AUXILIARY VERBS
A small group of auxiliary verbs, called the modal
verbs (or modal auxiliary verbs, modal auxiliaries,
or simply modals) are only used in combination
with ordinary verbs. A modal verb changes the
other verb's meaning to something different from
simple fact. Modals may express permission,
ability, prediction, possibility, or necessity
Definition of modal auxiliary
: an auxiliary verb (such as can, must, might, may)
that is characteristically used with a verb of
predication and expresses a modal modification
and that in English differs formally from other
verbs in lacking -s and -ing forms
What is a modal verb?
A small group of auxiliary verbs, called the modal
verbs (or modal auxiliary verbs, modal auxiliaries,
or simply modals) are only used in combination
with ordinary verbs. A modal verb changes the
other verb's meaning to something different from
simple fact. Modals may express permission,
ability, prediction, possibility, or necessity.
The principal modal verbs
are: can, could, may, might, must, ought, shall, sho
uld, will, and would.
The modal verbs are different from ordinary verbs
in several ways: 1) they have no inflectionsat all;
that is, they lack an -ing form, an -ed form, and
even an -s form for the third-person singular; 2) a
modal verb is always followed by
the infinitive form of a verb (unless that verb has
already been stated) but never follows another
verb; 3) modal verbs do not follow to and are not
followed by to. (Ought to, like the near-modal
verb have to, is a special case.)
In their simple form, modal verbs normally refer to
present or future time:
I must be nearly there by now.
I might arrive a bit later than I'd anticipated.
A trip like this can take hours more than one
expects.
Sekelompok kecil kata kerja bantu, yang disebut
kata kerja modal (atau modal bantu verba,
modal pembantu, atau hanya modal) hanya
digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan kata kerja
biasa. Kata kerja modal mengubah arti kata
kerja lainnya menjadi sesuatu yang berbeda
dari fakta sederhana. Modals dapat
menyatakan izin, kemampuan, prediksi,
kemungkinan, atau kebutuhan
Definisi modal bantu
: kata kerja tambahan (seperti dapat, harus,
bisa, boleh) yang secara khas digunakan dengan
kata kerja predikasi dan mengekspresikan
modifikasi moda dan bahwa dalam bahasa
Inggris berbeda secara formal dari kata kerja
lain dalam bentuk yang kurang dan –s
Apa itu modal kata kerja?
Sekelompok kecil kata kerja bantu, yang disebut
kata kerja modal (atau modal bantu verba,
modal pembantu, atau hanya modal) hanya
digunakan dalam kombinasi dengan kata kerja
biasa. Kata kerja modal mengubah arti kata
kerja lainnya menjadi sesuatu yang berbeda
dari fakta sederhana. Modals dapat
menyatakan izin, kemampuan, prediksi,
kemungkinan, atau kebutuhan.
Kata kerja modal utama adalah: dapat, dapat,
mungkin, mungkin, harus, seharusnya, harus,
harus, akan, dan akan.
Kata kerja modal berbeda dari kata kerja biasa
dalam beberapa cara: 1) mereka tidak memiliki
infleksi sama sekali; yaitu, mereka kekurangan
bentuk-bentuk, bentuk-an, dan bahkan bentuk-
bentuk untuk orang ketiga tunggal; 2) kata kerja
modal selalu diikuti oleh bentuk infinitif dari
kata kerja (kecuali kata kerja itu telah
dinyatakan) tetapi tidak pernah mengikuti kata
kerja lain; 3) kata kerja modal tidak mengikuti
dan tidak diikuti oleh. (Seharusnya, seperti kata
kerja dekat modal harus, adalah kasus khusus.)
 Dalam bentuknya yang sederhana, kata kerja
modal biasanya mengacu pada waktu sekarang
atau masa depan:

Aku pasti sudah hampir sampai sekarang.

Saya mungkin akan tiba lebih lambat dari yang
saya perkirakan.
Perjalanan seperti ini dapat memakan waktu
berjam-jam lebih dari satu ekspektasi.

Terms of use of auxiliary capital:

1. Verbs may not be supplemented with -s / es, if

there is auxiliary capital.

He can make a fruit cake. (wrong)

He can make a fruit cake. (correct)

Katty must goes to her office right now. (wrong)

Katty must go to her office right now. (correct)

2. Between the word auxiliary capital with a verb

should not be related to "to"

They can take this paper to that room. (wrong)

They can take this paper to that room. (correct)

3. If the auxiliary capital of the past tense then the

verb used must be the first form of verb (infinitive).

They could be at the karaoke until midnight.

(wrong)

They could sing at the karaoke until midnight.

(correct)

4. The interrogative sentence is formed by placing

the auxiliary capital in front of the sentence.

Can your father speak English well?

Could you contact him last night?

5. Negate sentence is formed by adding notes after
auxiliary capital.

Would, must, can, need, could, should, with notes

often written in a short form (contraction form),
that should not, can not, can not, must not, would
not and need not.

-will and would usually be shortened to 'll and d'.

She'll call him back after dinner.

- If shall not and will not be written in a short form

be shall not "and" will not.

Mother will not give the money unless you beg her
to give you some money

Mother shall not give the money unless you beg her
to give you some money

-If the can and not are not written and the short
form (contraction form), can not be a word, ie can
not.

-To form a question taq, auxiliary capital is placed

behind the sentence.

Jessica can study the math, can not she?

You can see him last night, could not you?

TERMS OF USE OF CAPITAL IN ENGLISH TERMS OF USE OF CAPITAL IN ENGLISH

Capital is one among auxiliary verbs (auxilarry
verbs) are modals. It consists of may, may, will, will,
can, must, must have, may (may, may, should
(should, should), would (be), ought to (should,
should), and had better (preferably).
Capital is one among auxiliary verbs (auxilarry
verbs) are modals. It consists of may, may, will,
will, can, must, must have, may (may, may,
should (should, should), would (be), ought to
(should, should), and had better (preferably).

1. Modals are not added -s, -ed, or -ing or not 1. Modals are not added -s, -ed, or -ing or not
influenced by past tense or other present tense or influenced by past tense or other present tense
tense. or tense.

Example: Example:

• He canned speak three languanges. (wrong) • He canned speak three languanges. (wrong)

• He can speak three languanges. (correct) • He can speak three languanges. (correct)
• He cans bring two balls (wrong) • He cans bring two balls (wrong)

• He can brings two balls. (wrong) • He can brings two balls. (wrong)

• He can bring two balls. (correct) • He can bring two balls. (correct)

• He will can go with us. (wrong) • He will can go with us. (wrong)

• He can go with us. (correct) • He can go with us. (correct)

• She musted study very hard. (wrong) • She musted study very hard. (wrong)

• She must study very hard. (correct) • She must study very hard. (correct)

2. Modes followed by the first form verbs 2. Modes followed by the first form verbs

After capital use, you must use the first verb. The After capital use, you must use the first verb.
verb is not added with s / es, -to, or -ing. The verb is not added with s / es, -to, or -ing.

Example: Example:

• They can go to the office. (wrong) • They can go to the office. (wrong)

• They can go to the office. (correct) • They can go to the office. (correct)

• We might take a bus to her house. (wrong) • We might take a bus to her house. (wrong)

• We might take a bus to her house. (correct) • We might take a bus to her house. (correct)

- In contrast to have to and ought to? Because of the - In contrast to have to and ought to? Because
sananya contain to, you should still use the first of the sananya contain to, you should still use
form verbs after the second modals. the first form verbs after the second modals.

• You ought clean your room. (wrong) • You ought clean your room. (wrong)

• You ought to clean your room. (correct) • You ought to clean your room. (correct)

• You have type faster (wrong) • You have type faster (wrong)

• You have to type faster. (correct) • You have to type faster. (correct)

3. Negative sentence in Capital 3. Negative sentence in Capital

To create a negative sentence, add notes or notes To create a negative sentence, add notes or
after modals. notes after modals.

Example: Example:
• I can not ride a bicycle very well. (or: I can not ride • I can not ride a bicycle very well. (or: I can not
a bicycle very well). ride a bicycle very well).

• You should not go to home so late on a work night. • You should not go to home so late on a work
(or: You should not go to home so late on a work night. (or: You should not go to home so late on
night.) a work night.)

• He should not be late. • He should not be late.

• They might not come to the office. • They might not come to the office.

- Remember: can + not written as can not, not can - Remember: can + not written as can not, not
not. can not.

• You can not take the medicine. (wrong) • You can not take the medicine. (wrong)

• You can not take the medicine. (correct) • You can not take the medicine. (correct)

- Special to have to and ought to wear do / does not
(did not when past) used to form a negative
sentence in have to. Meanwhile, add the notes after
the ought (before to) to form a negative sentence
ought to.
- Special to have to and ought to wear do / does
not (did not when past) used to form a negative
sentence in have to. Meanwhile, add the notes
after the ought (before to) to form a negative
sentence ought to.

Example: Example:

• She does not have to speak it loud. • She does not have to speak it loud.

• We ought not to sing that song. • We ought not to sing that song.

Note: Ough not to be generally not used by English Note: Ough not to be generally not used by
speakers. They prefer to use should not. English speakers. They prefer to use should not.

• You should not speak it loud. • You should not speak it loud.

4. Modals are used for all subjects, except shall 4. Modals are used for all subjects, except shall