NGUY~N LE CHAu THANH

Giao trinh
LYTHuYETVATHUC• HANH
lV0trm
~ ~

AUTOCAD2011

NHA XUAT BAN THONG TIN vA TRUYEN THONG

 LOI NHA XUAT BAN
A utoCAD /a phdn mJm ung dung CAD di thi hien ban ve kY thudt
bang vecto 2D hay bJ mdt 3D, duoc phat trien boi Tdp do an Autodesk.
Voi phien ban ddu tien dutrc phdt hanh vao cubi nam 1982, AutoCAD la
mot trong nhiing chuang trinh ve kY thudt ddu tien chay duac tren may
tinh ca nhdn. Nguac lai, phdn nhiJu phdn mem ve kY thudt thai nay duac
Sir dung tren thiet bi ddu cuoi d6 hoa (graphics terminal) noi voi may
tinh Ian hay may tram.

Hien nay thudt ngii CAD ngay cang tro nen phd biin trong kY thudt
noi chung va trong Nganh xciy dung noi rieng. Trong cac phien ban cua
phdn mem AutoCAD tren thd gioi thi phien ban AutoCAD 2011 la phien
ban moi nhdt, no h6 tro manh me cac tinh nang trong linh V1!Cthiet ki
cac ban ve kY thudt nhu: Dai ribbon true quan vtri giao dien giong Office
2007 co kha nang tuy bidn cao, sap xdp vi tri giiia cac the (tab) bang
each bdm va giit chuot trai vao the va keo tha vao vi tri moi, h6 tro chit
k_vkY thudt s6. chuc nang danh Udu duoc tang cuong, tim kiem va dinh vi
dff lieu thih kd. h6 tro tdp tin pdf va dwg, xudt ra nhiJu dinh dang ...
Vai muc tieu giup nguoi h9C ve tren may tinh mot each nhanh nhdt
va ung dung hieu qua nhdt vao cong viec, Nha xudt ban Thong tin va
Truyen thong xudt ban cuon sach "Gldo trinh Lj tltuyit va TItI;l'C himh
Vi tren may tinh AutoeAD 2011" do ThS. Nguyln Le Chdu Thanh lam
chu bien gioi thieu vai ban d9C.
Giao trlnh g6m 7 chuang, Clj thi nhu sau:
Chuang 1: Cac vdn dJ Co'ban vJ AutoCAD
Chuang 2: Cac lenh ve va hieu chinh Co'ban
Chuang 3: Cdc lenh hieu chinh
Chuang 4: Quan sat va quan If dbi tuong
 , Chuang 5: Ghi kich thuirc va chii trang ban ve
Chuang 6: Nhom d6i tuong va In ban ve
Chuang 7: Phdn doc them
Giao trinh nay khong di sdu khai thdc phdn m~m AutaCAD ma tdp
trung vaa viec tmg dung phdn mem AutaCAD dJ ve cac ban ve phuc VZ;l

giang day, hoc tdp ding nhu cong viec ve thiit ki kY thudt. Vai su tra
giup cua cuon gido trinh cung voi su n6 luc cua ban than, trong khoang
thai gian ng6n ban da co th~ SU dung t6t phdn mem AutaCAD dJ ve hdu
hit cac ban ve trang nhi~u chuyen nganh kY thudt.
Nha xudt ban xin trdn trong gioi thieu cung ban doc va rdt mang nhdn
duac y kiin dong gop cua quy vi. Mri Y kiin dong gop xin gid v~ Nha xudt
ban Thong tin va Truyen thong - 18 Nguyin Du, Ha N(ji hoac gu-i true tiep
cha tdc gia thea dia chi Email: nguyenlechauthanh@gmail.cam.
Trdn trong cam an!

NHAxuATBAN
THONG TIN vA TRUYEN THONG
 LOINOIDAu
"Giao trinh Ly thuy~t va Thue hanh Ve tren may tinh AutoCAD
2011" la tai lieu cftn thiet cho viec giang day cua giao vien va h9C t~p trng
dung phftn mem AutoCAD vao cong viec ve ky thuat cua sinh vien cling
nhu cua can b(>ky thuat, Voi SlJ tro giup cua cuon giao trinh, trong thai
gian khoang 2 tuftn ban da c6 th~ S11 dung t6t phan mem AutoCAD d~ ve
hftu h~t cac ban ve trong nhieu chuyen nganh ky thuat.
D6i voi sinh vien, d~ hoan thanh chuang trinh h9C, dn phai thuc
hien cac nhiem vu: bao cao thi nghiem; bai t~p Ian; db an mon h9C; bao
cao thirc t~p t6t nghiep; db an t6t nghiep ... Con voi can b(>ky thuat, viec
ve thi~t k~ cac ban ve cling thirong xuyen va quan trong. T~t ca cac cong
viec d6 can phai c6 SlJ tro giup cua: ve tren may tinh (AutoCAD) va m(>t
s6 cong cu tro giup quan trong nhu: chen hinh anh tir AutoeAD vao
van ban Word bang phan mem Better WMF ...
Voi muc tieu giup ngiroi h9C ve tren may tinh mot each nhanh nh§t
va irng dung hieu qua nh§t vao cong viec, tac gia khong di sau khai thac
phan mem AutoCAD rna t~p trung vao viec irng dung phan mem
AutoCAD d~ ve cac ban ve phuc vu h9C t~p cling nhu cong viec ve thiSt
k€ ky thuat. •
Nhtrng hinh ve trong cuon sach nay, tac gia da tham khao duong
net trong cac giao trinh ve ky thu~t, ban doc hay bam sat each th~ hien
dirong net cacbinh ve trong sach nay.
Trong qua trinh bien soan va hoan thien cuon sach nay, kh6 tranh khoi
thieu s6t, tac gia r~t r§t mong nhen duoc cac g6p y cua ban doc d~ lftn tai
ban sau hoan thien han.

TAc gia
 , ~ ~ ? ~

CAC VAN DE CO BAN VE

AUTOCAD

1.1. GHJI THI.tlJ so LtJ'QC

AutoCAD In phan mem cua hang AutoDesk dung d~ thuc hien cac
ban ve ky thuat trong cac chuyen nganh: Xay dung, Co khi, Ki~n true,
Dien, Ban d6 ... Ban ve nao thuc hien duoc bang but chi, thucc ke, compa
thi ve b:lng phan mem AutoCAD.
CAD la chir viet dt cua Computer Aided Design nghia la thi~t k€ co
tro giup cua may tinh, NSu nguoi hoc AutoCAD 13 phan mem thiet k~
dliu tien thi no Iii co sa d~ tiep thu cac phan mem CAD khac. Tap tin dir
lieu DXF duoc sir dung lam co sa dCr lieu cho AutoCAD cua hang
AutoDesk tro thanh tieu chuan cong nghiep cho vice trao d6i dCrlieu giira
cac phdn mern CAD.
SU dung AutoCAD co the trao d6i dCr lieu ban ve voi cac dong
nghiep, khach hang ... Phan mem AutoCAD d~ dang urong thich voi cac
phan cling va cac ph lin mem ph6 bien tren thj tnrong. Sir phat trien phan
mern AutoCAD g~n li~n voi sir phat trien nhanh chong cua nganh cong
nghe thong tin.
Yell cfill v~ c§u hinh may tinh su' dt}og AutoCAD 2011:
• H6 tro t~t ca cac phien ban Windows tir XP (SP2) d€n Win7
• Yeu cau 1,8Gb khong gian 6 rna trong
• B<) vi xu I)' t6i thieu Iii Intel Pentium 4 hoac AMD Athlon @
dual-core, 3GHz.
• T0i thieu 2GB RAM