International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications

ISSN: 2456-9992

Removal Of Global Warming Using CBGT Device

Saddam Husain Dhobi, Bikrant Karki
Tribhuvan University, Science and Technology Kathmandu, Nepal,
saddamdhobe@email.com

Tribhuvan University, Science and Technology Kathmandu

bikrant7@email.com

Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to clean the environment by converting the global warming gas into oxygen with CBGT
device. This device intake global warming gas with various gases present in atmosphere and convert only global warming gas into oxygen
and Bioproduct and it is more sensitive in such a place where the global warming gas concentration is high. These devices also help to
identify where global warming gas is in high concentration and where is low and help to expert to forecast the global gas effect and
prevention for future. The devices work both in natural and artificial condition i.e. if we are trying to clean global warming gas faster at high
temperature than we apply artificial process (external energy source) but if we are trying to clean global warming gas slowly, we apply
natural process ( no need of external energy source). The interesting things about these devices are the produce of oxygen and consumption
is higher than the plants. The working nature of CBGT is depend visible light source also. Therefore, we needed artificial source of the light
that produce visible wavelength of light for continuous working. This device is to not only clean the global warming gas but also help to
astronomer in aircraft, solve the problem of oxygen shortage at any place of universe like some plant has global warming gas and we can
used this device for oxygen to service. Hence, from the above CBGT device we can solve the global warming problem from different place
of earth and Universe.

Keywords: CBGT device, Natural and artificial, External energy, Global warming, Visible wavelength of light, High temperature.

1. Introduction
CBGT Device is the special that have selective nature to
convert the global warming gas (carbon dioxide) into oxygen
and glucose. This device use some special type of
Cyanobacteria that follow the Photosynthesis process. The
cultivation of these organisms is very easy as they prepare
their food them self, survive in different ranges temperature
from lower to higher and live is salty water, fresh water and
soil. Here our aim is to increase the oxygen or removal of
global warming gas specially carbon dioxide by using CBGT
Device.
The chemical equations that represent the byproduct of the
Cyanobacteria in natural process is given below:
6CO2 + 6H 2O Sunlight
 C6 H12O6 + 6O2 ...........1
Diagram: Production of Glucose by Cyanobacteria.
Above Equation, Represent natural method of production of
Oxygen and Glucose by Cyanobacteria. Here from equation
(1) we have two useful product oxygen and glucose. These
two product is most important for all organism i.e. Oxygen is
used from all small to big organism that rquired oxygen to
survive there life and glucose can be extracted for different
use in human life. From equation (1), we also see that
sunlight also play main role to survive them, if we don't
provide the light to the Cyanobacteria they use the byproduct
glucose in night time or dark which decrease production of
oxygen and again reproduce carbon dioxide. Therefore, to
prevent this reversible process we used visible wavelength of
light from the glucose, which is dissolve in Cyanobacteria
environment (water). The chemical equation that represents
the byproduct of Cyanobacteria in artificial process is given
below:
6CO2 + 6H 2O    C6 H12O6 6O2 .....2
Artificalsource
Therefore, from (1) and (2) we are able to produce the large
amount of oxygen and glucose in day and night.
REVIEW: Cyanobacteria are organism that survives on the
Earth till 3.9 billion years. They are also known as initial
oxygen generator on earth. They survive and prepare their
food by photosynthesis [1]. As Cyanobacteria, produce
glucose ((1) and (2) chemical equation). Furthermore, the
type of storage carbohydrate is of vital importance if the
biomass is to be use as a fermentation substrate for fungi [2]-
[3]. Glycogen particles are soluble in water while starch
particles are insoluble in water because of size [4]. We can
produce electricity, hydrogen, ethanol, diesel, methane, and
so on from Cyanobacteria because there are large specious of
Cyanobacteria that can be used for above. In presence of
light, Cyanobacteria generate ATP and NADPH while in
dark, Calvin cycle take place and produce sugars and other
organic compounds from CO2 and water [5]. Cyanobacteria
also secrete large amounts of glucose or sucrose and oxygen
that can be directly obtain from the organisms without
affecting them by providing suitable environment to increase
the growth rate [6]. In nature, most Cyanobacteria face a
regular cycle of day and night. In order to survive short
periods of darkness Cyanobacteria use their carbohydrate
(glycogen) which is synthesized in day they also face some
problem due to intensity of light of different wavelength.
Cyanobacteria exposed in their natural environment to anoxic
dark conditions possess the capacity to ferment endogenous
storage carbohydrate and some species can even take up
exogenous carbohydrate [7]. Fresh water Cyanobacteria
increase solute such as glucose, sucrose, fructose and oxygen
when they expose to salt stress [8]. Proterro’s microbes
naturally produce sucrose. The researchers have also
engineered the organisms to secrete the sugar, which makes it
easier to collect. This method is also use for making fuels
using Cyanobacteria [9]. We can use LED source or other
artificial source of light that produce visible wavelength of
light for Photosynthesis of Cyanobacteria. Since green light

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 International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications
ISSN: 2456-9992

is a play in Photosynthesis along with the other portions of toxins through renal dialysis and also implicated in drinking-
the spectrum. Blue and red light are absorbed preferentially water [28]. The fundamental sugar producing reaction in
at the Upper side of leaves and are more efficient at driving Photosynthesis involves the utilization of atmospheric
Photosynthesis in this region compared to green light. Green Carbon dioxide and light dependent products, Adenosine
light transmitted deeper into the leaf and is more efficient Triphosphate (ATP) and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
than either blue or red light at driving Carbon dioxide Phosphate (NADPH), to produce sugar and release oxygen
fixation at the lower sides and oxygen is released [10]-[11]- back into the environment. In this process large amount of
[12]. Sucrose is a naturally generated compatible solute glucose and Oxygen are produced [29]-[30].
synthesized by many Cyanobacteria and plants and tolerated
at high concentrations without toxic effect. The model Methodology: Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic bacteria
Cyanobacteria Synechococcus Elongatus PCC 7942 (S. often referred to as blue-green algae and the growth rate is
Elongatus) Naturally accumulates Cytoplasm sucrose at up to very about 4 hours for new generation and used for different
300 mM to balance external osmotic pressure [13]-[14]. purpose like produce electron for current, Biofuel and so on.
Engineered Cyanobacteria Synechococcus Elongatus PCC Here we are using Cyanobacteria to produce large number of
7942 produces sucrose in sufficient quantities such that it oxygen and glucose and can utilized thier byproduct for
may be a viable alternative to sugar synthesis from terrestrial different use.
plants, including Sugarcane [15]. The Bacterial strain are
grown in a continuous culture system, in BG-11 liquid Material required for natural:
medium to maintain an OD730 of 0.25, corresponding to 2.5 × i. A transparent rectangular or cylindrical box of any size
108 cells/ml at 30˚C and take 4-6 hour to produce new cycle ii. Water ( Fresh, Marine)
or New generation [16]-[17]. In 1955, Kratz and Myers iii. Visible wavelength Light
described Cyanobacterial strain and unable to grow at a iv. Cyanobacteria sample
temperature as high as 38°C. Growth of Synechococcus v. Sunlight
UTEX 2973 BG-11 medium at 41°C which is a remarkably vi. Artificial source of light
high growth rate under Autotrophic condition. However, the The experimental Arrangement are given below for both
rate of UTEX 2973 is nearly twice as fast as that for Natural and Artificial.
Synechococcus PCC 7942. [18]. The Cyanobacterium
accumulated a total carbohydrate content of about 60% of
cell dry weight when cultivated under nitrate limitation.
Cyanobacteria produce extracellular glucose in the form of
Monosaccharide, disaccharides, Oligosaccharides or
Polysaccharides from Photosynthesis [19]. Despite the
evolutionary, Environmental and Geochemical importance of
Cyanobacteria, many aspects of their life remain obscure. In
the last several years, complete genome sequences of several
freshwater and marine Cyanobacteria became available,
providing ample sequence information for a systematic
analysis of Cyanobacteria genomes [20]. The citric acid cycle
are also known as the Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle or the
Krebs cycle are same and convert glucose into carbon Figure (a)
dioxide and water [21]-[22] Cyanobacteria are simple on
cultivation, inexpensive , high growth rate than Alges and
other higher plants , genetic modification, survive on wide
range temperature, light intensity affect productivity,
produce wide range of fuels like; Ethanol, Diesel, Methane
and so on [23]-[24]. Cyanobacteria are Photosynthetic
Prokaryotes that grow through the direct utilization of
sunlight and CO2. Cyanobacteria generate ATP and NADPH
through oxygenic Photosynthesis. Engineered S. Elongatus
produces sucrose in sufficient quantities such that it may be a
viable alternative to sugar synthesis from terrestrial plants, Figure (b)
including sugarcane [25]-[26]. The maximal activities of Experimental Arrangement: Removal of Carbon dioxide
photosynthetic O2 evolution and the rates of respiration in the gas or increase O2.
dark were significantly decreased. These results suggest a
significant role for storage polysaccharides in tolerance to Mechanism: Cyanobacteria needed energy from visible
salt or oxidative stress. To study the role of storage wavelength of light. So, to increase the Cyanobacteria we use
polysaccharides, constructed mutants of Synechococcus both artificial and natural source of light as show in above
elongatus PCC 7942 defective in glycogen production by figure (a) and (b) to increase the oxygen amount.
disrupting the structural genes coding for AGPase and GS. S. Cyanobacteria produce glucose or sugar and Oxygen in day
elongatus PCC 7942 is a unicellular, obligately time where as in night or absence of light the production of
photoautotrophic Cyanobacteria [27]. In 1800 a report say oxygen is decrease . Therefore, we needed an artificial source
that Cyanobacteria effect on animals and a number of human for night to produce Oxygen which cause the increase on the
deaths have been reported through exposure to Cyanobacteria
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 International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications
ISSN: 2456-9992
production of Oxygen, In additional if we use salt solution
the growth rate of Cyanobacteria is increase than normal
which directly increase oxygen. Also in BG-11 liquid
medium at 30 degree cell number per ml is 2.5 × 10 8 which is
too implies large number of glucose.
3.2. Graph of Evolution of O2 vs Absorption of CO2 by
CBGT:
40
20
Evolution of O2
0
6 12 18 24
Absorption of CO2 by CBGT
This graph implies on increase the evolution of O2 and
Absorption or removal of CO2 is directly related.
Result and Discussion : Hence from above two
experimental arrangement method we can Remove large
number of global warming gas (CO2) and increase the
concentration of O2 by using CBGT device. Similarly, this
device is used to detected and forecaster the global warning
state by detecting the evolution rate of oxygen.
Advantages:
1. Produce Oxygen and Glucose as byproduct by taking
global warming gas.
2. They are known as creator generator i.e. gives live to those
organisms, which needed Oxygen.
3. They can be used as Biofuel
Disadvantage:
1. Produce Low Oxygen or reduced Low global warming gas
if Concentration of global warming gas is low.
2. Safety to handle the CBGT device
3. Light source is compulsory
Acknowledgements: I would like to thanks "Innovative
Ghar Nepal" who provide the suitable environment during
my Research paper. I would like to thanks my Grand Father;
Ishak Dhobi, Grand Mother; Buccha Dhobi,Mother;
Aphsarun Dhobi, Father; Chinku Dhobi and my friend Ajay
Chaudhary who help me in different aspect.
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1) Author Profile
I received B.Sc. From Tribhuvan
University and Now I am Masters
Student in Physics at same University.
During My B.sc I write Refresher of
B.Sc. first year, Solution of Physics for
High school, and worked as Researcher
and Trainer from 2014 to 2015 in
BOSC Foundation, Researcher at
Robotic Association of Nepal from 2013 to 2016, and Now I
am working as researcher at Innovative Ghar Nepal.

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