, T'ECI{FI'ICAI- cllinE Lii\ES

FGR

{}{RIGATXOn* \$/GRiiS

I
 PRE9ACE

'frrigation Departftent bas beeo a large department with well estabfished

procealures de!"eloped for the cperaLion of its functions, Ffforts ltave Leen nade
si[ce its inception to, estabti-sh good procedures and to nBinbain its technical
stanalards and oc[peLe,1ce of Elgineers. After independeoce, -f_hese procedures and
guidelines irer.e jncldled jn several reference bookletS on different aspects by
!
l,lr. S, Arunugam, Deputy Director. of Irrigation in late I950s. These procedurei
itere developed furLher and new techniques and findings irere incorporated. in
enqineering and design proc-dures. Hoiiever there ras a cpnsiderable set back in
smooth_usage of these procedules, _established over several alecades, conseqlEnt
to the forration of T]CSC.
:
02, trle arie indebted to late M-r. 4.J.p. po nr a jahrretired Director of
Irrigatioo , fori his valuable contributi.on made in'inproving: FngineeLing
Standards by preparirg a series of Technical Guidelines numGring-up to twenty
when he functioned as D€puty Director of Trrigation (Designs ). Subsequently ha
revised and qdated these cuidelines and prepared a set of iechnical Notes 6 be
i used by all Frgineers and Tecbnical personnel in the depar.trent, These are being
used not only by Tlrigation FrDgj-oeers bdt also by nngineers of oLher
I organisations. These vEre bigbly appreciated by Tnternationat Organisations and
Foreign ConsulEants.
I
I 03. We are greatefuf to l.1r. K.D,p. peiera. Director of Trrigation for his
timely decisioo to prepare a conposite booklet enclosing the alove techoical
documents, ihis niIl provide pricper guidance for young nfoineers in following
i systenatic procedures in designs and reduce fiost of theii reference eDrk. Thia
will also serve as an essenti;l reference booklet for a-II levels oi firigarion
Frgineels.
04. I like to thank aff the officers &to helped in Lhe preparation of this
doc.ument ard specia-L]y Mr: A L.M. T$aiI, Deputy birector of- rrri_gation, for his
unErrLng eltorts to get ttris bcok Fubtished.

&tj;y-_
vi.frt-B.i5t*-,
genior D€puty Dir:ector:
{DesigrnsrPlanning and
slFcialised Services )

Trrigation Deparftent /
Bauddhaloka Mawatha,
Colcrnbo 7.
I9B9 .02 .04
 I
,.*

if

PREFACE

- trrrig'ation
procedures
Depart[Enr has been a rarge deparunent with !re'
del€l.ped for Lhe operation or id r*ltio*, oit"it t**established
s.ince its inceprion ro. establish s."d p.-"drr""-""i 'ti bee. nEde
standards and c€nEELence of -.iii.i, its rechnical
guidelines irere ircLuCed inrrgine6rs. attu, inaup*a"*.,...iilts" p.oceaures
several refe.rence dff"li-.i ii"."n. aspects"rra
l"lr - 5. Arumugaxn, Deputy Direcror ot rrrigation-in by
IJi.
were developed further and new techoi{ues una fi"aing"-roer" iiisill'rn"u. procedures
incorporated. in
::gj::"1i"9 and-design procedures. lroievei there *"
smooth usage of t_hese Drocedures, .established
o""i "-"in"ii.iurrr" ser
uu""rui-J*uaes,
back in
consequent
to che format ion or TrEO--
are
-indebted to late
02- We Mr. 4,J.p, ponra jahrreLired . Director of
. e corr t r i u uf i o n maal';;,;;;.","s Ensineerins
1;;: 91:: : "".1
.:::ld: gy :::^_11
: p repa.ri :_
:d tun.fi^dad a I:if
.'i*
rs_". oi r*n"tJ-;"l iJi;".',,;t;;;;"*"'J"ff#i;
ltnen he
* _l:'-1.::l*,:s
:c DE)uty
n-,,.., Direcror-.t ri,ij"ii""-iJlG;:td"*,;;ifi:
. -
:::i"g T9 .',pdared rlese buiirerinei *a-p."p*.:a-.
p*".i,"i1,-$"-i"p.,"iii.'if;J"i""ii
".i"J-iii,l;rJ#"frEJ'# iI
:::3 ::pi"l?t1:*."-gu_lT!i*:t
r r r i sa! o.n_ cns nee r s- buI ;i" ;Ty" ;;;1;;;: fi
Hrfi
:::9- l: :. ?11-y :I veie hishry+
i.
#p;;;;;J bj;';;#i.;i ;;;l".";;;'fr ; J#:
:j:;e i:,3:::l:
Foreign
j IFse
_
Consultants .

03. to Mr. K-D.p. perera, DirecLor of rrrigarion for his

1"^^1.-:
t ^r_tiit.f"l
,.:::ll - 3= i: ? I !9. g'"nu 59 ag:.E;i u"r.i.t-*"i."i"
conposire ,-,wrlcL j'd;'#;:"i'#;r::;
sr('jaosrng Ene aoove techntca_L
lllll,iiii: ::::^::t^: {.y19:^
proc edures in suidance
:I: l"Ti_t l. serve as an essenri;l reference
desisns La
for
iuau".-n,,"i-
y,-e rfoin..," in r.lro*inl
;;li":j".
Frgineers .
"i-A;t;;;;;;;;;:1;l:
uorcret ioi'Ji ilil':: ilii;.il'ji
04. l like to Lhank at1 the officers r^dro helped in Lhe preparabion ot this
docurnent and speciauy Mr. A. L.M. lsrail, Deputy
uAti!iog efforts to qet tiis bcok published. Dir:ector of Irrj.gation, for hj_s

6t!t;tr*-
W.N.M. Eoiej@,
Senio! Deputy Director
tueslgns, Plannrng and
Specialised Services )

Trrigation Deartjrent,
Bauddhaloka l4awatha,
CoLdnbd ?.
1989.02.04
 .F,ONEWORD

Th€ lete MI:. A.J.p. ponr:aJah duiing h16 perlodl as Deputy Dlrector
of
Irrlgatton and Addi!ional Dlrector of Irrlgation publ-lshed
a series
of Technlcaf culde Llnes anil Technlcal Notes for tie guldance
of Englneers
and Technical Staffl of the lrr,lgation Departflent.
These Cuide Llnes
and Notes v/ere issued fFoo tlrne t; time. .

I felt lt vrould be better to comblni) al"L these Culde Llnes

and Notes
into one publicatlon whlch could be useful to the Englneers
€nd othe!
Staff of the L'rlgatlon Departnert, In appreclation of Mr.A.J,p.ponraJab,s
contribution6 to the Iarlgatl.on DepaFtment, I
decided to publish thls
book to commenorat€ hls 62nd Btrthday, feUing
on 19g9.02.04.

!1|: A,J.P. ponpaJah had spent nany years anil Oeelnf-tefy

many hour,6 of
his lelsure, durlllg his long caree! in the Ilrlgation
Departmeni, ln
co11ectl[g the nece€€ary Technlcal Data, to prepare
the orlglnal Technlcal
Cuide Lines.

I an confldent that this

book NlLl be of greal beneflt to every Engineer,
Technlcsl A€sl.stant, Draughtsnan and other Technlcal
Staff in the lxriga-
tlon Depertnent.

Dlrector of lrrlgatlon.

Irrlgatlon Departnent
Bauddhaloka Malqatha
Colombo 7.
1989.02.04.
 TECHNICAL GUIDE LINES

FOR

IRR GATION WORKS

BY

4,.J. P. PONRAJAH
B. sc.( Eng.) Lon d ., C. Ens., M. l.C.E., F.l. E.( Sri- Lonko)
Retired Director Of lrrigolion I

lrrigotion Deporl menl S ri- Lonko

l
 :-jF .:

, i (i)

TFCFNTCAL GUIDF LINES

TRRIGATTON WOR(S

CONTENTS

PAGF

STIAS]BILIW STUDY TDR TRRJGATION SYSTFM AND SEITTTFMP,MII

PTANNTNE
1
fnLroduction
ReqrEsLfor'studies ..1
Cootent of Feasibility Reort
t
Iayout of l{ain and Blanch Canals and Tracts
I,
2
Tiyout of Sample TlacEs 2
Deterndnation of r.arrn Fxtents and Layoul of saryIe
Turnout areas 3
Prepara Lion of CoosLruction Cos Ls
4
cocio-r'conc.nic studies 5
PretrEracion of F.easibility R+ort 6

SP{TFIC ATIONS FNR SgRW.'Yq

sdledules of Speclfj.cations for Surveys 7

Survey Requirqnents for liarks 7
sEEcificacions for survey of Village Tank Bunds I
StrEcificacions for curvet of ViLhde Tank Bed IO
specificaLion for su.rvey of [,ta]or ;nd Mediun Reserrvoi r
Dam Axis 'I}
Specification for sulvey of Dam Site, Sites of Closures/
Breaches and Stjuctures T2
Specifications for close conEou, curvey reqLlired for
blocking out pfans and lhjor,/ttsdiuns reserrioir beds 14
specification for serip suwey of nbir} and branch canals 16
cpec.iCicacton for str.ip sutvey of DisEribuLary
and
Sub DisLribltary caoals I'7
sEEcificaLionfor strip suwey of fleLd and Sub-Fie1d
cana Ls I9
cpecificaLion for strip survey of existing canals
and Drainages for Rehabi-Li taE.ionll4cdernisaE ion 2l
TNVESTTGATIONS AND DFSIGNS TNIEN_R!'.LATTONS 24

Genelal 24
Prolect Dra\dings 24
\nitial Activiry 25
 j'(t1)

:
3.4 Geologic f nvesLigatins
O[Eration Studies, Eorrow Areas and Quarrj.es 26,.
3.6 Des iqn oE Dam qnbankrEnt
3 .'7 Drawingg )1.

n DFS]GN PROCF]DORqS 28,

5. DT'SIGN OF' IRRIGATION HF,AD VNRKS 511ATL CA'IETIMEIVIS

'1]R
General 32
5. r.2. l.4ain Design AspecLs for peservoirs 32
5 .1.3 l.{aj.. Design Aq)ects of AoicLrt gcbetes 33i
l4ai.n Design A*ects of flood lrrigatlon sdrene 34
Delinit ions 35:
Yie.Id and Irrigation Requirsnents 361

6. HYTFOI/JGY AND DFSIGN OE FMBANKMFNIS FOR

[fI\oR RnsFavo]Rs 52,
.:
6.1 General- 52':
6.2 YieId 52.
6.3 's3l
Duty and Storage
6.4 Flood Hydrograph 531
6.5 FLeod RouLing '58
i
6.6 Dedign ot FmbankrrEnL Section .66 ;
l

1. H]ND IY)P TE!'EL AND SIOPF PROITITION F'OR j

FARIT] ET,1BNTK'4i1\]TS 691
I

7.1 fnl]:oduction 69,

7.2 !.actors in deteidnation of Bund tlp 1e\,€1 70.
Slope Protection 73j

B. SOTI IVFCHAN]CS RFLATFD TO SIR(TTURATJ D!]SIGN '11

'

8.1 a/Inbols 71:

8.2 initions
Def 78:
coil Propercies f-rqn Laboratory t€scs
8.4 soil pressures on vereical faces of strucLutes 791)
8.5 Bearing capacity of soils
8.6 soil pressures and bending nr],'Ients for Transitions B6

9- HYDRAUI,IC DESiGN FOR IRRTGATION SIUICFS

9.1 ceneral 951

9.2 sluice Capac.ity
9.3 Control Opening and cate 96 .
Tntake OtEning and cale 91
Mrnimun Lcr.r Staqe Reservoir '98'
9.6 Minimun opcrating level 981
9 .'7 Peak Release unclel HF'L c€ndition 991
9.8 eelease vrith fu.I]y open gates under FfrL. c-orditi.ons 100l
9.9 Velocity of slo!,/ in barrel 100 j

.
 {"
t'j}
)ll
( iiii
ITYCRAUITC DESIGN OF CANALS AND REIATED STRItrTSRT]S
101
Tntroduction rcI
CanaL Duties and Tutnoue Areas l0l-
Canal Desig 105
'Ibrnouls r08
Regulators 111
!tsi I1s ti4
sick canaL sptlJ. u?
Drainage under crossing 119
Foad cxossj.ngs
12I
Gales and Foists 124
Farchwork corputrt i ons
t26
Miscellaneous r21
DISTGII OF PROFTLF (LS) CF FTF.iD. AND DTqI'RIH]TARY
CANATS
140
References 140
Depth of cut in IFnd Lo/el]idg for Fams 140
Depth of cur. for Field Canals
140
De{)ch of cut for Distributary cana-t
Deign of profile {Ls) of Fi;Id canal I4t
TAZ
Design of Profile (tS) of Distrihrtaq/ Canal 144
Depth of cut for Fe & f for ninirm_m lepth of cut for
Innd Levelling 144
Preparation and Alploval of Designs of profjles '
ot Fcc & mc I44
SF.'LrcTION OF PAFSI]ALL F'LT]I4!'. SI2rg AND CREST I]T,EVATTONS
141

for Frsha]L flu.es

operat-Lng conditions I41
Physica-I Factors for
parshall tlures
Selection of fLue size of crest elevation 150
stllling liel1 151
Provision in Drawins 151
I,AYOUT Op SF.I'ILFTMFNIS FllR AN TRRTGATION priflllc1s 155
Gsreral 15s
Iayout of Hamlet 156
Iayour of Villaqe cenEre 159
Inyout of Tql7n centre 16r
GINME'IR]C FEATURES IN ROAD DE-qIGN \64
lntroduction L64
Road Tcp widEh anal cross sloDe
164
Gladients for Motor Roads 166
t orizonEal alignllEnt
166
Vertical ALigdrent 168
DRAWJMS AND DRAF'IIM 9TANDARNS 173

Cldssification L'?3
standard sizes. Materials and Lines L74
hyout, Lettering and Scales 175
 (iv)

15.4 Dirnensioning, standard slmLols and abbreviations

15.5 Revisron of Drawings
15.6 Drafting sLandards
16. STANDARD I4F.'II]OD OF DTIIA]LII{G RI]INIDRCED COT{CRF,'IT]

1.6 . r cenera.L Prj-rEiples

16.2 No1:aeion
16.3 Drawing Standa-rds
16.4 Plans, Flevations and SecCions
16 ,5 Sdredules and ccheduliog
16.6 Alloliances for Tolerances
L6 .'7 Bar Detailing
L7. IAYOUT OE CANALS AND BI'C(TNG OUI O!' FERMS TOR
IIPIGATION SYS'IF,I'I

I7.I Genelal
t7 .2 Layout of Canals
L1 .3 Blocklng out of Earms

IB. BTT)cKl}.l] OUT PLANS FOR FARMS AI\]D S'E,'I!ILM.{FNTS

18.f Tntrcduction
I8 .2 B.O P. for farms in l.4ajor Projects
18 .3 B.O P, for seEt-LgllenL in [4a]or Projects
18 .4 B.O P, fAr farms in !&diun Projects
B.O.P. for settlqnents in Mediun prolects
18 .6 Village Works

19. PROCFDIJRTS FOR PRFPARATTON OF DRAWJNGS AND

T.ITIIAT'FTS FOF PRG]FCT Cql/APq

19.1 IFcatron ot Camps

19 .2 Preliminary Design of BJ.ildings
19.3 Iayout of Carnp
19.4 Preparalion of !''r!gi-neerst F.stjjrrate for Ca[p
19 .5 Sub.'ni ssioo of Fllgineers' Fstihate
19.6 qub-Fsti.mates
Co-ordinated Activi.ties
20. FORMqT OT' FT,:IGINF,FRS I T'ST]MATFI

20 .1 Tntroduction ' '

24.2 Base Cc6t
20.3 Physical Cootingency
20 .4 Price Co:rtingency
FCONOMIC WALTIATTON OF ]RRIGATION PRQ]TCIS

2r.t_ Introduction
2I.2 CriEeria for Beoel iL-Cc6t Analysis
Ih-rket and Accounting Prj-ces
2I .4 Methodology for
Fcoocmic lvaluaLion
2l. s Cqr,ncn pararEters applicable for Fconc.li.c Fvaluation
 SCiFD0LITE 0r. JcFIGTTIONS
n Tntroduction 243
n [ELhods of Water Deliveries -
243
. Irrigation l4ethods 244
20 l,and Prepalation 245
Rotation fnEerval 247
20
Rol.ation RequirsrEltt anA ScheduliDg 248
20 1, Othe! EeiiCures. 249
20 2
20 4
MF.IRIC @NVEFqTON
20 4
20
20
l.iei:ric conversion - l3ener,al 256
- do- - Volure
- do- - Length 258
- do- - Flow

2b 6
,1:
20

2L4

2r4:
2t4
2201
223
224,
22s'

227

227
221

230

23J"
23r

216

23Q
236 '
23&
240
24L
 OF FIGUFPS

38
5,I CaLchrent Eoundary
i"-"t= average vield in Ac'fL' per 40
"e {OcEober to March ) -season
.",^f.in ntftu
5.3 contours of al,erage yield in !c'tt'per 4l-
i"-.f.ltt v"f" tnprlt' Co q@Lember ) season 44
5.4 L=i"--i""r*i..1 iegions of sri l-a'rka
slacions 45
M;-J;;"6 Pan wiPora cion 't6
7.L 'I\Dlcal secLion forsurcnarge
Fhban'qrEnL
and cround water
80
B.t ni5.i"t .-*ia"."a 80
a.2 ' do- BO
8.3 oo-
-proDssufe
8.4 r"iLholt surcharge buE wrth grcuno 8I
*"i.tt" in deprh or tension crack
8.5 ".'tii"
-.ii."iti. fron supcr imposed loads
82
8.6 - do- 82
8.7 - do- B2 i
8.8 - do'- 84
8.9 FffecL oi sLrbnErgelrce 84
B.l0 - do- B6
8.l-L soiioressures on pec EanguLar TlansLtion 81
;;i ;;;=;;;;; on rraPezoidal rransiLion
"

B.L2 8B ;
B. 13
F.rces oo TransiLions consrdere d for Bend ing lEmenLs B9
.14
;li:- ; ;;;;,;i;;;
89
B
8 .15
coniidere'r ror Bendins Monents
90
8.16 - do- 90
I .17 'do- 89
.

8.18 -\ do - B9
8.19 - do- 90
8.20 -* do- 90
, 8.2\ do- 96 t,
Cq.llrol" opening and Gate 96
i - do- 9B
t Minimwl operatioo level 99
p.ux r"Ieuse llldar c.F.L. cond.icion
f ion oI
r09
IO .I Cqnput-at l-osses t11
$
ra .2 Design of !'lej.r ReJulators 1r7
',, L0 .3 Desiqn ConsideraLions 119
10 .4 checl HYd.rautic as follows I22
I 10 .5 Culvelts t24
L0 .6 cates tsnd Foists r4'7
12 .l condiLions of flow for llraxi$un dlscharge 160
14 .1 itr4:roximation used in \'terLica1 curve collputalm 170
l-4 .2 surclil curve L'72
L4 .3 <ag culve 203
16 .1 T.e\, e Ls :

I
 -
$ (vii)

38
L] ST OF ANNAXES
40 55
Bydrological stat ions anal zones
values ;f caefficieots characteristic of
41
44 trvdrolcaicaL
-
ctalions 56.
45 damcle t 1I r,u trat i ng Lenns ajld DefLnitions 51

76 DepLh of aainfatl 59

80 Time Ratio and Discharge RaEio 6l_

curvilinear for poinL

Elood Hydrograph a 62
BO
BO
curvil-inear fot point B
flood Fydrcgraph 63
l4eihod of obtaining effeccive felch as per
72
8l savilles formula
82 Canal Duty Detefinined frcm cropp.ing paLtern 128
standard Field and Distrihrtaly cana.ls r29
82
a2 coiparison of Loss of Comnand 1trith Change of
..nll ted sfope and differenl l-and slopes 130

84 Ccrnparison of seepage loss ltith change in canal

131
84 h:d slope I32
B6 DesioD oararELes oI tLEnout
a'7 nisciaroe chatacterisr Lcs of !,i?ir reguLaLors 134
135
B8 sizes oi gates in Gates regulatos
Painfall Tntensity 136
89 r37
89 irydrautic Losses in PiPe cuh,ErLs
90 Eydr.aulic losses in Bridges and Gated Regulators 138

90 Hoist caoacities for Gates 139

standardpalshall FlulE Dimensions L52
89
B9
Head Loss through parshall flr.fiEs
90 Throal widLh I to B ft. 153

90 Diagra$ for sut[Ergence clrrection in parshall

96 ftrnres throat width 1 t! B ft' 153

96 Head loss through parshall flurEs Throat \tidth

9B f0 to 50 ft. 154

99 Diagrafis for sub'rergence csr-eccion in parshall

F l rnres Tbroa! lridth 10 to 50 ft 154

109 lSpical Layout fot Hafi[el L62

II1 't\,pical Layout of village Ceotre 153

19i
117 standard slmbois
II9 Bar qdledule Reference llnnher 192
standard shapes and other Dei:ai] s ot Reinforcdlle[t 193
194
124 T]pical bean
L41
.['pical coLul)n 195
196
160 fblerances
170 T\T)-Lcal floor clab L9',/
198
r72 lwical wall 199
203 {vDical FoundaLion
'lvDical Canlilever over Fxiernal Wal I
200
IhEric conversioos - Geneal conversions 25r
252
VolrJlletric conversions 253
Lqlgth conversions 254
Flow Conversions
 LIST OF TABTES

1.1 Gross connrana

\.2 Aggregate Turrloul Areas and Slopes
1.3 Farm lLLeots
r.4 actuaf Ccnversion factlr
5-l l4oothlv 753 ProbaoiLi cy qa-Lniall
l4Jrt-hl! F!'aDoraEion in feeL
Deoth. Area - caPaciLY Tabfe
Ev;po-transpiracion vallEs for reEerence cxop
5.5 Growch stages and crop ractols
8.1 Bending Mcnenl VaLr.res

I'
trr
 1. FF'qSIBILT'IY 9TODY FOR
TRRIGATI(N SYSTFU AND SFITTLFIi.|FNI PIAMNITG

out the Feasibility Study for Trrigation

'' i .tobranch.
il:::il planning
the
xi'":'"::li*":::*:":::9..r:'-::l=1;-1-oiii'r1"J
oo uuwrcLl()u orof rne
,Ju ccnpreLion
the u r*.iliiity-i.prii'"rii ir'"-pil'ii"g
srudy
scuoy r"ii;li"#H 91'
: will tE car:ried out by the Irrigation
Bra.lcb. The stuay
ens and settLement plannint Djvisions respectiveif
"i-.".-o,l.-ig*
REQOESIT Fn-a SIODTFS

p.Ianning Blanch r,rifl request Lhe studies and

i , ,T!9 period leqiired for
iiill Inake due a.Ilowance
. i, ig: !1. rhe sruclies 9iui"9-LnJii"..rion ro rhe
: I 1",:"t1"-:_1. !1re.s:udigs as described heieafteri rr,i.'r.ii."ins inrormatioi
will be furnished by che planning Branch for purposes-Ji-Iire stuaies
Proposeal Farn Extent for tbe project inclulinq unit si?e of
fafm and expected proportions of ilplands and 6wtanas. -
q.tages of DeveloE[ent, if any,.and
expectea ext-r-s-in eacn
stage.
I,ocations and sill elevalions of sluices and expected
comland under each .
r,ocations and nature of reservations required. fhis will
exclude the noroal reservacions for Irrig;tion sv"t* *J
6eLtIsrcot,
ReslricLioos/ if any, on choice of areas to obtain required
cbve Ioprnen c excenc.
f. qtalenent of available Engineering
prolecc area .
survey plans of the
g. Iand Use lr.lap of Lhe projecE area.
h. Drior.icy assigned tor the sLudies.
On' FF:ASJBTLT'IY RTPORT

the Feasibility Fq)ort reitl be as fo.Ltows.

* Description of the basis of alignirene of the Main and
Branch canals lvith respect to gradi;nb .ri"tirrg
and/or new reservoirs incorporaied *a unyuaoptua,
ri"q1";hJ" ot
,. F?uf requircd only for conveyance.
T:q1.". for DeveloErent area- (vide Tables l-l to 1,4 below)
rndrcattng categories of lands, ploposed tracts anai turnoul
areas .
* Typical secLions for alL Trrigation and Drainaqe canals
rvith rab-Les oI f,enrarive physrcj anJ h;;;i;;;;.#;:,_
* oi trre rna in and bralch canals.
TabLes givinq average dcpth of excdva.ion, reacbes ot
maxtmln-n depLhs of excavat.ioo and the nature
be e<cavaLed for the main and branch **iu. --
of nraterials Eo
* giving renrarive locations ;d iy;" of strucrures
T"?1:g
rncrlrlrng reaches to be lined for main and branch canals.
 ;il :l:l i: ":9"?kH::":1" J:'i'ii'i""tJo" 1v1e -d I
?:::: .

Jvironnental lrnPact '

* :5:.:*F :.*!ffi
*r+t#t*i*ili:;''.".,x
S*itr'.lliXn:re-,"'f *ru::T:tTt"T'?:xh*E:'
fi '
!l*i";t::l'l:""-:^L::i.tti'*f#-""i",::'":::,
c^- **"'^i'..jiiJi fr
Fs,':*u t' x1i1-'6'91'9t35
consrsLlr'e "i."'iti-
i^'-"a in.o't'
:isli,'s*;:l'
il"i;;;s coi cs for
".i3?3ff=''l'l'"'-pl
gane ,
.IRACIIS
CANAIS AND
OI I'{AIN FND SAT€E
I.4.
Division;**::.'n"'*::l':r*#*:f il
I}YOOT
l. - --, .^.. ion sysre$s
ll"" i::i':;;;;"
&*fr and
i"t' i"i,i11v
the t.ra""' ' oi th-
i.Jn"1,

',ii)
mLEn

;:zu?'*+:ii:'"jii,$'*':fii*ftriftl-T'l#thrx.r!
":::1":":.::;::;';;: nt;

s .:S:?t #,i,:L't,uu8t'?
111r *+i;?";.
nda,r i e
bo
ili*i t t "g each cracL
u
.' i,::f "I*ff
iv :$'.;.,.;;.+ llt#?Ln*iTi+:t#ii:;E:*;{n;
::l:lt#i"ii:':::?:3 ;;;i!:.'::;:tJt*;;:3 *x k
";t*:i'gi;q#::?#::,xht*l?.tf,"l*'*,.""eoLhan'rrl
"1?i'
"*."t,+ry*l**t'"','=ru-
:1, ;i iii'#.#S:"ffi:?:
*3
i?:: i'';; . :' p" ;"ffi ;#:"
.llJ?,.!;i"j,'^Tt'"^*i:.*];:ffi
be nomlally sJIr- *r
as rorrohs:
vii) ruf":itl*'":t'l?'lf:3ffi':,h
1'I - Gross Ccnnard
thble

i6t< rxisung fu-ood others

Traql sloPe paddy pleiins
LccaL *
T,B OT RB \rc

2 3
&tents are acs.)
co9
be entered ior colur'os
4
The toi:als should
 This Table fiay be released at this stage to the P]anning Braoc!
if required. Ircr,rever r D.D. (Ts) should furriish this Table and tlr
Topo Tracing of ltem (vi) in para 4 to RPA $tlo should estirnat
tl['al requirotenLs of social- infrastrucLure on the basis
or'Lhese.
ii) Oo receipt of sr.1rveys in para L.5 (vi) above. prepare layout c
sample turnout areas to a scaLe of I:1,584 sbowing fiefd ar
dra.inage canals, Laterals and sub laterals, sbil censervalic
blnds aod farm ridges.
iii ) CorpuEe arf reservaLions wic.hin turnouE areas.
iv) Prepare tabld o€ actual conversion factor as below.

lbbte 1.4 - ActDal Colwersionr Factor

TlacL Turnout Turnout Reser- Fann Alea Ratio (k) C= lhlm Area
\b- No. Afea \,'alions =Fain Area comltEllo Area
ffifr6[EEea 7= Av,k x Total of 3
1 2 5=3 -4 6=5 -:--
x3 colunn 9 0t l-ab-Le
1-r

Tf the value of C as obtained frcn Tab.Ie L,4 is found t! va-r

siqnificantly from the assumed \7a1ue in ilon (i) above. the
revise TabJe 1.3 using values of c ill Table 1.4. For Lhis purpos
an additional colunn should be inlerposed between colu,rurs 4 and
in Tab.Ie 1.3 to enter the valL13 of C as obtained frdn Tabte 1.4
Thus Lhe revised Table 1,3 will have 9 colunns.
vi) Fur:nish to the Planning Branch the revised Table 1.3 i.f th
original Table had been a-Iready furnished as describ:d in Tte
(i) above- The RPA shoulcl be furnished with the revised Table 1-
who should adjusL requiranents of social inflastructure accordin
to the new data furnished.
PRTiPIRAfiON OF CDNSTRTITTON COSIS

Constructio n costs prepared by the Designs Branch for Lhe feasibilit

report will be onl-y direce cosLs, The indilect and other costs irould b
prov{ded by the planning braoch for lhe total construcLion cost of th
prolect.
The construction cbs*.will be prepared by the designs braoch based o
current unit prices furnj.shed by tne bLanning branch and/or corputed b
the Deslgns Branch as found necessary.
1.?-l l.lain and Branch Cana-l5
The construclioo cosls far the Main aid Baanch canals w!11 be estirate
in terms of the lengths of the canals and the following main quantitie
conputed frdn design p.rofiles and typical sectioos:
a. Clearing r:eservaLions in acs.
b. r\cavai:ion in earthliork or cc$moo lraterial in cu.
c, rkcavalion ilr rock in cu.
d. Borrowj-ng earth for snbanlqent in Cu,
 1".

-F
tlenlents , rercori' or sawrs rqAqs
cLure anal
{he procedures IN trEragraph are to be conEinued as follo$7s:
nd branch
a1s; Land rl Select ona or more sanple Lracls which shoufd be representaLjve
structu].e or the-common slopes and general proporcions of
lowJ.ands Lhat would be en@unLered for the prolecL.Uplands and
The tocal
ex,tenL of sdmple tiacts should be abour 20t.oi ti" pror*r Ji*o
ano Ene tr,acts mly br pleferably selected fron both banksl
ii) \\ :_::gir: 1a1out or cracis slowing tr.,.'a."Jitor-.lv ."*r"
Eurnout. areas ard_sanpre
settlslent areas. At uris stage tle i.O. tfsl,
wil.I.furnish ;lrints o-f the sanpte tracts to ttd-r"luf piunnirg
archicect (Rpa t i"ho l4Duld theo prepa-re sanple Layouts of'wamfets
:edures etc .
r tain iii ) Measure e*teots of turnout.axeas !,rithin t\e tracts and also the
slopes oc Lhe turnou!. a_reas,
Prepa-re table of aggregabe turnouE areas and slopes as fo
L-Lo!rs:
Eh of
lbble 1.2 - aggregite Turnout Areas a!!d Slopes
.s u-l
and
'

o{[ents are in acs )

regate x
v) qelect. two or nore sample turnout areas
fron the sanple Lracts
y"ing.q. sare criLeria as for che selection .i $; ;;;i; ;;;;
buc glvrng r,reightage to slopes as io Table 2. The total exLent of
Ene serected tulnout areas should be altout 20t of the sanple
tracts.
a-t-.this.stage Essign Technical Assistants to carf\/ o\rt
Fngrneerrng qur\,reys of sanDl e tutnout areas to prcdr:ce
sca-Le ot (1"-= plins to
1:11584 132') ) ctoros.
DTTTET{.MVATTON OF FqAfi H{IIrNIls AND LAYOT'T Or, SAMPLF TI]REET
ARFAS

Assume a conversion factor of 0.6 to convert gross cofilnand area

to Farm extent and prepare table of fann extents as beloir. The
proportions of Uplands and I,ordlands are to be obtained
ccns]and tracts by sugerposing tracing in para 4(vi) on land Use nEp.lor the
tnnos
lbble 1.3 - Iarn E:.tent_s
+5.16+7 )

qeach Tract Gross New i'aln] FYtent F).isting

ir feet No. CCr&rEod Paddy
2 5=U.bX4 b B

(A]1 extents are iR Acs. )

aanch,
)d the
:inate
i i,r:r:i !,i.t :I:-:: ".:l (f))

)ut of
Ld a!-"f,
vation-

-.';
estimaced on a pro-raLa basis pcr untL
Len_gths oE distribuEary, field and
s as -tn the.- layout of Sa,,nple tirnouts prepafed in par.a

3 i" '.,.t '. ,l it i:..

for
!o! che
Ene above canals
aoove cana are to be
E eq IrqI qeslon
puLeLr frcxr
cqnp.rted des;qn
.1
profiles and typicaL secLions,
d kvef
fana :ing aDd prepa.ation
levell-ing
io vary ,.: .

*..
). Lheo
iurlxise. of farrn based on cosrsb,F
.' :::::::.:::1.-!." of
eetimated on a pro-rara basis p3r uhir
tana creai: ng--a""a Jrfr*.r1ri tij
laod5 velti-ns, s_oil conservation unti *a-ru-- it'qsl"*.IiJifri& t. .h"
-e 1,4, itout of sanple curnoui areas prepared ln I.6 ;xra iii)_
if r]]e ::^T:_:!Trk-.* to be corcpuced according ro Ehe Eypical
Ln ftem
Ene lfVoLlE .f irrrn^'rl :/6rc
)le 1.3
:ording
basis per uni.t
and tne service
quantities arh to
ibil- -J
fayout io para f.5 (.ii).
tru1d be
of the the buildings lrifl te according Lo the tlrpe plans
purpose by the Rp r\ from the lespecttve selvice
institutions -
ased
s'rltDr8s
rLed
'fne soc 1o -economic tudies
Division. rhe studies shouia !ri11 be done by the Settlsnent planning
s
cover. the scopc described in prra 1,3 and
would inyolve tiaisinq rvith the rcspective lnstituE.ions
provide the service facitities. required to
timated
rti ties The RPA will furnish to th D,D. (TS) Iayouts
social i]-c_-_-
e^^i_1. of Sall[rle Fanlets,
nfras tluc Lu!e costs as described above and a report etc,,
i Poc.ro-eiondnic studles fo, on the
fot inco4)oratioo by D.D. (IS) in the iro:sibjfity
 ' -':- I,ITC
FEASIB REPOET rri
PRr,]YAHryEvlr
PRF,'PARATTON "
. t'
- -^rLir'i]-w re.,ort conforming
d

r'. n.D.D.
rhe r, I witt
o. (rs) r pr"!"'-'
p:"P"'-:--:1: 1i-"'!"ii.'-*.i,*i" aspects. ir'"
the.l-r i

)iiE
"i
; il. ; ;
"
"
"ir
*^r:i "i.-E-1:
l;?;,lP.fli'?ililiil1;
i?tt;i::"'#.qai;i1'l'?n!.?t'T:s1?,,niE*:"*f:J
ti
":1i'.t:::i:IJ:il1i";F-i"
#1, :':::nl?, :l,i
i?:f
li:i"lill;*:teEi*fr
iitil!"-i-,ii.L
-or
l*il,r:.*='.';:ryr;.lip;61;
i:ii::*'s;tr,".*l.Yr:!'1il?i:ii..i:-;i'J:".:m'.3':g':"rll
fgg.n'!-ll-Pir?'r:$"d;";;;;reierred above rvil1
."pv u.'t f:^'ibilt-:I^t""f::"
i3i'it Je p'annlns brancn '
"iiu-,'o

ti
lgB
the D
-s of
rfi;a
:eport.
I iri I1

blocking out

rr rli: ,

2.2,3 Vifhge
Vilage Works - Anicut-e

: ,,'.., $utvey specifications ss4 fof headworksi and s95 for doirnsi:ream
.. ... developm,eqt. and thq requirenents in SS7 or SS8 for tbe supply canals
takj-ng off frcrn t-he anicut if sane are required.
i:i.''],..:''

, ZrZ.l !.lAjorlcdi rot,Ites€,rttolr ": Bead!.orks

for river clo6ures, breaches, spill-s

t, a;",r,
it;i':',,'i$:.'
'',
i,li" 'r,,1
,lr.t,, ,:l
lt
 2.2.5 l{ajot /nEc.irrn Dilersjon t{eir - tleadmrks
,. I'j':'

lgurvey specifications SS4.

2,2.6 Develc[lEnt
s55, ss6, ss7, ssB and site surveys
carE] structures -

2.2.7 Rehabi itatiovitcdeqrisation of txisting

r
caiuls
s-urvey specifications Ss9, and SS4 ior
scrucEures. site surveys of

sq1
IRRIGATION DFPARTMFI'T ,
SPEtrIT'ICATION IOR SUqTNY OF VTr.I.N': IANK BI'}DS
C,F VILIAGB
.i
1- fongi tudinal section r Alond
Alond centre li ,'i
e of existing tund'andj
2. continuatioo of sallE .
l4arkiog of trace , 911.50 mm sguare x 300 llrn (or 2,,square xl
rz") sawh trmber pegs ac 25m (or fto i .
rntervals a-long c€ntre line conr"nencino frrn
zero at lefc bank end wittr
I.ngi Eudinal seclion spot projectiog above gxound level. zSnrnrt6r ii.,i.
IErqhts , ii"3ul_ll:,100 fr) inrervals -1"1g ..".r,1
line. including .t
wltnrn the interval, "h.;q;;-;;ir;ffi;
at ends breaches.
a!,iocatrons_of sluices and al oi
begininq
enc or spill, The spot heiqht; shailand
extended Lo an elevation oi alouc t I/2h
m(o! 5fr) above existing lona cop Jev"tiolnl
4. Cross-section interval At 25m (or I00 ft) as for 1o!gitudi
5. Cross-sect.ioo length I
SeCEIon-
25m(or 80ft) on Lrpstleam and zum (or /0 ti
ontownstream respect i \'rely from cen
6. Cross-section direccion . N_ormal to.centre Line and along
bis
7, Cross-section spot heights a! angle pcints.
!
1. ? \12 m (or 10 fc) inrerva_Ls or cI
:^?_1:I.nu profile includjog aE upsErean
8. dot&stream tles of burd.
Traverse of Lr.rnd a.Iong.centre line defined
lne ll.mr.ts of spoE heiqhts indefined
icsn I and
in ic
9. Decaits to be cpvered in area
o.L.Levelling
srreanE, roads, footpaEhs
10. Details to muses, private Ilands etc .
L?."^!-ol!grop"
be .Ieve1led ; Pock outcrops, banks and beds
upstrean and downstrean sills of sErea
of
c,rests and do\4rns Erearn silIs of sluic
rloor le\,rels spir ls
of bguses etc_
su_rveys oEi U: ldlracy
12i of I ?ravers.e wit.h 20_sec theodou_te or
t. b€tter

*"**ri
i . , ,1 #,itlr*fi+*ffgil:tj'trffi
=s/rtufri;L.ltffii1"r*1i[fr;jg;;
", i..],i:."|i:....."l,:;':.'...l.,l...i,.;i'1kilcEter6j.::
il3. Scale of &awinge .i l!2000 (or. l"=200,)
,r **
brnd andi
' ","^:..,
. :.
-i1.. ,.;,:...,
-:
' ,,
,, r ' ., .
..
!,
tDrizonral for plan snd
g:::i*'.li':i,$:l';"'fl"#::#
1 ,:,i,.,,,:"%!:31.il: "::icar and rp'izontar ffi iJi,
z'"qu.tu
z""qu.tu *iin. ora*ing"
*iin.- orawiigs ,

)r
;*llt:fi :
100 iE )i
t' a"*'i
|
conroqdns
tJ"ffflf,filffi"tte"
*iriu:";it::H:-ti:ai;q$f"*fl
)nq centrei,:l ii rlil ril.rlil;r r,'':ti..riil':i : 'r' !i,::,r.iri:::-1.:-:eJo'
direction
breaches,

i sha-Ll
rout I

:ootpaths,

i streang
:sfuices
f spi11s
 r ltt25m(ti 100 fE.) intervaLs aLong grid
sub-grid lines and at charges of or
. i. slope wlthin lnterva_1,.
6.
o. of
Base
lra-vgfse o-., ..lldse rroe
Line . !I Along cenEle
Arong line of
centle J.lne o! alno o<tending q)
bund o<renorng up
tt,l.g_u_?f'.".
'-' l .
: L f/2n (or 5') above. elevatioo of erist
L..-j!^..1^"'-!:..
Lxrd toD ele-vetion -
Details to be covered in
: ".
levelling.
levelling
of
area o€
.-.area :! Rock outcrops,
outcrops,,sLredns,
strearhs, roads,
, ,-,.."-r1 r .... . ' :'' . hou.ses,
r!'5Q, private lands curq
l,rrvdLc @l(lr And cLc!

8, : DeCails to be tevelled ! nock gutcrops, hanks ald beds of

dralnage l ines and canals etci spot
on roails and foot paths; spot lelels
perinetels of prj.vatb landst flcor
of, houseg aod eEc .

one ag each end of, centre line of burxi

of concrete 225Nn square at bottcm x I50
square at. top x 300mm (or 9" square
bottom x 6r' square at top x 12")'bur
wieh 75mtn (or 3") projecting above
level wi.th rcrows footr inpressed on top
a 20mn (or 3/4") diarEce! reaess .

r-u. Accuracy or survey Tlaverse with 20 sec tieodolite or better -

-AlIowable error in angular closure=
.mi.nules .Allowable error in co-ordinat
closure =1.3/L riEtels, check poles shall
established at 20 to,25 lines of tr
of over '25 lines -
T-eve1ling !,ich durlpy lelel or bette! -
Altowab!blerF;r
aJ.Iowablb error of .rF closirre :=^l ^q,'rF
nri.UirEfers.
l.lote: L is t}le dista[ce in kilonEters.
Scale of dralrings l!2000 (ar Lt' = 264 ttl
Drawi.ng Pencil (or ink) tracing to Al sj.ze sui
fgr ozaLj.d reproduction clcnfornj.ng to
qeparE.menEa_L drawing and draf
deparEmeq ta-L drawrng drafLing
Ling stan
with drawing showi-ng q:ot. Ievels anal
teatures surveyed and contours drah'n
300 trm (or I ft) iotervals,
 f OF IIA'OR AND l"tEDIW REFERViCII DAM
AXIS
tudinal section ALong proposed cent.re ss3
line tl:ace of dan

rrking of trace By one beacon each aE. begining and

aloBg end of
:::::_'gdg^9r concrcLe ioomm square .c
bi ooEEom x 225 mm sqlrare at top x
) 11" square at bottdn ). q" .^l 4t0nm (or
olt an91

Lons ctri
-B
i"s ".r ;d-ir
"-i
i . i;:ff
i; "3fr ?3jl=S?";
adl :::u?,9i.gF (or Fith reference poinr oi
ter,c.[
2,,) bronze bor; a; ;t
rd b!, :T::o::9^:9*'
square X 300mm (or 2" square
3vrrxn
licient sawn_
x I2,,1
tjmber pegs at 25 m (or 100 fcl inteiva.
.!s along- cs.lLre ]ine trace comrencing
@acoo ac LB end and brried as fron
bund rgi Cudir1al sect ion acove. "
heighrs
L00.,fr) in cervr-ls along cenLre
l:^r:T^_,::inclucing
grid
E 1_rlo,Lru"u
Elld
ae changcs
slope within intervat
of airectioi
_

)ss-Eection i.nterval A^t^ 25-m (or l0O fL) as for ]ongiEudinal

ng up sectlon.
er<i
s-sectlon length 400r0 (o! t32O ft) on each side
line trace of danr axis. of cent_re
sectio! direction No^rma 1 to centre line trace and alohg
Drsectors at angle @int6.
:ction spot heighbs
,o:.1:T 1:.-?g rr)
uer-Lne protl-Le;
inrervats or ctoser
includino aF
Eo
edges oE top
y.:-qt.l and upstre€n and d;iins tr.e.xn toes of
el<lsttng snbanklsnLs -

rtd se of darn axis Al.lng proposed ceni:re line trace

( 150 of da,n
to be clcvered
[Ere of Ievelling
buri Rock outcrops. rivers, sEreans, cbaihagc
tl"cks,,fooc paLhs, cul;;;G;
top |l,ii1
:"''J:s, '11-di1
-pii"if"-
causeqrays, cana.ls, br 5ic
boundaries iJ#l-'u'o ur.*
. "r
subl€ct to flcods, buildings etc.
Iter be levclled
;ur out"".op"r_ bop and boElom cJges of
rd-ina l-]...\
oan(s - and bed oE rivers, s Lrcafils
ano
hall elev_ation. of'roual. Lracks, tooL
-cl:ll:s; of cutvecs, brids;
,li"tlll;"Tl'.?t-
vqq-Ewdys, and toe levels of b_mds;;
coplevel.s
!.?j.r*".". Icle-Ls oE priv-Ee Lands a,rd a-reas
::::"t t flocds; rLoor levers oa l.iratfr.

l:c,!:acons. in itqn 2 and at upsrream

cross secrion tines at r i* roi r end ot
rntervrls nEde oE concreLe 22rl[n squa-re ^trJj
aC
botto1] x 150 firn at top x j00mr (or
9i square

: "" :
 -I2 -

$ ac bottom x 6" squrre ac Eop x 12") bu

as for beacon wiLh 'croivs foot' inpresr
on top in a lor 3/4") diaieLer rece;
20ftm
\\
12. nrcuracy of sulvey Traverse wilh 20 sec theodorits oi betti
;;;;k error in aogurar cfosure =3
minuies. Atlowable error in co-ordifi:
closure = I .L/C 'eLers.
check poles shal-l be established at 20i '
ZS f in_"t of traverses of over 25 linl
T,s/elLing wiEh dJnpy leve. or hcLer'
aI lowabl e error of cLosdre 'l (
mil.Lfecer-1.
\bEe:- L is Lhe clsuance Ln kl lcmeLcrs

13. scale of drawrng 1 ;2000 (or 1" = 2U0 fE J no-izonEal for ! ?

and orofLle.
r'-dO tf" - L0') verLical ior sec:jon;
ver!.icaL and hor;zoncal ror cr ors-seclio0
i,
t4- Drawins ' ?lr^i,""i3? i'.";r'hT:S.ffi:5:i.::li;
be useC, onc co show -Ereams ard t4l
;;.;:-i; o.2mm LhLcK orangc, cadJniLn
brick Iines .lnal och-r p an'r'-:ric ocl:
i n 0 .4mr0 thick black I'ines for prinllngir'
blJck. The oEher ethu Lor !,r lL shori I
l.ei qhEs. bench r0.rns , grjd i.l_er'ecc
elc in lllac:, fcr ovcrpl;nc.oj i1 broa"n' 9
co-old n-ce.L! Lhe b=acon5 w]-LI be rocLl
in the arating. Cross secLions nilla'
drawn ir-r pencil or iok on separale A1 d':.
c.Laci.ng- iu.cal-rl-e fo- ozalLd reprcdrl
wich ai manT cro:s s-:rions a. possible
*Jin""t- Cross-sections shall be cctftIet{:l'
aL lcrc L]-nd co(qer rd g-cceeo frcn bD

to Lop i a a col umn erd coneinoed in I

colunni trcm lefL to righL' ' ''
TBRTGATION DIPARn-IENI t
SPEUfI'ICATION FOR ST'RVEYS OF DAM SITE
' & STTES OF
CIOSORFS,/REACRES & STBLTfi]RES
ss4
1. Base line '' !il!i?.i,'Si.;.Ji'iJ"'J'":il#"*i
i

canal ior canal struceures; or reterto

'line in .lirection oa nornal. to strean flllr
ol referelrce line parallel to one edge;'
propojd 5c LLcLure.

2. Grid fines I AT L5in (or 40 ft) intervals along il

ncmlal to base line. I

3. Grid line length : For cLosures, Ercrn base line noc Lcss D,

5 cimes hcighc oi Pr@oi.d snbanlsnen

upitrearn and 4 timci on donnsseam; i.
spiIIs an.l sluices,frcnr brie linc noL lt-
chan I,z+ lengtLl of s Lr-llcEure on Lpsu-'
and L L4I nqEn on dovni;r:$ [or -o!
!i.1.iuZs, iJiflrcieni la.gch co p-o''rde
t
;,
 -t3-

12") buri{
Lr
i r-.nf,fessr synnetrica.L covet:age area mL less than
frlce area to b: cccupied by stLucLu.e"
4. qFDt level_s
s or Lretler At '1I/2n ( or 20 fb) intervals aicng grid
l-,J
-= yd r'. .,rno-c oL oro.r.. o! Lr:h_1
co -ordinat Intefial.
red ar 20 I 5. Traverse oi base ]ine g-n: L- Jirc. refer.,.c ,,.. lr j
:* zs tine :l:rS
r, ra- 1/ 4 L'noLh
en
g cle or _"hc cc]].re irn. st,..tcru
:ter. o_ tr .,.. er
o: p,.ot OjeO
stlUCLUre
6. ftstails to Le covered _

nete!s ilr area of 1evef1ing Rock oulct:ops, s..rea,tils, roads, fooL paths,
hcu -S. pri a.e -dnds aro -:C
dl for pI;
/. LEtafls to Le fevelled Rock outcrops. banks and beds
iecr-ion; ail drainage lines ancl canals etc; of screans,
spot levels
r+sections. or ro_ds 1nJ j:ooL TcE\si qoL _..e.r_
pcl_l.neLetS oi J -iva,- r.tds, .,o r _.,,.o.
s
ru]eL sholvrn ot houses and etc.
:liutons wil B. Tria1 pirs
i anc ida& Not less than 6 trros, s.rfin:iricaf]y located
,caLtml um I u] a_er o l_,. o :-1,.r.. .l b. o_cp d . .r tclr!_e
.r1c deLal. rTcdvaL (l-Lo ,_iecrn o.. l m ;o.
pi:LnE.rng l e.revlcL-n Lo..rc._or ot ,acr st- .r 5- 16b.
1 shov/ spr SLTUCIL _c Un,-": . ,r-t -O L ..Un. red
,der:sertiof ear.L.rer.
,broLrn , Tl
9. Bench letrk
4 inclrde B,:acl, rr.\" !,r1, 10[ b. r.l.tr-ed or
)hs !rif1 I C aas, sp. Ll : J1d .jL-i .S o..ot ,c-o cench
LosU
ace A1 si! rna-r k€ esr-bL_.hcd oL,.l.r
-1. ...r..els rol
. rir L 'aL . .- oi c_t= Lr.rJ +J.:,
!prcclL-iccir a..e lcc lcc.o
Cossible i r'rlthin_about 3 hn (or 2 rdfes) of
'l
q ccm[€nce ncL. and for a1] other structuiessare. a
Tf
bench
iron botil mark shall be es.ablished in i:he vicinity
r]ed rn sr:r of the struclurae or io serva a
structureFj wi il]in a clisLrnce ot atou!, Erou, ct
(ar 2 J i .. r. i lrn
'h. o--.-n nEr< '..r, o. ]a__
ot^conc:pl.. 125 m:i .-quar ot boc.-m ,\
r5lllrl r.,u- - .n y :01 ftr .o, 9, :.Ij.-e
ll !.:. . . 6" .1r;.. ,r '. o .: L. ,) b . ,cd
y:.11,1-r. .o- !,7 rp.-e,c.1o bcve Lnd
rlfient fc LeV | '^,. l c ,". 1-Oa' -r.or:: -d n 9r c- ,n
tTe llne o a20rn{ | I d,,J J.l--L--rr . ).
Accuraci/ oF survey
iream flo/ I rs' ru i " 2tJ s E . 'r.io :o o- !4c .r.
llAlio,rtbl-
lne edqe ( .:ror ir o,.gLJ.:r , or..T. _ r
m.l nules . lOw,-L-- .. .: .: I _r..i--.rtc
closure = f ^.l/1, mete.rJ.
Che_ck poles shall tE estabiished ac
20 tc
25 ''-,c. o ot.. .5 ..n6j.
Lrn LLLno Il .Jr ,lurr!I l-\..: t -., -
: less tii rr-lo$rbl or c. I " - g J.
aanl{neot r rrli I 1'm L ..- .
b!:. . i ..( ,JrsLr'rcc 'n c.. r ..r..
go3.Le of drah.ings l:500 (or ln = 40 ft)
Dra!r'ing
)n upstlei ,_i.11 'S : r< -Lr:i r, o o s. sr.,. ..:tao-e
roc oz_ . l . :. iL - on cct.- . :l .g
, f.r.otfu
 l
(* - -- -14-
jtj
!

departmental drawrng and drafting standal

with drawinq showing spot levels and ej
features surveyed. Contours may be dlal
for 300 mm or 600mn (I or 2 fL) interval
ro enable design of foundaE-Lon oxcavacjont
Logs shall be i ncluded in Ehe draki.lg fr
the lr.ial plts showi.ng classificaLion i
IIE Lerial encoJnEered.

If survey is done by Survey Department U

deparEnental drawrng and drdtcing standari
referred above raay bt replaced by standdt
for san: oi the gurvey Departunent. )

IRRIGATIGI DEPARI!.IEM i
SPEETFICATIONS rOR CIOSE CDInOUR S0RVEI RI{UIRED FOR BInCro}l3 OUI
PI,ANS AND I,A]OR/MFD UM RESERVO]a BF.DS

1. Grid : cqua(e of 400 m tor y,r 61o1tlf6 uton

mLLcLples o. san: lengEh for Elat counE4
and 200m (or VB roile) side along nu,ltipld
of same length for foothills fron piduri
fo! sulveys by Survey DspartrEnr.
Departmental surveys will be dcne to tll
same grid oimensloos g_ven aboJc. btL EIl
origin may be va-ried $hen extent of su.rvei
does rl.L e{ceed 200 ha (or 500 ac.)
2. Spol height line incerval : AL I00m (oa 330 fu) irEervafs esLablisne0
one rray !'iEhin qr-i.d ror fjac coJntry; ad
one spot height line in each 200 n {or t{
mile) Grid to cut Llte contours wrtbin thd
grid nearly aE righL anglcs for foochi ljs.
Spoc height. line ;
Direction Nor.th-Sou1:h or East-Wet fof flaL cormt;
and to cut contours within gri4 aL nearli
righL anqles for Iooc.hil ls.
4. Spot height interval AL 50rn (or 132ft) and change of sloEl
for [lac councry cod foochtlls alonq qrit
and spoL hgitn[ Iines. i
Traverse Along grid Lines -
Details to be covered 1n i
area oi leve1linq Rock outcrcps; si:reans i rivers; drainaqesl
lakes,tuater holcs/ vill..s, nrarshcs; ruln:
roads, cracKs. fcoE paths; cJlverLg,
bridges, causeways; buildinqs I chenai.
garden . and paddy lands; archeoLogical ,wi$
life and ior:est reserves; boundaries ot
privat'e fards, vilLages; reservations r
loads, strearns etc; lirnits oi aieas subllea
to floods.
Details Lo be levell ed Rock olllcrops: banks ancl bed of streanE
drainages, canals.; water holes, villus
marshes e!c; ro.ds, E-recks,fcot oa!.hs
structL,:es therein; tanks, rcserloiis ind
J

ll
 h ri1

ng
their appurLenant strucLrrrF
ay be dr ;t"r:::';":Y f,'# i"lii"iHi';ff.f i!!'il
) intervall
xcavaLions
drakTing
ficaLion iitng#s1pi$_tn,q:li##$
!i!;'..'i,'::""T ;i0,1?o2,'?ff. ar LDErom x
gs
w
;iit' ;:. :'; ;:ri+i:;*
"*1;1f++fi
20mm (or :zq;l"jr",i^ti-'-']]^ed on top in a

' :1
iii*':''$'i$#r:*iliTg-i".,*T
Fr orher
slde aL
derairs
inLersections
;b;; i.' l^fll,-s
,u rz2 rnj:e) grid
1L - "i"0.^u
I muli.ip and interval
:ron P ;il#iJi fiitrl:3ff i,liffsi:.:i:'. *.
ione to O-f_ Sur\,rey
fraverse ldith2
re, hrt 0 sec theodolite
AILoLEbIe error in o"gufar oI- f.-"rr--
tof Al lowab1e cf o.lr.n=: minuii.
.) I Y L neters.erro r rn co-oradinate closure =
Cie_ck po.Ies shatf b:
)untry; jl.jii:" * estal
r,uue,"u Ji ;;Jort.ff*:: ,o *
r€vel_Lrnq iuith drmv t-,,^r ^, g'!9f
)m (or dl-lo!'able ;;.;": j::::_': .
within n.tu, - r,-i"- tr,l ;i"E;:Ii"=
)othi1ls.
drawing
ilil:::tr:.*.
: 1:2000 (cr I', = 264 fr)
,
S^.:: -contour surveys
rvill
done by sur..ey
;:nor1'":- ",:u|
lus rqla ,bc drain 01 qr Fize
,-_ :::. snecE showing
rur u./5 sq.m1). are^ $jirh r^, 2.0 sq.lnlt.
;.i"":TgP:!i;_1"l,"iii.i?3, iioi=,* *,
l*:;jm :.#ij:ffi i"'fri;itr"r'*l
_
irhece cierriL is
.r"*oua tJo..u"..r.,ii;;";:r:. jnr"ed, one ro
shor,r streams-lf;-;-";::,]f

;, chen
:T drl,{+'* "..- T'q.,'i:'\ ili#
gical-,wi
ndaries
f r;.:'i: :;;:,,Tf ,;i:,ii il,g"trii-",,#;
cions, f
1S
sii: iia :; Us ii .qi.Fli;j,, T,fi ,
iii::
u.o"n ., i,,ui"i r'fi[
;i:.",_.i.:.i;EJf#
j":b ml (or 2 ft) cont.rlre
E slrea]I6
s, vill
paths,
J;,i,ud'*;r.,*:;; ;?:::"::.#":i;.t il:
 -16-

Departmei'lLal surveys will be dlawn o1l

size tracing in pencil or ink snrtable
ozalid reprcductioo confoming to
deparbnental drawing and &afting standa
showi.ng 2.0 sq km {or 0.75 sq.mI.) l
sheet with key dragram to link aLl shee
The drawing wllf show all features surve,
and levelled iocLuding 3m ( or 10 ft) i
600 lrm (or 2 fl) contours with line
- thickoesses as described above,
IRRTGATION DEEARI},IENI
SPECTFICATIOI.IS FOR s*rRlp SURVEY Or tarN AND mAtcF crlrAls
_qs6
1. Lngitudinal secLion : Alonq centre fine of canal trace.
2- l,larking of trace : By 50rm square x 300mT (or 2" square ,< 1:
s1!rn E-imber pegs aL 25m (or 100 fE)
intervals along ceritre line hrried !r
75mm (or 3") projecling above ground lev(
Station zer:o and aLI angle fjoiots shau
mari(ed lvith l00mm square x 300mn (or
square x 12rr) concreEe trEgs buried as
described above .
3. Longitudinal sel:ion
Spot Ueights : At 25m (or l-00 ft) i ntenvals along tI;
and at changes oi slope, within interval.

4. Cross Section Tnterval : At 50m (or 200 fl) intervafs anf al(
bisectors at angle points including
points of changes oi slq)e in longitudir
secEion.

5- Cross Section tength 100n (or 300 ft) on each side of cent
f.ine.
6- cross-s€tion Direction Normal to cent-re line of canil trace:
Long bisectors at angle poincs.
?. Cross Section Spot Heights : At 12 I/2n (or 50 ft) intervals aod
dranges of sLopes lrith.in inLerval.
B. Traverse along centre Line o.l canal trace.
9. Details to be covered
ir aroa of levelling Rock outcrops, streams. drainage line
r traclG, foot paths, culverts, bridg
'roads
causeways: canals, bunds, boundaries
privaLe laAls and areas sublect. Ec flod
'builalings eEc.
1"0. Detalls to be Ievelleil Rock outcrops, banks and bed of streamg a
canals; bed of dralnage lines; elevatio
of roads, Lracks and toot IEths; conti
levels of cufverts, bridges, causeliays et
top and loe 1eve1s of bunds; perinet
levels of priivate lands ancl areas sr:b1e
to flcods; floor levels of buildl.ngs etc,
 . --17-

ff
dtalrn on O-a,t* ,oa 2 mjIeJ .l nEerva ac
uitable end ot cross secLion tin- .F ts
.
upstrea.n

rq.nL.)
'"a" "r-iJii,"S:?r#":d:.:'::
l:rl^T-:3uu.:'utrop x 3Orinm ror 9,, square
il:il"l
I ::,:o::o,o x 6,,sq1la.re aE rop x r2,,)
l]::, /5.*T (or 3") protecci;a ubou" q.o;j
bL4ied
:s
10
:le
tr) ,'r"#"i"f Y, ;fffiJ'"'''ine";;t;; A;1;
acy ot survey Traverse with theoaoiite or beitrer
2O
aIlouable e.rror in anguiar
sec *
ru.nutes
closue = 3
Al lowabl b eiror ru in uL-orornatc
.._^rr,..
1.3/I-;t;t". -v- c'osure =
pofes shalt be
25 lrnes of rra,,--.^-esrabljshed
!:tegl(
^. _
aE 20 Eo
r,.*ir i "Jli;'i'",lj.ilT.
rLJlii=
4L_LonIabLe"s"*rih
error o[ cjosr,.o = arf,nrilli;i;r; :
)uried wi i.rcEe: L is the distance
mn.l in f.iilo*t".=-
5 sha1l &awing I:2000 (o! tn = 264 ft)
l01]m (or
Las !qt Denci_L or ink cracing
Eo 41 size suiLable
j?: .rg_ijq reproduciion
L-l,ong ::i?.Tll^ojtu rhick "Ltn utr -L.inu"
and spoi,evers 0.2nn
Lterval .
#r:;BT#ff
ard al ii *:^*tirl:;:if
il",
":u1.ls
sheet
a nd dra E.i nq s tanaarla . r".i
E
shaj L- show b:cween i toi
:tr
rluding sct.,ps eact
'ng1
l;r, fl_tn_ tunq.6 for scale or-l:200b ;; 9
ffi'.ffj
#.i;.i;_iF:;;:t +i Hj;:";'
,;*:-+*i,::$:+xii,ffi-'iry#
*$tffi "r3*T$ffirs?RrBrrrARy
"*trr"o*ro* ST,B-Dr$I?IB{IINRY CAMLS

a.Iong cenEre line oj can.t L L-race-

BY 50fin square x 3oft.nn r.r ,n .
** ei'.r"i p"e.-";";il lii ioo=ffi'" " rr',
rnterva ls,.afong cenure .Iiie
/Jflrrr {or J,,) prolectjlg above bLried wiLh
section grouncl Level__'
{or 100 [t ) intervals a]ong Lrace
a-L. 25m-,
ano at of sLope withln incerval.
changcs
interval At 25m (or too ft) intervals arrl
i; conlr br sectors at anqle points
i
alono
nc]udinq
nlays et po.rnts of chanqe of slope in ai
perr longi tudinal
50m (or 150 ft) on each
.
side of ientre

t.-t.,
 I' !, H

iq-,
-+ll
rd
til
l
't
!l F

ti
L;

Closs -sec t ion direction ]'lormal to centre Ii ne of canal t-race {

a-Iong bisecLors at angle poin ts. ri
{

7. Fross-seccion E)ot heights : At lom (or 25 ft) intelvals ar1d at cha,'4

t
oI slope within inLerval ' il

Traverse Along cenE e line of canal ttace'

I
Rcck outcr@s, streams, drainagelines' i
9. Dehails to be i:overed in
area of Ievelling roads, tiacks, fooc Paths ' culveri
tldo.", canars, b$ds,
l"GJ"li.."u*.tuY.,
of Private ]ands and alt
subject lo floods', Ltrj-l-diogs etc ,:

10. Detalls to be 1evelled Rock ourcrcps, balxs and bed o! strea(E:

.""lr"l- l-.i ot dtuinugu linei; erevaLi
of roads. tracks and fooL paths;causs'{ contl
levels of culvertsr bridges' peri-m
ecc.; top arLd toe IeveIS o[ bunds; sub
iuu.r" tr privaLe )ands and ateas elc
to floods, fioor levels oE t ildlngs
'IL- Ba"rch Mark Tf a bench fiark is noL lccated fo! (or
nbin
I ni
ui.ncn canal within I 1,/2 lcr
radius from take off poiot of canal tla
lhen at upsi:l:eam end of closs sectioo i
of rnain or braoch caoal closest t4 take
DoinE of canal trace made of clncrece 2:
sduare aL boEtom x L 50nnn square ac k
360nm (or 9" square al botton >' 6rr sqL

at top x 12") buried with 75mm {or.

Droiectinq above grou,'rd level wich 'o
i,,oi' imoiessea on Eop in 20mn (or 3

rlianeter rlcess,

12. ac'curacy of survey Travetse with 20 sec LheodoLite or bel

auolrable error in angular clo4ure =3
minrrtes .qllowable error in co-ordit
closure = I .3/tr nEt€irs .
check polea shall be escablished aL 2
25 lines of Lraverscs ot over 25 Ii
r€velling wich dr-upy level or beLter -
allo abl e ertor of cLosure -
rnillineters- Note: - L is the dist-anc
kilofiEters.
l3 s@Je of dra!.ring l:2000 (or 7" = 264')
14. Dra!,rlng Pencil or ink tracing to AI size suit
foi ozalid reproduction \dith a1l- I0
oenera-Ilv
-uicr. o.&tm tn-"k and spoE levers
wrren the surveys ate done deparu
rallv the drawi ng shalL conforn
deparJnenta L drawiog and draiEing standa
r'".h .h""t sha1L show beLween 10 t
strips, each of aggregai:e lellgt'h 1500
 meters for scale of 1:2000 and 19 to 20
slrips, each of aggregate length 8600 ft
for scal-e aE lt'=264t . The drah"ing shall
sho!r'in plan all features surveyed and
levelled griving values of spot levels tal<en
at specified intervals-and additional spot
levels taken for definition ot other
features .

,iIJl,, for nain or branch canals are at 50m (or 200 ft) intervals
L
canal trace and elrEqd in length 10On (or'300 ft) on each
ntl arr
L, IRRIGATJ.ON DEPARII,IF]NI
FUR STETP SURVSY OF FTE[,I' AND SUB-FIE'LD CANALS

'1*;
IAtratii secLion : Alonq centreline of canal trace.
; I .onr
causgri of Lrace r By 50 mm square x 300nrn (or 2r' square x
pgrine 12rr) sawn timber pegs at 25m (or 100 t-t)
s subir . in|ervals along centre line buried lvith
75Im (or 3") projec Linq above ground level.

I nlalnl Iongi tudrinal sect.ion

rI ':.sppt heights Al 25m (or 100 ft) intervals and afong
a tr trace anal at changes of slope withln
t on interval.
ake
e 2 i-.
';,cross-secLion inEersal At. 25m(or 100 ft) intervals anl along
i,:, :.' l . bisectors at angle poiols including aL
points of change in slope of longitudinal
or ::.i]': sectlon.
I
tloss secElon renocn 15n (or 50 ft) on each side oi cenlre line.
r crGs-seclion direction tr1orna1 to centre line of canal trace and
along bisectors aL angle poiDts.
i
:.' "cross section spor
.. .b:ign* AL 2 I/2n ( or 10 fc) intervals anal at
Iat chanqes of sLop,- wlth,in inl-erval.
25 ri q]ong c-nlrc line o canar Errce.

stance ),lli Deta ls to be covered in

atea ot 1e(.7e111n9 Rock outcrops, streams, drainage lines,
roads; tracks, foot paths, culverts, bridges
.,1 causeways. canals. bunds, boundaries of
' :,
private la1ds aod areas sublect t5 floods,
I sur hrildinqs er.c.
aLL
;, l6lail6 to be levelled Rock outcrops, banl<s anal Led of strearns and
'els :' canals; bed of drainage lines; elevations
rform of roads, Lracks and foot. IEthsi contiof
it levels of culverts, brldges, causeways etc;
10 to top and toe levels of bunds; perirEter
i00 leve1s of private lands and areas suhject
to floods; floor levels of buildinqs etc..
_ _-_,_,,\ ,
-20'

$
rf a bcncn Y1'-(,:'-
'':t5;'"-1
ii T;
ll. €ench irBrk
tl"" ii: l:*,::r
l'-r"fi
"
":* i;ii
i n or brancn -"-',[J" or
" ;"'r;*
tjl.' *i;; .n*"
-
"?i .q*ti-", i'-.og|."1ni?"rro*n
zZsn ac boctolr
i.o-i.'9f ;'"?"="""te
i.;"I fi;i-"iil'T"i:1
j.'
:t j ^ i?.i:: : I ; l.'"?"'*|.n T-i t;'*
l:f'?,*ii;;' '"";'"'
iheodoliEe or
be
' '^ '- -uns'.'r" o'u

12, Ac€Uracy ol surveY ' Tii:3ft"t:t:1#'*in

minLrces - co ordinace cI(
"r
. E'
^-.^t in
-rldrrcLers."'- ,, k ociabrished a
AIlovtaDre
r

+ff ff+ ti *t=,j

aitowarr " ":,'-::'
",:::':f#Tt li' it tt't" ai='
milIineLers L\"'" '
kiLo{Eters '
,.2066 1y = 264')
ar si?c
13. scaLe '_u +*reinq t! rirtr ,
penci I or:lnKo'i?ir"iion
14- Drawing
i?;"?""iil ",. fir ;;; il' ;tr| #J
-0
.2nrn thtcr-.i"-i*- a.^winq =t\a}
*.*::l
tr %1'JH:?ji"i"":*'.n*
::*:: "";f ry .4';^:"'r::'?X'L''
:".: r""?' :' ;
:":"iiJ;* * lf 3' =il
iI t' ? l'!." ;;,'r'.::i,u ",11
""" "i
sPe9'":,.-^^? i'.
1^"1:?'n:* ;fei ;, l: j jo
F^, dcf iniLlon o- *.1
"--
Levetg bN"^
feaLurses '

13
*'qtioq:-*.5!t*l'*'#3otJ
'- ^' n'un"n*tu^a Lenqcn :'u-" '-
14. * cross sectiol.rrrrs
]'-1o'^rt'"t
v" -- #r'L::""uiJ
along cenEre
side.
 ,2,1-

for nnin c
{or 1 mile IRRTGATION DF,PAtrTI4F]NT
:anal trace SPTXTETCArIONS FCR ST'RI/EYS OF FXI Tfi{G CANAI,S AND DIRAINAGES
FOR
ross sectio RFfl ABTLITATTCft{/!43DF];RMSAT]'ON
L closesl I ss9
ie of cond t. Ioogitudinal s€rion mean ^enLre line o- ca1al, diainaoc
rm square a ^long
.?na1 0r sErcam $/iLh Zero sEaL icn ac
bottom x ( downstream end of turnout sLructure for
ith 75nro (o canals and centre Line oi confLueoce ltil:h
level ('1tl ouelet drainage for dlainage canals and
in 20mr (o stleams respectively.

2. l4arking of trace B 50rm square x 300mm(or 2" square x 12")

or betler (or 200 ft) interval
sawn tj,mber IEgs al 50m
llosure -l sfocated on one of the canal dibanlsnents
the centre line for canals,
'and atonqtocentre
narallel
.e closure, line in Led or drainage
tream respectively ltith 75nm (or
"s
canal or
edaL20b 3") prolecting above ground level-
r 25 lins 3. T.ngitudinal secLion
ter. spoE beight At ft) intervals for canals and
25m (or 100
Lre = 9l 50m (or 200 ft) for drainage canals ancl
distance ir streafis respeclivefy afong the centre line.'

4. Cross-sectioo intervaL at representative locaLions to provide nct

Less tlian L0 cross sections per k0 or f5
cross seclions IEr mile lo be considered aF
ze suitabl( typical ctoss sections defining existing
r a]i line conditions a,Long entire lenglh of canaL or
3ve1 !?lw drainage canal The above nunrlers fiay be
's are dofi redLrced to 5 and f0 respectiveLy for streaoLs-
1LI conton Each cross section shall iE consldered io
ing standir be at the mid pcinL of the Length for Lhich
rn 35 to 4ll lhe cross ._cct lon .is repraJencacive.
1500 neteri
60 strips 5. Crcss-section length To extend 15n (cr 50fl) beyond the upstream
r for scaLi and dowostream toes of bund,'-road ot' lrEin
i11 show ir anal brancll canals: fCir (or 30 ft )'be!ond
rd levelld the u/s and d,/s toes of bu,']ds/ roads of
raL distribui:arl' ca.als; 5m (or l5it) beyond
:ionaI spoi the u,/s and d/s toes oi bunds/ roads of
fieLd canals. and 5n (or 15 tL) beyond the
edges of the ban(s ot diainage canals aod
sLrear'lg ,
6. Crcss secLioo ailrecLion NormaI to cenlre lioe and aiong biseciors
aL angle points.
I interval!
:b) on eaci 7. cro's seccion spoc ne.ig\L 2 L/2t\ (or I0 ft) intervaLs but 'rc
incLude lop edges and toes ot buhds/roads
^L
of canals; aop and boLtom edges of banks of
drainage canals and stream-s, and at
ineermediate points along bund/road.:n
ilank
slopes iI there is rnarked ci an_e
direclion of slope.
qtrucEr.tres -b be surveyed to furn 'h .toll_"ing:
.l Description as furnished by EllEineer.
b) station locacion at b:gininq of sLrucLure '
c) For Llrnod- sL-ucture" - \o' oE rois,
 \ -22 -
iJ

diameLer or internal widtlh and height (

conaluil, leogLh Let!,'ee,{r head !,ia.lIs, u/s ar

d/s silt levels of condr.ril and d/s si
Ievel oi outlet of structure.
d) For &c[)s - u,/s and d,/s sill levels
e) for spills-clest elevation and clei
spilltay lengLh,
f) For regoLalols - lic. of bays, widirh of ea
bay, height or gace. sofliE of breas! $d
jL anf, u/s and d/s siIl leve's.
g) Foa bridges - ldo. oi spans, lengEh of ea
span, lridth of carriageway, top and bott
eLevaLion of slab/Leam-
h) For culverts - No. of rows/opeoingl
diameter ot internal width and height
each rolopening. lengLh between head ltall
u/s aod d,/s sill levels.
i) Eor: syphons - u/s and d/s silL levels
intet and ouLlet, length beLweal head \|al
of inLeL and outlet .
j) For under crossiogs - as in itsn (i) above
k) Fo! unlisLed strucLure - to b specified
directed by engineer .

9. Bench trErl< : on s Lructure seLected bY engineer

intervals of about 3 kn (or 2 nriles ) wi
reference poiot on embedded 50nnn (or 2
bronze bolL -

f0, Arcuracy ol survey : drpy level or b3Lter-

T-.ve1lil g wrLh
Allowabl e error of cLosure = 9]
iILillin€ters -

- L is the distance in kilometers.

rlcte:

11. Liaison : Wilh Engineer in charge of prolect o! h

L2, ccale of dralrings
ululy nofiinaLed represenLdLj \ e.
: 1:5000 {or 1" = 400 ft) horizontal f
profiles of rnain, branch, drainage cana
and strearis. 1:2000 (or lrr = 200 fL)
horizontal for profiles oJ distributary a
field canals .
L:I00 (or l"=I0' ) verrical lor secLion
aod veaLical and horizontal for cross-
 -23- ,t
---il t!
l

. Drawings : Pencjl (o- ink) tracing t) slz. sLt.rbLc

ht oii
^i ning to
Eo- oz)L d r rpLcoocu-ion co'')fo,
s andt dcoa r sncnl.,l drawing and drat, . ng sr-ndards
silli showinq prof .ires and cro .s.s6crton.t j1
I separatc dralrints respeccjvely arLenoed as.
economj cal1y as p-o"ssib_e rn dpp-oq(ra, e
Iea! groupings to enabfe cross reference.
sufficient space shal1 be provided in
each l
proLife drawi'lgs to \rrj Le Ehe descripLions
!,ia.I1t oI the sEructu.es, rlL proiiles shal L b,-
ide'1t-Lfied by Ehe respeccjve d--.Lqrdrioos
each, of the carals, dt-ainagc ca ats and icreanu -
tu]. Cross referenceshall be llElcle to identify
the cross,sections with the respeccivi
1ngs,i canals el:c
qht oft'
lsl fJ suwey is done by Surley DeparL{ent, the
\ departmenta] dralringi and drafting standards
0l \ referled above nEy be replaced bt standards
na.l-kr. for sarE of the qurvey Oepartment.
i
ied as'

er atl
) !,rithl
or 2t'l:.
\,

l,1;'t',
 -24-

ttr 3. ]NUfSTIGAT]ONS A}ID DESIGI]S

TtnIER-RELATTOi{S

GNiIFAAL

1l: "":p:. ofseveraI

this chaprer is to dafine rhe, inrer_lelarion" .iu, *
disciprines,1isred arove anJ trl"-ii.:on",
:1?i9.:!"rl:
u/ t
edcn orscrpttne rn together preparing pc6t Feasibil
p"o- .c: proDo-alj,
projecL. proposars e,,irr resurr in Ehe
ll-
',c llil,;-::'bll'-
rpecr!re(r i
orrwrnos b-tow,.Technjcal Specifications, p.eparaLion
p
Uhic
Analysis, FrEioeers' nltimates and d Technic-al Beport as foirtdr:ilii:sls
to enabte. implelrenration of the prdjkL. ii.ltiij.ra?.,L=,*i_.ion
Ehc .:bove do il_.nencs shall be such as to enaole inviraliJi5i-frfu-:;;:
i.'trrr rrionl. bi.jj for r.re execucion J ,h;-;rk ;;;!i."1***ry
revlei{ ot such docu,,rents by Ccnsultanfs:iri :. i--_' '"'
PRO]FCT DRATiTIqGS ri ir: :, i.
'lhF ProjecL Dr-\rlngs reLerrcd jn Para 3,f shall geoerally
tollov,Jrng: c.onsisE o. L

(A) Hg3d hlrrks

i, projecr l4ap
li, , Ce.eral r.;aogenenr ot teaonicrks
+L Dri.t.LinJ and Gcolog ic prox.i-Le along Dan qxis
tu: r And G,-ologic nrofi}e along Alproach and Tail
ljrtalt "n channel
:
-. :;t C o.caLc lv.pping of cpill_ siLe
ml.,..kr_. , .l_r arld ,rorile
lrrL. cp,ll aln-.orcn canal - plan,-profife, Seccions
r. cpr lL T*. I Cdn-I _ pLtrn, profile, and Decairs
.:: cpi_L - Cene.dl arrdngslten!. and Secions and Oecaiis-
qJurccs, Gcncral ar.rangsneot DeLails
]f] I 1:3dr.rcrk5 -dmns
and DeEails
"f,:
x_rr_!. Actess RcBcls
(B) Trrigation System
i, .fracL plan R:mpfe Area
-
],: 'r!-nouL ALcl - <ample
lLl. llain Calrals, plan, profi and. Seccions (ftpicat p_L-n
)
y !drd_1, pran, prcrtfe and Seccioos (T)picaj
r. r_=Ld car-al, o_;6. profJ.Ie a,1d s*.i.o"" pi""l.
pLan)
Jiypi."i.
fC) seLELcaEnL Isyout
1, tayout of iiam-let
ii. La:rcrjt ot Village Centre
iii. Layout of Tcrn/Urban Centre
 ltt is expected that the draldings tisted under Iters (B) and (c) above
ioould have been prepared in sufficient detaif at t-le Feasibility Study
stage, Hence, it is not intended in the Posl Feasibilily study to
LAt eJiist ldill be
repiepdre these draltings except thal the information thereinjmrediate
ins torhi uodut"d fo. the preparation of the Engineers' Estimate' The
sibitil ctncern of the Posa FeasibiliLy Proposals tuou-ld be the preparation of the
&alvinqs in I Ee,r (A).

atioo & rNrrrAL Dcrtwly

hit rRa
The Desiqns Branch shall prepare the "project l4ap" and the "ceneral
atiori:rof nrrangement
" --^ --^*:-+ of r^.^nhrr.c t,
^F fiead!,,orks Ar:L?i nn< tentaLively
" drawings defining the dan a,tis and
r-anrerivplv.lcfinind
3stic
. ,r \,,iprks of
of the apputtenant ,--r.^ ^F iL^ -^-^-,,^l r
i-lE leservoir.
sary the: 'tocation
The Designs Branch will simullaneously revien the crop Ltrater requirqnenLs
and c,i:opping calendars with the Lancl Use Division and reassess the
lirrigAbfe aiea on the basis of engineerinq survey plans - The Assistadce
of tie tand Use Divisioo shall be obtained in reviewing the 6oi1
toundarles within the reassessed irrigable area.
on coqlleting the above preparaLioos anii reviews, the Designs Branch wiLl
inforrn the Deputy Di rectors oi Hydro.l-ogy / Ergineering Geologv and Fng.
Materials of the daca for q)eration studies; dri]ling invesLigations tbr:
dan axi.s and appurtenant $iJrks; and LocaLion and investigations of l:orrd/r
areas anal quJiries respectively- Tn this c'onnecLion the Desigos Branch
witl- furnish infomEtion to the respective Deputy Di-recLor on crop t'Ete!
nneL ol , requirenentsi cropping calendar, irrigable extents, extent of differenL
soils in irrigable area, quantities of material required for snbankrEnt
fitl, rip-rap and concrete aggregates induding information on trlle
availabiliLy oi such nraLerials to be recovered fron necessary excavations
io trErts of the prolecL.
of the "Inflow Design" fl,lod alischarge €nd the proposed
The aleLermination
'discharge capacity of the spill and tail channel sball be lointly
idiscussed tnd decided by the Deputy Director (Hydrology) and
DepuEy Di rector (Designs). ln chis aespecL the Des-gns Branch shall
.u;nish additional informaLion iro D.D. (qydrotooy) wiLn respecc'Lo
approach and eJ<lsting conditioos at the spi]l anal may aLso r:equest ft)del
studies Lo be eliecuted by D.D. (Hydraulics ).
Whilst the above is being simultaneously attendeal to by D.DD, Iiydrology
:
Fnqineering ceology, EI}l, MaEerials and gldraulics, t-Ile Designs Branch'
wiil prcceed with the struci:ural designs for the appurLenant tunrks of the
i,l projeit. rhe Designs Branch nill also indicate target dates for
completion of above invesligatioos and by muLual djscussion decide the
:.1 completion alates for the abcve investigations -
,l
3,.4. C|OT{EIC TNVFSTIGA'ITONS

The D,D. (Elgineering ceology ) is expected to complete the investigations

lrilh respecL to the drawings wlder rts.ds (A) iii and (A) iv in the firsL
instance to enable D-D. (Fngt. Materiafs) to te furnished nith such
information. Ilence on coripletion of the geologic inlestigaLions on the
tlam axis and aloog the appioach and tail channels of the spill he shall
prepare and furnish to the Designs Branch the respective drawlngs in Al
size v/ith a cage as specified in chapter f5 - Dralring's and Draftinq
standards .
 --25 -

llt is expected that i:he dralvings fisted und€ratTtems (B) and (C) above
iwollfd have been prepar.ed in sufficient debaif the Feasibility study
istade. Hence, it is not ineended in the Post EeasibiliLy
lstage. EeasibiliLv study
studv to
it exi reprepare these drawinqs except thal the infonlatioo thereiojrfiEdiate
, :.--rr!^r !,/iII be
:s ta updated forE^- the preparation of the Erginee(sr rc+in5+6
Estimate. rl.b
The inllb,qi.l-
!ibiri . cohcern of the PoGt Feasibility.Proposals \,rou1d be the preparation of the
dra!,7ioqs in Ttem (A).

J,J INIfiAL }CTTWTY

..:. The Designs Branch shalI prepare the 'rproject l4ap'r 6nd the "Gq'le.ral
ltiod: Arrangement of Feadv,iorks " drawings tentaLively defining ttle dam axis and
)stlc llocation of t-he appurlenanc ruprks of iie reservoir,
jary Lhei
iThe Desiqns Branch !,/ill silnukaneously revieL{ the crop \4ater lequirernenLs
and cgopping caLendars ,,rilh the l,and Use Divisioo and reassess the
irrigjrbte area on Lhe basis of engineerinq survey plans, rhe Assistance
.of the Land Use Division shatl be oblained in reviewing the soil
iboundaries ![tbin the reassessed irrigable area,
0n conpleEing lhe above preparations ald reviews, the Designs Branch wilf
inform the Deputy Directors of gydrology, EtEineering Geo]ogv and Erg.
Materials of the data for cperatlon studiest dri.lling investigations for
dan axis and appurtenant works; and locaLion and investigations of l:orrdd
areas and quarries respeccively. :li] this connecEion the Designs Branch
\,/ill furnish information to the respecciv'e Deputy DixecLor on crop \,tater
nnel oI requireqLents, cropping calendar:, irrigable q{tents, extenL of differenl:
soils in irrigable area, quantities of maLerial required for dnbankoent
fill rip-rap anal concrete aggregaLes including iofortiation on the
availability of such Ebterials to be recovered from lecessary excavations
in larts of the prolecL.
The iletermination of the "Inflow Dejign" ftood discharge End the proposed
discharge capacity of the spifL and lail channel sbafl be iointly
discussed and decided by the Deputy Director {Hydrology) and
Deputy Director (Desigos), In this respect the Designs Branch shalf
furnish additional information to D.D- (r'rydrolcgy) with respect'to
approach and er<isling conditions at the spill and nlay also reqLrest IrDdel
sludies to be executed by D.D-(Hydraulics).
i,{hilst the above is beiog simultaneously attendeal to by D.DD, Hydrolog'.},,
Floqineering ceology, Frlg. MaLerials and ljl'draulics, the Des.rgns Branch
wilf prcceed with the structutal designs for the appurtenant wlrks of t-he
project. The Designs Branch nilL also lndicate target dates for
compLelion of above irvesEigBtions 6,rtl by muLual discussion decide the
compLetion dates for the above investigaEions.

C<DttrTC TWFSTTGA'TIONS

The D.D. (Erqioeerinq GeoloE)r ) is expected to complete the investigations

with respecE to bhe alrawings rtr'rder Tt€fits (A) iii and {A) iv in the first
instance to enable D.D, (Fng. Materials) to be fuinished ttith such
information. Flence on compLeLion oI the geologic invesligaLions on the
dam axis anal along t-he approach and -"ail channels of tlle spi11 he sha-I1
prepare and furnish to the Designs Branch the respecLive drawings in AI
size ltitb a cage as specificd in Chapter 15 - Drawings and Drafting
gtandarals .
 l)!
-26 -
1l

Ire shaLl use t.he t'PASsED" box to pass the drawlng

hlmseli' Tti

trRFCoMMFNDFD' box wrrl be ;;J;a tp 'isueMr!-rto" end D'D' (Desiqns ) \,''jl

nppto'''uf of snr'-D',D' (Designs)' D!
'submit such drawinqs ?oi D D' (Desiqns ) the
(!'nqineering ceology t st-ralL'iscerlain frcx! appro\'6
in tt't 6rawinss ' te wir
#iif il;il';t
t-itie for the Proiecb i;;;lltt;i;"" and geologicouua
nrapping of the spil
rher:eafter compLele tbe
tne drawing on t-6u *"* in the above neoner '
=i!'" "nJ t*"i"r','
3.5, OPIRATION S,IUDTES, EORRS{ AREAS AI1D QUARRIES

It is hoped that' ra'I when the geologic invesLigations-:: the dan anis a

sDiII approach and channeis are conciLded' Lne operalion

-o
sLudies a
be corol ers
Lon= or d'l?"uiui"iu'^na-q;li"u
r F e i nves Liqa:-;r.'."
v'o l :
-a-so o!
;;-";;i-;;t'y o"i.Ji:lt"-ro "o**u.l"' tne dFSign tne d
grlbarl,filer c seccion.
onreceipLolthedrar,/ingsflcnD.D'(FnglneeringGeologv)o]]thedanaj{
tfre results of Lhe operaEion studi'
and spill ata apptoacn ltltnnefs "oa
from D.D. (Hv.klogv), th"-;;l;;; erinch wirl furnish to D D-
(r!]frneerir
lr"i.t i"1" i--pi6s of i-loe d-ra;ings fLrnished byarba,rJcrenL
D'D'.(Frgioeering Geoloq
top level, hil
anil i nform Lhe reservoi! par-rcl;rscrest
coocerning-
level of gated SpiLI'ay, rrinif
flood level' turr s uppii i"vei,
&aw-down leve1 and intake levels or slurce'
3.6. DESIGN OF DAM II.TBANfiME$T

of the infofiELion in para 3'5 fron the Designs Branch/ t

on receipt
- wiil t'he desigo of the
i.o, f "'rliir...ting M"tlti"fs t cu'r commence
ge shau furnish t
d

.*L.ltt.meit arra compl"ie sare tle agreed date'

in-the sarE tttanne! as t
Jlt*i.l ." 'oi nmbanknLnr, sec:ions and DeLarIs
Iti*i'='i1"" a.u"infi bv l'o' {enqioee(ing Geology)
sites
' He
in
shau al
a se[Eri
iti.i=r, tfl. Iocationi ot borrow aJeas and qua-rry
quantilies available flqr e
autheoticated drawing indrcaLing th-'
soJrce lor th' required ils'ns oL construcEron'
ff any material from lecluifed excavat ion is oYpec Ee'l to be used in
(Falineering I'laterials)Nl
constructsion the D.D' (oesigns) and D_D'
;;;;;r;; eicn ocner of Lhe si;uabioo a4d Lhe concrusionDwill be cooq
ii' tt . ar.wlrtg of the borrow areas and qua-rry sites by ' D ' (Ergineell
Materials). The D'D. (F-llg. tr4ateriaLs ) ihdl also convey in sane tlraw
Iti"i*"ii". pertaining-1o iocations from Lorrow ar:eas t'o specif
positions in t}1e dam embanl Ent sections '
The dr:awing to be furnished by D'D' (E!!J ' [4ateriafs ) on r]nbankne
n,.toiL" shall also conlain a profile of the coretre
"""aion" "id thi" it'rot:n ciott caonot be firnished in this drawing I
-;;"it;;Jeirea
";";;5;;.;:;t to the drawins of Plan and Prolile
;i''il; rhbaltlolrent
' (Designs and I
*,-ttoii .qt."*.nt between the oeputy Direc1:ors
l'4aterials ).
self g D.D. (Designs) shal1 be xesponsible for the preparation of olher
bwings, sepcs,, Est., Beport elc, of para:.f". fniuneu., A"ta
.
ignF ) i1 fro*
estigations done by other dj.sciplines are to le incorporated in these
os ). D
LE DDT
ltrngs. the Deputy Drrector (Designs ) wilt.do so irl consu]tation with
's. Jle e Deputy Director of ttje ocher disciplines and obfein the.ir concurrence
the correccnejs.oE the incorporation by submiEting .l]""f-p.lnt fo,
the
elr srgnature. ThiS check prinL shal.l be kepE wiLh.. tne plan records
)ng 97rth the ortglna_Is of Lhe oEher drawings.

m auals
conclusion i.t shatl be endevbured by all parties to understand tl]e
tudies ject. particularty wirh re-sp€ct to Lhose port.ions not of their
collt)1 clplrnes and operate as a Team- to complete the post Feasibi.Iity
)f the jec\ Proposals in the nanner outlined .above -

rancfi,
felb
!r!l1eh
:er 4s
:hal1
frd[

ied 7

ials )
tt'
rs
IE
spec

:
 ;
I

:28-

4. DESIGN PROCF'DOR'S

used in the f€xL: -

fol]owing abbreviations are
snr i D.D Senior DePutY Director
D. D. DePuLY Direct'r
-soecial-is! OttrcerFnlJ neer
c;ref IrrigaLionEngineer
chief Resident
Trrj.qation FrEineer
Resident Fngineer
Technical Assistant
D.O.A.
?31::'J:';;:,f i!3?'or ri""" !r'ithoul D'O.A' )
Snr . D.M.
D.M DrarxghlsfiE.n

tbis the funclions of C,R.E. are considere'l the s

For purposes of chapter, (Division ) respec[lvel
of R.E' the sane as thal of T.E,
tiat of c.T.e. and

DE.STGN PROCFDORFS

4.r-l Planninq
f dc s;:i;
scope o s requi'ed-:::-i-y::":ilt'-":::ff fltil #:
Ls n
berow..';H':i"",';::
r(c ';;;;;;
::? tabulation
^-r ?='.i"?i ":" :r'il "f i3:ti:"f 1gr;r
ltre oireccor,/eaairion*
iI,r
had t t-r" naaa=.arY consLllta!
fio..- p.-..aing to brief '
Briefijls bY BrieJing to
Nature of rr€rk (Control stafl
(Manaq@nt staff )

SO and,/or CTI
lioik sor. D. D. (Designs )
I4alor

IbdiLfl uork (carfirand beLs?een

?00 to1500 acs. ano -- ,aegional Design ) CTE andilor I
-:o height betlreen
enbant{,{En!
jdT. r..t - 3
rD )(Range )

villaqe vork (comnand uP Te aJd,/or Tl

;;';6-^;;. and snbarHlrenE TE (Division)
heiqht noc ntrre than 20 tL'J
an indication yilL t-9:::?^::
*'
when briefing
- in olrcrine
;3'"0's' is" oil ii':t5*:i;: iffi :*i:i:!";ti;
:;;;.; " ;;; rhc
araii\ss' brierLng illi i^Lr'.ii oivision, Erqineerin'
6*u"r'"
;?;l:l:;,'H;5.3i.;;';?ii:?3":"il""'"iii";;;;;;i;n'
DcparnlenL.
$riLh_the cont'ol sl
Theteafter the 'managem-ent staff' atong '36o scaEI then
'
be 'r
select Ehe 1F/'ta/DM '"'u'i"i-ut-*t
to be done and bri-eE
-r'rho^r"ould
on
ii"f . iL*."*t* of tne \''ark
 -29 -

of basic pararetetsi
il.:'applicable design standarals to te used; preparaLionprogralmte
.,j., iitLntifyi.ng required drawings; and schedu.Iingrconttol f9t. su.tYgy:,
...,1..-.investiqations, designs aod drawings; The staffr will be
'respoosr ble ror !.ne pertonI]ance of the riob staffr:

The schedullnq o Drogcallrl\e tor drawinqs liill be done alonq w'LLh ma/snr'
D-M- Eak,tnq inco'considerauion L.1le avallability or D\4 and any drawjngs
,,r,r 'ih;r
i.r,r o.r1ld be
that lroulal bv the IE,/TA
he done by Lhemselves, scheduling of overall
TF:/TA themselves'
,, 1,, progra**" wilI inclu-de consideration of t-i[e lequired for surveys,
:;,' inv6stiSalions, stud-ies, deslgns and any \Drk in these respects to Le
done bv 'oLhers' .

. ii.i'-ori'cijmpletion of the above preparation, 't-he job, controL and IIEnagsIEnt

.'r '-staffr will ioiotlv discuss'ard det-ernine t-he firm prcgrarrG to be
, aaloDteai, i nc1-rdins tifutnn." to Direcior/Add1. Dirdctor there priorities
. are'i\nvolved- 'ure 'clntroL staff' will have such filIn prcglal!fie prepared
'ed the ,:, and approved by the 'nEnags'nent stafft.
rpect ively on the firm prcgrarfiE at
. arranqa{ents will be made for revierv of prcgress
. IeasL once a month anal records
-^^^-^- naintained
-^i;!-r.^,1 by the rmnrr^l
Fi7 1-h6
t staff' of
control cf:ffr oF the
thp
taken parElcrl-Lara-Ly
actions EaKen
. lact'lons
. ..,r. particufar.ly wlln LespecL to
with respecL. irr remedial nEasures adopte'i
aquPLsu w
to
: ,,. ouua cofie shorlfalls, and reascns for'any revision of programre which
revisions shall be serialLy nunbered The abo/e records will be made
available [or inspecLion b] hiqher aL hor.Lt as
i!.i.,i ereparation of vork
,t rhu
',t.rl the 'job staffr will design the $ork preparing proper
of the
The J|/TA ctf
g to. Design Noles nith r:equired calulations' graphs, figures, etc' aLl
I staff prop6rJ.y paged and indexed. The IE/TA of t'he 'job staffr wi] L ensure trhat
)
., , tn"'r.q,-tf .6a Drawinss are prepated !v F"_?Y,9f *:..',1"1,:ell_ l{
/or .. qivinq-instructions in the presence of the ma/Snr ' DM in tilles the for]lt of
it"t"t1u=, ootes, references to standard practices ' scaLes, skillsetc'
'.r' The drawinqs wlll be done by tbe DM employing his best and
i:: i,.. according lo
r,. accordlng io Lhe
the rnstluctlons received ' The- DM of the 'lob
instLuctions recelveo. staff'.
luo sLdlr wiII
wrfr
d/ot ';: j : prepare [uantities frdt] bhe drawing done by htuy'her as required with irhe
7E t Quaolity sheets properly paqed and indexed,
, ,. of preparation of Ouantity sheets,, the m/ra wil-I irepare
on completion
/or 'fA . ttre engineers' rslimate adopLing. appropriate -sPeci!1"?ttt?: 1.Tl:
; rates,-lump sum provisions etc. incl'Jding Rate AnalYsis for ildns in
. , tne nngine;rs' E;Ljfiate, not inclded in Lhe Data for cosling eiLher by
i ; : liimself and/or by direcLing Lhe DM
s, designs :;', irne Ib/TA vtil1 there after. prepare the necessaly Repote and,/or
activities aoal ensure their despatch with
eerrng , For$,arding letter relevant to the $crkairawings' Fle,/she will afso be
veys by
i itte acco^fanying prinLs of approved
'respoosibie ?or-the proper record keeping of all involved doculEnts as
Gscrited in p-ra 4. L6,
DL st-aff I i:' :
ld be as .,1.3 checking of $ork
- vTiIL be checl@d bV separate TE/TA assigned
.t' I rn. Design Notes and Reporc l@ntrol
:l forr the ouroose
iurpose bv
by the staff'. The Drawing vrilL be checked by
i lhe TFITA aisigned-to check the De5ign Notes and by separate 9M 31:5tq
l'1,. for the purpose by the mA/snr. DM lvith the concurrence of the IFl14 of
ll the 'job-staft'. in checking l-lre drawing,the IF/Tq !til] ensur'e that the
Orawin! is based oo Lhe Design Notes; the Technical Guiale Lines are
 3Pl.:pti3!. and sufficieor; nr4essary
:i:"::::I: "y,?y_1"-i11..''"o.. 'rh;;;;;;"d'tr#i##';;
Draivings are given
tr,;f-*J'il;li;i", #"#:
ra.cy of pros gctioos-
I _.1'ui :! " : - ?:: "
iii;_lil ::lr:1:1 19 31; a.3.1i1.s.
::: :T::.""" l,g ;* 9r",a
the purpose by mA,/sE."3y"i"
Jh. .o;#iFil#.#til::i
11 4- E ;;;;""i ;;
""'#i";:"ff .;":ig;::
"iti,-tf,.-""rJ;;;";: iiTilT#^:
o.l.l.
t'or checkjng of Lhe drawino_ soon as it is ccrnpleted tr'e DoA/snr.
,ulrr oulai n'a-i.ii".l'iJiii'Lt" a.rd hand over ro checl
L.r', liho wirr
uM. who w.Lrt make ^f^^g J. !:fqlo,r *r" lJJiio"trour,
hie/h^_ observaLioos
maka his/her
.-r.:1,_,9uly sisnins ;J a".ilei ii,.,ili)Lrr.
:;::.l.3Tl/^:yj.DM
over the Hjjij;r,iilff"iff;ff nr
nrs/her observationscE;:K-j-r-;i'lj; l#
:l::, h.nd. "i
in green crr]our ana r,""a-.r.i 6 err""igZrc of
; i i i review
*- 1i.'' :or
!'rrr ; :; r':; att i" 11tF'15-.'"/nir
*"^Y,.:'.nj'::n^ T*
I f i obseivafion" ir," 'irecx-;;i^i, illi l'#[!i ".
::TT,.lt:.:l tle observarions in pencit ani-Lna;;"; ;;d" ,,',"
;;";-:i-";#, ?ff ;f; l;
; ff ' : ; : : :ff ,**: ::':'11 39- gJ;il'h"',
ano_crmmenrs and scruri.nisins rhe cr{EcK pRrNr o
;;;,;;-::::.::',s,
l!tu!n
=
.same ro rhe rElTc *iirr-i,"L*ii",=-i.1, ri[r,!ii!".iJ,il
I he I E,/"I,a will recurn the Cr+gg rnTItI to the mo,, S*.-Onl,fJ
;:. ::: i'' Ene
wa, rduL :il u"
'conc.roI *: #
sEallf| t,r' :: ::: .*.y::'.6*:' * Eo oolain
x.".,u:.*',?
c".cx ooln-i""rol:ffii.iH;5#Jff*d"r:rff
-

ffifff
u.a
::;",,*
{,1, e bupervlslon
!{hile the 'job staff, Dro.ee.d: wi:h chgil
''control sE.aff respeccive assigmEnrs
' wiLl aL regu.lar selecced incervaLs anof.-*o
lrorK done in rhe pu"=
inEervar bv-effecrins _t ;{;;Ji-J;;!'=*on p.r."
Ene vrork alone to avoid effeccGg suctr ctingei."".rr.-iriiJi,?I.**.
The supervj.sj.on of ttje DM of t
r r./'r'a dnd
TF,/TA and rha
the rh^ /a;- DM il"*'
mq/cnr. -. *,]]"b.:!.ff
^,, ' will
wrr'r I€
be oone
done rornt-Ly
loinr]y by
br

i*:::iifll;i::[:4,"''i,1?'iJ'"..'::.ffi :.T".ff#,:,.1..i:,;
j::p;-:rioo:","*iJ.'In--ril';'-J'.'"#"';d":J;il""1:J...i:i:?
:;;:; ; :, i:f i.? ". lTn:::1.::, "+. :;t ;;;i pii"J-oF' ffi 'Ei_"i"n.
;ff ;i, ff
:: ff 5X: ii :i,&" i:"::;r;:.;,"r,,::ii:-#:i'il
irns!.rucrr^hc
ns c r uc cions -' -i
tsa^ rhl_- lcrk done each half 'tr"#I
day iiith respe{E
H'i.Sl.l'l!"jiiffi .rf,
to
"r',"
^F
",,ii
q::k 9 rv^ii:d.i!rff; ,*:.;,#.ffi
gG ou '*..'mvs"i.-o* iiii'"i"o'*"i
i;i'';'"11t"':"^F.F-
timc
aqopL
ror
rdken_ tt. Ji"Jii'"iii ['#:: ;
suitable remedial neasur6s in *:;fi:
-",
case-oE oo...u.a.iJiiv*".."
4.1.5 ApprovaL

Il5 ?l){1.:; ?;1 Sl":. g:-.ge,arioo of final''ff"'#3#ii.:"ffi:Ji

dra!,,ins ra, r suhnt sare
iffi ::;'rr *1.i"#.;ffi urc LUAlsff.11Y
;:e:ri.+;ffi#,ty8"ii3f:;i.ff
"ll,l:.*."*:'::l
I:!?;;_il?"3^g;tr
RFcTcrreATfON
drawing
trawinc pa
r,rUl4e eR
-^1" ,'l'-:."."rn
rpco io para 15.1.3
15..I.3
on xff,ffil
the requ
wi.Il have
,uescrrbed
^^]*-"
ssedl.".".nlia""E-"
^^".^:1::_-_,7" rocnErol- sEafr' and !,/'r1
' .manaqdenE-sfito,
'.managJnenE-scaff'. dru donrnveo
approved
wirr'4!!
rr--^-"-^-oy*the ar1d by
ThereafEe.r
LU Lne uDAlsnr- n uirh be returnd'bv che
',

.i;pr;;i;:?fiifi;
*, :.1^:":!.::.1.T_Sl
t".* ;.
--- -..^T?^gtlitgi._q*.J-p.i.f' i"#:;
ffff. i::"",*:
paca rs.r.4
"u.r,
*:y::l_F: *".::::iffl
in"..oZ.if,L;fi JJJ'H frjff".i'il:'i3rii.
i:":i:.:";:,"::ryi#:,*l*:
separatc or rhe
foLder,/ril; of toe ;c __c!e .rqlrA ouanlity'rob
-i.grneers'
Dnei
srarfl
wilr nrake
qate
a
neers' FsLinrF16 anJ "-. :-:tgl,l:!u:'
r'scinuce a.a sheers,
ii;r;l;i.;;;,"Fff,jijl".if;"ifi: anafys
aEd have saft
 ." siu*
t- ''
_-J
-3r- - i;
il
and

fT#: gifi ,
".,[
drartir$
I gi: ; :fl :.#ff;i*Y
separately.
i::rt is;Tii'"','. "n'5 ".il :'".',T".1 :i.ra'Hs5tr;
b 6 noted thac t]re oesign
{

a""i,jnua-io[.. i, Gt;; ;;;;;;

\, ' -- -T
. :-p_p-.9u.d
passed and approved before proceeding irith the drai,?ing. -

! mA/snr. n[ 4'1'6 Record Keeping

{./?i:::if;[ lf: Doa{slr. DM v'i1r reL;in in the drawins oErice rhe c,{EcK pRrNTs
b*. r*r referred in para 4.1.1 afcer encering in-a -REcrarFp1r,."ir9 riii.,
"itf :
do wiu nak! cegistration \urnber of Finat Dtai;ngsarE perraining to tf,. cordrt piri,r,
tvra .r*[- :?::_Bt: for.mainLenance or cneci< piiiii, i;tEA"
:'joo "t
srafi F, ottrcer deLeniining the LasL Dare, erery six nf,nLhs -,i'd;;;;i;;";,
aEEer i*"6.i-i-.r
trris^.r od Doa/sn-r. DM will show negistir to F,-*a-i..Jii.
dhe 'contro.[ .
?::y]y...h" on T.asL DaLe reierred
'tnscructrons 'cenLrol
above. riLer"tur
tne r,ast oiie-*re
{:f*uu",q'F.,mA/qnr'DMwi1]suitab1ydisposeofthe'checkprint,-_.-
f:H"#iE 'he Doalsnr. DM wirl be responsible for rhe recoril keeping of r]le
| !r ut'encii,ff:. original dtawing by handirq-overto the ptan Reeord ru.p.. in it,. n*j
| ,[cr, -ancesf office or_-retaining sarrE in his/her orawing offj.ce in .tn5r1iif*". ii.
DM will retajn j-n the Drawins oifice a prini ;i ;J-;;;;;;;
I J ootain tw$ : ?3j{l:'_:
dratvrng prepared in rhe Drawing offrce foi rcference purpos;s.--- -----".^
I I i
I I [. rn".fofaur/file referred for Major l^rcrks in para 4.1.5 consisrind 6f
I I & Ueslgn_\otes, Quantity sheets, nace Anal_ysis, Erqineers' rsci.ruce"and
uref r,rst--of rele!'ant Alproved Drawings L@eLher'wirh *f np.it p;;p.;J ;;;
| lnneris the work wilL be lEnded over Lo rhe ri6rarian in rteah
| [a 6ass ure] oftice &-i;-;"ifr.
th(ough the r@nrlol srafE'. The r,tor*iin wiu achowiJge-.;;"i;;,';i;;
I pn pares o,[
I pff- F accession numbers and retain such folder/fite and qepori in tf]"- r,if,lr.,,

I |',", * *,f ;".';';".'."L1.odJ.n.;:";.:i"'J:l'J[ #,sig:JTnrhe rf,u're wiri

| ["::t*.?E''1'? Mi.sc€'aneous

I |iffi: ;tr$;.
soecirrc$. Tl: Illlo rhe , job srarl wl1 be responsibre ror arr stases or Lalk
"f erc. ccrnpreced ro ..nuaoiu r"*,-irr'i.,pli'oi
|I [r
lecE to EheF il:,i: -r:::t9-,T",.*uyins.
lrrs/ner orvn contribuLion to samc as werl as Lhe concrir.rtions fron
I lea : oaraE others. Fe/she will appraise Lhe 'c1cnr-ror staff' of *v prourEo"- in
fufi.Lring his/her responsibj tiries ;d ootui" .tu requirea s;ru.ionJ.- ---
II l"o o-.,itor[
lhedule a-nd F.
I W ll9"py ?l rhe
.,lob. sraffl i+ill brins co Lhe nocice of rhe TFy'..q whene\,rer

I| H
ft,
l;:"ffi ;liiT::.n*,".,fll,.iri'"J,,:,i".T):.".":
proceed rh
-the
$icrk'due ro
r!/TA is_wiunrble to rectify iacii
ff,fiTJf:
oc :-nsluctions frcrn Ehe TEITA. TE the
ilTffi:t
I it sane rolll Lhe siruaEion ttre 'controi-stuii '* ir -f,
:rsr"arro,r lli iffcdircely nctified to provide che r:*.diul ne.s*es. '
|I ? requlred t
I i nav^ tl"lll -ne TElTA.will noLiry che Dna/cnr. D.I4 jn
quality of the draugitsmanif,ip the firsc instance oE poor
| ,'ed bv thell.. rl. DM andlor undue delay in r,,re
I tn- inzq" 9ll preparation of uhe diawing. rLe m^2"*.
"f r,7.i1 prdnpLly act to ronedy
| :spacch oi.!'1, the siLuaLio_n_. rE t.tre rJsuiii are iocDi4sartstactory tie TFITA and/or
:cirea tlll mq/snr. DM will appraise rhe rconrroL sralf! for uppr"piiaru u.lionl-'-
|
I dl"
| .1r make a il[j .
I ) Analvsis llHq/
I n"'. l"*{ll.
t$t
til
tfl':
tft
I
 IRRTGAEIoN EEADI,iORKS
(rb t catclEerlts of 20

The conLenls of this chapter will afso be largely applicable for ca

ilo"" zO square miles in o\teot, subject to [Dre detail. corPutations
..itvfri orit operation sludies for 20flocd
or-30 years
for
, . consider:ing higher
- fliods and routios the
t"ri-oa"-r". r+.9 i$1cr'.desi9l '.!I9:T
b
i""..*.r.i .rr"ii ui i"g"thu. witb refererce 'lDgsisl of snarl -dars" of
utrii.a st.t.t
" ilo."u,: 6f Reclamatian trray be used for design of Headwor
catclments above 20 square niles,

5.1.2 l,laiq Desig! Aspects for Reserv-oirs

5.1.2.1 Reservoir Capacity and Irligable Enteat

,{{
The required capacity of f-l'ie resevoir aod the irrigable e\tent depends notq
on the amount oe riitttatl and run-off, bLrt' also on the distribution of $
rainfal] over the crop seaso!. t!
The reservoir capacity and the irrigabLe extent will be decermioed frol
operation study takinq into account the inflow from alL.sources inj
c'atchment,divirsioo inflow fr:om other catch"nents I evaporation and.theq
seeq

losses from the reservoir and lhe irrigation requirements of

cultj.vated. j
For smafl catchments, the obselveai ruo-off is usual-Iy not available' Hoil
, seasoial run-off or yield is available in the fonn of Iso -yield curves preql
by the Hydrology aiizision. These cu.rves subject to cerLain l-imits (Para' 54
aie considered sufficient for tie operai:ion study for reservoirs idthili
scope of this note. Ttre seasonal yield fron tl€ Tso-yie1d curves subject t'r
lirnitatioos is distributed on a lronthly basis proportiorEl Lo seasonal raid
I

for tlle year u,rder study, ' ,,

when Lhe operation scudy is to be limited to one year gnfy T *d{

sufficient iqr the r,prks wilnin the scope of this Note / Lhe rrnthly and sea{
rainfaLl referred above wi-LI be replaced by cheir coEresPonding 75t pEobaotl
values (Fra 5,2.3 ).
I

The operation study is cairied out to determine the snallest capaciLy t

reserioir that vrc;Id be required for the cultivaLion of the largest irri,g{
area for a pre-deEemineal crop-ping pcLern and intensity. The irater sufface.t
of such a ieserroir ac fuff" suppfy Level should preferably be lcss than 251
i the irrigalrle area.
I 5.1.2.2 spilliday ,l

The spil,l-lray is designed to safely discharge run-offs frqn-l storos 0

determined irequency-based on a pelndssj.ble risk' The outflow frdn slorru

' different duraiions-and the above detennined frequency are conputed a!d-
'spillway des.igned for t-lie highest outflow. .ll
 I.
.l
rF -34- -
.H

that an ex tent of .Land could ",,q. dr qreraEton stucly !

and !elease rhe water ,T* :^:::.9^":"f :]1y_-cuttivared ooi er]out t,aving'to
3l:J:':f,
r_rsed tor
used
:: ili.Ill'l;
for the study. " ff.ir;{-*'Fi"'il'#ffi:.H"ff":.T:}%S,*
'-r.'ry intervals, weekly or even c:oser i"c"iliii'1
".;;.**- ,i
Usually.for snatl catclunents the
E e.sctean
strearn fieasurerents are noE availab.le
lospectlon, locaI
rvLor inquiry
rjrqurrv and
alrd souno jdgeilEnt
sound and
irdoemonr are required to determine
tlolt. qome oul@r
accual nE.Lsure{iencs
neasuremdncs aE least during
durina one .-"-;- of
r,s. considered necessary to arrtve ^.o seaso_n ^; f.Low __ti"
vd]ich geverns the successfil cultivation aL a r6:s^n.ht-
reasonable estinEte of the base
ot
5.1:3.2 Aoicnt
The crest elevation of the
bed r-.,-r is 4etermioed !!urr
frcn clrrsloeraLrons
commencemenr
commeocemenc,bFd --^ :.1+(:l! depEh.oi
level anal clcnsiiieiations of
rhe aiive.rsion ;;t;;
o
-Lossesor rhe st'i.a '* ,.""::r1,":pgry
l:::i:"::,i:; _:l'll;;
cross_section
controllcd
of the :f-:$'-.;,:iH5"il$ff":l."TE,3ilEi"ii',Sijii;flf"i
cont.rolted dnanih^ strearj- o.oii'
1n reiation
"- the selected location
-LocaEron forlor the ani
openinq Ls -__.1]1! rn the anicuE to e-nabie rllanua-I anic
.:rlsrreu
oeposrteo Lpscreaft
rDsLream of ;^r^, -'d
l-n- anicur.
oF the reno\,El of
As a higher ri sk .j^ t" T. *i.yr sche_ne rhan io a reservoir
the design flood .3^fg:=l-:y::
Tln:.::ii.
period Lhan for a *.,pigo! r" **ij",.u-.iTijiji
wi thout free boar d ; : :.Ti_'i ":l*1":r;^ :]11u uu"a"' *e. p.o.,ia*r .?;.i ioi-d!
ovettopping !,!,itere the ?yl-Ji!1," n,9"ii:i","1|-p".ft i'il'fi
is oi a rreishi i";; il;'; ;5"1 n ,
flank bund "".^.-
5.1.3.3 Sluice
T!u. :tui9". rrroufd norrnalfy be .tocaLed in the
rn, the high ground wich_ or ir'itnouE an flaok bund. It nray afso be lccai
inlet calat. ?he sf ,.;el;c;o;s
:::*:rg"d orif i.ce
pJe-determined and che dimensions
to eniUi"-a constarri head *a u'"
toss to t" p.ouid& 'iJi'J-i
:l^T:^:n::':g "rJiri'*"
5.1.3.4 Diveisio& Chn.l
The capacity of the.diversior
tne aviituuie-i";; ;'E';i_:lna],is
-Jal
determined Eo suiL rhe base f1olv
x
Llori,. Jn
Eloir-. -Ln tne former .""- .:"'*"*
rhe former reqrillres
;:]r:^rT":eg*rT- a tesser
Lesser dischrge
discha,rse E|ian
Eha,
a"r"tiir.i tl" wide fructuations of the base ftoJ, Ehe
93nql .capacit.y
f lexibiliLy ";: :t,T provided wiEh suffic
- ;"..*oA; i,i*i1"' ,li^""ot.El:!r.is
a@LudLtons the base ffow.
5'1'4 l4ain Design Aspects of Flocd rrrigatioh
,
j scheqEs
I 5.1,4.1 Description

Ii::si:l:^ or ihe landsli:.$ .gI p.rains oL d waLercoursc

,/1rh relati
:ji:."""il:;^.;t il::" I " p": r"'. u"r'i.Ga-rj-nJuainJ',4, .h. *.-.,n
or-Eegulat_or construcEed downstrea,n
_ the
flooding
-Lroodrnq them Fh_^
chan-iJ x,c ::^::YqrdL'{Jr corsEructed of rlc
6ownscrea:n or the lands
ci
|'ui;s. " "'
;; ;; i i. ;",, ? I :ff 'f.?rij. ff I tT.T.5' E$'#:iil;l't' ftethod
gene!
i

l
i:
l

li , -
:.ir':t.
 -33:

aie usually not available

stream floi4' daLa and a
on the Rational fomuLa wiLl be used.
'-.--
5.I.Z.J t.tsInbanKnElDE nelgnE aIEl Srcte s-Lo[Es

or ca The Eftbankment height,will be-detemined by adding to lhe full supply levef

tions i:.,(rsl) the "fflpx and freeboard tarking !,iave heighl and liave ride-q) into tccount,
higher
, hydrog ;1''a;.eafety ctrdlt ot the design is done by assuming a higher infloir for a freal<
dams " of; flood and overtopping cond-itions. If the safeey ih"cl. fa.ilure the
ijhrbadqenr height and/or spill.size is adjusted to satisfy the safecy"hor" check.
:Foi
For optimum econc{rry,
econc{rlr, \rarious spil-l sizes and-q,pes and the corresponding
corresponding heights
Shou1d be coseed and the c€mbination with ehe fowese total clse chosen, tr'or the
;cgpe of the schemes csvered
:scope L,y this Note tbis exercise is too tire consuming
covered by consumins
nbt considered necessary and hence a propet ccxnbinai:ion is arrived at. by

ends not Fdr embankents of heights 14) to 30 feet the typica-l section s'111 be as given in
nrtion of Fig. 7.I. For highe! qrbarlglEnts the secLions will- be individually designed by
itDq)uty Director (grgineering MaLerials ) of the Trrigatioo DetrErtTeot.

ninea fx
DUTCeS 1n
rn and
i of the r release the necessary dgnand when bhe reservoir is at its lcrTest stage called
:ithd:Minimurn operation level. The hydraulics of the sluice is that of open caoal
flow in a puti futt corduit. based'on t.\e principle of steaay non-uniform flo.r.
-able, H -iiotlever for reservoirs rrithin the scope of this iloee the size of sluice q)e]1inq
.hray be deternined on tbe basis of'orifice discharge for a I foot. head above
rves pr opening to release the necessary de,Tand for peak Darly eequirement,
(Para.
rS IVI
iubject re sill-LI elevaeion of a sluice should be so located to provide nrinimun dead
e st
f.gtorage
rsonal r in the reservoir. The dead storage in large reservoirs is nrainly
tequired to accqmpdate possible silt deposits. Dor reservoirs nithin sc@e of
,this Note the dead storage oill be nrainly required. to llEeb do[Eslic needi and
tY as
those of cattLe. In large reselvoirs the head storage.is c€nputed on the basis
,.of silt that would be deposiled in a dafined period of tirE frcrn atralysis of
a and
t* pr rlitt sanrples in the supptf sre". fo' ft;;;;d;r;-;r-in a &parabre irream.
,:.For reservolrs within the scope of this NoCe, the detendnation of dead storage
.id:a matter of judgercnt, the depth of such dead sCorage beding sufficient to
capacity 'nbet a good part oE the evaporation loss ilr an off season.
lest irr If the siIl efevation ot the sluice is detehrlined frcn obher consi(lerations such
: surface ,las maximun possible crcnsland, topography etc. then the lesulting dead storage age
ls than i shoutd be checked as to r'?hether it satisfies the above condi.tions, ff not, a
rcompromise should be IIEde to satisfy as best. as possible all the requirsnelts
nEntioned above.

m stornis i Aspects of Aaicue SchaEs

frcn slomr Capaciqr ard Ilrigable !!{tedt
mputed ard
The diversion capacity of an anicut and the extent of land that couLd ba
irrigated under che anicut schene depends on the availabfe base flohr of the
.Strean across rrhich the anicut is to be clf,nstrucLed and the efevaEion of the
e:lt.ent
exuenE of Iancl
o! land tnat
that coulct
could be comrEnded alo$rnstream of the aqicut with the minimun
.subhergence of upsgream de!'elofEd agriculLlrral land or f looding of develoFlent

l
 -35 -

tudy
ing all-y there will be severat such Anicuts in a cascacie ln tie valley, Located
r dinq to the bed gradient of the rratercourse and t}le elevation of the land
ntenals an of bhe strucLuref for flood irrigation of the entire \,ralley.

l.:.
'n;, ,trrnt" o*o.
lrrigable extent mainLy, depends on the t pography aqd tle base flcs, in tl]e
eam. The-base flow should be sufficient to neet the requirerEnts of
deep-trErcolation frdn tlre. flooded lands,

.1.5,I seasons
:.ions of
Lal and He main season is the cultivation period in which the largest rainfalt
lijaipitation takes place, This is called l4aha, MuffEri or KafatDkam (october to
Le a!,- J dtbh).in the Dry Zone. TtE second cultivation period for the year is t-he season
r\7al of :t-h the Lesser rainfau called yata, pirmari or si-rupolam (Aprl] to sstember )
i the dry zooe. The terms l4aha and Yala may be interchanged by loca1 custcm dre
of the quantur of rainfal1.
voir
of Scb@s
the ani.r
ot depth lis or schemes are cacegorised as village L,rorks, Mediun vorks or major LErks

Village Work assures irr igation r{aLers to an e)<tent not

exceeding 200 acres during the main season, and a portion of
be this extent for the other season. T.aditionally u,:der a
ctions village tark deliveries of r,,iater are made fr<In a supply carraL
city are to a block of several holdings and mt indivldually to each
aLI holding.
A village work is also defined as o.!e providing drainage
faciLities to rAitigate Eloods for an extent not eyceeding 200
acres .
llcw
m the Mediun work assures irrigation wa!ers, or prwides flood
) flqd, mitigation to, frctn over 200 acres to about L,500 acres during
suffi the Main s,eason, aoai to a portion of this qxtenl for the other
season.

New farms unaler a nedium leservoi! arae supplied with uater

from a network of canals on an individLla.I basis, Existing
lands tha! are incorporated uniler a IIEdiun reservoir nay
fo11ol7 the triaditioral- pattern of irrigation as in a village
relati q/ork or be converbed to the pattern of irrigation as for rew
the laods .
Iands
nt:thod Major work assures irrj-gation water or provides flood
miCigation lo above L,500 acreb during each season.
the pattern of irrigating farms of new and er.isting lards
under a Major Re-servoir is the sar!3 as for a IIEdiun reservoit .
5.2. yJr'.LD AtlD IRRTGAAION R@IjIRES{S}I

5.2.I Iso-Yield l4atrE ard CatcbtrElt Areas

Fids- 5-2.1I e 5.2.L2 are m,lps of sri tan'ka shoning the Iso-lrield curves fol
la"i"-".u."t (ocLober to March) and for Lheyield yala seasoo (APriI to SePtsI
.!"p."li".rv' These curves give the seasonal io Acre feet Per Squale
of catclment.
-;--i;o-yield lccation
-" facilitate
To d a site and transference frcn th€ topcgraphical I
witl
raps,.the top sheet nanEs and their boundaries
'
alooq
J-*ainut"- ii.ntlticauon let6r and nuni€r, are shcnm in the Iso-yield rep!
I]achtooosheeLisdiVidedinco4qua&anLseachideotifiedbyal"eEEel
riiij"tl"ir,.'i"it.i ina nutt t are given io the topo-sheec itserf in EheolI
ii"[l-tt.nl-""tner.e.g- Kanalv sheeL is l/24,25, L/4'5' Tte co-ordinates
-sotirolltuL
::Y;; ;;;"r;;;;']"-ii" and t$e vertical distances respe4Live'
Yi" ir".-"ia" i"" l.u i ii*, tie left aod borcor boundaries ries[€cf,ively of
;;;;;;.t". 'i},"
An "
irriqaLion v',ork is defined by rer:erence -the t! coordioates ol

i.ii- or the lefr abuunenr of rhe (13'3x6'9)'

diversion structur(
"iii-.t "iOunr*"nt reservoir are: .L'l5 tipte
of
;;;;";;; ihu .o-orainute" Murapota place oL cleclnar onry'
co-ordj.nates need be accurace to Lhe Isc
work is
The Net catchmenl area (Para 5.2.I.2) at. the site of the prq)osed
a;;";-;r tn. tp un .t, double topo sheeLareas (2 ilrches to a-ndle) or other sui
;;;i; ;p. N"t#rry-u driyring of ca-tchrnent is a simpre malter ' br'rt sole
;;-;;";. qolt" *inab1gg1et, speciauv lihen contouts are not availab
close intervJLs such as in topo sheets of flaL I'ands '
As the
-.it"f]tunt of the prq)osals for a I'ork depends on the proper assessle
accuracy'urea,
tn. t-he-determination of the catchnent should be do
experienced officers or under their direcLion and supervision when do
relaEively jun\or olr icers.
In view of lhe importance of tbe caLchfiEnt area, para' 5'2'1'I describ
detaiL the deter1ninali.on of catchlrEnL areas.
5.2,1.1 on nnrking of Catchrcnt Bourdaries
Due to the undulating nature of the earthis surface, when rain fal1s on
o.it inLo the irund
"rton and the balance runs dovm the slope as-su
"."o" iuo ott
i"""r"i.'rn. the surface collects bgether ineo snalr fi!ru
itrlr".-:"f" a.g"ther follning 'str:eans and rivels which finally dischange int
r"".-si.iv po-int of inte;esL in a sLreary'river has a catctuirenl area &her
lhrough the poi
iaintalr iriinin tti" area collects anil discharge€ ajrd I'€lcershed area'
i;a;;;;4. catchnenL area is alsb called drainaqe area
*L" i= q"t.*ti"J Ly drawing the caLchnenL boundary aod planilrLetering its e

.8.
the ri'
where conboLirs arJ avaitable the bou,:lda'ry is a line dra-Bn alongboundarl
citctment divide of tbe land. Tbe rainfafl on t-]l ouLside of tiis
not t.i.n the point of inLerest' \'j:rereas the rainfa-ll inside t}le boundary
through the point of interest.