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OmniStar®GX2

GX2-RX200BX2
Dual Return Path Receiver

Installation and Operation Manual

STATUS

RF
TP1

RF
TP2
RX200BX2
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,


DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.

REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

Caution
These servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, do not perform any servicing other than that
contained in the Installation and Troubleshooting Instructions unless you are qualified to do so. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.

Special Symbols That Might Appear on the Equipment

This product is intended for operation in a closed environment with fiber attached. Do not look into the optical
connector of the transmitter with power applied. Laser output is invisible, and eye damage can result. Do not
defeat safety features that prevent looking into the optical connector.

CAUTION – Use of controls or adjustments on performance of procedures other than those specified herein may
result in hazardous radiation exposure.

This symbol indicates that dangerous voltage levels are present within the equipment. These voltages are not
insulated and may be of sufficient strength to cause serious bodily injury when touched. The symbol may also
appear on schematics.

The exclamation point, within an equilateral triangle, is intended to alert the user to the presence of important
installation, servicing, and operating instructions in the documents accompanying the equipment.

Caution – This product contains parts and assemblies susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge (ESD).

For continued protection against fire, replace all fuses only with fuses having the same electrical ratings marked at
the location of the fuse.

FCC Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the Installation Manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Motorola could void the
user’s authority to operate this equipment under the rules and regulations of the FCC.

Canadian Compliance
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respects toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
Declaration of Conformity
We Motorola, Inc.
101 Tournament Drive
Horsham, PA 19044, U.S.A.
declare under our sole responsibility that the
OMNISTAR® Model GX2-RX200BX2
to which this declaration relates is in conformity with one or more of the following standards:
EMC Standards
EN55022 EN55024 EN50083-2 CISPR-22 CISPR-24
Safety Standards
EN60825 EN60950 IEC 60950 + A1: 1992 + A2: 1993 + A3: 1995 + A4: 1996
following the provisions of the Directive(s) of the Council of the European Union:
EMC Directive 89/336/EEC Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC

Copyright © 2001 by Motorola, Inc.


All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation,
transformation or adaptation) without written permission from Motorola, Inc.
Motorola reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Motorola to
provide notification of such revision or change. Motorola provides this guide without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not
limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Motorola may make improvements or changes in the
product(s) described in this manual at any time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Motorola, the stylized M logo, and OMNISTAR are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. All other product or service marks are the property of their
respective owners.
Contents

Section 1
Introduction
Using This Manual ............................................................................................................................1-2
Related Documentation.....................................................................................................................1-3
Document Conventions......................................................................................................................1-3
If You Need Help...............................................................................................................................1-3
Calling for Repairs ...........................................................................................................................1-4

Section 2
Overview
Module Description ..........................................................................................................................2-2
Receiver Paths .................................................................................................................................2-4
Embedded Section ............................................................................................................................2-5
Quick-Swap Module Configuration ......................................................................................................2-5
Communication Interfaces ................................................................................................................2-5
Front-Panel Optical Connectors, Indicators, and Test Points ..................................................................2-6
Rear Panel ......................................................................................................................................2-8

Section 3
Installation
Fiber Maintenance Kit ......................................................................................................................3-1
Unpacking the GX2-RX200BX2 ...........................................................................................................3-1
Installing the RF Interface Connectors ................................................................................................3-2
Cleaning the GX2-RX200BX2 Optical Bulkhead Fittings .........................................................................3-3
Cleaning the Interface Fiber Jumper SC/APC Connector ........................................................................3-4
Installing the GX2-RX200BX2 in the GX2-HSG* ....................................................................................3-4
Optical Input Level Check ....................................................................................................... 3-6
Inserting the SC/APC Connector ........................................................................................................3-7
Power-Up and Reset Initialization.......................................................................................................3-7
Operational Optical Input Level Check ................................................................................................3-8
Verify the RF Output (Gain) Signal ......................................................................................................3-8
Equipment-Shelf Rear Panel Connections ............................................................................... 3-8

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


ii Contents

Section 4
Operation
Operating Modes ............................................................................................................................. 4-1
Manual Gain Control ...............................................................................................................4-1
Off ........................................................................................................................................4-1
Input Optical Power Level Meters ....................................................................................................... 4-1
RF Test Points ................................................................................................................................. 4-1
RF Output Level ............................................................................................................................... 4-2
Redundant Switch Control ................................................................................................................. 4-3
Embedded Section ........................................................................................................................... 4-3
Boot Operation........................................................................................................................4-3
Downloading New Firmware ....................................................................................................4-4
Network Management ....................................................................................................................... 4-5

Appendix A
Specifications
RF Characteristics ........................................................................................................................... A-1
Optical Characteristics..................................................................................................................... A-1
Power .......................................................................................................................... ................... A-1
Environmental ................................................................................................................................. A-1
Physical.......................................................................................................................................... A-1

Abbreviations and Acronyms


Figures
Figure 1-1 GX2-RX200BX2 front panel ................................................................................................ 1-1
Figure 1-2 Fully populated GX2-HSG* equipment shelf.......................................................................... 1-2
Figure 2-1 Fully populated OmniStar GX2 equipment shelf .................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-2 GX2-RX200BX2 block diagram ........................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-3 GX2-RX200BX2 front and rear side views ............................................................................ 2-4
Figure 2-4 Front-panel optical connectors, test points, and status indicator ........................................... 2-6
Figure 2-5 GX2-RX200BX2 rear panel................................................................................................. 2-8
Figure 3-1 Installing the RF interface connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG* ....................................... 3-2
Figure 3-2 Cleaning the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting ................................................................ 3-3
Figure 3-3 Cleaning the SC/APC connector tip .................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-4 Typical GX2-HSG* configuration ......................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-5 GX2-RX200BX2 installation in a GX2-HSG* ......................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-6 Inserting the GX2-RX200BX2 in the GX2-HSG*..................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-7 Inserting the SC/APC connector ......................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-8 Rear panel of GX2-HSG* equipment shelf ............................................................................ 3-8

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Contents iii

Tables
Table 2-1 Minimum GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf configuration ...............................................................2-2
Table 2-2 GX2-RX200BX2 front-panel features ....................................................................................2-7
Table 2-3 GX2-RX200BX2 rear-panel features .....................................................................................2-9
Table 4-1 Laser module input levels ....................................................................................................4-2
Table 4-2 GX2-RX200BX2 RF output levels (dBmV)................................................................................4-2
Table 4-3 Status LED indications for given parameter conditions ............................................................4-5

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


S ec ti on 1
Introduction
®
The OmniStar GX2 system is a complete line of headend fiber optic products designed to
transport video and data signals in Cable Access Television (CATV) systems and related
applications. The OmniStar GX2 system is flexible in its application and includes a series of
modules and options that you can select to accommodate system requirements.
This manual describes the Motorola GX2-RX200BX2 dual return path optical receiver module,
which is used in headend and hub applications (see Appendix B, “Applications”). The two
receivers in the GX2-RX200BX2 share a common digital controller, but have independent
outputs. Each receiver accepts either 1310 nm or 1550 nm modulated optical input and converts
it to RF in the passband from 5 MHz through 200 MHz.
Control for each receiver is done locally through the GX2-SDU100B Shelf Door Unit (SDU) or
the GX2-CM100B craft port interface. Remote monitoring and control can be accomplished
using a Network Management System.
Figure 1-1 illustrates a front view of the GX2-RX200BX2:

Figure 1-1
GX2-RX200BX2 front panel

STATUS

RF
TP1

RF
TP2
RX200BX2

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


1-2 Introduction

The GX2-RX200BX2 includes the following features:


! Low distortion performance
! High output capability
! Control outputs for RF switch operation
! High isolation off mode
Different OmniStar GX2 application modules can be intermixed in the 16-slot GX2-HSG*. For
illustrative purposes, Figure 1-2 depicts a GX2-HSG* populated with various GX2* modules and
a GX2-CM100B control module:

Figure 1-2
Fully populated GX2-HSG* equipment shelf

STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS

CM

RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF
TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP TP TP TP1 PS1

PS2

RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF STATUS
TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2
D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 OA100B17 R X1000B R X1000B R X1000B R X200BX2 C M100B
C H21 C H23 C H25 C H27

OMNISTAR GX2 ENT

OmniStar ® GX 2

For more information regarding this product or other OmniStarGX2 modules and their
applications, consult the Motorola Product Catalog.

Using This Manual


The following sections provide information and instructions to install and operate the
GX2-RX200BX2:
Section 1 Introduction provides a product description, related documentation, the technical helpline, and
repair/return information.
Section 2 Overview describes the functions of the GX2-RX200BX2.
Section 3 Installation provides instructions on how to install the GX2-RX200BX2, clean its optical bulkhead,
and clean the fiber connector.
Section 4 Operation provides instructions on how to operate the GX2-RX200BX2.
Appendix A Specifications provides general specifications for the GX2-RX200BX2.
Abbreviations The Abbreviations and Acronyms list contains the full spelling of the short forms used in this
and Acronyms manual.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Introduction 1-3

Related Documentation
The following documents provide information that is required for products that can be used with
the GX2-RX200BX2:
# GX2-HSG* Equipment Shelf Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-CM100B Control Module Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-PSAC10B AC Power Supply Installation and Operation Manual
# GX2-PSDC10B DC Power Supply Installation and Operation Manual
Although these documents provide information that may be of interest to you, they are not
required to install or operate the GX2-RX200BX2*:
! GX2-RX1000B Forward Path Receiver Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-SDU100B Shelf Door Unit Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-OA100* Optical Amplifier Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-EM1000* Externally Modulated Broadcast Transmitter Installation and Operation
Manual
! GX2-DM1000* Directly Modulated Forward Path Transmitter Installation and Operation
Manual
! GX2-RSW200B RF Switch Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-LM1000B* 1310 Forward Path Transmitter Installation and Operation Manual
! GX2-OSW10B Optical Switch Installation and Operation Manual
# Web Browser Interface Instruction Sheet
! Return Path Level Selection, Setup, and Alignment Procedure Reference Guide

Document Conventions
Before you begin using the GX2-RX200BX2, familiarize yourself with the stylistic conventions
used in this manual:
SMALL CAPS Denotes silk screening on the equipment, typically representing front- and rear-panel controls,
input/output (I/O) connections, and light emitting diodes (LEDs)

* (asterisk) Indicates that several versions of the same model number exist and the information applies to
all models; when the information applies to a specific model, the complete model number is
given
Italic type Denotes a displayed variable, a variable that you must type, or is used for emphasis

If You Need Help


If you need assistance while working with the GX2-RX200BX2, contact the Motorola Technical
Response Center (TRC):
! Inside the U.S.: 1-888-944-HELP (1-888-944-4357)
! Outside the U.S.: 215-323-0044
! Online: http://www.motorola.com/broadband, click HTML/Modem Version, click
Customer Support, then click Web Support.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


1-4 Introduction

The TRC is open from 8 AM to 7 PM Eastern Time, Monday through Friday and 10 AM to 6 PM
Eastern Time, Saturday. When the TRC is closed, emergency service only is available on a
call-back basis. Web Support offers a searchable solutions database, technical documentation,
and low priority issue creation/tracking 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.

Calling for Repairs


If repair is necessary, call the Motorola Repair Facility at 1-800-642-0442 for a Return for
Service Authorization (RSA) number before sending the unit. The RSA number must be
prominently displayed on all equipment cartons. The Repair Facility is open from 7 AM to 4 PM
Pacific Time, Monday through Friday.
When calling from outside the United States, use the appropriate international access code, and
then call 526-314-1000, extension 3194 to contact the Repair Facility.
When shipping equipment for repair, follow these steps:
1 Pack the unit securely.
2 Enclose a note describing the exact problem.
3 Enclose a copy of the invoice that verifies the warranty status.
Ship the unit PREPAID to the following address:
Motorola BCS
c/o Exel
Attn: RSA #___________
6908 East Century Park Dr.
Tucson, AZ 85706

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


S ec ti on 2
Overview

OmniStar GX2 equipment is designed for increased rack density, reliability, ease of operation,
and computer-aided troubleshooting through extensive network management. All OmniStar
GX2 application modules are accessible and replaceable from the front of the GX2-HSG*
equipment shelf, resulting in low time-to-repair. An installed module mates with the
equipment-shelf connectors for signal interfacing and power. Fiber connections are made at the
front of a module.
The OmniStar GX2 housing incorporates blind-mate connectors that enable all option modules
to be hot swapped without removing the RF cables. When modules are replaced with power
applied to the equipment shelf, ensure that all laser hazard warnings provided in Section 3,
“Installation,” are strictly enforced.
You can install the GX2-RX200BX2 in any of the sixteen universal slots in the equipment shelf.
The narrow slot on the far right is reserved for the GX2-CM100B control module.
The GX2-HSG* can have a mix of different OmniStar GX2 modules. Figure 2-1 illustrates an
equipment shelf populated with four GX2-DM1000B*, seven GX2-LM1000B*, one
GX2-OA100B*, three GX2-RX1000B*, one GX2-RX200BX2, a GX2-CM100B control module and
an optional shelf door unit (SDU) with display:

Figure 2-1
Fully populated OmniStar GX2 equipment shelf

STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS

CM

RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF
TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP TP TP TP1 PS1

PS2

RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF STATUS
TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2
D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 OA100B17 R X1000B R X1000B R X1000B R X200BX2 C M100B
C H21 C H23 C H25 C H27

OMNISTAR GX2 ENT

OmniStar ® GX 2

GX 2 - R X 2 0 0 B X 2 I n s t a l l a t i o n a n d O p e r a t i o n M a n u a l
2-2 Overview

Table 2-1 describes a typical OmniStar GX2 equipment shelf using the GX2-RX200BX2:

Table 2-1
Minimum GX2-HSG* equipment-shelf configuration

Co m p on e n t Mo d el F u n c tio n
Equipment-shelf GX2-HSG* Rack-mountable shelf that houses up to sixteen modules, ac or dc
power supplies, and a control module
Power supply GX2-PSAC10B or The GX2-PSAC10B provides shelf power in an ac powered system;
module GX2-PSDC10B the GX2-PSDC10B provides shelf power in a dc system
Control module GX2-CM100B Provides status monitoring and control functions
Return receiver GX2-RX200BX2 Dual return path receiver
module

Module Description
The GX2-RX200BX2 fulfills a wide range of applications by receiving, monitoring, controlling,
and converting modulated optical inputs into an RF output signal.
The GX2-RX200BX2 has two independent receivers, A and B, and a common digital controller.
Each receiver accepts both 1310 nm and 1550 nm optical inputs and converts them to RF. Each
receiver has an internal PIN attenuator, controlled by the embedded circuit, that sets the
receiver output level.
Functions performed by the GX2-RX200BX2:
! Demodulates an optical input and provides an RF output
! Provides manual gain control of the RF output
! Monitors parameters and reports them to the network management system
! Provides local alarm indication by changing the color of the front-panel STATUS LED
! Stores module identity, operational parameters, and set-up information
! Enables downloadable firmware for field upgrades
! Controls the optional RF switch module GX2-RSW200B

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Overview 2-3

Figure 2-2 provides a GX2-RX200BX2 operational overview:

Figure 2-2
GX2-RX200BX2 block diagram

Pre Post
amp Attenuation amp RF
control OUT
Optical A
input A Detector

TP A

A/D D/A

Microcontroller Temp
& A/D monitor
Firmware

Backplane
A/D D/A interface

TP B

Optical Detector
input B Post
Attenuation amp RF
control OUT
Pre B
amp

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


2-4 Overview

Figure 2-3 illustrates front and rear side views of the GX2-RX200BX2

Figure 2-3
GX2-RX200BX2 front and rear side views

Receiver Paths
Each receiver of the GX2-RX200BX2 accepts 1310 nm and 1550 nm wavelength optical inputs.
The optical detector of each receiver demodulates its respective optical input and provides an RF
output. Detector current is monitored by the embedded circuit and is used to determine the
received optical power.
Signal-path control is provided by the variable attenuator across a 20 dB range, as determined
by two operating modes: manual gain control (MGC) and OFF. You can select the operating
mode from the SDU front panel, local craft port, or Network Management System.
Directional couplers in the paths of both receivers tap off a –20 dB signal from the RF outputs
for RF TP1 and RF TP2. Individual connectors mounted on the back panel of the GX2-RX200BX2
(Figure 2-5, Key 3 and 4) provide an RF output for each receiver path.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Overview 2-5

Embedded Section
The GX2-RX200BX2 is controlled and monitored by the microprocessor section, which performs
the following tasks:
! Provides control of specified module functions.
! Monitors module operation and reports status and alarm conditions.
! Provides an interface to the GX2-CM100B control module through the GX2-HSG* backplane
to enable status monitoring and control of the module.
! Provides the ability to download new firmware code into the module through a status
monitoring and control interface with minimal interruption of operation.

Quick-Swap Module Configuration


The quick-swap module configuration saves operators time when replacing application modules.
When selected, the system saves all previous settings for a module and then automatically
downloads those settings to a new module of the same type when it is installed in the same
housing slot. This feature works in conjunction with the GX2-CM100B module.
Detailed information regarding operating the GX2-RX200BX2 is provided in Section 4,
“Operation.”

Communication Interfaces
You can monitor the GX2-RX200BX2 locally using the GX2-CM100B in conjunction with
Network Management Software. A PC interface is available through an Ethernet port on the
front of the GX2-CM100B. Using a standard Web browser, the graphical user interface (GUI)
provides a point-and-click method of monitoring and controlling the shelf.
For higher-level management, the GX2-RX200BX2 can be easily connected to a remote Network
Management System using the standard Ethernet SNMP interface.
See Section 4, “Operation,” Table 4-1 for specific information on alarm parameters.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


2-6 Overview

Front-Panel Optical Connectors, Indicators, and Test Points


The GX2-RX200BX2 front panel provides an SC/APC bulkhead fitting and an RF output test
point for each receiver. It also includes a tri-color STATUS alarm indicator.
Figure 2-4 illustrates the GX2-RX200BX2front panel:
Figure 2-4
Front-panel optical connectors, test points, and status indicator

1
STATUS

2
RF
TP1

3
RF
TP2
RX200BX2

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Overview 2-7

Table 2-2 describes the GX2-RX200BX2 front-panel features:

Table 2-2
GX2-RX200BX2 front-panel features

Key Fea tu r e Fu n c tio n


1 There are three STATUS LED colors:
STATUS ! Green indicates normal operation with no alarms reported.
! Yellow indicates a minor alarm is detected. A minor alarm signals an
out-of-tolerance monitored parameter value, but the system can operate.
! Red indicates a significant error occurred or a major alarm limit was violated.
! Blinking STATUS LED indicates that the receiver is accessed locally.
2 The RF TP1 –20 dB F-connector provides a −20 dB sample of the RF output level for the
A path.
RF
TP1

3 The RF TP2 –20 dB F-connector provides a −20 dB sample of the RF output level for the
B path.
RF
TP2

4 Optical bulkhead fittings that have a protective shutter for the optical input fiber
connection. The top connector is the A receiver input and the bottom connector is the
B receiver input.

5 Slotted thumbscrew that secures the GX2-RX200BX2 to the GX2-HSG*.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


2-8 Overview

Rear Panel
The GX2-RX200BX2 rear-panel includes cooling fans, RF outputs, and an edge connector that
mates to the GX2-HSG* backplane.
Figure 2-5 illustrates the GX2-RX200BX2 rear panel:

Figure 2-5
GX2-RX200BX2 rear panel

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Overview 2-9

Table 2-3 describes the GX2-RX200BX2 rear-panel features:

Table 2-3
GX2-RX200BX2 rear-panel features

Key Fea tu r e Fu n c tio n


1 Forced air fan that is required to circulate cooling air.

2 Additional forced air fan that is required to circulate cooling air.

3 G-type connector for receiver A output. This connector mates with the G- to F-type
adapter on the GX2-HSG*.

4 G-type connector for receiver B output. This connector mates with the G- to F-type
adapter on the GX2-HSG*.

5 This 24-pin connector provides the interface for dc power, ground, remote control, and
monitoring functions to the GX2-RX200BX2. While this is a rear facing connector, it is
located in a more forward location immediately above the slotted thumbscrew as
illustrated in Figure 2-3.
6 The guide pin and thumbscrew secures the GX2-RX200BX2 to the GX2-HSG*.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


S ec ti on 3
Installation

This section provides instructions to install the GX2-RX200BX2 receiver module, connect it to
other equipment, and verify that it is operational. To function, the GX2-RX200BX2 receiver
requires a GX2-HSG* configured with an ac or dc power supply, and a GX2-CM100B control
module. These modules are shipped with documentation; follow the installation instructions in
each manual to populate the GX2-HSG* equipment shelf.
Installing the GX2-RX200BX2 in the equipment shelf requires:
! Unpacking the module and recording the model number, serial number, and other related
information
! Installing the RF interface connector on the rear of the GX2-HSG*
! Inserting the module in an equipment shelf slot and securing it with the thumbscrew
! Cleaning the bulkhead and fiber connectors
! Measuring and connecting the input signal
! Verifying the RF output signal

DANGER!

OmniStar GX2 modules can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). The use of an appropriate
wrist ground strap is strongly recommended. A ground connection is provided on the power supply
module.

Fiber Maintenance Kit


Before performing the installation, acquire a fiber maintenance kit (Alcoa Fujikura, part
number C008812, ACT-1, or equivalent). See the instructions to properly use the kit. The
following items are required for proper fiber maintenance:
! 99% isopropyl alcohol
! Lint-free anti-static wipes
! Compressed filtered air
! Lint-free swabs

Unpacking the GX2-RX200BX2


1 Unpack the GX2-RX200BX2 and inspect it for damage. If damaged, set it aside in its
original packing material and contact the TRC for further instructions. See Section 1,
“Introduction.”
2 Record the model number, serial number, and related information for future reference. This
information is located on the side of the module.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


3-2 Installation

Installing the RF Interface Connectors


The GX2-HSG* is unique as it enables you to install the GX2-RX200BX2 in any application
module slot. To accommodate this feature, you need to install the RF interface connectors
provided with the GX2-RX200BX2.
To install the two RF G-to-F connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG*:
1 Locate the plate containing the two G- to F-type connector and the two mounting screws
included in the GX2-RX200BX2 shipping carton.
2 Identify the slot that the GX2-RX200BX2 will occupy in the GX2-HSG*.
3 Hold the connector plate so that the F side of the G- to F-type connectors face outward and
the tabs are in the up position.
4 Insert the tabs on the mounting plate into the slots on the rear of the GX2-HSG* that
correspond to the location of the GX2-RX200BX2.
5 Secure the plate with the two screws provided.
Figure 3-1 illustrates the RF connector plate and its correct position on the rear of the
GX2-HSG*:

Figure 3-1
Installing the RF interface connectors on the rear of the GX2-HSG*

Tabs

F-type
connectors

The GX2-HSG* is now ready to accept the GX2-RX200BX2. However before you insert the
GX2-RX200BX2 into the GX2-HSG*, you need to perform some basic cleaning procedures on the
optical interfaces.
It is highly recommended that you perform the following cleaning procedures before you install
the GX2-RX200BX2 in the GX2-HSG*. GX2-RX200BX2 installation and routine maintenance
should be performed by properly trained personnel. In all cases, they should be aware of and
observe the following warnings associated with fiber optic receivers.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Installation 3-3

DANGER!

Laser Hazard! Invisible laser radiation when the module is open and the interlock defeated. Avoid
direct exposure to the beam. Do not look into the optical connector or a fiber connected to the output
of a laser module. Laser output is invisible and eye damage can result.

CAUTION!

Handle fiber carefully and avoid sharp bends, strain, or pinching. Avoid contacting the highly polished
end of the exposed fiber at the connector by keeping the protective boot in place when practical.

While some models of the GX2-RX200BX2 do not have SC/APC type connectors, cleaning
procedures similar to the following are recommended as appropriate for the connector type
installed.

Cleaning the GX2-RX200BX2 Optical Bulkhead Fittings


To ensure the specified received power of the GX2-RX200BX2 is achieved at the optical
bulkhead fittings, it is important to clean all the optical interfaces.
To clean the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting:
1 Set the GX2-RX200BX2 on a clean flat surface.
2 Carefully open the shutter of the optical bulkhead fitting.
3 Gently clean the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting with a lint-free swab as illustrated in
Figure 3-2:

Figure 3-2
Cleaning the barrel of the optical bulkhead fitting

Bulkhead fitting

Lint free swab

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


3-4 Installation

Cleaning the Interface Fiber Jumper SC/APC Connector


In addition to cleaning the optical bulkhead on the GX2-RX200BX2, it is also important to clean
the interface fiber jumper optical connector(s). This cleaning should be performed before you
insert the GX2-RX200BX2 into the GX2-HSG*.
To clean the interface fiber jumper SC/APC connector(s):
1 Remove the protective boot from the end of the SC/APC connector.
2 Clean the tip gently with lint-free wipes moistened with 99% isopropyl alcohol.
Figure 3-3 illustrates the cleaning location:

Figure 3-3
Cleaning the SC/APC connector tip

Connector Ferrule

Wipe tip

3 Dry the SC/APC connector with compressed, filtered air or use a dry, lint-free wipe.

Installing the GX2-RX200BX2 in the GX2-HSG*


You are now ready to insert the GX2-RX200BX2 into the GX2-HSG*. All slots in the GX2-HSG*
are universal and intended for the Omnistar GX2 application modules, except the narrow,
right-most slot which is reserved for the GX2-CM100B. All GX2 application modules can be
installed or removed in a powered-on or powered-off GX2-HSG*.

Figure 3-4 illustrates a fully installed, typical GX2-HSG* configuration:

Figure 3-4
Typical GX2-HSG* configuration

STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS

CM

RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF
TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP1 TP TP TP TP1 PS1

PS2

RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF STATUS
TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2 TP2
D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ D M1000B8/ R X1000B
C H21 C H23 C H25 C H27 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 LM 1000B12 OA100B17 R X1000B R X1000B R X200BX2 C M100B

OMNISTAR GX2 ENT

OmniStar ® GX 2

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Installation 3-5

To insert and power-up the GX2-RX200BX2 in the GX2-HSG*:


1 Slide the GX2-RX200BX2 fully into the designated shelf slot that contains the previously
installed G- to F-type connector mounted on the GX2-HSG*.
2 Ensure that a firm connection is achieved with the GX2-HSG* backplane. Power is
automatically applied when contact is made with the backplane connectors.
3 Tighten the thumbscrew at the bottom of the GX2-RX200BX2 to secure it in the GX2-HSG*
slot. You can tighten the thumbscrew firmly with your fingers or torque to 7 ±3 in-lb.
Figure 3-5 illustrates the correct procedure of first installing the RF connector plate and then,
installing the GX2-RX200BX2:

Figure 3-5
GX2-RX200BX2 installation in a GX2-HSG*

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


3-6 Installation

Figure 3-6 illustrates a front view of the GX2-HSG* and the slots that guide the partially
inserted GX2-RX200BX2:

Figure 3-6
Inserting the GX2-RX200BX2 in the GX2-HSG*

Guide slots

Optical Input Level Check


To ensure the maximum acceptable optical input power is not exceeded for each receiver, use an
optical power meter to check the optical signal level before inserting each SC/APC connector.
The acceptable optical input power range is −16 dBm through 0 dBm.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Installation 3-7

Inserting the SC/APC Connector


Before inserting the GX2-RX200BX2 into the GX2-HSG*, insert the interface fiber jumper
SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting.
To insert the SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting:
1 Carefully open the shutter of the optical bulkhead fitting.
2 Align the key on the SC/APC connector with the mating key slot of the optical bulkhead
fitting. Figure 3-7 illustrates proper SC/APC alignment with the optical bulkhead fitting:

Figure 3-7
Inserting the SC/APC connector

Bulkhead fitting

SC/APC connector
(properly mated when
snapped in place)

3 Insert the SC/APC connector into the optical bulkhead fitting.


4 Push the SC/APC connector into the fitting until it snaps in place.

Power-Up and Reset Initialization


When the GX2-RX200BX2 is fully installed in the GX2-HSG* and power is applied, the
initialization process begins. The GX2-RX200BX2 STATUS LED completes a red—yellow—green
cycle. A continuous green LED indicates normal operating conditions. Upon initial power-up of a
new unit, the GX2-RX200BX2 conforms to the factory default conditions.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


3-8 Installation

With subsequent power-ups the status LED completes its power-on cycle, information stored in
the GX2-RX200BX2 NVM is recalled, and the unit defaults to the last stored operating settings
before power was disrupted.

Operational Optical Input Level Check


Use the SDU, local PC interface, or Network Management System to verify the received optical
power of each receiver is within the expected range.

Verify the RF Output (Gain) Signal


For proper return path level selections, see the Return Path Level Selection, Setup, and
Alignment Procedure Reference Guide.
Use a signal level meter or a spectrum analyzer to ensure there are RF signal outputs of the slot
occupied by the GX2-RX200BX2 receiver module. The outputs are located on the GX2-HSG*
rear panel. As an alternative, you can use the front panel test points to verify output levels.
Figure 3-8 illustrates the rear panel of the GX2-HSG* equipment shelf:

Figure 3-8
Rear panel of GX2-HSG* equipment shelf

RF output A
RF output B

Equipment-Shelf Rear Panel Connections


1 Connect the receiver A RF output cable to the top connector of the slot occupied by the
GX2-RX200BX2 receiver module.
2 Connect the receiver B RF output cable to the bottom connector of the slot occupied by the
GX2-RX200BX2 receiver module.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


S ec ti on 4
Operation

This section provides additional information necessary to properly use the GX2-RX200BX2. It
also provides a procedure to download new GX2-RX200BX2 firmware.

Operating Modes
Each receiver in the GX2-RX200BX2 module has two operating modes: manual gain control
(MGC), and off. You can control each receiver independently. To set the operating mode of a
GX2-RX200BX2 receiver, use the SDU, local PC port, or Network Management System.

Manual Gain Control


The manual gain control is used to increment or decrement RF outputs in 0.5 dB steps through
a 20 dB range by varying the internal PIN attenuators. The attenuator values are retained in
NVM and are restored after a power down/up or initialization sequence.

Off
In Off mode, the receiver RF output is minimal to enable removal of the signals from an
upstream receiver, transmitter, or set-top terminal. The off mode is also used to disable the
alarms from an inactive receiver.

Input Optical Power Level Meters


Each receiver has an internal optical power meter that determines the received optical power by
measuring the optical detector current. Meter readings are accessed through the SDU, local PC
port, or a Network Management System. Readings are reported in optical power (dBm) so you
do not have to perform any conversions.

RF Test Points
The front panel has two RF test-point connectors, one for each receiver. The top connector is for
the A path and the bottom connector is for the B path. The level at the test point is 20 dB below
the respective receiver RF output.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


4-2 Operation

RF Output Level
The RF output level from the GX2-RX200BX2 depends on the type of laser that is used, the RF
input level to the laser, the GX2-RX200BX2 gain setting, and the optical link loss between the
laser and the GX2-RX200BX2.
Table 4-1 lists the various laser transmitter models and the suggested input level for each one:

Table 4-1
Laser module input levels

Pla t fo r m MB R a n d B T N SG 2000 O m n i S ta r
Type
Laser AM-MB-RPTD AM-BTN-RPTV1 AM-TC-RPT SG2-DFBT SG2-IFPT AM-OMNI-RPT
Model
Input Level 40 45 45 15 15 15
(dBmV)

Table 4-2 shows the RF output levels that result when the suggested input level is applied to
the various transmitters and the GX2-RX200BX2 gain is adjusted to the midrange (nominal)
setting. For output levels greater than 52 dBmV (shown in bold type in Table 4-2 to indicate
these levels should not be used) the gain must be adjusted below the midrange setting until the
output level is less than 52 dBmV. All levels are given in dBmV.
Table 4-2 lists the resulting GX2-RX200BX2 RF output levels:

Table 4-2
GX2-RX200BX2 RF output levels (dBmV)

Optical AM-MB- AM-BTN- AM-TC- SG2- SG2- AM-OMNI-


Link RPTD RPTV1 RPT DFBT IFPT RPT
Loss

0 54 54 54 54 54 N/A
1 54 54 54 54 54 N/A
2 54 54 54 54 54 N/A
3 52 52 52 54 52 54
4 50 50 50 53 50 54
5 48 48 48 51 48 54
6 46 46 46 49 46 54
7 44 44 44 47 44 53
8 42 42 42 45 42 51
9 40 40 40 43 40 49
10 38 38 38 41 38 47
11 36 36 36 39 36 45
12 34 34 34 37 34 43

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Operation 4-3

Redundant Switch Control


You can use the GX2-RX200BX2 in conjunction with a GX2-RSW200B RF switch for redundant
return paths. The RF switch has two inputs, one from the primary GX2-RX200BX2 and the
other from the secondary GX2-RX200BX2. Normally, the RF switch passes the primary signal
and switches to the redundant signal when problems are detected in the primary receiver. Each
receiver of the GX2-RX200BX2 communicates with the GX2-RSW200B through a control signal
multiplexed onto the RF signal line. A change in the dc impedance of the output indicates a
state of change to the RF switch. Normal RF performance is not affected since the ac impedance
maintains 75 ohms.
When the received optical power of the primary receiver drops below a user selectable threshold,
the receiver signals the GX2-RSW200B to switch to the redundant path. Once the optical power
rises above the threshold by 0.8 dB for 1 second the GX2-RSW200B is signaled to switch back to
the primary input. (You can also set the GX2-RSW200B for non-revert mode which requires a
manual intervention to cause the reversion). For further details on GX2-RSW200B modes and
operation see the (GX2-RSW200B Installation and Operation Manual). You can set the
threshold to any optical input level within most of the receiver’s normal operating range. The
upper input power range is slightly restricted to keep threshold hysteresis from preventing
recovery.

Embedded Section
The microprocessor section contains memory to hold two separate banks of operating firmware:
factory code and download code. Factory code is programmed into the module at the factory and
is read-only. Download code can be changed or updated by downloading new firmware as
described below.
The microprocessor internal memory also stores module information and calibration data that is
programmed at the factory.
The microprocessor contains digital-to-analog (D/A) and analog-to-digital (A/D) converters that
are used to control and monitor module operation. The module communicates to the
GX2-CM100B control module through the GX2-HSG* backplane.

Boot Operation
When the module is powered on or reset, the microprocessor boots up and begins operating. The
microprocessor determines which operating firmware bank to use  factory code or download
code. It then verifies the integrity of the selected bank code by performing a cyclic redundancy
check (CRC). If the CRC indicates the firmware is error free, the microprocessor begins
operation using that firmware code.
During the boot up, the front-panel receiver alarm STATUS LED is green and blinks on and off.
After the boot up completes successfully the front-panel LED enters an initialization sequence.
If the CRC indicates errors in the firmware, the microprocessor checks to ensure that the other
bank contains valid firmware. The microprocessor verifies the CRC of the code in the other bank
and, if error free, begins operating with that firmware.
If an error occurs during the boot up, the STATUS LED illuminates red and an alarm message
indicating which bank failed is sent to the Network Management System.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


4-4 Operation

If both banks fail the CRC test, the microprocessor stops operating and the receiver STATUS LED
blinks red to indicate that the boot up failed. The module continues to pass signal without
microprocessor control.

Downloading New Firmware


The GX2-RX200BX2 can store up to two sets of firmware programs which you can download
through the Network Management System. When the download is complete, the
GX2-RX200BX2 uses the new firmware for each subsequent boot up. You also have the option of
selecting and using any stored set of firmware code at each boot up.
The Network Management System enables you to view the following information about the
firmware programs stored in the GX2-RX200BX2:
! Firmware revision level
! Firmware code CRC
! Which set of firmware will run at the next boot up
You have the option of selecting a specific module or all modules of the target type for download.
After you select all of the options, you can initiate the download.
To download firmware, the Network Management System must be running and communicating
with the GX2-CM100B. The GX2-CM100B and the Network Management System perform the
following tasks to download the new firmware:
! The Network Management System reads the firmware download file you selected and
verifies the program code CRC. The software reads the target module type and firmware
revision to be downloaded from the file and displays this information for your verification.
! The Network Management System transfers the download firmware and selected options to
the GX2-CM100B. The GX2-CM100B verifies that the firmware was transferred correctly
and that the selected options are valid. If the GX2-CM100B detects any errors it responds
with an error message to the Network Management System. From this point on, the
firmware download is handled exclusively by the GX2-CM100B.
! Following firmware verification, the GX2-CM100B begins the firmware download to the
target modules. It monitors the programming of new firmware and reports any errors. It
also sends a message informing the Network Management System that the firmware
download was successful.
! The GX2-CM100B is now ready to reset the GX2-RX200BX2 to run the new firmware
program. You can determine whether the reboot is immediate or occurs at a later time
following the issuance of a reset command. This option enables you to choose between
immediate, delayed, or scheduled reboots.
The GX2-RX200BX2 continues to operate normally during a firmware download which is
transparent to you and the Network Management System.
Refer to the (GX2-CM100B Control Module Installation and Operation Manual) and the
(Network Management System Instruction Manual) for additional information regarding the
downloading of firmware.

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Operation 4-5

Network Management
The receiver module monitors selected parameters during operation and compares the
measurements to a table stored in memory. This table defines high and low limits, as well as,
STATUS LED indication if a fault occurs. When a measurement exceeds the alarm limit, the
appropriate status LED is illuminated and the fault is reported to the control module. The SDU,
local PC interface, or Network Management System can be used to further isolate the fault
condition.
Table 4-3 lists the status LED indications for given parameter conditions:

Table 4-3
Status LED indications for given parameter conditions

Pa ra me t e r Co n d i ti on S ta tu s LE D
All No alarms Green
Optical Power The level is greater than or equal to the major high limit or Red
the level is less than or equal to the major low limit
Redundant The received optical power level is less than the redundant switch Yellow
Switch threshold point a minor alarm is generated
Threshold
Alarm
Module Current The level is greater than or equal to the major high limit or Red
the level is less than or equal to the major low limit
Module Current The level is greater than or equal to the minor high limit or Yellow
the level is less than or equal to the minor low limit
Module Temp The level is greater than or equal to the major high limit or Red
the level is less than or equal to the major low limit
Module Temp The level is greater than or equal to the minor high limit or Yellow
the level is less than or equal to the minor low limit
NVM Status A major alarm is reported when the module cyclic redundancy check Red
(CRC) information stored in the Non-volatile Memory at the factory is
not correct
FLASH Status A major alarm is reported when an error is detected while downloading Red
firmware to the module
Boot Status A major alarm is reported when the module fails to boot properly using Red
the desired firmware code (either factory program or downloaded
program)

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Ap p en d i x A
Specifications

Specifications for the GX2-RX200BX2 are valid over the given bandwidth and operating
temperature range listed in this section. The current Motorola Product Catalog may contain
additional information not listed below.

RF Characteristics
Rf bandwidth 5 MHz to 200 MHz
Maximum recommended total 52 dBmV
output power
Gain control range 20 dB
Attenuation increments 0.5 dB
RF test points relative to RF −20 dB
output ports
All RF ports return loss 18 dB
Ambient Operating −20°C to +65°C
temperature
OFF mode attenuation >37 dB

Optical Characteristics
Optical input power range −16 dBm to 0 dBm
Optical wavelength 1310 nm ±30 nm, 1550 nm ±30 nm
Eye protection Optical safety shutter

Power
Power consumption 18 W maximum, 13 W typical

Environmental
Operating temperature range −20°C to +65°C (−4°F to +149°F)
Storage temperature range −40°C to +80°C (−40°F to +176°F)
Over temperature laser Software and hardware active
protection

Physical
Dimensions 1”W × 5.9”H × 14.6”D (2.5 cm × 15 cm × 37.1 cm)
Weight 2.2 lbs. (1 kgs)

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


Abbreviations and Acronyms

The abbreviations and acronyms list contains the full spelling of the short forms used in this
manual:

A/D analog-to-digital
AGC automatic gain control
APC angled physical contact
c/n carrier-to-noise
CATV Community Antenna Television
CRC cyclic redundancy check
CW continuous wave
D/A digital-to-analog
dB decibels
dBm decibels per milliwatt
dBc decibels, carrier level
dBmV decibels per millivolt
DFB distributed-feedback laser
ESD electrostatic discharge
FCC Federal Communications Commission
LED light-emitting diode
MGC manual gain control
MHz Megahertz
mW milliwatts
NTSC National Television Systems Committee
NVM non-volatile memory
OMI optical modulation index
PIN positive intrinsic-negative
RF radio frequency
RSA Return for Service Authorization
SDU shelf door unit
TRC Technical Response Center

GX2-RX200BX2 Installation and Operation Manual


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