St1 307 309 311 313

St2 301.1 303.1 304.6 306.6

St3 296.8 298.4 299 299.7
St4 291.4 291.4 291.4 291.5
St5 293.7 295.7 296.4 296.9
St6 294.1 295.9 300 297.6
St7 294.5 295.9 297 298.3
Sc1 1.9 1.4 1.3 1.1
Sc2 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

a) Calor cedido por el agua (qh)

𝑞ℎ = 𝑚ℎ𝐶𝑝ℎ(𝑇3 − 𝑇7 )

mh=

Cph = calor especifico

𝑞ℎ1 = (1.9 ∗ 4.19)(296.8 − 294.5) = 18.31

𝑞ℎ2 = (1.4 ∗ 4.19)(298.4 − 296.9) = 8.79

𝑞ℎ3 = (1.3 ∗ 4.19)(299 − 297) = 10.89

𝑞ℎ4 = (1.1 ∗ 4.19)(299.7 − 298.7) = 4.61

b) Calor cedido por el agua fría (gc)

𝑞𝑐 = 𝑚𝑐 𝐶𝑝𝑐(𝑇6 − 𝑇2 )

mc=

Cpc=calor especifico agua fría

𝑞𝑐1 = 0.6 ∗ 4.17(294.1 − 301.1) = −17.51

𝑞𝑐2 = 0.6 ∗ 4.17(295.9 − 303.1) = −18.01

𝑞𝑐3 = 0.6 ∗ 4.17(300 − 304.6) = −11.51

𝑞𝑐4 = 0.6 ∗ 4.17(297.6 − 306.6) = −22.52

c) Perdida de calor q

𝑞1 = 𝑈𝐴∆𝑟𝑙𝑚
 𝑞𝐼1 = −222.05 ∗ 0.014 ∗ (−5.74) = 17.84

𝑞𝐼1 = −106.59 ∗ 0.014 ∗ (−5.86) = 8.74

𝑞𝐼1 = −87.40 ∗ 0.014 ∗ (−8.9) = 10.89

𝑞𝐼1 = −40.16 ∗ 0.014 ∗ (−8.2) = 4.61

d) Diferencia t ------entre el agua caliente y el agua fría

∆𝑇1 − ∆𝑇2
∆𝑇𝑙𝑚 =
∆𝑇
ln(∆𝑇1 )
2

Si asumimos

∆𝑇1 = 𝑡ℎ𝑖 − 𝑡𝑐𝑖 → 𝑠𝑇3 − 𝑠𝑇2

∆𝑇2 = 𝑡ℎ𝑜 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜 → 𝑠𝑇5 − 𝑠𝑇2

−4.3 − (−7.4)
∆𝑇𝑙𝑚1 = = −5.74
4.3
ln(7.4)

−4.7 − (−7.4)
∆𝑇𝑙𝑚2 = = −5.86
4.7
ln(7.4)

−5.6 − (−8.2)
∆𝑇𝑙𝑚3 = = −8.94
5.6
ln( )
8.2
−6.9 − (−9.7)
∆𝑇𝑙𝑚4 = = −8.2
6.9
ln(9.7)

e) Coeficiente total de transferencia de calor

𝑞𝑛 ℎ
𝑈=
∆𝑇𝑙𝑚 ∗ 𝐴

18.31
𝑈1 = = −222.05
−(5.74) ∗ 0.014

8.79
𝑈2 = = −106.59
−(5.89) ∗ 0.014

10.89
𝑈3 = = −87.40
−(8.9) ∗ 0.014

4.61
𝑈4 = = −40.16
−(8.2) ∗ 0.014
𝑈1 ∗ 𝐴 = −222.05 ∗ 0.014 = −3.11

𝑈2 ∗ 𝐴 = −106.59 ∗ 0.014 = −1.49

𝑈3 ∗ 𝐴 = −87.40 ∗ 0.014 = −1.22

𝑈4 ∗ 𝐴 = −40.16 ∗ 0.014 = −0.56

𝑈∗𝐴
𝑀𝑇𝑉 =
𝑚 ∗ 𝐶𝑝

−3.11
𝑀𝑇𝑉1 = = −0.39
1.9 ∗ 4.19
−1.49
𝑀𝑇𝑉2 = = −0.25
1.4 ∗ 4.19
−1.22
𝑀𝑇𝑉3 = = −0.22
1.3 ∗ 4.19
−0.56
𝑀𝑇𝑉4 = = −0.12
1.1 ∗ 4.19

𝑚𝑐𝑝ℎ
𝐶𝑅 =
𝑚𝑐𝑝𝑐

1.9 ∗ 4.17
𝐶𝑅1 = = 3.15
0.6 ∗ 4.19
1.4 ∗ 4.17
𝐶𝑅2 = = 2.32
0.6 ∗ 4.19
1.3 ∗ 4.17
𝐶𝑅3 = = 2.16
0.6 ∗ 4.19
1.1 ∗ 4.17
𝐶𝑅4 = = 1.82
0.6 ∗ 4.19

1 − 𝑒 −𝑁𝑇𝑉∗(1+𝐶𝑅)
𝜀=
1 + 𝐶𝑅
 1 − 𝑒 −0.39∗(1+3.15)
𝜀= =
1 + 3.15

1 − 𝑒 −0.25∗(1+2.32)
𝜀= =
1 + 2.32

1 − 𝑒 −0.22∗(1+2.16)
𝜀= =
1 + 2.16

1 − 𝑒 −0.12∗(1+1.82)
𝜀= =
1 + 1.82