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1.(a) Mass 1
(b)(ii) The smallest scale division is smaller // D1.2 reads until 0.1 kg, D1.3 reads 1
until 10 g
(c) Do repeated readings and find the average value // eyes is perpendicular/in line 1
with the scale of readings when taking measurements
c (i) Decreases 1
3a Quantity of matter 1
b To give large downward force // prevent lawnmower lift up// increase stability 1
1
c (i) 250 cos 35o – 8 1
197 N
c (ii) 197
10 1
17.7 ms-2 1
a (ii) k= F
x
1
= 10 N
0.02 m
1
= 500 Nm-1
b (i) Kekerasan yang tinggi 1
Reason: Pemanjangan spring pendek // not break // high spring constant // high 1
k // kurang kenyal // kuat // strong
c Selari // Diagram 1
5. a Manometer 1
b(ii) 84 cmHg 1
c Increases//higher/more/bigger/greater 1
b Q = mc
= 0.5 (4200)(70) 1
= 147 000 J 1
c Pt = ml
l = Pt
m
= 500 (60)
0.0125 1
t = mc
P
= 3 (390)(170)
600 1
= 331.5 s 1
= 318.75 s 1
= 4 (400)(170)
900
= 302.22 s 1
(b)(i) 7 .1< 7. 2 1
(b)(ii) 7.1 > 7.2 1
(b)(iii) 7.1 >7.2 1
= 0.4 4000 1
2
= 800 m 1
9(a) arus 1
(b)(iii) sama 1
10(a)(i) 1
(a)(ii) 1
(a)(iii) 1
(c)(iv) X
1
11.a (Proses) menukar arus ulang alik kepada arus terus 1
b (i)
b (ii) Bagi membolehkan arus mengalir/isyarat output terhasil walaupun kutub sel 1
bertukar arah
c (i) =3x2 1
=6V 1
f = 1 / (2.0 x 10-2 s)
= 50 Hz 1
12(a) Elastic limit is the maximum force that can be applied to a materials without 1
causing a permanent deformation. // maximum point where the spring can
return to its original length when force is removed.
(b)(i) The diameter spring coil in Diagram 12.1(a) > 12.1 (b) 1
(b)(ii) The bigger/higher the diameter of the spring coil, the smaller / lower the 1
gradient of the graph.
1
The bigger the gradient of the graph, the stiffer the spring
(c)
Explain correctly
Ticker wire/greater diameter of wire have greater stiffness 1
The compression length is smaller 1
Smaller diameter of spring coil has greater spring constant 1
More force to support bigger load. 1
(d) Modification Reason
1. Number of spring used
Many springs (arranged in Higher elasticity // more elastic potential 2
parallel) energy // Can return to its original shape
2. Spring constant
Low spring constant To get more extension 2
3. Material used for frame
Strong // Stainless Steel Not break easily // Not rust easily 2
4. Material used for fabric
Strong fabric Does not tear easily 2
5. Extra fittings or design of
the trampoline to ensure Prevent children from slipping to the
safety floor // Many people can use at the
Has net around / / bigger same time // greater space 2
diameter of trampoline
(c)(i) Correct circuit diagram with correct symbols and two bulbs in series. 1
Correct circuit diagram with correct symbols and two bulbs in parallel. 1
(d)(i) 1
P = F = 10 = 2500 Pa
A 0.004
(d)(ii) 1
FY = 2500 x 0.2 1
= 500 N
(d)(iii) 1
dy = 0.004 x 0.3
0.2 1
= 0.006 m
15(a) State the source for nuclear energy in the nuclear station correctly
Uranium 1
M2: The nucleus splits up producing two stable smaller/lighter nuclei and 3 1
fast moving neutrons produced
M3: The release neutron will continues to bombard other uranium nucleus 1
M4: The mass of uranium used must exceed a certain minimal mass known as 1
the critical mass.
(d)(ii) Writes the equation for the decay of Rn-222 to Po-218 correctly