 10.23).
• Processor Control options.
• Current destination.
• Allowed materials.
• Allowed truck classes.
• Allowed truck class unload times.
• Processor efficiency.
Road Segments
The following road segment related attributes are used by assignment when
generating assignments for trucks, (see Creating road segments on
page 10.70).
• Allowed truck classes.
• Allowed truck class travel times
Sink Destinations
The following sink destination related attributes are used by assignment
when generating assignments for trucks, (see Creating destinations on
page 10.75).
• Allowed materials.
Source Destinations
The following source destination related attributes are used by assignment
when generating assignments for trucks, (see Creating destinations on
page 10.75).
• Allowed materials.
Truck Classes
The following truck related attributes are used by assignment when
generating assignments for trucks, (see Creating trucks on page 10.14).
• Allowed materials
Note: Dynamic utilization may reset the efficiency sliders and cause
problems in assignment. If dynamic utilization is enabled and a
loading tool or a processor is not getting assignments as expected,
the efficiency slider should be checked to see what current values are
being used. If the values are incorrect they can be corrected by
manually sending trucks to the loading tool or processor. It is
recommended that dynamic utilization be turned off after a mine
upgrade until the assignment system has stable performance.
Intervention
Manual assignment
A scheduled assignment may no longer be appropriate because
circumstances have changed. For example, a scheduled manual assignment
for a truck to be refueled the next time the truck dumps may no longer be
appropriate because in the meantime a different truck had to be
unexpectedly sent to be refueled due to a critical fuel level alarm, which
would result in a queue at the fueling station.
An automatic assignment of a loaded truck may no longer be appropriate
due to an unscheduled delay at a crusher.
In such cases, the office software Operator may intervene and issue a
manual assignment via the Assign tab of the Truck Assistant. See Creating
assignments on page 6.2 for more details.
From the Fleet Update Assistant, the Assign tab of the Truck Assistant can
be directly accessed by double-clicking any column. Alternatively, the Truck
Assistant can be accessed from the Fleet Update Assistant by right-clicking
and then clicking Open Assistant.
Automatic reassignment
Reassignment waypoints
Reassignment waypoints may be placed throughout the mine. A waypoint
may optionally be defined as being a reassignment waypoint.
Reassignment waypoints cause the office software to consider whether the
current assignment for the truck is still the best assignment.
Reassignment waypoints typically are placed at strategic points in the mine
such as just before major intersections or either end of roads that are
typically quite congested so that trucks are slowed down due to slower traffic.
Separate flags can be set for loaded and empty trucks. The Waypoint
Assistant can be used to modify these flags. See Creating waypoints on
page 10.66 for more details.
Do not specify every waypoint as a reassignment waypoint as this will cause
excessive processing within the office software. A good rule of thumb is to
have around 1 in 10 waypoints defined as being reassignment waypoints.
Reassignment due to a truck off course
Each time a truck sends a position report including a waypoint to the office
software, a check is made to see if the truck is following it's current
assignment. If the waypoint is not one of the waypoints on the remaining path
for the current assignment, the truck is off course and an alarm is raised. A
new assignment is generated for the optimal excavator or processor given
the trucks current positions are defined by the last waypoint the truck
entered. If the new assignment is different to the current assignment, the
assignment is displayed on the truck's on-board display.
Miscellaneous work
For tasks such as road building, there may be a requirement for trucks to be
loaded at a destination that is usually a dump and for the loaded trucks to
dump on the side of a road.
This is called Miscellaneous Work in the office software.
It is recommended that one or more destinations be created that are used for
Miscellaneous Work. When required, the bounding waypoints of one of these
destinations are changed to be on or more waypoints closest to where trucks
need to be loaded. Typically this would be near a road intersection or the end
of a road segment.
Using the Loader Editor, the miscellaneous work destination is then made the
current destination of the loader that will be loading the trucks for the
miscellaneous work.
Scheduled assignment
A scheduled assignment is an assignment that is defined automatically by
the office software based on the mine model, but also includes some specific
overrides.
A scheduled assignment is defined to activate at a specific time and/or load
state in the future. If the scheduled assignment is triggered by load state, it
will be triggered first at the end of service similar to an automatic assignment.
This is determined by either:
• The office software user-supplied override details, or
• An operator request to override some details.
Backup assignments
A backup assignment is an assignment given to a truck when it is assigned
to a processor at a sink destination (that is, a dump) where the radio
communications may not be very reliable. If the dump is beyond normal radio
coverage this can cause a truck to not be able to receive a valid assignment
at the time of dumping. The backup assignment is automatically sent to the
truck before the truck enters the unreliable radio communication area.
To enable the office software to detect truck entry into destinations where
communications may be an issue, the office software Operator needs to go
to the Destination Editor and select the Bad Communications check box for
the destinations that are known to be in unreliable communications areas.
See To create a destination for more information.
The office software only sends a backup assignment automatically when
destinations are sinks (e.g. dumps). If you have a source or station
destination in an area with unreliable communications, and you select Bad
Communications the office software will not take any automatic action. You
can, however, leave the bad communications check box selected in the
Destination Editor, as mine sites are forever changing, and the source or
station destination may one day become a sink.
The office software tracks each truck’s entry into a destination. Whenever a
truck enters an assigned dump destination where unreliable communication
is expected, the office software sends a backup assignment to the truck’s on-
board TOPE system on the Fleet for CD550 or Fleet for CMPD. The TOPE
system keeps this assignment and doesn’t display it unless the truck
completes dumping without having received a new assignment from the
office software.
Assignment groups
Assignment group has two meanings in Fleet, depending on the context, as
follows:
• Assignment group — the collective term for specific types of groups, such
as Assignment groups and Shift change groups. These are managed
using the Assignment Groups page.
• Assignment group — the collective term for a group of machines used in
an assignment.
Machines can be in more than one assignment group.
Assignment attributes
The following table describes the attributes for assignments.
Attributes Description
Truck Name of the truck to receive this assignment.
Creator User who specified the load state and/or time overrides.
Attributes Description
Activation time Time when the scheduled assignment was activated.
Option Description
As Soon As The time that a machine must arrive after the Arrive
Possible After time. For example, if you want the machine to
arrive after 12 noon, but as soon as it can after 12 noon,
then you set the time in the Arrive After fields and
select the As Soon As Possible check box.
Arrive After The earliest possible arrival time, in minutes, at the line
up location for automatic tie down assignments. The
value is relative to the end of the shift.
Arrive Before This field specifies the latest possible arrive time, in
minutes, at the line up location for automatic tie down
assignments. The value is relative to the end of the
shift.
Archiving
Archiving is the process of removing a Fleet entity from present use, that is,
de-activating it, and storing it in the mine model database where it can be
restored later if required.
Archiving is not the same as deleting. Archiving simply makes the entity
inactive. Deleting an entity while in Expert Mode removes it from the mine
model database and it cannot be restored.
Archived entities are not considered for assignments, however, they are
considered for production recording.
As soon as an entity is set to not active, the archiving process begins.
Entities that can be archived are:
• People
• Machines
• Materials
• Waypoints
• Destinations
• Road segments
Auxiliary equipment
Auxiliary equipment is primarily used in production support activities.
Examples of auxiliary equipment are:
• Scrapers
• Water trucks
• Graders
Beacons
Beacon is a term no longer used by the office software but may still be used
within the mining industry. See Waypoint.
Blending
Blending ensures that the flow of materials to a sink or stockpile is of the
desired material composition and within appropriate limits.
Blending enables the office software Operator to take into account the
requirements at the mill or processing plant and balance the types and
quantity of materials and/or grades it receives. Blending functionality:
• Enables mines to satisfy customer specific product requirements.
• Reduces material re-handling and ensures correct feeds to crushers /
processing plants and stockpiles.
• Decreases variations in products by dampening natural variations of
materials and grades.
• Allows adjustment of relative percentages and numerous characteristics
to account for changes in the mine.
• Allows adjustments to control trends or sudden changes in a product.
• Enables creation of engineered products not necessarily found in the
natural environment.
Continuous blending
Continuous blending ensures that the flow of materials to a sink or stockpile
is of the desired grade composition and within appropriate limits.
Blending continuous qualities relates to ensuring that the continuous grades
are within set limits, e.g. min 1 gram to max 1.5 grams of gold per tonne, over
a set control quantity e.g. 10,000 tonnes or 8 hours. Arithmetic averaging of
grade values is used to calculate the actual grade qualities of these
continuous qualities.
Discrete blending
Discrete blending ensures that the flow of materials to a sink or stockpile is of
the desired material composition and within appropriate limits.
Blending discrete qualities relates to ensuring that the ratios between
different discrete grades, (including material types), are delivered to the sink
in the desired proportions over a defined control quantity (mass or time). For
example, deliver material A at 50%, material B at 25% and material C at 25%
over a set control quantity, (i.e. 10,000 tonnes or 8 hours).
Business intelligence
The office software Business Intelligence (MineStar BI) is the term used to
describe the storage and access of data suitable for multi-dimensional
analysis.
CAES
Computer Aided Earth moving System (CAES) is the software onboard field
machines and equipment. It uses GPS data, database technology and
wireless data transfer to provide continuously updated information to the
office software. It is used by loading tools, bulldozers, and scrapers to
perform tasks more accurately.
The CAES Positioning Module (CPM) contains the GPS receiver and the
system power supply.
The CAES Display Module (CDM) contains electronics and a display screen
(CD550 or CMPD, CD1040 or Navigator). It calculates the machine
kinematics and productivity information based on GPS data from the CPM.
Channels
Channels are sensors used to record and send data between the field
machines and the office.
Groups of channels may be defined and used for easy reference and
management of channels. For example, “drive system group”.
Consoles
A console is a collection of open pages within an instance of the office
software. You can use the default console, create a new one or select it from
their list of user-defined consoles.
The name of the console is displayed in the office software title bar.
You access pages within a console using tabs. Some pages receive updated
data less frequently than other pages, in which case the name on the tab is
changed to red to alert you of new data.
Cycles
A cycle is the set of data associated with a machine or piece of equipment for
the period of time between end cycle events.
A cycle record splits the time for the cycle into cycle activities for reporting
and analysis purposes. For example, queuing at source, spotting at source.
Cycle events are continuously stored until the end cycle event is received.
The cycle closes and event data is sorted into chronological order, analyzed
to determine activities and saved to the database.
Messages containing event data from machines and equipment can arrive at
the office out of order or after the cycle has ended. In this case, the cycle is
stored for an additional amount of time after the cycle finishes to allow for the
collection of any delayed messages. After this time the events are replayed
through the activity analyzer to ensure that late events are included in the
cycle. The cycle is then updated in the database.
The amount of time that a cycle is stored in memory after the cycle finishes
may vary depending on the site configuration.
The cycle header stores information that is common throughout the cycle.
For example, material, machine, class operator. One cycle header is stored
for each machine or piece of equipment per cycle. There are three fuel-
related attributes in the cycle header. They are:
• Measured fuel from VIMS (if available).
• Estimated fuel based on activities (or EFH for trucks if selected).
• Estimated fuel based on average burn rates.
Production recording involves collecting data related to states throughout the
cycle.
Cycle attributes
The following table describes the main attributes of a cycle.
Attributes Description
Cycle activities Activities undertaken during a cycle.
Delays Delays that ocurred and have been recorded during the
cycle.
Attributes Description
Primary Specifies the name of the machine for this cycle as
machine follows:
• The truck name — for a truck cycle.
• The loading tool name —for a loading tool cycle.
• The self loader name — for a self loader cycle.
Fuel Used Specifies the amount of fuel used by the truck in this
cycle.
Sink mining For a truck cycle — specifies the type of mining blocks
block used at the sink in the cycle.
Source mining For a truck cycle — specifies the type of mining blocks
block used at the source in the cycle.
Merging cycles
Chronologically sequential cycles can be merged into one cycle using the
Merge Cycle Wizard. When merging cycles, a master cycle is selected with
which the other cycles are merged.
It is possible to have a single cycle that has been split and needs to be
merged.
Machine states and road segments are also combined from all cycles into the
merged cycle. For example, a traveling empty state change could be
received because the truck’s dump switch is accidently activated before the
truck has actually reached its destination. This results in the current cycle
being closed and a new cycle started even though the truck has not reached
its destination. In this situation, the resulting cycles can be merged to create
a single cycle, reflecting the real situation that occurred in the field.
The duration of the resulting merged cycle is equal to the combined times for
the cycles that were merged. The office software automatically adjusts the
source and sink mining blocks when cycles are merged.
Splitting cycles
A cycle may require splitting into several cycles of a more appropriate length,
for example, where the office software has created cycles to cover missing
periods of time. Cycles created by splitting have the same values as the
original cycle. The start time, end time and duration will be automatically
calculated so there are no overlapping cycles.
The office software automatically adjusts the source and sink mining blocks
when cycles are split. For example, if a cycle is split and a different mining
block is entered for one of the resulting cycles, the office software adjusts the
material added to and removed from the new sink and source blocks. If
applicable, any associated grades are also adjusted.
When a cycle traverses shifts the following occurs:
• A cycle activity is split at the shift boundary.
• A cycle delay is split at the shift boundary.
• A road segment remains in the segment of the shift where the traversal
began.
• All summary road segments are recalculated for each shift segment.
Interim cycles
Interim cycles provide the ability for the office software to report on
incomplete cycles.
The end of a cycle does not necessarily correspond to the end of a shift, and
sometimes a cycle does not complete for a long period of time, perhaps days
or weeks. This in turn delays the reporting of statistics. An interim cycle is
defined to allow the office software to use the data already captured for
reporting until the cycle is completed.
There are two types of interim cycles written:
• Shift-end interim cycles are written at shift end, so that shift reports which
are run soon after the shift ends have as much information as possible
about cycles that have not yet completed.
• Periodic interim cycles are written every so often, (the default for truck and
loading tools is every 10 minutes), so that the real-time KPI information is
updated in a timely manner.
Truck cycles
Truck cycles are created automatically by the office software from
information received from the field and the office about the truck.
A truck cycle ends when the truck finishes dumping a load. This is
determined by a state change from travelling empty.
Typical activities for a truck during a cycle are:
• Traveling empty.
• Queuing at source.
• Spotting at source.
• Loading.
• Traveling full.
• Queuing at sink.
• Spotting at sink.
• Dumping.
The cycle boundary, defined as the end of one cycle and the beginning of the
next, occurs in the transition from dumping to traveling empty. An exception
to this is if the state change is received as a result of the end of a delay. If the
truck is traveling empty, goes on delay and at the end of the delay sends a
traveling empty state change, the state change is ignored and the cycle
remains open.
Two activities have been added to the truck loading cycle to support double-
sided truck loading. This feature allows truck loading activities to be better
managed, resulting in increased efficiency and productivity gains.
The new activities are
• Waiting to spot
• Waiting to load
The addition of these two activities enables the office software to accurately
record the necessary data that allows assessment of critical KPIs such as
hang times and cycle times.
Configuration of double-sided loading is done using Supervisor, but the
procedure is described below.
Drill cycles
A drill cycle ends whenever the next StateChange message is received, after
a ProductionHoleInformation message occurs.
Drill cycles for drills in the "Track Drill" machine category are created from
messages received from the QNX6 onboard software, rather than generic
Auxiliary cycles.
Possible activities in such drill cycles are:
• idle
• propel
• level
• drill
• addSteel
• removeSteel
These cycles are viewed and edited using Cycle Assistant with the Page
Configuration set to Drill, with one cycle being created for each hole drilled.
Delays
A delay defines the period of time that a mine entity (for example, a truck or a
road segment) is not operating or being used, and is therefore unproductive.
That is, a scheduled or unscheduled interruption to productivity resulting in
downtime.
A delay includes both:
• The event that triggers the period of time for which the entity will be on
delay. This event may be:
• Scheduled — does have a pre-defined future start time, or
• Unscheduled — does not have a pre-defined future start time, that
is, it occurs unexpectedly or by request.
• The duration — the period of time for which the entity does not operate.
Different delay attributes apply to different entities within the mine.
A delay cannot overlap with activities and usually stops assignments while
the delay is active.
Delays can also be created by machine operators in the field but are still
managed by the office software. These are known as field-initiated delays.
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgment is when the Mine Site Controller indicates that an active
delay has been seen in the office.
Confirmation
Confirmation is similar to acknowledgement, but a delay is not considered
active until it has reached its start time and it has been confirmed in the
office. Confirmation can be given at any time before or after the start time of
the delay. If confirmation has not been given before the scheduled start time,
the delay flashes to indicate that confirmation is required. If confirmation is
not given before the scheduled start time of the delay, the actual recorded
start time is then equal to the time that confirmation was given.
inactive active
inactive active
active
actual actual
scheduled
start start
start
= confirmed
• Delays should not overlap. If the times overlap then the end time of the
earlier delay is truncated to the start time of the later delay.
• If the start time is earlier than the current time and the finish time is in the
future, the office software activates the delay immediately and sends it to
the field.
• If both the start and end times are in the past, the delay is considered to
be historical. The details of the delay are stored in the database but no
information is sent to the field.
• If an active delay is overdue and not manually deactivated before the next
delay begins, then it is stopped by the office software before the next
delay starts.
• If a field–initiated delay overlaps a scheduled delay, then the field delay is
stopped immediately before the office delay is scheduled to start.
Item Description
E-mail Specifies the email address of the person(s) to be
notified about a delay of this type.
Item Description
Delay category Specifies the delay category to which the delay
belongs.
Engine switched off Indicates that the engine is switched off for this
delay.
Delay categories
A delay category is a collective grouping of delay types to assist with
managing production data.
Each delay has one delay type attribute and each delay type belongs to one
delay category. Delay categories can have more than one delay type, as
shown in the following diagram.
Delay attributes
The following table describes the attributes for delays.
Attribute Description
Start time Specifies either the scheduled or actual start time of the
delay.
Finish time Specifies either the scheduled or actual finish time of the
delay.
Desktops
A desktop provides a view of all open consoles within an instance of the
office software. You can select a default office software desktop, select from
the list of pre-defined desktops or create a new desktop.
A new desktop can be created, saved, edited and re-used as required. You
can pre-define and save a desktop to capture all open pages, page sizes and
page positions in the detail window as well as be configured for the size and
number of monitors being used. The saved desktop can be selected the next
time the office software is opened.
The standard office software installation includes default desktops.
Destinations
A destination is a physical location in the mine to which a truck can be
assigned or a machine can operate.
Its spatial orientation is defined using one or more bounding waypoints. For
example, at a face, the loading tool might move around significantly, or there
might be multiple servers operating. In this situation, the entry or dump uses
two or more waypoints as part of the destination definition. A final road
segment exists between each of the last road segment waypoints and the
server waypoints.
Destinations can be:
• Sources – where material can be obtained, for example, faces, benches
and stockpiles.
• Sinks – where material can be delivered, for example, crushers, dumps
and stockpiles.
• Stations – any other place where material cannot be obtained or
delivered, for example, workshops and fuel bays.
Destinations can be configured to have a parent and child relationship.
An observed destination is not the actual assigned destination, instead it is a
waypoint observed as a destination for that assignment.
If a truck dumps outside any destinations, then the observed destination is
recorded as the last waypoint.
If a truck dumps within a parent destination but not within any of the child
destinations, then the sink is recorded as the assigned destination if it is one
of the listed child destinations. If the assigned destination was not recorded
as a child of the observed parent destination, then the sink is recorded as the
observed destination. This approach ensures that a stockpile can only be
credited with material if the truck has at least dumped within the parent
destination.
Parent destinations can overlap spatially.
Non-parent destinations
A non-parent destination has no child destinations, but may be a child
destination belonging to more than one parent destination.
A non-parent destination can use waypoints that are linked into the road
network.
Non-parent destinations can be listed as child destinations of the respective
parent destination. This is to gather all the dumping destinations that
collectively may not be able to be differentiated by GPS position. This is done
in the definition of the parent destination. There is also a feature included to
use the spatial definitions to automatically determine the suggested child
destinations.
Spatial definitions can automatically determine the suggested child
destinations.
Destination attributes
Destination attributes for trucks are set at the class level and can be
overridden at the machine level if necessary.
Destination attributes for loading tools are set at the class level and cannot
be overridden at the machine level.
Destination attributes do not apply to processors.
s
Attribute Description
Name Name of the destination. This must be unique.
Attribute Description
Tax class Specifies the tax class of the destination.
Valid values are:
• In pit.
• Out of pit.
Allow all materials Specifies that all materials are allowed at this
destination.
Dippers
A dipper is the part of a machine that scoops up material. When referring to a
shovel a dipper may also be referred to as a bucket.
EFH management
Effective Flat Haul curves in the office software allow for the recalculation of
the EFH distances and factors whenever a road segment is updated.
By default this feature is not enabled. This allows the office software site
builder the chance to setup the EFH curves within the office software and
time to observe the changes that would be made before enabling the feature.
Road segment updates can be selectively turned on for both recalculation of
the EFH factor and the EFH distance, although these are normally enabled
together. Similarly, the update can be selectively enabled for final road
segments separately to normal haulage roads.
The update can also be suppressed if it less than nominated minimum
amounts. Note that for distance, the minimum amount is specified in metres.
Road management settings are set up using Supervisor.
Curves can also be imported and exported from XML.
Efficiency rates
Efficiency rates are a measure of the productivity of a machine, specifically
processors and loading tools.
For processors
Nominal rates for processors are specified in terms of the rate that the
processor can process material (also referred to as the throughput of the
processor). Productivity is based on the nominal rate specified for the
processor. The nominal rate for a processor is specified separately for each
processor and not inherited from the processor class.
If the nominal rate of a processor is changed, productivity is based on the
new nominal rate. For example, if the nominal rate for a processor is 4,000
tons per hour and the processor is operating at 120% of its nominal rate, then
the productivity rate is 4,800 tons per hour. The nominal rate does not
change.
Increasing productivity for the loading tool decreases the load times for the
allowable truck classes. This may be appropriate when:
• The material is easy to dig.
• The operator is exceptionally experienced.
Decreasing the productivity for the loading tool increases the load time for
the allowable truck classes. This may be appropriate when:
• The loading tool is digging at a low entry.
• The loading tool is mining out a ramp.
• The material is so blocky that it takes extra time to load.
The loading times for individual loading tools can be changed using the
efficiency slider in the Loading Tool Assistant or in the Loading Tool or Shovel
Editor.
Entities
An entity is any object that can be referenced in the office software. For
example, trucks, road segments, waypoints.
Events
Events are logical or physical occurrences that happen in the mine site and
consist of various pieces of information stored by the office software.
Information about events is sent from machines (and equipment) from
onboard monitoring systems.
Event priorities
The following table describes event priorities and colors used to represent
them.
Field communications
Field communications is the sending and receiving of messages across the
entire mine site and office. The format and content of messages changes as
they are processed from raw data to more meaningful and manageable
information.
The field communications data can be viewed and managed using the
following office software pages:
• Field Communications Monitor — provides a real-time view of the raw
data and messages across the field.
• Field Network Monitor — provides a manageable view of the processed
data and information across the field.
Communications process
The communications process is as follows:
1. The radio network sends onboard data to the TRIMCOMM Network
Router (TNR) via the communications gateway. This is essentially the
main boundary between the field and the office.
2. The TNR collects the data and sends it to the MineStar Communications
Server (MCS).
3. The MCS converts the data protocols from those used by each piece of
machinery or equipment to a standard format and sends it to the
adaptor.
4. The adaptor converts the standardized format data to Fleet format data
and publishes it to the Fleet bus.
5. The bus delivers the data to the relevant managers, for example Event
Manager.
Lag times
Lag times for communications are a measure of how long it takes for
messages to traverse a section of the network.
The types of lag times that can be monitored are:
• Radio lag — the time it takes for a message to get from a machine in the
field to the field communications server. Machines experiencing radio lag
are shown with a flashing blue background.
• Office lag — the time it takes for a message received at the field
communications server to appear in the Platform sub-system. Machines
experiencing an office lag are shown with a flashing magenta background.
Fluids
Fluids is the collective term used to describe all fluids dispensed on site for
maintaining and operating machines and equipment.
Fluid types
Each fluid type is defined by a number of mandatory attributes. Examples of
fluid types are as follows:
• Grease.
• Oil.
Attribute Description
Name Unique name for the fluid type.
Unit type The type of unit that the office software uses to
establish the actual units in which the quantity is
expressed. For example, volume.
Fluid categories
A fluid category is a grouping of related fluids. You can define these as
required when creating a fluid type.
Fuel
Fuel burn rates can be predicted, calculated and monitored for both truck
and non-truck machines.
At the truck class level, trucks can be configured to predict fuel levels using
either of the following:
• Existing EFH-based calculations.
• Average based calculations.
• Fuel burn rate per activity.
On trucks, when the ’Automatically refuel’ check box in the Truck Editor is
selected, and the Truck Editor is set to TRUE, an alarm is raised if the fuel
level falls to a pre-defined level. the office software will automatically create a
scheduled assignment for the truck to go to a fuel bay.
On non-truck machines, you can specify the fuel burn rate and duration for
each activity in a cycle that the class of machine can undertake. At the end of
the cycle the overall fuel prediction can be calculated. This amount is then
deducted from the overall fuel level and alarms are raised if preset conditions
are met.
Fuel burn rates per activity are configured at the machine class level and can
be overridden at the individual machine level if required.
The fuel dispensed at a fuel bay is also checked against the predicted fuel
amount.
Fuel parameters
All machines, and machine classes, have the following fuelling parameters:
• Average idle and working burn rates, which are commonly available in
equipment, manufacturers handbooks.
• Burn rates per activity e.g., traveling full, scraping etc. These are often
available from the manufacturer or can be relatively easily calculated from
historical data.
• Dynamic burn rates check box to indicate whether or not the values
should be adjusted dynamically.
• The ability to select the fuel burn calculation algorithm to use e.g., activity
based, average burn rate, EFH.
Trucks, and truck classes, also have parameters for their travel full and
empty burn rates. These are required for an EFH distance based fuel
consumption model.
Fuel calculations
When calculating the fuel used in a cycle, the office software does the
following:
• Uses the fuel consumption measured by VIMS if it is available. Note that
VIMS machines must now be marked as VIMS-capable.
• If the VIMS measurement is not available, the office software uses the
predicted fuel consumption based on the activity or, for trucks, the EFH
model if it has been selected.
All of the estimated fuel usage models take into account delay times, and
apply idle burn rates if the delay is one where the engine is kept running. If
the delay indicates that the engine is switched off, then no fuel consumption
is accredited for that time.
This is indicated in the Delay Type Editor. By default, upgraded databases
will not have the Engine Switched Off checked. These database need to be
reviewed after the upgrade.
The following settings are available via Supervisor or at run time via the
Dynamic Mine Model page:
• Whether to perform dynamic working burn rate updates (on/off).
• Min burn rate check threshold (0 = ignore).
• Max burn rate check threshold (0 = ignore).
• Min change required before working burn rate is dynamically updated (on/
off).
• Whether to raise an alarm if observed burn rate differs from (on/off).
Fuel-related attributes
To assist in being able to reconcile the overall accuracy of the fuel prediction
model, machine cycles now store three fuel-related attributes in the cycle
header:
1. Measured fuel from VIMS (if available).
2. Estimated fuel based on activities (or EFH for trucks if selected).
3. Estimated fuel based on average burn rates.
In addition, for each cycle activity, the estimated fuel used for that activity is
stored.
For trucks, for each road, the estimated fuel used based on the EFH distance
and load state is also stored.
The estimated totals (stored in the cycle header) are updated if a cycle is
edited, split, merged, etc. The VIMS total is not updated and is just allocated
to one of the cycles in the case of a split.
Along with the working burn rate KPI, there is also a operating burn rate KPI,
which takes the fuel used for each cycle and divides it by the operating time
(i.e. all time not on delay). Machines have two new properties called
estimated operating time till critical fuel level and estimated operating till
refuel. These times are based on the fuel remaining till critical level and fuel
remaining till refuel level divided by the operating time KPI. The new
properties are updated whenever the KPI changes and also whenever a
truck is refueled or a user edits the critical fuel level, refuel level or current
fuel level.
The properties can be displayed in FUA (Fleet Update Assistant) and are
also shown on the fuel status tab on the machine assistant.
If GPS data is not received from the truck, the office software considers the
truck to have stopped and cannot calculate the assignment arrival time.
You can set the truck to ignore GPS so that the arrival time can be calculated
by the office software.
If GPS accessibility is degraded, the office software’s ability to effectively
track machines is also degraded. For example, a broken or malfunctioning
GPS receiver or antennae could have an adverse effect on GPS reception
and reliability.
Note that this is not the same as Differential Global Positioning System
(DGPS), which is maintained by the United State’s Coast Guard.
Grades
A grade describes the material to be mined. Many grades combine to
completely describe the material. For example, acidity, color, specific gravity,
sulfur content.
The office software collects grade data when the material is excavated by the
loading tool. This data can be used for such things as assignments,
production recording, reporting and analysis.
Grade determination
Grade determination is the process of determining the grade of material
excavated at the mine. A grade is determined by combining the X and Y
coordinates of the dipper (using CAES) with the Z coordinate of the shovel
(which identifies the current bench).
The following table summarizes the methods and data sources for
determining grades.
Grade attributes
The following table describes the main attributes for grades.
Attribute Description
Name Unique name for the grade.
Hang time
Hang time is the amount of time a shovel waits, from the “send truck”, to the
arrival time of the next truck, provided that the shovel is not on delay and the
next truck was not queuing or Spotting when the “send truck” was executed.
Hazards
Hazards are represented as a type of waypoint on both Site Editor and Site
Monitor, however they can only be manually created on Site Editor.
Machine Operators can mark hazards they encounter while in transit by
pressing a button on TOPE, which sends a message to the office.
Information on hazards can be found in the Machine Tracking chapter in the
Toolbar icons table, and as part of the To plot production messages
procedure. Hazards is also a page configuration on the Field Event Monitor.
Health
Health refers to the operational quality and condition of the mine machines
and equipment.
Health events occur when a predefined operational limit is exceeded. For
example, a temperature becomes too high for safe operation. The reporting
of health events facilitates maintenance operations.
Health events are sent to the office software from onboard monitoring
systems.
If the Health sub-system is not installed, you must still configure a Health
URL to provide GPS health events.
Measures represent data collected from a particular sensor on a particular
machine during a single sampling session. They are used to group sample
data into logical groups which define the nature of the data and the time at
which the data was collected.
The office software can monitor and report on both real–time and historical
measures.
There are different types of measures, such as:
• Dataloggers.
• Snapshots.
• Cumulatives.
• Histograms.
Health events
The following table describes the levels of severity and corresponding colors
for health events.
Historical data
Historical data provides information about entities over time.
Historical data is recorded in the historical database, not the model database
(which stores details about entities).
For example, a machine HT105 completes cycles 8:54, 9:23 and 10:04. The
machine details are stored in the model database and the historical cycle
data in the historical database.
Jobs
A job is a user-defined task that is run for a specific outcome. It may run
immediately (ad hoc) or at a pre-determined time in the future (scheduled).
An ad hoc job runs as soon as you request it to run and requires no
scheduling details or rules. That is, you are the trigger. An ad hoc job cannot
be edited after it has started and a record of the ad hoc job is not kept after it
stops.
A scheduled job runs at some time in the future, the start time being
determined by and triggered by the user-specified scheduling details and
rules. A scheduled job can be edited after it has started but will stop and re-
schedule itself in accordance with the specified changes. A record is kept of
the scheduling details for a scheduled job after it stops and can be viewed
using Scheduled Jobs.
Job templates
The office software provides a set of job templates containing logic and some
default values to assist you when creating a job. All jobs must be based on a
template and users can customize the default values in the job templates.
Each job template contains some attributes that are common throughout all
jobs and some specific attributes which are determined by the job itself.
Fluid Management Data Import Imports data into the office software
Health from other Condition Monitoring
sources.
Synchronize VIMS Clock with Synchronizes the VIMS clock with the
Office office time.
Job attributes
The following table contains attributes that are common to all job templates.
Attributes Description
Job name Name of the job being created.
Job group Name of the job group to which the job being created
belongs.
Simple Indicates that the trigger for the job to start is to be non
time based.
Schedule Indicates that the trigger for the job to start is to be time
based.
Until nominated Indicates that this job is to be run until the nominated
time time.
Attribute Description
Name The name of the job template. This is always
BatchCycleUpdate.
Start date Date on which the job will start in the format
defined for the mine region.
Start time Time at which the job will start on the date
specified, in the format hours, minutes, seconds.
End date Date on which the job will start in the format
defined for the mine region.
End time Time at which the job will start on the date
specified, in the format hours minutes and
seconds.
Primary machine The name of the primary machine(s) for this job.
name
New sink block name Allows you to select a new sink block name.
Attribute Description
Re-apply grade Indicates whether or not to reapply the grade
values values.
Change file The CSV file and location of the CSV file which is
updated with the changed cycle data.
Load factors
Load factors are used to adjust the raw tonnages recorded for each cycle to
take account of the moisture content in the material.
When summaries are written, the recorded tonnage used for the grade
calculations is multiplied by the load factor. Each pit, cut, and material
combination has its own load factor.
If a load factor changes, the KPI data needs to be recalculated to take
account of the change. This is done over a data range, and is called Recalc
Reporting Data.
Note: This job is also available for models of machines carrying VIMS 3G
devices running in either ABL or 3G format.
Attribute Description
Name The name of the job template.
This is pre-defined using the office software.
Attribute Description
Machines Specifies the machines to be activated or
deactivated.
Machines are pre-defined using the office software.
Attribute Description
Name The name of the job template.
Output Region Whether or not to include the region in the pts file
header.
Extra Output Text Displays any extra text to include in the pts file
header.
Validate Select to run the importation of Mining Blocks from .csv files
as per normal, however no data will be saved to the
database.
Base File Directory The parent directory containing the source, processesd and
destination directories for the import process.
Output Region Whether or not to include the region in the pts file header.
Extra Output Text Displays any extra text to include in the pts file header.
Material Name Enter how the material names are mapped to material
Mappings names that have been configured in the office software.
Unmapped Material Enter the default material name to be used. This material
Names will be used if a material in the file is encountered that
doesn’t have a mapping to a material already defined in the
office software.
Grade Name Enter how the grade names are mapped to grade names
Mappings that have been configured in the office software.
Close When Select this checkbox to close the interface down when the
Complete files have been successfully downloaded.
The basic premise is that blocks are processed one bench or stockpile at a
time; typically each pair of polygon/points files contains all mining blocks for a
given bench or stockpile. The file names are arbitrary but must conform to
the following files:
• Polygon file (containing grade and material information for each block)
ends with the nominated Polygon File Suffix.
• Points file (containing geometry information for each block) ends with the
nominated Points File Suffix.
• Polygon and points files which correspond to a given bench/stockpile
must share a common file name (excluding the required suffixes).
Mining block names do not have to be unique across a site but must be
unique within a given file pair.
The import process iterates over all file pairs in the source directory. These
are processed and moved to the processed directory. The generated output
is put in the destination directory.
You can specify your own Mining block hierarchy, however the final folder in
the hierarchy must represent the bench. As an example, if you used a three
level mining block hierarchy consisting of Pit : Cut : Bench, then the block
label configuration parameters might be:
Block Label 1 = PIT
Block Label 2 = CUT
Block Label 3 = BENCH
Block Label 4 would be left blank. The above label values refer to values
found in the header row of the polygon file. More detail is given below.
Polygon File Format
This file contains a header row followed by one or more rows of data. The
header row contains a comma-separated list of field names which describe
how the subsequent data rows are to be interpreted. The field names may be
quoted or unquoted. Each data row contains values for the following mining
block attributes. These attributes are configured using Supervisor. Refer to
the Fleet Administration and Configuration guide, Supervisor Page
Reference chapter for details of these attributes.
• Hierarchy Folders (up to 4 hierarchy levels)
• Mining block name
• Mining block initial inventory (mass)
• Material name
• Alternate material name
• Default assignment destination (dump/processor name)
• One or more Grade values
Grade values are processed as follows. Each header row label not falling into
one of the fixed categories above (hierarchy level, material, name etc) is
interpreted as a grade name and the corresponding data row values are
interpreted as values for that grade.
Note: Grade names must exist. Each grade name in the header row must
already exist in the office software. The names are not case sensitive.
Thus, if there were a Grade called "TSulf", then the header row item
"TSULF" would match this grade.
Mining blocks must be associated with a core material, but may also contain
a list of alternate materials. To specify alternate materials, additional data
rows are required which have the same mining block name value but
different values for the alternate material data column.
An example polygon file is shown below:
The mining blocks belong to a three-level hierarchy, in this case Pit - Cut -
Bench, and because the file name does not start with the stockpile file prefix
(default stk), the top level hierarchy folder will be Blocks. If the file contained
stockpile mining blocks, the top level hierarchy folder would be Stockpiles.
Specifying Stockpiles
Using the filename prefix is not the only way to specify that stockpile mining
blocks are to be read. If the hierarchy folder labels in the header row are
seen to match the folder names specified in your Supervisor configuration,
then the mining blocks will also be set up under the Stockpiles folder.
In Example file (1), there are two mining blocks specified for bench 4440:
B461 and B462. Mining block B461 has a default material of HG and one
alternate material LG. There are two grades defined, Gold1 and TSulf.
Alternate Materials
Providing an alternate material data column is optional, but if specified
then it is mandatory for each data row. For the cases where only a
single mining block material is required, set the alternate material value
to be the same as the material value.
Units
Values for mining block mass and grade values must be specified in the
display/reporting units used by your site.
Points File Format
For each mining block specified in the polygon file, the corresponding points
file (if one exists) contains the block geometry, i.e. polygon coordinates.
The data in the points file may be specified in one of two ways, depending on
the value of the Header Row in the Points File setting. If this option is set, the
points file will contain a header row similar to that used in the Polygon File
and which specifies how subsequent data rows are to be interpreted. Each
row may contain additional data items which are ignored, but there must be
values for Easting, Northing, Elevation and Point Number.
An example polygon file (paired with the A1.23.ply file above) which does not
use a header row is shown below.
B462
300,100,4560
250,200,4560
200,100,4560
B527
300,100,4560
250,200,4560
200,100,4560
Once the import process has completed successfully, all files from the source
directory which contributed to the import are moved to the processed
directory. The import process not only creates or updates mining blocks in
the mine model, it also generates an export file used for ore map generation.
This export step can also be run standalone and produces the same results.
This is described later.
Face Advance File
The contents of the face advance file are appended to the _M_pts file when it
is written. Like the polygon and points files, the filename is used to determine
whether a particular face advance file should be used.
The file name reflects the model hierarchy for that bench. The process of
importing mining blocks also creates one export file per bench.
For the example, for the import file examples given earlier, the following
export files would be produced:
• B_A1_23_4440_M_pts
• B_A1_23_4460_M_pts
The file names are prefixed with B_ for blocks or S_ for stockpiles.
These files contain the necessary information to allow METS Manager to
generate ore map files and send them to a CAES-equipped loader. Refer to
your METS Manager documentation for this information.
Scheduled Mining Block import and export
Note: Please read this section in conjunction with Creating a scheduled job
for mining block importing and exporting in the Platform chapter.
The mining block import and export processes may be run at user-defined
times rather than being invoked ad hoc. Navigate to Contents > Platform >
to configure the scheduling of one or more import/export operations.
The core parameters used to configure the behavior of the import/export
processes are the same as described earlier for ad hoc imports/exports.
There are additional parameters which must be specified to control when the
job will execute. Refer to the Scheduled Job documentation for more
information on setting up and monitoring.
Note: We recommend that you do not use the functionality for automatically
creating unknown machines under normal operational circumstances
as it can result in the unintended creation of many machines that are
not sufficiently populated for many other office software usages. The
OilCommander import feature matches Health data against
OilCommander data, so machines should already exist in the office
software.
See Fluid Management Data Import job template on page 5.67 for the
attributes for a job created using the Fluid Management Data Import job.
OilCommander exports
OilCommander v4.5.2 provides a data export function which exports data to a
CSV formatted file. When these files are placed in the fluid import files
directory, which by default is \FluidImportFiles\Unprocessed, running
the Fluid Management Data Import job works through each file with a .csv
extension, importing records as per a set of Import rules, placing processed
files in either \FluidImportFiles\processed or
\FluidImportFiles\badfiles. CSV files that contain any importable
records are processed and placed in processed, otherwise they are placed
in badfiles.
File format
OilCommander CSV files contain a header which Health uses to identify the
data contained in a cell. The three most important, and mandatory, columns
are labno, serialno and compartid (Lab Number, Machine Serial Number
and Machine Compartment ID). Most of the other columns are devoted to the
lab results, such as Al and Na that specify the parts-per-million of Aluminium
and Sodium observed in the oil sample.
Import rules
The following import rules are followed when running the Fluid Management
Data Import job.
• Each import record must have a known machine serial number (if auto-
create is not selected), a compartment ID and a lab number (known or
unknown). If these three values are not present in a single import record,
(whole line in CSV), then that record in the file is skipped and the import
will proceed to the next line.
• Machines from import records are matched against Health records by the
machine’s serial number.
• The import job will accept import records that have already been imported
and update imported records as required.
• A unique identifier assigned by the external system identifies parts of an
import record; for example, the OilCommander-assigned identifier lab
number identifies the sample and reading, the machine component
serial number identifies the machine compartment.
• Should a sample value, such as Al ppm, be non-numerical, that value will
be skipped but the remainder of the record will be imported as normal. A
warning is generated if the import job is in 'verbose' mode.
Attribute Description
Job The name of the job template.
Attribute Description
Auto-create Select this checkbox if you want a machine record
to be created when processing a file from an
unknown machine.
It is not recommended that you select this check
box. Refer to the Note: above.
Base Directory Specifies the directory where the imported files will
be located.
Bad Files Specifies a directory where all the bad files are
located.
Attribute Description
Name The name of the job template.
Positions file name The name and location of the position file.
States file name The name and location of the states file.
GPS File name The name and location of the GPS file name.
Attribute Description
Name The name of the job template.
Attribute Description
Machines Specifies the machines to be activated or
deactivated.
Machines are pre-defined using the office software.
Attribute Description
Name The name of the job template.
The following table describes the specific attributes for a job created using
the VIMS Data Import job template.
Attribute Description
Job The name of the job template.
Delete existing Select this check box if you want existing files to be
records deleted from the system, if they have the same
name as files being imported.
Update views at Select this check box to update the database views
end of import and reflect the imported data when it has finished
downloading.
Import all data in Select this check box to force the import of ALL
files data in files. By default, only data recorded since
last download is imported. Enabling import of all
data will increase database size and potentially
cause duplicate data to be recorded if files are not
reset regularly.
Base Directory Specifies the directory where the imported files will
be located.
Processed files Specifies the directory where all processed files are
located.
Attribute Description
Unprocessed Files Specifies the directory where all the unprocessed
files are located.
Bad Files Specifies the directory where all the bad files are
located.
Sort files by type After processing, move file into subdirectory for
specific file type
Job codes
Job codes are used in reporting to show how much time was spent doing a
particular job. Job codes identify what type of job a machine was doing, e.g. a
wheel loader may be maintaining roads, or cleaning up a face.
Job code
Job code
Figure 5.4: Relationship between jobs, job codes and job code groups
KPIs
Key Performance Indicators (KPI) are user-defined measures to report
performance targets based on the critical success factors of the project over
time.
There are two types of KPIs in Fleet: real-time and summary.
Summary KPIs
Summary KPIs provide functionality for you to define and capture KPI data to
be monitored, summarized and used for reporting.
Summary KPIs is configured differently for each mine site using the
cycleskpisummaries.xml file. To configure the xml file, you should
contact a Fleet consultant.
Real-time KPIs
Real-time KPIs provide functionality for you to define and capture KPI data to
be monitored and analyzed in real-time.
To do this you, (or your Fleet consultant), must configure a KPI/Summaries
server using XML. For details, refer to the Fleet Administration and
Configuration manual.
Real-time KPIs can be displayed for machines in Fleet Update Assistant or
displayed to machine operators via self-service messages.
Licences
A licence refers to the recognized authority and qualification of a person to
operate a particular machine or piece of equipment.
Loading tool
A Loading tool is a specific types of server, and also the generic term for a
machine that loads material into trucks. Shovels, wheeled loaders, diggers,
and crusher load-outs are all examples of Loading tools.
Attribute Description
Name Unique name describing the Loading tool.
Attribute Description
Serial number Unique number supplied by the manufacturer of
the Loading tool.
Allowed truck classes The truck classes to which the Loading tool is
allowed to load.
Machines
Machines is the collective term used to describe trucks, processors, loading
tools and equipment. That is, any operational device or entity of which the
office software needs to be aware.
The types of machines are as follows:
• Trucks.
• Loading tools.
• Processors.
• Auxiliary equipment — for example, graders, water trucks.
Although the position of a machine is calculated automatically by the office
software, it can still be manually specified using the assistant page for that
machine, for example, Truck Assistant, Loading Tool Assistant.
Each machine must be classed as either mobile or fixed.
Machine classes
A machine class is a logical group of machines (or equipment) with similar
attributes. Each class exists within a machine category.
Machines in a class are usually constructed similarly and operate similarly,
for example, B495 and PH1150.
Every machine must belong to a machine class and by default inherits the
attributes of that class.
Some individual machine attributes may be defined (or overridden).
Machines that use attribute overrides have their class name displayed in
orange on Fleet Update Assistant.
A machine class contains either all mobile or all fixed machines.
Included configurations
Included configurations allow the Mine Builder to import and export machine
class-specific values to and from a file. When importing, this reduces the
amount of manual data entry required when setting up new machine classes,
which in turn reduces the number of incorrect values entered. This helps to
improve the optimal operation of Assignment.
Exporting included configurations allows the Mine Builder to export existing
machine class values into the same file format used for importing machine
class included configuration files. This is particularly useful if the same
machine class configurations are used at more than one mine site, where the
files can be sent between sites and loaded where necessary.
Attribute Description
General — truck Exist for all machine classes as part of the class
classes definition, but may vary for each type of machine.
Examples are
• Assignment priority.
• Fuel capacity.
Attribute Description
Engine For loading tool and truck classes — specifies model,
power, rated RPM and other details
Machine categories
A machine category is a group of machine classes with similar attributes.
Machine categories may be either:
• Pre-defined — supplied with the office software, can not be defined,
edited or deleted by you, for example, Loaders, Shovels, Trucks, Graders.
• Auxiliary — not supplied with the office software, can be defined, edited or
deleted by you, for example, Rubber Tired Dozers, Scrapers, Water
Trucks, etc.
Other types of machine categories:
• Transport vehicles — created for use as part of the shift change and have
no capacity for being assigned. Have less attributes and are not defined in
the same way as other machines.
• Load haul dump (LHD) — a wheel loader used at stockpiles to transport
material directly from a stockpile to a crusher. They can be configured to
use loader recipes.
The following diagram depicts the relationship between machine classes and
machine categories
Machine fleets
Fleet is the term used to describe any user-defined combination of machines
irrespective of whether they are fixed or mobile.
If a mine is particularly large or has many summarized rational activities, it
may be useful to divide machines and equipment into fleets.
Fleets are used for interrogation and reporting, assist online viewing and do
not impact any operational aspect of the office software or the mine.
A machine does not have to belong to a fleet.
The following diagram depicts the relationship of a fleet to machine classes
and machine categories.
Machine files
Machine files contain data about field machines and equipment. These are
also called onboard files.
The data files stored on field machines and equipment must be synchronized
with data files in the office to ensure that the office software assigns
Attribute Description
File Type of machine file.
Examples: Activity, Delay.
Last generated Time and date that the file was last generated.
Current version Version of the latest onboard configuration file that was
generated and still exists on the server. Each time a file
is generated the file version number is incremented.
Last generated Time and date that the file was last generated.
Attribute Description
Next version Version number of the next generated file. Can be
generated automatically or entered manually.
Machine states
A machine state describes the change in activity of the machine.
Machine states use attributes to define the relationship between themselves
and the production cycles of which they are a part.
States change automatically in the office software, but can be changed
manually by you, in which case they are referred to as activities.
The types of events that trigger an automatic state change are:
• Passing through a waypoint.
• Receiving a message from the field machines or equipment.
The state of a machine provided by the onboard systems depends on:
• The type of onboard system.
• The type of machine deployed (shovel, truck, drill, auxiliary).
• The level of onboard sensing (VIMS, TPMS, GPS, body switch, rotation
sensor).
• The degree of automatic determination written in the application vs.
manual interaction.
Machine state groups allow machines with similar attributes to be grouped
together.
Attribute Description
Name Name of the machine state.
The following table describes the states of a machine and the colors used to
indicate each state.
Color Description
Yellow Normal operations.
Red Selected.
Gray On delay.
Materials
A material is any substance which has the potential to be moved between
destinations in the mine. It is described using values for grades.
Material attributes specify which materials a server can handle. Not all
loading tools can excavate all materials, and not all crushers or stockpiles
can receive all materials.
The office software uses this information to ensure that loading tools are not
assigned to handle the wrong materials, that trucks are not assigned to
incorrect loading tools and also that the wrong material is not sent to
crushers or stockpiles. The office software always ensures that loading tools
are working allowable materials and that only trucks that are allowed to haul
that material are assigned to the loading tool’s destination.
Material mix
A material mix is a specific combination of allowable materials. It is used to
simplify the task of adding many materials to processors, loading tools,
destinations, trucks etc.
You can set up material mixes and then add one or more mixes to a specific
destination to produce the required list of allowable materials.
Messages
A message consists of information sent and received between the mine
office and the field.
A target is the machine specified to receive a message. More than one
machine may receive the same message and the names are specified in the
target attribute of the message.
Different types of messages have different attributes. For example, a
controller informing all operators in a specific area of the mine of an imminent
blast might require acknowledgement from the operators, whereas
information regarding achievement of a mine-wide milestone may not require
operator acknowledgement.
Responses to messages are treated as office software events and are
displayed in Event Monitor.
The purpose of break messages may be to:
• Notify operators that a scheduled break has been confirmed (allocation).
• Notify operators that a scheduled break is about to begin (imminent).
• Notify operators that a scheduled break has been cancelled (cancelled).
• Notify operators that a scheduled break has been updated (updated).
Types of messages
The types of messages that are sent and received are as follows:
• System messages.
• Operator messages.
System messages
System messages are automatically sent by the office software when certain
parameters are met or exceeded or when a state or position change occurs.
System messages include:
• Position requests.
• State changes.
• Dipper reports.
Operator messages
Operator message are the text messages used to communicate information
between the office and operators in the field. They can only be sent to
machines fitted with onboard hardware (Fleet on CD550 or Fleet on CMPD).
The types of operator messages are as follows:
• Ad hoc — attributes are defined as required and message is sent as
required. Used to communicate unforeseen events or unusual
circumstances.
• Standard — attributes are pre-defined and message is sent on a regular
basis to communicate commonly used information, for example, break
messages. Standard messages can also be accessed by field operators
to send messages to the office software office or other field operators.
Types of standard messages are:
• Office — can only be sent from office to the field.
• Mobile — can be sent from and received by either office or mobile
machines and equipment.
Safety messages
A particular type of standard message is the Safety message of the day
which reminds the operator about specific safety rules and guidelines on the
mine site. You can select a different one every day using the Standard
Message Finder.
For a message to be available as a Safety Message, the Message group it is
in must be flagged as "Contains Safety Messages." See Creating operator
message groups in the Pit Link chapter for the procedure.
Safety messages are chosen randomly from any message group folder
called “safety messages”, and display whenever the operator logs in and
completes a safety checklist. As messages are chosen randomly from those
available, the message displayed may not be the same for all machines on
any given day.
Note: If safety checklists are not used, the Safety Message of the Day is not
displayed.
Variable Definition
OPERATOR_NAME Name of the operator currently operating
the machine which is to receive the
message.
Example
• A message compiled using variables, looks like this:
{OPERATOR_NAME}, your next break is {NEXT_BREAK_NAME} at
{NEXT_BREAK_TIME}
The same message rendered on the operator’s console looks like this:
CALLAWAY, JAMES, your next break is LUNCH at 13.00.
KPI examples
A KPI_VALUE message looks like this:
{KPI_VALUE(kpi_num, ...)}
other KPI examples follow.
Mobile
Total Prime Tons for Shift Request = How many prime tons have been mined
in total this shift?
[Reply: Total Prime Tons for Shift Response]
Total Rehandle Tons for Shift Request = How many rehandle tons have been
mined in total this shift?
[Reply: Total Rehandle Tons for Shift Response]
Office
Total Prime Tons for Shift Response = Total Prime tons for Shift:
{KPI_VALUE(tonsMined.primeForShift)}
Total Rehandle Tons for Shift Response = Total Rehandle tons for Shift:
{KPI_VALUE(tonsMined.rehandleForShift)}
Mobile/Drill
Holes Drilled for Shift Request = How many holes have I drilled this shift?
[Reply: Holes Drilled for Shift Response]
Feet Drilled for Shift Request = How many feet have I drilled this shift?
[Reply: Feet Drilled for Shift Response]
Office/Drill
Holes Drilled for Shift Response = Holes drilled this shift:
{KPI_VALUE(drillKpis.holesByDrillForShift)}
Feet Drilled for Shift Response = Feet drilled this shift:
{KPI_VALUE(drillKpis.feetByDrillForShift)}
Mobile/Loading Tool
Dig Rate Request = What is my dig rate?
[Reply: Dig Rate Response]
Prime Tons for Shift Request = How many prime tons have I mined this shift?
[Reply: Prime Tons for Shift Request]
Rehandle Tons for Shift Request = How many rehandle tons have I mined
this shift?
[Reply: Rehandle Tons for Shift Response]
Trucks Loaded for Shift Request = How many trucks have I loaded this shift?
[Reply: Trucks Loaded for Shift Response]
Hang Time for Shift Request = How much hang time have I had this shift?
[Reply: Hang Time for Shift Response]
Loading Time for Shift Request = How much loading time have I had this
shift?
[Reply: Loading Time for Shift Response]
Office/Loading Tool
Prime Tons for Shift Response = Prime tons for shift:
{KPI_VALUE(loaderTonsMined.byLoadingToolPrimeForShift)}
Rehandle Tons for Shift Response = Rehandle tons for shift:
{KPI_VALUE(loaderTonsMined.byLoadingToolRehandleForShift
)}
Dig Rate Response =
{KPI_VALUE(loadingToolDigRate.byLoadingToolForPeriod)}
Trucks Loaded for Shift Response = Trucks loaded this shift:
{KPI_VALUE(trucksLoaded.byLoadingToolForShift)}
Hang Time for Shift Response = Hang time:
{KPI_VALUE(loadingToolActivity.hangTimeByLoadingToolForS
hift)}
Loading Time for Shift Response = Loading time:
{KPI_VALUE(loadingToolActivity.loadingTimeByLoadingToolF
orShift)}
Mobile/Truck
TMPH Request = What is my recent average TMPH?
[Reply: TMPH Response]
Payload for Shift Request = What is my total payload this shift?
[Reply: Payload for Shift Response]
Cycles for Shift Request = How many cycles have I completed this shift?
[Reply: Cycles for Shift Response]
Last Cycle Time Request = How long was my last completed cycle?
[Reply: Last Cycle Time Response]
Dumping Time Request = What is my recent average dumping time?
[Reply: Dumping Time Response]
Office/Truck
TMPH Response = TMPH: {KPI_VALUE(tmph.byTruckForPeriod)}
Payload for Shift Response = Payload this shift:
{KPI_VALUE(truckLoadingStats.totalPayloadForShift)}
Cycles for Shift Response = Cycles this shift:
{KPI_VALUE(truckLoadingStats.cyclesForShift)}
Last Cycle Time Response = Last cycle time:
{KPI_VALUE(truckCycleInfo.lastCycleTime)}
Dumping Time Response = Dumping Time:
{KPI_VALUE(truckDumpingActivity.dumpingTime)}
Attribute Description
Message type Specifies the type or category of message which in
turn defines the way the message is displayed on
the screen. Valid types are:
• Information.
• Question.
• Warning.
• Error.
• Stop.
Message text title Specifies an informative short title for the message.
Message text Specifies the actual body text of the message that
will be displayed.
Mine model
The mine model is the collection of mine data and information stored by the
office software. The mine model contains details about such things as the
haulage network, the material sources and sinks, as well as the location and
performance of loading tools and trucks.
Mining blocks
A mining block can be a volume of either unmined or stockpile material. The
volume is defined during ore control planning and the model consists of a
two-dimensional polygon with an elevation (Z) and a height (thickness).
A mining block is described using specific grades and grade values which
are usually consistent across the entire mining block and collectively known
as the material grade for that mining block. If the material grade is not
consistent across a mining block, that volume that differs can be defined as a
child, or alternate, mining block. This enables more accurate recording of
mined materials and better assignments.
Polygons can also be loaded for mining blocks, which means automatic
mining block determination is possible by using the XY coordinates of the
loading tool. If the XY coordinates of the loading tool fall within a particular
polygon, then the mining block associated with that polygon is assumed to
be the current mining block.
The mining block that a loading tool works with is defined when the loading
tool is configured for a destination. Therefore all trucks that load at that
loading tool have grades assigned according to that mining block.
Destinations may have many mining blocks associated with them. To make
the list easier to work with, you can set a mining block to be active or
inactive. Only current mining blocks can have a status of active, and only
active mining blocks can be mined and loading tools can only be configured
to work active mining blocks
Mining block information can be imported into the office software and used to
track material and related grade movement through the mine.
When a mining block has been mined out, it can be archived to remove it
from the list of current mining blocks.
Attribute Description
Name Unique name for the mining block.
Mass and volume Indicates the original mass and volume, the
amount that has been mined and the amount
remaining to be mined.
specifying which lease it belongs to. See Mining Block import and export on
page 5.59 for more information on importing and exporting mining blocks.
Note: In the following diagram there are extra blocks created (blocks 7, 8
and 9) that split the same materials (1, 2 and 4) in order that blocks /
materials from different leases can be determined and hence
assigned to different locations by the office software, e.g. a different
stockpile.
Material designs
Material designs define the limits of different materials. The limits of the
different materials must form polygons. The material polygons define the
extents of the different materials. CAES identifies the materials that are
loaded into each bucket, as well as the Mining Block ID that is returned back
to the office software to facilitate the identification of the qualities and grades
of the materials being loaded into trucks.
2 Areas that have not been mined, indicated by no change to the original
material color.
3 Areas where mining is still in progress, indicated by cross-hatch shading
over the original material color.
Note also the text with the block. This contains the Mining Block ID for the
area being mined. It is sent back to the office software to allow identification
of qualities / grades of the material.
Mothballing
Mothballing is a term no longer used by the office software but may still be
used within the mining industry. See Archiving.
Onboard files
Onboard files are machine files. See Machine files.
Pages
A page is a graphical user interface (GUI) made up of such things as tables,
fields and buttons. A page performs a specific function within the office
software depending on its type and the subsystem to which it belongs.
Types of pages
The types of pages are as follows:
Page configuration
A page configuration is a pre-defined layout for a page.
You may select a page configuration from the Page Configurations list box
on the Welcome screen.
Payloads
A payload is the amount of material carried by a truck from source to sink.
A machine’s capacity to carry material varies according to such factors as the
model and health of the machine and road segment conditions. To manage
this you define a nominal payload for each machine class which represents
the optimal load to be carried and the shovel operator must ensure that it is
not exceeded.
The payload is measured by the onboard equipment when a truck is leaving
the loading tool and changes to second gear. The following table describes
how the office software manages the measured payloads.
20% more than the nominal payload The truck must dump the entire
payload immediately.
Payload events
The following table describes the classifications for payload events and the
colors used to represent them.
Color Description
Orange Exceeds maximum — payload is greater than the
specified maximum value for the truck class.
Processors
Processors is the collective term used for machines that process the mined
materials. Examples of processors are crushers and conveyors.
Processing rates
A processing rate is the value of the rate at which a load is to be processed.
The office software considers the processing rate at sinks.
The following tables describes some of the ways the office software
manages processing rate times.
Processor attributes
The following table describes the attributes for processors.
Attribute Description
Stationary If set, indicates that the processor does not move and
is located at the centre of the current destination.
If not set, indicates that the processor is at a dump
destination and can move as required. GPS is used to
update the office software of the changed position.
Production requirements
Production requirements are used to define the required mine performance.
They define what needs to be done in order to maximize mine capacity.
Production requirements define the movement of material between two or
more destinations.
Production requirements are based on production templates which can be
customized and version controlled.
One, and only one, set of production requirements must be running at all
times. Production requirements cannot be deleted, instead they must be
replaced by a new set, even if that set is empty.
Item Description
Name Name of the production requirements template used.
Item Description
Start time Sttart date and time for the production requirement.
End time End date and time for the production requirement.
Reporting
Reporting is the process of accessing Fleet data base information to
generate reports suitable for output to hard copy. This process is facilitated
by a third party reporting tool, namely Business Objects.
You may customize the standard reports provided by Fleet or create new
ones.
For details, refer to the Fleet Information Access User Manual.
Restoring
Restoring is the process of re-activating an archived office software entity
from the mine model database. Only entities that have been archived can be
restored.
Entities that can be restored are:
• People
• Machines
• Materials
• Waypoints
• Destinations
• Road segments.
Restrictions
Restrictions are rules that define how trucks are to be locked to, or barred
from, one or more servers (loading tools and processors) and mining blocks.
If restrictions are placed on trucks, servers or mining blocks, the office
software may not be able to generate the most efficient assignments.
However, examples of when it may be necessary to place restrictions are as
follows:
• To simplify shift change at the end of a shift.
• To divide the mine by region.
All restrictions must be either:
• Absolute, or
• Provisional.
Absolute restrictions
Absolute restrictions may not be removed or relaxed to permit a truck to get
an assignment. For example, if a truck has an absolute lock to a loading tool,
and that loading tool goes on delay, then that truck no longer receives
assignments, even if other loading tools are still operating.
All types of restrictions may be set as absolute.
Provisional restrictions
Provisional restrictions may be removed or relaxed to permit a truck to get an
assignment. For example, if a truck is provisionally locked to a loading tool
and that loading tool goes on delay, then the provisional locks to the loading
tool are ignored and the truck gets an assignment to another loading tool.
Not all types of restrictions may be set as provisional.
Types of restrictions
The types of restrictions are:
• Locks (including mining block locks).
• Bars.
• Assignment groups.
Locks
A lock constrains the assignment of:
• A truck to a specific server.
• A mining block to a specific destination.
Trucks can be assigned to a destination to which they are locked. A truck
may be locked to:
• One or more loading tools.
• One or more processors.
Locks may be absolute or provisional.
The following table describes some of the ways the office software manages
locks.
Processor locks
Absolute
An absolute processor lock is an attribute of a loading tool or a truck.
For a loading tool, this lock controls where materials loaded by a specific
loading tool are allowed to be dumped.
If a loading tool has processor locks specified, then any trucks that have
been loaded by that loading tool are assigned to dump at one of the locked
processors, provided that:
• The loaded material is an allowed material for the processor, and
• The truck is allowed to dump at the processor.
A loading tool cannot be provisionally locked.
Provisional
A provisional processor lock is an attribute of a truck, and is a mechanism for
specifying preferred processors for trucks. The office software attempts to
assign trucks to the processors to which they are provisionally locked. If an
Bars
A bar disallows the assignment of a truck to a specific server.
Trucks can not be assigned to a destination from which they are barred. A
truck may be barred from:
• One or more loading tools.
• One or more processors.
Bars may be absolute or provisional.
The following table describes some of the ways the office software manages
bars.
Server that cannot service Office software system will not be able to
that truck generate any assignments for that truck.
A truck is not subject to any Provisional loading tool bars have the
loading tool locks, but is subject to same effect as loading tool bars.
provisional loading tool locks.
A truck is not subject to either Loading tools that are not barred or
loading tool locks or to provisional provisionally barred are the preferred
loading tool locks. choices for an assignment.
Processor bars
Absolute
An absolute processor bar is an attribute of a truck and restricts the truck
from being assigned to a specific processor.
Provisional
A provisional processor bar is an attribute of a truck, and is a mechanism for
restricting the ability of Assignment to assign trucks to specific processors.
Assignment initially attempts to assign trucks to the processors to which no
bar is applied, but if no assignment is possible, then any other compatible
processors are considered for assignment.
Assignment groups
Assignment groups allow servers (loading tools and processors) and trucks
to be grouped together for an assignment. When the office software
calculates assignments, assignment groups are considered before other
types of restrictions.
Region locking and barring is possible using assignment groups with other
types of restrictions. For example, a mine may have two regions which are
represented by the assignment groups North and South. A truck that is a
member of the North assignment group will only be assigned to loading tools
or processors who are also members of the North assignment group.
Trucks, loading tools and processors may be members of none, one or
multiple assignment groups.
Trucks which are not members of an assignment group may travel anywhere.
However, other restrictions such as locks and bars will still apply to the truck.
Servers (loading tools and processors) which are not members of an
assignment group are only assigned trucks that also are not members of an
assignment group.
Road segments
A road segment is a straight or curved section of road that connects two
waypoints.
The travel time is the time taken for a class of truck to travel along a road
segment. You can configure the office software to indicate when the
difference between the calculated travel time and the current travel time
exceeds a specified level.
The road travel network is a collection of road segments.
Road segments can be put on delay if they become unserviceable or if traffic
needs to be restricted. If a road segment is on delay, the office software does
not generate assignments that rely on that road segment.
The types of road segments are:
• Haulage.
• Final.
Attribute Description
Name Unique name for the road segment, usually derived from
the waypoints connected by the road segment.
Attribute Description
End waypoint Specifies the end waypoint of the road segment.
The direction is determined when the end waypoint is
specified, but is only relevant to the specified forward
and reverse travel times.
Current delay Details about a delay that currently applies to the road
segment.
Travel times Specifies the travel times for each allowable truck class
on a specific road segment. Travel times include both
loaded and empty and forward and reverse.
Reverse refers to traveling in the opposite direction on
the road segment, not to the truck traveling backwards.
Speed limit Maximum speed that a truck class may go on that road
segment. The office software does not provide the
functionality to enforce this limit.
Rolling resistance
Rolling resistance is a measure of the friction or resistance to a wheel on a
particular road segment, and varies at different locations throughout the mine
site.
The value is usually expressed as a grade percentage. For example, a well-
prepared and highly maintained road segment may have a rolling resistance
of 3%, whereas a less well-prepared and minimally maintained road segment
(perhaps where a shovel is operating) may have a rolling resistance of 20%.
Rosters
A roster defines who is working for a shift in terms of crews.
Routes
A route is the path to be traveled between two destinations and consists of
two or more road segments with a common bounding waypoint for each road
segment.
The office software automatically calculates the fastest route between two
destinations using the currently available road segments.
When the office software generates an assignment for a machine, it
calculates the route and sends this information to the truck operator.
Safety checklists
Safety checklists are a numerically-ordered list of safety items to check on a
machine before the operator starts using the machine. Safety items can
include such things as Air System, Brake Lights, Emergency Brake,
Headlights, Steering, Tracks, etc. When setting up a safety checklist, you can
also select an action to take if the safety check fails. Actions are set up using
the Safety Check Actions Editor.
Scheduled breaks
A scheduled break is a predefined period of time where crews, machines and
equipment are not required to work.
Scheduled breaks consist of one or more numbered sessions, each with a
specific start time and duration.
Scheduled break sessions also have associated delay types. The operator
activates the delay when they start their allocated break session.
Colors are used to represent the status of scheduled breaks.
Loading tools
Loading tools can be allocated to a scheduled break session either
automatically or manually.
When allocated automatically, loading tools are allocated to sessions in the
order specified in the allocation rules. One loading tool is allocated to each
break session until either all loading tools have been allocated or until each
session has one loading tool allocated. Allocation begins again at the first
session.
Loading tools are always allocated before trucks are allocated. This is
because truck allocations are based on a compatible loading tools allocation.
Trucks
Trucks can be allocated to a break session either automatically or manually.
When allocated automatically, trucks are allocated to sessions in the order
specified in the allocation rules.
Auxiliary equipment
Auxiliary equipment can not be allocated automatically, it may only be
allocated manually to break sessions.
Attribute Description
Shift date Date on which this shift will occur.
Shift identifier Identifier of the shift in which this break will occur.
Truck Load Status The load state of the truck for this break.
Allocation Message The time before the start of a break session that the
Lead Time Session Allocation Message is sent to the operator.
ImminentMessage The time before the start of a break session that the
Lead Time Imminent Message is sent to the operator.
Status of breaks
The following table describes the color codes used to indicate the status of a
scheduled break.
Servers
Servers is the collective term used to describe machines capable of loading
or accepting material from a truck. Servers include:
• Processors — collective term for crushers and dumps.
• Loading tools — collective term for all loading tools and shovels.
Service records
Service records store information gathered about trucks when they are being
serviced. Service records are defined by attributes and hold data such as fuel
and oil consumption, SMUs and mileage.
Service records can be used to ensure that:
• Refueling time is minimized.
• Queue length at fuel bays is minimized.
• Trucks are refueled only when necessary.
• Trucks do not run out of fuel.
Service records can be entered by the machine operator or fuel attendant at
the time of refueling or on a regular basis using fuel cards.
Attribute Description
Timestamp Date and time that the service record was created.
Cannot be in the future. Default value is the current date
and time.
Attribute Description
Odometer Odometer reading of the specified machine at the time of
service.
Fuel attendant Name of the fuel attendant who serviced the specified
machine. This is usually the same person who created
the service record. The fuel attendant must already be
defined in the office software.
Fuel and Lube The fuel and lube types table contains a list of all defined
types fluid types. This is where you enter the actual amounts of
each fluid dispensed to the machine.
Fuel type Name of the fuel type as defined in the Fuel and Lube
Type Editor.
Fuel amount Amount of fuel or oil that was dispensed to the machine.
Shifts
A shift is a unit of work performed by a team of mine personnel, typically
spanning eight, 10 or 12 hour blocks, Shifts are commonly used for
organizing patterns of work where a day may comprise two or three shifts.
The office software user may specify the tie-down location for machines at
shift change and allocate operators and machines at the beginning of a new
shift.
Shovel
A shovel is a class of loading tool. It is typically large, semi-stationary and
has a forward pointing dipper.
Site map
The site map is a view of the mine site. It consists of layers which can be
displayed or hidden.
The types of layers are as follows:
• Standard — consist of entities such as the map grid, waypoints, road
segments, trucks loading tools, shovels etc.
• User — consist of such things as mine-specific graphics, bench plans,
entry plans, cultural features and aerial photographs.
Software Licensing
You need a license key to install Fleet. Software licensing is used throughout
Fleet to decide which collections of features you are able to use. Features
are enabled by their presence within an encrypted license key.
Spotting
The time from the arrival of the truck to the first dipper.
Station
A station is a destination that is not a sink or source.
Stockpiles
A stockpile is an entity that is both a source and a sink destination, and which
has a finite capacity. Material can be deposited to, and reclaimed from, a
stockpile.
Stockpile mining blocks can be set for both loading tools and processors, and
function in the same way as normal mining blocks, except that only stockpile
mining blocks are available for selection. Stockpile mining block information
for both loading tools and processors is included in all cycle records.
Stockpile attributes
The following table describes the main attributes for stockpiles.
Attribute Description
Inventory Current mass or volume available at the stockpile.
Supervisor
Supervisor is used in conjunction with the office software to provide
administration and configuration functionality for Fleet.
Surface miner
The surface miner is a milling machine designed for recovering material from
large flat areas. Surface miners cut, crush, and load in one pass. A large
surface miner has a 4.2 m cutting drum and fills a Caterpillar 777 Truck within
five minutes. CAESultra provides high precision guidance both for the cutting
drum, to cut to the design accurately and for differentiating between
materials on the design. The most common recovery method consists of
cutting the iron ore in strips while loading the ore directly onto a truck. A
second less used method consists of cutting the ore directly onto the ground,
then clearing these windrows at a later date.
Terrain leveler
The Terrain Leveler is a milling machine designed for recovering material
from large flat areas. Terrain Levelers cut and crush in one pass. CAESultra
provides high precision guidance both for the cutter drum, to accurately cut
to the design, and for differentiating between materials on the design. Terrain
Leveler machines mill to ground only.
The cutter drum can be moved independently of the machine body and can
be tilted. Because of this, the GPS antenna and a dual axis sensor must be
mounted on the cutter drum to determine accurate position.
TMPH/TKPH
Ton Miles Per Hour/Ton Kilometers Per Hour is a measurement of the tire’s
capacity to handle its operational workload. Each tire has a ceiling TMPH/
TKPH rating from its manufacturer, which is based on the weight and speed
that a tire can handle without overheating, causing it to deteriorate
prematurely or to fail.
TMPH/TKPH, in practice, is calculated as an average, obtained by
multiplying the gross load of the truck by the distance traveled, then dividing
by the time taken. The calculated average is then distributed over the
(usually) six tires on the truck. The gross weight on the front axle is first
calculated based on the laden and unladen weight distributions defined for
the associated machine class. The weight on the front axle is then divided by
two to get the average weight on a single front tire. The office software uses
the average weight distributed to a front tire to calculate TMPH/TKPH
because it is generally equal to or greater than the weight distributed to the
rear tires.
Calculating the TMPH/TKPH average for several journeys involves weighting
the individual journey calculations by time. As the time a truck is idle (waiting
to load) reduces the average TMPH/TKPH, the journey times should include
the waiting time.
TOPE
Truck Operating Equipment (TOPE) is the software used in trucks.
TPMS
Truck Payload Monitoring System (TPMS) is software that measures the
amount of strut pressure used to monitor the payload on trucks.
Transport vehicles
Transport vehicles are a type of auxiliary equipment within the office software
and are not defined in the same way as trucks, loading tools, etc.
They are created purely for use as part of the shift change process, and as
such, have no capacity for being assigned. Instead, transport vehicles are
allocated runs, or a list of destinations to which they can travel.
Operators are allocated to transport vehicles at warm and hot shift changes
to facilitate efficient transport into and out of the pit.
Attribute Description
Name Name of the truck loadout unit class.
Attribute Description
Material names Indicates which materials are allowed.
Trucks
Trucks are the machines used for hauling materials in the mine site.
Other trucks that do not haul material are collectively referred to as auxiliary
equipment and should not be confused with haulage trucks.
Truck attributes
Truck attributes of loading tools determine which trucks they are allowed to
load and are set at the class level.
Truck attributes may be overridden at the machine level. For example, if a
truck is allowed at the loading tool class level, it can be removed at the
machine level. However, the reverse cannot be set. That is, a truck cannot be
made allowable for a loading tool if it is not already allowed at the loading tool
class level.
Attribute Description
Truck Name of the truck whose details are currently
displayed.
Loading Tool Allowed Indicates that the loading tool is allowed to load
this truck.
Attribute Description
Allowed materials Indicates whether this material can be loaded by
this truck.
Last refuel quanity Quanity of fuel that was added the last time that
the truck was refueled.
Last refuel estimate Estimated quanity of fuel required before the last
time that the truck was refueled.
Last refuel occurred at The date and time the machine was last refueled.
Duration between Elapsed time between last refuelling and the one
refuels previous.
Attribute Description
Current Loaded Material currently being carried by the truck.
Material
If the truck is currently not carrying material, the
value of this field is Empty. The material can be
updated by selecting the required material from
the list. Materials are color-coded to indicate
permission as follows:
• Green — material is allowable for this truck.
• Orange — material is not at the assigned
location or cannot be loaded by the assigned
loading tool.
• Red — material is not allowed to be carried by
this truck.
Attribute Description
Material determination Used to determine if new information from the
field should be used to change the current
material and mining block.
The order of material determination from lowest
to highest is:
• Manually set — the material was set by the
office software Operator.
• Only Compatible — there is only one material
that can be loaded.
• Predicted — the material predicted to be
loaded.
• First Dipper — the material was taken from
the first dipper.
• Load Report — the material was taken from a
load report.
• Load Report (Auto) — the material was taken
from a load report and determined by CAES.
• Load Report (Oper) — the material was taken
from a load report and overridden by the
operator.
• Unknown — it is not known what the material
is.
If a load report comes in with the same or higher
material determination, it is used to populate the
material and mining block. When a truck goes
from full to empty (usually through dumping), this
information is reset ready for the next loading.
With this understanding, it is possible to set the
material determination to something other than
manual (say, Load Report) in case a valid load
report is received in the office and should be
used. However, under most circustances, if the
office software Operator has determined the
material and mining block then they are the
correct values to use, so the value should be left
as Manual.
Truck roles
Truck roles are used to associate an activity with a truck, such as hauling
coal or hauling overburden. Roles are determined either by the Mine Builder
at build time, or by the office software Operator, at run time.
Truck states
As the truck passes through various route waypoints, its position is
transmitted back to the office. Throughout the truck cycle, the truck changes
state several times. The truck states are:
• Travelling
The truck is on its way to or from its destination.
• Queuing
The truck is waiting to be loaded at the loading tool, or waiting to dump.
• Spotting
The truck has entered the loading tool’s waypoint and is lining itself up to
be loaded, or is preparing to dump.
• Waiting
See queuing.
• Loading
The truck is being loaded with material.
• Dumping
The truck is within the dump waypoint and is ready to dump the material.
• Route done
The truck has arrived at a station, and has not been assigned to go to
another machine or processor. The onboard hardware shows RTEDONE.
• Out of service
The truck is on delay.
Trucking indication
The trucking indicator, shown at the bottom of the Fleet Update Assistant
page, provides an immediate visual indication of trucking status, rather than
just the basic underlying information for the determination of this status. The
Fleet Update Assistant shows five trucking status values:
1. Over trucked
2. Slightly over trucked
3. Correctly trucked
4. Slightly under trucked
5. Under trucked
Set-up and configuration of the fields for Trucking Indication is done in
Supervisor. Refer to the Fleet Administration & Configuration manual for
more information.You are also able to configure the colors you wish to use for
Over Trucked, Under Trucked and Trucked in Supervisor.
Each of these trucking status values is determined through user-configurable
heuristic values that allow each mine to set the boundaries at which they
occur. This removes the need for the Site Controller to interpret the values,
although the raw information is still available to make more detailed
determinations with.
The heuristic values are configured using Supervisor. There are two sets of
values that can be set depending upon the use of an LP solver.
The first set of values is used when there is no LP solver, and is based upon
the predicted server utilization. The predicted server utilization is the larger of
the loading tool utilization or the processor utilization. Each trucking status is
determined by deciding upon the value at which that status becomes active.
In the example below the mine is considered over trucked when the highest
server utilization is greater than 90%.
The second set of values is used when there is an LP solver, and is based
upon predicted excessive trucking tonnage and excess server rates. Over
trucking status is determined by a positive value in excess trucking tonnes,
and the severity is selected by differing absolute values of this indicator. If the
mine is not considered over trucked, then how under trucked it is can be
determined by looking at the excess server production/consumption rate.
This rate is the lowest of the loading tool excess production rate or the
processor excess consumption rate.
Once the over/under trucking value has been determined, the display of each
of these values can be customized. To highlight any trucking status you can
set the color of each one of five 'bars' that make up the display. This may be
used to provide something similar to a bar graph showing trucking status, or
just a specific color pattern to highlight the trucking status. A pattern can be
set for each trucking status.
If the trucking status has not yet been determined then you can set a specific
color grouping for this as well.
Crew 1
Person 1 Person 4 Person 7 Person 10
Users
A user is a person who has a unique name and identifier and has a user
account.
Users have different roles and attributes to personnel.
Personnel
Personnel is the collective term used for a specific group of people without
any privileges to use the office software, although their details are stored
within the office software for reporting and shift change management. These
people are typically the operators of machines and equipment.
Personnel who are defined within the office software have a number of
different attributes which:
• Uniquely identify personnel within the office software.
• Indicate to which work group any individual belongs.
• Specify which machine and equipment licences have been acquired.
• Specify contact and emergency details for each individual.
• Specify login PIN numbers for machine and equipment operation.
Personnel and users exist independently of each other.
Personnel attributes
The following table describes the main attributes related to personnel.
Attribute Description
Name Name of the person.
Person’s phone Home and cell (mobile) phone numbers of the person.
numbers
Hire date Date on which the person was hired on the mine site
Work group Name of the work group to which this person belongs
Exclude from Indicates that this person should be excluded from any
equipment automatic equipment allocations at shift change.
allocation
Allocation date Date the employee was hired, or another seniority date
that is used to define the allocation order for a group of
personnel.
Attribute Description
Preferred List of all equipment preferred by this person. Used at
equipment shift change.
Leave or Start and end dates for a scheduled leave and the
absence details reason. Used for excluding the person from rostered
shifts.
Overtime details Start and end dates and type of shifts that a person is
available for overtime. Used to include a person on a
shift even though their crew may not be included.
Work groups
A work group is the name used for a group of people (personnel) based on
specific criteria, usually roles. It can be used for managing and reporting.
The office software provides one global work group called Work Groups,
under which all other work groups must be created. You must create at least
one work group before individual site personnel can be entered.
Work groups are sorted alphabetically in the Personnel Finder.
The textual name of the work group is the only attribute associated with
workgroups.
Crew
Crew is the collective term used for a group of people based on shift rosters.
A person can be a member of a crew and a member of a work group. The
textual name of the crew is the only attribute associated with crews.
Viewpoints
A viewpoint is a user-defined view of the mine and can be accessed via Site
Editor.
VIMS
The Vital Information Management System (VIMS) is a software application
used to record data from the onboard machine (or equipment) system. This
data is used by the office software.
Maintenance events are triggered by VIMS.
Waiting times
A waiting time is the expected average amount of time that a machine will
remain idle, usually pending the action of another machine (or piece of
equipment).
The current truck waiting time is included in the context of the most recently
generated assignment. It is the average of the expected waiting times for all
assignments of empty trucks specified in the most recent assignment
solution.
Waypoints
A waypoint is a virtual area within the mine and is defined by the vertices of a
two-dimensional polygon, with an associated height. Waypoints are used to
identify the physical location of machines within the mine site. For example,
when a truck passes through a waypoint, the truck’s onboard system sends
the coordinates of its position to the office software.
A waypoint can be changed manually by you or automatically by the office
software. For example, if a loading tool changes position, its waypoint
changes automatically.
Waypoint information changes frequently and is stored:
• In files in the office.
• In files on machines in the field.
Waypoint information used by the office and machines must be synchronized
for the office software to work effectively.
Waypoints not linked into the road network are referred to as isolated
waypoints and are neither the start or end points of a road segment.
Different types of waypoints are defined in the site configuration and are
color-coded to represent the types.
Entry waypoints
Entry waypoints (sometimes referred to as face waypoints) are entry points
to source or sink destinations. This waypoint type is considered when
determining the arrival time for a truck along its path, and is also used to
determine if the truck is off course.
When this is the second last waypoint in the current path, it initiates peer-to-
peer communication between the truck and the loading tool.
Dump waypoints
Dump waypoints trigger a truck to go into a dump state if the TOPE is
configured to allow this to happen. This waypoint type is considered when
determining the arrival time for a truck along its path, and is also used to
determine if the truck is off course.
Stockpile waypoints
Stockpile waypoints are entry points to stockpile (both source and sink)
destinations. This waypoint type is considered when determining the arrival
time for a truck along its path, and is also used to determine if the truck is off
course.
Queue waypoints
Queue waypoints have no special meaning in the office software, however
road segments can connect with waypoints of this type. This waypoint type is
considered when determining the arrival time for a truck along its path, and is
also used to determine if the truck is off course.
Shop waypoints
Shop waypoints are entry points to station destinations. This waypoint type is
considered when determining the arrival time for a truck along its path, and is
also used to determine if the truck is off course.
Crusher waypoints
Crusher waypoints are special waypoints associated with processors.
Whenever a truck enters a waypoint of this type, the office software can
determine which processor is servicing the truck. These waypoints cannot be
shared between processors. The office software also uses this waypoint type
to determine the nearest crushers to a truck when the truck requests crusher
hopper levels. This waypoint type is not considered when determining the
arrival time for a truck along its path, and neither is it used to determine if the
truck is off course. These waypoints are the last waypoints in a truck’s path
when traveling to a processor.
Bounding waypoints
Bounding waypoints are the entry points for the destination. That is, the
bounding waypoint forms the end of the road segment that connects to the
destination. Final road segments connect bounding waypoints to the servers
at the destination.
You can only select isolated waypoints as bounding waypoints for parent
destinations.
Waypoint attributes
The following table describes waypoint attributes.
Attribute Description
Name Unique name of the waypoint.
Usually an abbreviation of the destinations or other
locations with which it is associated.
Example: "CRUSHER_G" (which is not the same as
"crusher_G".)
Waypoint processing
A truck can be inside a single waypoint or several overlapping waypoints
simultaneously.
Additional buttons may be displayed on a truck’s onboard equipment
depending on the type of waypoint that the truck has entered. This is handled
by TOPE.
The following table describes the attributes of the waypoint type attribute.
Introduction to Assignment
The Fleet system consists of a set of sub-systems, each one providing a
specific type of functionality. Assignment is the sub-system used to create
and optimize assignments for trucks.
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Managing assignments.
• Decision support
• Mine Model query.
• Managing restrictions.
• Managing production requirements.
Managing Assignments
This section describes the procedures required to manage assignments.
To override some automatic assignment details you must delete the
unwanted assignment and create a new assignment. The way in which you
can do this varies depending on the type of assignment and whether it is
active.
Best practises
Under normal use, if the mine model is up-to-date the assigner should
operate without any problems. However the following practices are
recommended in order to ensure the best operation of assignment.
• Run the Inspector at regular intervals. In particular, roads, destinations
and waypoints in the mine model should be regularly checked. Problems
observed with the loading tools and processors should be immediately
resolved.
• The Assignment Event Monitor should be used to track the operation of
the assigner. The office software Operator or Supervisor should
appropriately handle errors and warnings in the assignment event
monitor.
• The Trucking Indicator will give a very good indication of how assignment
will distribute the trucks in an operating mine. If a loading tool or
processor is grayed out or does not display in this page and it should be in
use then there is probably a problem in the either the locks and bars or
the material settings. The Mine Model Query can help in the resolution of
these types of problems. If no production plan is displayed then either
there are no production paths available in the mine or there is a
configuration problem that should be immediately resolved.
• Locks, bars and material restrictions limit the ability of the assigner to
optimize the truck operations. They should be used as little as possible.
• Production Requirements are recommended as the best way to influence
the decisions of the assigner. In particular they can be effectively used to
limit production of a loading tool or processor or to set lower limits of
production for parts of the mine.
Assignment problems can often be reproduced in the development
environment if the exact time and nature of the problem are provided with a
system snapshot. This is the recommended way of solving unknown
assignment problems.
Creating assignments
Creating an assignment by request
To create an assignment by request
You may want to do this either when there is no current assignment for the
truck or you want the office software to terminate the existing automatic
assignment and create a new automatic assignment.
1. Open Truck Assistant.
2. From the Truck list, select the required truck. Truck Assistant re-
displays to show the current status and assignment details for the
selected truck.
3. Click the Assign tab.
4. Click Request Assignment. This overrides any existing assignments
for that truck and instructs the office software to immediately create an
automatic assignment.
i. Select the Assignment Delay check box if you want the specified
delay to be set as an assignment delay.
ii. Click Browse beside the On Route Delay Type field.
iii. Select the required delay type from the list.
iv. Click Browse beside the On Arrival Delay Type field.
v. Select the required delay type from the list.
vi. Enter the expected duration in days, hours and minutes in the
Expected Duration at Station field.
vii. Enter a description of the reason for the assignment in the Reason
field.
10. If you want to save your assignment and continue adding assignments,
click Add.
11. If you want to save your assignment and exit, click Save.
Viewing assignments
This topic explains how to view assignments.
7. If required, click the Loading Tool tab, and move the loading tools that
you want into the Include list.
8. If required, click the Processor tab, and move the processors that you
want into the Include list.
9. If required, click the Truck tab, and move the processors that you want
into the Truck list.
10. If required, click the Fuel Bay tab, and move the trucks you want to be
refueled into the Include list.
Trucks without an assignment group can go to any Loading Tool,
Processor or Fuel Bay. Trucks with one or more assignment group can
only go to Loading Tools, Processors or Fuel Bays that have at least one
matching assignment group.
11. Click Save.
5. Click the check box beside each assignment group to which the truck is
to be added.
6. Click Apply.
3. Click Delete.
Decision support
This topic explains the Decision Support page, and its functionality.
Decision Support helps the office software Operators and other authorized
personnel evaluate the impact that changes they make to specific settings
will have on the production plan during the remainder of the current shift.
Changes to production goals, priorities, delays, as well as assignment locks
and bars can be simulated and the results displayed quickly.
The Decision Support pages are available for any personnel to view,
however only the Mine Builder and the office software Operator will have
Save and Apply privileges.
Decision Support loads with the current configuration of the mine, including
the current production requirements, and displays with the following tabs.
Production Planning
The production planning tab loads based on the production system’s current
goal and priority configuration.
This tab comprises two sub-tabs, allowing you to define goals and priorities.
Goals
You are able to manually add new and edit existing requirements and goals,
for example, changing the minimum and maximum required flow rates,
required Material and Source, or Blend and Sink.
Priority
The Priority tab has three sub-tabs, allowing you to define material priorities,
loading tool priorities, and processor priorities, and see the effects of the
changes.
Loading Tools
The Loading Tools tab displays key information associated with loading tools,
and enables you to easily identify the appropriate Loading Tool and see the
effects of:
• Making the Loading Tool available and unavailable for assignment.
• Setting locks and bars.
• Changing mining block selection for a particular Loading Tool.
• Putting the Loading Tool on and off delay
Processors
The Processors tab displays key information associated with Processors,
and enables you to easily identify the appropriate Processor and see the
effects of
• Putting the Processor on and off delay,
• Making the Processor available and unavailable for assignment.
Trucks
The Trucks tab displays key information associated with Trucks, and enables
you to easily identify the appropriate Truck and see the effects of:
• Making the Truck available and unavailable for assignment.
• Setting locks and bars.
• Putting the Truck on and off delays.
Roads
The Roads tab displays key information associated with Roads, and enables
you to
• easily identify the appropriate Road and see the effects of putting that
Road on and off delay.
Summary
The Summary tab allows you to assess the effect your changes are likely to
have on the production figures.
Note: The extra description is not included within the Save, Cancel, Apply
or Validate procedures below.
You will be given a warning, letting you know that you are about to save
changes to production settings and are you sure you want to do that. If
you click Yes, the Decision Support window closes.
If you Cancel without Saving your changes will not take effect.
7. Clicking Apply displays the same warning as clicking Save, however
the Decision Support window will not close once you have clicked
Yes.
8. Clicking Validate displays the Summary window, which indicates what is
valid and not valid depending on the data you are validating. You can
see a description of the Summary window in the section Viewing
the summary of your changes. The folders on the Summary window are
collapsed by default. Click on any folder to expand it and see more
detailed information.
9. If you go straight to the Summary tab, a validation is automatically run.
You can then click Validate, Apply, or Save from within that tab.
The following sections describe the functionality of each tab on the Decision
Support page.
To add a goal
1. Click Add Goal to add your defined goal. The Goal Editor displays.
2. In the At least field, enter the minimum tons per hour, and in the No
more than field enter the maximum tons per hour.
3. Click the From list arrow, and select the Loader you wish to load from.
4. Click the Material/Blend list arrow, and select the material or blend to
load.
5. Click the To list arrow, and select the processor or dump you wish to
load to.
6. Click OK. You are returned to the Goals window.
To edit a goal
1. Select the goal you wish to edit and click Edit Goal.
2. Make the changes required.
3. Click OK.
4. Click Validate to see the summary of your changes.
5. Click Apply or Save.
To delete a goal
• Select the record you wish to delete, and click Delete Goal.
To prioritize Materials
1. Click the Materials sub-tab and move the materials that you want to
prioritize from the Non Priority list into the Priority list.
2. Click Validate to see the summary of your changes.
3. Click Apply or Save.
To prioritize Processors
1. Click the Processor Priorities sub-tab.
2. Beside each Processor to be prioritized, move the slider to the level of
priority you wish that Processor to have, from Lowest to Highest.
3. Click Validate to assess the changes to your production plan.
4. Click Apply or Save to commit your changes to the production system.
Delays on or off Y Y Y Y
Assignment Availability
This section describes making a machine available or unavailable for
assignments, and seeing the effects of your decision.
This procedure applies to the following.
Delays
This section describes putting a machine or a road on or off delay, and
seeing the effects of your decision.
This procedure applies to the following.
Note: The Delays Editor displayed relates only to Decision Support and is
different to the Delay Editor under the Production > Delay
Assistant menu option.
• If delays have already been added for the machine or road you have
selected, only the existing delays are shown in the Delays Editor.
• If you open the Delays Editor and exit it without setting a delay, the Delays
Editor automatically creates a new one hour delay. You can go back into
the Delays Editor and change the start and finish types of this delay, as
well as the delay type.
6. Click Validate to see the effects of your change.
7. Click Apply or Save to commit your changes to the production system.
If a current delay is removed, the Summary tab shows that the delay will
be stopped.
4. Click Validate to see the effects of your changes.
5. Click Apply or Save to commit your changes to the production system.
Note: You are able to set or remove Provisional locks and bars on Trucks
only by selecting or clearing the relevant check box in the Provisional
column. See the Concepts and Reference for an explanation of
Provisional restrictions.
Loading Tools
Y
1. On the Loading Tools tab, locate the Loading Tool for which you wish to
change the Mining Block it is digging from.
2. Click the Mining Block field and select an alternate mining block from
the list.
The Mining Block field defaults to the mining block currently being
mined.
The list of mining blocks is restricted to those active mining blocks on
the same level within your mining block hierarchy.
3. Click Validate to see the effect of your changes.
4. Click Apply or Save to commit your changes to the production system.
• Loading Tools
• Trucks
• Roads
• Processors
• Locks and Bars
• Production Plan Summary.
Changes
Each section under Changes expands so that you can see each change you
have made in that section using Decision Support. If there have not been any
changes, the section will be dimmed.
After viewing the Summary, if you want to make changes to your production
plan, you need to
1. Clear the check boxes of those elements you wish to change.
2. Make the changes.
3. Validate your changes.
4. View the Summary again, before Applying your changes.
Production Targets
The Summary tab provides you with shift-based production targets. This
enables you to identify the current expected target for the shift, as well as the
change.
The Production Plan Targets display in grid format, and allow calculations to
be defined on the numeric values, i.e. sum, average, and formula. You can
drag and drop elements to a group as required, and create sub totals, which
can then be analyzed.
The benefit of this is that you are able to easily identify the total production
for both the old and new configurations. In addition, you are able to group by
shovel, processor, or material and see the sub-totals for a comparison of the
figures which you are actually interested in. This enables you to quickly
identify exactly which areas will be affected, and by what amount, as a result
of the change.
The following fields are available within the production target summary:
Field Description
Production Arc
Current Prediction
Rate (t/h) The tons per hour predicted for that Source
machine.
Field Description
Total for Shift (t) The total tons predicted for that shift.
New Prediction
Rate (t/h) The tons per hour predicted for that Source machine
based on any changes.
Total for Shift (t) The total tons predicted for that shift based on any
changes.
Change
Rate (t/h)
% Change
rows are Trucks and your columns are Materials, the other two lists will
be Loading Tools and Processors.
4. From the other drop-down lists, select the items you want to view the
compatibility of.
The matrix will refresh, showing various compatibilities.
• Red cells with a cross indicates that the combination is not
compatible.
• Green cells with a tick indicates that the combination is compatible.
5. If you want to view the compatibilities for a particular combination, click
the relevant cell in the matrix.
The compatibility details for that combination is shown in the summary
panel.
6. If you want to swap the row and column positions, do one of the
following:
i. Select Actions > Swap.
ii. Click the Swap button on the toolbar.
7. If you want to filter the data, do one of the following:
i. Select Actions > Filter.
ii. Click the Filter button on the toolbar.
You can then select whether to show machines that are not available for
assignment, or to show machines that are on delay, or both.
8. If you do not want the matrix displayed, do the following:
i. Select Actions > Show Matrix.
ii. Click the Toggle Matrix button on the toolbar.
3. Click Refresh to view the most up-to-date information for your query.
Compatibilities with the Loading tool are shown.
Destination compatibilities with a Loading Tool are always Sources.
4. Click Refresh to view the most up-to-date information for your query.
Compatibilities with the particular Loading tool working with the Processor
you have chosen are displayed.
Destination compatibilities with the combination of a Loading Tool and a
Processor can include both Sources and Sinks.
5. Click the Refresh button to refresh the information for your query.
6. If you want to have a compressed view of the compatibility summary,
select the Compress check box. You are also able to see the
compatibility summary by clicking any column, row, or cell in the left
panel.
Managing restrictions
This topic explains how to manage restrictions for trucks, loading tools,
processors and mining blocks.
The following table summarizes the management tasks that you can perform
on restrictions. There is no order of restriction, they are all satisfied equally.
The only exception to this is for Mining Blocks.
Table 6.1: Management tasks you can perform on restrictions
Truck Processor
Truck Processor
Truck Processor
Truck Processor
Truck Processor
Truck Processor
Setting locks
This topic explains how to set locks on trucks, loading tools and mining
blocks.
Clearing locks
This topic explains how to clear locks on trucks and loading tools.
Setting bars
This topic explains how to set bars on trucks, loading tools and mining
blocks.
Clearing bars
This topic explains how to clear bars on trucks and loading tools.
Viewing restrictions
This topic explains how to view restrictions on trucks, loading tools and
processors.
16. If you want to prioritize processors, click the Priority tab and do the
following:
i. Click the Processors Priorities tab.
ii. Beside each Processor to be prioritized, move the slider to the
level of priority you wish that Processor to have, from Lowest to
Highest.
17. Click Activate.
3. Click Open.
4. Edit the details as required.
Historical Inspector
Note: You must be in Expert Mode to use this tool and ensure no data
processing is being undertaken.
4. If you want resolve all issues for which there are automatic solutions,
click the Select All button, then click Resolve.
5. If you want to resolve a specific issue, or issues, select the relevant
check boxes, then click Resolve.
You must click Resolve to fix any issues. Once an issue is resolved, the
text of the issue turns green.
7. Under Kpi Summaries Inspector select the check box for Time is
Missing from Total.
8. Select the check box for Summaries record has no cycle record.
9. Set record filtering for no more than 12 months, for example:
i. Period = Year
ii. Period Start date = 1/1/07 06:00
iii. End date = 31/12/07 06:00
10. Click Inspect. If you are a site with a large amount of data it may take a
few minutes for the report to display.
11. Save the report if you want to keep it for future reference.
12. Click Fix.
13. Click Inspect, a report will show after a few minutes. If you are a site
with a large amount of data it may take a few minutes for the report to
display.
14. If there are any problems in the displayed report, save the report and
raise a DSN ticket.
Stage 3
This stage describes the procedures for repairing problems that cannot be
fixed automatically.
1. Clear all check boxes.
2. Under Cycle Inspector, select the check box for Cycle start time >
finish time.
3. Select the check box for Activity start time > finish time.
4. Select Inspect. If you are a site with a large amount of data it may take
a few minutes for the report to display.
5. Save the report if you want to keep it for future reference.
6. Using Cycle Assistant, modify the cycles as determined by the local
user expert.
There are no Resolve solutions for these Cycle Inspector queries.
7. Click Scan, a report will show after a few minutes.
8. If there are any problems reported in the displayed report, save the
report and return to Step 7.
Stage 4
1. Recalculate KPI Summaries for the time period.
2. Verify Business Objects reports for the time period.
Stage 5
• Repeat Stages 2, 3 and 4 for all time periods.
To do a summaries recalculation
1. In Expert Mode. click Contents > Production > Cycle Bulk Update
Assistant.
2. In the Update Mode panel, select Recalc Reporting Data.
3. Click Run.
Re-run the initial operating procedure
When you perform subsequent runs with other inspections enabled across
the same time period, it is likely that you will need to correct a much smaller
number of cycle records. In this case, only the cycles that are changed will be
written to a file. This file will be used to tell the subsequent summaries
recalculations to only recalculate those cycles in the defined time period
rather than all of them.
Before re-running the initial operating procedure, (as described on page 7.2
onwards), you must
1. Select the Write To File check box on the Historical Inspector page.
2. Clear the Append check box so that a fresh file is created.
Then you can re-run the initial operating procedure with some or all of the
inspections enabled.
Note: Before you click Run when doing the summaries recalculation, select
the Filter From File option in the Cycle Bulk Update Assistant. If the
Write to File check box has been previously selected on the
Historical Inspector page, only those cycles that changed are used in
the recalculation rather than all cycles for the given time period.
Cleansing activities
Delay Inspector
Start time is after finish time (negative duration delays)
Identification query
The query reports all delays with a negative value.
Corrective action
Swap the delay start and end times.
Delay duration is too long (Very long delay durations)
Identification query
The query reports all delays that are longer than 300 days. 300 days is the
default. The time parameter is user selectable.
Corrective action
Modify the delay so that the end time is the start time + 1 day. 1 day is the
default and is user modifiable.
Overlapping Delays
Identification query
The query reports delays for all machines for which one delay overlaps in
time with a following delay.
Corrective action
Set the following delay start time equal to the preceding delay end time.
Cycle Inspector
Nominal payload is 0 or NULL (Null or Zero nominal
payload)
Identification query
The query reports cycle records which have a zero or null value.
Corrective action
Copy the nominal payload value for the specific machine class into the cycle
record for all identified cycles.
Old cycle activity names
Identification query
The query reports the cycles that have activities called Waiting for Truck.
Corrective action
Replace all identified problem truck cycle activity names with Hang Time.
Cycle Start Time > Finish Time (Negative duration cycles)
Identification query
The query reports all cycles with a start time greater than end time.
Corrective action
There is no automated solution currently available. You need to manually edit
the cycles using Cycle Assistant.
Activity start time > Finish time (Negative duration cycle
activities)
Identification query
This query reports all cycle activities with a start time greater than end time.
Corrective action
There is no automated solution currently available. You need to manually edit
the cycles using Cycle Assistant.
Inconsistent cycle delay times
Identification Query
This query reports delays in the delay table that are not consistent with the
cycle delay records table.
Corrective Action
For any cycle that has a cycle delay record where start time = NULL, reset
that delay record to the reference delay record start time.
KPI dashboards
Dashboards combine data from real-time KPIs and domain model property
changes with chart definitions to provide a live graphical view of the office
software system operation.
Dashboard appearances
You can enhance the appearance of the dashboard by rendering the groups
in different modes. The most useful modes are tab for hiding or showing
whole pages of related charts at a time, and box for providing a named,
non-intrusive visual grouping.
Modes
• Plain. Has no visible borders or label.
• Region. Has a label, and a horizontal line at the top of the group. The line
extends across the full width of the group, with the label at the left of the
line.
• Box. Has a pale line around the group, with the label at the top left of the
box.
• Tab. The items in this group are shown on a tab in a tabset.
• Collapsed. The label is shown as a button. Clicking the button displays
the items in the group.
• Split. The items in the group are laid out separated by moveable dividers
(a split pane).
• Window. The label is shown as a button. Clicking the button opens
another window displaying the items in the group.
Chart types
The dashboards provide the following chart attributes; Table, for a tabular
display of the data, and any of the following graph types.
Compass
Metre
Pie Pie
Pie 3D
Multiple Pie
Vertical Bar
Vertical Bar 3D
Horizontal bar
Horizontal bar 3D
Vertical Line
Vertical Line 3D
Horizontal Line
Horizontal Line 3D
Vertical Area
Horizontal Area
Time Series
Step
Area XY
Bar XY
Scatter
Templates
Frequently a number of charts displayed in a dashboard are of a similar
appearance, but are linked to different dataSources. To reduce duplication in
the dashboard, simple templates are supported for the user interface defined
elements, using the source attribute.
The template itself has no special features.
Chart customization
Charts have the ability to provide many customizations, some of which are
• background color.
• width and height.
• unit display.
• meter needle color.
• meter dial color.
• meter value color.
• meter value position.
• meter tick mark range and spacing.
• interval ranges.
• interval display color.
• interval display thickness.
• x and y labels.
• max number of items per chart (more charts are rendered to contain the
surplus items).
Several sample files have been developed which contain examples of most
chart types and possible usages. Note that some files may require minor
modifications before they will produce correct results as they demonstrate
specific features of a particular Model Domain, e.g. specific truck names in
filters, or KPI definitions.
The following files may be found in your office software source code
repository.
• KPIs.xml
• SampleCharts.xml
• State.xml
• Templates.xml
• Dashboards.xml
Introduction to Health
Fleet consists of a set of sub-systems, each one providing a specific type of
functionality. Health is the sub-system used to monitor machine health in
real-time.
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Event monitoring.
• Channel monitoring.
• Health-related jobs.
Event Monitoring
This section describes the procedures for monitoring incoming health-related
event data from machines.
VIMS events
An audible alarm sounds when a certain VIMS event occurs. By default, this
alarm is factory set to be triggered when a TMAC VIMSActivate message is
received in the office (eventnumber=3). This message indicates that a Level
3 event has occurred. These alerts can be configured to include events from
Levels 1 or 2, or to be turned off.
Channel monitoring
This section describes the procedures to manage data acquisition from
onboard sensors and store it in a standard format.
Display the machine name, Click the graph near the sample points of
value description, etc the line charts
Show and hide channels Use the short-cut menu on the data table
Change the scale of an axis • Double-click the cell in the data table to
on the screen show a list of scaling factors
• Select the required scale from the list
• Click a different cell to update the chart
Change the width of the • Double-click the Width cell for the
screen relevant plot
• Enter a new line width
Show and hide plot points Select the check box in the Points column
in the data table
Health-related jobs
Jobs are usually set up by a Fleet consultant, which means that all you need
to do is run the job as and when required.
However, you are able to create and run health-related scheduled jobs in any
of the following ways:
• Select Contents > Platform > Jobs.
• Select Contents > Platform > .
• Select Contents > Platform > Running Jobs.
• Select Jobs > Health.
Details on creating, editing and deleting jobs are found in the Platform
chapter under the following headings:
Creating jobs.
Editing triggered scheduled jobs.
Deleting triggered scheduled jobs.
Viewing triggered scheduled jobs.
Stopping triggered jobs from running.
A more complete description of jobs can be found in the Concepts and
Reference chapter, and also in the Supervisor Page Reference chapter of the
Administration and Configuration manual.
Standard icons are available or you can add your own icons to the
mstar/lib/res/com/mincom/gallery/icon directory.
ii. In the Capabilities section, select the capabilities that apply to
machines in this category.
Note Machines inherit capabilities from their class and category. Therefore
any capability ticked at a class or category level also applies to the
individual machines in that class or category even though they are not
ticked individually.
Capability Description
Loader Recipes Loader recipes are only implemented at
stockpiles, and each count specifies the number
of loads to be taken from a particular stockpile.
See To create a loader recipe for more
information.
For example, If you have two fuel pumps and enter a maximum
queue length of two, then the fuel bay can service two trucks at
the same time and have two trucks waiting for the pumps. There
is not enough room to have any more trucks waiting at the
pumps. If Assignment has to choose which fuel bay to send a
truck to, it will be forced to put this fuel bay at the bottom of the
list as it would be currently full.
10. Click the Onboard tab, and do the following:.
i. If there is a need for onboard configuration, select the Has
Onboard Hardware check box.
ii. Select the appropriate Onboard Platform.
iii. From the Configuration Name list, select the appropriate name
of the onboard configuration category.
iv. Select the relevant Onboard Health Platform if required.
v. Click the New button beside Interface URL.
vi. Click a row under Interface Name, and select an interface name
from the list.
vii. If you want to delete an interface, click Delete.
If you delete the Assignment Interface URL, this will remove the fuel
bay from the assignment system. This means nothing will ever be
assigned to it. The office software will send an assignment event,
however the machine, e.g. a truck in the field, will not receive the
assignment as there is no way to communicate this.
11. Click the External Reference tab and enter a Reference and a
description.
12. Click the Machine Classes tab, and do the following:
i. In the Include column, select the check box beside the machine
classes compatible with this fuel bay.
ii. Double-click the Refuel time row and enter the amount of refuel
time, in minutes.
13. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
14. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
2. Navigate to the machine class under which you are creating a new
class, e.g Truck Classes, and click New. The relevant Editor page for
the machine class you have chosen opens.
3. Click Import. The Import Machine Class dialog displays.
4. Navigate to the new machine class you are importing, e.g. Cat797B,
and click OK.
Data is imported into the Machine Class Editor on the tabs described
above.
You are not able to import the data of a machine class that already
exists. You must rename the existing machine class to something else,
and then import the data.
5. Check the imported data to ensure it is correct.
6. You will need to enter data where relevant on the other tabs within the
Machine Class Editor, and you must have at least one material selected
on the Materials tab before you can add the machine class.
7. Click Add.
8. The Machine Class you have added now displays in the tree on the
Machine Finder page (you may have to refresh the Machine Finder
page).
You must create a default fuel type called Diesel before trying to create,
open, or edit a machine in Machine Editor. See the section Fuel Properties,
in the Supervisor Page Reference chapter of the Fleet Administration &
Configuration manual.
When creating a machine with onboard hardware, you may add an
Assignment Interface URL. If you delete this Assignment Interface URL
at any time, the office software will send an assignment event, however
the machine, e.g. a truck in the field, will not receive the assignment as
there is no way to communicate this.
xi. In the Rear field, enter the distribution of weight over the rear
axles when the truck is loaded.
14. On the Road tab, do the following:
i. In the Allowed column, select the road segments this truck can
travel on, in either direction.
ii. Click Allow All if machines in this class are allowed on all road
segments.
iii. Click Disallow All if machines in this class are not allowed on
any road segments, or if you wish to clear all the check boxes.
iv. Click Set All Dynamic Times from Design Times to show the
design times in the Forward Full and Empty, and Reverse Full
and Empty columns.
15. Click the EFH tab, and either:
• Click Import to import EFH information from a file for that class.
Or
Click Add Row and
i. In the Grade field, enter the percentage grade of the road.
ii. In the Loaded field, enter the EFH value for a loaded truck.
iii. In the Empty field, enter the EFH value for an empty truck.
You can click Export to export EFH information to a file.
Click Delete Row if there is a row that is not necessary.
16. Click the Shovel tab and do the following:
i. To set the Load and Spotting times for each Shovel, double-
click the relevant field and enter the time.
ii. In the Allowed column, select the check box if trucks in the truck
class are allowed to be assigned to that particular shovel. Select
Allow All to select them all, and Disallow All to clear them all.
17. Click the Processor tab and do the following:
i. In the Allowed column, select the check box if the Processor is
available for assignment by trucks in that truck class. Select Allow
All to select them all, and Disallow All to clear them all.
ii. To set the Unload Time for each Processor, double-click the
relevant field and enter the time.
18. Click the Tires tab and do the following:
i. In the TKPH lowest rated tire field, enter the lowest rated TKPH
value for all the tires on a truck. The TKPH rating is supplied by
the manufacturer, and indicates the TKPH value at which a tire
failure is expected. This value should never be exceeded,
because it will cause a critical tire failure.
ii. In the TKPH maximum percentage field, enter the percentage
of the lowest TKPH rating at which the controller should be
notified of potential tire failure. Anything above this value, and
Note Refer to the Production chapter, and the To set up automatic delay
creation in Supervisor procedure, to set up the automatic delay
creation first before proceeding.
21. Click the Stopped tab, and do the following to set up automatic delay
creation:
i. Click the Elipses button beside the Stopped Delay Type field,
and navigate to the delay type you require.
ii. Click OK.
22. Click the Materials tab, and do the following:
i. Select the Allow all Materials check box if you want to allow all
materials on this truck.
ii. If you want to select all of the materials, click Select All, and if
you want to clear all materials, click Clear.
iii. If you want to include specific materials, select the check box of
the material in the Include column.
23. Click the Machine Type tab.
Any changes you make on this tab are dynamically displayed in the site
editor panel on the right of the tab.
24. On the Machine Dimensions tab, do the following;
i. Enter the Machine Length and Machine Width.
ii. Enter the Machine Offset X and Y Coordinates.
• This locates the center of the rear axle from the origin 0,0 point,
and is the point on the machine that is reported to the office
when a position report message is received. The on-board
system does the translation from the GPS antenna to the
machine origin before reporting that position back to the office.
The GPS X and Y values should be set to represent the physical
location of the GPS antenna on the machine.
iii. Enter the GPS Antenna X and Y positions relative to the
machine offset specified above. This is used by the on-board
system to modify the GPS X and Y values calculated from the
satellites. This gives the office software the center of the rear
axle position.
iv. Select the Use Center of Rotation check box.
• Enter the Center of Rotation X and Y Coordinates. These are
sent to machines in the MachineType.wmf file.
25. Click the General tab, and from the Category drop-down list, select the
machine type being configured.
• This is used by on-board systems and also the Site Editor and
Site Monitor to determine the type of icon to display.
26. Select the relevant check boxes as follows:
i. Select External Machine if this machine class is not to receive
peer-to-peer messages directly.
ii. Select Route All Messages to have all messages sent to this
machine class. This automatically then selects Route Operator
Messages.
iii. Select Route Operator Messages if you want this machine
class to receive only messages for the operator.
iv. Select the Can Be Towed check box if this is a machine class
that can be towed by another vehicle.
27. Select the Body Area tab and do the following:
i. Select either Rectangular or Circular Body Area and then
enter either the Width and Height, or the Radius.
• You would use a Circular body area for machines that pivot on a
central axis, such as a shovel, and it should be as big as, but no
bigger than, the machine.
Note The Gross vehicle weight, Chassis weight and Body weight fields are
used to calculate the Ton Miles/Kilometers per hour figure, which you
can show in Fleet Update Assistant using the Configure Options
button.
30. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
31. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Creating trucks
Ensure that TKPH in Assignment is enabled in Supervisor, as per the Note
on page 10.8.
To create a truck
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the Mobile folder and click Truck Classes.
3. Click the class in which you want to create the truck.
4. Click New. Truck Editor opens.
12. Click the External Reference tab and enter a Reference and a
Description for the external software systems.
13. Click the Machine Type tab.
14. Select the Override Class GPS Antenna Position check box, to have
anything you enter in the GPS X and Y fields override the settings for
the machine class.
15. Click the Fuel tab.
16. If the truck is to be automatically refueled, click the Automatically
refuel check box. If you select this check box, an alarm is raised If the
fuel level falls to a predefined level. The office software automatically
creates a scheduled assignment for the truck to go to a fuel bay.
17. On the General tab in the Fuel Levels section, do the following:
i. If you want to use class values, select the Use class values
check box. If you do this, all other fields are unavailable.
ii. From the Fuel type list, select the type of fuel the truck uses.
iii. In the Fuel capacity field, enter the maximum amount of fuel the
truck is able to carry.
iv. In the Refuel level field, enter the fuel level that should trigger
refueling for this truck.
v. In the Refuel window field, enter how long it will be after the
refueling trigger before the truck can operate normally.
vi. From the Refuel load state list, select the allowed load state
when refueling.
vii. Click [...] beside the On Route Delay Type field, and select the
delay type while on route.
viii.Click [...] beside the On Arrival Delay Type field, and select the
delay type when the truck has arrived at the destination.
ix. In the Critical level field, enter the fuel level that should trigger
immediate refuelling.
x. Select the Ignore VIMS Fuel Sensor check box to ignore any
sensor data for the selected machine class. This mitigates issues
with faulty data causing inaccurate fuel usage readings on some
trucks.
18. In the Burn Rates section, do the following:
i. If you want to use class values, select the Use class values
check box. If you do this, all other fields are unavailable.
ii. Select the Use Dynamic Burn Rate check box if you want to
use dynamic burn rates. If you select this check box the Working
Rate field is unavailable.
iii. In the Idle Rate field, enter the amount of fuel used when the
truck is not working.
iv. In the Working Rate field, enter the amount of fuel used when
the truck is working.
v. From the list beside Fuel burn calculations use, select the
calculation you wish to use to calculate the amount of fuel
burned.
It is recommended that you use the default burn rates for an
average duty cycle until the truck has been observed in
operation for a period of time. You can then fine-tune the burn
rates on a per-activity basis.
vi. If you selected Activity durations, click the Activity duration
burn rates tab, and enter the burn rate details in the appropriate
burn rate fields.
vii. If you selected EFH (Effective Flat Haul), click the EFH burn
rates tab and enter the burn rate details for travelling empty and
travelling full in the appropriate fields.
19. Click the Refueling Constraints tab, and do the following:
i. If you want to use class values, select the Use class values
check box. If you do this, all other fields are unavailable.
ii. In the Minimum refuel quantity field, enter the minimum
amount of fuel the truck requires when being refueled. If less
than this amount of fuel is added, a warning event is raised.
iii. In the Expected duration between refuels field, enter the
average amount of time between refueling stops expected for
this truck. An event is raised when this amount of time passes
without notification of refueling.
20. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
21. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
v. In the Rate loaded field, enter the slew speed when the shovel
is loaded.
vi. In the Rate unloaded field, enter the slew speed when the
shovel is unloaded.
vii. In the CW limit field, enter the maximum allowable slew in a
clockwise direction.
viii.In the CCW limit field, enter the maximum allowable slew in a
counter-clockwise direction.
8. Click the Capabilities tab, and check the capabilities that apply to
shovels in this class.
• Select the Capabilities check box to select all capabilities. Refer to
Machine Capabilities on page 10.2 for more information.
9. Click the Onboard tab, and do the following:
i. If the machine category has onboard hardware, select the
Specify Onboard Hardware check box.
ii. If you want to inherit onboard hardware configurations from the
selected machine category, select the Use Category
Configuration check box.Select the appropriate Onboard
Platform.
iii. From the Configuration Name list, select the appropriate name
of the onboard configuration category.
iv. Select the relevant Onboard Health Platform if required.
Refer to the Production chapter, and the To set up automatic delay
creation in Supervisor procedure, to set up the automatic delay creation
first before proceeding.
10. Click the Materials tab, and do the following:
i. Select the Allow all Materials check box if you want to allow all
materials on this shovel.
ii. If you want to include specific materials, select the check box of
the material in the Include column.
iii. If you want to select all the materials, click Select All.
iv. If you want to clear all the materials, click Clear.
11. Click the Machine Type tab.
Any changes you make on this tab are dynamically displayed in the site
editor panel on the right of the tab.
12. On the Machine Dimensions tab, do the following;
i. Enter the Machine Length and Machine Width.
ii. Enter the Machine Offset X and Y Coordinates.
• This locates the center of the rear axle from the origin 0,0 point,
and is the point on the machine that is reported to the office
when a position report message is received. The on-board
system does the translation from the GPS antenna to the
machine origin before reporting that position back to the office.
iii. If you want to select specific truck classes allowed for this shovel
class, select the appropriate check box in the Allowable column.
19. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
20. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Creating shovels
To create a shovel
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the Mobile folder, click Shovel Classes, and select the
class in which you wish to create a shovel.
3. Click New. Shovel Editor opens.
4. In the Name field, enter a name for the shovel.
5. In the Serial No field, enter the shovel’s serial number.
The shovel Class is selected by default. If, for some reason, you wish to
change the class, click the arrow next to the field and select the new
shovel class. A warning message is displayed asking you if you are sure
you want to change the class. Click Yes or No.
6. Click [...] beside the Operator field to select the operator of the
processor. You are able to filter the operators by crew, or search for a
specific operator.
7. From the Destination list, select a relevant destination.
8. From the Waypoint list, select a relevant waypoint if necessary.
9. On the General tab, do the following:
i. If you have selected a Waypoint, and the shovel is to be used by
assignment, select the Available for assignment check box.
This check box is selected by default. Clearing this check box
stops trucks being assigned to the loader. The loader is still
tracked within assignment so that its internal status is
maintained. This is important when running production plans.
This check box is dimmed if a Waypoint is not selected.
ii. If you want to tell the shovel what material to load, select the
Assign Material to be Loaded check box. If you select this
check box, you can tell the shovel what material to load, and the
shovel will in fact load this material. You then have to set up, on
the Materials tab, the materials the shovel can load. This check
box is not selected by default.
iii. If you want to provide an assignment (if possible) based upon
the predicted material when the truck commences loading, select
the Assign at Start of Loading check box.
If, at your site, receiving an assignment means that the truck driver
should start leaving, do not select the Assign at Start of Loading
check box.
This check box is not selected by default. In some circumstances,
Creating processors
To create a processor
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the Fixed Plant folder and click Processor.
3. Click the class in which you want to create the processor.
4. Click New. Processor Editor opens.
5. In the Name field, enter a name for the class.
6. In the Serial No field, enter the processor serial number.
The processor Class is selected by default. If, for some reason, you
wish to change the class, click the arrow next to the field and select the
new processor class. A warning message is displayed asking you if you
are sure you want to change the class. Click Yes or No.
7. Click [...] beside the Operator field to select the operator of the
processor. You are able to filter the operators by crew, or search for a
specific operator.
8. From the Destination list, select the destination for the processor.
9. From the list beside the Waypoint field, select the appropriate waypoint.
10. On the General tab, do the following:
i. Select whether the processor is Available for assignment, or
Stationary.
ii. Click Reset Position to reset the position of the processor.
11. Click the Capabilities tab, and check the capabilities that apply to this
processor.
• Select the Capabilities check box to select all capabilities. Refer to
Machine Capabilities on page 10.2 for more information.
Refer to the Production chapter, and the To set up automatic delay
creation in Supervisor procedure, to set up the automatic delay creation
first before proceeding.
12. Click the Onboard tab, and do the following:.
i. If the machine category has onboard hardware, select the Has
Onboard Hardware check box.
ii. Select the appropriate Onboard Platform.
iii. From the Configuration Name list, select the appropriate name
of the onboard configuration category.
iv. Select the relevant Onboard Health Platform if required.
v. Click the New button beside Interface URL.
vi. Click a row under Interface Name, and select an interface name
from the list. The Interface URL is then entered automatically.
vii. If you want to delete an interface, click Delete.
13. Click the External Reference tab and enter a Reference and a
Description for the external software systems.
14. Click the Materials tab, and do the following:
i. Click Browse beside the Material Mix field and select the
material mixes to include and exclude from this processor.
ii. If you want to include specific materials, select the check box of
the material in the Include column.
iii. If you want to select all materials, click Select All.
iv. If you want to clear all materials, click Clear.
v. If you want the materials to be automatically selected, click Auto
Select.
15. Click the Trucks tab, and do the following:
i. If you want to select specific truck classes allowed for this
processor class, select the appropriate check box in the Allowed
column.
ii. Click the Unload Time field and enter the unload time.
iii. Click the up and down arrows beside the Maximum
unloadable trucks field to select the maximum number of
unloadable trucks for this processor class.
16. Click the Efficiency tab, and do the following:
i. In the Nominal rate field, enter the nominal efficiency rate for the
shovel.
ii. In the Efficiency section, click the arrow and slide it to the
percentage of efficiency for the processor. The percentage you
move the arrow to is shown in the Effective rate field.
17. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
18. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
10. Click the Capabilities tab, and check the capabilities that apply to
loaders in this class.
• Select the Capabilities check box to select all capabilities. Refer to
Machine Capabilities on page 10.2 for more information.
11. Click the Onboard tab, and do the following:
i. If the machine category has onboard hardware, select the
Specify Onboard Hardware check box.
ii. If you want to inherit onboard hardware configurations from the
machine category, select the Use Category Configuration
check box.
iii. Select the appropriate Onboard Platform.
iv. From the Configuration Name list, select the appropriate name
of the onboard configuration category.
v. If you want to delete an interface, click Delete.
Refer to the Production chapter, and the To set up automatic delay
creation in Supervisor procedure, to set up the automatic delay creation
first before proceeding.
12. Click the Materials tab, and do the following:
i. Select the Allow all Materials check box if you want to allow all
materials on this shovel.
ii. If you want to include specific materials, select the check box of
the material in the Include column.
iii. If you want to select all materials, click Select All.
iv. If you want to clear all materials, click Clear.
13. Click the Speed tab.
14. In the Forward section, do the following:
• Enter the maximum forward speed in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th gear.
15. In the Reverse section, do the following:
• Enter the maximum reverse speed in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th gear.
16. Click the Trucks tab, and do the following:
i. Double-click the Load time field and enter the load time.
ii. click the Spotting time field and enter the spotting time.
iii. Select the appropriate check box in the Allowable column.
Note You must enter either a Load or Spotting time (or both) for a new
Loader class to enable the Allowable check boxes to be selected.
You must select an Allowable Truck class before you can save the
new Loader class.
22. Click the General tab, and from the Category drop-down list, select the
machine type being configured.
• This is used by on-board systems and also the Site Editor and
Site Monitor to determine the type of icon to display.
23. Select the relevant check boxes as follows:
i. Select External Machine if this machine class is not to receive
peer-to-peer messages directly.
ii. Select Route All Messages to have all messages sent to this
machine class. This automatically then selects Route Operator
Messages.
iii. Select Route Operator Messages if you want this machine
class to receive only messages for the operator.
iv. Select the Can Be Towed check box if this is a machine class
that can be towed by another vehicle.
24. Select the Body Area tab and do the following:
i. Select either Rectangular or Circular Body Area and then
enter either the Width and Height, or the Radius.
• You would use a Circular body area for machines that pivot on a
central axis, such as a shovel, and it should be as big as, but no
bigger than, the machine.
25. Click the Avoidance Area tab.
i. Select either Rectangular Avoidance Area or Circular Avoidance
Area.
ii. Enter either the back, left, front and right area avoidance regions,
or the Radius avoidance regions. When you enter or change the
settings your changes are dynamically reflected in the image of
the machine.
• You would use a Circular avoidance area for machines that pivot
on a central axis, such as a shovel, and it should be set to be
larger than the machine.
26. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
27. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Creating loaders
To create a loader
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the Mobile folder and click Loader Classes.
3. Click the class in which you want to create a loader.
4. Click New. Loader Editor opens.
5. In the Name field, enter a name for the machine. The default name
length is seven characters. To use more than seven, and up to 16
characters, you need to go into Supervisor and change the limit.
If the loading tool has more than one material selected in the
Materials tab, then the predicted material may not be correct.
If the check box is cleared, a truck will only automatically be
assigned away from the loading tool if a load report has been
sent and correctly interpreted by the office, or the Mine Site
Controller selected a material.
Note If your site does not use Mining Blocks you will not see this tab.
19. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
20. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
9. Click the Capabilities tab, and check the capabilities that apply to this
machine type.
• Select the Capabilities check box to select all capabilities. Refer to
Machine Capabilities on page 10.2 for more information.
10. Click the Onboard tab, and do the following:
i. If the machine has onboard configuration, select the Has
Onboard Configuration check box.
ii. Select the appropriate Onboard Platform.
iii. From the Configuration Name list, select the appropriate name
of the onboard configuration category.
iv. Click the New button beside Interface URL.
v. Click a row under Interface Name, and select an interface name
from the list. The Interface URL is then entered automatically.
vi. If you want to delete an interface, click Delete.
11. Click the Machine Type tab.
12. Select the Override Class GPS Antenna Position check box, to have
anything you enter in the GPS X and Y fields override the settings for
the machine class.
13. Click the Materials tab, and do the following:
i. From the Default Material list, select the default material for the
shovel.
You must select a material from the list.
ii. If you want to include specific materials, select the check box of
the material in the Include column.
iii. If you want to select all materials, click Select All.
iv. If you want to clear all materials, click Clear.
v. To select all valid materials, click Auto Select.
14. Click the Efficiency tab, and do the following:
i. In the Efficiency section, click the arrow and slide it to the
percentage of efficiency for the shovel. The percentage you
move the arrow to is shown in the Effective rate field.
15. Click the Mining Blocks tab, and do the following:
i. From the Mining Block Group hierarchy, select the blocks or
stockpiles you wish to select from.
ii. From the Default/Active Blocks list, select the default or active
mining blocks.
You must select a default mining block.
16. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
17. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
v. Click [...] beside the On Route Delay Type field, and select the
delay type while on route.
11. In the Burn Rates section, do the following:
i. Select the Use Dynamic Burn Rate check box if you want to
use dynamic burn rates. If you select this check box the Working
Rate field becomes unavailable.
ii. In the Idle Rate field, enter the amount of fuel used when the
machine is not working.
iii. In the Working Rate field, enter the amount of fuel used when
the machine is working.
iv. From the list beside Fuel burn calculations use, select the
calculation you wish to use to calculate the amount of fuel
burned.
It is recommended that you use the average burn rates for an
average duty cycle until the truck has been observed in
operation for a period of time. You can then fine-tune the burn
rates on a per-activity basis.
v. If you selected Activity durations, click the Activity duration
burn rates tab, and enter the burn rate details in the appropriate
burn rate fields.
vi. If you selected EFH (Effective Flat Haul), click the EFH burn
rates tab and enter the burn rate details for travelling empty and
travelling full in the appropriate fields.
12. Click the Refueling Constraints tab, and do the following:
i. In the Minimum refuel quantity field, enter the minimum
amount of fuel the machine requires when being refueled.
ii. In the Expected duration between refuels field, enter the
average amount of time between refueling stops expected for
this machine.
13. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
14. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
5. Click the Capabilities tab, and check the capabilities that apply to this
truck.
• Select the Capabilities check box to select all capabilities. Refer to
Machine Capabilities on page 10.2 for more information.
6. Click the Onboard tab, and do the following:.
i. If the machine has onboard configuration, select the Has
Onboard Hardware check box.
ii. Select the appropriate Onboard Platform.
iii. From the Configuration Name list, select the appropriate name
of the onboard configuration category.
iv. Select the relevant Onboard Health Platform if required.
v. Click the New button beside Interface URL. Click a row under
Interface Name, and select an interface name from the list. The
Interface URL is then entered automatically
Note If you are creating a Terrain mobile machine you need to follow steps
A and B.
i. If you want to use class values, select the Use class values
check box. If you do this, all other fields are unavailable.
ii. Select the Use Dynamic Burn Rate check box if you want to
use dynamic burn rates. If you select this check box the Working
Rate field is unavailable.
iii. In the Idle Rate field, enter the amount of fuel used when the
truck is not working.
iv. In the Working Rate field, enter the amount of fuel used when
the truck is working.
v. From the list beside Fuel burn calculations use, select the
calculation you wish to use to calculate the amount of fuel
burned.
It is recommended that you use the default burn rates for an
average duty cycle until the truck has been observed in
operation for a period of time. You can then fine-tune the burn
rates on a per-activity basis.
vi. If you selected Activity durations, click the Activity duration
burn rates tab, and enter the burn rate details in the appropriate
burn rate fields.
vii. If you selected EFH (Effective Flat Haul), click the EFH burn
rates tab and enter the burn rate details for travelling empty and
travelling full in the appropriate fields.
8. Click the Refueling Constraints tab, and do the following:
i. If you want to use class values, select the Use class values
check box. If you do this, all other fields are unavailable.
ii. In the Minimum refuel quantity field, enter the minimum
amount of fuel the truck requires when being refueled. If less
than this amount of fuel is added, a warning event is raised.
iii. In the Expected duration between refuels field, enter the
average amount of time between refueling stops expected for
this truck. An event is raised when this amount of time passes
without notification of refueling.
9. Click the Machine Type tab.
10. Select the Override Class GPS Antenna Position check box, to have
anything you enter in the GPS X and Y fields override the settings for
the machine class.
11. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
12. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
12. Click the General tab, and from the Category drop-down list, select the
machine type being configured.
• This is used by on-board systems and also the Site Editor and
Site Monitor to determine the type of icon to display.
13. Select the relevant check boxes as follows:
i. Select External Machine if this machine class is not to receive
peer-to-peer messages directly.
ii. Select Route All Messages to have all messages sent to this
machine class. This automatically then selects Route Operator
Messages.
iii. Select Route Operator Messages if you want this machine
class to receive only messages for the operator.
iv. Select the Can Be Towed check box if this is a machine class
that can be towed by another vehicle.
14. Select the Body Area tab and do the following:
i. Select either Rectangular or Circular Body Area and then
enter either the Width and Height, or the Radius.
• You would use a Circular body area for machines that pivot on a
central axis, such as a shovel, and it should be as big as, but no
bigger than, the machine.
15. Click the Avoidance Area tab.
i. Select either Rectangular Avoidance Area or Circular
Avoidance Area.
ii. Enter either the back, left, front and right area avoidance regions,
or the Radius avoidance regions. When you enter or change the
settings your changes are dynamically reflected in the image of
the machine.
16. You would use a Circular avoidance area for machines that pivot on a
central axis, such as a shovel, and it should be set to be larger than the
machine.
17. Click the Trucks tab, and do the following:
i. Click the Load time field and enter the load time.
ii. Click the Spotting time field and enter the spotting time.
iii. If you want to select specific truck classes allowed for this
machine class, select the appropriate check box in the
Allowable column.
18. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
19. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
• Navigate through the Mining Block tree to select the Mining Block
hierarchy.
• From the Default/Active Mining Blocks list, select the default or
active mining blocks.
18. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Editing machines
This topic explains how to edit machines. The procedure for editing a
machine is the same for all classes until Step 5.
To edit a machine
Before you begin, check that the allowable destinations for the machine you
are editing are still valid.
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the folder that contains the machine you want to edit.
3. Select the machine that you want to edit, and click Open.
4. Edit the details on each tab as required. For more information on field
details, see the following procedures:
• To create a truck
• To create a shovel
• To create a processor
• To create a loader
• To create a truck loadout unit
• To create dozer, grader, track drill and Terrain mobile machines
• To create a surface miner or terrain leveler
5. When editing a truck, click the Restrictions tab, and do the following:
i. Click the Loading Tool tab and do the following:
• Click the Loading Tool row you want to edit, and select the
appropriate check box to apply locks, bars, and restrictions. A
graphical representation of what you have selected is shown in
the panel below your selections.
ii. Click the Processor tab and do the following:
• Click the Processor row you want to edit, and select the
appropriate check box to apply locks, bars, and restrictions. A
graphical representation of what you have selected is shown in
the panel below your selections.
iii. Click the Groups tab and define valid assignment groups for the
truck.
6. When editing a shovel or a truck loadout unit, click the Restrictions tab,
and do the following:
• Click the Truck tab and do the following:
• If you want to lock all trucks last serviced here, click Lock to Last.
• If you want to bar all unlocked trucks, click Make All Barred.
• If you want to remove all truck bars, click Remove All Bars.
• If you want to make all restrictions provisional, click Make All
Provisional.
• If you want to remove all provisions on restrictions, click Remove All
Provisional.
You can also lock, bar, and restrict specific trucks by clicking on the
truck row that you want and selecting the appropriate check box.
i. Click the Processor tab and do the following:
• If you want to use the processor specified in the mining block as
a preferred assignment destination, select the Use mining
block destination check box.
• If you want to lock or bar a processor, click the row of the
processor, then select either the Lock or Bar check box.
ii. Click the Groups tab and define valid assignment groups for the
shovel or truck loadout unit.
7. When editing a processor, click the Restrictions tab, and do the
following:
i. Click the Truck tab and do the following:
• If you want to lock all trucks last serviced here, click Lock to
Last.
• If you want to bar all unlocked trucks, click Make All Barred.
• If you want to remove all truck bars, click Remove All Bars.
• If you want to make all restrictions provisional, click Make All
Provisional.
• If you want to remove all provisions on restrictions, click Remove
All Provisional.
You can also lock, bar, and restrict specific trucks by clicking on
the truck row that you want and selecting the appropriate check
box.
ii. Click the Groups tab and define valid assignment groups for the
shovel or truck loadout unit.
8. When editing a loader, click the Restrictions tab, and do the following:
i. Click the Truck tab and do the following:
• If you want to lock all trucks last serviced here, click the Lock to
Last.
• If you want to bar all unlocked trucks, click Make All Barred.
• If you want to remove all truck bars, click Remove All Bars.
• If you want to make all restrictions provisional, click Make All
Provisional.
• If you want to remove all provisions on restrictions, click Remove
All Provisional.
You can also lock, bar, and restrict specific trucks by clicking on
the truck row that you want and selecting the appropriate check
box.
ii. Click the Processor tab and do the following:
• If you want to use the processor specified in the mining block as
a preferred assignment destination, select the Use mining
block destination check box.
• If you want to lock or bar a processor, click the row of the
processor, then select either the Lock or Bar check box.
iii. Click the Groups tab and define valid assignment groups for the
shovel or truck loadout unit.
9. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
10. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Remember to consider the minimum requirements of the class, for
example, destinations, materials, etc.
Deleting machines
You must be in Expert Mode to delete machines.
To delete a machine
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the machine you want to delete.
3. Click the machine that you want to delete, and click Delete.
4. If you are sure that you want to delete the machine, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Archiving machines
To archive a machine
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Select the machine you want to archive.
3. Click the Archive button.
4. If you are sure that you want to archive this machine, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing machines
This topic explains how to view the attributes of a machine.
To view a machine
The procedure for viewing a machine class is the same for all classes.
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the machine you want to view.
3. Click Open.
Restoring machines
To restore a machine
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Click the Toggle button on the toolbar.
3. Select the machine you want to restore and click the Restore button.
4. If you are sure that you want to restore this machine, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Note If an aftermarket bed is used, you will have to get the values for the
front/rear distribution from your maintenance department.
Note The TKPH value for the lowest rated truck must be inherited from the
Truck Class or individually defined at the Truck level, for all trucks.
5. Restart CycleKPISummaries.
TKPH should now be showing in the Fleet Update Assistant. If you do not
see the tire TKPH column, follow the next procedure.
Generic values for the fields on the Dimensions and Engine tabs can be
found in the Caterpillar Handbook for Caterpillar Trucks. For modified, or
Non-CAT equipment, please consult your Maintenance Department.
You should now see the TKPH Monitor column in Fleet Update Assistant,
and can monitor the column.
Should the TKPH in the Fleet Update Assistant begin to get close to the tire
manufacturer’s TKPH limit, you need to take action by doing one of the
following, or following your Standard Operating Procedure.
• Place the truck on a very short haul, where the truck spends time in
queuing/loading/dumping, to reduce the TKPH (let the tire cool).
• Slow the truck down. That is, have the trucks gear down to fourth gear on
long flat hauls instead of running in sixth gear.
• If possible, add additional trucks to increase the wait times at loaders and
dumps.
Do not stop the truck to let the tires cool, as this allows the tire temperature
to further increase, potentially creating an unsafe situation.
maximum % Free value will ever be for the locked truck is 10%. You can also
see that forcing trucks to load from a particular loader will likely result in
longer queue times which will impact production.
The average percent is also shown at the bottom of the Fleet Update
Assistant page.
Note The% Free and % Group free columns also display on the
Assignment Event Monitor by default and do not need configuration in
Supervisor.
These asterisks indicate that the truck is not assigned. The sections below
describe possible reasons as to why the truck may not be assigned, and
solutions. If none of these reasons apply, it may be because the
assignmentState is Unknown, and the truck is assignable, not on delay and
not loading. This will require further investigation, and you many need to
contact Fleet Customer Support.
Possible reasons
There are no Loading Tools available for this truck to be
assigned to
• In Truck Assistant on the Restrictions tab, check which Loading Tools the
Truck is Locked to or Barred from.
• In Loading Tool Assistant on the Restrictions tab, check the Available for
Assignment check box is selected for the Loading Tool, then ensure that
there are no unwanted Locks or Bars.
Note You may not be able to do this for trucks without VIMS as they will not
register a payload for the office software. In this case you need to
manually assign the truck to where it needs to go - it can travel empty
instead of traveling loaded.
Managing fleets
This topic explains how to manage fleets.
Creating fleets
To create a fleet
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Ensure that the second level of the hierarchy is displayed.
3. Double-click Fleets.
4. Click New. Fleet Editor opens.
5. Enter a name for the fleet in the Name field.
6. Select the machines to be included in the fleet, by clicking the machine
in the Exclude column and then clicking the arrow button to move the
machine to the Include column.
Clicking >> moves all machines to the Include column.
Editing fleets
To edit a fleet
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Ensure that the second level of the hierarchy is displayed.
3. Click Fleets.
4. Select the Fleet you want to edit, and click Open. Fleet Editor opens.
5. Make the required changes.
6. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
7. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Deleting fleets
To delete a fleet
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Ensure that the second level of the hierarchy is displayed.
3. Click Fleets. You may need to scroll.
4. Select the Fleet you want to delete, and click Delete.
5. If you are sure that you want to delete the fleet, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing fleets
To view a fleet
1. Open Machine Finder.
2. Navigate to the fleet you want to view.
3. Click Open.
Analyzing positions
This topic describes the procedures for monitoring positions including:
• Event messages.
• Viewpoints.
• Machine positions.
• Viewing object details.
Note The selection list for Message Types includes a variety of production
messages including VIMS production messages, but does not include
VIMS event types. VimsPcsCycle and VimsTpms messages are the
TMAC HPI defined message format containing production information
derived from Payload Control System (PCS) and Truck Payload
Management System (TPMS) onboard loaders and trucks, e.g. the
messages will contain data about how far the truck travelled and
tonnage carried.
• Select the Include check box for those message types you wish to
include. If you want to include all of the message types, click Select
All. If you want to clear the selected message types, click Clear
Selected.
• Click the Marker column to select the type of marker you want the
message type to display as.
• Click the Color column to select the color you want the message
type to display as.
6. On the Event Type tab, click Event Types.
By default all Activated events are displayed. If you also want to display
Deactivated events, select the Deactivated check box.
To reduce the number of event types displayed for selection you can use the
filter box.
7. Select the Event types you wish to include, move them to the Include
panel and click OK.
8. Select the Include check box for those event types you wish to include.
If you want to include all of the event types, click Select All. If you want
to clear the selected event types, click Clear Selected.
9. Click the Marker column to select the type of marker you want the event
type to display as.
10. Click the Color column to select the color you want the event type to
display as.
11. Click OK.
12. On the Hazard Events tab, do the following:
i. Select Include if you want Hazard events to be plotted.
ii. Select the Marker type to use for indicating Hazard Events.
iii. Select the Colour you want Hazard Events to display as.
iv. Click OK.
13. On the menu bar, click Actions, then click Event Display. The Define
Position Plotting Display Parameters dialog opens.
14. If you want to see all of the positions you have defined, select All.
15. If you want to see the last known position before the selected time, do
the following:
i. Select Last Known.
ii. Move the slider to adjust the time to minute and second
accuracy.
16. If you want to see the expected position for the current time by
interpolating the positions, do the following:
i. Select Interpolated.
ii. Move the slider to adjust the time to minute and second
accuracy.
17. Click Close.
8. Click the Marker column to select the type of marker you want the event
type to display as.
9. Click the Color column to select the color you want the event type to
display as.
10. Click OK.
Note If the process times out, or reaches the maximum records limit, you
will be asked whether you wish to continue processing or terminate
the process.
When you save the page configuration in Site Editor your selected message
types and event types are saved with the page configuration. This allows you
to have immediate access to your commonly plotted message and event
types.
Managing viewpoints
This topic explains how to manage user-defined views of your mine, known
as Viewpoints. The functionality is available on both Site Editor and Site
Monitor.
Creating viewpoints
To create a viewpoint
1. Open Site Editor.
2. If necessary, use the Zoom Mode tool on the toolbar to zoom in to the
required area.
3. Select Actions > Viewpoints. The Viewpoints window opens.
4. Click New. The Add viewpoint dialog opens.
5. Type in the new Viewpoint name, and click OK.
6. Click Close.
Renaming viewpoints
To rename a viewpoint
1. Open Site Editor.
2. Select Actions > Viewpoints. The Viewpoints window opens.
3. Select a viewpoint from the list in the left panel, and click Rename.
4. Type your changes to the Viewpoint name.
5. Click Close.
Deleting viewpoints
To delete a viewpoint
1. Open Site Editor.
2. Select Actions > Viewpoints. The Viewpoints window opens.
3. Select a viewpoint from the list in the left panel, and click Delete.
4. Click Close.
Going to a viewpoint
To go to a viewpoint
1. Open Site Editor.
2. Select Actions > Viewpoints. The Viewpoints window opens.
3. Select a viewpoint from the list in the left panel, and click Goto.
4. Click Close.
Monitoring positions
To monitor positions (using Travel Progress Monitor)
1. Open Travel Progress Monitor.
The default view is the view set up for your mine. You are able to
customize and save your own page configurations.
2. From the list beside Fleets, select the fleet you wish to view.
3. From the list beside Page Configuration, select the page configuration
you wish to view.
Managing GPS
This topic explains how to manage the Global Positioning System (GPS) for
use in the office software, and is only available for trucks.
Machines that have Ignore for assignment enabled are indicated in the
Fleet Update Assistant in red, enclosed in asterisks.
4. In the Configure Properties dialog, click the Properties tab, then click
the Truck column.
5. In the Exclude column, find GPS and move it to the Include column.
Use the up and down arrows to move it to where you would like the
column to display in Fleet Update Assistant.
6. Click OK.
The GPS column displays where you wanted it.
7. Messages that display in the GPS field will be one of:
• Not used by Assignment and fault detected On Board.
This means that this truck’s GPS signal is bad in both the field and
the office.
• Fault detected On Board.
This means that the GPS signal is bad in the field.
the site monitor page. You can click the drawn path to see the path for each
state, e.g. reverse empty route, forward full route.
4. If you want to see the shortest path for different truck class, select the
relevant tab.
5. If you want to see the shortest path for a particular travel state, click the
relevant tab.
6. If you want to refresh the table, click the refresh button on the find path
table.
7. If you want to clear the table, click the clear button on the find path table.
Creating waypoints
To create a waypoint
1. Open Waypoint Assistant.
2. Click New. Waypoint Editor opens.
3. Enter a name in the Name field.
4. Enter a description in the Description field.
5. On the General tab, do the following;
i. From the Type list, enter the type of waypoint.
ii. From the Color list, enter a color for the waypoint.
Depending on the Type of waypoint you have chosen, you are able to
select various check boxes relating to assignment. If the function is not
available for your selection, the check box is dimmed. Select the
appropriate check boxes from the following:
• ReAssign when Loaded.
• ReAssign when Empty.
• Bounds Parent Location
• Send on Entry.
• Send on Exit.
6. Click the Geometry tab. On this tab you can either create the
coordinates for the waypoint by either using the table or dragging the
points on the graphical representation.
7. If you want to create the coordinates using the table, do the following:
i. From the Unit list, select the unit of measurement you want to
use for the waypoint.
ii. Double-click the X, Y, and Z fields to enter the coordinates of a
vertex.
iii. If you want to reverse the direction of the waypoints, click
Reverse Direction.
iv. If you want to add more coordinates, click the Add button
directly underneath the graphic.
v. If you want to delete one of the vertices, select the appropriate
row in the table and click Delete.
vi. If you are sure that you want to delete the selected vertices, click
Yes in the confirmation dialog.
8. If you want to create the coordinates using the graphical
representation, do the following:
i. From the Unit list, select the unit of measurement you want to
use for the waypoint.
ii. Click a point on the graphic and drag the point to the location you
want.
iii. If you want to reverse the direction of the waypoints, click
Reverse Direction.
iv. If you want to add more coordinates, click the Add button
directly underneath the graphic.
9. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
10. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Copying waypoints
To copy an existing waypoint
1. Open Waypoint Assistant.
2. Select an existing waypoint row on the table displayed.
3. Click Copy. Waypoint Editor opens.
4. Enter a name in the Name field.
5. Change any details that need to be changed.
6. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
The Waypoint Editor switches to edit mode (gray) while editing waypoint
attributes.
7. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Editing waypoints
To edit a waypoint
1. Open Waypoint Assistant
2. Scroll through the list of waypoints until you find the one that you want to
edit.
3. Click Open.
4. Change any fields necessary on the General tab.
5. Click the Geometry tab.
6. Depending on the waypoint attribute that you want to edit, either
• Click the value that you want in the list box, select or clear the check
box, or double-click the cell and type a new value.
Or
• Click and drag the waypoint you want to edit to its new coordinate.
7. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Apply.
8. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Archiving waypoints
To archive a waypoint
1. Open Waypoint Assistant.
Waypoints that have been archived do not have a “tick” in the Active
column.
2. Select the waypoint you want to archive and click Archive.
3. If you are sure that you want to archive this waypoint, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Restoring waypoints
To restore a waypoint
1. Open Waypoint Assistant.
Waypoints that have been archived do not have a “tick” in the Active
column.
2. Click the Toggle button on the toolbar if archived waypoints are not
visible.
3. Select the waypoint you want to restore and click the Restore button.
4. If you are sure that you want to restore this waypoint, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing waypoints
To view a waypoint
1. Open Waypoint Assistant.
2. Scroll through the list of waypoints until you find the one that you want to
view, and click that row.
3. Click Open.
Note You are not able to reset the missed count for multiple waypoints at
once. You must select and reset individual waypoints.
There is also a Missed Count field on the Waypoint Editor. This field is not
editable by the user.
Note You may have to increase the size of the Road Segment Editor to see
all columns in the table.
If you want to set all values for any load/state combination, in the Travel
Times section, do the following:
1. In the Direction list, select the required combination.
2. Enter the required travel time in the Time field.
3. Update the design time by selecting the Update Design Time check
box.
4. If you want the time to be calculated automatically, select the
Calculated Time check box.
5. Click Set.
6. Show Recent Travel Data by selecting the Show Recent Travel Data
check box. This is reflected in the table in the lower part of the window.
7. Show EFH data by selecting the Show EFH Data check box. The details
table below the check boxes changes to show relevant data, which you
can change.
8. Click the Geometry tab.
9. In the Waypoints section, do the following:
i. From the Start list, select a start waypoint name.
ii. From the End list, select an end waypoint name.
10. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
11. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Note You may have to increase the size of the Road Segment Editor to see
all columns in the table.
iv. From the Created By list, select the person creating the delay.
v. If you want confirmation of the delay, select Confirmation
Required.
vi. If you want acknowledgement of the delay, select
Acknowledgement Required.
vii. If the delay makes the delay target unavailable for assignment,
select Assignment Delay.
viii.If the delay requires the machine’s engine to be switched off,
select Engine Switched Off.
8. Select the Description tab, and enter a description of the delay.
9. Complete the details on all other tabs as required.
10. Click Save.
Managing destinations
This topic explains how to manage destinations.
Creating destinations
Before you begin, ensure you have created the required waypoints. See To
create a waypoint on page 10.66.
To create a destination
1. Open Destination Assistant.
2. Click New.
3. In the Name field, enter a name for the destination.
4. In the Description field, enter a description of the destination.
5. On the General tab, do the following:
i. If you want to specify the destination as a source, select Source.
ii. If you want to specify the destination as a sink, select Sink.
iii. If you want to specify the destination as a station, select Station.
iv. From the Tax Class list, select the tax class for the destination.
v. If the destination you are creating is in a known bad
communications area, select Bad Communications. The office
software only sends a backup assignment automatically to
destinations that are Sinks (e.g. dumps).
If you have a source or station selected, and you select Bad
Communications the office software will not take any automatic
action. You can, however, leave the bad communications check
box selected as mine sites are forever changing, and the source
or station destination may one day become a sink.
Note When selecting Bad Communications you must also ensure that in
Supervisor > Contents > Setup > Assignment Options you have
selected the Send backup assignments check box. This ensures
that when a truck enters a dump destination in an area with unreliable
communications, the office software sends a backup assignment to
the truck.
Editing destinations
To edit a destination
1. Open Destination Assistant.
2. Scroll through the list until you find the destination that you want to edit,
and click that row.
3. Click Open.
4. Edit the required details on each tab as required.
5. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
6. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Archiving destinations
To archive a destination
1. Open Destination Assistant.
Destinations that have been archived do not have a “tick” in the Active
column.
2. Select the destination you want to archive and click the Archive button.
3. If you are sure that you want to archive this destination, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Restoring destinations
To restore a destination
1. Open Destination Assistant.
Click the Toggle button on the tool bar if archived destinations are not
visible.
Destinations that have been archived do not have a “tick” in the Active
column.
2. Select the destination you want to archive and click the Restore button.
3. If you are sure that you want to restore this road segment, click Yes in
the confirmation dialog.
Deleting destinations
This topic explains how to delete destinations.
It is not normally necessary to delete destinations. Should it be necessary,
however, you can switch to Expert Mode and delete destinations as
necessary.
Ensure that you are aware of the ramifications to your mine model if you
delete destinations.
To delete a destination
1. Open Destination Editor.
2. Scroll through the list until you find the destination that you want to edit,
and click that row.
3. Click Delete.
4. If you are sure that you want to delete the destination, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing destinations
To view a destination
1. Open Destination Editor.
2. Scroll through the list until you find the destination that you want to view,
and click that row.
3. Click Open.
Toolbar icons
The following table describes the toolbar icons for both Site Editor and Site
Monitor. It is indicated where an icon displays on only one of the pages.
Icon Function
Selection
Allows you to select toolbar or menu options, or
click on objects on the screen. Allows you to draw
a bounding box around objects to select them.
Pan
Allows the screen to be ’grabbed’ and moved to
change the view.
Zoom Mode
Allows you to draw a window around an area you
wish to zoom in on.
Fit to Page
Changes the display to fit all data in the window in
plan view.
Zoom In
Allows you to zoom in on the center of the
display.
Zoom Out
Allows you to zoom out from the center of the
display.
Rotate
Allows you to rotate the view 360 degrees
clockwise about the center of the display.
Layers Editor
Allows you to control the:
• display of the office software items, and
change the location and size of the label.
• selectability of the office software items and
.DXF data.
Icon Function
Viewpoints Editor
Allows you to
• save the current view as a new viewpoint.
• delete and rename existing viewpoints.
• go to a nominated viewpoint.
Keyboard Interface
Displays the keyboard shortcuts.
Icon Function
Create Waypoint - Site Editor only
Allows you to create the following types of
waypoint:
• Square
• Rectangle
• Hexagon
• Freeform
The elevation, or "Z" coordinate of the centroid of
the waypoint is determined by interpolations from
the imported DXF data. If no DXF data exists, a
value of zero is used. The size of the square,
rectangle, and hexagon is based on the default
road width set in Supervisor. See Roads in the
Supervisor Page Reference chapter of the Fleet
Administration and Configuration manual for the
default road width.
Shortcut keys
To use the keyboard shortcut keys
Shortcut keys are available in both Site Editor and Site Monitor; although Site
Monitor has reduced functionality.
• Click on the Site Editor or Site Monitor toolbar. This displays a dialog
box, showing in the left column the key to press, and in the right column,
the result of pressing the key.
The shortcut keys are shown in the following table.
Keyboard Function
command
+ Zoom in by a small amount
c Center on cursor
p Pan mode
q Rotate clockwise
r Repaint
w Rotate anticlockwise
Keyboard Function
command
Alt + drag Zoom in (move mouse right) or out (move mouse left
horizontally
u, Ctrl +Z, Undo or redo the last operation. Uppercase letters are for
Ctrl + z, U, Redo - Site Editor only
Display axis
The Display Axis is visible on both Site Editor and Site Monitor, and is
displayed in the top left corner of the screen. It is a set of color-coded axes
indicating the direction of X, Y and Z based on the rotation of the current
mine model view.
Measuring distances
This functionality applies to Site Editor only.
The Measure button on the toolbar allows you to measure the distance
between to objects.
Note You can right-click any object to display its shortcut menu.
2. Click Actions > Background Files ... or click on the toolbar. The
Background Files dialog displays which the following options.
• Replace all files
i. Select this option and click OK to display a dialog which allows
you to search for a .dxf file.
ii. Locate the file you want, and click Open. The .dxf file you have
selected is loaded into Site Editor, and replaces any previously
loaded background.
• Append a new file
i. Select this option and click OK to display a dialog which allows
to search for the .dxf file to append.
ii. Locate the file and click Open. The .dxf file you have selected
loads the file into the background while keeping any existing
files.
• Write DXF file
Note These options are set in Supervisor, and those settings are carried
through to the client by default. You are able to change the settings in
Site Editor, however they are not retained once you exit the page.
Once you have settings you are happy with you should go into
Supervisor > Options > System Options > Machine Tracking >
Graphical Display, to have them as the default settings.
Editing layers
The editing layers functionality is available on both Site Editor and Site
Monitor, however Site Monitor provides more layers.
To edit layers
1. Open Site Editor.
2. To display the layers on your view, click Actions, then click Layer.
3. In the left panel, select the Display check boxes for the layers you wish
to view.
The check boxes you select are reflected as the same options in the
relevant tabs on the right side.
The layers are displayed in the order they are drawn on the screen. You
can change the order of the layers by clicking the arrow buttons
between the left and right panels.
4. On each of the tabs do the following:
i. Select the Selectable check box for the layers for which you
want message positions and waypoints to be selectable.
ii. Depending on the tab you are on, select the message positions,
waypoints, and editable roads you wish to view. Select whether
or not you want to show a label, the size and location of the
label. You are able to navigate through the hierarchy to show or
hide specific items.
iii. Click Close.
5. Click File, then click Save Page Configuration. The changes you have
made will remain with the page configuration for that layer.
If you were creating a road, then the last point entered is the end of the
road. If that last point was inside an existing waypoint then that waypoint
is used as the road end, otherwise a new waypoint is created.
Note You can hold down the Shift key to select more than one object.
Note Any changes made to DXF data cannot be either saved or undone.
The DXF edits last as long as your Site Editor page remains open.
2. Move the reticule over the DXF data point that represents the start of
your road, and press the s key.
The office software creates a point that is at precisely the same
coordinates of the DXF data point that is closest to the center of the
crosshair inside the reticule.
3. Move the cursor over the next DXF data point that is at the desired
location of the next point on the road and press s. Continue doing this
until you are at your last data point.
4. On selecting your last data point, press Esc, or double-click to finish the
road.
If the first or last point of the road is not positioned within an existing
waypoint, waypoints are automatically created at the end of the road.
If the road crosses another road, an intersection waypoint is created
where the roads cross, and the crossed road is split at that point.
Note If a DXF line is too long it can be trimmed using the To split DXF lines
procedure below.
If a DXF line is too short, it can be connected to another DXF line
using either the To automatically join DXF lines or To manually join
DXF lines procedure below.
The size of the reticule (the snap zone), and the size of the crosshair are
configurable using Supervisor. See Site Editor in the Supervisor Page
Reference chapter of the Fleet Administration & Configuration manual for the
settings.
Pressing Esc or clicking away from the waypoint will exit you from
vertex move mode.
3. Delete a vertex by placing the pointer inside, or on, the vertex marker
of the selected object and pressing Delete on your keyboard.
If the pointer is not inside the vertex marker the whole object is deleted if
it was created in this session and has not been saved. If the object has
been saved, it will be archived.
4. You can undo any of these operations by pressing u or Ctrl + z on your
keyboard.
Archiving waypoints
Note If you have not saved any of your changes, when you archive an
object it is only retrievable using the Undo functionality within Site
Editor.
If you have committed your changes (e.g. clicked Apply or Save) you
are able to Archive objects, which you are then able to Restore using
Waypoint Assistant.
The color of the object changes when it has been applied or saved to
the server and is no longer a local copy.
To archive a waypoint
1. Right-click the waypoint you wish to archive.
2. Click Archive.
The Archive Assistant displays.
3. Verify the waypoint you want to archive is selected. You are shown the
consequences of archiving the waypoint you have selected in the
bottom panel.
4. Click Archive.
5. Click Apply.
You can restore your waypoints using Waypoint Assistant. See Restoring
waypoints.
To create a road
1. Click Create Road on the tool bar.
Place the crosshair over the position you want the road to start, using
the + in the middle of the reticule to get the right starting position. If you
want to use the background DXF data to more accurately position the
reticule, place the reticule over the area where you want the point and
press the s key. This will snap the point to the DXF data point that is
closest to the +.
2. Click the left mouse button as you move the crosshair to insert points.
The elevation, or "Z" coordinate of the road is automatically interpolated
from the DXF data that has been used as a background. If no DXF data
has been imported, an elevation of zero is assigned to all points on the
road.
To undo previously created point, press u or Ctrl + z.
3. Double-click, or press Esc to generate the new road.
If your new road starts or ends in an existing waypoint, those points will be
used as the start or end points of the road, otherwise new waypoints are
created.
If your new road crosses an existing road or waypoint then it and the existing
road will be split into two at that point.
Once you have created the road the office software checks all of the
segments against the maximum allowable gradient. If any section of a road
exceeds the allowable gradient you have set, you will be given a warning.
2. Move a vertex by selecting the one you want to move and dragging it.
3. Insert a new vertex into the road by pressing Insert on your keyboard.
This inserts a vertex between the two vertices that are closest to the
pointer. Once you have inserted a vertex, you are able to place the
vertex in its final position, by moving it, before updating the road.
4. Delete a vertex by placing the pointer inside, or on, the vertex marker
of the selected object and pressing Delete on your keyboard.
If the pointer is not inside the vertex marker the whole road is deleted.
5. You can undo any of these operations by pressing u or Ctrl + z on your
keyboard.
Archiving roads
Note If you have not saved any of your changes, when you archive an
object it is not retrievable, as the changes have not been committed
to the server.
If you have committed your changes (e.g. clicked Apply or Save) you
are able to Archive objects, which you are then able to Restore using
Road Segment Assistant.
The color of the object changes when it has been applied or saved to
the server and is no longer a local copy.
To archive a road
If you have already saved the road you want to delete, you will have to
Archive the road, as you cannot delete a road once it has been saved.
1. Right-click the road you wish to archive.
2. Click Archive.
The Archive Assistant displays.
3. Verify the road you want to archive is selected. You are shown the
consequences of archiving the road you have selected in the bottom
panel.
4. Click Archive.
5. Click Apply.
You can restore your waypoints using Road Segment Assistant. See
Restoring road segments.
Managing destinations
Creating destinations using Site Editor
To create a destination using Site Editor
• Select one or more waypoints (Shift + click to select more than one), right-
click, and select Create Destination.
• A destination is created with your selected waypoints as bounding
points. A blue line encompasses the waypoints.
• You can right-click the destination and click Open, which then
displays the Destination Editor.
Note If you are not hovering over a waypoint correctly, you will delete the
destination.
Selecting objects
To select objects freehand
1. Open Site Editor.
2. Zoom in to a level where waypoints and road segments are comfortably
visible.
3. Hold down the shift key and use the mouse pointer to point directly at an
object you want to edit.
4. Click to select the object.
5. Continue holding down the shift key, and click on each object you want
to edit.
6. Right-click one of the selected objects.
7. A drop-down menu displays. Click the option you want to edit.
Note You can hold down the Shift key while using fence select to add or
remove objects to and from the surrounded area.
Note The drop-down menu gives you the option of editing each object
individually, or bulk editing similar objects e.g. Waypoints. See earlier
sections, starting from Creating waypoints using Site Editor on
page 10.91 for more information.
Updating an attribute in Bulk Edit mode updates that attribute for all of those
similar objects you selected.
Note Selecting the Change check box and not the associated value check
box where applicable, will clear all entries for that column.
If you made changes using Site Editor, the changes are only applied
when you click Apply in Site Editor.
If you make changes using Site Monitor, the changes are applied
straight to the Database.
16. To save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
17. To save your changes and exit, click Save.
If you made changes using Site Editor, the changes are only applied
when you click Apply in Site Editor.
If you make changes using Site Monitor, the changes are applied
straight to the Database.
Bulk archiving
Using Site Editor
Managing grades
This topic describes how to manage grades in the office software. This
includes creating, editing, deleting and viewing the following:
• Grades
• Mining Block Groups
• Mining Blocks
• Stockpile Blocks.
Creating grades
To create a grade
1. Open Grade Finder.
2. Select the Grade folder, and click New. Grade Editor opens.
3. Enter a Name for the Grade.
4. Select the Grade Type from the Type list.
5. Select a Weight Average Method from the list.
6. Depending on the Grade Type you selected, you will see a Continuous
grade or a Discrete panel, with fields to enter information into. Enter the
required details on the panel.
Editing grades
To edit a grade
1. Open Grade Finder.
2. Navigate to the grade you wish to edit, and click Open. Grade Editor
opens.
3. Edit the details as required.
Note: You can continue adding, selecting, or deleting grades using the New,
Delete and Select buttons without needing to leave the Grade Editor.
4. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
5. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Deleting grades
To delete a grade
1. Open Grade Finder.
2. Navigate to the grade you wish to delete, and click Delete.
3. If you are sure that you want to delete the grade, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing grades
To view grades
1. Open Grade Finder.
2. Navigate to the grade you wish to view, and click Open.
ii. In the Mass and Volume rows, double-click the Mined and
Original fields and enter the appropriate values.
8. Select the Active, Read–only and Stockpile options as required.
If the mining block is not being mined, and you don’t want it to display in
the list of mining blocks in onboard software or in editor pages, then do
not select the Active check box.
9. If you selected Stockpile, select the Stockpile from the list.
10. From the Locked Destination list select the appropriate destination.
This means that any trucks loaded with this material from this mining
block can only unload at the specified destination.
11. Click the Grade tab.
12. In the Continuous section, double-click the Value field and enter the
appropriate value.
13. In the Discrete section, select a value for the grade from the Value list.
14. Click the Coordinates tab.
15. For each set of coordinates, do the following:
i. From the Unit list, select the required unit of measurement for the
coordinates.
ii. Click Add to create an empty row in the table.
iii. Double-click the X, Y, and Z fields to enter the coordinates of a
vertex of the mining block. The minimum number of coordinates
you can enter is four.
If you make an error you can click Delete and start again.
16. Click the Alternates tab.
Alternates, or child mining blocks, contain different material from the
parent mining block.
i. Click Add to create an empty row in the table.
ii. Click the ID field and select a number from the list.
iii. Click the Material field and select a material from the list
iv. Click the Destination field and select a destination from the list.
If you make an error you can click Delete and start again.
17. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
18. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Note: You must make inactive blocks Active before you can access them.
Note: You can only delete a material group if it does not contain any
materials.
Managing materials
This section describes the procedures to create, edit, delete and view
materials, and how to update your mine model.
Creating materials
To create a material
1. Open Material Finder.
2. Navigate to the group in which you want to create a material.
3. Click New. Material Editor opens.
4. Enter a Name and Description for the material.
Editing materials
To edit a material
1. Open Material Finder.
2. Navigate to the material you want to edit.
3. Click Open. Material Editor opens.
4. Edit the material definition as required.
You cannot change the type of an existing grade. For example, grade
definitions cannot be changed from discrete to continuous.
5. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
6. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Archiving materials
To archive a material
1. Open Material Finder.
2. Navigate to the material you want to archive.
3. Click Archive.
4. If you are sure that you want to archive the material click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Materials are unavailable when archived.
Restoring materials
To restore a material
1. Open Material Finder.
2. Click the Toggle button on the toolbar.
3. Select the material you want to restore and click the Restore button.
If you are sure that you want to restore this material, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Deleting materials
You must be in Expert Mode to delete a material
Note: You can only delete a material that is not associated with a mining
block. A message dialog displays indicating that you are unable to
delete material where a mining block association exists.
To delete a material
1. Open Material Finder.
2. Navigate to the material you want to delete.
3. Click Delete.
4. If you are sure that you want to delete the mining block, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing materials
To view materials
1. Open Material Finder.
2. Double-click a material group to view the materials within it.
The first Version of a recipe is always zero. Each time you change and
save the recipe, the version number increments by one.
i. In the Select column, select the check box for each of the required
Machine Activities for this loader recipe.
4. If you want to save your changes and continue adding recipes, click
Add.
5. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Managing blending
This topic describes the blending workflow, defining blends, and how to
create, copy, archive and restore blends.
Blending workflow
A blend is a component of Production Requirements, enabling you to satisfy
specific production goals. Before using Blending, you need to define your
blends and production goals. Do this by following the workflow described in
the following procedure.
To set up blending
1. Define your Blends, using the Blend Editor.
2. Define your Production Requirements, including your Blending goals,
using the Production Requirements Editor.
3. Monitor production through KPIs shown on the tabs in the Fleet Update
Assistant.
Defining blends
Define your blends using the Blend Editor.
To define a blend
1. Open Blend Editor.
2. Enter a Name for the blend.
It is recommended that you define and use an appropriate naming
convention for a blend name that is relevant to you, for example, the
sink and a blend combination.
3. Select a Unit from the list beside the Control Quantity field, either mass
[t] or time [s], and then enter the Control Quantity.
If your Unit Set in Supervisor is set to miningSI, the control quantity is
defined over a mass as tonnes, (e.g. 5,000 tonnes), if set to
miningImperial the control quantity is defined over a mass in tons. Time
is defined in seconds, (e.g. 1800s), and the control quantity should be
Minimum mass should be at least five times greater than the size
of your largest truck. This allows Assignment to effectively and
efficiently satisfy blending and production requirements.
4. Select which Materials are allowed within the blend. The default is all
materials are disallowed.
5. You can Add these settings and continue with the procedure below, or
click Save to save the blend and exit Blend Editor.
Note: You are able to define blends containing both continuous and discrete
grades.
Continuous Grades
1. In the Continuous Grades panel, click Add.
2. Click in the Grade column. This will display a list of available continuous
grades relating to the Allowed Materials you selected earlier.
3. Select the required grade.
Note: The system will fill in the Unit Type field with the Unit Type associated
with the grade you have selected.
4. In the Min field, enter the minimum acceptable value of that grade for
the blend.
5. In the Max field, enter the maximum accepted value of that grade for the
blend.
Note: The Maximum Value for a Continuous Grade cannot be less than the
Minimum Value
You cannot specify the same continuous grade in more than one criteria
within the same blend.
Discrete Grades
1. In the Discrete Grades panel, click Add.
2. Click in the Grade column. This will display a list of available discrete
grades relating to the Allowed Materials you selected earlier.
3. Select the required grade.
4. Click in the Grade Value column, this will display a list of available
continuous grades relating to the Discrete Grade you selected.
5. In the Min (%) and Max (%) fields, enter the minimum and maximum
required percentages of the selected discrete grade.
For example if you require a 50:50 split across two grade values with a
+-5% tolerance (absolute), select the appropriate grade and values and
enter a Min% and Max% of 45% and 55% respectively.
Note: The Maximum Value for a Discrete Grade must be at least 10%
greater than the Minimum Value.
You cannot specify the same combination of discrete grade and value in
more than one criteria.
Materials
1. In the Materials panel, click Add.
2. Click in the Material column. This will display a list of available
materials.
3. Select the required material.
4. In the Min (%) and Max (%) fields, enter the minimum and maximum
required percentages of the selected material.
Note: The Maximum Value for a Material must be at least 10% greater than
the Minimum Value.
To edit a blend
Note: Once a blend has been used in a Production Request you are no
longer able to edit that blend. When you open a blend that has been
used, all of the fields will be uneditable. You will have to define a new
blend or copy the original and give it a new name.
To copy a blend
1. Open Blend Assistant.
2. Select the blend you wish to copy, and click Copy. This creates a copy
of the blend you have selected, and opens it in the Blend Editor.
3. Change the blend name from Copy of x-axes. You do not have to
change the blend name if you wish to identify that it is a copied blend.
4. Make the necessary changes and click Apply to save your changes and
continue editing the blend, or Save to save your changes and exit the
editor.
To archive a blend
1. Open Blend Assistant.
2. Select the blend you wish to archive, and click Archive. You are asked if
you want to archive the blend.
3. Click Yes. The blend is removed from the Blend Assistant.
To restore a blend
1. Open Blend Assistant.
2. On the toolbar, click the Toggle the display of archived icons button.
Blend Assistant now includes blends that have been archived.
3. Find and click the blend you wish to restore. The Archive button and the
bottom of the screen changes to Restore.
4. Click Restore. You are asked if you want to restore the blend.
5. Click Yes. The blend is restored in Blend Assistant.
6. Click the Toggle the display of archived icons button again to hide
archived blends.
3. On the Pages tab, in the Exclude panel, select Blending Goals and
move it into the Include column.
4. Click OK.
5. Click the Blending Goals tab to see each of your goals displayed as a
graphical dial.
Managing absences
This topic explains how to manage absence types.
Creating personnel
The office software does not require that personnel be entered into the
system, but better monitoring and reporting is possible if all machine
operators are part of your mine model. Some reports cannot be used if
personnel are not entered.
Site personnel are sorted alphabetically within their respective work groups.
You can drag personnel between work groups if you need to change the
group to which they belong.
To create a person
You can use the Personnel Summary page to create a person if you do not
want to create work groups.
1. Open Personnel Finder.
2. Navigate to the work group to which you want to add personnel, and
click New. Personnel Editor opens.
3. In the Name field, enter the preferred name of the person.
When an operator is set for a machine, the Last Use Date of every
license containing that machine is updated. This happens
regardless, whether the license is current or not.
You can use Reporting with parameters for Last Use Date and
Date Acquired to summarize operators with upcoming license
issues.
v. From the Temp. Expiration Date calendar, select the temporary
expiry date of the license if required.
If there is no expiry date for the license, click None.
Editing personnel
To edit details of a person
1. Open Personnel Finder.
2. Navigate to the person whose details you wish to edit, then click Open.
Personnel Editor opens.
3. Edit the details as required.
4. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
5. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Archiving personnel
To archive details of a person
1. Open Personnel Finder.
2. Navigate to the person whose details you wish to archive.
3. Click on the person, and click Archive.
4. If you are sure that you want to archive this person’s details, click Yes in
the confirmation dialog.
Restoring personnel
To restore details of a person
1. Open Personnel Finder.
2. Navigate to the person whose details you wish to restore. You may need
to click the Toggle button on the toolbar to toggle the display of archived
personnel.
3. Click on that person, and click the Restore button on the toolbar.
4. If you are sure that you want to restore this person’s details, click Yes in
the confirmation dialog.
Deleting personnel
There is no undo functionality in the office software. Once an individual has
been deleted the details cannot be retrieved. Deleting personnel affects all
records in the office software that store personnel information.
You must be in Expert Mode to delete personnel.
4. If you are sure that you want to delete the person, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
Viewing personnel
To view a person’s details
1. Open Personnel Finder.
2. Navigate to the person that you want to view, and click Open.
Managing safety
This topic explains how to manage safety items, actions, and records.
Note: After you have defined, or changed, your safety check items, you must
generate, upload, and activate the safety check data files on each machine.
You do this using the Onboard File Assistant.
6. If you want to validate the data you have entered, click Validate. If any
data is invalid it is displayed in red.
7. If you want to exit without saving your changes, click Cancel.
8. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
4. If you want to save your changes and continue editing safety actions,
click Apply.
5. If you want to exit without saving your changes, click Cancel.
6. If you want to save your changes and edit another action, click Save.
Note: You cannot create safety records. Safety records are created by the
system for each failed safety check item that occurs during operator
login. When the page is opened, by default only records that are not
actioned are displayed. Use the page configuration selector to toggle
the display of records.
5. If you want to validate the data you have entered, click Validate. If any
data is invalid it is displayed in red.
6. If you want to exit without saving your changes, click Cancel.
7. If you want to save your changes and edit another record, click Save.
iv. From the Session Allocation Message list, select a message that
will be sent to inform the operator of the scheduled break.
v. In the Allocation Message Lead Time fields, enter the amount of
time before the break that the message will be sent to the operator.
vi. From the Session Imminent Message list, select a message that
will be sent to remind the operator that the scheduled break is
about to happen very soon.
vii. In the Imminent message lead time fields, enter the amount of
time before the break that the reminder message will be sent to the
operator.
viii.From the Cancellation Message list, select a message that will be
used to advise the operator that the scheduled break has been
cancelled.
ix. From the Update Message list, select a message that will be used
to advise the operator of any updates to the scheduled break.
13. On the Destinations tab do the following:
i. If you want to have refueling allowed on the equipment, select the
Refuelling Allowed check box.
ii. Move the destinations that you want to include into the Include list.
14. Select the Confirmed check box to activate the scheduled break details
as soon as they are saved. This cannot be reversed, however, the
scheduled break can be deleted if required.
15. Click Save.
Note: The data retention period for Shift Change is set by default to
Medium - 62 days in Supervisor. See the Workgroup Extensions in
the Supervisor Page Reference chapter of the Fleet Administration &
Configuration manual, for more information on Data Archiving
settings.
Allocating operators
You can allocate available operators either manually or automatically to
available equipment.
For available equipment, allocated operators can be seen in that machine’s
tab, (e.g. Loading Tool, Truck), in the Shift Change Editor.
You can see the allocated equipment for each available operator in the
Personnel tab.
Prior to allocating operators to equipment, the following configuration is
required.
Shift change allocation indicator
• Personnel, Trucks, Loading Tools, Processors and Auxiliary
Equipment need to specify whether shift change allocation is
required.
• For personnel, shift change allocation indicates that a person
available for a shift is eligible to be allocated as an operator to
equipment for the shift. You can specify this using the Shift Change
tab of the Personnel Editor.
• For equipment, shift change allocation indicates that a person is
required to be allocated to operate the equipment. You can specify
this using the General tabs of the Truck Editor, Loading Tool Editors,
Processor Editor and Auxiliary Equipment Editor.
To allocate operators
1. Open Shift Change Editor.
If an entry is shown for the next shift, it means that a shift change has
been previously saved for the next shift. Do the following:
i. Select the entry for the next shift and click Open. This opens the
Shift Change Editor for the selected shift.
ii. If the selected shift is the current or a previous shift, a warning is
displayed, letting you know the shift has finished, or already started.
If there are no shift entries, this means that no shift changes have
previously been saved for the next shift. Do the following:
i. Click New. The Create Shift Change dialog displays.
ii. If the default shift shown is not the required shift, select the Date
and Name for the next shift. If the selected shift is the current or a
previous shift, a warning is displayed.
2. Click the Personnel tab, and do the following:
i. Ensure that the list of available operators requiring operator
allocation matches the expected list of operators requiring operator
allocation for the next shift.
Available operators
Available operators for equipment allocation are those available
personnel for the next shift that are not specified to be excluded
Note: You must create Absence Types before you can exclude any
personnel. See To create an absence type on page 12.1.
You are also able to make operators unavailable for the next and future
shifts using the Personnel Editor.
iii. Click the Equipment column to manually allocate an operator to
specific equipment. Do this if the allocation cannot be made
automatically according to operator allocation priorities,
preferences and the allocation order defined when creating
allocation rules.
iv. To make unavailable equipment available, select the appropriate
equipment tab, e.g Loading Tools, Truck, and clear the Exclude
check box.
Available equipment
Available equipment for the next shift is the equipment that is not
scheduled to be on delay at the start of the shift.
Available equipment for operator allocation is the available
equipment that is specified for inclusion in operator allocation.
Available equipment for transport allocation is the available
equipment that is specified for inclusion in transport allocation.
Available equipment is listed in the Unallocated Equipment list
before operators are allocated and can be determined from the
various Equipment tabs.
Manual allocations are set to “Retain”. Allocations set to retain are not
removed during the automatic allocation of operators, even if “Replace
Existing” allocations is selected. If “Replace Existing” is selected,
existing allocations not set to retain will be replaced.
Advanced Allocation Rules
A good quality solution uses the allocation rules and the operator and
equipment allocation orders specified to determine operator allocations.
The objective of better and best solutions is to minimize the number of
operators and equipment that are not allocated. These solutions may
require the evaluation of many alternative solutions.
Evaluation of all solutions can take a lot of time. A good solution can
however be obtained reasonably quickly.
The limits for the quality of the automatic allocations solution and the run
time in attempting to find the quality limit can be specified. Specify
Advanced Allocation rules by doing the following:
i. Click Advanced.
ii. Move the slider to the appropriate Quality limit.
iii. Select a maximum Run Time.
If one of the limits specified is exceeded, the best solution at that time
will be returned. The default limits are good quality and a maximum run
time of 3 minutes.
An example of using advanced allocation rules is when your the goal is
to obtain a good solution in no more than 3 minutes.
ii. On the Auxiliary tab, click the item whose tie-down destination
details you want to change and edit as required.
7. To check that all loading tools have a tie-down allocation, do the
following:
i. Click the Loading Tools tab.
ii. Ensure that all values are as required.
8. To check that all trucks have a tie-down allocation, do the following:
i. Click the Trucks tab.
ii. Ensure that all values are as required.
9. To check that all auxiliary equipment has a tie-down allocation, do the
following:
i. Click the Auxiliary tab.
ii. Ensure that all values are as required.
10. If you want to create assignments to make trucks go to the tie-down
destination, do the following:
i. Select the Auto create TieDown Assignments check box.
ii. Using the Arrive After slider, select a time after which the truck
must arrive.
iii. Using the Arrive At slider, select a preferred time for the truck to
arrive.
iv. Using the Arrive Before slider, select a time before which the truck
must arrive.
v. Select the load state of the truck on arrival at the tie-down
destination from the Load State list.
vi. From the On Assignment Delay Type list, select the type of delay
to be applied when the truck is on the assignment of travelling to
the tie-down destination.
vii. From the On Arrival Delay Type list, select the type of delay to be
applied when the truck arrives at the tie-down destination.
viii.If you want to automatically log out all the operators on machines
that do not have onboard hardware for doing so, select Auto
Logout and do the following:
• Using the slider beside Auto Logout, select the exact time at
which they will all be logged out.
• From the Logout Delay Type list, select a delay to be applied
when logout occurs.
11. If you want to allocate personnel, continue on to the next section,
otherwise click OK.
Note: If a manual assignment was made when the shift change scheduled
assignment is active, this would cause an issue with the known
destination for the truck. In order to highlight this, a popup displays
whenever a manual assignment is made replacing an active
scheduled assignment. The popup window has two buttons, OK and
Cancel. In this scenario, it is the office software Operator's
responsibility to inform the field and bus of any changes.
Note: You must create Absence Types before you can exclude any
personnel. See To create an absence type on page 12.1.
The driver for a transport vehicle that does not have a dedicated driver is
assumed to be the operator of the first Loading Tool allocated to the transport
vehicle in ascending Loading Tool name order.
Note that by matching equipment rather than actual operators, the transport
vehicle allocation ensures that there is a seat for all possible outgoing and
incoming operators. This means the transport allocations can be used for
transporting operators ending the shift and transporting operators starting the
next shift no matter whether a cold, warm or hot shift change is used.
5. If you want to open a specific gateway file, click Actions > Open, then
navigate to your gateway files.
Note: You will probably already be connected to your gateway, therefore the
Actions > Open option will be dimmed. You need to click Actions >
Disconnect, then proceed to step 6.
3. Via the command line as an mstarrun target. See the mstarrun targets
chapter in your Fleet Administration & Configuration manual for more
information about mstarrun targets.
Note The truck must be performing cycles in order for these TMAC
messages to be sent to Fleet from VIMS.
Note The machine may be identified by either the machine name or the IP
address. Verify in the MessageID column that any of the listed TMAC
messages listed above are being received.
Messages to CMPD
A StateChange TMAC message in the Message ID column indicates that the
CMPD is receiving TMAC messages from VIMS. This condition is valid if
VIMS has triggered the state change (i.e. body up, VIMSCycle).
Uploading Files
You need to upload machine files to field equipment to keep the information
synchronized between the field and the office.
You can update both configuration files and data files.
You can now cut and paste these files onto the onboard equipment in
the truck.
Note: Before performing the following procedure, ensure you have set up
the CAES or TOPE interface to display the KPI windows required.
Note: Ensure that the source values align with the values used in
datasources.xml
5. If you want to view details of waiting tasks, click the Release Status tab.
6. If you want to see why transfers have failed, click the Failure Details
tab.
7. If you want to stop a job that is running, click Stop.
8. If you want to clear all the jobs that have finished but are still visible,
click Clear Finished.
If you generate files and do not upload them, they are not displayed in Job
Execution Monitor.
2. Navigate to the folder into which you want to add the new message
group, and click Group. Message Group Editor opens.
3. Enter the name of the new message group.
4. Select the check box if your message group contains safety messages.
When an operator logs in, and completes a safety checklist, a random
message is chosen from any message group folder called “safety
messages”. This message is then sent out as the Safety Message of the
Day to that operator.
As messages are chosen randomly from those available, the message
displayed may not be the same for all machines on any given day.
Note: If safety checklists are not used, the Safety Message of the Day is not
used.
5. On the Associations tab, select the check boxes for the classes of
machine in this group which are allowed to send messages. Message
groups with messages designed to be sent from the office should not
have any associations selected.
6. If you want to save your changes and continue creating message
groups, click Add.
7. If you want to exit without saving your changes, click Cancel.
8. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
2. Navigate to the message group you want to edit, and click Open.
Message Group Editor opens.
To send a message
1. Open the Send Message Assistant.
2. Click the Equipment tab. A hierarchy of machines displays.
3. Navigate to the machine(s) to which the message is to be sent. Only
machines that have the Assignment interface configured in their
definition appear in the list of machines.
4. You can click Select All to send a message to all machines in your fleet.
This is especially useful in an emergency situation. Select Clear All to
clear all of the machines selected so that you can choose which
machines to send messages to.
5. Click the Message tab.
6. If you want to send a standard message, do the following:
i. Select the message in the Standard Messages list.
ii. Edit the message and message attributes as required.
iii. Click Send to send the message.
7. If you want to send an ad hoc message, do the following:
i. In the Message text field, enter the text of the message.
ii. In the Message window title field, enter the title of the message.
To delete a message
1. Open Standard Message Finder.
2. Select the message that you want to delete.
3. Click Delete.
4. If you are sure that you want to delete the group, click Yes in the
confirmation dialog.
To view a message
1. Open Standard Message Finder.
2. Navigate to the equipment type folder for the machine category you
want to view.
Introduction to Production
Fleet consists of a set of sub-systems, each one providing a specific type of
functionality. Production is the sub-system used to determine, record, report
and display production-related information.
The main areas of functionality are as follows:
• Managing cycles.
• Managing delay types and delays.
• Managing job code groups and job codes.
• Managing machine states.
• Managing fluids.
• Managing service records.
Managing cycles
This topic describes the procedures to manage cycles.As viewing and
filtering cycles are the most common tasks, these procedures are given first.
Viewing cycles
This topic explains how to view cycles.
To view cycles
1. Open the Cycle Assistant.
2. From the Page Configuration drop-down list, select the type of machine
whose cycles you wish to view.
3. Display the required range of cycles and machines. See To filter cycles
on page 14.2.
Complete cycles are displayed by default.
4. If you want to show only complete cycles click Actions, then select the
Show Complete Cycles check box, otherwise only incomplete cycles
will be shown. Clear the other check boxes.
5. If you want to show only missing cycles, click Actions, then select the
Only Show Missing Cycles check box. Clear the other check boxes.
6. If you want to show interim cycles, click Actions, then select the Show
Interim Cycles check box. Clear the other check boxes. Interim cycles
are not displayed by default.
Interim cycles are displayed in green, even when they are read only.
7. If you want to show cycles surrounding the timeframe you will specify
below, click Actions, then click Fetch Surrounding Cycles.
8. If you want to remove selected cycles from the data table display, click
Hide, then click Yes in the dialog that opens. This does not delete the
cycle.
9. Click Refresh to display the retrieved cycles in the data table.
Filtering cycles
This topic explains how to specify which cycles you want to display. It is
performed as a step in other procedures.
To filter cycles
In the Cycle Filter box, do the following:
1. From the Period list, select the type of time period.
2. If you have selected a period other than <Manual>, from the list beside
the time period, select the date from the calendar. The From and To
fields are filled in, but you are able to modify them.
3. If you have selected <Manual>, from the Period list, fill in the From and
To fields, by doing the following:
i. In the fields beside From, select the start date from the calendar,
and the start time using the arrows, or directly editing the hours/
minutes/seconds of the time.
ii. In the fields beside To, select the end date from the calendar, and
the end time using the arrows, or directly editing the hours/minutes/
seconds of the time.
4. Click [...] beside Machines label and select the machines whose cycles
you wish to display.
5. Click OK.
6. Click Refresh. The filtered list of cycles displays.
Splitting cycles
This topic explains how to split cycles.
To split a cycle
1. Open Cycle Assistant.
2. From the Page Configuration list, select the type of entity whose cycle
you want to split.
3. Display the required range of cycles. See To filter cycles.
4. Select the required cycle.
5. Click Split. Split Cycle Wizard opens.
6. If you want to split the cycle at a specific point in time, do the following:
i. Select Split at a point in time.
ii. Click Next and follow the wizard.
7. If you want to split the cycle into cycles of equal lengths, do the
following:
i. Select Split equally.
ii. Click Next and follow the wizard.
Creating cycles
This topic explains how to create cycles.
The office software creates cycles automatically, but sometimes you may
need to create a cycle manually. You are not allowed to create a cycle with a
start and finish time causing overlap with an existing cycle for that machine.
Note: The following steps describe common procedures first. You need to
follow those procedures, then follow the procedures for the type of
cycle you chose to create.
4. From the Start calendar, select the start date of the cycle.
ii. From the Loading Tool list, select the shovel that loaded the truck.
iii. From the Loading Tool Operator list, select the name of the
shovel operator that loaded the truck.
iv. Check the Rehandle box if the material is being rehandled.
v. In the Mining Blocks section, expand the list and select the mining
block to be dug from.
vi. From the Selected Mining Block list, select a mining block.
If you are creating a Truck cycle you also need to do the following:
1. In the Haulage section do the following:
i. In the Fuel Used field, enter the amount of fuel used in this cycle.
ii. In the Shifts field, enter the number of transmission shifts
performed by the truck.
2. In the Sink section do the following:
i. From the Sink Destination list, select the destination where the
truck was dumped.
ii. From the Processor list, select the processor that unloaded the
truck.
iii. In the Mining Blocks section, expand the list and select the mining
block to be dug from.
iv. From the Selected Mining Block list, select a mining block.
If you are creating an Auxiliary or Truck cycle, do the following:
1. Click the Road Segments tab and do the following:
• Right-click in the Road Segments section. Road Segment
Component Editor opens.
2. If you want to add road segment data, click New and do the following:
i. Enter the start and end velocity of the machine as it enters and
leaves the road segment.
ii. If you want to edit road segment data, click Edit.
iii. If you want to remove road segment data, click Remove.
The colors on the Road Segments tab indicate the following:
• Light Green - Coasting
The machine is coasting down a slope of sufficient gradient.
2. If you are creating a Self Loader, click the Materials Movement tab and
do the following:
i. In the Material section, do the following:
• From the list beside Material, select the material to be loaded.
• In the Payload field, enter the weight (in tonnes) of the payload
to be loaded during the cycle.
ii. In the Source section, do the following:
• From the Source Destination list, select the destination where
the truck was loaded.
• In the Mining Blocks section, expand the list and select the
mining block to be loaded from.
• From the Selected Mining Block list, select a mining block.
• In the Sink section, do the following:
• From the Sink Destination list, select the destination where the
truck was dumped.
• In the Mining Blocks section, expand the list and select the
mining block to be dug from.
• From the Selected Mining Block list, select a mining block.
3. Click Save.
Editing cycles
This topic explains how to edit cycles. You can edit single cycles using Cycle
Assistant, or multiple cycles using either Cycle Assistant or Cycle Bulk
Update Assistant.
8. If you want to save your changes and continue editing data, click Apply.
9. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Merging cycles
This topic explains how to merge cycles.
Deleting cycles
This topic describes how to delete cycles. You must be in Expert Mode to do
this procedure. For details on how to change to expert mode, see the
Platform chapter.
To delete cycles
1. Open Cycle Assistant.
2. Enable expert mode.
3. From the Page Configuration list, select the type of entity whose cycles
you wish to delete.
4. Display the required range of cycles. See To filter cycles on page 14.2.
5. Select the cycles you wish to delete.
6. Click Delete. The Delete dialog opens.
7. If you are sure you want to delete the cycles, click Yes.
8. Disable expert mode.
Hiding cycles
This topic explains how to hide cycles.
To hide cycles
1. Open Cycle Assistant.
2. Display the required range of cycles. See To filter cycles.
3. Select the cycles that you want to hide.
4. Click Hide. A warning dialog opens.
5. If you’re sure you want to hide the cycles from the current view, click
Yes. The cycles will not be deleted.
Monitoring cycles
This topic explains how to monitor cycles for the various machines.
12. In the External Reference field, enter the reference used by the
external software systems.
13. In the External Reference Description field, enter the description for
the external software systems reference.
14. Click the Association tab.
15. If you want to associate the delay type with roads, select the Roads
check box.
16. If you want to associate the delay type with destinations, select the
Destinations check box.
17. If you want to associate the delay with a specific machine category,
select the appropriate Allowed check box.
18. If you want to save changes and add more data, click Add.
19. If you want to save changes and exit, click Save.
If you cannot see your archived delay types, i.e. grayed out delay types,
click the Toggle button on the tool bar.
2. Click the delay type you wish to restore, then click Restore. You are
asked to confirm you wish to restore the delay type.
3. Click Yes. The delay type is returned to the list.
Managing delays
This topic describes the procedures for managing delays.
Creating delays
This topic explains how to create delays using the office software. It does not
explain how to create delays from field machines.
To create a delay
1. Open Delay Monitor.
2. Click New. Delay Editor opens.
3. Click the Type tab. The list of delay types may take a few seconds to
load and display.
4. Select the required delay type. Delay Editor refreshes to enable the
relevant tabs and fields for the selected delay type.
5. If enabled, click the Machine tab and do the following:
i. Expand the folders until the required machine is displayed.
ii. Select the required machine.
6. If enabled, click the Destination tab and do the following:
i. Select the check box beside the required station name.
7. If enabled, click the Road tab and do the following:
i. Select the check box beside the road to which the delay will be
applied.
8. Click the Duration tab and do the following:
i. Enter the start date and time in the Start field.
ii. If the duration cannot be estimated, click Unknown.
iii. If the duration can be estimated, click the option button beside the
time fields and enter the number of days, hours and minutes using
the arrows.
iv. Enter the finish date and time in the Finish field.
There may be multiple non-overlapping delays for a machine. If a
machine has a delay and a new delay is added for the machine
which overlaps the existing delay, the office software adjusts the
end time to prevent the overlap.
When viewing a delay in Delay Monitor, the Finish column will flash
if the delay did not finish at the time it was supposed to.
v. From the list beside Created By, select the first person to report
this delay.
vi. If office confirmation is required before the delay starts, select the
Confirmation Required check box.
vii. If office acknowledgement is required when the delay starts, select
the Acknowledgement Required check box.
viii.If this delay makes the delay target unavailable for assignment,
select the Assignment Delay check box. This ensures that
Assignment does not continue to consider this target for
assignment.
ix. If this delay requires that the engine be turned off, select the
Engine Switched Off check box. This helps to ensure the
accuracy of fuel management calculations.
9. If enabled, click the Description tab and enter a description for the
delay in the Description box.
10. If you want to save your changes and continue adding data, click Add.
11. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
Editing delays
This topic explains how to edit delays. If a delay is active you can only edit
certain attributes.
Deleting delays
This topic explains how to delete delays.
You can only delete inactive or historical delays. Active delays cannot be
deleted.
Viewing delays
This topic explains how to view delays.
Splitting delays
This topic explains how to split delays.
You can only split historical delays. You cannot split active or scheduled
(inactive) delays.
If you want to split an historical delay into more than two delays, you must
perform multiple single splits.
All original delay attributes are retained and copied into the new delay. Any
incompatible attributes are ignored, that is, they are not retained or copied.
Merging delays
This topic explains how to merge delays.
You can only merge historical delays if they are for the same delay target and
there is no gap in time between the two delays.
You cannot merge active or scheduled delays.
All original delay attributes are retained and copied into the new delay. For
example, any incompatible attributes due to a change in delay type are
ignored, that is, they are not retained or copied.
Extending delays
This topic explains how to extend delays. You can only extend active and
inactive delays.
To extend delays
1. Open Delay Monitor.
2. Select the required delay(s).
3. Click Extend. Extend Delays dialog opens.
4. Use the arrow keys to enter the time to extend the delay by.
5. Click OK.
Stopping delays
This topic explains how to stop delays. You can stop a delay using the office
software but it is still active until the operator stops it on board the machine.
To stop a delay
1. Open Delay Monitor.
1. Select the delay you want to stop.
1. Click the Stop button on Delay Monitor.
2. If you are sure you want to stop the delay, click Yes.
You can stop a delay using the office software but it is still active until the
operator stops it onboard the machine.
Stopping a delay using the office software may cause delay information
to be unsynchronized with delay information on the machine.
How it works
The office software compares successive position reports from all machines.
When two successive position reports arrive too close together, the second
one is ignored for this process and a later position report is considered.
When the office software has two valid successive position reports, the
distance travelled and speed of travel are computed. If the distance is less
than the allowed movement and the speed is less than the allowed speed,
the machine is considered stopped. When the machine has stopped for the
defined allowed period, the office software activates a delay for the machine
if the machine's class is configured with an appropriate delay type for that
machine.
Subsequent position reports are analyzed, and if the machine is no longer
considered to be stopped and the office software placed the machine on
delay automatically as part of the stopped machine detection process, then
the office software automatically ends the delay.
7. In the Maximum speed that is still stopped field, specify the maximum
speed, in milliseconds, allowed to consider the equipment stationary
(there may be GPS jitter causing small movements).
Default = 0.5 milliseconds
8. In the Maximum distance moved that is still stopped field, specify
the maximum allowed distance equipment is allowed to travel, in meters,
and still be considered stationary.
Default = 15 meters
5. In the Name field, enter the name for the job code.
6. In the Description field, enter the description for the job code.
7. Click the General tab.
8. In the External Ref field, enter the code that the job code will have in the
external system.
9. Click the Associations tab.
10. Select the Allowed check box beside each category of machine that
you want to associate the job code with.
11. If you want to save your changes and continue creating job codes, click
Apply.
12. If you want to save your changes and exit, click Save.
3. Expand the list and select the job code that you wish to view.
4. If you want to view the job code attributes, click Open. Job Code Editor
opens.
5. Click the tabs to view the attributes.
6. Click Cancel.
8. If you want this machine’s time allocated to idle time, clear the Is
Working check box.
9. Click the Destination tab.
10. From the list beside Destination, select a destination for the machine.
11. Click the Associations tab.
12. Select the Allowed check box beside each category of machine that
you want to associate the machine state with. You must choose at least
one association.
13. Click Save.
Managing Fluids
This section describes the procedures for managing fluids.
Note: You cannot edit a fuel type that has been deleted. If you are trying to
do this you will see the following error message
The fuel type has been deleted and cannot be updated. Please
recreate fuel type.
You may have to refresh the screen to see the fluid type you have just edited.
Introduction to troubleshooting
This chapter explains the procedure you must follow before calling support,
and also how to solve some common problems when using the office
software.
Getting support
The method you use to contact support is determined by the severity of your
issue and your site’s support procedures. The following information should
be used in conjunction with the support procedures for your site.
Before contacting support you should perform some basic troubleshooting of
the issue. This will allow you to gather information on the issue to give to the
support team.
Running a snapshotSystem
If there is an issue with the office software you must run a snapshotSystem.
Different types of snapshots are created depending on the machine the
snapshotSystem is started from. The type of issue you are having will
determine where to run the snapshotSystem from. If the office software
appears to be running correctly except for your machine, for example,
messages are going to and from the field and no other users are
experiencing difficulties, then the snapshotSystem can be run from the
office software client machine, e.g., the office software Operator’s machine.
If the office software appears to have stopped working, for example, no
messages are going to the field or all machines are experiencing difficulties,
then, if possible, the snapshotSystem should be run from the the office
software server. If this is not possible, then run the snapshotSystem from
your machine.
The snapshotSystem takes a snapshot of the office software diagnostics
including:
• Log files.
• Custom configurations.
• Field Communications Server files.
• Assignment details.
• Memory, CPU and disk usage on the application server and other
monitored machines.
These files are then zipped together ready to be sent to your Fleet Customer
Support representative. The support team will use the information saved in
the zip file when diagnosing the cause of the issue.
1. On the Tools menu, click snapshotSystem.
2. In the Snapshot Logger window, enter as much information as possible
and click OK.
Common problems
Common Alarm problems
The following table explains how to solve some common problems related to
alarms when using the office software.
Unable to open The file cannot be accessed or is • Ensure the file is accessible, or
supplied files. corrupt. • Create a new import file from your
mine planning package.
Duplicate found on A mining block with the same name is If Override is selected the mining
mining block group already located on the mining block block will be updated with the imported
group. mining block, otherwise the previous
mining block will be kept.
No grade values No grade values can be determined • Check the XML file to ensure all
selected for mining for any mining blocks. grade values in the import file are
block name defined.
• Create a new import file from your
mine planning package ensuring
mining blocks have valid values.
Unable to find attribute An attribute in the input file is not • Check the XML file to ensure all
in input file defined in the XML file. attributes in the import file are
defined.
• Create a new import file from your
mine planning package ensuring
attributes are in the input file.
Unable to convert to Import unit type cannot be converted • Check the XML file to ensure units
grade unit type to the grade unit type, for example, are defined.
tonnes to meters.
• Ensure the unit type is specified in
the office software.
• Create a new export file from your
mine planning package using units
which have been defined and can
be converted.
Problem with grade During the import process a problem • Check the office software is
setting value occurred within the office software. operating correctly
• Check that there are no
communication problems between
the import machine and the server.
Grade value in import • The grade value specified for the • Check the allowable grade
is not allowed value for mining block is not allowed for a definitions for discrete grades in
discrete grade discrete grade, or the office software.
• The grade value specified for the • Create a new export file from your
mining block is not defined for a mine planning package using
discrete grade. grade values defined in the office
software.
Unable to find entity Entity does not exist in the office • Check that the entity name is in the
software. XML file.
• Create a new export file from your
mine planning package ensuring
valid entity names are used.
Unable to obtain A quantity is not defined in the office Create a new export file from your
quantity software. mine planning package, ensuring valid
units are used.
Messages
A messages passes through many components before being received. If a
problem occurs, you should check each relevant component. This is usually
done using the pinging method.
Navigating pages
Pages are split into the following categories:
• Diagnostics pages.
• Management pages.
• Setup pages.
Individual pages within these master categories are organized alphabetically
by subsystem, and alphabetically within each subsystem. The group and the
order the page is in matches its location in the Contents menu.
Opening pages
To open a page
1. To use a pre-defined desktop to automatically open the page(s), specify
the desktop when you log in.
2. To use the Contents menu, do the following:
i. Click the Contents menu.
ii. Navigate to the section which contains the page you want to open.
iii. Click the page name.
3. To use the Page Configuration drop-down list:
i. Click the arrow beside the drop-down list.
ii. Click the page configuration you want to open.
See the GUI Page Reference chapter for more information.
Duplicate cycles
The example below demonstrates detection of duplicate cycles. Note that for
the one machine there are two cycles that start at the same time and finish at
the same time.
Overlapping cycles
The example below demonstrates detection of overlapping cycles.
Cycle
Primary machine Dura- Activity Delays
Starttime Endtime name tion Minutes Minutes Continuous
Figure 15.3: Section from Validation-Truck Cycles.rep showing gaps between cycles
Cycle Contin-
Primarymachine Dura- Activity Delays
Starttime uous
Endtime name tion Minutes Minutes
Cycle
Primarymachine Dura- Activity Delays Diff Activities
Starttime Endtime name tion Mins Mins Mins Comments Continuous
Overlapping Activities
The example below demonstrates detection of overlapping activities within
the cycle. Note that there is 120 minutes of additional activity time within the
cycle.
Cycle
Primarymachine Dura- Activity Delays Diff Activities
Contin-
Starttime name tion Mins Mins Mins Comments
Endtime uous
Solution
Use Supervisor to check that the Safety Check Inspection Failed delay
category is entered. Use the office software to check that the specified delay
category exists, and is compatible with all relevant machine categories.
ROM Loaders
Payload is always the default of 20 ton
Possible cause
There is no entry in the ROM Loader Supervisor page for that loader.
Solution
Check for a match on the loader name, and create an entry in Supervisor.
Possible cause
There is an invalid entry in the ROM Loader Supervisor page for that loader.
Solution
In Supervisor, check that the format is
loader name:capacity:nominal payload.
If you use unit names, check that they are valid. You can also look at the
CycleGenerator log file for when the SelfLoaderCycle engine starts - it warns
about invalid entries it finds.