This document provides definitions for various musical articulations and techniques for the Glenwood Middle School Jazz Ensemble. It defines 18 different articulations and techniques such as long accent, short accent, staccato, tenuto, lip trill, glissandos, bends, and different uses of the plunger mute. The articulations and techniques provide instructions on how to vary the attack, sustain, and tone of notes played to achieve different musical effects.
This document provides definitions for various musical articulations and techniques for the Glenwood Middle School Jazz Ensemble. It defines 18 different articulations and techniques such as long accent, short accent, staccato, tenuto, lip trill, glissandos, bends, and different uses of the plunger mute. The articulations and techniques provide instructions on how to vary the attack, sustain, and tone of notes played to achieve different musical effects.
This document provides definitions for various musical articulations and techniques for the Glenwood Middle School Jazz Ensemble. It defines 18 different articulations and techniques such as long accent, short accent, staccato, tenuto, lip trill, glissandos, bends, and different uses of the plunger mute. The articulations and techniques provide instructions on how to vary the attack, sustain, and tone of notes played to achieve different musical effects.
Play with a strong accent, then Play the note less than full value sustain for full value. with a strong attack.
Heavy Accent STACCATO
Play the note as short as possible Spaced - Short, light, not heavy with a very strong attack.
TENUTO THE SHAKE
Legato - Sustain note for full value Upward variation of the pitch -much with NO Accent on the attack. like a trill
LIP TRILL THE FLIP
Similar to the shake, but slower with Sound the note, raise pitch, drop into more lip control. Brass Players. following note (done with lip on brass)
THE SMEAR THE DOIT
Slide into note from below and reach Sound note and then gliss upward correct pitch just before next note. (slide pitch) one to five steps by Do not rob preceding note. tightening embouchure or half- valving in brass
SHORT GLISSANDO UP LONG GLISSANDO UP
Also called a SCOOP. Slide Same as Short Glissando, but longer smoothly into note from below (one entrance. to three steps). No individual notes are heard in a gliss.
SHORT GLISSANDO DOWN LONG GLISSANDO DOWN
Reverse of the short gliss up. Reverse of the long gliss up.
SHORT LIFT LONG LIFT
(Glissando) (Glissando) Enter note with diatonic or Same as Short Lift except longer chromatic scale from about a third entrance. below.
SHORT FALL OR SPILL LONG FALL OR SPILL
Rapid diatonic or chromatic drop. Diatonic or chromatic drop with longer exit than a Short Fall.
BEND GHOSTED NOTE
Use your embouchure to temporarily Ghosted or Swallowed Notes. An dip the pitch of the note. Play the attack of indefinite pitch and note - bend pitch down ½ step - bend deadened tone. More of a percussive back to original pitch effect.
CLOSED PLUNGER (DU) OPEN PLUNGER (WAH)
Closed plunger mute on brass Open plunger mute on brass instrument creating a muffled tone. instrument. Full tone not muffled.