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24 YEARS
PAST
PAPERS
IN ACCORDANCE
WITH
THE EXERCISE
(2017 included)

XII-Mathematics

FROM THE DESK OF: FAIZAN AHMED


SUBJECT SPECIALIST
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CHAPTER # 01 FUNCTION AND LIMITS

Exercise: 1.1
𝟏
Q.4 If 𝒇: [−𝟏, 𝟓] → ℝ is given by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 for all ∀𝒙 ∊ [−𝟏, 𝟓], find 𝒇(𝟐), 𝒇 − 𝟐 , 2001
image of zero and image of 5. Can you find the value of -2? Does there exist a
real number x such that 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝟏?
Q.6 𝟎, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐱 ∊ ℚ 2008,2007
If 𝒇: ℝ → ℝ, is given by: 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝟏 , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝐱 ∊ ℝ − ℚ
(Q being the set of rational numbers)
𝟏
Find: (i) 𝒇 𝟐 (ii) 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒇(𝒙) (iii) 𝒇 𝟓
(iv) 𝒇(𝟐)
Q.6 𝟎, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐱 ∊ ℚ 2005
If 𝒇: ℝ → ℝ, is given by: 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝟏 , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝐱 ∊ ℝ − ℚ
(Q being the set of rational numbers)
Find the following.
𝟐𝟐
(i) 𝒇(𝝅) (ii) 𝒇 𝟕
(iii) The range of the function (iv) Why is f not ONTO?
Q.6 𝟎, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 ∊ ℚ 2003,1998,1992
If 𝒇: ℝ → ℝ, is given by: 𝒇 𝒙 =
𝟏 , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 ∊ ℝ − ℚ
(Q being the set of rational numbers)
Find: (i) Find 𝒇 𝟓 (ii) Find the range of f.
(iii) Why is f not ONTO? (iv) Why is f not ONE-TO-ONE?
Q.6 A function 𝒇: ℕ → ℕ is defined by f(x) = x + 1 (ℕ being the set of all natural 2006
numbers). Then:
i. Find f(7) and f(11).
ii. State whether f(-3) can be found or not. If not, why not?
iii. State whether f is 1 -1 or not.
iv. Why is f ont onto?
Q.7 𝟏 – 𝐱,  𝒙 ∊ (− , 𝟏) 1996
A function of: is defined by 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝐱,  𝒙 ∊ 𝟏, 𝟐
𝟏 ,  𝒙 ∊ (𝟐, + )
Find: (i) the image of zero (ii) the value of 𝒇 at 3 (iii) 𝒇 𝟑
(iv) 𝒇(𝟏) (v) the image of 5.
Q.10 Two polynomial functions f and g are defined by 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒 and 2012,2017
(𝒙) = 𝒙 + 𝟏 ∀𝒙 ∊ ℝ, Find fog and gof and show that 𝒇𝒐𝒈 ≠ 𝒈𝒐𝒇.
Q.11 Define composite function. If 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒕𝒂𝒏(𝒙 + 𝟐) and (𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 ∀𝒙 ∊ ℝ, 2004,2000
find the composite functions fog and gof.
Q.11 Find poq, qop and pq where p is defined by p (x) = x2 + 1, ∀𝒙 ∊ ℝ and q is the 1995
cosine function.
Q.12 𝒆𝒙 −𝟏 2004,2002,1997,
Define Even and Odd functions. Find whether 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 +𝟏 is even or odd
1994
function of x.
Q.12 Define even & odd functions. Find whether the following function is even, odd 2009
or neither 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙
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Exercise: 1.2
Q.3 |𝐱| 1999,1993
, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝟎 ≠ 𝒙 ∊ ℝ
A function h(x) from R to R is given by: 𝒉 𝒙 = 𝐱
𝟎 , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟎
Find the graph of h(x) and draw its sketch.

Exercise: 1.3
𝟏.𝟑 𝟑.𝟓 𝟓.𝟕 2013,2006,2002,
A sequence is given by: 𝟐.𝟒 , 𝟒.𝟔 , 𝟔.𝟖 ,
...
1997,1994,1992
Where ‘ . ’ represents ordinary multiplication. Write down the General Term of
the sequence and find it limit.
𝟏.𝟐 𝟑.𝟒 𝟓.𝟔 𝟕.𝟖 2014,2008,2009,
A sequence is given by: 𝟑.𝟒 , 𝟓.𝟔 , 𝟕.𝟖 , 𝟗.𝟏𝟎 . . .
2000,1993,2016
Where ‘ . ’ represents ordinary multiplication. Write down the General Term of
the sequence and find it limit.
𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟒 2004,2007
A sequence is given by 𝟐 , 𝟑 , 𝟒 , 𝟓 , . . . write down the general term of the given
sequence. Also find the limit.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 2015
Determine the limit of the sequence , , ,. . .
𝟏.𝟐 𝟐.𝟑 𝟑.𝟒
Old Book Discuss the Convergence OR Divergence of the series:
𝟐 𝟒 𝟖
𝟏 − 𝟑 + 𝟗 − 𝟐𝟕 + . . . 2005,1998
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
+ 𝟐+ 𝟑 +. . . 2003
𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏𝟎
+ 𝟏𝟎𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝟑 +. . . 1999

Exercise: 1.4
A sequence 𝒂𝒏 is defined by 𝒂𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝒂𝒏+𝟏 = 𝟏 + 𝒂𝒏 , ∀ n𝝐𝑵. Show that the 2001
sequence is monotonic increasing and bounded and further more is 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝒂𝒏 = 𝒍
then 𝒍𝟐 − 𝒍 − 𝟏 = 𝟎.
Q.7 𝟏 𝒎𝒏 1996
Show that if m is an integer: 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏 + 𝒏 = 𝒆𝒎
𝒏→∞
E.g.Pg 24 𝟏 𝒏 1995
Prove that 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏 + =𝒆
𝒏→∞ 𝒏

Exercise: 1.6
Q.3 𝟐
𝐱 − 𝟓𝐱 + 𝟔 2012, Q.15 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2016
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟐 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎 𝐱→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
Q.3 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔 1996, Q.16 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2011,2009,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐 𝐥𝐢𝐦
(similar)
𝐱→𝟑 𝒙 − 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 𝐱→𝟎 𝒙𝟐
Q.3 1997, Q.17 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝜶 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 2011,2008,2006,
𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐 𝐥𝐢𝐦
(similar)
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝜶→𝟎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝜶 2005,2001,1999,
𝐱→𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔 2017
Q.12 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜𝛉 − 𝐜𝐨𝐭𝛉 2012,1997, 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + ∆𝒙 – 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 1995,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝛉→𝟎 𝛉 ∆𝐱→𝟎 ∆𝒙
Q.13 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝒙 1993, Q.13 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒑𝒙 2003,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟎 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟕𝒙 𝐱→𝟎 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒒𝒙
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𝟐
𝟐 𝒙 2017
𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑
𝒙 → 𝟎 𝒙𝟐

Exercise: 1.7
Q.5 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟔 − 𝟒 2014, Q.12 𝒙𝒎 − 𝟐𝒎 2004
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟐 𝒙𝒏 − 𝟐𝒏
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙
Q.5 𝒙 + 𝟑 –𝟐 2001, Q.12 𝒙𝒎 − 𝒂𝒎 20014,2006,199
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒏
𝐱→𝟏 𝒙−𝟏 𝐱→𝒂 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒏 6
Q.6 𝟏+𝒙– 𝟏−𝒙 2007, Q.15 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝐱 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝐱 2014,2003,1996
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙 𝒙→𝟎 𝒙
Q.6 𝒙+𝒂– 𝒂 2009, Q.14 𝟏 𝟑 2013,2011,2006,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦 −
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙 𝐱→𝟏 𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟑 2004,2000,2016
Q.7 𝒆𝒎𝒙 − 𝒆𝒏𝒙 2013,2011,2008, Q.14 𝟐 𝟏 2005,1999,1994
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐 −
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙 2004, 𝐱→𝟏 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝒙−𝟏
Q.9 𝟒𝒆𝒙 − 𝟐𝒆−𝒙 − 𝟐 1998,1992,2016 Q.16(i) 𝟐
𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏 1993
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙 𝐱→+∞ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
Q.9 𝟑𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆−𝒙 − 𝟐 2012,2017 Q. 𝟐𝒕𝟐 + 𝒕 2003
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙 16(iii) 𝐭→∞ 𝟑𝒕 + 𝟓
Q.10 𝒙 2013 Q. 𝒍𝒊𝒎 𝟑 𝒕 2017
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏+ 𝒕
𝐱→𝟎 𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 16(v) 𝒕→∞
𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 2008, Q. 𝐥𝐧 𝟏 + 𝒆−𝒙 2007,2002,2000,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟑
𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟕
16(vii) 𝐱→∞ 𝒙 1999,1998,1997
𝟗𝒆𝒙 − 𝒆−𝒙 − 𝟖 2009,2002, Q.17(i) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 2001
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙 𝐱→∞ 𝒙+𝟏
𝒙−𝟏 1998, 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟓𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑𝐱 2007
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟏 𝟑 𝒙−𝟏 𝐱→𝟎 𝒙
𝐥𝐧 𝟏 + 𝟐𝒙 1996, 𝐜𝐨𝐭𝛉 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉 2013,2002,1994,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝝅
𝐱→+∞ 𝒙 𝛉→ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝛉 1992
𝟐
𝒙 𝒙 𝟏
1995,1994,1992 𝒆𝒙 – 𝟏 1993
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→+∞ 𝟏 + 𝒙 𝐱→𝟎
𝟏
𝒆𝒙 + 𝟏
𝒙
𝟐 −𝟏 2009 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + ∆𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2000
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→∞ 𝒙 ∆𝐱→𝟎 ∆𝒙
𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒙 2004
𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙

CHAPTER # 02 THE STRAIGHT LINE

Exercise: 2.1
Q.14 The vertices A,B and C of a triangle are (2,1), (5,2) and (3,4) respectively. Find 2012,1993,
the coordinates of the circum-centre and radius of the circum-circle of the 1999,2004,2008
triangle ABC.
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Exercise: 2.2
Q.10 A is two-third the way from (1,10) to (-8,4) and B is the mid-point of (0,-7) and 2011,2017
(6,-11). Find the distance |𝑨𝑩|.
Q.12 Find the coordinates of the in-centre of the triangle whose angular points are 1994
respectively (-36, 7) , (20, 7) and (0, -8).
Q.13 Find the ratio in which y-axis divides the join of (-5,3) and (8,6). Also find the 2016
coordinates of the point of division.
Q.14 The line segment joining P(-8, 10) and Q(6, -4) is cut by x and y-axes at A and B 1993
respectively; find the ratio in which A and B divide PQ.
Q.17 In what ratio does the point M(2,4) divide the join of L(7,9) and N(-1,1)? 2006
Q.19 The straight line joining the points (1, -2), (-3, 4) is trisected, find the coordinates 1998
of the points of trisection.
Q.23 The points L(3,3) , M(4,5), and N(2,4) are the mid-points of the sides of a 1992
triangle. Find its vertices.
Q.25 A straight line passes through the points A(-12,-13) and B(-2,-5). Find the point 2012
on the line whose ordinate is -1.

Exercise: 2.3
Q.9 Prove that the diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are equal. 2009,2001
Exercise: 2.4
Q.2(v) Find the equation of the locus of a moving point such that the slop of the line 2010,2016
joining the point to A(1, 3) is three times that of the slope of the line joining the
point to B(3, 1).
Q.10 If the line through (2, 5) and (–3, –2) is perpendicular to the line through (4, –1) 2014,2013,2010,
and (x, 3), find x. 2004,1995,
Q.15 𝟐 2017
Find the measure of the angle from a line with slope − 𝟑 to :
(i) y — axis (ii) x — axis.
Q.18 Find the angles of the triangle whose vertices are A(-2, 1), B(4, -3) and C(6,4). 2002,1998
Q.20 Prove that if the diagonals of a parallelogram are perpendicular the figure is 1996
rhombus.
Q.21 Show that the line segment joining the mid-points of any two sides of a triangle 2005
is parallel to the third side and equal to one-half of its length.
Using slopes, prove that (12,8), (-2,6) and (6,0) are the vertices of a right 2015
triangle.
Exercise: 2.5
Q.7 Prove that the points whose co-ordinates are respectively (5, 1) , (1, -1) and (11, 2001,2017
4) lie on a straight line. Find the intercepts made by this line on the axes.
Q.9 Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the 2008
points A (15,14) and B (-3, -4).
Q.12 For the triangle with vertices A (5, 1) , B(3, -5) and C(-3, 7). Find the equation of 2000
attitude from B.
Q.14 The x-intercept of a line is the reciprocal of its y-intercept and passes through 2004
the point (2, -1); find the equation of the lines.
Q.15 Find the equation of the straight line which passes through the point (3, -4) and 1992
is such that the portion of it between the axes is divided by the point in the ratio
Page |6

2:3.
Q.16(iii) Find the equations of the straight line which passes through the point (3,4) and 2011
makes intercepts on the axes such that the y-intercept is twice its x-intercept.
Q.17 Find the equation of a straight line passing through the point (a, b) such that the 2003
portion of the straight line between the axes is bisected at the point.
Q.19 If the points (a,b), (a’ – a’.b – b’) are collinear, show that their join passes 2006,1996
through the origin and that ab’ = a’b.
Q.20 Determine the equation of the line which:
passes through the point sum of intercepts Year
(-3, -4) 1 2013,2010
(-1,2) 2 2012
(-2,-4) 3 2009,2007,1997,2016
(-4, -5) 3 2002
(1, -5) 5 1992
Page |7

CHAPTER # 03 THE GENERAL EQUATION OF STRAIGHT


LINES

Exercise: 3.1
Q.7 Find the equations of the straight line passing through (1, -2) and making acute 2003
angles of /4 radians with the line 6x + 5y = 0. (Draw the figure)
Q.8 Find the equations of two straight lines passing through (3, -2) and inclined at 1995,2015
60o to the line 𝟑x + y = 1.
Q.14 Find the equation of a line through the intersection of the lines:
Condition Year
2x+3y+1=0, 3x-4y-5=0 Passing through (2,1) 2014
7x-13y+46=0, 19x+11y-41=0 Passing through (3,1) 2012
5x – 6y – 1 = 0, 3x + 2y = -5 perpendicular to the line 3x – 5y + 11 = 0 2002
x – 2y + 7 = 0 and 2x + y – 1 = 0 perpendicular to the line x – y + 5 = 0 1999,1994
5x – 6y – 1=0, 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 making an angles of 45o with the line 1998
5y – 3x = 11
3x – 2y – 1 = 0 , and 2x + y + 1 = 0 Parallel to X-axis 1994
3x – 4y + 1 = 0 and 5x + y – 1 = 0 Cutting off equal intercepts from the axes 2004
Q.17 The point (2,3) is the foot of perpendicular dropped from the origin to a straight 2011,2000
line. Write its equation.
Q.18 Determine the values of 𝜆 and 𝝁 for which the line 2008, 2003
(𝜆 + 2𝜇– 3)𝑥 + 2𝜆– 𝜇 + 1) 𝑦 + 6 𝜆 + 9 = 0 is parallel to the axis of X and has y
– intercept -3 . Also write the equation of the line.
Q.19 Find the value of k for which the two lines 𝒌 − 𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒌𝒚 − 𝟓 = 𝟎, 2016
𝒌𝒙 + 𝟐𝒌 − 𝟏 𝒚 + 𝟕 = 𝟎 intersect at a point lying on the axis of x.
Q.23 Find the equation of the straight line through the point of intersection of the 2005
lines 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 and 2x + 7y – 8 = 0, bisecting the join of (-1, -4) and (5, -6).

Exercise: 3.2
Q.2 Find the distance between the parallel lines:
𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝟓𝒙 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎. 2014
𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎, 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟖𝒚 − 𝟗 = 𝟎 2011
Q.7 Find the value of k when the vertices of the triangle are the points
Area Year
(2,6), (6,3) and (4,k) 28 Square units 2017
(2,6), (6,3) and (4,k) 15 Square units 2013
(2, 6), (6, 3) and (4, k) 17 Square units 2010

Q.8 If ∆ denotes the area of a triangle and the coordinates of the points A,B,C,D are 1995
∆𝐃𝐁𝐂 𝟏
(6, 3), (-3, 5), (4, -2) and (x, 3x) and = ; find x.
∆𝐀𝐁𝐂 𝟐
Q.11 Find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from (-2,5) to a line x+3y 2007,2015
+11= 0.
Page |8

Q.13 Find the measures of the angle of the triangle, the equation of whose sides are 2007
x+y–5 = 0, x – y + 1 = 0 and y = 1 Also find its area.
Q.15 D, E, F are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA, AB respectively of the triangle ABC 2010,1997
show that ∆𝑨𝑩𝑪 = ∆𝑫𝑬𝑭.
Q.17 Show that the equation of the line through the origin, making an angle of 1999
𝒚 𝒎+𝒕𝒂𝒏
measure  with the line 𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒃 is 𝒙
= 𝟏+𝒎𝒕𝒂𝒏
Q.18 The area of a triangle is 8 square unit, two of its vertices are the points A(1,-2) 2015,2017
and B(2,3) and third vertex lies on the line 2x+y-2=0. Find the co-ordinates of C.
Q.19 The point (2, – 5) is the vertex of a square one of whose sides lies on the line 2009,1999,2016
𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟎; calculate the area of the square.
Q.20 The point (-2,1) is a vertex of a rectangle whose two sides lie on the lines 3x-2y- 2012,1998
5=0, 2x+3y+7=0. Find area of the rectangle.
Q.21 If A(2, 3), B(3, 5) are fixed points and a point P moves such that ∆ PAB = 8 2004
square units, find the equation of the locus of P.
Q.23 A line whose y-intercept is 1 less than its x-intercept forms with the coordinate 2006,1996
axes a triangle of area 6 square units. What is its equation?
Old Book A straight line forms a right triangle with the axes of coordinates. If the 2000
hypotenuse is 13 units in length and the area of the triangle is 30 square units;
find the equation of the straight line.

Exercise: 3.3
Q.3 Find the combined equation of the pair of lines through the origin which are 2014,1993
perpendicular to the lines represented by 6x2 – 13xy + 6y2 = 0.
Q.6 The gradient of one of the lines of 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒉𝒙𝒚 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 is:
Show that: Year
𝟐
Twice the other 𝟖𝒉 = 𝟗𝒂𝒃 2014, 2008, 2004
Five times the other 𝟓𝒉𝟐 = 𝟖𝒂𝒃 2013,2010,2017
𝟐
Thrice the other 𝟑𝒉 = 𝟒𝒂𝒃 2007
𝟐 𝟐
Old Book Show that the lines 𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 = 𝟎 and 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝟑 form an equilateral 2011, 2003,1996
triangle. Also find the area of the triangle.
Old Book What does the equation 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 represent? If the line 𝒚 − 𝟐 = 𝟎 intersects 2009,2000,2015
𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 at points A and B and if ‘O’ be the origin, then find the area of the
triangle OAB.
Old Book What does the equation 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎 represent? Also find the area if the triangle 2006
formed by the lines x – 2 =0 and x2 – 7xy + 2y2 = 0.
Q.7 Find the centroid of the triangle, the equations of whose sides are 2005,2001,1997
12x2 – 20xy + 7y2 = 0 and 2x – 3y + 4 = 0.
Q.5 Show that the equation 3x2 + 7xy + 2y2 = 0, represents two distinct straight lines. 1994
Also find the angle between them.

CHAPTER # 04 DIFFERENTIABILITY

Exercise: 4.1
Page |9

Q.1 Find the derivative by the 1st principles at x = a in the domain D(f) of:
(iv) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟑 − 𝒙 2014 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝟐 2004,2001,1999
(v) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 2008,1994 𝟐 2007
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟑
(viii) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 2014,2011 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟐 𝒙 2003,1992
(ix) 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 2010,1996,2015 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙𝟐 2000
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 2013,2006,1997,2017 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 1998
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 2012,2009,2005 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 1995
2002,1993
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 2007,2016,2017 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 2015

Exercise: 4.2
𝒅𝒚
Find in the following:
𝒅𝒙
Q.1(iii) 𝟓 2013 2004
𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 𝟑
Q.4 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2013 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 1995
Q.4(ii) 𝟑𝒙𝟐 1992 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 2012
𝒚=𝟐 +𝒙 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙
Q.4(vi) 𝒆𝒙 2011 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 2003,
𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄−𝟏
𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏
𝟑
Q.5(i) 𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 2013 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒙 1999
Q.5(ii) 𝟐𝒙 2007,2006, 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 2009,1996
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏
𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 1998
𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏 2017 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 2005
𝟏−𝒙𝟐
𝒙
Q.5(v) 𝒚=
𝟑𝒙𝟐 −𝟏
+ 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 2008 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 + 𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 1994
𝟑𝒙𝟐
Q.5(v) 𝒚=
𝟐
𝟓𝒙 −𝟏
+ 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 2006,2000 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 1997
𝟓𝒙𝟐
Q.5(viii) 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 1998 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒙 − 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2002
Q.5(v) 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏 𝒙 2011 𝒚 = 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2010
𝒚 = 𝐬𝐞 𝐜 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 1999 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 1995
𝒚=
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙
𝒚 = 𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒕−𝟏 𝒎 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 (𝒃𝒙) 1994 𝟏 2016
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒍𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
𝟐

Exercise: 4.3
𝒅𝒚
Find 𝒅𝒙
in the following:
Q.8 𝒆𝒙 𝒍𝒏𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 2014,2010,2007,2004,1997,1996
Q,9 𝒙𝒚 . 𝒚𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎 2014,2012,2000
Q.7 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒍𝒏 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 2014,1992,2008,2003,2001,1999,1993,2017
Q.5 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝟕𝒚𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟗 = 𝟎 2009,2002
Q.5 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 + 𝒂𝒙𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒃𝒙𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎 1992
𝒙 𝟏+𝒚+𝒚 𝟏+𝒙=𝟑 2005
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𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟓 2016

Exercise: 4.4
𝒅𝒚
Find 𝒅𝒙
in the following:
Q.3 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝟑𝜽, y= 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝟑𝜽 2011,2007, 𝒙 = 𝒆−𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕; 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕 1995
1993
Q.3 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝟐𝜽, y= 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝟐𝜽 2005,1992 𝒙 = 𝒆−𝒕 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒕; 𝒚 = 𝒆−𝟐𝒕 1994
Q.3 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒏 𝜽, y= 𝒃𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒏 𝜽 2009,2002 𝒙 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝟑 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝟑 , 1997
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕 + 𝟐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕
Q.4 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝜽 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜽 2010,2004, 𝟒+𝒙 − 𝟒−𝒙 1996
𝒚 = 𝒂(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽) at 𝜽 =
𝝅
1998,2017 𝒚=
𝟐 𝟒+𝒙 + 𝟒−𝒙
𝒕
Q.5 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏𝒕 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕, 𝒚 = 𝒆 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 2003,2000
Q.5 𝒙 = 𝒍𝒏𝒕 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕, 𝒚 = 𝒆𝒕 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 2016
Q.6 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕𝟑 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕𝟑 2012,2008,
𝒚 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒕 + 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒕 2006
Q.13 𝒚 = 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 2010
𝒅𝟐 𝒚
Then show that: 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 = 𝟎
Q.14 𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 2016
If 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒆𝒙 + 𝒃𝒆𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄𝒆𝟑𝒙, show that: 𝒅𝒙𝟑 − 𝟔 𝒅𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏 𝒅𝒙 − 𝟔𝒚 = 𝟎

CHAPTER # 05 APPLICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS

Exercise: 5.1
Q.2 Equation of a curve is given by 𝐱 − 𝟐𝐱𝐲 + 𝐲 𝟐 + 𝟐𝐱 − 𝟒 = 𝟎, find the slope of
𝟐 2013
the curve at the point (2,2).

Exercise: 5.2
Q.1 If the radius of a sphere increased by 0.1%, show that the volume increases by about 1999
0.3%.
Q.1 If the radius of a sphere increases by 0.2%, show that the volume increases by 1994
about 0.6%.
Q.2 Using differentials, find the approximate value of:
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟒𝟒𝟎 2014,2012,2010,2009,2002,2016
𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟒𝟒𝟎 2008,2003
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟒𝟔𝟎 2007,1997,2017
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟒𝟔𝟎 2015
𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟒𝟔𝟎 2005
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟒𝟕𝟎 2004
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟓𝟗𝟎 2017
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟒𝟒𝟎 1998
P a g e | 11

Q.3 Calculate an approximate value of 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟎 𝟏𝟎. 𝟏 . Given that 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟎 𝐞 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟒𝟑. 2000
Q.4 𝟏 2014,2013,2011,
Show that 𝐱 + 𝚫𝐱 can be approximates as 𝐱 + 𝟐 𝐱
𝚫𝐱. Hence find the value
2006,2001,1992
of 𝟑. 𝟗 .

Exercise: 5.3
Find the relative maximum and minimum values of the function:
Q.6 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 2014,2011,2016
OR Q.2𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟑 – 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑 2014,2009,2008,2006,2002,1994,2017
𝟏 𝟑
E.g.01 Pg 187 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟑
𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟏 2005

𝒍𝒏𝒙 2013,2010,2007
Q.11𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙

Q.7𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒆𝒙 + 𝒆−𝒙 2012


E.g#02 Pg 188 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟐) 2004,2015
𝒙−𝟐 𝒙−𝟑 1993
Q.10 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐
𝟑 𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙−𝟑 𝒙−𝟒 1992
Q.15 A rectangular reservoir with a square bottom and open top is to be lined inside 1999
with lead. Find the dimensions of the reservoir to hold ½ a3 cubic meters such
that the lead required is minimum.
Q.16 Find the right angle triangle of the maximum area whose hypotenuse is of 2007,2003,1997,
length “h”. 1996
𝐱𝟐 𝐲𝟐 1998
Find the rectangle of maximum area inscribed inside the curve: + =𝟏
𝐚𝟐 𝐛𝟐
From a square sheet of cardboard with side 12 units is made a topless box of 1995
maximum volume by cutting equal squares at the corners and removing them
and turning up the sides. Prove that the length of the side of the square is 2
units.
E.g.04 Show that the rectangle of maximum area inscribed in a circle of radius ‘a’ is a 2001
Pg 189 square of area 2a2.
Using a tin sheet of length 48 cm and width 25cm. Make a topless box of 2000
maximum volume by cutting equal squares of dimension x cm. at the corners
and removing them and bending the tin so as to form the sides of the box. Find
the value of x for maximum volume. Also find the maximum volume of box.
Give your answer correct to three decimal places.

CHAPTER # 06 ANTIDERIVATIVES

Exercise: 6.1
𝟏 𝟐
𝒙− 𝒅𝒙 2014 Q.14 𝒅𝒙 2016
𝒙
𝟎 𝟏+𝒙 + 𝒙
P a g e | 12


𝟐 𝒃 Q.14 𝒅𝒙 2013,2007,2006,
𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 𝟑 𝒙+ 𝒅𝒙 2005,1995,
𝒄 𝟏+𝒙 + 𝒙
Q.28 𝟏 𝟑𝒙𝟐 +𝟏 2017
−𝟏 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 +𝒙+𝟔 𝟐

Exercise: 6.2
Q.4 𝒅𝒙 2013 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2015
𝟗−𝒙𝟐 𝟎 𝟗−𝒙𝟐

Exercise: 6.3
𝟐 𝝅
Q.1(xii) 𝒙 𝟒 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2010 𝟔 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓 𝟑𝒙. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙
2007
𝟎
Q.3(x) 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2009 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙𝒅𝒙 2006
Q.3(xiv) 𝐬𝐢 𝐧 𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝒙 2014 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟑 𝒙𝒅𝒙 2006,1998
𝒙 𝟑−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝟐
𝝅
Q.5(iii) 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
1995 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟓 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2005
𝟎
Q.5(viii) 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2002 𝟑𝒙+𝟓
𝒅𝒙 2005
𝒙−𝟏
𝟕 𝟎 𝒙
Q.5(xv)
𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏 𝟓 𝒙𝟓 𝒅𝒙
2000
𝟏
𝒆 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2002
𝝅
Q.5(xvii) 1997 𝒙𝟑 𝟕 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2001
𝟒
𝟎
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟒 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Q.5(xxvi) 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒙𝟔 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1999 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2000
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒍𝒏𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝒙 2016 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1999
𝒙 𝟑−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝟐
𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝝅
1996, 2000,2008, 𝒙 𝒙 1998
𝒂+𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝟎
𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟔 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
2011,2013
𝝅 𝒙𝟑 +𝟏
𝟎
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2012,2008,1999, 𝒅𝒙 1996
1996 𝒙−𝟏 𝟐

𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟒𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒚𝒅𝒚 2012 𝟐 𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1995


𝟎 𝒙𝟐 +𝟒
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2015 𝟑
𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟗 𝒅𝒙 1992
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒙 𝝅
𝒅𝒙 2003 𝟑
𝒅𝒙 2009,2002
𝒂+𝒃𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝟎 𝟏−𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝒙𝒅𝒙 2010,2004 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 (𝒍𝒏𝒙) 2007
𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝝅
𝒍𝒏𝒙.𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏+ 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝟐 1994 1998
𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝟎
𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒙 𝝅 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 2010,2003,1993, 𝝅 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝟓 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 1992
𝒍𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟐
2016
𝒙𝟐 2015
𝒅𝒙
𝟏−𝒙𝟔

Exercise: 6.4
Q.4 𝟏 1993,2017 𝟐 𝟑
2010
−𝟐
𝒙 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 𝟏
𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙𝒅𝒙
𝝅 𝟐
Q.9 1999,1994,2013, 𝟐 − 𝟑 2004
𝟐
𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟒 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟓 𝟑 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙
2008,2017 𝟎
𝝅 𝟐
Q.11
𝟎
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟑 𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2011,1993 (𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2001
𝟎
𝝅 𝝅
2001 1992
𝟒
𝟎
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟔
𝟎
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙
P a g e | 13

𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
−𝟏
𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 𝒅𝒙 1996
𝟎
(𝒙 + 𝟏) 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒅𝒙 1992,2016

Exercise: 6.5
Q.1 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 2014 𝟑 𝟑 2002
𝒙𝟑
𝟎 𝟒− 𝒙𝟐
𝟎
𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝟗−𝒙𝟐
Q.4 𝟐 𝒚𝟑 𝒅𝒚 2001 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 2000
𝟎 𝟏𝟔− 𝒚𝟐 𝟎 𝟗−𝒙𝟐

Q.6 𝟏 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 1999,1997,1994 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2008,2007,2003


𝟎 𝟒−𝒙𝟐 𝟎 𝟑
𝟒− 𝒙𝟐 𝟐
Q.7 𝒂 𝒅𝒙 2012 𝒙𝟐 −𝟗 2006
𝟎 𝟑
𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 +𝒂𝟐 𝟐
Q.8 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 1996 𝟑 𝟑
𝒙𝟓 𝒅𝒙 1998
𝟑 𝟐
𝟎 𝟎
𝟒− 𝒙𝟐 𝟐 𝟗−𝒙𝟐
Q.11 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙 2011 𝒙𝟑 2015
𝒅𝒙
𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒖
Q.15 2001 E.g#01 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2017
𝒖𝟐 𝒂𝟐 −𝒖𝟐 Pg211

Exercise: 6.6
Q.1 𝒅𝒙 2012 𝟑 𝒅𝒙 1994
𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟓 𝟐 𝒙𝟐 −𝟐𝒙++𝟓
Q.11 𝒙+𝟑 2001,1997,2017 𝒅𝒚 2012,2005
𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟓 𝟒𝒚−𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒙 2011 𝟐 𝟐𝒙 1997
𝟒𝒙−𝒙𝟐 𝟏 𝟏𝟐+𝒙−𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝟐𝒙−𝟑 2010 𝒅𝒙 2008
𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟐
𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟓

Exercise: 6.7
𝝅
Q.1(i) 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2014,2010,2004, 𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2009,
𝟎
1996,
Q.1(iii) 𝒙𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2011, 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2017
Q.1(iv) 𝒙𝟑 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2003, 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2016
Q.1(v) 𝒙𝟐 𝒍𝒏𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2008,2001, 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙 2014,
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝟐𝒙
Q.1(vi)
𝝅
2004, 𝒆𝒙 2009,
𝟒 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟎 𝟏+𝒆𝟐𝒙
Q.1(ix) (𝒍𝒏𝒙)𝟐 𝒅𝒙 2003,1993, 𝟑 𝒙
𝟐𝒙 𝒆 𝒅𝒙 2007,2004,1997,
Q.4(v) 𝟏+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝒆𝒙 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2012,2009, 𝒆𝒂𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒃𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2003,
𝟓 𝒙𝟑
𝟔𝒙 𝒆 𝒅𝒙 2007, 𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2001,
𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙 2005, 𝟗 − 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 1998,
𝟐 −𝟏
𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2002, 𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1994,
𝒙𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2000,1999,2015 𝒙𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1992
𝝅
𝒆𝟐𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙 1998, 𝟐 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙
1993,
𝟎
Exercise: 6.9
Q.3 𝟐𝒙−𝟏 2017 𝟓𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 2007,
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙 𝒙−𝟏 (𝒙−𝟑) 𝟔+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙−𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
Q.6 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙𝒅𝒙 2014,2007,2000, 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 2004,1997,
𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟐+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟐+𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
P a g e | 14

Q.5 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝒅𝒙 2013,2012,2010, 𝟑𝒙+𝟏 1998,


𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝟐+𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒙−𝟏 𝒙+𝟏 𝟐
2009,
Q.9 𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙 2011,2001,2016 𝟏 1994,1993,
(𝐱+𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 +𝟏)
𝒅𝒙
𝟏+𝒙𝟐 𝟑+𝒙𝟐
𝟕𝒙−𝟐𝟓 2005,2015 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐 1992,
𝒙−𝟑 (𝒙−𝟒)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟑 −𝟏
𝟑𝒙𝟐 +𝒙−𝟐 2002,
𝒅𝒙
𝒙−𝟏 (𝒙𝟐 −𝟏)

Exercise: 6.10
Find the area under the curve:
𝝅
𝒚 = 𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙, 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 𝟑 2015
𝟓 2014,
𝒚 = 𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙 = 𝟐, 𝒙 = 𝟒
Q.5 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟒 − 𝟐𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏, 𝒙 = 𝟏 and 𝒙 = 𝟐 2013,2011,
Q.6 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗, between x = -2 and x = 1 1999,
Q.7 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 2005,2003,1996,1992,
𝟒
+ 𝟗
= 𝟏, x = -1 and x = 1
2017
𝝅 𝝅
Q.12 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙, 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒙 = 2007,
𝟔 𝟒
𝟏 𝟑
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒, 𝒙 = and 𝒙 = 2012,
𝟐 𝟐
𝝅 𝝅
𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙, 𝒙 = 𝟒 and 𝒙 = 𝟑 2009,2010,2006,2016
𝒚 = 𝟗 − 𝒙𝟐 , x = -2 and x = 1 2008,
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗, x = 0.5 and x = 1.5 2004,
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 2002,
𝟏𝟔
+ 𝟗
= 𝟏, x =1 and x =3
𝟏 𝟑 2001,
𝒚 = 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒙 = 𝟐 and 𝒙 = 𝟐
𝟑 𝟓
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗, between 𝒙 = 𝟐 and 𝒙 = 𝟐 2000,
𝒚𝟐 = 𝟗𝒙 and 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟗𝒚 1998,
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 1997,
+ = 𝟏, x = 1 and x = 2
𝟏𝟔 𝟐𝟓
Prove that the area enclosed by the circle x2 + y2 = 1 is 𝝅 square units. 1995,
𝟐
Find the area bounded by the parabola 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒙 and the line 𝒚 = 𝒙 – 𝟒. 1994,
Find the area enclosed by the parabola : 𝒂𝒚 = 𝟑(𝒂𝟐 – 𝒙𝟐 ) and the axis of x. 1993,

Exercise: 6.11
Solve the differential equation:
𝒚 = 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒚 2015
Q.3 𝒅𝒚 2004,1993
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 , y = 3 when x = 0
𝒅𝒚
Q.11
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 2004,
𝟐
Q.13 𝒅𝒚 𝟏+𝒙𝟐 2017
𝒅𝒙
= 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝟑𝒚
Q.15 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 1994,
𝒚 (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒙
Q.19 𝒅𝒔 1997,
𝒅𝒕
= 𝒔 + 𝟏 𝟑𝒕 + 𝟏 , 𝒔 = 𝟑 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒕 = 𝟓
Q.21 𝒅𝒚 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 𝝅 2011,2007,
= 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒚 𝟑 =
𝒅𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒚 𝟐
P a g e | 15

𝒅𝒚
Q.22 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 𝒚𝟒 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏 , 𝒚 −𝟑 = 𝟏 2010,2008,1999,
Q.23 𝒅𝒖 2014,
OR = 𝒖𝒗, 𝒖 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎, 𝒗 = 𝟗
𝒅𝒗
𝒅𝒚
𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟏 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 , 𝒚 𝟐 = 𝟏 2014,2012,
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒚𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 2013,
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒚𝟐+ 𝒚 , 𝒚(𝟏) 2009,
𝒅𝒚 2006,2016
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒙𝒚, 𝒚 𝟗 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒅𝒚 𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒚 𝝅 2005,
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝒚 , 𝒚 = 𝟐 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟑
𝒅𝒚 2003,1996,
𝒅𝒙
= 𝒙𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟔 , y=12 when x=6
𝒅𝒚 𝟏
𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐 + 𝒚, 𝒚 𝟏 = 𝟏 2002,
𝒚
𝒅𝒔 2000,
𝒅𝒕
= 𝒔 + 𝟐 𝟕𝒕 − 𝟓 , s=7 when t=3
𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = −(𝟏 − 𝒙)𝒚𝟐 1998,
𝒅𝒚
OR 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = 3𝒙𝟒 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 when y(3)=1 1997,
𝒅𝒚 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒚 1995,
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙
𝒅𝒚
𝒆𝒚−𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = x, when x=0 and y=0 1992,

CHAPTER # 07 CIRCLE

Exercise: 7.1
Q.8 Show that the four points are con-cyclic, and find the equation of the circle on which they lie.
(𝟑, 𝟒) , (−𝟏, −𝟒) , (−𝟏, 𝟐) , (𝟑, −𝟔) 1996
𝟏𝟎
(𝟓, 𝟕), (𝟖, 𝟏), (𝟏, 𝟑) and 𝟏, 𝟑
1992
Q.9 Prove that the point (5, -7.5) lies outside the circle whose equation is 2016
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟒𝟒.
Q.10 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the point (-2,-4) and 2004,
concentric with the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒚 − 𝟐𝟑 = 𝟎.
Q.11 Find the equation of the circle containing the points (-1,-1) and (3,1) and with 2013,2011, 2007,
the centre on the line 𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎. 2000,1997,2017
Q.12 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and cuts off 2011,2010,
intercepts equal to 3 and 4 from the axes.
Q.14 Find the equation of the circle touching each of the axes in 4th quadrant at a 2013
distance of 5 units from the origin.
Q.16 Find the equation of the circle which passes through the two points (a, 0) and 2003,1994
(-a, 0) and whose radius is 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 .
Q.17 Find the equation of the circle containing the point (𝟔, 𝟎) and touching the line 1998,
𝒙 = 𝒚 at (𝟒, 𝟒).
Q.18 Find the equation of the circle containing the points (-1,-1) and (3,1) and with 2013,2011, 2007,
P a g e | 16

the centre on the line 𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟎. 2000,1997,2015


Q.19 Find the equation of the circle containing the points (-1, -2) and (6, -1) and 2005,
touching the line 𝒚 = 𝟎.
Find the equation of the circle containing the points touching X-axis.
Q.19 ( -1, -2) and (6, -1) 2008
Q.15 (1, -2) and (3, -4) 1999
Q.20 Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟔𝒙 – 𝟏𝟎𝒚 + 𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎:
touching the line 𝒚 = 𝟎 1993
touches the line 𝒙 = 𝟎 2002
touching the x-axis 1995
Find the equation of the circle which is concentric with the circle x2+y2+6x- 2012,2001,
10y+33=0 and touching the y-axis.
Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 23 = 0 2006,
and touching x-axis.
Find the equation of the circle whose centre is at the point (2, 3) and it passes 2009,2002,
through the centre of the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟖𝒙 + 𝟏𝟎𝒚 − 𝟓𝟑 = 𝟎.

Exercise: 7.2
Q.3 Prove that the curves x +3y -24=0 and 3x2+y2=12 intersect at right angle at the
2 2
2011,1994,
point ( 𝟔, 𝟔).
Q.4 Find the condition that conics 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 and 𝒂′ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃′ 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 cut each 2014,
other orthogonally.
Q.4 Prove that the conics 𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 and 𝒂′𝒙𝟐 + 𝒃′𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 cut orthogonally if 1992
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝒂
− 𝒂′ = 𝒃 − 𝒃′
Q.7 Find the equation of a circle with centre at the point (1,-1) and touching the 2016
straight line 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐𝒚 = 𝟕.
Q.10 Find the equations of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x – 2y + 9 = 0 through 1995,
the origin.
Q.18 Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle x2 + y2 – 8x +12y 15 = 0 2014,2013,2010,
and passes through the point (5,4). 1996,
Q.20 Prove that two circles 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒈𝒙 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 and 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒇𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 2010,2009,2006,
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 2004,2001,2015
touch each other if 𝒄 = 𝒇𝟐 + 𝒈𝟐 .
Q.23 Show that lines x = 5 and y = 7 both touch the circle 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟖𝒚 + 𝟏𝟏 = 2017
𝟎.
Prove that the condition tangency of y = m x + b with the circle 1998,
x2+y2+2gx+2fy + c = 0 is (g + fm)2 = b (b + 2f – 2mg) + c (l + m2).
Prove that condition that the line: 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 + 𝒚𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 = 𝒑 may touch the circle 1992
𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒈𝒙 + 𝟐𝒇𝒚 + 𝒄 = 𝟎 is 𝒈𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜶 + 𝒇𝒔𝒊𝒏𝜶 + 𝒑 = 𝒈𝟐 + 𝒇𝟐 − 𝒄

CHAPTER # 08 PARABOLA, ELLIPSE AND HYPERBOLA

Exercise: 8.1
P a g e | 17

Q.2 Find the equation of the parabola having:


 focus (-5,3) and directrix 𝒚 − 𝟕 = 𝟎 2014
 focus (2,3) and directrix 𝒚 − 𝟓 = 𝟎 2012,2016
Q.5 Determine the vertex, focus, and directrix of the curve:
 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟗𝟐 = 𝟎 2014
𝟐
 𝒙 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 – 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 2013,2011,1995,1993
 𝒙𝟐 – 𝟔𝒙 – 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟓 = 𝟎 2006
 y = x – 2y – 1
2
2003
 x2 – 4x + 5y – 11 = 0 2002

Q.6 Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the latus rectum of the parabol 2010,2004,2000,
𝒚𝟐 = −𝟑𝟔𝒙. 2015
Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the latus rectum of the 1998,
parabola 𝒚𝟐 = −𝟏𝟔𝒙.
E.g#03 Find the equation of the parabola whose focus is (3, 4) and directrix 2009,2007,2005,
Pg#269 x  y 1  0 . 2017

Exercise: 8.2
Q.1 𝒙−𝟑 𝟐 𝒚+𝟏 𝟐 2014,
Find the centre, focus and eccentricity of the ellipse 𝟐𝟓
+ 𝟗
=𝟏
Q.1 Find the eccentricity, foci and equations of directrices of:
 25x2+𝟗y2=225 2013,2010
 16x – 9y = 144
2 2
2007
Q.1 Find the eccentricity, centre, vertices and foci of the ellipse given by equation:
 4x2−16x+25y2+200y+316=0 2011
 4x – 32x + 25y – 300y + 864 = 0
2 2
2001
 25x2 + 16y2 – 50x + 64y – 311 = 0 1992
Q.2 Find the equation of ellipse whose centre is at (0,0):
𝟐 𝟐𝟎
 𝒆 = 𝟑, latus rectum of length 𝟑 and major axis is along x-axis 2012,2009,2002,
𝟐 𝟐𝟎
 𝒆 = 𝟑, latus-rectum of length 𝟑
and major axis along y-axis 1999,
𝟐
 𝒆 = and directrix x – 3 = 0
𝟑
2007,1993
 vertices at (0,±5) and the length of lutus rectum is 3 units 2006,
 directrix is y + 4 = 0 and the focus is at (0, -3) 2005
 x = 16 and length of latus rectum is 12 2004
𝟒
 (0, +5) and passing through the point 𝟓
,𝟑 2003,
 directrix x = 16 and length of latus rectum 12 2000,
 Major axis is 20 and foci is at ±𝟓, 𝟎 2011,
 Major axis is 25 and foci is at ±𝟓, 𝟎 1997,1996,1994,2016
 Focus at (4,0) and directrix 𝒙 = 𝟔

Q.3 Find the equation of the circle passing through the focus of the parabola 2015
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖𝒚 = 𝟎 and foci of the ellipse 𝟏𝟔𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝟓𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎.
Q.5 Find the length of, and the equation to the focal radii draw to a point (4 𝟑, 4) of 2008
the ellipse 25x2 + 16y2 = 1600.
Find the equation of the circle whose diameter is the major axis of the ellipse 1997
16x2+25y2=400; also find whether (4,-3) lies inside or outside the ellipse.
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Q.8 Find the distance between the vertices, foci and directrices of the ellipse 9x2 + 1995
13y2 = 117.
Q.9 The length of the major axis of an ellipse is 25 & its foci are the points (±5, 0). 2017
Find the equation of the ellipse.
Q.11 Find the eccentricity of the ellipse whose latus rectum is half of the major axis. 2015,2017
Q.12 An ellipse is drawn to pass through the points (3, 12) (10, 10) and (3, -4) and to 1998
have the line x = 6 as an axis of symmetry; find the equation of the ellipse.

Exercise:8.3
Q.1 Find the equation of the hyperbola:
 focus 𝟖, 𝟎 and directrix 𝒙 = 𝟒 2014,2013,1996,
 eccentricity 3 and foci (6, 0) 2008,
 eccentricity is 3 and one of the foci is (6, 0) 2001,
𝟓 𝟔𝟒
 𝒆 = , latus rectum = , transverse axis along y-axis 1995
𝟑 𝟑
𝟏𝟑 𝟐𝟖𝟖
 𝒆= , latus rectum = , transverse axis is along y-axis 1992
𝟓 𝟓

Q.2 Find the eccentricity, foci and equations of directrices of hyperbola:


9x2−y2+1=0 2012,2016
16x −9y =144
2 2
2011,1999
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
− =𝟏 2005
𝟗 𝟏𝟔
9y – 16x2 = 144
2
2002
𝒙+𝟐 𝟐 𝒙−𝟏 𝟐
𝟒
− 𝟗
=𝟏 2017
Q.3 Find the eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is four times that of 2010
the transverse axis.
Q.4 Find the coordinates of the centre and the foci, the length of semi-transverse
axis and the eccentricity of the hyperbola:
𝟗𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟔𝒚𝟐 + 𝟏𝟖𝒙 − 𝟔𝟒𝒚 − 𝟏𝟗𝟗 = 𝟎 2009, 2000,
16x − 36y + 48x + 180y − 225 = 0
2 2
2008,2004,
9x2 – 16y2 – 36x – 32y – 16 = 0 2003,
9x2 – 16y2 – 36x – 32y + 164 = 0 1998,

Exercise:8.4
Q.1 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 2013,2005,1996,
Prove that the line lx + my + n = 0 and the ellipse 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏 have just one
1993,2017
point in common if 𝒂𝟐 𝒍𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐 𝒎𝟐 − 𝒏𝟐 = 𝟎
Q.1 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 2002
Prove that the line lx + my + n = 0 and the ellipse 𝟐𝟓 + 𝟗 = 𝟏 have one point
common if 25l2 + 9m2 – n2 = 0.
Q.2 Find the equation of the tangents at the ends of the latus rectum of the 2008
parabola y2 = 4ax.
Q.2 Find the equations of the tangents and normals at the ends of the Latus Rectum 1997
of the parabola y2 = 4ax.
Q.3 Prove that the angle between the conics 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝒚 and 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝒙 at a point 2012,2016
𝟏 𝟏
𝟑 𝒂𝟑 𝒃𝟑
other than the origin is 𝜽 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒂𝟑 +𝒂𝟑
Q.4 𝒙 𝒚 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒃𝟐 2007
Show that 𝒑 + 𝒒 = 𝟏 touches the hyperbola 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐 = 𝟏, if 𝒑𝟐 − 𝒒𝟐
=𝟏
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4(ii) Find the condition that the line x cos α + y sin  = p will touch the parabola 1999
y2 = 4ax.
Q.5 Find the slopes of the tangents at the ends of the latera recta of the hyperbola 1995
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝒂𝟐
− 𝒃𝟐
=𝟏
Q.16 Find the equation of the tangents to the parabola x2 = 4y which are parallel and 1992
perpendicular to the line y = 2x + 6.
Q.17 If (x1,y1) , (x2 , y2) are the coordinates of the extremities of a focal chord of the 2006,2001
parabola y2 = 4cx, prove that x1x2 = c2 and y1y2 = -4c2.
Q.18 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 2014,2000
If 𝒚 = 𝟓𝒙 + 𝒌 is a tangent to the ellipse 𝟗
+ 𝟒
= 𝟏. What is k?
Q.23 Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the:
hyperbola x2 – y2 = 49 at (8, 15) 2004
hyperbola x2 – y2 = 64, at (10, 6) 2000
Q.30 Show that the eccentricities e1 and e2 of the two conjugate hyperbolas satisfy 2014,2010,2009
the relation e21 + e22 = e21 e22 2003,1999
Prove that the line y = mx + c and the parabola y2 = 4 ax has just one point in 1997
𝒂 𝒂 𝟐𝒂
common if c = 𝒎 and the point of contact is ,
𝒎𝟐 𝒎
.
Prove that a line parallel to an asymptote intersects the hyperbola in just one 1994
point.
Show that the equation ax2+by2+2gx+2fy+c=0, may represent a parabola if a0 1994
and b=0. Find the coordinates of the vertex.

CHAPTER # 09 VECTORS

Exercise: 9.2
If the resultant of two forces is equal in magnitude to one of them and is 1997
perpendicular to it in direction, what is the relation between the two forces?

Exercise: 9.3
Q.8 Find the angle between the positive y-axis and the vector −𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌. 2016
Q.10(iv) Find the scalars x, y and z such that: 2010
𝒙 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟒𝒌 + 𝒚 −𝒊 + 𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 + 𝒛 𝒊 − 𝟒𝒌 = 𝟓𝒊 + 𝟒𝒋 − 𝟏𝟎𝒌
E.g.#03 Resolve the vectors 𝒂 = (−𝟏, 𝟖, −𝟏𝟑) in the direction of the vectors 𝒑𝟏 = 2004
Page 335 𝟑, −𝟐, 𝟏 , 𝒑𝟐 = −𝟏, 𝟏, −𝟐 , 𝒑𝟑 = −𝟏, 𝟏, −𝟐
Resolve the vectors 𝒂 = (𝟐, 𝟏, 𝟎) in the direction of the vectors 𝒑𝟏 = 2009,2001
𝟏, −𝟏, 𝟐 , 𝒑𝟐 = 𝟐, 𝟐, −𝟏 , 𝒑𝟑 = 𝟑, 𝟕, −𝟕
Q.13 Resolve the vector = (6, 8,—6) in the direction of vectors 𝑷𝟏 = (1,—i, 2), 𝑷𝟐 = (2, 2017
2,—I) and 𝑷𝟑 = (3, 7,—7)
Exercise: 9.4
Q.1 Show that the position vector of the mid-point of the line AB where A and B 2006
𝒂+𝒃
have position vectors a and b respectively is 𝟐 .
Q.4(a) By using vecor method, find the lengths of the medians of the triangle formed 1998
by points (2, 4), (-2, -2) and (4, -6).
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Q.5 P, Q, R are the points p, q and 2p – q respectively. M divides PR in the ratio 2:3 2005,1995,1993
and N divides QM in the ratio 4:1. Find the position vector of N.
Q.5 Let the position vectors of the points A, B & C be a, b, c respectively and ‘D’ 2002,1992
divides 𝑨𝑪 in 4:1 and the point ‘E’ divides 𝑩𝑫 in 5 : 2 ; find the position vector of
the point ‘E’.
Q.11 In a parallelogram ABCD, mid-point of AB is X and & divides 𝑩𝑪 in 1:2, show that 1997
if Z divides 𝑫𝑿 in 6:1, then it also divides 𝑨𝒀 in 3:4.
Exercise: 9.5
E.g.#02 Find 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝑨𝑩 , 𝑨𝑪 in a triangle whose vertices are A (5, -1), B(-2, 0) and C (4.3). 2008,1996,1993
Page 348
Q.2 Find 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒂, 𝒃 where 𝒂 = 𝟒𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟔𝒋 − 𝟐𝒌 1998
Q.2 Find 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝜽, where 𝜽 is the angle between vectors 2i+j-3k and —i+4j—2k. 2017
Q.3 Find cosC in a triangle whose vertices are: A (-5, -4) , B(-1, 3) , C(2, 03). (Use 1992
Vector Method)
Q.5 Two points P and Q have the position vectors with respect to the origin O, given 2004
3i + j + 2k and i + j – 2k respectively. Calculate the length PQ and show that the
vectors OP and OQ are mutually perpendicular.
Q.9 Find 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒂, 𝒃 where:
𝒂 = 𝒊 – 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌, 𝒃 = −𝟑𝒊 + 𝟑𝒌 2013,2003,2002,
𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋 + 𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒌 1997

Q.9 Find sin(a,b) and unit vector perpendicular to:


Both the vectors Year
𝒂 = 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌 2017
𝒂 = 𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 and 𝒃 = −𝟑𝒊 + 𝟐𝒌 2011,2007,2006,1999
𝒖 = 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌 2014,2009,2000
𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌 2005
𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟔𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝟒𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝒌 1994

Q.10 Find the unit vector:


𝒂 = 𝒊 + 𝒋 and 𝒃 = 𝒋 + 𝒌 2012
𝟑𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌 and 𝟑𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝒌 2006
𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌 and 𝒃 = 𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌 2005
𝒖 = 𝟐𝒊 – 𝟑𝒌, 𝒗 = 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 – 𝒌 1996
𝒂 = 𝟑𝒊 + 𝟓𝒋 − 𝟒𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝟒𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟓𝒌 1995
Q.11 Find the scalar area of the triangle ABC where A,B,C are the points (5, 1, -2), (-2, 1992
7, 3), (-4, -3, 1) by vector method.
Exercise: 9.6
4(i) Simplify: 𝒂, 𝟐𝒃 − 𝟑𝒄, −𝟐𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒄 2014,2010,2010,
Q.1 Prove that: 𝒂 + 𝒃, 𝒃 + 𝒄, 𝒄 + 𝒂 = 𝟐 𝒂, 𝒃, 𝒄 2009,2008,2007,
2001,1993,2016
Q.4(ii) Simplify the following and state the geometrical significance: 2000
−𝒂– 𝒃– 𝒄 , 𝟐𝒃 + 𝟑𝒄, – 𝟒𝒂 + 𝒄
Note: Geometry of the question is on page 359
Q.3 Find the volume:
 𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟒𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 − 𝒌, 𝒄 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌 2013,2011,2004,2002,
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 𝒂 = 𝒊 − 𝟐𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝒌, 𝒄 = 𝒊 + 𝟑𝒋 − 𝟐𝒌 1998,

Q.2 Evaluate the scalar triple product of:


 𝒂 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋 + 𝟐𝒌, 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒊 − 𝟑𝒋, 𝒄 = 𝟑𝒊 − 𝒌 2003
 [𝟐𝒊 + 𝒌 , 𝒊, − 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 + 𝒌] 1994
Q.5 Find the constant ‘a’ such that the vectors 𝟐𝒊 − 𝒋 + 𝒌, 𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌, 𝟑𝒊 + 𝒂𝒋 + 𝟓𝒌 1999
are coplanar.
Exercise: 9.7
Q.5 A particle is acted on by the constant forces 𝟒𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝟑𝒌 and 𝟑𝒊 + 𝒋 − 𝒌 and is 2014,2012,2010,
displaced from the point 𝒊 + 𝟐𝒋 + 𝟑𝒌 to the point 𝟓𝒊 + 𝟒𝒋 + 𝒌; Find the work 2008,2007,2006,
done by the forces on the particle. 2005, 2003,2000,
1999,1996,2016
Q.6 Forces of magnitude 5, 3, 1 act on a particle in the directions of the vectors (6, 2, 2001,1995
3), (3, -2, 6) , (2, -3, -6) respectively. The particle is displaced from, the point (2, -
1, -3) to the point (5, -1, 1); find the work done by the forces.
Q.2 The vertices of a quadrilateral are A (1, 2, -1), B(-4, 2, -2), C (4, 1, -5) and D (2, -1, 1995,1994
3) At the point A, the forces of magnitude 2, 2, 3 act along the lines 𝑨𝑩, 𝑨𝑪 and
𝑨𝑫 respectively; find the resultant.

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