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The article is devoted to investigation of the fragment «perception» of the language world structure
represented by Russian and English synonyms. Componential analysis of the synonyms studied is viewed
as a means of extracting information about one of the types of human activity that words contain. Dealing
with this problem becomes extremely vital in the aspect of cross-linguistic communication.

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- Dictionary of Synonyms» (1984)3.
1
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, - of (something) through one of the five natural
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, - notice, remark, note, perceive, discern -
« - see «8. o notice,

258
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examine, or recognize someone or something ,

by looking»10 . Behold «see», ,
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scrutinize, scan, inspect, examine, -
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1
. . ( -
« » ): . , 2003. . 187.
2
: 2 . / ; . . . . ., 2003.
3
Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Synonyms. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Springfield, Mass., 1984.
4
: . .
. / . . . . . M., 1999. . 303.
5
: 17 . .– ., 1950–1965. . 2. . 355.
6
. ., . . : 80 000 -
/ . . . . . 4-
., . ., 2006. . 82.
7
: 4- . / , . .; . . . . 2- .,
. . ., 1981–1984. . 4. . 340.
8
: 17 . .– ., 1950–1965. . 1. . 128.
9
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Third Edition. Longman House, England, 1995. P. 1289.
10
. P. 1289.
11
. . . 2- ., . .: « », 1999. . 426.
12
: 4 ./ , . .; . . . . 2- .,
. . ., 1981–1984. . 2. . 357.

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The article is devoted to the topical problem of sociocultural intentions and characteristics of the two
interrelated social and occupational groups – students and professors. The contemporary Russian provinces
in their particular modus (cities of Yaroslavl and Rostov Yaroslavsky) stand as a chronotope.

260