rest. Show that the angular acceleration (a.

) of the crank at the instant when pressure is

applied will be given by the relation
PA rsin (e+ 91)
｡Ｍｾｌﾭ
J, cos91+ W; ｲ Ｒ ｛ｳｩｮ･ｾ＠ sin2e}n(e+ 91)

where
A= cross- sectional area of the piston, r = crank length
1.. = rll, I= length of connecting rod ｾ＠
<1>

Wnc
= angle made by connecting rod with the line of stroke at this instant
=weight of the reciprocating parts
Jr =moment of inertia of the crank about the axis of rotation. Q0
(18)
(b) A mechanism for recording the distance covered by the bicycle is as fu ows:
There is a fixed annular wheel A of 2 2 teeth and another :0
r,Jtel B of 2 3 teeth which
rotates loosely on the axis of A An arm, driven ｢ｹ ﾧｾ ［＠ .vheel through gearing not
described also revolves freely on the axis of A an ｣｡ｲｩ ｩ ｾ＠ on a pin at its extremity two
wheels C and D, which are integral with one ｡ｮ ｯ ｾ ｾ Ｚ Ｂ＠ ｾ ｨ ･ｬ＠ C has 19 teeth and meshes
with A and the wheel D with 2 0 teeth meshes ｊ ｴｨｾＧ＠ he iarneter of the bicycle wheel is 70
em. What must be the velocity ratio b ･ｴｷ ｾ ･＠ 1cy e wheel and the arm, if B makes one
revolution per I. 6 kilometers covered?
(24)
(c) A machine punching 3. 8 ern di er lie in a 3. 2 em thick plate, does 6 0 kg-m of work per
square em of sheared area ｾ＠ as a stroke of I 0. 2 ern and punches 6 holes per minute.
The maximum speed of the , a 1ts radius of gyration is 27.5 mlsec. Find the weight of
the flywheel so that ｩｴ ｾ ｾ ｳｰ･＠ a t e same radius does not fall below 24.5 mlsec. Also
determine the ｨｯｲｳ･ｰ ｾ ･Ｍｲ ｮｯｴｲ＠ driving this machine. 18
4. (a) A twin cylinderｾ ＲＡ ＧＺＮ ｾ Ｎｾｯｴｩｶ･＠ has its cylinders 6 0 ern apart and balanced weights are
60° apart, the ｐ ｬｦＮｊＭＴ ｾ ｧ＠ symmetrically placed about the centre line. For each cylinder the
revolving ｭ｡ｳ･ ｾ ｡ ｯ＠ kg at crank pin radius of 32cm and reciprocating part 285 kg. All
the ｾ ･ｶｯｬ＠ " and 2/3rd of the recipro eating masses are balanced. The driving wheels are I. 8
m di . Mlhen the engine runs 60 km per hour find (i) the swaying couple (ii) the
· ·on · · ctive effort and (iii) the hammer blow.
(20)
having a lift of I em operates the suction valve of a four-stroke SI engine. The least
of the cam is 2 em and nose radius is 0. 2 5 em. The crank angle for the engine when
suction valve opens is 4 ° after b .d. c. and it is 5 0° after b. d. c. when the suction valve closes.
The crank shaft speed is 20 00 r. p.m. The cam is of circular type with circular nose and flanks.
It is integral with cam shaft and operates a flat faced follower. Estimate (i) the maximum
velocity of the value (ii) the maximum acceleration and retardation of the valve (iii) the
minimum force to be exerted by the spring to overcome inertia of he valve parts which weigh
200 gm.
(30)
(c) In a Hooke's joint prove that if the angle between shafts is small, the total fluctuation of
velocity ratio varies as the square of the shaft angle.
(I 0)
 SECnONB
5. Answer any three of the following (each answer should not exceed 200 words):
(20 X 3 = 60)
(a) What is meant by machinability and how is it expressed? How do you interpret the
mechanicability of metal on the basis of chip formation?
(b) Enumerate the reasons responsible for development of newer machining methods.
the principle of ultrasonic machining and give its specific application.
(c) What are the essential elements of a jig and fixture for milling ? Explain the fun ons each
element with the help of sketches. What are the materials for each el ernen; ?Q

6.
(d)

(a)
Distinguish between transportation model and assignment model. In ate
solving an assignment problem. ｾ＠
Differentiate between up -milling and down -milling operations. ｓ ｾ
r method of

ｴ＠ the mean chip

.'""·:ru: ｾｊｩＢＧ＠ milliog ,, Ｂｾﾷ｢ｹ＠ r ｾ＠ +

where Am= mean cross-sectional area of the ｴｹ｣ ＧｊＯｩ ｾ ｭＬ＠

N = cutter r. p.m., D milling
cutter eli am., d = depth of cut, nt = ｮｾ ｯ＠ of ｾ ｾｩｬＨ［Ｌ ＧＢ ﾷ＠ W • wid• • f ｾｲｬ＼＠ ｰｩｯｾＮ＠ (l8)

(b) During orthogonal cutting of a !'i mlmm with an HSS tool having !5° rake the
chip thickness ratio was Ｐ ｾ Ｓ＠ 5 d'"lj force on the tool chip interface measured by
means of a sp ectal setup w ｾ ｾ ｜ｴ ｾ ｴｨ＠ co effictent of friction 0 6 Estimate the component
of the cutting force, sa
ear : ｾ＠ stratn and work done tn deformation

(24)

(c) Compare convep flfl htgh veloctty formmg methods Dtscuss the effect of stratn and
deformation vel ＮＺ ｾ ｦｯｲｭｧ＠ methods

7. (a) ｕｳｩ ｾ ｧ＠ <- c ｴＧ ｾ ｣ｩｲｬ･＠

cliagram derive the equations to find (i) specific energy of cutting,
she an ·on (ii) kinetic co efficient of friction (iii) normal and shear stresses on rake and
sli . .

e P chart with X and R chart. What are the limitations of X and R charts?

(18)

Show that then considering the optimum I eve! of inventory Sub o which minimises the total
expected cost in case of continuous (non-discrete) quantities, the conclition to be satisfied is

f(r) = the probability density function of requirement of r quantity

C2 =the shortage cost, C1 =the holding cost per unit of quantity per unit of time.
 (24)

8. (a) What are the essential characteristics of a linear programming ? Explain the terms: key
decision, objective, a! ternatives and restrictions in the context of linear optimization models
by assuming a sui table industrial situation.

(20)

(b) Describe the working principle of a (i) mechanical and (ii) pneumatic comparator. Discuss
their relative merits and demertis. Which of the two you would employ for co
checking of shaft diameter during turning?

(c) With reference to quality control discuss the following:

(i) Operating characteristic curves (ii) Acceptance sampling (iii) ｓｴ ｾ＠

0 ation.

(20)

,Ja·
&'(j

Ｐｾ＠ +

ｾ＠
lr,...［ｾＺＭＬﾷ＠ ...··· ｾ＠
..i.,i """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" 1 li
Ｎｾ＠ .. li
'i t!1:?rt;;1:? ｲｩＮｮｾｪＬＡﾷＺｦ＼［Ｑ＿ｴ＠ II

Wli'APE:R· Ml
Time Allowed: Three Hours Maximum marks: 300
Candidates should attempt Questions 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any ｔｈｒｅ ｾ ｦ＠ the
remaining questions sliecting at ｬ･｡ｾ＠ ONE question from each Section, If any data ｊｗ ｾ､ ｾ ･､＠
insuffidmt, assume suitable wlue, Newton maybe conva-ted into kg using the equality ｾ ｾ＠
ＨｴｫｎＩｬｩｄｧｲｯｾ＼ＭｹＮ＠ SEC1ION A

0
Answer any three of the followmg (each answer should not exceed 20 0 wors : : ;
f">.,+ (20x3=60)
(a) D1scuss the feas1b1hty of operatmg an automob1le by ｆＧｾ ･ｮｲｧｹ＠ stored in a tank of
compressed atr ＠ｾ
ｾ＠ (20)
(b) Define the Joule-Thomson coefficient ｾ＠ Ｇ､ ｾ ｴｳ＠ 1mp ortance in low-temperature
apphcat1ons ＠ｾ
ｾ＠ (20)
(c) Real processes mvolvmg an ｭｴ･ ｾ＠ ;.stem and 1ts surroundings wtll take place only
1fthenet entropy ｣ｨ｡ｮｧ･ ｾ ｳ＠ ｦｾ ｺ･ｲｯＬ＠ orm the hm1t, remams constant, Prove this ( 0)
2
(d) Wnte down the ｢ｯ ｾ ｾ Ｘﾥ ＭｍｵＺ ｴＱＰｮｳ＠
for the flow of an mcompress1bl e flu1d over a flat
l jｳｩ ｾ
plate and explatf the ｡ｮ｣･＠ of each term. How does the boundary layer thickness
defined? ｾ＠

(20)
2. (a) ｄｯ ｾ･ ＠ on -dimtnsional incompressible flow given by
u y2 +by+C
v w=O
ｾ ｦ＠ 'A, Band care constants, satisfy the contmu1ty equation? (l )
5
Stanng wtth the momentum and contlnutty equations, denve the velo a ty pro file for the flow
between two parallel plates, one of wh1ch IS at rest and the other movmg wtth a velo a ty U
parallel with the fixed plate. Sketch the velocity distribution for various pressure gradients.
(45)
3. (a) What are the factors that render processes irreversible ? Explain the situations in real life
which illustrates the above.
(20)

£} ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:.:;
 (b) Starting from basic differential equation, derive an expression for the temperature eli stribution
in a cylindrical rod in which a uniform heat generation occurs and the surface temperature of
the rod is T,. Mention the assumptions. (4 0)
4. (a) A large tank containing air at 180 kN/m2 and 3 00 K discharges into atmosphere through a
convergent nozzle. The throat area for the nozzle is 5 cm2 and atmospheric pressure is 100
kN/m2. What is the flow rate through this nozzle? If you have to obtain maximum flow rate
through this nozzle, what would you do? Determine the maximum flow rate. Given for airy=
14 and R = 287 J/kg K. (30)
(b) Define the effectiveness of a heat exchanger ｾ＠
Denve an expression for the long-mean temperature d1fference for a count 1i at
exchanger M entlon the assumptions made (3 0)

5. ""-'my •= •<•• ｏｬｯｾＢ＠ .:=.::.:port ohoWd bo " .. Ｈｊｾ •

Ｉ＠
(20 X 3 = 60)
(a) Distinguish between the carburation and fuel injection I nes (b) Give the various
classifications of hydraulic turbines with an ex e fo (c) Briefly mention the
methods of utilizing the wind energy for ｰｯｷ ｾ ｯ＠ ctio with examples (d) Discuss the
phenomenon of surge and choke in centrifugal ｾ ｲ＠ .
6. (a) In the case of solar collectors which uses ｾ ｢｡ ｳ ｾ＠ surface, there is a resistance to flow
of hear on either side which is fairly high. e cost of the metallic plate used is also high.
Discuss a sui table method to coli ect ｾ＠ rgy without the costly metallic plates.
(30)
(b)
7. (a) How does a high ｰｲ･ ｾ ｳｵｲ＠ b I d. <:r from a low pressure boiler? Give examples of each.
(20)
(b) A gas turbine ollf8il>at pressure ratio of 6: I. Inlet air temperature is l5°C. Maximum gas
temperature ｲ･｡ ｾＨｬｰ ｯ ｯ｣Ｎ＠ Assuming Cp = 0.24 for air and gas, calorific value of fuel
used is 10 00 ｫ｣ ｡ｬ ｬｲ［ｾ ｯｬｹｴｲｰｩ｣＠ efficiency of compressor and turbine is 0.87. Determine the
(i) overall ｣ｩ･ ｾ＠ (ii) specific output (iii) fuel to air ratio (iv) speci fie fuel consumption.
(40)
8 (a) ｄ ｾ＠ between the Summer atr cond1t1onmg and the wmter atr-cond1t1orung (10)
(b)...,. ｾ ｾ ･＠ Freons expected to be phased out as refrigerants by the end ofth1s century? (10)
ｾ Ｍ｡ｴｲ｣ｯｮ､Ｑ･＠
space 1s matntatned at 27°C dry bulb and 50 per cent relat1ve hum1d1ty
The amb1ent condi tlons are 4 0°C dry bulb and 27°C wet bulb The space has a sens1ble heat
gatn of 14 kW A1rts supphed to the space at 7°C saturated Calculate
(1) mass of mo1st atr supphed to the space m kglh,
(ii) latent heat gain of space in kW;
(iii) cooling load of the air washer in kW if 30 per cent of the air supplied to the space is
fresh, the remaining being recalculate d.
(40)