Teoría, política y sociedad

ĄljːljʯȈɁȶljɰƺɨȊɽȈƺƃɰǁljɰǁljȴNjɨȈƺƃ¸ƃɽȈȶƃ

Ezequiel Ipar y Sergio Tonkonoff (Editores)

Mariana Férnadez y Martina Lassalle (Coordinadoras)

 +*'+*+Ƣŀ!.#%+/0!*
!+.Úŀ,+(Ú0%5/+%!  Ń.!Ɲ!4%+*!/.Ú0%/ !/ !)Ê.%0%*Ś!.#%+
/0!*+*'+*+Ƣń6!-1%!(,.ń+),%( +,+.!.#%+/0!*+*'+*+Ƣń6!-1%!(
,.ń++. %*%ò*#!*!.( !.0%*//((!ń.%*!.** !6Łő9! Łő%1  
10ò*+) !1!*+/%.!/Ń!.#%+/0!*+*'+*+Ƣŀ:89@Ł
%.+ %#%0(ŀ

.$%2+%#%0(Ń !/.#5+*(%*!
A?@őA@?ő<:ő?<:Aő@

9Ł+%+(+#ÚŁ:Ł*·(%/%/1(01..(Ł;Ł*·(%/%/+(Ú0%+ŁŁ+*'+*+Ƣŀ!.#%+/0!*ŀ
+),ŁŁ,.ŀ6!-1%!(ŀ+),ŁŁ//((!ŀ.0%*ŀ++. ŁŁ!.** !6ŀ.%*ŀ
++. ŁŁÚ01(+Ł
;89

Clacso Ediciones

Grupo de Estudios sobre Estructuralismo y Postestructuralismo

1!*+/%.!/Łő9ƀ! %%ò*Ń.6+ !:89@

Corrección general: (1.%2!./+ %%+*!/ŀ .1,+ !/01 %+//+.!

/0.101.(%/)+5+/0!/0.101.(%/)+

Diagramación general y maquetación: )%.+!2! +

Diseño de tapa: )%.+!2! +

Imagen de tapa: !4!(/Ł+)

 .!/,+*/%(%   ,+. (/ +,%*%+*!/ !4,.!/ / !* (+/ (%.+/ŀ .0Ú1(+/ŀ !/01 %+/5 +0./
+(+.%+*!/%*1)!!4(1/%2)!*0!(+/10+.!/Ɯ.)*0!/Ł
Perspectivas, límites y aportes a la
medicalización en el siglo XXI desde
del estudio del TDAH (Trastorno por
ANjˎƺȈɽǁljɽljȶƺȈɂȶlj‰ȈɥljɨƃƺɽȈʤȈǁƃǁӰljȶ
Argentina

[ʼnƙʼnĝ͂#ĝŶĝŧŠĵ͂̆f
̘,,$$̇͂Ơ͂ƅŁĵŠʼnĝ͂ʼnĝŠīņʼn͂̆f
̘,,$$̇

ResumenŃ ,.0%. ! .!/1(0 +/ ! %*2!/0%#%+*!/ /+.! (+/ ,.+!/+/ ! %#*ò/0%+5 0.0ő
)%!*0+ !(
!**%ë+/!*.#!*0%*5!(!),(!+ !)!0%("!*% 0+ŀ,.!/!*0)+/1**·(%/%/
.Ú0%+-1!!*"0%6!(.+( !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%5!(ş*1( !%#*ò/0%+5/0 Ú/ő
0%/ !(+/./0+.*+/!*0(!/šŀ+)+!(!)!*0+/!*0.(!/!*(%*/0(%ò*5 %"1/%ò* ! %$+/
,.+!/+/Ł*(%6)+/!/0+/,.+(!)/ !/ !(/*+%+*!/ !)! %(%6%ò*5%+)! %(%6%ò*ŀ
5.!(%6)+/(#1*+/,+.0!//1.#% +/ !(!/01 %+ !(/+!),Ú.%+%*2!/0%# +Ł0%(%6)+/)Êő
0+ +/*(Ú0%+ő%*0!.,.!00%2+/,.!(,.+!/)%!*0+5*·(%/%/ ! 0+/,.%).%+/5/!1* .%+/ŀ
0.%*#1(* +9š.!2%/%ò*%(%+#.·Ɯ!/,!%(%6 *%+*(!%*0!.*%+*(ń:š*·(%/%/ !.0Ú1ő
(+/,!.%+ Ú/0%+/ŀ;š 0+/*1)Ê.%+/+Ɯ%(!/5 !+.#*%6%+*!/,.+"!/%+*(!/ŀ5<š*·(%/%/ !
>=!*0.!2%/0/!*,.+"1* %  5#.1,(!/,.+"!/%+*(!/ !(/(1 .!(%6 /!*0.!:88@5:899Ł
/+*(1/%+*!/%*(15!*-1!!*.#!*0%*/!$,.+ 1% +1*.!%)%!*0+ !( %#*ò/0%+ !

!**%ë+/!*(/ +/Ċ(0%)/ Ê /ŀ5(!4,*/%ò* !().'!0%*#".)Ê10%+0+.!/
*+)Ê %+/Ł1*-1!!/0+2!*(Ú*!+*0!* !*%/#(+(!/ŀ(!4,!.%!*%.#!*0%*0%!*!ő
.0!.Ú/0%/,.0%1(.!/-1!0!*/%+**(/0!+.%6%+*!/*#(+/&+*/!. !()! %(%6ő
%ò*5%+)! %(%6%ò*!*!(/%#(+Ł
ʓʍʏ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

Palabras claveŃ
ń)! %(%6%ò*ńń)!0%("!*% 0+ń%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%

AbstractŃ/%*#.!/1(0/".+) %2!./!.!/!.$!/+*
ƍ %#*+/%/* 0.!0)!*0,.+!//!/ŀ
3! ,.!/!*0  .%0%( *(5/%/ 0$0 $%#$(%#$0/ 0$! .+( +" ,$.)!10%( %* 1/0.5 *  0$! 
ş%#*+/0% *  00%/0%( *1( +" !*0( %/+. !./šŀ / +.! !(!)!*0/ %* 0$+/! ,.+!//!/ƍ
%*/0((0%+**  %//!)%*0%+*Ł

!*(56!0$!/!,.+(!)/".+)+*!,0/+")! %(%60%+** %+)! %(%60%+*ŀ* 3!,+%*0

/+)!+*0.%10%+*/".+)0$!!),%.%(/!+"
Ł!1/!*(50%(* %*0!.,.!0%2!)!0$+ /
"+.,.+!//%*#* *(56%*#,.%).5* /!+* .5 0ŀ0.%*#1(0%*#9š/,!%(%6! *0%+*(
* %*0!.*0%+*((%0!.01.!.!2%!3ŀ:š*(5/%/+"*!3/,,!..0%(!/ŀ;š+ƣ%(*1)!.%( 0ŀ
* <š*(5/%/+">=%*ő !,0$* #.+1,%*0!.2%!3/0+$!(0$,.+"!//%+*(/ŀ+* 10! !03!!*
:88@* :899Ł

+*(1/%+*/%*(1 !0$0%*.#!*0%*%/2!.%Ɯ! *%*.!/!+"

ƍ/ %#*+/%/%*0$!(/003+
! !/ŀ *  * !4,*/%+* +" ,$.)!10%( %* 1/0.5ƍ/ ).'!0%*# 0+ *+*ő)! %( 0+./Ł(ő
0$+1#$0$%/%/(%#*! 3%0$#(+(0!* !*%!/ŀ0$!.#!*0%*!!4,!.%!*!$/,.0%1(.$.0!ő
.%/0%/ŀ3$%$0!*/%+*//+)!0$!+.%60%+*/+10)! %(%60%+** %+)! %(%60%+*%*0$!:9/0
!*01.5Ł

Key wordsŃ
ń)! %(%60%+*ńń)!0$5(,$!*% 0!ń,$.)!10%(%* 1/0.5

Introducción

*(+/!/01 %+//+%(!/ŀ(,!./,!0%2 !(.Ú0% !()! %(%6%ò*((!2)·/ !%*1!*0

ë+/ !,.+ 1%+*!/ş(.'!5$%)ŀ:899šŁ1*-1!(+/,.%)!.+/0.&+//!+*(!/01 %+
!)Ê %+/ŀ)+2%)%!*0+//+%(!/5+.#*%6%+*!/%*0!.,.+"!/%+*(!/ŀ,1(%%+*!/)·/.!%!*ő
0!/ ,1*0*  !)·/  ( %* 1/0.% ".)Ê10% 0.*/*%+*(ŀ ( %+0!*+(+#Úŀ %*0!.*!05 (+/
)!. +/ !/(1 ş+*. ŀ:88=ŀ:89;šŁП1 !Ɯ*%%ò*+.%#%*(!/0/+% (!4,*/%ò* !(
+)%*%+)Ê %+ŀ,!.+ !/ !!*0+*!//!.!+*Ɯ#1.ò501()!*0!.1*!/,%++),(!&+
!%*0!(%#%%(%  -1!+*0!),(( !Ɯ*%%ò*ŀ !/.%,%ò*ŀ+),.!*/%ò*50.0)%!*0+ !1*,.+ő
(!)!*0Ê.)%*+/)Ê %+/ş+*. ŀ:88?ŀ:89;šŁ

+*1*). %),.+*0 !(+*/0.10%2%/)+/+%(!*(+/%*%%+/ŀ)·/.!%!*0!)!*0!/!

$),(% +!(*·(%/%/!*(2!!+*ò)%+ő,+(Ú0% !,.+!/+/-1!%*2+(1.*"+.)/ !/!.5
2!.  (%# /(+*+%)%!*0+%!*0ÚƜ+ő0!*+(ò#%+ş+*. :88?šŁ

!.(/0.*/"+.)%+*!/ !(%+)! %%*5(,/%-1%0.Ú%+(ò#%ŀ!*!(/%#(+

(+/ !/01 %+/ /+.! ( )! %(%6%ò* %*+.,+..+* ( 0!+.Ú %+,+(Ú0%5 ( *+%ò* ! %+/+%ő
%(%  !/ŀ#!*!.* +(+..%!*0! !*+)%* %+)! %(%6%ò*ŀ-1!.!2%#+.%6!(+. &! !
+&!0+/!),Ú.%+/!/,!ÚƜ+/ş(.'!et al.:898šŁ
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʍʐ

15.!%!*0!)!*0!/!.!+*+%ò(%),+.0*% !!/01 %+/-1! !*1!*0 !,.0%1(ő

.%  !/"1!. !+.0!)Ê.%51.+,ŀ!*2%.01  !(%*)%*!*0!Ƈ#(+(%6%ò* !()! %ő
(%6%ò*Ɖş+*. 5!.#!5:89<šŀ&!..-1%6·* +/!/Ú0.&+/(0%*+)!.%*+/+*.!Ɲ!4%+*!/
0!ò.%+ő)!0+ +(ò#%// /!*,.+(!)·0%/!),Ú.%/,.+,%/Ł

!*%!* +!*1!*0!/0/0.*/"+.)%+*!/5 %2!./%Ɯ%+*!/ŀ.!!)+/-1!(/,!./,!0%ő

2/.Ú0%/ !()! %(%6%ò*5 !(%+)! %(%6%ò*0%!*!*%* 1 (!!Ɯ%,. !/.%%.
5*(%6."!*ò)!*+/,.!/!*0!/!$%/0ò.%+/ŀ,!.+%#1()!*0!+),(!&+/Ł!*ò)!*+/-1!%*2+(1ő
.* %/,+/%0%2+/ŀ%*/0%01%+*!/ŀ/!.!/ŀ,+ !.!/ŀ,.+"!/%+*!/ŀ!/,%+/ŀ0!*+(+#Ú/5*+.)0%2/
! )+ +/ *+ 1*%0.%+/5 /%!),.! !* 0!*/%ò*Ł .!!)+/ 0)%Ê* -1! (+/ !/01 %+/ *#(+/&+*!/
-1!!/0·*.0!.%6* +5*(%6* +"!*ò)!*+/.!(%+* +/+*()! %(%6%ò*/+*2·(% +/
1*-1!*+!4(15!*0!/,..!,!*/.(/.!(%  !/(0%*+)!.%*/ŀ  +-1!(+/,.+!/+/-1!
/! /1/%0* -1Ú 0%!*!* 0+.!/5 (ò#%/ /%*#1(.!/ ! /1.#%)%!*0+ŀ ! !/!*2+(2%)%!*0+5 !*
(#1*+//+/ŀ !#+0)%!*0+ŀ5-1!,+*!*,.1!5).*(+/(Ú)%0!/ !!/01 %+/,.+2!*%!*ő
0!/ !+0./(0%01 !/Ł/0%.1*/0*%.!,+/%%+*(.!(!2*% !!/01 %+/ !*·(%/%/!),Úő
.%+/!*(.!#%ò*ŀ-1!.!*,+/%%(%  !/*+/ò(+ !+),.!*/%ò* !0(!/"!*ò)!*+/ŀ/%*+-1!
+*0.%15!* !(%*!.+*0+.*+/!/,!ÚƜ+/5,+/%%(%  !/*(Ú0%/,.+,%/ŀ5-1!!/0(!!*
,+.0!/,. %·(+#+/)15".10Ú"!.+/5 %/1/%+*!/+*!/01 %+/-1!+*/0%015!*.!"!.!*0!/%*ő
/+/(5(!/ !!/0,!./,!0%2Ł

!/ ! 1* *·(%/%/ .Ú0%+ ! (+/ !/01 %+/ ! ( )! %(%6%ò*ŀ5 +)+ 1* ,+.0!  !/0/
,!./,!0%2/ŀ!*!/0!,Ú01(+,.!/!*0)+/1**·(%/%/ !(+/,.+!/+/ !".)+(+#%6%ò* !
(%*"*%,.0%. !.!/1(0 +/ !%*2!/0%#%+*!//+.!!(+*/1)+ !,/%+0.ò,%+/!**%ë+/ŀ
!*"1*%ò* !.!/1(0 +/ !%*2!/0%#%+*!/+* 1% /!*.#!*0%*!*0.!:88@5:89:Ł+. ő
)+/!(/+!),Ú.%+ !(
ş0./0+.*+,+. ÊƜ%0 !0!*%ò*!$%,!.0%2%  š5!(!),(!+ !
)!0%("!*% 0+ŀ!*"0%6* +!(.+( !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%5!(ş*1( !%#*ò/0%+5
/0 Ú/0%/ !(+/./0+.*+/!*0(!/šŀ+)+!(!)!*0+/!*0.(!/!*(%*/0(%ò*5 %"1/%ò* !
%$+/,.+!/+/Ł+*!/0,(0"+.)ŀ*(%6)+/(#1*+//,!0+/ !(+/,.+!/+/)! %(%6ő
+.!/5%+)! %(%6 +.!/-1!/!!*1!*0.*(%# +/(".)+(+#%6%ò*ŀ!*(+-1!.+*!
ş:88@š !*+)%*ò)! %)!*0(%6%ò*ŀ,. !/%#*.(/%*0!.2!*%+*!/!*(/-1!!("·.)+
+,!.+)+!(!)!*0+"1* )!*0(5)!*1 +!4(15!*0!!*(+/,.+!/+/ !Ɯ*% +/+)+0!.ő
,Ê10%+/!*!(),+ !(/(1 )!*0(Ł

*!/0!,Ú01(+ !/..+(()+/1*/!.%! !!)!.#!*0!/ !(/%*2!/0%#%+*!/-1!,!.)%ő

0!* .1!*0 !(!/,!%Ɯ%   !(!4,!.%!*%.#!*0%*!*(+/,.+!/+/ ! %#*ò/0%+5
0.0)%!*0+ !(
ŀ ).* + (#1*/ .!Ɲ!4%+*!/ -1! ,+.0* )0%!/ *(Ú0%+/ .!/,!0+
!(/0!+.%6%+*!/*#(+/&+*/!. !()! %(%6%ò* !!/0!1 .+Ł+))+/,.!((+
!*+*/% !.%ò*+*0!*% +/ ! %2!./+/.0Ú1(+/5,1(% +/ŀ0*0+%* %2% 1()!*0!+)+
!*+10+.Úŀ-1!"1!.+*.!"+.)1( +/5.0%1( +/+*.!Ɲ!4%+*!/.!(%6 /,.!(,.!/!*0!
,Ú01(+Ł
ʓʍʑ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

Aspectos metodológicos

.!(+..!/0!,Ú01(++*&1#)+/(+/.!/1(0 +/ ! +/%*2!/0%#%+*!/ŀ.!(%6 /!*0.!

:88?5:89:ŀ!*!().+ !1*.+5!0+55!/ +0+.(!/Ł

*1*0+(+//,!0+/Ê0%+/5*+.)0%2+/ŀ*+/!ë%)+/(!/+(1%ò* !(%*%/0!.%+ !
 1%ò*ŀ%!*%5!*+(+#Úŵ:@=?Ś:88>ŀ/+.!Lineamientos para el comportamiento ético en
las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidadesŀ!(+. +,+.!(Comité de Ética !Ł/%)%/)+ŀ!*
+*/+**%+*(Guía de las Buenas Prácticas Clínicas de Investigación en Salud Humanaş!/+(1ő
%ò*%*%/0!.%+ !(1 ŵ9<@8Ś:899šŀ%),(!)!*0)+/1*,.+!/+ !+*/!*0%)%!*0+%*"+.)ő
+,.(.!(%6%ò* !(/!*0.!2%/0/!*,.+"1* %  5#.1,(!/Ł)+/,.+5!0+/"1!.+*!2ő
(1 +/52( +/,+.!(Comité de Ética !(*/0%010+ !*2!/0%#%+*!/ %*+ !.)*% !(Ł

0%(%6)+/)Ê0+ +/*(Ú0%+ő%*0!.,.!00%2+/,.!(,.+!/)%!*0+5*·(%/%/ ! 0+/,.%ő

).%+/5/!1* .%+/ŀ0.%*#1(* +9š(.!2%/%ò*%(%+#.·Ɯ!/,!%(%6 *%+*(!%*0!.*ő
%+*(ń:š!(*·(%/%/ !.0Ú1(+/,!.%+ Ú/0%+/!*0. +/!*(0!)·0%ŀ;š 0+/*1)Ê.%+/+Ɯ%ő
(!/5 !+.#*%/)+/,.+"!/%+*(!/ń5<š!(*·(%/%/ !>=!*0.!2%/0/!*,.+"1* %  5#.1,(!/
,.+"!/%+*(!/ !(/(1 Ł!!/0/!*0.!2%/0/ŀ;=/!.!(%6.+*!* +/0.)+/ŀ+01.!ő %%!).!
!:88?ŀ5.%(ő&1*%+ !:88@Ł(/;8.!/0*0!//!!"!01.+*!*0.!#+/0+ !:88A5).6+ !
:899Ł

.!(%6%ò* !(/!*0.!2%/0//%#1%ò1*.%0!.%+)1!/0.(%*0!*%+*(*+,.+%(Ú/0%+ŀ
!*"+ +!*,.+"!/%+*(!/ !(/(1 +*0%2%  (Ú*%ŀ +!*0!5 !%*2!/0%#%ò*!*·)%0+/
,Ċ(%+/ŀ !(/!#1.%  /+%(5 !(/1/!0+.,.%2 + !10.+,.+2%*%/.#!*0%*/ş%!..
!(1!#+ŀ+..%!*0!/ŀ(05%1   !1!*+/%.!/šŁ !)·/.!(%6)+/!*0.!2%/0/%*"+.ő
)*0!/(2!5#!*0!/ !,.+,#* )Ê % !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%Ł

ěA‰ʰȴljǁȈƺƃȢȈ˃ƃƺȈɂȶӖƃʤƃɽƃɨljɰǁljʍȶǁȈƃǼȶɂɰɽȈƺɁ

(
+)+"!*ò)!*+2%!*!/1/%0* +!(%*0!.Ê/ ! %2!.//+..%!*0!/ !(,!*/)%!*0+/+ő
%(Ł * ,.0%1(.ŀ ( (Ú*! ! (+/ ,.+!/+/ ! )! %(%6%ò* ! ( /+%!   .!,.!/!*0  ,+.
+*. 5/1/+(!#/((!2510.+ Ê / !/..+((* +1**·(%/%/ !(
+)+!&!),(+
,. %#)·0%+ !0(!/,.+!/+/5/1/0.*/"+.)%+*!/ş+*. ŀ9A?=ń+*. 5$*!% !.ŀ9AA:ń
+*. 5+00!.ŀ:88;ń+*. 5!.#!5ŀ:89<šŁ

+*.  5 !.#!5 ş:89<š !/.%!* 1* /!.%! ! 2!$Ú1(+/ -1! +*0.%15!* ( ,+/%%+*ő
)%!*0+ !(1 .++)+ %#*ò/0%+#(+(Ł*/10.&+&!..-1%6*(%*% !*% !0+.!/*+
)Ê %+/!*(+/,.+!/+/ !)! %(%6%ò* !(
!*!(/%#(+ŀ5.!).*(*!!/%   !
0!* !. %"!.!*0!//+/*%+*(!/,.+),.!* !.()%#.%ò* !( %#*ò/0%+ !

,+."1!. !/0 +/*% +/Ł
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʍʒ

( 01( 1 .+ !

 /! ,+/%%+*ò +)+ !&!),(+ !),Ú.%+ ,. ( 0!+.%6%ò* ! (
,.+(!)·0% !()! %(%6%ò* !(/+%!  ,.0%. !(+/!/01 %+/,%+*!.+/-1!*(%6ő
.+*($%,!.'%*!/%/5!(+),+.0)%!*0+ !/2% +Ł+*. ş9A?=š%*/.%%ò/10.&+/+.!!/0!
1 .+!*0.&+/-1!2%*1(*(,/%-1%0.Ú5(/(1 ,Ċ(%+*!(+),+.0)%!*0+/+%(
!/2% +ŀ5(/+*/% !.*#!*0!/ !(+*0.+(/+%(Ł*( Ê /%#1%!*0!ŀ5!*0+*!/ !*+ő
)%* +$%,!.0%2%  ŀ!(
/!+. ò+)+!&!),(+ !)! %(%6%ò* !(*+.)(%  ŀ
% !*0%Ɯ* +1*/!.%! !0+.!/-1!/%#1!*2%*1( +/(,.+(!)·0%!*(01(%  ŀ!*0.!
!((+/(/!/1!(/ŀ(/")%(%/ŀ(/+),ëÚ/".)Ê10%/5(+/,.+,%+/)Ê %+/ş+*. ŀ9A@:šŁ
+*,+/0!.%+.%  ŀ!(*·(%/%/ !($%,!.0%2%  "1!%*(1% +&1*0++*( !(%*1!*%5!(1/+
%*"*0%(ŀ+)+!&!),(+ !()! %(%6%ò* !(%*"*%ş+*. 5$*!% !.ŀ9AA:šŁ

(
!/1* %#*ò/0%+,%+*!.+!*!(!),(!+ !,/%+"·.)+/,.(+/,.+(!)/ !
+* 10 %*"*0%(ŀ .! 1* * + !* (0Ú/%)+/ !*!Ɯ%+/ ,. ( %* 1/0.% ".)Ê10% ş+*. ŀ
:88=šŁ%*!).#+ŀ)·/.!%!*0!)!*0!!( %#*ò/0%+ !
/!$%*.!)!*0 +!* 1(0+/
ş+*. 5+00!.ŀ:88;š5/!!/0·!4,* %!* +$%+0.+/,Ú/!/ş+(*5'et al.ŀ:88?ń+*. 5
!.#!5ŀ:89<ń%*#$et al.ŀ:89;šŁ!/ !(/,+/01./-1!!*0%!* !*-1!()! %(%6%ò*/!)*%ő
Ɯ!/0!*#. %!*0!/ŀ!(
!* 1(0+/.!/1(01*!&!),(+.!(!2*0!,.%(1/0..ò)+(/0!ő
#+.Ú/,/%-1%·0.%/ŀ1*2!6!/0(!% /ŀ,1! !*!4,* %./!!%*(1%.*1!2+//,!0+/ş+*. 5
+00!.ŀ:88;šŁ)%Ê*,.!&!),(%Ɯ.ò)+(+/,%!*0!/ -1%!.!*%*"+.)%ò*.!(%+* 
+*(/(1 5(%*+.,+.*!*/1/ !)* /5.Ú0%/(+/,.+"!/%+*(!/-1!+*/1(0*Ł*!/0!
).+ŀ/! !/0*(%*% !*% !%*0!.*!05 !(+/#.1,+/ !,+5+!*()! %(%6%ò*!*(
01(%  ş+*. 5!%0!.ŀ:88<šŁ

* +*/+**% +* !/0/ 0.*/"+.)%+*!/ŀ +*.  5 !.#!5 ş:89<š !/+6.+* (#1*+/
./#+/ !(+-1! !*+)%**(Ƈ%*)%*!*0!#(+(%6%ò* !(
Ɖŀ!*!().+ !(!4,*/%ò*
!(0!#+.Ú,+."1!. !/0 +/*% +/Ł+/0%!*!*-1!ŀ1*-1!(%*"+.)%ò*#(+(!/!4%ő
#1ŀ(+/ 0+/ %/,+*%(!//1#%!.!*1*/!*/+ !(,.!2(!*%#(+( !( %#*ò/0%+ !

ş+(*5'et alŁŀ:88?šŀ51*%*.!)!*0+!*!(+*/1)+ !)! %%ò*,.!(
!*1*),(%+
.*#+ !,Ú/!/Ł!((Ú-1!!(*·(%/%/ !(/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#".)Ê10%+,.!(

+.%!*0 /, .!/5)!/0.+/!*.#!*0%*+*/0%015*1*,+.0!,.!*#.+/.(+/0+ 2Ú
!//+/!/01 %+/-1! *1!*0 !ò)+!( %#*ò/0%+50.0)%!*0+ !(
!/0·*)%#.* +
 %"!.!*0!/.!#%+*!/ !(#(++Ł

Actores y fuerzas en pugna en torno al TDAH en Argentina

*.#!*0%*!(!),(!+ !)!0%("!*% 0+ş1*,/%+!/0%)1(*0! !(/%/0!)*!.2%+/+!*0.( !.%ő

2 + !(*"!0)%*š,.!(0.0)%!*0+ !(
,.+2+#1 /+*0.+2!./%/Ł* !!((/
/! !.%2 !(2!.%Ɯ%ò* !1*/+/0!*% +%*.!)!*0+!*!( %#*ò/0%+ş!**%ë+/5 1(0+/š 1ő
.*0!(Ċ(0%) Ê Ł(,. !!/0!%*.!)!*0+ŀ$1)!*0 +( %/,!*/%ò* !)!0*"!0ő
ʓʍʓ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

)%*/5*0% !,.!/%2+/-1!0Ċ*/+.!!(!*0.) +/%*0+)·0%+ !(

ş.%6#5.+*!ŀ
:88@šŁ

/0/%01%ò*0%!*!/1+..!(0+!*(,.+(%"!.%ò* !!/01 %+/ŀ,1(%%+*!/5.!1*%+*!/

! ,.+"!/%+*(!/ ! ( /(1  5 ( ! 1%ò* ş&+.* /ŀ +*#.!/+/ŀ /%),+/%+/ŀ /!)%*.%+/ŀ !*0.!
+0.+/š!*(+/-1!/!.!(%6*,.+*1*%)%!*0+/ %2!./+/Ł

,.+(!)·0%!/0.0  !/ ! %/0%*0/,.+ 1%+*!/ Ê)%/Ń !/ !((Ú*%,/%ő

+*(Ú0% ş/!*ŀ :88?ń *0+%#(%$ :899šń +)+ !&!),(+ ! (/ ,+(Ú0%/ *!+(%!.(!/ !* /(1 
)!*0(ş.(:899šŀ5!*.!(%ò*+*!,%+*!/ +!*0!/ş1!ë/:899šŁ)%Ê*/!,1(%ő
.+* %2!./+/(%.+/-1!+. *(0!)·0% !/ !(/(1 5(/(1 )!*0(Ł+5*+('!.
ş:88<šŀ0%#(%06ş:88>šŀ!*/5#ş:88?šŀ*%*ş:88?šŀ1!ë/ş:899šŀ+/!(!2%$ş:88=šŀ!*/ő
5#51!ë/ş:899š+),%(.+*0.&+/ !,.+"!/%+*(!/,.+! !*0!/ !()! %%*ş,! %0.Úŀ
*!1.+(+#Úŀ,/%-1%0.Úšŀ(,/%+,! #+#Úŀ(,/%+(+#Úŀ!(,/%+*·(%/%/5!(,!.%+ %/)+Ł

*$%0+!*(!4,.!/%ò* !(/,+(Ê)%/ !.%2 / !!/0/,.+(!)·0%/(++*/0%015!(

,1(%%ò*!*:88=ŀ !(Consenso de expertos del área de la saludŀ %.%#% +(%*%/0!.%+ !(1 ŀ
5Ɯ.) +!*0+*!/,+.(.! ! +. !:88.!*+). +/,.+"!/%+*(!/ ! %/0%*0/!/,!%(%  !/
ş("!$1!*0+*)·/ !9988 $!/%+*!/šŁ( +1)!*0++&!0(!40!*/%ò* !( %#*ò/0%+
!
ŀ5(,.!/.%,%ò* !"·.)+/+)+!()!0%("!*% 0+,./10.0)%!*0+ŀ.!/(0* +(+/
!"!0+/ 2!./+/ !()%/)+ş$00,ŃŚŚ"+.1)%*"*%/Ł+)Ł.Ś+*/!*/+ŚšŁ

(+*/!*/+.! 1* ò!*1*,! % + !%*"+.)!/(+ !.&!10%2+%+*(ŀ-1!"1!0.0 +

!*(Comisión de Acción Social y Salud Pública, de Educación y de Familia, Mujer, Niñez y Adolescencia
!(·). !%,10 +/%+*(ŀ!*:88>ş·).%+*( !%,10 +/ŀ:88>šŁ

*:88?ŀ(ş )%*%/0.%ò*%+*( !! %)!*0+/ŀ(%)!*0+/5!*+(+#Ú

Ê %š+. !*ò(+/(+.0+.%+/-1!+)!.%(%6*(+/"·.)+/,.%*%,(!/10%(%6 +/,.!(
0.0)%!*0+ !(
ş)!0%("!*% 0+50+)+4!0%*š1*),(%%ò* !,.+/,!0+/ŀ !)+ + !
%*(1%. 2!.0!*%/ŀ,.!1%+*!/5+*0.%* %%+*!//+% /(+/)%/)+/şŀ:88?šŁ

/+*Ɲ%0%2//!+*0%*Ċ*!*)! %+/ !+)1*%%ò*!/.%0ŀ+*(,1(%%ò* !*1ő

)!.+/+/.0Ú1(+/ŀ-1!.* !/ ! !/!/0%)%+*!/ !(!/,!%Ɯ%   !(0./0+.*+ş.&(ŀ
:88>š$/0(+*/00%ò* !/1+.%#!*#!*Ê0%+ş(.Ú*ŀ9Ś98Ś:898šŁ

*0.!(+/+*#.!/+/ŀ&+.* /5/%),+/%+/ !/0%* +/,.+"!/%+*(!/ !(/(1 ŀ +!*0!/

5, .!/ŀ!*(+/-1!/!!4,+*!*(/,.+(!)·0%/ŀ/! !/0!(Simposio Internacional sobre Pato-
logización de la Infanciaş%*1(šŁ*/1! %%ò*!*(ŀ !(:(< !1*%+ !:899ŀ/!/!ë(ò
,+.,.%)!.2!6-1!(10%(%6%ò* !(+*/0%015!1*2%+(%ò*(Ley Nacional de Salud
Mentalşŵ:>Ł>=?š/*%+* !(ë+*0!.%+.ŀ5-1!+*0.2%!*!(Convención Internacional de los
Derechos del Niñoşŵ:;Ł@<AšŁ+.!((+%*(15!.+*1*!/,%+!*/1/%0%+3!+*0.(+/!0%-1!0ő
)%!*0+/5((ò#%(/%Ɯ0+.% !(ŀ,1(%* +!(*%Ɯ!/0+: Por un abordaje subjetivante
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʍʔ

del sufrimiento psíquico en niños y adolescentes–No al DSM. **+2%!).! !:899ŀ!*(%(%+0!

%+*(ŀ/!.!(*6ò!/0!*%Ɯ!/0+ŀ$+. !*+)%* +*%Ɯ!/0+1!*+/%.!/Ł

/0/ %/.!,*%//!%*/.%!*!*(/.Ú0%//1/%0 /,+.(/0%,%Ɯ%+*!/ !(őő

şĊ*2%#!*0!!*.#!*0%*šŀ5(/-1!/!ë !*ŀ),(Ú*+.!"+.)1(*!*!(ő=ŀ !%*)%ő
*!*0!,1(%%ò*!*/0!((*+Ł%/.!,*%/-1!,1! !*+*/% !../!.!%!*0!/ŀ/%/!0+)!*
1!*0-1!ŀ(%#1(-1!!(őŀ!(ő+*!Ú(/!*"!.)!  !/)!*0(!/+)+!4,.!/%+ő
*!//%)ò(%/ !.!(%  !/,/%+(ò#%/+,/%+/+%(!//15!*0!/ş .+ŀ9AA9ń %*!/ŀ9AA:šŁ
-1!ŀ(%#1(-1!!*!(őŀ!*!(ő/!/+/012+(*01.(!6/%)ò(% !(+//Ú*0+)/
,/%-1%·0.%+/Ł/.!%Ê* !/ !/12!./%ò*ŀ-1!(/(1/%+*!/(0!.Ú+*!,01( !(,/%+ő
*·(%/%//+*.!0%. /ş%*$%ŀ:89:šŁ

¸ƃƺɁȶɰɽɨʍƺƺȈɂȶǁȈƃǼȶɂɰɽȈƺƃӖƺljȶɽɨƃȢȈǁƃǁǁljȢɁɰȴƃȶʍƃȢljɰǁlj
ƺȢƃɰȈˎƺƃƺȈɂȶ

+. .!("!*ò)!*+ !(

!*.#!*0%*.!-1%!.!%*+.,+..(.!(!2*% !(+/)*1(!/
! (/%Ɯ%ò* ! (+/ !*+)%* +/ 0./0+.*+/ ,/%-1%·0.%+/ ş%*$%ŀ :89>šŁ 1* %()!*0! /!
!/0*((/%Ɯ%ò**0!.*%+*( !*"!.)!  !/5.+(!)/ !(1 şšŀ5!(Ł
!/1*)*1( ! %#*ò/0%+!*/(1 ,Ċ(%!(+. +,+.(.#*%6%ò*1* %( !
((1 şšŀ %"!.!*% !(-1!!/! %0 +,+.1*/+%%ò*,.%2  !,/%-1%0./
!/0 +1*% !*/!/ŀ()!.%*/5$%0.%//+%0%+*şšŁ

(,.%)!.+!/1**+/+#."Ú !/.%,0%2 !(+*&1*0+ !(+/,.+(!)/ !/(1 ő!*"!.)!ő

 ŀ5(%*(1/%ò* !1*,.0 +,.,.+(!)·0%/ !/(1 )!*0( 0 !(/!40! %%ò*ŀ !
9A=:Ł/!)%/)+ë+/!,1(%(,.%)!.! %%ò* !(ŀ-1!+),.0!+*!((+.%!*0ő
%ò*!,% !)%+(ò#%5(+/Ɯ*!/!/0 Ú/0%+/ş.+*!ŀ:89;šŁ

0.Ú /%*0+)·0%-1!.0!.%6(
ş$%,!.0%2%  ŀ%),1(/%2%  5 !/0!*%ò*š
,1! !./0.!./!!*((%0!.01.$/0 +//%#(+/0.·/ş*#!et alŁŀ:898šŁ%*!).#+ŀ!/( !/ő
.%,%ò* !((-1!%*/01.5+*/+(% (+/.%0!.%+/ %#*ò/0%+/+*(+/-1!01()!*0!
/!0%,%Ɯ(*+/+(+#ÚŁ(őŀ,1(% +!*9A=:ŀ*+%*(1Ú!*/1*+)!*(01.*%*#1* !/ő
.%,%ò*!-1%,.(!(0.Ú /%*0+)·0% !(01(
şŀ9A=:šŁ

*!(őŀ !9A>@ŀ,.!!,+.,.%)!.2!6(Ƌ.!%ò*$%,!.'%*Ê0%!*(%*"*%+
 +(!/!*%ƍŀ+*/% !.  !*0.+ !(+/Ƌ0./0+.*+/ !+* 10!*(%*"*%5 +(!/!*%ƍŀ5
.0!.%6 ,+.ŃƇ/+.!0%2%  ŀ%*-1%!01 5 %/0.0%%(%  ŀ50!*%ò* !+.0+(*!ŀ!/,!ő
%()!*0!!**%ë+/,!-1!ë+/Ɖşŀ9A>@Ń=8šŁ

(őŀ,1(% +!*9A@8ŀ/1,+*!1*0.*/"+.)%ò*!,%/0!)+(ò#%50!*+(ò#%ő

,%0(ŀ%*%%* +1*,.+!/+ !,!*!0.%ò*)1* %( !()*1(!*(,.·0%(Ú*%,/%-1%·0.%Ł
/00.*/"+.)%ò*%*(15ò./#+/-1!/!+*/+(% .+*!*2!./%+*!//1/%#1%!*0!/ŀ!*0.!!((/Ń
ʓʍʕ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

Ɲ!4%%(%  ŀ %*)%/)+ŀ !/0* .%6%ò*ŀ ő0!+.%%  ŀ ,.!/%* !*% ! !4,(%%+*!/ !0%+(ò#%ő

/ŀ5/1/0!*0+!*(+/!.2%ò* !/%*0+)0+(+#Ú+* 101(ŀ#!*!.* +*1)!.+//.Ú0%/
!(),+ !(/(1 )!*0(ş%*$%ŀ:89<šŁ(ő%*+.,+.ò!( %#*ò/0%+ !(síndrome de
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)
şŀ9A@8šŁ (ő1*%ò
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)
! hiperactividad şŀ9A@?šŁ!(
őő %/0%*#1%ò(+/0.!//10%,+/Ń+*,.! +)%*%+ !%*0!*%ò*ŀ+*,.! +)%*%+ !$%,!ő
.0%2%  ő%),1(/%2%  ŀ5+)%* +şŀ:888šŁ

*!(ő=ŀ !:89;ŀ(0%,%Ɯ%ò* !(

)*0%!*!(!/0.101.!*0+.*+/Ú*0+)/
5/10%,+/ŀ1*-1!ë !(.%+*!/),(%0+.%/ !(%),+.0*%!* /Ú*0+)Ł !)·/ŀ
!(!2(!   !)*%"!/0%ò* !(#1*+//Ú*0+)/ !?9:ë+/Ł)%Ê*/! !/0!( %#ő
*ò/0%+ !
!* 1(0+/Ł!+*0!),( !)·/(+)+.%(%  !*0.! !(
+*+0.+/
1 .+/ŀ5/!%*(15!*Ú* %!/ !/!2!.%  şŀ:89;šŁ

% %!*ŀ5 +)+ ,1*0* 5!/ŀ #3!((5 .'1(30!. ş:88@š *% (+/ !0!/ŀ *% !( 1/+ !
!/0%)1(*0!//+**+2! +/+/!*!(
ŀ!*0!* !)+/-1!/Ú(+/+*(/"+.)/.!%!*0!/0.2Ê/
!(/1(!//!,.+"1* %6!(,.+!/+ !".)+(+#%6%ò* !(%*"*%ŀ(!/,!%Ɯ%   !(+/
0+.!/!*,1#*ŀ5(+/)!*%/)+/ !(!#%0%)%ò* !+.#*%/)+/#1!.*)!*0(!/5 !(/+ő
%!  %2%(Ł

!/ !(,1(%%ò* !(ő/!!40!* %ò!(Ɯ**%)%!*0+ !(+/!*/5+/(Ú*%+/,+.

,.0! !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%ŀ+*/+(% ·* +/!!*(2!./%ò* !()*1(!(2Ú*1(+!*0.!
( %*(1/%ò* ! *1!2+/ %#*ò/0%+/5 ( ,.+ 1%ò* ! *1!2+/ )! %)!*0+/Ł * !( 
ŀ !(
,.! +)%*%+ !( )!0%("!*% 0+ *+ $ 2.% +ŀ /%*+ -1! /! $* ,.+ 1% + .!+*2!./%+*!/ !* (/
0!*+(+#Ú/".)+(ò#%/ŀ!/,!ÚƜ)!*0!!*("+.) !(%!.%ò* !("·.)+Ł*0.!!((//!
!/0*ŀ !)·/ !(+/+),.%)% +/+.(!/ !(%!.%ò*%*)! %0ŀ(/0(!0/ !(%!.%ò*
,.+(+*# Ńş,$!.+% !(.(.1#/+.,0%+*5/0!)š5ş/)+0%!(!/!.(
5/0!)šŁ!%*(15!*0)%Ê*(+/,.$!/0.*/ Ê.)%+/Ł

+)* +!*1!*0!/0/+*/% !.%+*!/ŀ!*0!* !)+/-1!!(,.+!/+ !.! !Ɯ*%%ò**+ő

/+(ò#% !(
+,!. + !/ !(!)!.#!*% !(ő0%!* !!2% !*%.(!/0.!$.!(ő
%ò*!*0.!)*1(!/ !(/%Ɯ%ò*ŀ+*/0.1%ò* %#*ò/0%!%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%Ł

,!/. !(+!4,1!/0+ŀ!(*+!/!()*1( ! %#*ò/0%+ !0./0+.*+/)!*0(!/)·/

10%(%6 +!*!()1* +Ł!*1!/0)1* %(.!(%6 !*:899,+.(/+%%ò*/%-1%·0.%1*ő
%(5(ŀ..+&ò-1!!(?8ŀ9ż !(+/,/%-1%0./!*1!/0 +/!),(!( Ê%)2!./%ò*2%#!*0!
!(Ł%*!).#+ŀ()5+.Ú !(+/,/%-1%0./-1!*+10%(%6*(.!Ɯ.%ò!),(!.!(
ş!! et al.ŀ:899šŁ+*. 5!.#!5ş:89<š/!ë(*-1!(,/%-1%0.Ú!/0 +1*% !*/!!/0·!*".*
!4,*/%ò*ŀ5.!).*-1!1*+*/!1!*% !!/0!"!*ò)!*+!/!(1/+ 2!6)·/!40!* % +
!(ŀ!*+,+/%%ò*(+/.%0!.%+/ !(Ł/0+/!2!.%Ɯ!*!(/+ !(
!*.#!*0%*ŀ
+* !(#.*)5+.Ú !(+/,.+"!/%+*(!/ !(/(1 5! 1%ò*!*0.!2%/0 +/ !Ɯ*%!.+*!(
1 .+.!1..%!* +( !/.%,%ò* !(ş.%6#5.+*!ŀ:88@šŁ
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʍʖ

El tratamiento con psicoestimulantes en niños

*0.!(+/,.+"!/%+*(!/ !(/(1 ŀ!4%/0!*·(#% /+*0.+2!./%/.!/,!0+ !(!),(!+ !,/%+"·.ő

)+/,.!(0.0)%!*0+ !*%ë+/Ł*!/0!).+ŀ!(
+*/0%015!1*/+!)(!)·0%+5
-1!ŀ,+.1*,.0!5!*#!*!.(ŀ(/ !%/%+*!/0!.,Ê10%/-1!0ë!*(+/*%ë+//+*0+) /
,+./1/, .!/5)Ê %+/ŀ5*+,+.!((+/)%/)+/Ł+.+0.,.0!ŀ5)·/!/,!ÚƜ)!*0!!*.!(%ò*
(
ŀ,+.-1!!(!),(!+ !)!0%("!*% 0+/1,+*!1*6+*,.+,% !.Ú0%/ŀ  /(/.!ő
%+*!/ 2!.// +1)!*0 /Ł

!/ !)! % +/ !( Ê  !9A=8(+/"·.)+//!+*2%.%!.+*!*1*/,!0+!*0.(

!(0.0)%!*0+,/%-1%·0.%+Ł.! 1%ò* !(%*0!*/%  /%*0+)·0%-1!$%(%0ò(%*0.+ 1ő
%ò* !(+/*!1.+(Ê,0%+/"2+.!%ò!(0.0)%!*0+"1!. !·)%0+/1/0+ %(!/ş+((ŀ:88<š-1!
+*/0%01Ú*$/0!/!)+)!*0+1*)+ (%   !%*0!.2!*%ò*/%!4(15!*0!Ł*!(/%#(+ŀ(
0!.,Ê10%+*!/0%)1(*0!/!/012+). ,+.(%*Ɲ1!*% !(/*"!0)%*/ŀ15")%(%
,!.0!*!!!()!0%("!*% 0+Ł

*9A;?. (!5/!ë(ò(!"!0%2%   !(*"!0)%*,.0.0.($%,!.0%2%  !**%ë+/

+*,!.01.%+*!//!2!./ !+* 10Ł
5+%*% !*%!* !/0.!(.·0!.% !*0( !
/1 !/1.%)%!*0+ş*#!et al.,:898ń5!/5"(+2%$ŀ:88?ń.'(!5ŀ:88>šŀ5-1!. (!5 ő
)%*%/0.ò(+/*%ë+/(!*6! .%*!*1*%*0!*0+,+.,%#1.(/!"(!/.!/1(0*0!/ !(.!(%ő
6%ò* !*!1)+!*!"(+#.)/Ł1*-1!!(!"!0+/+.!(/!"(!/"1!%*/%#*%Ɯ*0!ŀ !/.%%ò
-1!!*(#1*+//+//!,.+ 1&!.+*)!&+.)%!*0+/!*!(+),+.0)%!*0+5 !/!),!ë+!/+(.Ł

(,++0%!),+ŀ!*9A<<ŀ!((+.0+.%+/%*0!0%6ò!()!0%("!*% 0+ŀ&+!(*+).!+ő

)!.%(%0(%*ȝş$+.0!.ŀ:88AšŁ()!0%("!*% 0+/!%*0.+ 1&+!*/0 +/*% +/!*9A==ŀ+*!(
!/0%*++.%#%*( !0.0.(*.+(!,/%ŀ/%!* +%* % +0)%Ê*,.("0%#.ò*%ŀ!/0 +/
(!0·.#%+/5 !,.!/%2+/ŀ+* 10/!*%(,!.01. ŀ,/%+*!1.+/%/5,/%+/%//+% +* !,.!ő
/%ò*Ł11/+!**%ë+/+*,.+(!)/ !+* 10/!2!.+/"1!,.+ +!*9A>:,+.(ŀ/%!* +
%* % +,.( !*+)%* %/"1*%ò*!.!.(Ú*%)Ł1*-1!(!*6! .%*"1!!(,.%)!.
!/0%)1(*0! )%*%/0. +*%ë+/$%,!.0%2+/ŀ5*+/!10%(%6Ł*0.!(/,!./,!0%2/-1!+ő
#*,+.!(0.0)%!*0+)! %)!*0+/+ŀ!()!0%("!*% 0+!/+*/% !. +( .+# !,.%)!.!(!ő
%ò*ŀ/%!* +!(,/%+!/0%)1(*0!)·/".!1!*0!)!*0!,.!/.%,0+,.!(0.0)%!*0+ !(
Ł

*!(0.&+ !),+ŀ!()!0%("!*% 0+!)!.#%ò+)+ .+# !,.%)!.!(!%ò*ŀ/Ú+)+

( !)5+.2!*0!*.#!*0%*ş.%6#5.+*!ŀ:88@šŁ!/ ! %"!.!*0!/"1!*0!//!1* .%/
-1!0+)*( )%*%/0.%ò*%+*( !! %)!*0+/ŀ(%)!*0+/5!*+(+#ÚÊ %şő
š+)++.%#!* !(+/ 0+/ş.&(ŀ:88?ń*%+3%6ŀ:899šŀ5+*%*"+.)%ò*/+(%%0 
%.!0)!*0!(!,.0)!*0+ !/%+0.ò,%+/5/01,!"%!*0!/ !!/0 )%*%/0.%ò*ŀ+01ő
2%)+/ 0+/ !%),+.0%ò**1(,.( Ê :88;ő:89;Ł%*"+.)%ò*.! /%* %
:88<+)+!(ë+!*-1!(*0%   !)+*+ .+#%),+.0 (,Ú/%*%%/1!/( ŀ,/* +
!:;ŀ?'%(+/!*!(,!.Ú+ +,.!2%+ŀ<8ŀ<'%(+/ŀ!*1*0!* !*%.!%!*0!-1!/!+*/+(% ò !/ !
ʓʎʍ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

!*0+*!/ŀ(*6* +(+/==ŀ:;'%(+/!*:898Ł*:899(%),+.0%ò*/!* %ò@=ŀAA'%(+/ń51*ő

-1!!*:89:%* %*1*&;@ŀ9='%(+/ŀ,.:89;$Ú21!(0+1)!*0.ŀ!/02!6$/0(+/
988ŀ=='%(+/Ł

+/ 0+/).*1*!/,!%Ɯ%   !(,.+!/+ !)! %(%6%ò*!*.#!*0%*.!/,!0+

( !/0 +/*% +/Ł*/0 +/*% +/(2%*1(%ò*!*0.!!( %#*ò/0%+ !
!**%ë+/
5(,.!/.%,%ò* !)!0%("!*% 0+"1!*0!.%+.!*2.%/ Ê /.#!*0%*ŀ-1!!2% !*%1*
!4,.!/%ò* %"!.!*0!ŀ.0!.%6 ,+.1*)!0!ò.%5+*01* !*0!!(!.%ò* !(*0%   !
)+*+ .+#%),+.0 ŀ!*+*/+**%+*1*!/0((% +!*!( %#*ò/0%+Ł,!/. !(+/%(%ò*
!(+/2(+.!/%*0!.*1(!/ŀ!"!0+/ !)..1*0!* !*%ŀ(+/ 0+/+0!*% +//+.!!()!0%(ő
"!*% 0++*#.15!*!*1*(6/+/0!*% !*(%),+.0%ò*!*,!*/+*!ë+/ş.+*!5%*ő
$%ŀ:89>šŁ/00!* !*%!/+*/%/0!*0!+*(#(+(ŀ+)+"1!/!ë( +,+.(1*0*0!.*%+ő
*( !%/(%6%ò* !/01,!"%!*0!/şš!*(+/%*"+.)!/ !9AA=5:88>şŀ9AA=ŀ:88>šŁ

La industria farmacéutica y la promoción de psicofármacos

+*. 5!%0!.ş:88<š$* !/,(6 +(!*0.(%   !(%*Ɲ1!*% !(+/)Ê %+/5 !(+/ !/ő

1.%)%!*0+/)Ê %+/5%!*0ÚƜ+/ŀ!(!)!*0+/-1!#1%.+*(+/!/01 %+/,%+*!.+/Ł1.5*-1!
!*!(/%#(+ŀ(+/0.!/0+.!/-1!+.%!*0*()! %(%6%ò*/+*(%+0!*+(+#Úŀ(+/+*/1)%ő
+.!/ŀ5(0!*%ò*#!.!*% . +/)%+/!*!(!/!*.%+)Ê %+ !/,(6*%),+.0*0!/6+*/
!()! %(%6%ò*$%1*,.! +)%*%+ !( )!. +Ł!)+ +-1!/1!*"+-1!/!+.%!*0$%
(.!%ò* !)!. +/5/1%),0+!*()! %(%6%ò*ŀ,.0%1(.)!*0! !(+/,.+(!)/ !
(2% +*2!.0% +/!*0./0+.*+/Ł

()%+ !(+),(!&+)Ê %+ő%* 1/0.%(,.0%. !( Ê  !9A?8ş.%.0ŀ:88@ń(%ő

2!%.!* +*Ã5).#+ŀ:89:š ,%!1*+*!,0+,.(!(+Ń!(+),(!&+%+)Ê %+ !0!ő
*+/!.2%%+/ş(.'!et alŁŀ:898šŀ-1!!*"0%6(%*2!/0%#%ò*+.,+.0%25,.%20%6 *0!/-1!
(!/00(ŀ,+/%(!,+.(/%**+2%+*!/0!*+%!*0ÚƜ/-1!),(Ú*(%+)! %(%6%ò*Ł/1*
+),(!&+)1(0%*%+*(5#(+(%6 +-1!)+( !(/"+.)/ !+*!%.(2% 5(+/,.+(!)/
/+%(!/Ł*!/0/%01%ò*ŀ(/0!*+(+#Ú/%+)Ê %/+.*.!(!2*%Ł

!)+ +*·(+#+ŀ(%+)! %(%6%ò*ş(.'!et al.,:898š!*0*0+,.+!/+!/0.0%Ɯ +ŀ

+*%!(0!*+%!*0%Ɯ6%ò* !(/%*0!.2!*%+*!/+)+1*!/0.0!#%!*!4,*/%ò*ŀ-1!*+!/
1*%"+.)!ŀ/%*+-1!,!*!0.!*(+/ %2!./+/0.)+/ !(0!&% +/+%( !)*!. %/,.ŀ+* 1%!*ő
+(+!4%/0!*% !.!(%  !/-1!2* !/ !1*%*0!.2!*%ò*%+)Ê %,1*0%((+/ŀ$/0(
1/!*% !1%  +/·/%+/Ł

1*-1!!(2Ú*1(+!*0.!0!*+(+#Ú5)! %(%6%ò*!/ !(.# 0ŀ(0!*+(+#Ú*+"+.ő

) ,.0! !( ,.+!/+ ,.%).%+Ł * )%+ -1! ).* +*.  ş:88?šŀ +5*%$* 5 //!(/
ş:88?šŀ.(..+/ş:88?š!.%.0ş:88@š!/-1!(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%5(%+0!*+(+#Ú/!
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʎʎ

+*2%.0%!.+*!*0+.!/,.%*%,(!/!*!/0!*1!2+!/!*.%+ń!*Ê(()! %%ò*,/%+0%2/!
%*0!#.+)+,%!6"1* )!*0(Ł

%%!*$!0%!),+-1!(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%/!2(! !(+/)Ê %+/,.(,.+)+%ò*

!/1/,.+ 10+/ŀ!*!/0*1!2+*Ɯ#1.%ò*(+/)Ê %+//!)*0%!*!*+)+ 1/0+ %+/ !(
,.!/.%,%ò* !)1$/ .+#/ŀ,!.+(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%$2*6 + !)·/!*"+.)/
!,!*!0.%ò* !,.+)+%ò*%* %.!0ŀ(,Ċ(%+!*#!*!.(Ł/Ú(+/1/1.%+/ŀ.!+*Ɯ#1. +/
+)++*/1)% +.!/ !/(1 ŀ/!+*/0%015!*!*0+.!/.!(!2*0!/!*(+/,.+!/+/ !)! %(%ő
6%ò*ŀ%+)! %(%6%ò*5".)+(+#%6%ò*Ł!.+(*+%ò* !+*/1)% +.0)%Ê*+1(0(
%)!*/%ò*/+%( !!/0+/,.+!/+/ŀ0. 1%!* +.!()+/ŀ !)* /5 !.!$+/ !/(1 +)+
 -1%/%%ò* !/!.2%%+/ !/(1 ŀ5,(*0!* +!(!/+)! %)!*0+/50.0)%!*0+/ŀ+)+
1*!(!%ò*!*0.!+,%+*!/Ł

!#Ċ* +*.  5 !.#!5 ş:89<šŀ ( %* 1/0.% ".)Ê10% % !*0%Ɯ %!.0+/ ,Ú/!/ +)+
)!. +/,+0!*%(!/,.(!4,*/%ò* !(
Ł((+//!ë(*-1!(#1*/Ɯ.)/ !%*2!/0%#ő
%ò* !)!. +/1#%!.!*-1!!()!. +#(+( !"·.)+/,.
!/0·+*0!*% +,+.-1!
0+ 2Ú*+!4%/0!+*+%)%!*0+/1Ɯ%!*0!!. !(0./0+.*+Ł.!*0!1*)!. +/+.!/01ő
. ++)+!(!/0 +1*% !*/!ŀ(+/ !*+)%* +/)!. +/!)!.#!*0!/ŀ+)+$%*ŀ* %5./%(ŀ
,1! !*+*0.%1%.(.!%)%!*0+#(+( !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%!*!(+.0+,(6+Ł!!((+/!
!/,.!* !(*!!/%   !,.+"1* %6.),ë/ !).'!0%*#5,1(%%  ŀ %.%#% /0*0+(+/
)Ê %+/+)+(+/+*/1)% +.!/,+0!*%(!/Ł

!(*·(%/%/!. !(/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*# !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%!*.#!*0%ő

*ŀ/%*!).#+ŀ*0!/-1!1* !/,(6)%!*0++)%+ !!*0+!*!( !/0%*0.%+ŀ !)Ê %+/
0+.!/*+)Ê %+/ŀ(+-1!$!)+/2!.%Ɯ +!/(+-1!,+ .Ú)+/ !*+)%*.1*)%401.!*0.!
1*)+ !(+ !).'!0%*#+.%!*0 +()Ê %+ş!*!(1(!(,.+"!/%+*(!/!(+&!0%2+,.%*%,(š5
1*++.%!*0 +(+*/1)% +.ş-1!%*(15!(")%(%5(!/1!(šş%*$%ń.+*!ŀ:89=šŁ
+*0%*1%ò*,1*01(%6)+/(#1*+/$((6#+/ ! %$+0.&+ !),+Ł

Marketing farmacéutico del TDAH. Estrategias y actores

1*-1!(/)+ (%  !/ !,.+)+%ò* !,.+ 10+/ !,.0! !(/%* 1/0.%/".)Ê10%/%*ő

2+(1.*1*2.%!   !0+.!/ŀ(+/)Ê %+/+*/0%015!*1*(1.0!$%/0ò.%+ŀ5/+*%..!),(ő
6(!/1* +(+/"·.)+/.!-1%!.!*,.!/.%,%ò*ş+*. ń!%0!.ŀ:88<šŁ !)·/ !(/.!)*%ő
/!/0.0!#%/ !%*!*0%2+/5Ś++*0.+(!/ş.ŀ:88?ń'+Ƣŀ:88<šŀ!*.#!*0%*5.!/,!0+ !(

 +1)!*0)+/0)%Ê*!(!),(!+ !,.+"!/%+*(!/)Ê %+/+)+ %"1/+.!/ !%*"+.)ő
%ò*ŀ&+( !*+)%*%ò* !(Ú !.!/ !+,%*%ò*+2+!.+/Ł

*.!(%ò*!/,!ÚƜ(·)%0+)Ê %+ş!*!(
/!0.0 !*!1.ò(+#+/ŀ,! %0./5,/%ő
-1%0./š/!+/!.2ò!*!(0.&+ !),+1*/!#1%)%!*0+)%*1%+/+.!(%6 +,+.(%* 1/0.%
".)Ê10%/+.!-1Ê51·* +.!!0*(+/)Ê %+/ŀ0.2Ê/ !%*"+.)%ò*+*/0.1% ,+.!)ő
ʓʎʏ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

,.!// !)!. +0!*%ş.ŀ:88?šŁ*.#!*0%*(/,.%*%,(!//+*Ń5Close Up.+.!!/0

Ċ(0%)ŀ'+Ƣş:88<š*(%6òò)+.!#%/0.* 0+/,+.)Ê %+/ŀ,.+ 10+/5*0%  ,.!/.%,0ŀ
0.2Ê/ !(+,% !.!!0/)%.+Ɯ() /ŀ0+) /!*(/#.* !/ !*/".)Ê10%/ !
(%1   !1!*+/%.!/Ł

+/(Ú !.!/ !+,%*%ò*/+*!*#.*&!/(2! !(/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#".)Ê10%+Ł

+/#!*0!/ !,.+,#* )Ê % !0!0*52(+.*(+/)Ê %+//!#Ċ*/1.+( !*0.+ !(+ő
(!0%2+ !(!/,!%(%  ŀ5/+*(1!#+!(!2 +/,+.(/,.+,%/!),.!//(0!#+.Ú !!4,!.ő
0+/Ł+)+0(!/ŀ %"1* !*(+/Ċ(0%)+/$((6#+/!*.!(%ò*+*!*"!.)!  !/5Ś+/Ú* .+)!/ŀ5
(/,+/%(!/0!.,Ê10%/)! %)!*0+//!*+*#.!/+/5.!1*%+*!/%!*0ÚƜ/ŀ,1(%%+*!/5Ś+
#1Ú/ !+*/!*/+Ł

*1*0+(/!/0.0!#%/+.%!*0 /)Ê %+/ŀ/Ú2!.%Ɯ)+/-1!( %*·)% !()%/)

$/1".% +2.%%+*!/.!/,!0+ !()+ (%  5(·/% !2%/%0/.!#1(.!/()Ê %+ !,.0!
!(+/#!*0!/ !,.+,#* )Ê %şšŁ*/(1 )!*0(%*"*0%(ŀ!/0(!%)+/-1!(+/
,.·0%)!*0!*+.!(%6*2%/%0/,! %0./ŀ5-1!(%*"+.)%ò*/+.!,/%+"·.)+/%.1(
2Ú,1(%%+*!/ !(+/(+.0+.%+/5(//Ú(() /Ƈ 1Ú/ !+*/!*/+ƉŁ/0/#1Ú/+*/%/0!*
!*1!. +//+.!(/,.·0%/(Ú*%//!#1%.+*/0.1% /,.0%. !(+-1!/! !*+)%*Ƈ!2%ő
!*% %/,+*%(!ƉŁ/0!+*/!*/+ !.%2 !.!1*%+*!/ !!4,!.0+/ŀ)1$/2!!/&+,0.+%*%+
!(+/(+.0+.%+/ş +*6·(!6. +5Ê.!6B(2.!6ŀ:88?š5+*2( !(//+%!  !/%!*0ÚƜ/Ł
!$!$+ŀ$5!/01 %+/-1!/1.5*-1!!*(01(%  (+/,.+0++(+/5()! %%*/ !*
(!2% !*%/!0.*/"+.).+*!*.!#(//!#1%.5%*2+.,.*+-1! .,+."1!. !(+*/!*/+
%!*0ÚƜ+$!#!)ò*%+ş.%.0ŀ:88@šŁ*0Ê.)%*+/#!*!.(!/!/0/,1(%%+*!/!/0·*+.%!*0 /
(,/%-1%0.Ú%*"*0+ő&12!*%(5(*!1.+(+#Ú%*"*0%(ń/%!* +!/0Ċ(0%)!/,!%(%  ()·/
.!(!2*0!!*!(/+!/,!ÚƜ+ !(
!*.#!*0%*ş.%6#5.+*!ŀ :88@šŁ

+.+0.,.0!ŀ(,.0%%,%ò* !(Ú !.!/ !+,%*%ò*!/0*%*Ɲ15!*0!-1!!/0·%*+.,+. 

(+/·(1(+/ !.!*0%(%   !(/),ë/".)Ê10%/ş+5*%$*5//!(/ŀ:88>šŁ1 %"1ő
/%ò* !(/*+2!  !/!*.!(%ò* %#*ò/0%+/50!.,Ê10%/!*.!1*%+*!/%!*0ÚƜ/ŀ)! %+/
!+)1*%%ò*5,1(%%+*!/!/,!%(%6 /ŀ5!(.!+*+%)%!*0+ !+0.+/,.+"!/%+*(!/ŀ(+/
1%+)+0+.!/.!(!2*0!/!*(/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#Ł*!(/+ !(
ŀ.!(!2)+/!*
(/"1!*0!/5!*0.!2%/0/-1!(+/(Ú !.!/ !+,%*%ò*/+*,/%-1%0./%*"*0+ő&12!*%(!/5*!1.ò(+#+/
%*"*0%(!/ŀ,!.0!*!%!*0!/0*0+%*/0%01%+*!/,Ċ(%/+)+,.%2 /ŀ+*.!,10 +,.!/0%#%+
/%/0!*%(!*(%1   !1!*+/%.!/ŀ5+0./&1.%/ %%+*!/ !(,Ú/ş.+*!et al.ŀ:88AšŁ

//+%%+*!/ !")%(%.!/5,%!*0!//+*1**1!2+0+..!(!2*0!!*!/0+/,.+!/+/ŀ5
.!%!*0!)!*0!/!!/0·*+*2%.0%!* +!*!("++ !(/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*# !(/+),ëÚ/
".)Ê10%/Ł*!(
ŀ(/+%%ò*)·/%),+.0*0!*%2!()1* %(!*( %/1/%ò* %#ő
*ò/0%5 !(0.0)%!*0+ !(1 .+!/(#$'- )
)
0'/.
2$/#
// )/$*)
 ƛ$/ř 4+ -/$1$/4

Disorderş
šŁ)%Ê*!4%/0!*!* %"!.!*0!/,Ú/!//+%%+*!//!)!&*0!/ !,%!*0!/+
")%(%.!/Ł+*. ş:88?š5+5*%$*5//!(/ş:88?š+%*% !*!*/!ë(.-1!ŀ!*(#1*+//+/ŀ
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʎʐ

!/0+/#.1,+/ő15+/2+!.+/,+5*(%*2!/0%#%ò*50.0)%!*0+)! %)!*0+/+ő!/0·*/+/0!ő
*% +/Ɯ**%!.)!*0!,+.(/,.+,%/+),ëÚ/".)Ê10%/Ł

+)+,(*0!*.%.0!#(!/%/Ú+/ŀ!/0 %)!*/%ò* !(,.+(!)/!.!(%+*+*(+*ő

"+.)%ò* !#.1,+/%*"+.)(!/5/+%%+*!/ !,%!*0!/5")%(%.!/-1!/!%*/.%!*!**1!ő
2/ "+.)/ ! /+%%(%   !0!.)%* / ,+. !( , !%)%!*0+Ł +)+ /1.5 .0!# ş:88<šŀ
!/0/%+/+%%(%  !/0.*/"+.)*,.+#.!/%2)!*0!(+/#.1,)%!*0+/0. %%+*(!/ !(/!ŀ
.!(%#%ò*1+.%!*0%ò*,+(Ú0%Ł

*.#!*0%*ŀ((%*6 !(%* 1/0.%+*/+%%+*!/ !,%!*0!/Ś, .!/5Ś+")%(%.!/

!/Ċ*)15%*%,%!*0!ŀ5.!! !( !/..+((+ -1%.% +!*/0 +/*% +/5(#1*+/,Ú/!/!1ő
.+,!+/ŀ5!*+0.+/,Ú/!/(0%*+)!.%*+/+)+./%(ş%*$%et al.ŀ:89>šŁ*0.!(/!/0.0!#%/
+.%!*0 /")%(%.!/ŀ +1)!*0)+/-1!(#1*+/(+.0+.%+/+.#*%6*#.1,+/ ! +/ŀ0.!/+
)·/")%(%/Ɯ* !,.+2!!.%*"+.)%ò*!. !(
Ł!*+)%* +/Ƈ)!// !51 Ɖŀ!/0+/
!*1!*0.+//+*".!1!*0!)!*0!,.+)+%+* +/ !/ !(/!/1!(/ŀ5((!2 +/+!*!/,%+/
)Ê %+/*+/%/0!*%(!/Ł

+)+ ,.0! ! ( !4,*/%ò* ! +&!0%2+/ ! ( %* 1/0.% ".)Ê10%ŀ +*.  5 !.#!5
ş:89<š/1.5*-1!(+/! 1 +.!//!,+/%%+**+)++0.+/,.+"!/%+*(!/*+)Ê %+/(+/-1!
/! !/0%**),ë/Ł!$!$+ŀ(+//!ë(*+)+,+0!*%(!/sickness and treatment brokers +
disease spottersŀ(+-1!,+ .Ú0. 1%./!.!/,!0%2)!*0!+)+Ƈ#!*0!/ !(!*"!.)!  5!(
0.0)%!*0+Ɖ5Ƈ !0!0+.!/ !(!*"!.)!  ƉŁ!/1!(+*/0%015!1*0+. !/0 +!*!(%*%ő
%+ !(%.1%0+ ! !.%2%ò*50.0)%!*0+ !(
ŀ5(+/ +!*0!/+*0.%15!*ŀ)! %*0!!(
((!* + !1!/0%+*.%+/5+0.+/%*/0.1)!*0+/ŀ!*(!2(1%ò* %#*ò/0% !(1 .+Ł

*.#!*0%* +1)!*0)+/10.+)+ (%  !/ !,1(%%  5).'!0%*#".)Ê10%+

+.%!*0 /(+)1*%  ! 10%2Ł,.%)!.ŀ0)%Ê* !*+)%* Ƈ)!/ !51 Ɖŀ+*/%/0!
!*!*1!*0.+/5$.(/%*"+.)0%2/!*(/!/1!(/5!/,!%()!*0!!*#%*!0!/,/%+,! #òő
#%+/ŀ((!2 /+,+..!,.!/!*0*0!/ !2!*0/ !(+.0+.%+/ŀ5!*+/%+*!/+*,.0%%,ő
%ò* !!/,!%(%/0/)Ê %+/Ł

/!#1* )+ (%  % !*0%Ɯ +,!.0.2Ê/ !(! %%ò* !1 !.*%((+/5#!0%((/

!/0%* / +!*0!/Ł/0/,1(%%+*!/+*0%!*!*+*/!&+/,. +!*0!/!%*"+.)%ò* !0ő
(( !. !(+/"·.)+/!),(! +/!*(0!.,Ê10% !(
ŀ 0+/!/0 Ú/0%+/5+*/!&+/
#!*!.(!/,.( !0!%ò* !(1 .+ş.+*!et al.ŀ:898šŁ0!.!."+.)2!.%Ɯ .!/% !!*
( %/0.%1%ò* !merchandising !*!/0(!%)%!*0+/! 10%2+/ !(%1   !1!*+/%.!/5
6+**+.0! !(,.+2%*% !1!*+/%.!/ŀ0(!/+)+Ċ0%(!/!/+(.!/+*!/(ò#*!/!%)·#!*!/
!(,/%+"·.)+ŀ5+*!((+#+ !((+.0+.%+Ł+.Ċ(0%)+ŀ/! +1)!*0ò(%*(1/%ò*!*.!2%/0/
!/,!%(%6 /,. +!*0!/5,/%+,! #+#+/ŀ !.0Ú1(+/ ! %"1/%ò* !"·.)+/,.!(0.ő
0)%!*0+ !(
ŀ ! %* +!*+/%+*!/*Ċ)!.+/+),(!0+/(0!)Ł10+.Ú ! %$+/
.0Ú1(+/5 +/%!.!/,+.(+#!*!.(!/ !(Ú !.!/ !+,%*%ò*2%*1( +/(+.0+.%+/-1!,.+ 1!*
(+/,/%+"·.)+/ %"1* % +/Ł
ʓʎʑ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

/0/)+ (%  !/*+!/0·*,!.)%0% /!*.#!*0%*ŀ !1!. +(!5%+*( !(1 

!*0(:>Ł>=?ŀ,.+ !*:898ŀ-1!+*".+*0($!#!)+*Ú)Ê %+ő".)Ê10%!/0(!%!*ő
+!*/1.0Ú1(+9:-1!()! %%ò*,/%+0.ò,%/ò(+ !!/!.,.!/.%,0,.,.+,ò/%0+/0!ő
.,Ê10%+/ŀ5*1*.!!),(6.(+),ë)%!*0+0!.,Ê10%++(+/1%  +/!/,!%(!/Ł4%/0!
 !)·/*+.)0%22%#!*0! !/ !9A><ŀ(!59>Ł<>;ŀ-1!,.+$Ú!1(-1%!."+.) !,1(%%  
,.(+/,.+ 10+/)! %%*(!/-1!.!-1%!.!*,.!/.%,%ò*)Ê %Ł

+*. 5!.#!5ş:89<š).*-1!(!4%/0!*% !*+.)0%2/.!/0.%0%2/ !(+)!.ő

%(%6%ò* !,/%+"·.)+/%* % +/,.!(
 !/(%!*0(,!*!0.%ò* !(/+),ëÚ/
".)Ê10%/ŀ!%*2!./)!*0!,Ú/!/+)+.*%+0(%ŀ+*..!./(!#(!/)!*+/.+1/0/ŀ
+".!!*)5+.!/%%(%  50.0%2+(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%Ł(*·(%/%/ !(/!/0.0!#%/
!).'!0%*#".)Ê10%+,.!(
!**%ë+/!*.#!*0%*ŀ/%*!).#+ŀ,!.)%0!)0%6.
!/0/+*/% !.%+*!/ŀ  +-1!(*+.)0%2*%+*(!4%/0!*0!ŀ1*-1!+*0!),(,.+$%%%+ő
*!/ŀ.!/0.%%+*!/51*,!./,!0%2 ! !.!$+/,.(/,!./+*/-1!/+* %#*+/0% /+*
(#1* +* %%ò* ,/%-1%·0.%ŀ *+ $ .! 1*  + per se !* 1* (%)%0%ò* + !/(%!*0+  (/ !/ő
0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#".)Ê10%+ń*0!/%!*ŀ!/0/$* !)+/0. +1**+0(!,%  
!.!/,1!/0ŀ %2!./%Ɯ* +(/,.+,1!/0/ŀ%+*!/5+"!.0/ŀ5Ɯ*6·* +/!!*(+/ %"!.!*0!/
.!/-1%%+/*+.)0%2+/!4%/0!*0!/Ł

Conclusiones

+/,.+!/+/ !".)+(+#%6%ò* !(/+%!  +*/0%015!*1*,.+(!)·0%-1!,+*!!*!/ő

!* %/,10/ !%*0!.!/!//+%(!/ŀ1(01.(!/5!+*ò)%+/ŀ.!+*Ɯ#1.* +5. %(%6* +(+/
,.+!/+/ !)! %(%6%ò*5%+)! %(%6%ò*Ł(+*/1)+ !,/%+0.ò,%+/!**%ë+/ %#*+/ő
0% +/+*
.!/1(0!)(!)·0%+,..!Ɲ!4%+*.!. !!/0+/,.+!/+/ŀ!*(+/1(!/!(
+*/1)+ !"·.)+/!)!.#!+)+0!.,Ê10%/%!4(15!*0!Ł

(1#!5+*/+(% %ò* !( %#*ò/0%+ !(

!*(/ +/Ċ(0%)/ Ê /!*(,+(%ò*
%*"*0%(.#!*0%*ŀ/!2!.%Ɯ!*(+/ 0+/.! +/ŀ0*0+!*(/%"./ !%),+.0%ò* !)!0%("!ő
*% 0+ŀ+)+!*(/ %"!.!*0!/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#-1!(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%10%(%6,.
),(%./1/)!. +/Ł/0+).1*!/,!%Ɯ%   !(!4,!.%!*%.#!*0%*ŀ-1!!2% !*%1*
,.+!/+ !2%*1(%ò*!*0.!!( %#*ò/0%+ !(01(
!**%ë+/5(,.!/.%,%ò* !)!0%(ő
"!*% 0+)·/!(!. +5+),0 +!*,!*/)·/ !1* Ê  !/ !:88=ŀ.!/,!0+ !()·/
(+*#!2+,.+!/+!/0 +1*% !*/!ŀ2!.%Ɯ(! !/ !( Ê  !(ƍ=8 !(/%#(+,/ +Ł

#(+(%6%ò* !(
/!!/0·+*Ɯ#1.* ++*.0!.Ú/0%/ %"!.!*0!/!* ,Ú/ŀ
5+*(+*/+(% %ò*5,!*!0.%ò* %"!.!*%( !0+.!/52Ú*1(+/!*0.!!((+/Ł(/+*(%6 +
!/1*!&!),(+ !ò)+/!!/0·* * +!/0+/,.+!/+/Ł/0/*1!2/!/0.0!#%/".)Ê10%//!
%.%#!*0+.!/+)+#%*!0!/!/+(.!/ŀ/+%%+*!/ !, .!/5 +!*0!/ŀ,!*!0.* +!*(
+)1*%  ! 10%25(/")%(%/ŀ!/,%+//+%(!/ +* !/! !/..+(((2%  !(+/*%ë+/Ł
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʎʒ

*+.)(%6%ò*/%#1!2%/(1).·* +/!!*!($+.%6+*0! !!/0+/,.+!/+/ŀ,!.+/%*,!(.

(!*%!..+ŀ+)++1..Ú+**0!.%+.%  (%*0.+ 1%ò* !(+/"·.)+/,/%+0%2+/!*!(
)!. +Ł/0+/+*/0%015!*1*,.0!#1/!*(/!/0.0!#%/ !*+.)(%6%ò*-1!0%!*!*(/ő
!.)Ê %+ő".)+(ò#%++)+0+. !/0 +Ł

%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%!*.#!*0%*+*/+(% !/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#!*!()!. +

,/%+".)+(ò#%+%*"*0%(ŀ %.%#%Ê* +/!$%(+)1*%  )Ê %ŀ0.2Ê/ !%*!*0%2+/5Ś+
+*0.+(!/ŀ5)!*%/)+/ ! %"1/%ò* !%*"+.)%ò*,+.,.0! !(Ú !.!/ !+,%*%ò*+2+!.+/Ł
)%Ê* /! %.%#! +* !/,!%( Ê*"/%/  1/1.%+/ 5Ś+ /1/ +.#*%6%+*!/ ! ")%(%.!/ŀ 5  (
+)1*%   ! 10%2Ł1*-1! !/0/ %+*!/ !/0·* ,.+$%% / ,+. ( (!#%/(%ò* .#!*0%*ŀ /!
#!*!.*%*0!./0%%+/-1!,+/%%(%0*((!2.(/+Ł

.#!*0%*!4$%!/1!/,!%Ɯ%  !*()%401. !!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#ŀ5-1!)*ő

0%!*!1*!&!!*!()Ê %++)+ !/0%*0.%+,.%*%,(ŀ(#+-1! !/ !(/,.+ 1%+*!/%!*0ÚƜ/
*#(+/&+*/!/+*/% !. ++)+,.+,%+ !)+)!*0+/$%/0ò.%+/,.!! !*0!/!*(+/,.+!/+/
!)! %(%6%ò* !(/+%!  ŀ,!.+(2!6),(Ú/1,!*!0.%ò*$%0+.!/*+)Ê %+/ŀ
+*"1!.0!%*% !*%!*!(·)%0+ +!*0!ŀ5!*0.!(+/, .!/ !*%ë+/ %#*+/0% +/,+.
ŀ
!*1*)+2%)%!*0+-1!$/% +!*0!* % ++)+1*.0!.Ú/0%,.+,% !()! %(%6%ò* !
(+/ %#*ò/0%+/,/%-1%·0.%+/!*!(/%#(+ŀ5/1#(+(%6%ò*,+."1!. !/0 +/*% +/5
(#1*+/,Ú/!/!1.+,!+/Ł

* 0+.!(!2*0!!/-1!ŀ1*-1!!*.#!*0%*!4%/0!*+.)0%2 !(.# 0-1!.!/0.%*ő

#!(,1(%%   !)! %%ò*ŀ5(!#%/(%ò*.!%!*0!-1!.!#,+.(+/ !.!$+/ !(/,!./+*/
+*, !%)%!*0+)!*0(!*#!*!.(ŀ5 !*%ë+/!*,.0%1(.ŀ(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%((!2
+1*%+*.%*0!./0%%(ŀ0.2Ê/ !(1(/+/0%!*!5),(Ú/1/!/0.0!#%/ !).'!0%*#Ł

+/.!/1(0 +/!4,1!/0+/,.!(/+ !(

!*.#!*0%*).*(,10 !(,.0%ő
1(.%   !(/+*Ɯ#1.%+*!/(+(!/-1!/!!/0·*/1/%0* +!*.!(%ò*(#(+(%6%ò* !(

+)+ %#*ò/0%+)! %(%6 +ŀ5,+*!* !.!(%!2!(%),+.0*% !((!2. !(*0!%*2!/ő
0%#%+*!/-1!ŀ+)+(/.!(%6 /ŀ/+/0!*#*(2!61*,.+4%)%ò*.%#1.+/(+/!/01 %+/
.!(%6 +/,+.(+/%*2!/0%# +.!/ !+0./6+*/ !()1* +ŀ,!.+-1!+*0!),(!*(+//,!0+/
/%*#1(.!/!* /+*%+*(!),Ú.%+ŀ5/1/)Ċ(0%,(!/2%*1(%+*!/+*!*0.) +/)·/
),(%+/5/%!),.!!*0!*/%ò*ŀ !/!.!/ŀ %/,+/%0%2+/ŀ*+.)0%2/50+.!/%*2+(1. +/!*(+/
,.+!/+/ !)! %(%6%ò*!*!(/%#(+Ł

Bibliografía

 )%*%/0.%ò*%+*( !! %)!*0+/ŀ(%)!*0+/5!*+(+#ÚÊ %şšŁ%/,+/%ő

%ò*ŵ:9:;ŀ !(9; !.%( !:88?Ł-./*-)*.
+*-
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)
*)
$+ -/$1$ł

(*$ƛ-
can prospectos de especialidades medicinales para tratar esta patologíaŁ!1,!. + !ŃƮ$00,ŃŚŚ333Ł
*)0Ł#+2Ł.Ś1(%%+*!/Ś+(!0%*!/Ś.+"!/%+*(!/Ś+(!,.+"ŗ!.!.+ŗ:88?Ł, "ưŁ
ʓʎʓ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

)!.%* /5$%0.%//+%0%+*Ł ş9A=:šŁ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

/$%*#0+*ŃŁ

)!.%* /5$%0.%//+%0%+*Ł ş9A>@šŁ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersŁ

!+*  %0%+*Ł/$%*#0+*ŃŁ

)!.%* /5$%0.% //+%0%+*Ł ş9A@8šŁ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Third EditionŁ/$%*#0+*ŃŁ

)!.%* /5$%0.% //+%0%+*Ł ş9A@?šŁ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Third Edition-Revised./$%*#0+*ŃŁ

)!.%*/5$%0.%//+%0%+*Łş:888šŁDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

Fourth Edition. Text Revision./$%*#0+*ŃŁ

)!.%* /5$%0.%//+%0%+*Ł ş:89;šŁ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,

Fifth Edition./$%*#0+*ŃŁ

.%6#ŀŁŀ.+*!ŀŁş:88@šŁ)! %(%6%ò* !(%*"*%Ł%ë+/ŀ!/1!(5,/%+0.ò,%+/Łő

œŁ Ł!1,!. + !Ń$00,ŃŚŚ/.%,0/Ł)%*,(*Ł#+Ł.Ś+0+,1/Ś.$%2+/Ł,$,ŅƜ(!Ư<:?8Ł

.(ŀŁş:899šŁ(%),0+ !(/,+(Ú0%/*!+(%!.(!/!*!(·)%0+ !(/(1 )!*0(Ł*!ő

*/5#ŀŁ51!ë/ŀ Łş+),/Łšŀ Invención de enfermedades. Traiciones a la salud y a la educación
ş,,Ł:9Aő:;:šŁ/Ł/Ń+2! 1Ł

.'(!5ŀŁş:88>šŁ// )/$*)Ő ƛ$/
4+ -/$1$/4
$.*- -ŀ

#)**&
!*-
$")*.$.
)
/- /( )/ŀ

!3+.'Ń$! 1%("+. .!//Ł

!*/5#ŀŁş+),Łšş:88?šŁ ŀ
$ê*.
*)
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)

#$+ -/$1$ŀ
Ņ)
+/*'*"Ù


mercado? Una mirada alternativa con enfoque multidisciplinarioŁ.#!*0%*Ń+2! 1Ł

!*/5#ŀŁŀ1!ë/ŀ Łş+),Łšş:899šŁInvención de enfermedades. Traiciones a la salud y a la edu-

cación. La medicalización de la vida contemporáneaŁ.#!*0%*Ń+2! 1Ł

%*$%ŀŁş:89:šŁ.+(!)0%6* +(*+%ò* !0./0+.*+!*!(

!%*Ɲ1!*% !()*1(
ŁRevista Latinoamericana de Niñez y JuventudŀŁ98ŀ*Ł9;ŀ98:9ő98;@Ł

%*$%ŀŁş:89<šŁ%+,+(Ú0%Ń+11(05 !/,1Ê/Ł+*0.,1*0+/!*0.!(#1*+/,+.0!/ŀ(Ú)%0!/5
,!./,!0%2//+% +/(%+,+(Ú0%+*0!),+.·*!ŁAstrolabio Nueva ÉpocaŀŁ9ŀŁ9;ŀ:9@œ
:=9Ł

%*$%ŀ Ł ş:89>šŁ  %#*ò/0%+/ ,/%-1%·0.%+/ %*"*0%(!/ŀ %+)! %(%6%ò* 5 Ń ņ$% 1*
*1!2 şš*+.)(%  Ņ Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud.Ł 9<ŀ Ł 9ŀ
<9?œ<;8Ł

%*$%ŀŁŀ.+*!ŀŁş:89=šŁ(./0+.*+,+.ÊƜ%0 !0!*%ò*!
%,!.0%2%  şŚ
šŁ!ő
*+(+#Ú/ŀ0+.!//+%(!/!%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%ŁPHYSISŁ%+ !*!%.+ŃŁŁ9ŀŁ:=ŀ?=őA@Ł
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʎʔ

%*$%ŀŁŀ.0!#ŀŁŀ.+*!ŀŁŀ +*Ã(2!/ŀŁŁŀ+.6*!((%ŀŁŁş:89>šŁ! %(%6%ò*)·/((·

!(+/)Ê %+/Ł.'!0%*#".)Ê10%+!*0+.*+(./0+.*+,+.ÊƜ%0 !0!*%ò*!
%,!.ő
0%2%  !*.#!*0%*5./%(ş9AA@ő:89<šŁSaúde e Sociedade. Ł:=ŀŁ:ŀ<=:ő<>:

.(..+/ŀŁŁş:88?šŁ1!2/0!* !*%/ !()! %(%6%ò*ŁCiência & Saúde ColetivaŁŁ9;ŀ

Ł9ŀ=?Aő=@?Ł

.&(ŀ Ł ş9? +0Ł :88>šŁ  /1,1!/0 !*"!.)!   !( $%+ %*-1%!0+ 5 (/ ,%( +.%ő
0/ )·#%/ƉŁ ·#%*Ś9:Ł !1,!. + !Ń $00,ŃŚŚ333Ł,#%*9:Ł+)Ł.Ś %.%+Ś!(,%/Ś/1*+ő
0/Ś?<>8=ő:<9@<ő:88>ő98ő9?Ł$0)(Ł

.&(ŀ Ł ş:88?šŁ  5 

ŀ 1* )%.  !/ ! !( ,!.%+ %/)+Ł * !*/5#ŀ Ł ş+),ŁšŁ
 ŀ
$ê*.
*)
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)

#$+ -/$1$ŀ
Ņ)
+/*'*"Ù

( -*ń
)
($-
'/ --
nativa con enfoque multidisciplinarioş,,Ł:;?ő:<<š. .#!*0%*Ń+2! 1Ł

(.Ú*ş%*10+.šŁş9 !+0Ł:898šŁ/01 %+%!*0ÚƜ+Ł+*Ɯ.)*-1!!/#!*Ê0%+!(0./0+.*+ !

( $%,!.0%2%  Ł (.Ú*Ł !1,!. + !Ń $00,ŃŚŚ333Ł(.%*Ł+)Ś/+%!  Ś+*Ɯ.)*ő#!*!0%ő
+ő0./0+.*+ő$%,!.0%2%  ŗ8ŗ;<==>==>=Ł$0)(Ł

(.'!ŀŁŁŀ$%)ŀŁş:899šŁ! %(%60%+** %+)! %(%60%+*!2%/%0! Ń0!$*+/%!*!* 

0.*/"+.)0%+*/+"$!(0$ŀ%((*!//* )!.%*)! %%*!Ł*!/+/+(% +ŀŁŁet alŁş ŁšŁHan-
dbook of the sociology of health, illness, and healing. (1!,.%*0"+.0$!:9/0!*01.5ş,,Ł9?;ő9A=šŁ
!3+.'Ń,.%*#!.Ł

(.'!ŀŁŀ)+ŀŁ+/'!0ŀŁ%/$)*ŀ$%)ŀŁş:898šŁ%+)! %(%60%+*Ń!$*+/%!*!ŀ

!(0$
* ((*!//%*0$!ŁŁŃ1'!*%2!./%05.!//Ł

+*. ŀŁş9A?=šŁ$! %/+2!.5+"$5,!.'%*!/%/Ł+0!/+*0$!)! %(%60%+*+" !2%*0!$2%+.Ł

Social Problems. Ł:;ŀŁ9ŀ9:ő:9Ł

+*. ŀŁş9A@:šŁ+.!()! %(%6%ò* !(*+.)(%  5!(+*0.+(/+%(Ł* ŀŁ

ş ŁšŁPsiquiatría Crítica. ,+(Ú0% !(/(1 )!*0(ş,,Ł9:Aő9=<šŁ.!(+*Ń.Ú0%ń .%&(+Ł

+*. ŀŁş:88=šŁ$!/$%"0%*#!*#%*!/+")! %(%60%+*ŁJournal of Health and Social BehaviorŁŁ

<>ŀŁ9ŀ;ő9<Ł

+*. ŀŁş:88?šŁThe medicalization of society. On the transformation of human conditions into trea-
table disorders. (0%)+.!Ń$!+$*
+,'%*/*%2!./%05.!//Ł

+*. ŀŁş:89;šŁ! %(%60%+*Ń$*#%*#+*0+1./ŀ$.0!.%/0%/ŀ* +*0!40/Ł*+'!.ő

$)ŀŁMedical sociology on the move: *!3 %.!0%+*/%*0$!+.5ş9A=ő:9<šŁ!3+.'Ń,.%*#!.Ł

+*. ŀŁŀ!.#!5ŀŁş:89<šŁ$!%),!* %*##(+(%60%+*+"

Ń+0!/+*0$!!4,*/%+** 
#.+30$+")! %(%6!  %/+. !.ŁSocial Science and Medicine.Ł9::ŀŁ9ŀ;9ő<;Ł

+*. ŀŁŀ!%0!.ŀŁş:88<šŁ! %(%60%+*ŀ).'!0/* +*/1)!./.Journal of Health and Social

Behavior. Ł<=ŀ9=@ő9?>Ł
ʓʎʕ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

+*. ŀ Łŀ +00!.ŀ Ł ş:88;šŁ .+) $5,!.0%2! $%( .!* 0+
  1(0/Ł /!.20%+*/ +* 0$!
!4,*/%+* +" )! %( 0!#+.%!/Ł * +*. ŀ Łń +00!.ŀ Ł ş ŁšŁ Health and health care as social
problemsş,,Ł;Aő>=š. !3+.'Ń+3)*ř%00(!Ɯ!( Ł

+*. ŀŁŀ$*!% !.ŀŁş9AA:šŁDeviance and Medicalization. From badness to sickness. $%( !(,$%Ń
!),(!*%2!./%05.!//Ł

1!ë/ŀ Łş+),Łšş:899šŁ1!/0%+** +,.·0%/ !/1&!0%2*0!/!*/(1 5! 1%ò*Ł*Ń !ő

*/5#ŀŁ51!ë/ŀ Łş+),/ŁšŁInvención de enfermedades. Traiciones a la salud y a la educación
ş,,Ł9<=ő9>>š. /Ł/Ń+2! 1Ł

1!ë/ŀ Łş+),Łšş:899šŁ La patologización de la infancia. ¿Niños o síndromes?1!*+/%.!/Ń+ő

2! 1Ł

.+*!Łş:89;šŁ!"+.)/!*/(1 )!*0(Ł%(!)/!*0+.*+(/*+%+*!/ŀ+*!,0+/50%,%Ɯő
%+*!/Ł(1 !*0(5+)1*%  őŀŁ;ŀŁ;ŀ:Aő<8Ł

.+*!ŀŁş:88@šŁ! %(%6%ò* !(%*"*%Ń*)%.  !/ !(+),(!&%   !(+/0+ő

.!/ 5 ! (/ ,+(Ú0%/Ł Topía. !1,!. + !Ń $00,ŃŚŚ333Ł0+,%Ł+)Ł.Ś.0%1(+/Ś)! %(%6%żő
;ż;*ő !ő(ő%*"*%ő1*ő)%. ő !/ !ő(ő+),(!&%  ő !ő(+/ő0+.!/ő5ő(/ő,+(ż;ż0%Ł

.+*!ŀŁŀ.(ŀŁŀ%*$%ŀŁŀ+..%!((%ŀŁş:88AšŁ%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%!*(+/,.+!/+/
!)! %(%6%ò*Ś)! %)!*0(%6%ò*ŁMargenŁ!1,!. + !Ń$00,ŃŚŚ333Ł).#!*Ł+.#Ś/1/.%Ś
*1)!.+=<Ł$0)(Ł

.+*!ŀŁŀ.(ŁŁŀ+..%!((%ŀŁŀ%*$%ŀŁŀ)1..%*+ŀŁş:898šŁ%/1./+)Ê %+5!/0.ő
0!#%/ !).'!0%*# !(%* 1/0.%".)Ê10%!*(+/,.+!/+/ !)! %%ò* !(%*"*%!*
.#!*0%*ŁInterface-Comunicação, Saúde, Educação.Ł;<ŀ<@=ő<A?Ł

.+*!ŀŁŀ%*$%ŀŁş:89>šŁ$!+1.*!5+"
%*.#!*0%*Ń.+)0$!*.!/!%*!0$5(ő
,$!*% 0!/!0+!*/%+*/)+*#
!(0$.+"!//%+*(/Ł*!.#!5ŀŁŀ%((%,!ŀŁŀ+*. ŀŁ%*#$ŀ
Łş+),ŁšŁGlobal Perspectives on ADHD: Social Dimensions of Diagnosis and Treatment in 16 Coun-
tries+* +*Ń+$*/
+,'%*/*%2!./%05.!//Ł*,.!*/Ł

%*!/ŀŁş9AA:šŁ.+)ő0+őń2+%!/+"/!("ŀ)/0!.5* 0$!+0$!.Ń1(01.!+*/0.10%ő

2%/0.! %*#+"ŁŁ,/5$%0.%(//%Ɯ0%+*ŁSocial Science and MedicineŁŁ;=ŀ,,Ł;ő:<Ł

+*6·(!6. +ŀ
ŁŀÊ.!6B(2.!6ŀ
Łş:88?šŁLa invención de los trastornos mentales. ¿Escuchando
al fármaco o al paciente?  .% Ń(%*6Ł

ŀ Łş9AA9šŁ.%#%*/+"őŃ/01 5%*,,!.*!* !(%05ŁAmerican Journal of Psychia-

tryŁŁ9<@ŀ<:9ő<;9Ł
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʎʖ

+*+.(!·).%+*( !%,10 +/Ł. !* !( Úŵ?=8ŀ !(9@ !#+/0+ !:88>ŁŁ!ő

/%+*!/ . %*.%/Ł.#!*0%*Ł !1,!. + !Ń $00,ŃŚŚ333<Ł %,10 +/Ł#+2Ł.Ś !,!* !*%/Ś +ő
)%/%+*!/Ś,!.%+ +ő9:<Ś9:<ő?=8Ł, "Ł

.%.0ŀŁş:88@šŁ,%0(Ɯ**%!.+2!./1/+),(!&+)Ê %+ő%* 1/0.%(Ń(+/ !/"Ú+/ !(/#!*%/

.!#1(0+.%/.Ciência & Saúde Coletiva.Ł9;ŀŁ=ŀ9>9Aő9>:>Ł

*%*ŀŁş:88?šŁ$ê*.
 ./ )/*.

$+ -/$1*.ŀ
ř ŀ
 Ɯ 3$*) .
-Ù/$.
 -
 '
-./*--

)*
+*-
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)
*)
*
.$)
$+ -/$1$ŀ/Ł/Ń+2! 1Ł

.ŀŁş:88?šŁ-ƛ)/ .

.'0ŀ
ñ(*
)*.
1 ) )
( $( )/*.
+ '$"-*.*.
4
%0 ")
*)
'
)! --

medad..!(+*Ń.%ő*0.650Ł

+/!(!2%$ŀŁş+),Łšş:88=ŁšAD/HD. Qué es, qué hacer. Recomendaciones para padres y docentesŁ

/Ł/ŁŃ% ò/Ł

1*0 *0!.*%+*( ! %/(%6%ò* ! /01,!"%!*0!/ şšŁ *"+.)! 9AA=Ł !1,!. + !Ń

$00,ŃŚŚ333Ł%*Ł+.#Ś +1)!*0/Ś1(%0%+*/Ś**1(!,+.0/Ś9AA=Śŗ9AA=ŗŁ, "

1*0 *0!.*%+*( ! %/(%6%ò* ! /01,!"%!*0!/ şšŁ *"+.)! :88>Ł !1,!. + !Ń

$00,ŃŚŚ333Ł%*Ł+.#Ś +1)!*0/Ś1(%0%+*/Ś**1(!,+.0/Ś:88>Śŗ:88>ŗ,*%/$Ł, "

'+ƢŀŁ ş:88<šŁ $!*4%!0%!/ +" (+(%60%+*Ń*0% !,.!//*0 (!/ *  +*+)% .%/%/ %*
.#!*0%*Ł Social Studies of ScienceŁŁ;<ŀ:<?ő:>AŁ

*#!ŀ Łŀ!%$(ŀŁŀ*#!ŀ Łŀ1$ŀŁŀ1$ŀŁş:898šŁ$!$%/0+.5+"00!*0%+* !Ɯ%0$5,!.ő

0%2%05 %/+. !.ŁADHD Atten Def Hyp DisordŁ,.%*#!.ŁŁ:ŀ::<ő:==Ł

*%+3%6ŀŁş9> !&1*Ł:899šŁ(+/ %#*ò/0%+/5/+.!)! %%ò*Ł%*"*%!*,!(%#.+ŁRe-

vista Veintitrésŀ!1,!. + !Ń$00,ŃŚŚ2!%*0%0.!/Ł!(.#!*0%*+Ł+)Ś*+0ő:A:?ő,+.0 ő0%01(+Ł$0)(Ł

5!/ŀŁŀ#3!((ŀŁŀ.'1(30!.ŀŁş:88@šŁ
* 0$!.%/!%*/0%)1(*01/!)+*#$%( .!*Ł
Harvard Review Of Psychiatry.Ł9>ŀŁ;ŀ9=9ő9>>Ł

5!/ŀŁŀ"(+2%$ŀŁş:88?šŁ1Ƣ!.0$!.!/0(!//$%( .!*Ń0$!!2+(10%+*+"
* ,! %0.%
/0%)1(*01/!ŀ9A88ő@8ŁHistory of PsychiatryŁŁ9@ŀ,Ł<;=ő<=?Ł

%*%/0!.%+ ! 1%ò*ŀ%!*%5!*+(+#Ú !(%ò*Ł!/+(1%ò*ŵ:@=?ŀ !(99 ! %%!)ő

.! ! :88>Ł Lineamientos para el comportamiento ético en las Ciencias Sociales y HumanidadesŁ
.#!*0%*Ł!1,!. + !Ń$00,ŃŚŚ3!Ł+*%!0Ł#+2Ł.Ś +1)!*0/Ś99?9>Ś8ŚƬ:88>9:99ő:@=?Ł, "Ł

%*%/0!.%+ !(1  !(%ò*Ł!/+(1%ò*ŵ9<@8ŀ !(9; !/!,0%!).! !:899ŁGuía para in-

vestigaciones salud humanaŁ.#!*0%*Ł!1,!. + !Ń$00,ŃŚŚ333Ł%*"+(!#Ł#+Ł.Ś%*"+(!#*0!.*!0Ś
*!4+/Ś9@=888ő9@AAAAŚ9@?:8>Ś*+.)Ł$0)Ł

+5*+('!.ŀŁŁş+),Łšş:88<ŁšADHD ¿Enfermos o singulares? Una mirada diferente sobre el

.Ù)-*(

#$+ -/$1$
4
Éƛ$/

/ )$ñ)ŀ/Ł/Ń1)!*Ł
ʓʏʍ͂ ά͂ bĵŧŶŋĝˮ͂ųŧřŋƁʼnīĝ͂Ơ͂źŧīʼnĵıĝı˳͂WĵDZĵƟʼnŧŠĵź͂īŶŋƁʼnīĝź͂ıĵźıĵ͂
şĶŶʼnīĝ͂;ĝƁʼnŠĝ˳

+5*%$*ŀŁŀ//!(/ŀŁş:88?šŁMedicamentos que nos enferman e industrias farmacéuticas que nos

convierten en pacientesŁ.!(+*Ń!.,%/!. !/Ł

(%2!%.!* +*ÃŀŁŁŀ).#+.Łŀ ŁŁş:89:šŁ+),(!4+)Ê %+ő%* 1/0.%(ŚƜ**!%.+Ń+/(ő

+/!,%/0!)+(ò#%+!4%+(ò#%+ (*ÃŁPhysis. Revista de Saúde Coletiva.Ł::ŀŁ9ŀ:9=ő:;@Ł

.0!#ŀŁş:88<šŁ%+,+(Ú0%/ /Ċ !Ń.!Ɲ!4ö!/,.0%. !%$!(+11(0ŀ#*!/

!((!.!
*ő
*$.!* 0ŁInterface-Comunicação, Saúde, EducaçãoŁŁ9<ŀAő:8Ł

+(*5'ŀ Łŀ !%)ŁŁŀ

+.0ŁŁŀ%! !.)*Łŀ+$ !ŁŁş:88?šŁ$!3+.( 3% !,.!2(!*!
+"
Ń/5/0!)0%.!2%!3* )!0.!#.!//%+**(5/%/ŁAmerican Journal of PsychiatryŀŁ9><ŀ
Ł>ŀA<:őA<@Ł

!! ŀ Łŀ+..!%ŀŁŀ/,.6ŀŁŀ4!*ŀŁř&ŀŁş:899šŁ$!ő

 (+(1.2!5+"/5ő
$%0.%/0/ƍ00%01 !/+3. /!*0(%/+. !./(//%Ɯ0%+*ŁWorld Psychiatry, 10.99@ő9;9Ł

$+.0!.ŀŁş:88AšŁBefore Prozac. The troubled history of mood disorders in psychiatryŁ4"+. Ń4"+. 

*%2!./%05.!//Ł

%*#$ŀŁŀ%(%,!ŀŁŁŀ. ŀŁŀ!.#!5ŀŀ'!.ŀŁş:89;šŁ (+(%60%+** +#*%0%2!!*$*!ő

)!*0Ń!)!.#%*#/+%(* !0$%($((!*#!/"+.
(%*%%*/ŁCurrent Psychiatry ReportsŀŁ
9=ŀŁAŀ;@=Ł

+((ŀŁŁş:88<š+/)! %)!*0+/,/%+0.ò,%+/+( !,!* !*%+*"+.0(!Ł*$.!*!.#ŀ

Łş+),ŁšŁ
)$1$0*.
%*
$)Ɯ0 )$ŀ
-*".Ŀ
'*#*' .Ŀ
( $( )/*.
+.$*/-ñ+$*.ş,,Ł9A9ő:8:š./Ł
/Ń1!2%/%ò*Ł

0%#(%06ŀ Łş:88>šŁDDA, ADD, ADHD, como ustedes quieran. El mal real y la construcción social. .ő
#!*0%*Ń .)Ł

*0+%#(%$ŀ Ł ş:899šŁ Versiones actuales del sufrimiento infantil. Una investigación psicoanalítica
acerca de la desatención y la hiperactividadŁ/Ł/Ń+2! 1Ł

/!*ŀŁş:88?šŁLa atención que no se presta: el “mal” llamado ADDŁ/Ł/Ń+2! 1Ł

%(2%.+*!

+0+.!*%!*%+%(!/ !(*%2!./%   !1!*+/%.!/Ł#%/0!.!*(1 Ċ(%ŀŁ

%!*% !*.&++%(ŀŁ/,!%(%/0!*(1 *0!.*%+*(ŀőőŁ*2!/ő
0%# +.!*0!)·0%/ !(1 !*0(ŀ%!*%/+%(!/5!.!$+/
1)*+/ !(Ł++.ő
%* +. !( .1,+ !/01 %+/+.!(1 !*0(5!.!$+/
1)*+/ !(*/0%010+ !*2!/ő
0%#%+*!/ %*+ !.)*% ! ( 1(0  ! %!*%/ +%(!/ ! ( Ł +!*0! 0%01(. ! (
)0!.%.+(!)·0% !((1 !*0(!*.#!*0%*ŀ..!. !.&++%( !(1(0  !
%!*%/+%(!/ !(Ł+!*0! !()0!.%(1 !*0(5+)1*%  !*!( +0+. + !
 TĵŶźųĵīƁʼnƙĝźˮ͂řŋşʼnƁĵź͂Ơ͂ĝųŧŶƁĵź͂ĝ͂řĝ͂şĵıʼnīĝřʼnƦĝīʼnŨŠ͂ĵŠ͂ĵř͂źʼnŁřŧ͂ww,͂ıĵźıĵ˳˳˳͂ ά͂ ʓʏʎ

(1 !*0(+)1*%0.%ŀŁ++. %* +. !(+/0.&+/Ɯ*(!/ !(+*+1.!*!(!/,!%ő

(%   !(1 *0!.*%+*( !(őőŁ4/1/!.!0.% !,+/#. +!*(1(0 
!%!*%/+%(!/ !(Ł1(%ò(%.+/5*Ċ)!.+/+/.0Ú1(+/*%+*(!/!%*0!.*%+*(!/
/+.!0!)·0%/ !/(1 )!*0(2%*1( ,.+!/+/ !/Ś%*/0%01%+*(%6 +.!/5(,.+(!)·ő
0% !()! %(%6%ò*ŀ%+)! %(%6%ò*5".)+(+#%6%ò*!*!(),+ !(/(1 )!*0(

1#!*%%*$%

%Ł !* +%+(+#Úŀ #/Ł !* *2!/0%#%ò* !* /Ł +%(!/5 +0+. !* %!*%/ +%(!/ şšŁ
*2!/0%# +./%/0!*0!!*ŀ+*/! !!*!(*/0%010+ !*2!/0%#%+*!/ %*+ !.)*%
şšŁ!!/,!%(%6!*!(*·(%/%/ !(+/,.+!/+/ ! %#*ò/0%+50.0)%!*0+ !, !%)%!*0+/
)!*0(!/ +)+ !/0.0!#%/ ! #+%!.*+ ! %* %2% 1+/ 5 ,+(%+*!/ŀ -1! %*(15!* 0!*+(+#Ú/
".)+(ò#%/5)*1(!/ !0!#+.%6%ò*Ł.& !/ !1*,!./,!0%2/+%+ő$%/0ò.%-1!
+*!0 +* (+/ !*"+-1!/ ! ( )! %(%6%ò*ŀ %+)! %(%6%ò*5 #1!.*)!*0(%  ŀ5 )·/
.!%!*0!)!*0!ŀ".)+(+#%6%ò*5/+%+(+#Ú !( %#*ò/0%+Ł*.!(%ò*!/0+/0!)/,1(%ò
.0Ú1(+/!*.!2%/0/!/,!%(%6 /*%+*(!/!%*0!.*%+*(!/Ł+!*0! ! . +5,+/#. +Ł
!" !.&+/.·0%+/!*(0!.%.+(!)·0% !((1 !*0(!*.#!*0%*şő/Ł
+%(!/šŁ%0(/!/51./+/ !,+/#. +!*1*%2!./%  !/*%+*(!/şő+%(!/ŀő!ő
.!$+ŀšŁ%.%#!0!/%/ !#. +5,+/#. +Ł*0!#.ò!%*0!#.,.+5!0+/ !%*2!/0%#%ò*/+.!
/(1 )!*0(!%*"*%Ł+ő+),%(ò!((%.+Ƈ!0!.)%**0!/ !((1 !*0(!*%!*%/+%ő
(!/Ł0+.!/ŀ+*!,01(%6%+*!/ŀ,+(Ú0%/5,.·0%/!*!().+ !(!5:>Ł>=?Ɖşő+%(!/ŀ
:89=šŁ*0!#.!(/!.20+.%+ ! +(!/!*0!/5ò2!*!/şŀ$00,ŃŚŚ+/!.20+.%+&+2!*!/%%##Ł/+ő
%(!/Ł1Ł.Śš5!( .1,+ !/01 %+//+.!(1 !*0(5!.!$+/
1)*+/ş 5
ŀ$00,ŃŚŚ
#!/)5 $%%##Ł/+%(!/Ł1Ł.ŚšŁ