PREGUNTA N° 30

Dibuje los diagramas de cortante y momento flexionante y la configuración deformada

cualitativa para la viga mostrada. Los puntos A y B de la estructura mostrada

25Kg 25Kg

Ax
D
A B C

Ay 1.84m 3.66m 3.66m Dy

𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 ∶ −𝐷𝑦(9.16𝑚) + 25𝐾𝑔(5.50𝑚) + 25𝐾𝑔(1.84𝑚) = 0

→ −9.16𝑚𝐷𝑦 + 137.5𝐾𝑔. 𝑚 + 46𝐾𝑔. 𝑚 = 0
→ −9.16𝑚𝐷𝑦 + 183.5𝐾𝑔. 𝑚 = 0
→ −9.16𝑚𝐷𝑦 = −183.5𝐾𝑔. 𝑚
−183.5𝐾𝑔. 𝑚
→ 𝐷𝑦 = → 𝐃𝐲 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝐊𝐠
−9.16𝑚

𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ∶ 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐷𝑦 = 25𝐾𝑔 + 25𝐾𝑔

→ 𝐴𝑦 + 20.033𝐾𝑔 = 25𝐾𝑔 + 25𝐾𝑔

→ 𝐴𝑦 + 20.033𝐾𝑔 = 50𝐾𝑔

→ 𝐴𝑦 = 50𝐾𝑔 − 20.033𝐾𝑔

→ 𝐀𝐲 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝐊𝐠

𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎 ∶ 𝐀𝐱 = 𝟎
 CORTE ENTRE A – B (0 ≥ X ≥ 1.84) →

Vx Mx

29.967Kg x

𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 → 𝐕 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝐊𝐠

𝒙=𝟎→𝑴=𝟎
Σ𝑀 = 0 → 𝐌 = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝐗 → {
𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒 → 𝑴 = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟑𝟗

CORTE ENTRE A- C (1.84 ≥ X ≥ 5.5)→

25Kg Vx
Mx

1.84 x-1.84
29.967Kg
x

𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 → 𝑉 = 29.967 − 25

→ 𝐕 = 𝟒. 𝟗𝟔𝟕

𝚺𝑴 = 𝟎 → 𝑀 = 29.967(𝑥) − 25(𝑥 − 1.84)

→ 𝑀 = 29.967𝑋 − 25𝑋 + 46
𝐱 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒 → 𝐌 = 𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟑𝟗
→ 𝐌 = 𝟒. 𝟗𝟔𝟕𝐗 + 𝟒𝟔 → {
𝐱 = 𝟓. 𝟓 → 𝐌 = 𝟕𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟎
 CORTE ENTRE C- D (3.66 ≥ X ≥ 0) ←

Mx Vx

𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ∶ 𝑽 + 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑 = 𝟎 → 𝐕 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝐊𝐠

𝚺𝑴 = 𝟎 ∶ −𝑴 = −𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑
𝒙 = 𝟑. 𝟔𝟔 → 𝑴 = 𝟕𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟎
→ 𝐌 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝐱 → {
𝒙=𝟎→𝑴=𝟎

25Kg 25Kg

A D
B C
1,07 1,4 1,4

29.967Kg 9.16 20.033Kg

29.967
20.033
+ 4.964

DFC 0 0
-
-
DMF 0 0
+

55.139 73.320
 PREGUNTA N° 30

10Kg 20Kg 20Kg

Ex
E
A B C D
2.44m 2.44m 2.44m 2.44m

9.76m Ey
By

𝚺𝑴𝑬 = 𝟎 ⟹ −10(9.76) + 𝐵𝑦(7.32) − 20(4.88) − 20(2.44) = 0

⟹ −97.6 + 7.32𝐵𝑦 − 97.6 − 48.8 = 0
⟹ 7.32𝐵𝑦 − 244 = 0 ⟹ 7.32𝐵𝑦 = 244
244
⟹ 𝐵𝑦 = ⟹ 𝐁𝐲 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝐊𝐠
7.32
𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝐵𝑦 + Ey = 10 + 20 + 20 ⟹ 33.33 + Ey = 50
⟹ Ey = 50 − 33.33 ⟹ 𝑬𝐲 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟕𝑲𝒈

Σ𝐹𝑥 = 0 ⟹ 𝐄𝐱 = 𝟎

CORTE ENTRE A- B (0 ≥ X ≥ 2.44) →

10Kg Vx
Mx

𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑽 = −𝟏𝟎 ⟹ {𝑽 = −𝟏𝟎

𝒙=𝟎⟹𝑴=𝟎
𝚺𝑴 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑴 = −𝟏𝟎𝒙 ⟹ {
𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟒 ⟹ −𝟐𝟒. 𝟒𝟎
 cORTE ENTRE A- C (2.44 ≥ X ≥ 4.88) →

10Kg Vx
Mx

33.33Kg (x-2.44)
2.44 x

𝚺𝐅𝐲 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝐕 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟎 ⟹ 𝐕 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟑𝟑

𝚺𝑴 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑴 = −𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑(𝒙 − 𝟐. 𝟒𝟒)

⟹ 𝑴 = −𝟏𝟎𝒙 + 𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏. 𝟑𝟐

𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟒 ⟹ 𝑴 = −𝟐𝟒. 𝟒𝟎
⟹ 𝑴 = 𝟐𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝒙 − 𝟖𝟏. 𝟑𝟐 ⟹ {
𝒙 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟖 ⟹ 𝑴 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓𝟑
 CORTE ENTRE A- D (4.88 ≥ X ≥ 7.32) →

10Kg 20Kg Vx
Mx

(x-4.88)

2.44 33.33Kg (x-2.44)

𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝐕 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 − 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟐𝟎 ⟹ 𝑽 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 ⟹ {𝐕 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑

𝚺𝑴 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑀 = −10𝑥 + 33.33(𝑥 − 2.44) − 20(𝑥 − 4.88)

⟹ −10𝑥 + 33.33𝑥 − 81.33 − 20𝑥 + 97.6
⟹ 23.33𝑥 − 81.33 − 20𝑥 + 97.6
𝒙 = 𝟒. 𝟖𝟖 ⟹ 𝑴 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟓𝟑
⟹ 𝐌 = 𝟑. 𝟑𝟑𝐱 + 𝟏𝟔. 𝟐𝟕 ⟹ {
𝒙 = 𝟕. 𝟑𝟐 ⟹ 𝑴 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟓

CORTE ENTRE A- C (2.44 ≥ X ≥ 0) ←

x
Vx

X 16.67Kg
𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝐕 = −𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟕 ⟹ {𝑽 = −𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟕
𝒙 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟒 ⟹ 𝑴 = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟔𝟓
𝚺𝑴 = 𝟎 ⟹ 𝑴 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟔𝟕𝒙 {
𝒙=𝟎⟹𝑴=𝟎
 DIAGRAMA

10Kg 20Kg 20Kg

Ex
E
A B C D
2.44m 2.44m 2.44m 2.44m

9.76m Ey
By

23.33
+
3.33
DFC 0 0
-
-16.67
-10
-24.40
-

DMF 0 0
+

32.53
40.65