July 17 - March 18 Only Ias Pib Discussion

03 July, 2017
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THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.On eve of PM�s tour, Palestine hopes to keep India ties fi�rm.
2.Palestine accepts India�s balancing act.
3.Location of Palestine:
.Context:
1.The rising clout of mutual funds.
2.The influence of MFs has made the market more resilient to pullouts foreign
portfolio investors.
.Mutual fund:
1.Money from people& invest it in many forms like bonds, shares
2.Operate AMC & Cannot sold it in secondary market
3.Register with Companies Act, 1956
4.Regulate by Mini. Corporate Affairs
.Context:
1.Hyderabad Cricket Association,at its special general body meeting 2.Gandhi
Stadium, passed a resolution adopting the Justice Lodha panel
guidelines on administrative reforms.
.Lodha committee�s Recommendations:
1.Lodha panel wants BCCI to come under RTI Act
2.Lodha panel recommends legalisation of betting
3.Lodha panel proposes one state, one vote. Also no proxy voting of individuals
4.No BCCI office-bearer can have more than two consecutive terms
5.No BCCI office-bearer can be Minister or government servant
6.In no case President will hold post for more than 2 years
7.Panel recommends separate governing bodies for the IPL and BCCI
8.Lodha Committee recommends relegation of Railways, Services and
Universities as Associate members. They also lose voting rights
9.Punishment and reforms were the main tasks for the Lodha committee
.Context:
1.Sunderbans mangrove cover at risk.
.Sunderbans Mangrove
1.The Sundarbans is the largest forested forest in the world, as the largest
mangrove forest in the coastal environment. Sunderbans.
.Context:
1.NASA�s Earth-bound Gemini North telescope has beamed back a stunning
image of Jupiter showing haze particles over a range of altitudes, reflected
sunlight.
2.As the Juno spacecraft orbits Jupiter, the Gemini telescope is providing
resolution images to help guide its exploration of the giant planet.
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.President of India�s message on the eve of Independence Day of Belarus
.Context:
1.Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
addressed Textiles India 2017 Conference in Gandhi Nagar, Gujarat.
1.Prime Minister had inaugurated Textiles India 2017, India�s first ever
international mega textiles trade fair.
2.This Initiative is a collaborative effort of several Export Promotion under the
Ministry of Textiles, with Confederation of Indian Industry being the industry
partner.
1.After agriculture, Indian textile industry gives direct employment to people.
2.During 2016-17 India produced around 5.8 million tonnes of cotton million
hectares with total output around 550 kg lint/hectare.
3.At present, natural fibres are facing stiff competition and challenge synthetic
fibres like polyester, acrylic etc.
4.Nine Union Ministers Dwelt on Strategies to Strengthen the Textiles the country,
at �Textiles India 2017�
.ASEAN Conference:
1.A global conference of ASEAN countries was also held.
2.Delegates from all ASEAN countries participated in the conference.
3.The conference had two sessions, one on �Building value chains in Sector� and
another on institutional framework for promoting collaboration
in textiles between India and ASEAN countries.
.Context:
1.Union Ministers Shri Vijay Goel and Shri Rajyavardhan Rathore Flag Slum Yuva Daud
at Nand Nagri, Delhi.
2.Minister of State (I/C) for Youth Affairs and Sports.
3.Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting.
4.@New Delhi.
.Context:
1.Union Minister of State (I/C) for Youth Affairs & Sports Felicitates Kidambi .
2.Badminton player
3.Recently won the International Badminton Tournaments @ Australia.
.Context:
1.ECI launches Nation wide Month long Special Drive to enroll left out 2.Election
Commission has also sent communication to all recognised parties seeking their
cooperation for success of the Special Drive.
3.During the Special enrolment Drive, which will be completed by 31st 2017, special
attention would be given on following two activities officials in all States �
1.Receiving Form 6 for enrolment of new electors,
2.Removal of names of registered dead electors, if found any.
.Article 324: Constitutional, Permanent &
Independent body.
.Composition: :
1.By President
1.Appointment
2.Number of commissioners
3.Regional commissioners
4.Service & tenure
2.Multi-member body
1.3 commissioners with equal powers
2.If Difference of opinion= majority of 2 wins
.Term::
1. 6yrs/65 age
.Power & Functions::
1.Administrative/ Advisory/ Quasi-Judicial
2.Determine constituency
3.Settling disputes
4.Code of conduct/ publicity
5.Register voters, parties
6.Dates &schedules
7.Grant recognition parties
8.Grant Symbols (dispute- majority). Example: Akhilesh- Mulayam
9.Advise president disqua MP, 356
10.Advise governor disqua MLA
11.Cancel polls
12.Supervise machinery
.Independence: :
1.Removal:-
1.Chief Election Commissioner -Remove same manner like judge 2.Other Commissioners
-cannot except his recommendation of CEC
2.No qualification
3.No specified term
.THE HINDU
1.Palestine
2.Mutual Fund
3.Lodha committee�s Recommendations:
4.Sunderbans Mangrove
5.Earth-bound Gemini North telescope
.PIB
1.Belarus
2.Textiles India 2017 Conference
3.5th Slum Yuva Daud
4.Shrikanth Kidambi
5.Month long Special Drive - BY ECI
6.ELECTION COMMISION
04 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Deregistered fi�rms to face money laundering probe.
2.Three lakh more suspected shell companies to get show-cause notice
.Money laundering :
1.Money laundering is the process of creating the appearance that amounts of money
obtained from serious crimes, such as drug trafficking terrorist activity,
originated from a legitimate source.
2.Whosoever directly or indirectly attempts to indulge or assist other actually
involved in any activity connected with the proceeds of crime projecting it as
untainted property.
3.Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002: To prevent and control laundering
.Context:
1.Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is preparing to send showcause over 3 lakh
more firms for striking off their names from the �register companies�
.Registrars of Companies (ROC):
1.Registrars of Companies (ROC) appointed under Section 609 of the
Companies Act covering the various States and Union Territories are with the
primary duty of registering companies and LLPs floated in respective states and the
Union Territories and ensuring that such and LLPs comply with statutory
requirements under the Act.
.Functions:-
1.These offices function as registry of records, relating to the companies
registered with them, which are available for inspection by members on payment of
the prescribed fee.
2.The Central Government exercises administrative control over these through the
respective Regional Directors.
.Context:
1.Company may file an appeal to the National Company Law Tribunal within three
years from the RoC�s order.
2.If the NCLT finds that the removal of the company�s name was unjustified, order
its restoration in the register.
.National Company Law Tribunal:
1.National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body in India
adjudicates issues relating to companies in India.
2.NCLT was established under Companies Act 2013 &constituted on 1 3.Retired judge
of the High Court has been appointed as President of the 4.One Principal Bench at
New Delhi and ten Benches
.The establishment of the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) consolidates
corporate jurisdiction of the following authorities:
1.Company Law Board
2.Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction.
3.The Appellate Authority for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction.
4.Jurisdiction and powers relating to winding up restructuring and other
provisions, vested in the High Courts.
.Powers of NCLT:
1.Most of the powers of the Company Law Board under the Companies 2.All the powers
of BIFR for revival and rehabilitation of sick industrial 3.Power of High Court in
the matters of mergers, demergers, amalgamations,
winding up, etc.;
4.Pertaining to claims of oppression and mismanagement of a company, up of
companies and all other powers prescribed under the Companies 5.Power to wind up
companies;
6.Power to Review its own orders.
.Context:
1.Bengal child rights panel summons GJM chief
2.Commission said rally violated laws related to rights of children
.Context:
1.NCPCR is a statutory body was set up in March 2007 under the Commissions
for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005
2.It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child
Development.
3.Commission's Mandate is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, Programmes,
Administrative Mechanisms are in consonance with the Child Rights
perspective as enshrined in the Constitution of India and also the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child.
4.The Child is defined as a person in the 0 to 18 years age group.
.Context:
1.Elephant population sees marginal rise in Odisha Jumbo numbers have up by 22
since 2015
.Elephant Reserves, 1992: :
1.Central sector schemes, Total 28 in 13 States
2.Max= Kerala & Karnataka (>6k , census awaited) > Assam (5k)
3.Minimum= MH (4)
.MIKE :
1.Monitoring Illegal Killing Elephants ( MIKE ) Programme under CITES
2.Also captive elephants (zoo wale Elephants )
3.CITES . Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species and Fauna.
.Elephant Corridor:
1.Stretch/narrow strips of forested land that connects larger habitats elephant
populations & forms a conduit for animal movement between
habitats.
2.88 in India: 22 NE> 20 South> 20 Centre> 14 N-WB> 12 NW
3.Meghalaya > Orissa > Tamil Nadu> Assam > West Bengal.
4.Orissa -Jharkhand interstate corridor -8
.Context:
1.Tiger reserves to remain closed during monsoon
2.Conservation panel says it�s the breeding season for wild animals, tigers
.Ranthambore National Park. :
1.Lies at th edge of a plateau north by Banas River & south by Chambal 2.It is
named after historic Ranthambhore fortress, which lies within 3.best known for its
large tiger population.
4.Park terrain alternates between dry deciduous forests and open grassy
meadow
1.Padam Talao: This is largest of many lakes located in park.
2.A red sandstone Jogi Mahal can be found at edge of lake.
3.A gigantic banyan tree, considered to be India�s second largest, is also lake.
.Context:
1.Supreme Court allowed a woman to abort her over 20- week-old severe
abnormalities.
2.The law does not permit abortion if the foetus is over 20 weeks old.
3.Women had approached the Supreme Court seeking permission to foetus after she
discovered that it suffered from a severe form of impairment called pulmonary
atresia.
.Context:
1.The standoff between the Armies of India and China completed 18 as military
sources speculated that a diplomatic solution could be 2.All eyes are now on the
meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Chinese President Xi Jinping on the
sidelines of the G20
3.Summit in Germany later this week.
4.Sources said they were hopeful of a peaceful end to the confrontation the two
leaders meet.
.Context:
1.India made Bhutan distort facts, says China
2.Responding to Jaitley�s remarks, Beijing says if India of 2017 is di�erent what
it was in 1962, China too has changed.
3.India & Bhutan Both countries signed a friendship treaty in 1949,
4.The Government of India undertakes to exercise no interference in internal
administration of Bhutan. On its part the Government of agrees to be guided by the
advice of the Government of India in regard external relations."
.Context:
1.Affirming India�s traditional support for the �two-state� solution between
Israel and Palestine, Prime Minister Modi said India will support all a resolution,
including on the contentious issue of Jerusalem, which claimed in its entirety
since 1967.
2.In the clearest position of India�s stand on the Jerusalem question, Minister
said the Indian Embassy in Tel Aviv will remain there at least
�finalstatus�agreement between the two parties.
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.PM�s upcoming visit to Israel and Germany
.5 reasons India-Israel relations are important :
1.Defence deals (long-range surface-to-air missiles, including Barak 2.National
security and counter-terrorism.
3.Water and agriculture.
4.Zionism, 'Hindu Rashtra' and Jewish Diaspora
5.Palestine and Kashmir
.hh
.India-Germany Political Relations:
1.India is one of the first countries to end the state of war with post-Germany in
1951 and amongst the first countries to recognize the Republic of Germany (FRG).
2.The relationship, based on common values of democracy and rule strengthened
significantly in the 1990s following India�s economic
liberalization and the end of Cold War.
3.In the last decade, both political and economic interaction between Germany has
enhanced significantly.
4.Today, Germany is amongst India�s most important partners both and in the global
context.
.Context:
1.Union Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Shri Radha Mohan agricultural
mechanisation is one of the important factors for sustainable
development of the agricultural sector
.SMAM:
1.SMAM has been started in the year 2014-15 to promote agricultural
mechanisation: Shri Radha Mohan Singh.
2.SMAM not only includes the traditional component of training, testing,
demonstration of agricultural machinery and procurement subsidy includes-Farm
Machinery Banks for Custom Hiring, Hi-Tech High Productive
Equipments Centres on custom hiring model, and Farm Mechanisation selected villages
for enhancing productivity and creating ownership appropriate farm equipments among
small & marginal farmers.
1.Establishment of Farm Machinery Banks and High-Tech Hub for custom services are
supported with financial assistance @40% of the project under RKVY and SMAM.
.Context:
1.Meeting on Strengthening Regulatory and Standards Framework
2.4th National Standards Conclave, Commerce & Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
took review meeting of all the relevant ministries,
regulators and organizations.
3.The purpose of the meeting was to address the regulatory deficit product
categories in the country
4.It was noted with concern that non-tariff barriers in other countries hand cause
suffering to our exporters, whereas on the other hand adequate technical
regulations in the country
1.Tariff Barrier: :
1.When any govt. impose Tax to restrict foreign products.
2.Example: Custom/ Sales / VAT/Excise
2.Non-Tariff Barrier:
1.When any govt. used custom clearance to restrict foreign products.
2.Example: Custom clearance, Quota
.Context:
1.Successful Flight Test of QRSAM
.Context:
1.Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) developed Reaction Surface
to Air Missile (QRSAM) was successfully flight tested ITR Chandipur, off the Odisha
Coast at 11.30 AM today.
2.All the technologies and subsystems incorporated in the missile have
performed well, meeting all the mission requirements.
3.All the Radars, Electro Optical Systems, Telemetry Systems and other have tracked
the Missile and monitored all the Parameters.
4.The Missile test met all the objectives.
.THE HINDU
1.Money Laundering
2.Registrar of Companies, India
3.National Company Law Tribunal
4.National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)
5.Elephant
6.Ranthambore National Park.
7.SC allows abortion of ailing foetus
8.Modi-Xi meet in Germany
9.India, Bhutan & China
10.Not Jerusalem, Tel Aviv to remain Indian Embassy�s location.
.PIB
1.Israel
2.Germany
3.Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM)
4.Barriers
5.Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile (QRSAM)
Questions
.Que. 1) Which of the following Area of Elephant Corridor in decreasing .1. North-
Western
.2. North Eastern
.3. Central
.4. South
.5. North Bengal
.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
.a) 2-4-5-3-1
.b) 1-2-3-4-5
.c) 2 -3-1-4-5
.d) 2-4-3-5-1
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about National Company Law
Tribunal (NCLT):
.1. It is a quasi-judicial body.
.2. Retired judge of the High Court has been appointed as 3. President NCLT.
.3. NCLT was established under Companies Act 2013.
.4. It has power to Review its own orders.
.a) 1, 3
.b) 1,2, 3
.c) 1, 2,3, 4
.d) 2 & 4
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements about National Commission Protection of
Child Rights (NCPCR) :
.1. It is Constitutional Body.
.2. It is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Development.
.a) 1 only
.b) 2 only
.c) Both 1 and 2
.d) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Which one of the following National ParksLies at th edge of north by Banas
River & south by Chambal River?
.(a) Khangchendzonga National Park
.(b) Ranthambore National Park.
.(c) Neora Valley National Park
.(d) Nandadevi National Park
.Park
IMG_20160927_183057
05 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.SC open to liquor sale on city highways
2.Chandigarh administration�s move to de-notify certain roads does not orders�.
3.Supreme Court prima facie observed that there may be nothing wrong notifying
particular stretches of highways in city limits as city roads de-classification
does not violate its order that National and State highways
across the country should be liquor-free zones.
4.Apex Court said that state governments were well within their right denotify
highways that run within cities and exempt bars, pubs and stores from liquor ban
order
1.A Bench of Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar and Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
orally observed that the purpose of the December 15, 2016, prohibition the sale of
liquor within a distance of 500 metres from the outer National and State highways
was to prevent drunken driving on thoroughfares.
2.The observations came during a preliminary hearing on a petition NGO Arrive Safe
Society, challenging the Chandigarh administration�s de-notify certain roads in a
bid to �circumvent� the December 15 3.The goal of the liquor ban was to prevent
drunken driving in fast-traffic.
.Context:
1.Centre is considering partial removal of the Armed Forces (Special Act from Assam
and Arunachal Pradesh, a senior Home Ministry official .Coverage of the Act::
1.The AFSPA gives the armed forces wide powers to shoot, arrest and in the name of
"aiding civil power." It was first applied to the North states of Assam and Manipur
2.It was amended in 1972 to extend to all the seven states in the north- region of
India. They are Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Arunachal
Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland, also known as the "seven sisters" 3.In the backdrop
of the growing insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir, government issued a similar
enactment known as the The Armed (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, in 1990.
.Special powers given to army officials? :
1.Under Section 4 of the AFSPA, an authorised officer in a disturbed area certain
powers. The authorised officer has the power to open fire at individual even if it
results in death if the individual violates laws which
prohibit
2.(a) the assembly of five or more persons; or
3.(b) carrying of weapons. However, the officer has to give a warning opening fire.
.The authorised officer has also been given the power to:
1.(a) arrest without a warrant; and
2.(b) seize and search without any warrant any premise in order to make arrest or
recovery of hostages, arms and ammunitions.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Cautioning the government against depriving genuine persons of hardearned money
and property, the Supreme Court said the Centre close all options for such persons.
2.It should open a window for them to approach the authorities to is their money,
the court said.
3.�It is harsh if you close all options: SC
.Context:
1.Governor threatened and insulted me, says Mamata Banerjee.
.Power of Governor:
1.He appoints CM & other ministers/ advocate general of a state & determines
his remuneration
2.He appoints state election commissioner & determines his conditions service &
tenure of office.
3.He appoints chairman & members of state PSC (removed only by president
and not by a governor)
4.He seek any information relating to Admini. of affairs of state & proposals
legislation from CM.
5.He can recommend imposition of constitutional emergency in state president.
6.During President�s rule in state, governor enjoys extensive executive as agent of
President.
7.He acts chancellor of universities in state. He also appoints vice-chancellors
universities in state
1.He can Reserve the bill for the consideration of the president.
2.He can grant pardons, reprives, respites & remissions of punishment suspend,
remit and commute sentence of any person convicted of offence against any law
relating to a matter to which executive power extends, But cannot pardon death
sentences.
3.42nd Amendment 1976: Ministerial advice has made binding on President,
but not to Governor
4.Constitution has provided Discretion Power to governor not to President
.Discretion Power of Governor :
1..Appointment of CM when no party has a clear-cut majority in State
Legislative Assembly Or when CM dies suddenly & there is no obvious
successor.
2.Dismissal of council of ministers when it cannot prove confidence Legislative
Assembly.
3.Dissolution of State Legislative Assembly if council of ministers has majority.
.Context:
1.A long-forgotten slice of martial history related to Mysuru will be revisited
when Prime Minister Modi pays tribute to fallen Indian soldiers at the cemetery in
Israel.
2.The Mysore Imperial Service played a big role in the liberation of Haifa
September 23, 1918, from Ottoman Turks and Germans, by allied forces.
3.This is seen as one of the fiercest battles in the west Asian theatre War I in
which India, as a British colony, fought German.
4.They proved their mettle in battle.
.Context:
.FIND was founded at 56th World Health Assembly
in 2003.
.FIND is a global health non-profit based
in Geneva, Switzerland.
.FIND functions as a product development partnership,
engaging in active collaboration with over
150 partners to facilitate the development, evaluation,
and implementation of diagnostic tests for poverty-related diseases.
.The organisation's Geneva headquarters are in Campus Biotech.
.Context:
1.�Make registration of marriages compulsory�
2.Law panel bats for women�s protection
3.The Law Commission of India has recommended compulsory registration marriages to
protect gullible women who become victims of fake .Law Commission of India:
1.Non-statutory body constituted by the Government of India.
2.The first such Commission set up in 1834 under the Charter Act of 3.It was set up
under the Chairmanship of Lord Macaulay which suggested
codification of the Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code.
1.The Indian Contract Act, The Indian Code of Civil Procedure the Indian
Evidence Act, the Transfer of Property Act. etc. are the outcomes of four Law
Commissions.
2.The Government of India established the First Law Commission of
Independent India in 1955 and is re-constituted every three years.
3.The tenure of the 20th Law Commission was up to 31st August, 2015.
4.So far, the Law Commissions have contributed towards the dynamic
advancement and codification of the laws of the nation.
5.The Union has given its underwriting on the Constitution of the 21st Commission
of India, for a time of three years with impact from first
September 2015 to 31st August, 2018
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.President of India to address the annual convocation
of Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru tomorrow
.Indian Institute of Science (IISc):
1.Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a public university for scientific and
higher education located in Bangalore, India. Established in 1909 active support
from Jamsetji Tata and H.H. Sir Krishnaraja Wodeyar Maharaja of Mysore.
2.It is also locally known as the "Tata Institute".
3.It acquired the status of a Deemed University in 1958.
4.IISc is ranked the top university in India by several rankings organizations.
.Context:
1.President of India�s message on the eve of Independence Day of Algeria
.Algeria�India relations:
1.The bilateral co-operation between our two countries in the fertilizer has
immense potential for creating additional employment and promoting
food security.
2.Similarly, space co-operation between India and Algiers has, also, assumed
new dimensions.
3.Both nations are part of the Non-Aligned Movement.
4.As a member of the African Union, Algeria supports India's candidacy permanent
seat in a reformed Security Council
5.Kashmir integral part of India: Algeria, Oct2016
6.ISRO launched the Algerian Satellite Alsat 2A into the orbit in July 2010.
.Context:
1.President of India�s message on the eve of National Day of Venezuela
.India�Venezuela relations:
1.Relations between India and Venezuela have traditionally been close friendly.
2.Exchanges of bilateral visits have contributed to the further expansion economic
ties � particularly in the field of energy.
3.The two countries signed six agreements including one to establish Commission to
promote bilateral relations and another on cooperation hydrocarbon sector.
.Context:
1.Public Notice issued by Returning Officer for Election to the Office of President
of India.
.Following are Election Machinery:
1.Election Commission of India (ECI)
2.Chief Electoral Officer (CEO)
3.District Election Officer (DEO)
4.Returning Officer (RO)
5.Electoral Registration Officer (ERO)
6.Presiding Officer
7.Observers
.Article 324: Constitutional, Permanent &
Independent body.
.Composition: :
1.By President
1.Appointment
2.Number of commissioners
3.Regional commissioners
4.Service & tenure
2.Multi-member body
1.3 commissioners with equal powers
2.If Difference of opinion= majority of 2 wins
.Term::
1. 6yrs/65 age
1.Administrative/ Advisory/ Quasi-Judicial
2.Determine constituency
3.Settling disputes
4.Code of conduct/ publicity
5.Register voters, parties
6.Dates &schedules
7.Grant recognition parties
8.Grant Symbols (dispute- majority). Example: Akhilesh- Mulayam
9.Advise president disqua MP, 356
10.Advise governor disqua MLA
11.Cancel polls
12.Supervise machinery
.Independence: :
1.Removal:-
1.Chief Election Commissioner -Remove same manner like judge 2.Other Commissioners
-cannot except his recommendation of CEC
2.No qualification
3.No specified term
.Note-
1.Election Commission of India
1.Direction & control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, & vice-
president
2.State Election Commission
1.Direction & control of elections to Panchayats & Municipalities Like US at
www.facebook.com/ONLYIAS02
2. Chief Electoral Officer (CEO)
1.Election Commission nominates
2.Designates an Officer of State Govt/ UT as CEO in consultation with Govt / UT
3. District Election Officer (DEO)
1.District Election Officer supervises election work of a district.
2.Election Commission nominates/ designates an officer of state Govt District
Election Officer in consultation state govt.
4. Returning Officer (RO)
1.Returning Officer of Parliamentary/ assembly constituency is responsible conduct
of elections in Parliamentary/ assembly constituency concerned.
2.Election Commission nominates/ designates an officer of Govt or local
authority as Returning Officer for each of assembly & parliamentary
constituencies in consultation with State Govt / UT.
3.Election Commission appoints 1 or more Assistant Returning Officers of assembly &
Parliamentary constituency to assist Returning Officer performance of his functions
in connection with conduct of elections.
5. Electoral Registration Officer (ERO)
1.ERO is responsible for preparation of electoral rolls for Parliamentary assembly
constituency.
2.Election Commission in consultation with state / UT govt, appoints of govt or
local authorities as Electoral Registration Officer.
1.Election Commission also appoints 1 or more Assistant ERO to assist performance
of his functions in matter of preparation / revision of rolls.
6. Presiding Officer:
1.Presiding Officer with assistance of polling officers conducts poll at station.
2.District Election Officer appoints Presiding Officers & Polling Officers.
3.In case of Union Territories, such appointments are made by Returning
Officers.
4.Duties of Presiding Officer
1.Assignment of duties to polling officers
2.Appointment of Polling Agents
3.Preparation of EVM
4.Mock Poll
5.Sealing of EVM
7. Observers
1.Election Commission nominates officers of Govt as Observers
2.(General Observers & Election Expenditure Observers) for Parliamentary assembly
constituencies.
3.They perform such functions as are entrusted to them by the Commission.
4.Large number of Observers to ensure that campaign is conducted report directly to
Commission
.Context:
1.Environment Minister to Lead Plantation Drive to Celebrate Van Mahotsav
2.Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, will lead month-long
drive to plant saplings to mark Van Mahotsav here starting July 5.
3.Van Mahotsav began in 1950, with a tree plantation drive, in which leaders
participated.
4.Programmes like screening of short films and documentaries, seminars exhibition,
painting and poster competitions are also organised to occasion.
.Context:
1.Ministry of Railways sanctioned New BG (Broad-gauge) line between & Navarangpur
in Odisha
2.State Govt. of Odisha will be bearing entire cost of land and 50% construction
cost of the project.
.Context:
1.Name of the Project: New B.G. Railway Line between Jeypore & Navarangpur.
2.Length: 38 Km
3.Cost: Rs 747.91 Crores.
4.Completion Period: 3 years
5.Mode of funding: Cost-sharing basis (50% by Ministry of Railways GBS and 50% by
State Govt. of Odisha)
6.States/Districts served: Odisha / Koraput and Navarangpur
Questions
.Que. 1) Which one of the following statements is correct?
.1. The Government of India established the First Law Commission of
Independent India in 1955
.2. The Law commission is re-constituted every three years
.Which of the following statements is/are correct?
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about Armed Forces (Special Act (AFSPA):
.1. It was amended in 1972 to extend to all the states of India.

.2. Authorised officer in a disturbed area enjoys certain powers.
.3. Authorised officer has power to arrest without a warrant.
.a) 2, 3
.b) 1,2, 3
.c) 1, 2,3, 4
.d) 2 & 4
.Que. 3) Which one of the following statements is correct? (2013)
.(a) In India, the same person cannot be appointed as Governor for two States at
the same time
.(b) The Judges of the High Court of the States in India are appointed Governor of
the State just as the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed the President
.(c) No procedure has been laid down in the Constitution of India for of a Governor
from his/her post
.(d) In the case of a Union Territory having a legislative setup, the Chief is
appointed by the Lt. Governor on the basis of majority support.
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements about Foundation for Innovative
Diagnostics (FIND):
.1. FIND is a global health Non-governmental organization
.2. It has headquarter at Geneva, Switzerland.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to Governor of a
State?
.1. Sending a report to the President of India for imposing the President�s .2.
Appointing the Ministers
.3. Reserving certain bills passed by the State Legislature for consideration
President of India
.4. Making the rules to conduct the business of the State Government
.Select the correct answer using the code given below.
.a.1 and 2 only
.b. 1 and 3 only
.c. 2, 3 and 4 only
.d. 1, 2, 3 and 4
.Que. 6) Consider the following statements:
.1. The Election Commission of India is a five-member body.
.2. Union Ministry of Home Affairs decides the election schedule for the of both
general elections and by-elections.
.3. Election Commission resolves the disputes relating to splits/mergers recognized
political parties.
.(a) 1 and 2 only
.(b) 2 only
.(c) 2 and 3 only
.(d) 3 only
.THE HINDU
1.�Highway liquor ban: States can denotify roads and allow bars," says 2.AFSPA:
Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
3.Allow deposit of old notes, SC tells Centre.
4.Power of Governor
5.'Mysore Lancers� tryst with Haifa
6.Drug-resistant TB higher among children than expected: Report
7.Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND)
8.Law Commission of India
.PIB
1.Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
2.Algeria
3.Venezuela
4.ELECTION MACHINERY
5.Election Commission of India
6.Chief Electoral Officer (CEO)
7.District Election Officer (DEO)
8.Returning Officer (RO)
9.Electoral Registration Officer (ERO)
10.Presiding Officer
11.Observers
12.Van Mahotsav
13.New BG (Broad-gauge) line between Jeypore & Navarangpur in Odisha
06 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister Modi visit to Israel.
2.India and Israel announced a strategic partnership and signed 7 agreements
in the fields of water, agriculture, and space, including a $40 million for
research and development in innovation.
3.Call for strong measures against terrorists, terror organisations, their
networks and �nanciers.
4.Officials had discussed the possibility of �joint development of defence
products, including the transfer of technology from Israel.�
.Context:
1.Both the Houses of the Jammu and Kashmir legislature passed a resolution
adopting the Goods and Services Tax (GST) through a presidential 2.Finance Minister
said GST would be implemented �under the ambit 370, ensuring adequate safeguards
for special status.�
3.He said the State would bring the GST Council under Article 370 to State�s fiscal
autonomy
Que. Why through a presidential order?
1.Amendment made to Constitution of India does not apply to state is extended by a
presidential order.
Que. Residuary power belongs to state legislature?
1.Parliament can make laws in relation to state on most of subjects
enumerated in Union List and on a good number of subjects enumerated Concurrent
List.
2.But, residuary power belongs to state legislature except in few matters
prevention of activities involving terrorist acts, questioning or disrupting
sovereignty & territorial integrity of India & causing insult to National National
Anthem & Constitution of India.
.Context:
1.FPAI selects 58 villages for new programme
2.The Dharwad chapter of the Family Planning Association of India (FPAI) embark on
a new programme to bring down maternal mortality rate select villages of the
district, FPAI president Ratnamala Desai has said.
.Family Planning Association of India (FPAI) :
1.Established in 1949, FPAI is a founding member of IPPF.
2.Its work in sexual and reproductive health (SRH) covers safe motherhood child
survival, empowerment of women, male involvement, adolescent and youth development.
3.FPAI works closely with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) & 4.A community-
centred approach is at the core of FPAI's work.
1.FPAI's programmes are designed to deliver improved health and standards living,
better decision-making, and greater self-reliance.
2.It aims to enable men and women to form local voluntary groups to action in
communities.
3.FPAI encourages the empowerment of women through mahila mandals
(women's groups), balwadis (nursery schools), and literacy and income
generation programmes.
1.IPPF is a global non-governmental organisation
2.It has aims of promoting sexual and reproductive health, and advocating right of
individuals to make their own choices in family planning.
3.It was first formed in 1952 in Bombay, India at the Third International
Conference on Planned Parenthood
4.Now consists of more than 149 Member Associations working in more 189 countries.
5.The IPPF is highly developed and organised into six regions.
6.The organisation is based in London, England
.Context:
1.The High Court adjourned to July 7 the hearing on a writ petition the fee
structure stipulated for medical seats in self-financing medical
colleges by a committee constituted under the Kerala Medical Education
(Regulation and Control of Admission to Private Medical Educational
Institutions) Ordinance,2017
.Writs (written Doc)
.Writs . Supreme Court in Article 32 & High Court in Article 226.
.Parliament can empower any court to issue in Article 32
1.Habeas Corpus-
1.Issued to person detained by another person: Pesh karo
2.To Public authority & private
2.Mandamus: -
1.Ask to public official, perform duties he has failed to perform:
2.Can not issue to President, Governor, High Court, Private.
3.Prohibition:-
1.SC/HC to Local courts to stop to perform proceeding with case, not its
jurisdiction
1.Certiorary:-
1.Both to perform & stop to perform official duties:
2.Can Nullified judgment/ Transforming case
2.Qua- warranto:-
1.Means by what authority: Issued to person, wrongly appointed authority.
Note
i. SC can issue writs only for enforcement of the FR & not for other ii. HC on the
other hand, can issue writs not only for enforcement of also for other purposes
iii. It means that the writ jurisdiction of the high court is wider than Supreme
Court
.Context:
1.A rare �white tiger� with a pale skin color has been spotted for the the Nilgiris
by a wildlife photographer, arousing interest among
conservationists and forest officials on whether it is a true genetic 2.Mukurthi
National Park (MNP) located in western corner of Nilgiris Park is a part of Nilgiri
Biosphere Reserve.
1.Also a declared tiger reserve, lies on the northwestern side of the Nilgiri
2.Home to several endangered and vulnerable species including Indian
elephant, Bengal tiger, gaur & Indian leopard including critically endangered
Indian white-rumped vulture and long-billed vulture
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister Modi presented Prime Minister of Israel Mr. Benjamin
Netanyahu replicas of 2 sets of relics from Kerala that are regarded artifacts in
the long Jewish history in India.
2.They comprise two different sets of copper plates that are believed been
inscribed in 9-10th century C.E.
3.The first set of copper plates is a cherished relic for the Cochini Jews It is
regarded as a charter describing the grant of hereditary royal and prerogatives by
the Hindu King, Cheraman Perumal (often identified Bhaskara Ravi Varma) to the
Jewish leader Joseph Rabban.
1.The second set of copper plates is believed to be the earliest documentation
of the history of Jewish trade with India.
2.These plates describe the grant of land and tax privileges by the local ruler to
a church and oversight of trade in Kollam to West Asian and trading associations
3.In addition, Prime Minister also presented PM Netanyahu a Torah donated by the
Paradesi Jewish community in Kerala.
4.Handwritten over a hundred years ago, the scroll had been dedicated Paradesi
Synagogue in Kochi that had been built in 1568.
.Notes: (Art & Culture)
1.2 set of copper plates
1.Grant of hereditary royal privileges.
2.Earliest documentation of the history of Jewish trade with India.
2.Torah scroll by Paradesi Jewish in Kerala.Handwritten built in 1568
.Context:
1.The 10TH India-Jordan Morocco Trade and Economic Joint Committee Meeting was held
in New Delhi on 4th and 5th July, 2017 under the of Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman,
Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply, the
Government of the Hashemite
Kingdom of Jordan.
2.The two leaders also inked the revised Economic and Trade Cooperation
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of India, and Government of the
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, aiming at boosting diversifying bilateral trade
relations, in addition to promote economic, and investment cooperation based on the
principle of equity, non-
discrimination.
.For UPSC more impo is location of Jordan:
.Context:
1.Meaning of registered brand name in the context of GST rates; CGST 5% will not be
applicable on the supply of goods unless the brand trade name is actually on the
Register of Trade Marks and is in force the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
.Indian Trademark Law :
1.It is Statutorily protects trademarks as per the Trademark Act, 1999 under the
common law remedy of passing off.
2.Statutory protection of trademark is administered by the Controller of Patents,
Designs and Trade Marks, government agency which reports Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion (DIPP), under the Commerce and Industry.
.Note: Trade Marks Act, 1999
1.Administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade 2.Reports to
the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP)
3.Under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
1.BEIJING DECLARATION ON EDUCATION adopted in the 5th Meeting Ministers of
Education in Beijing, China, on July 5th, 2017
2.Declaration to discuss education reforms, approaches to promoting education and
fostering quality education, strengthening BRICS collaboration
in the field of education, and exchange of students and scholars and faculty among
BRICS Member States.
3.Committed to the UN Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4)-Education
2030 which aims to �Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education promote life-
long learning opportunities for all� that was set within Agenda for Sustainable
Development.
4.Recognizing the significance of collaboration in the field of education enhancing
the overall partnership among BRICS Member States and
enhancing people to people exchanges to a higher level.
.Context:
1.MERIT app and e-Bidding portal for utilization of domestic coal in IPP Stations
for reducing the cost of power generation.
2.Optimum utilization of Coal through these app/ web portal would save consumer
close to Rs. 20,000 crores five years down the line: Shri Piyush 3.Union Ministery
of State (IC) for Power, Coal, New & Renewable Energy 4.MERIT app:- (Merit Order
Despatch of Electricity for Rejuvenation of Transparency)�
5.e-bidding portal:-
6.for providing e-Bidding solution to States to select Independent Power (IPPs) for
procurement of power by transferring their domestic coal scheme of flexibility in
utilization of domestic coal.
SCHEME FOR
YOUTH
1.India is one of the youngest nations in the World, with about 65 per the
population being under 35 years of age.
2.The youth in the age group of 15-29 years comprise 27.5 per cent of population.
3.The National Youth Policy, 2014 (NYP-2014) which replaced the erstwhile
National Youth Policy, 2003 reiterates the commitment of the entire all round
development of the youth of India, so that they can realise potential and
contribute productively to the nation-building process.
4.The Policy defines �youth? as persons in the age group of 15-29 years.
5.The NYP-2014 proposes a holistic �vision? for the youth of India, which empower
youth of the country to achieve their full potential, and through
them enable India to find its rightful place in the community of nations�.
1.It is a Central Sector Scheme and was introduced in December, 2014.
2.National Young Leaders Programme (NYLP) aims at developing leadership
qualities among youth to enable them to realise their full potential process, to
contribute to the nation building process.
1.Launched in 1972, is one of largest youth Organisations in the world.
2.NYKS has presence in 623 districts through Nehru Yuva Kendras (NYKs).
3.The objective of the Programme is to develop the personality and qualities of
youth and to engage them in nation-building activities.
1.It was launched in the country during 2010-11.
2.The earlier schemes, namely, National Service Volunteer Scheme (Rashtriya
Sadbhavana Yojana (RSY) were subsumed in the National Corps (NYC) Scheme.
3.The NYC Scheme is being implemented through NYKS.
4.Under the Scheme, youth in the age-group of 18-25 years are engaged volunteers to
serve up to maximum two years in nation-building activities.
5.The minimum qualification for NYC volunteers is Class-X passed.
6.NYKS provides them skill development training so that they can get employment
after their term with NYKS ends.
7.Normally, two NYC volunteers are deployed in every block. They act extended arm
of NYKS in the block and play an active role in implementation
of various programmes and initiatives of NYKS.
1.It was introduced in 1969 with the primary objective of developing personality
and character of the student youth through voluntary service. An NSS volunteer
places the �community? before �self ?.
2.The ideological orientation of the NSS is inspired by the ideals of Mahatma
Gandhi and motto of NSS is �Not Me, But You�.
3.Education through Service, is the purpose of the NSS.
1.Khelo India. National Programme for Development of Sport
2.It has been formed after merger of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Abhiyan (RGKA), Sports
Infrastructure Scheme (USIS) and National Sports Talent Search
Scheme (NSTSS).
1.It was instituted by the Central Government with a view to mobilizing
resources from the Government as well as non-governmental sources,
including private/corporate sector and non-resident Indians, for promotion sports
and games in country.
2.To make contributions to the fund attractive, 100 per cent exemption income tax
is available on all contributions.
3.Que for PT on National Sports Development Fund (NSDF)
1.Fund from Government as well as non-governmental sources.
2.100 per cent exemption from income tax is available on all contributions.
.SCHEME FOR YOUTH
1.Youth in India
2.National Young Leaders Programme (NYLP)
3.Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS)
4.National Youth Corps (NYC)
5.National Service Scheme (NSS)
6.Khelo India
7.National Sports Development Fund (NSDF)
Questions
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements about Trade Marks Act, 1999?
1. Administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade 2. Reports
to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP),
3. Under the Ministry of Law and Justice
.a) 3 only
.b) 1, 2
.c) 1, 3
.d) 1,2, 3
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about Beijing Declaration Education?
.1. Adopted SAARC Countries
.2. Includes exchange of students and scholars and teaching faculty among
Member States.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.THE HINDU
1.India & Israel agreements
2.J&K Houses adopt GST resolution
3.Article 370 & GST
4.Family Planning Association of India (FPAI)
5.International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF)
6.Fee: Hearing adjourned
7.Writs issue by SC & High courts
8.�White tiger� in the Nilgiris is a first.
9.Mudumalai National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
.PIB
1.PM�s gifts to PM Benjamin Netanyahu
2.Jordan
3.Trade Marks Act, 1999.
4.Beijing Declaration on Education
5.MERIT app & e-Bidding portal
07 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmation about not having a meeting came
despite earlier reports that the Indian and Chinese would meet on the sidelines of
the summit in Hamburg
2.With India and China asserting that no bilateral meeting between Minister
Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping had been scheduled sidelines of the G-20
meeting in Germany, there was no immediate of an end to the boundary standoff.
3.Also China stepped up its verbal assault on India, warning it of �serious
consequences� if it did not withdraw its troops
.Context:
1.In a significant order, the Delhi High Court on Thursday asked the Board of
Secondary Education (CBSE) to re-evaluate the answer sheets the subjects of all
students who wrote the Class XII examination this seek re-evaluation.
2.The CBSE has been directed to give benefit of the scheme of scrutiny students who
have a grievance that their answer books have not been
checked as per the marking scheme
3.The HC also issued notices to the Centre, CBSE and Delhi University plea and
sought their replies within ten days.
4.The matter has now been fixed for further hearing on July 26
.Context:
1.Jobs secured with forged (....) caste papers invalid, says SC
2.Disagrees with verdict of Bombay HC
3.Persons who secured government employment and got academic under reserved
categories with the help of forged caste certificates their jobs and admission
declared invalid, the Supreme Court held Thursday.
4.A Bench of Chief Justice J.S. Khehar and Justice D.Y. Chandrachud disagreed
with a Bombay High Court decision in 2014 that public servants who jobs using fake
caste certificates and have spent considerable time can be afforded protection.
1.The High Court had said that such persons could be allowed to keep 2.The verdict
came on a batch of petitions, including the one filed by the
Maharashtra government against the HC�s December 2014 judgment.
.Context:
1.Why not use VVPAT units for Gujarat polls, EC asked
2.Supreme Court warns panel against making excuses and compelling to force its hand
3.The Supreme Court on Thursday questioned the Election Commission reluctance to

use voter verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) units with
electronic voting machines for the Gujarat Assembly polls in 2017, the poll panel
against making excuses and compelling the court to hand.
4.�You have about 87,000 machines. Why cannot you use them,� a Chief Justice of
India J.S. Khehar and D.Y. Chandrachud asked the commission.
1.Voter-verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) or verifiable paper record method of
providing feedback to voters using a ballotless voting system.
2.VVPAT is intended as an independent verification system for voting designed to
allow voters to verify that their vote was cast correctly, possible election fraud
or malfunction, and to provide a means to stored electronic results.
3.It contains name of the candidate (for whom vote has been casted) symbol of the
party/ individual candidate.
.Context:
1.Constitutional status for backward classes panel?
2.It will take away from States powers related to reservation.
3.The politically-volatile issue of reservation for Gujjars in Rajasthan in Special
Backward Class (SBC) category has become complicated with Centre likely to give
constitutional status to the National Commission Backward Classes (NCBC).
4.The Bill on the subject may be passed in the monsoon session of Parliament.
5.Constitutional status to the NCBC will take away powers from States remove
communities to the backward class category for the purpose reservation.
6.The State governments will then only be left with the power to make
recommendation in this regard
.Context:
1.Armed with videos of the brutal treatment of bulls in jallikattu events across
five regions in Tamil Nadu, the People for Ethical
2.Treatment of Animals (PETA) on Thursday moved the Supreme Court quashing the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Tamil Nadu Amendment) 2017 and the Tamil Nadu
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Conduct Jallikattu) Rules, 2017, which brought
bulls back into the fold of �performing
animals� and opened the gates for the conduct of the popular bull-sport in the name
of culture and tradition despite a 2014 ban by the Court.
.Context:
1.Founded: March 22, 1980;
2.Focus: Animal rights
3.Location: Norfolk, Virginia, United States
4.Members 6.5 million (including supporters)[1]
5.PETA is an American animal rights organization.
6.A nonprofit corporation.
7.it is the largest animal rights group in the world.
8.Its slogan is "Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use
entertainment, or abuse in any other way."
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Certain doubts have arisen in the minds of some of the electors at Presidential
Election, 2017 to the effect,
1.whether a member of a political party voting in defiance of the party�s decision
would attract the disqualification on the ground defection under the Tenth Schedule
to the Constitution of India
2.or the political party taking such decision would be liable to any asking their
members to vote in a particular manner or not to vote 2.Commission had issued
clarification through Press Notes.
1.�The Commission would like to clarify in this context that the voting election to
the Office of President of India is not compulsory, like the elections to the House
of the People and State Legislatures .
2.The �electoral right� of a voter is defined in section 171A(b) of the Indian code
to �mean the right of a person to stand, or not to stand as, or withdraw from
being, a candidate or to vote or refrain from voting election�.
3.Thus, every elector at the Presidential election has the freedom of choice to
vote for any of the candidates or not to vote at the election, his free will and
choice.
4.This will equally apply to the political parties and they are free to canvas seek
votes of electors for any candidate or requesting or appealing refrain from voting.
1.However, the political parties cannot issue any direction or whip to members to
vote in a particular manner or not to vote at the election them with no choice, as
that would tantamount to the offence of undue
influence within the meaning of section 171C of the IPC.
1.10th Schedule, 52nd Amendment 1985 (2003:Not to apply in case 2.Deciding
Authority Decide by presiding officer of House
3.Supreme Court declared: Unconstitutional on ground,
1.it seeks to take away jurisdiction of SC & HC.
4.Note:-
1.No time limit mention in constitution to take action to disqualify by Speaker
.Context:
1.India declares itself free from Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H5N1 .Avian
Influenza (H5N1 and H5N8) :
1.Avian influenza refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (influenza
(flu) Type A viruses.
2.These viruses occur naturally among wild aquatic birds worldwide and domestic
poultry and other bird and animal species.
3.Avian flu viruses do not normally infect humans.
4.However, sporadic human infections with avian flu viruses have occurred.
5.H5N1: ("Bird Flu"); is a type of influenza virus that causes a highly infectious,
severe respiratory disease in birds called avian influenza

6.H5N8: is a subtype of the Influenza A virus
1.Dr Mahesh Sharma participates in �Second Meeting of BRICS Culture
Ministers� in Tianjin, China.
2.Minister of State (Independent charge) for Culture and Tourism has which has
emerged as a valuable forum for consultation, coordination cooperation on
contemporary global issues of mutual interest and promote mutual understanding.
3.India held the BRICS Chairmanship in 2016 and hosted the 8th BRIGS on 15-16
October, 2016 in Goa under the theme �Building Responsive,
Inclusive and Collective Solutions�.
4.Each of the BRICS country possesses rich cultural heritage and traditions we
share goodwill, understanding, respect and interest for each other's
cultural heritage.
5.This respect and interest will in times to come contribute towards developing
even stronger bonds of friendship, empathy and cooperation.
1.BRICS is the acronym for an association of five major emerging national
economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
2.Originally the first four were grouped as "BRIC" (or "the BRICs"), before
induction of South Africa in 2010.
3.The BRICS members are all leading developing or newly industrialized
countries, but they are distinguished by their large, sometimes fast-economies and
significant influence on regional affairs.
4.All five are G-20 members.
5.Since 2009, the BRICS nations have met annually at formal summits.
6.China will host 9th BRICS summit in Xiamen on September 3, 4 and 7.India held the
BRICS Chairmanship in 2016 and hosted the 8th BRIGS on 15-16 October, 2016 in Goa
.Context:
1.Jigyasa, a student- scientist connect programme was officially launched national
capital today.
2.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has joined hands Kendriya
Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) to implement this programme.
3.The focus is on connecting school students and scientists so as to student�s
classroom learning with that of a very well planned research
laboratory based learning.
4.Signing of MoU between CSIR & KVS
5.1151 Kendriya Vidyalayas connect with 38 CSIR Laboratories targeting lakh
students and nearly 1000 teachers annually
.Context:
1.Established: on 26 September 1942
2.Chairman: Prime Minister of India
3.CSIR is an autonomous body that has emerged as the largest research development
organisation in India.
4.It runs 37 laboratories and 39 field stations or extension centres throughout
the nation, with a collective staff of over 17,000 workers.
5.Although it is mainly funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology, operates
as an autonomous body through the Societies Registration 6.The research and
development activities of CSIR include aerospace
engineering, structural engineering, ocean sciences, life sciences, chemicals,
mining, food, petroleum, leather, and environmental science.
.Context:
1.Garib Nawaz Skill Development Centres to be established in 100 districts the
country: Shri Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
2.It will effectively ensure employment oriented skill development of belonging to
Minority communities.
3.Ministry of Minority Affairs
4.The decisions were taken during a meeting of the governing body Maulana Azad
Education Foundation (MAEF)
5.Maulana Azad Education Foundation:- a non-political and non-profit services
organisation funded by the Ministry.
.Context:
1.Shri Sanjay Kumar takes charge as DG, NDRF
2.NDRF is a specialized force constituted "for the purpose of specialist to a
threatening disaster situation or disaster" under the Disaster
Management Act, 2005 :section 44�45
3.The "Apex Body for Disaster Management" in India is the National Management
Authority (NDMA).
4.The Chairman of the NDMA is the Prime Minister.
5.The responsibility for Disaster Management in India�s federal system the State
Government.
6.The �nodal Ministry� in the central government for management of disasters is the
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
.Context:
1.Amarnath Yatra: NDMA conducts mock exercises to improve preparedness .National
Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) :
1.Agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs
2.NDMA established by Disaster Management Act 2005.
3.Prime Minister is the ex-officio chairperson of it.
4.Primary purpose is to coordinate response to natural or man-made and for
capacity-building in disaster resiliency and crisis response.
5.9-member board chaired by the Prime Minister.
6.Board consists of members nominated based on their expertise in as, planning,
infrastructure management, communications, meteorology natural sciences. NDMA is
overseen by the office of the Vice Chair.
1.Honoring sportspersons to enhance their general status and to give greater
dignity and place of honour in society.
2.Under this scheme, an amount of Rs. 7.5 lakh is given as award for spectacular
and outstanding performance by a sportsperson over four years immediately preceding
year in which award is to be given.
3.It is awarded annually by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
1.To be eligible for the Award, a sportsperson should have not only performance
consistently for the previous four years at the international with excellence for
the year for which Award is recommended, but have also shown qualities of
leadership, sportsmanship and a sense discipline.
2.Arjuna Awards are given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
1.This award is given to honor those sportspersons who have contributed sports by
their performance and continue to contribute to promotion sports even after their
retirement from active sporting career.
1.To honor eminent coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons teams and
enabled them to achieve outstanding results in international
competitions
1.With a view to recognizing the contribution made to sports development entities
other than sportspersons and coaches.
2.Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar is given to the corporate entities private and
public sector) and individuals who have played a visible area of sports promotion
and development.
1.The National Welfare Fund for sports persons was set up in March, a view to
assisting outstanding sportspersons of yesteryears, living circumstances who had
won glory for the country in sports.
2.The scheme was last reviewed and revised in July 2009.
3.Under the revised Scheme, amount of annual income for being eligible getting
financial assistance from the Fund has been raised from the Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 4
lakh.
4.Scope of the Scheme has also been expanded to include more sportspersons
for being considered for financial assistance from the Fund.
5.Quantum of assistance from the Fund has also been substantially Like US at
1.Introduced in 2011, first in Delhi (for optimum utilization of its five stadium
were renovated at substantial cost for Commonwealth Games, 2010) and over India for
both imparting professional training to established sportspersons, local youth and
also to beginners with the objective of encouraging participation sports.
2.While providing youth from local communities and sports enthusiasts with
opportunity to train under SAI coaches, the scheme provides yet another those not
covered under regular residential/ non-residential schemes.
3.Come and Play Scheme would also lead to talent scouting.
4.Meritorious talent emerging from this Scheme will also form a pool and induction
into regular residential sports promotional schemes.
1.SAI is an apex National Sports body set up in 1984 for broad basing and
excellence in sports across India.
2.It has 9 Regional Centres which are located at Bengaluru, Gandhinagar,
Chandigarh,Kolkata, Imphal, Guwahati, Bhopal, Mumbai,Lucknow and 3.And two Academic
institutions
1.Netaji Subhash National Institute of Sports(NS NIS), Patiala
2.Laxmibai National College of Physical Education (LNCPE),Thiruvananthapuram
(Kerala).
4.It s under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
1.Identification of sporting talent among students in the age group years (for
admission in Class IV to Class VI) who possess inborn qualities.
2.Nurturing of the Sporting Potential / talent in District level Sports Central
Sports Schools / National Sports Academies etc., to make at the National and
international sports competitions. This will help the pool of Sportspersons in the
Country
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements about Anti-Defection Law .1. It belongs
10th Schedule
.2. Deciding Authority of Anti-Defection Law is President of India
.3. Made by 52nd Amendment 1985
.a) 3 only
.b) 1, 2
.c) 1, 3
.d) 1,2, 3
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about Election to the Office President
of India ?
.1. Voting at election to the Office of President of India is compulsory, voting at
elections to the House of the People and State Legislatures .2. Every elector at
the Presidential election has the freedom of making to vote for any of the
candidates or not to vote at the election, as per and choice
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements about National Disaster
Management Authority ?
.1. NDMA established by Disaster Management Act 2005
.2. Chairman of the NDMA is the Home Minister.
.3. �Nodal Ministry� for management of natural disasters is the Ministry Affairs
(MHA).
.a) 3 only
.b) 1, 2
.c) 1, 3
.d) 1,2, 3
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements about Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
Award:
.1. Amount of Rs. 7.5 lakh is given as award for the most spectacular and
outstanding performance by a sportsperson over a period of four years
immediately preceding year.
.2. Awarded annually by the Ministry of Human Resource Development
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) With reference of the JIGYASA?
.1. Student- scientist connect programme focus is on connecting school and
scientists
.2. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) with Kendriya Sangathan
(KVS) to implement this programme.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.SCHEME FOR YOUTH
1.Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
2.Arjuna Award
3.Dhyan Chand Award for Life Time Achievements in Sports and Games
4.Dronacharaya Award
5.Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar
6.National Welfare Fund for Sportspersons
7.Come and Play Scheme- Sports Authority of India (SAI)
8.National Sports Talent Search Scheme (NSTSS)
.THE HINDU
1.No Modi-Xi meeting scheduled at G-20 as in Germany
2.HC allows re-evaluation in all subjects
3.Jobs secured with forged caste papers invalid :- SC
4.VVPAT units for Gujarat polls
5.VVPAT
6.Constitutional status for backward classes panel?
7.PETA moves SC to quash Tamil Nadu�s jallikattu law
8.People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)
.PIB
1.Presidential Election, 2017 : Right to vote or not to vote �Clarification
2.ANTI DEFECTION LAW
3.H5N1 and H5N8
4.Second Meeting of BRICS Culture Ministers�
5.BRICS
6.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR)
7.Garib Nawaz Skill Development Centres
8.National Disaster Response Force
9.National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
08 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Naming Pakistan-based terror groups LeT and JeM, Prime Minister Modi some
countries were using terror as a tool to achieve political objectives pressed for
�deterrent� action collectively by the G20 members against 2.Mr. Modi regretted
that the international response to terrorism was said more cooperation was needed
to fight the menace.
3.Addressing the G20 summit in this German city, he equated the Lashkar-Taiba and
the Jaish-e-Mohammad, as also the Haqqani network, to Islamic State and alQaeda,
saying their names may be different but ideology is the same.
4.Prime Minister presented an 11-point �Action Agenda� which included
suggestions for expediting extradition and concrete steps to choke funds weapon
supply.
1.G20 is an international forum for the governments and central bank
governors from 20 major economies.
2.Founded in 1999, the G20 aims to discuss policy issues pertaining to promotion of
international financial stability.
3.It seeks to address issues that go beyond the responsibilities of any
organization.
4.G20 heads of government or heads of state have periodically conferred summits
since their initial meeting in 2008
5.Group also hosts separate meetings of finance ministers and foreign due to the
expansion of its agenda in recent years.
6.Membership of the G20 consists of 19 individual countries plus the Union (EU).
7.India will host G20 summit in 2018
.Context:
1.CBI books Lalu Yadav, kin in railway hotel scam
2.Two hotels given to firm in lieu of a three-acre plot of land
.CBI:
1.1963 made by resolution, MoHA transferred to Ministry of Personnel
2.CBI is not statutory body/ powers from DSPE, 1946/assistance to CVC.
3.DPEA: Delhi Police Establishment Act, 1946
.Composition: :
1.Director: CBI Director: IG of Police
2.Term: 2-year tenure in office by CVC Act, 2003.
3.CVC Act, 2003 also provides selection of Director of CBI
.Appointment of Director of CBI:
1.Recommendation committee:
1.CVC as Chair
2.Secretary MoHA
3.Secretary in Cabinet Secretariat
2.Appointment Committee of CBI:
1.PM/
2.Leader of Opposition/
3.Chief Justice of India
.Context:
1.Airfare for passengers flying in and out of Delhi is set to become cheaper
Rs.1,131 with immediate effect after the Centre ordered an 89.4% reduction airport
charges on Friday.
2.As per the new tariff structure, a User Development Fee (UDF) of only Rs.45 will
be levied on domestic and international passengers flying out 3.There will be no
UDF on passengers flying into the national Capital.
4.Currently, Rs.245-Rs.490 is levied as UDF on departing passengers and Rs.415 on
arriving passengers on domestic flights
5.New airport charges are based on an order passed by the Airports Economic
Regulatory Authority of India (AERAI) in December 2015 for 2014-19, not be
implemented as the GMR Infrastructure led DIAL had disputed tariff structure.
1.It is a Statutory body constituted under the Airports Economic Regulatory
Authority of India Act, 2008 (27 of 2008) notified vide Gazette Notification
dated 5th December 2008.
2.It has office at Delhi.
3.To determine the tariff for the aeronautical services.
4.To determine the amount of the Development Fees in respect of major
airports.
5.To monitor the set Performance Standards relating to quality, continuity
reliability of service as may be specified by the Central Government authority
authorized by it in this behalf.
6.To call for such information as may be necessary to determine the 7.To perform
such other functions relating to tariff, as may be entrusted the Central Government
or as may be necessary to carry out the provisions this Act.
.Context:
1.The Supreme Court on Friday froze the admission process to the prestigious
Institutes of Technology (IITs), while questioning the granting of bonus candidates
who appeared in the IIT JEE (Advanced) 2017 examination.
2.Bonus marks were given to compensate for wrong questions in two 3.They were
granted irrespective of whether a candidate had answered not.
4.The exam was conducted this year by the IITMadras and the decision bonus marks
was taken by it.
.Context:
1.Attorney-General K.K. Venugopal on Friday objected to arguments petitioners that
Aadhaar was driving India into a concentration camp,� as the Supreme Court said the
constitutionality of the scheme has decided �once and for all� and probably by a
nine-judge Bench.
.Article 76: ATTORNEY- GENERAL OF INDIA:
1.He is Chief/ Highest law officer in country.
2.Article 76:- Attorney-General of India is not a member of the Central
.Appointment: : :
1.Qualification- He should Eligible for judge of Supreme Court
2.Appoint/ Resign- President of India
3.Term- Not Fixed
4.Removal- Pleasure of President of India
5.Salary- Not Fixed
.Context:
1.A hardy millet yields its genetic code
2.Ragi�s genome sequencing by Bengaluru university can help develop varieties
3.In a first, Karnataka�s agricultural scientists have sequenced the genetic of
ragi, or finger millet, throwing light on the exact building blocks that it
drought-resistant and nutrition-rich.
4.Scientists from the University of Agricultural Sciences-Bengaluru (UAS-achieved
the sequencing of the plant, which, the scientists say, was domesticated from a
wild species in Western Uganda and the Ethiopian
highlands before being introduced to India around 3,000 BC.
.Context:
1.The Supreme Court froze the status of �legal persons� accorded to Ganga and
Yamuna by the Uttarakhand High Court in March 2017.
2.A Bench of Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar and D.Y. Chandrachud High Court
verdict which held that the rights of the two major rivers equivalent to the rights
of human beings and the injury/harm caused bodies shall be treated as harm/injury
caused to the human beings.�
3.The stay came on a petition filed by Haridwar resident Mohammad mining and stone
crushing along the banks of the Ganga.
.Context:
1.Tamil Nadu farmers protest at Jantar Mantar in New Delhi.
2.�Your job is to take steps to prevent farmers� suicides and not go around
distributing compensation after they commit suicide,� the Supreme the Tamil Nadu
government on Friday.
3.The court said the �actual job� of the government is to �directly address ground
reality of farmers� suicides�
4.A counsel for an association of Tamil Nadu farmers said the reason farmers�
suicides is the loss of dignity
5.Note:- Above Lines Can be used in Essay or Ethics Paper
.Context:
1.SEBI to move against non-compliant fi�rms.
2.These are companies which were earlier listed on regional stock exchanges
(RSEs) that have been de-recognised by the regulator.
3.Such companies were allowed to be part of the national exchanges dissemination
board but were directed to submit a plan of action for providing an exit option to
shareholders.
.Securities and Exchange Board of India,1988: (SEBI)
1.Statutory Body under SEBI Act, 1992,
2.Regulator for securities market
3.Fund >100 Cr under SEBI
4.Functions:
1.Raid, attach/ Arrest /Fast track court/ info exchange
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Dr Jitendra Singh said that several new initiatives for the youth of Northeast
have already been rolled out while others are in the pipeline, during interactive
session here yesterday, organized by Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII).
2.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER)
1. �Venture Fund� for the young Start-Ups. :
1.Considering the incredible talent of the Northeast youth in excelling
international athletics and gymnastics, a state-of-the-art Sports University soon
come up in Manipur, for which the land has already been acquired.
2. Coaching classes for preparation of Civil Services Examination 1.Idea of holding
coaching classes for preparation of Civil Services Examination satellite and tele-
education for youth living in the remote parts of peripheral
States, where they felt deprived of such facility unlike their counterparts some of
the metros and other cities.
2.Dr Jitendra Singh said that Public-Private-Participation (PPP) model carry
forward all these initiatives and the private sector can also be to spend a
substantial part of CSR (Corporate Social-Responsibility) remote areas of NER.
3.He said that, for this purpose, he would take up with the Government, feasibility
of giving tax exemption for CSR spent in this region or fixing mandatory percentage
of CSR for this purpose
1.Founded in 1895.
2.CII is a non-government, not-for-profit, industry-led and industry-managed
organization.
3.CII works to create and sustain an environment conducive to the development
of India, partnering industry, Government, and civil society, through and
consultative processes.
4.CII playing a proactive role in India's development process. , India's business
association has over 8,300 members, from the private as well public sectors,
including SMEs and MNCs, and an indirect membership 200,000 enterprises from around
250 national and regional sectoral bodies.
5.CII charts change by working closely with Government on policy issues,
interfacing with thought leaders, and enhancing efficiency, competitiveness
and business opportunities for industry through a range of specialized
services and strategic global linkages. It also provides a platform for
consensus-building and networking on key issues.
1. Ishan Uday :
1.The UGC has launched a special scholarship scheme for students of East Region.
2.The Ministry of HRD and the University Grants Commission has taken interest with
regard to promotion of higher education in the NER.
3.For improving the GER, promoting higher education and for encouraging
children belonging to economically weaker section of the NE region, has decided to
launch �Ishan Uday� Special Scholarship Scheme for Eastern Region from academic
session 2014-15.
2. Ishan Vikas :
1.Academic Exposure for North Eastern Students ; to bring selected school students
from north eastern states into close contact with and IISERs
2.Ishan Vikas is comprehensive programme to introduce school children the North-
Eastern states to high quality academia.
3.A separate programme also provides summer internship for college studying in
educational institutions in the North-East.
4.Currently the programme encourages schoolchildren in class IX and technical
college students in their 6th semesters, to participate.
1.It is Statutory Body, organisation set up by Union government in 1956
2.Charged with coordination, determination and maintenance of standards university
education.
3.It provides recognition to universities in India, and disburses funds recognized
universities and colleges.
4.Its headquarters are in New Delhi, and six regional centres in Pune, Kolkata,
Hyderabad, Guwahati and Bangalore
.Context:
1.Taking forward the National Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy Scheme for
IPR Awareness � Creative India; Innovative India� has been
launched by Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) under of the Department
of Industrial Policy and Promotion.
2.The Scheme aims at raising IPR awareness amongst students, youth, artists,
budding inventors and professionals to inspire them to create,
innovate and protect their creations and inventions across India including 1, Tier
2, Tier 3 cities as well as rural areas in the next 3 years.
3.The Scheme for IPR Awareness aims to conduct over 4000 IPR awareness
workshops/seminars in academic institutions (schools and colleges) industry
,including MSMEs and Startups, as also IP training and sensitization
programmes for enforcement agencies and the judiciary.
1.Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) has been created professional body
under the guidance of Department of Industrial Promotion (DIPP) to take forward the
implementation of the National Policy that was approved by the Government in May
2016,
Slogan � �Creative India; Innovative India�
1.Functions
1.CIPAM is working towards creating :
2.Public awareness about IPRs in the country,
3.Promoting the filing of IPRs through facilitation,
4.Providing inventors with a platform to commercialize their IP assets coordinating
the implementation of the National IPR Policy in collaboration
with government ministries/departments and other stakeholders.
.Context:
1.Minister of Food Processing Industry laid foundation stone for First Based Mega
Food Park in Kapurthala, Punjab
2.Speaking on the occasion Shri Harsimrat Kaur Badal said that Maize amazing cereal
and is an alternate to Jhona (paddy) and Kanak (wheat).
3.Maize is rich in protein, provides nutritional requirements that India and Maize
consumes much lesser water and could contain the problem further water depletion.
4.The Mega Food Park is being developed by Sukhjit Mega Food park Limited at
village Rehana Jattan, Phagwara, District Kapurthala, Punjab..
.Context:
1.National ST Commission to take action on video films of Jaravas on 2.Taking suo-
moto cognizance of objectionable video films and pictures protected Jarava and
other tribal communities of Andaman Islands YouTube social media platform, the
National Commission for Scheduled (NCST) has initiated action on it.
3.The commission has decided to take up the matter with Ministry Affairs, Ministry
of External Affairs, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,
Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Chief Secretary of A&N Island for removal these
objectionable video films from YouTube and initiate action on who uploaded these
video clips on social media platform
1.Article 338-A, Constitutional body Ministry of Tribal Affairs
2.Composition:
1.Chairperson,
2.vice- chairperson,
3.3 other members/
3.Appointed, tenure. By President
4.Report:
1.Send annually reports to President then President to Parliament
2.Parliament has to give Explanation action taken & reasons non-3.Parliament
forwards report to state government/governor/legislature
1.Functions:
1.Investigate/
2.safeguards/
3.inquire/
4.complaint/
5.SED- Social Economic Development
6.Make recommendation
2.Powers:
1.Regulate own procedure/
2.powers civil court/
3.Summoning/
4.document/
5.affidavits/
6.public record
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements about Attorney-General of .1. He should
Eligible for judge of Supreme Court.
.2. He is appointed & removal by President of India.
.3. Term of AG is 5yr/ 65age.
.a) 3 only
.b) 1, 2
.c) 1, 3
.d) 1,2, 3
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about G20 ?
.1. G20 is an international Organisation.
.2. It has headquarter at Hamburg, Germany
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements about Ishan Uday :
.1. It is special scholarship scheme for students of North East Region.
.2. Ministry for Development of North Eastern Region and the University Commission
has taken special interest with regard to promotion of higher
education in the NER.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements about CENTRAL BUREAU INVESTIGATION :
.1. CBI is statutory body
.2. CBI is responsible for Ministry of Personnel
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) With reference of the University Grants Commission of India .1. It is Non-
Statutory Body
.2. It allocate funds to such recognized universities and colleges.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.THE HINDU
1.Modi targets Pakistan at G20
2.G20 (Group of Twenty)
3.CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION (CBI)
4.Passengers flying in & out of Delhi is set to become cheaper
5.Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (AERAI)
6.Supreme Court stays IIT admission process Plea challenges grant of marks
7.Attorney-General of India
8.Ragi�s genome sequencing by Bengaluru university
9.SC stays HC verdict on Ganga status
10.Prevent farmer suicides, SC tells T.N. govt.
11.Securities and Exchange Board of India
.PIB
1.Several initiatives by Government for Northeast youth
2.Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)
3.Schemes for North-East Youth
4.University Grants Commission of India (UGC )
5.Scheme for IPR Awareness � Creative India; Innovative India
6.Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM)
7.First Maize Based Mega Food Park
8.Jaravas- Tribal communities of Andaman Islands
9.NATIONAL COMMISION FOR ST�s
10 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.In its Hamburg Action Plan, adopted at the G20 Summit, Acknowledging steps being
taken by India for sustainable and inclusive growth as well support to global
economy, the G20 has praised the initiatives in the for promoting ease of doing
business, start-up funding and labour reforms.
2.Group also noted that �in the financial sector, India is popularizing of
derivative instruments in exchanges or electronic trading platforms� of the
measures to enhance resilience of its economy.
3.It further said India is facilitating external commercial borrowings (ECBs)
start-ups to encourage innovation and promote ease of doing business, part of the
efforts being taken by the G20 members this year for maintaining
momentum on structural reforms and sustainable growth
1.Any money that has been borrowed from foreign sources for financing commercial
activities in India are called External Commercial Borrowings.
.Objective of ECB
1.The Government of India permits ECBs as a source of finance for Indian
Corporates for expansion of existing capacity as well as for fresh investment..
2.The ECB policy of the Government seeks to emphasize the priority of the
infrastructure and core sectors such as Power, telecom, Railways, Urban
infrastructure etc.
3.There is also emphasis on the need of capital for Small and Medium enterprises .
.How ECB is different from FDI?:
1.ECB means any kind of funding other than Equity.
2.If the foreign money is used to finance the Equity Capital, it would as Foreign
Direct Investment.
3.The ECB should satisfy the ECB regulations stipulated by the Government its
agencies such as RBI.
4.The Bonds, Credit notes, Asset Backed Securities, Mortgage Backed or anything of
that nature are included in ECB.
.Mortgage backed securities(Derivatives)
1.Securities which don�t have its own value its depends on other securities.
Example: Home loan papers
2.Derivatives are the instruments which derives its value from somewhere Like US at
.Context:
1.Nagaland plunged into a political crisis on Sunday with former Chief T.R. Zeliang
staking claim to form a new government by ousting the
incumbent Shurhozelie Liezietsu.
2.Mr. Zeliang claimed the support of 41 of the 59 MLAs in the Assembly wrote to
Governor P.B. Acharya.
.Constitution has provided Discretion Power to Governor.
1.Appointment of CM when no party has a clear-cut majority in State
Legislative Assembly Or when CM dies suddenly & there is no obvious
successor.
2.Dismissal of council of ministers when it cannot prove confidence of Legislative
Assembly.
3.Dissolution of State Legislative Assembly if council of ministers has lost
majority
.Context:
1.Iraq Prime Minister declares
victory in �liberated� Mosul.
.Context:
1.S. Sudan marks grim 6th independence day.
2.It has been ravaged by famine, civil war.
. f
Context:
1.One does not have a fundamental right to keep a weapon and its nowadays is more
for �showing off� as a �status symbol� than for defence, the Delhi High Court has
said.
2.The observation by Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva came while rejecting company
official�s plea for an arms licence, a request which was denied him by the
licensing authority of the police as well as Lieutenant-Governor
Anil Baijal.
3.�Object of the Arms Act was to ensure that weapons were available for self-
defence�.
4.Can use in Ethics paper
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.President will inaugurate the 'Ashiana Annexe� in Dehradun, Uttarakhand 2.The
main restored and renovated building of 'Ashiana' was inaugurated President on
September 27, 2016
3.The Annexe of the Presidential Retreat �Ashiana� at Dehradun comprises twelve low
cost dwelling units which have been constructed to accommodate
officers and staff of Rashtrapati Bhavan during Presidential visits to 4.The
technology used for renovation is sustainable, cost effective, green environment
friendly with provision of disaster resilient features.
5.Treated water is safely discharged for irrigation and non-drinking usage
mitigation of disease risk and thus ensuring good health and well - residents.
.Context:
1.Speech of the President of India at the launch of Swayam.
.Swayam: Study Webs of Active -Learning for Young Aspiring Minds 1.Swayam is a
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) initiative on a national
platform with comprehensive academic structure.
2.The integrated platform will offer courses covering engineering, humanities
and social sciences etc., to be used by learners at large. to achieve 3 principles
of Education Policy viz., access, equity & quality.
3.Objective of this effort is to take best teaching learning resources to including
the most disadvantaged.
4.SWAYAM seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto
remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able the mainstream
of the knowledge economy.
5.Launched by Ministry of Human Resource Development.
.Context:
1.West Bengal Govt being requested to ensure that road link to Sikkim open.
2.National Highway 10 is a National Highway in North East India that Siliguri to
Gangtok.
3.It passes through the Indian states of West Bengal and Sikkim.
4.The Home Minister assured him that the Centre will ensure the safety security of
NH 10 and do everything possible to save people of the any misery and ensure
essential supplies to the State of Sikkim.
.Context:
1.Flood forecast for Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim and North Bengal
2.In view of heavy to very heavy rainfall with isolated extremely heavy occurring
in the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, North Bengal, and parts of Bhutan in
association with active to vigorous south west
monsoon conditions and heavy to very heavy rainfall forecast in these for the next
two to three days, river Brahmaputra and its tributaries the States of Assam and
North Bengal are rising very rapidly.
3.Brahmaputra and its tributaries
.Brahmaputra :
1.Source- Mansarowar, Tibet
2.Fall into- Bay of Bengal
3.State touch- Assam, Arunachal 2,900 km
4.Tributaries- Manas, Subansiri, Dhansiri, Dibang, Lohit , Kapilli
5.Take U turn @ Namcha Barwa due to syntaxial bend of Himalaya
.Context:
1.G 20 Summit in Hamburg, the Prime Minister meets President of of Korea, Prime
Minister of Italy and Prime Minister of Norway
.Context:
1.The First edition of WINGS 2017 � �Sab Uden, Sab Juden�- Expanding Connectivity
was hosted in New Delhi yesterday by the Ministry of Aviation.
2.The Plenary session was chaired by the Union Minister of Civil Aviation, Ashok
Gajapathi Raju and the Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Jayant Sinha was
also present on this occasion.
3.Around 338 delegates from Government and Civil Aviation sector in the first
edition of WINGS-2017.
4.This event brought together the key stakeholders of the Aviation Sector as
States, Tourism Departments and Tour Operators as a Group representing
airline consumers to facilitate interaction with various airlines, airport
operators, cargo operators and other ecosystem players at a common Like US at
.Context:
1.Petroleum Minister to represent India at 22nd World Petroleum Congress Istanbul,
Turkey
2.To launch event on HELP to promote upcoming O&G Bid rounds in 3.The Minister will
be launching an event on Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy (HELP) as a part
of process of promoting the upcoming gas bidding rounds in India.
4.The tri-annual WPC Conference is widely recognized as the `Olympics` oil and gas
industry.
.It attracts Ministers, CEOs of Oil and Gas MNCs, experts and academics the
hydrocarbon sectors and provides an ideal forum to showcase potential India�s
hydrocarbon sector, highlight the recent policy reforms to international
investors and interact with policy makers, technologists, scientists, and
management experts, entrepreneurs, service providers and vendors order to attract
foreign investments into India�s growing oil and gas .HELP . To promote upcoming
O&G Bid rounds in India
SCHEMES
.Context:
1.Education. Concurrent list subject.
2.HRD Ministry : works through two departments �
1.Department of School Education and Literacy
2.Department of Higher Education.
3.To lay emphasis on the educational development of students of weaker
sections of the society, a number of innovative initiatives have been the ministry
such as-
1.Setting up of national monitoring committee on minorities
2.Setting up of national monitoring committee for education of SCs, persons with
disabilities
3.Student support initiatives such as National Means-cum- Merit Scholarship
Scheme (NMMSS),
1.National Scheme of Incentive to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE),
Special Scholarship Scheme for Jammu and Kashmir, scheme of interest
subsidy on educational loans
2.regulations on prevention of discrimination and establishment of ombudsman
3.Development of an anti-ragging web portal.
1.It covers children of classes I-VIII studying in government local bodies,
government aided schools, special training centres and madarsas-supported under
Sarva Shikha Abhiyan.
2.It has helped in preventing classroom hunger, promoting school participation
and fostering social equality and enhancing gender equality.
3.The cooking cost is shared between the Centre and state
1.In order to bring in greater community participation, local communities
encouraged to celebrate important family events viz., birth of a child contributing
to the mid day meal.
2.It is voluntarily served by the community/family among school children several
forms like sweets and namkeen along with regular MDM, supplementary nutritive items
like sprouted beans, contribution in as cooking ware, utensils, dinner sets or
glasses for drinking water.
3.The concept has been adopted by different states with local nomenclatures
like �Sampriti Bhojan� in Assam, �Dham� in Himachal Pradesh, �Sneh Maharashtra,
�Shalegagi Naavu Neevu� in Karnataka, �Anna Dhanam� Puducherry, �Priti Bhoj� in
Punjab and �Utsav Bhoj� in Rajasthan
1.Centrally sponsored scheme in partnership with states; in accordance 2009.
2.Flagship programme for achievement of Universalization of Elementary
Education (UEE) in a time bound manner.
3.It provides for a variety of interventions, including opening of new schools,
construction of schools and additional classrooms, toilets and drinking
provisioning for teachers, periodic teacher training and academic resource
support, etc.
1.Saransh is a tool for comprehensive self-review and analysis for CBSE
affiliated schools and parents.
2.Launched by CBSE Board
3.It helps the schools to look at their performance at an aggregate level the level
of each student.
4.It enables them to analyze students' performance in order to take measures.
5.Saransh brings schools, teachers and parents closer, so that they can the
progress of students and help them improve their performance.
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements.
.1. 7th constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 facilitated the appointment same
person as a governor for two or more states.
.2. The governor is the chief executive head of the state.
.3. Part VI of the constitution is not applicable to the state of Jammu Kashmir
.a) 1 only
.b) 1 & 3 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about External Commercial
Borrowings (ECBs) ?
.1. Money borrowed from foreign sources for financing the commercial .2. RBI
permits ECBs as a source of finance for Indian Government.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Arrange the following cities North to South.:
.1. Baghdad
.2. Basra
.3. Mosul
.4. Fallujah
.a) 3-1-4-2
.b) 3-1-4-2
.c) 1-2-3-4
.d) 3-1-2-4
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to Swayam .1. It is
Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) initiative on a national .2. Launched by
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) With reference of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan?
.1. It is Statutory body under Right to Education Act, 2009.
.2. It work under Department of Personnel
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.SCHEMES
1.Ministry of Human Resource Development
2.Mid-day Meal Scheme
3.Tithi Bhojan
4.Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
5.Saransh
.THE HINDU
1.Hamburg Action Plan
2.External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)
3.Nagaland Political Crisis & Discretion Power Of Governor
4.Iraq
5.South Sudan
6.Weapons not for showing off: High Court
.PIB
1.�Ashiana Annexe�
2.Swayam
3.National Highway 10 (NH10)
4.Brahmaputra and its tributaries
5.Korea
6.�Sab Uden, Sab Juden�
7.Turkey, HELP
11 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.India is investigating whether last week�s outage of Airtel network in alleged
data breach of users of Reliance Jio Infocomm on Sunday and technical glitch at the
National Stock Exchange (NSE) on Monday were �possible cyberattack.�
2.Cyberattack
1.An attempt by hackers to damage or destroy a computer network Like US at
.Context:
1.Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) supporters block highways over SYL .Satluj Yamuna
Link Canal (SARYU)
1.SYL as it is popularly known, is a proposed 214-kilometer (133 mi) in India to
connect the Sutlej and Yamuna Rivers.
2.However, the proposal met obstacles and was referred to the Supreme of India.
3.It defines river water sharing between the states of Punjab and Haryana.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.T.N. reports first case of Zika virus
2.Symptoms: fever, redness of the eyes, headache, photophobia and among other
symptoms
3.AEDES mosquito Chikungunya, dengue fever, yellow fever, Zika virus,
4.Its name comes from the Zika Forest of Uganda, where the virus was isolated in
1947.
5.Zika virus is related to the dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, West
Nile viruses.
6.Since the 1950s, it has been known to occur within a narrow equatorial from
Africa to Asia.
7.From 2007 to 2016, the virus spread eastward, across the Pacific Ocean Americas,
leading to the 2015�16 Zika virus epidemic.
8.The infection, known as Zika fever or Zika virus disease,
.Context:
1.A village cooperative society in Sriganganagar district of Rajasthan the first-
ever solar power plant to serve its own needs and supply electricity to the power
grid.
2.The initiative has been hailed as a major step for promoting renewable and a
significant contribution to environment protection.
3.It is likely to produce 33,000 units of electricity annually.
.Context:
1.Karnataka has constituted a nine-member committee headed by Principal
Secretary, Department of Kannada and Culture, to study and submit to the government
on the possibility of �designing a separate flag State and providing it a statutory
standing.�
.Legal position
1.When asked about the Constitutional and legal position of the State own flag,
former Advocate-General of Karnataka Ravivarma Kumar �There is no prohibition in
the Constitution for the State to have its 2.However, the manner in which the State
flag is hoisted should not the national flag.
3.It has to be always below the national flag
.Context:
1.NGOs get more time to furnish replies to save FCRA licence
2.Nearly 6,000 NGOs could lose their FCRA licences, as the Union Home has sent them
show cause notices for not filing their annual returns.
3.The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) licence enables NGOs receive
foreign donations
.Foreign Contribution (regulation) Act, 2010
1.It is an Indian act of Parliament, by the 42nd Act of 2010.
2.It is a consolidating act whose scope is to regulate the acceptance and of
foreign contribution or foreign hospitality by certain individuals or
associations or companies and to prohibit acceptance and utilisation contribution
or foreign hospitality for any activities detrimental to the interest and for
matters connected therewith or incidental theret.
3.Under Ministry of Home Affairs
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Extension of NPS Fortnight from 11th July, 2017 to 21st July, 2017.
2.With a view to promote and create awareness about the National Pension
System (NPS) and improve the quality of services provided to the subscribers,
PFRDA is observing NPS fortnight from 27th June, 2017 to 11th July, successfully.
3.NSDL has also developed an exclusive web link i.e.
https://npscra.nsdl.co.in/nps.php ,which encapsulates all the information
functionalities related to NPS subscriber, including �NPS Mobile App�, may be
instrumental for effective & efficient use of NPS Service Fortnight.
4.The NPS Mobile APP gives details of Subscribers account online without
approaching their respective nodal offices. The Subscriber can access account
details as is available on the CRA web site using user ID (PRAN) password.
1.NPS is a defined contribution based Pension Scheme
launched by Government of India with the following objectives
1.To provide old age income
2.Reasonable market based returns over long run
3.Extending old age security coverage to all citizens
4.It is based on a unique Permanent Retirement Account Number which is allotted to
each Subscriber upon joining NPS.
1.The Government of India in exercise of their executive powers adopted
'National Pension System' (NPS) based on defined contributions in of all new
entrants to Central Government services, excepting the Armed
Forces, with effect from 1st January 2004.
1.Most of the State Governments have since notified a similar pension their new
entrants.
2.NPS accumulates savings into subscribers PRA while he is working and
accumulations at retirement to procure a pension for the rest of his 3.PFRDA has
also made NPS available to all citizens of India, with effect May 2009 on a
voluntary basis.
4.In pursuance to PFRDA's commitment to make available an avenue for old age to all
sections of society, PFRDA has now launched a separate to provide NPS to the
employees of corporate entities, including PSUs December 2011.
5.This model is titled "NPS - Corporate Sector Model"
.Implement by PFRDA Act/
.Age- 18-60 yrs/
.Return based risk-selection:
1.Asset-E � Equities
2.Asset-C � fixed income debts except G-Sec
3.Asset-G: only G-sec. (Annual return depends not fix)
. PRAN: Permanent Retirement Account Number:
1.Tier-1 Account- can�t withdraw before retirement, Tax benefit
2.Tier-2 �Savings� type account, withdraw with caveats- No tax benefit
.Swavlamban- unorganized co-contributory if not covered elsewhere
.Context:
1.JICA ODA loan assistance proposal for �Dairying through Cooperatives-
National Dairy Infrastructure Plan�� Project
2.India ranks first among the world�s milk producing Nations since 1998 the largest
bovine population in the World.
3.Milk production in India during the period 1950-51 to 2014-15, has from 17
million tonnes to 146.31 million tonnes.
4.The milk production during 2015-16 is 155.49 million tonnes.
5.About 54% of the milk produced in the country is surplus for marketing domestic
market, of which only 20.5% is procured/processed by the
organised sector being equally, shared by Cooperatives and Private organizations
1.To meet the growing demand which is estimated to be in the range 210 million MT
by 2021-22, the country needs to upgrade its infrastructure the village level
particularly for milk procurement and production of valued milk products.
2.Government has therefore submitted a proposal for availing loan from
International Cooperation Agency for �Dairying through Cooperatives-Dairy
Infrastructure Plan�� in line with the mandate of Government farmers income in next
five years
3.The fund will be routed through National Dairy Development Board development of
dairy sector. The proposal has been forwarded by
Department of Economic Affairs to Japan International Cooperation (JICA).
1.National Dairy Development Board is an institution of national importance up by
an Act of Parliament of India.
2.The main office is in Anand, Gujarat with regional offices throughout country.
3.NDDB's subsidiaries include IDMC Limited-Anand, Mother Dairy, Delhi, Dairy
Services, Delhi and Indian Immunologicals Ltd, Hyderabad.
4.Founded in 1965
5.Headquarters at Anand, India
6.The major success of this mission was achieved through the World financed
Operation Flood, which lasted for 26 years (1970 to 1996) responsible for making
India the world's largest producer of milk.
.Context:
1.Declaration of Historic City of Ahmadabad as a UNESCO�s World Heritage
Property.
2.It is under the dynamic and visionary leadership of the Prime Minister that India
has been successful in securing the nomination of the �Historic of Ahmadabad� on
UNESCO�s World Heritage list on 8th July, 2017 during 41st Session of World
Heritage Committee.
3.This makes the walled city of Ahmedabad the first city in India and in Asia to be
inscribed to the World Heritage List. In the past 3 years India has managed to put
five built heritage sites on the world heritage UNESCO.
1.Founded in 15th century, the walled city of Ahmadabad, on the eastern of the
Sabarmati river, presents a rich architectural heritage. Within complex are 28 ASI
Centrally Protected Monuments. The urban structures the historic city of Ahmedabad
are distinctive due to their puras
(neighbourhoods), pols (residential streets), and khadki (inner entrances pols)
largely made of timber.
2.India now has overall 36 World Heritage Inscriptions with
1.28 Cultural,
2.07 Natural and
3.01 Mixed site.
3.While India stands second largest in number after China in terms of of world
heritage properties in ASPAC (Asia and Pacific) region,
4.It is overall seventh in the world.
1.World Heritage Site is a landmark or area which has been officially by the United
Nations, specifically by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
2.Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, scientific other
form of significance, and they are legally protected by international
treaties.
3.UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the collective interests
humanity.
4.Legal status of designated sites
1.UNESCO designation as a World Heritage Site provides prima facie that such
culturally sensitive sites are legally protected pursuant of War, under the Geneva
Convention, its articles, protocols and together with other treaties including the
Hague Convention for Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict
and
international law.
1.UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in 2.Its declared
purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting
international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural in order
to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and rights along with
fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations
Charter.
3.It is the successor of the League of Nations' International Committee
Intellectual Cooperation.
4.UNESCO has 195 member statesand ten associate members.
5.UNESCO pursues its objectives through five major programs: education, sciences,
social/human sciences, culture and communication/information.
6.Headquarters is at Place de Fontenoy, Paris, France
.Context:
1.Exercise Malabar Commences in Bay of Bengal/ North Indian Ocean
.Exercise Malabar:
1.It is a trilateral naval exercise involving United States, Japan and India
permanent partners.
2.Originally a bilateral exercise between India and United States, Japan permanent
partner in 2015.
3.Past non-permanent participants are Australia and Singapore.
4.The annual Malabar series began in 1992 and includes diverse activities,
ranging from fighter combat operations from aircraft carriers through
Maritime Interdiction Operations Exercises.
.Context:
1.The Union Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley to be the Chief Guest occasion of
36th Foundation Day of NABARD dedicated to celebrate Jubilee of SHG Bank Linkage
Programme.
.NABARD
1.National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is development bank
in India.
2.The Bank has been entrusted with "matters concerning policy, planning operations
in the field of credit for agriculture and other economic in rural areas in India".
3.NABARD is active in developing financial inclusion policy and is a member the

Alliance for Financial Inclusion
4.Headquarters is at Mumbai, Maharashtra, India with branches all over
5.Established 12 July 1982
1.Self Help Group Bank Linkage Programme (SHG BLP), the pioneering Financial
Inclusion by NABARD completed 25 years during this year and poised to deliver the
savings and credit services at the doorstep of rural especially women through their
self-managed institutions called SHGs.
2.Commemorating this occasion, NABARD has dedicated its 36th Foundation to
celebrate the Silver Jubilee of SHG Bank Linkage Programme.
3.Since its pilot stage in 1992, the SHG Programme has come a long way covering
more than 10 crore rural families.
.Context:
1.FM launches a new tax payer service module �Aaykar Setu� that compiles
various tax tools, live chat facility, dynamic updates, and important various
processes within the Income Tax Department in a single module;
2.Says that this e-initiative would not only provide better taxpayer services would
also help in reducing the direct physical interface between and tax assessing
authorities.
3.The new step is an effort by the Income Tax Department (ITD) to directly
communicate with the taxpayers, on a range of multiple informative useful tax
services aimed at providing tax information at their fingertip
SCHEMES
1.Umbrella scheme to create synergies among various ongoing initiatives Teachers
and Teaching which addresses all issues related to teachers, teaching,
teacher preparation, professional development, curriculum design.
2.The Government in the budget 2014-15 has announced the Madan Mohan
Malviya Teachers Training programme.
3.The programme envisions to focus holistically on whole sector of education
without fragmenting it based on levels and sectors and also to strengthen
institutional mechanisms for strengthening vertical and lateral linkages.
4.This would consolidate and strengthen on-going programmes related to and teaching
through effective coordination.
5.It will also provide an integrated platform for building synergies among existing
initiatives and will attempt to create a comprehensive vehicle for
Teacher/Faculty related programmes and schemes.
6.The programme envisages augmenting capacity at individual level and enhance
institutional infrastructure to give impetus to training of teachers service and in
service level.
1.Shaala Darpan is an ICT programme of Ministry of Human Resource
Development, Government of India that to provide mobile access to of students of
Government and Government aided schools.
2.Using Shaala Darpan parents can view updates on their child�s progress.
3.They can view records of attendance, assignments and achievements child.
4.The ministry aims to launch the service by 2015 academic session.
.Que. 1) Which of the following are ways of transmission of Zika Virus?
.1. Sexual Contact
.2. From mother to foetus
.3. Through saliva
.a) 1 only
.b) 1 & 3 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3
.Que. 2) In which state village cooperative sets up first-ever solar power .a)
Gujarat
.b) Rajasthan
.c) Assam
.d) Tamil Nadu
.Que. 3) Exercise MALABAR is a joint military exercise between which following
given countries.
.a) India, USA, and Indonesia
.b) India, Japan and USA
.c) Japan, India, and Sri Lanka
.d) India, USA and France
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to Foreign
Contribution (regulation) Act, 2010 :
.1. It enables NGOs to receive foreign donations
.2. It comes under Ministry of Finance
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) `SWAYAM�, an initiative of the Government of India, aims at
.(a) promoting the Self Help Groups in rural areas
.(b) providing financial and technical assistance to young start-up entrepreneurs
.(c) promoting the education and health of adolescent girls
.(d) providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free
.THE HINDU
1.Cyberattack
2.Satluj Yamuna Link Canal (SARYU)
3.Zika Virus
4.Village cooperative sets up first-ever solar power plant.
5.Karnataka sets up panel to design State Flag
6.Foreign Contribution (regulation) Act, 2010
.PIB
1.NPS Mobile App
2.National Pension System (NPS)
3.New Pension Scheme,2013
4.�Dairying through Cooperatives-National Dairy Infrastructure Plan�� 5.National
Dairy Development Board
6.Historic City of Ahmadabad - UNESCO�s World Heritage
7.World Heritage Site
8.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
9.Exercise Malabar
10.NABARD
11.Self Help Group Bank Linkage Programme (SHG BLP)
12.Aaykar Setu
12 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The Supreme Court stayed the Centre�s May 26 notification, banning sale in
livestock markets for slaughter and religious sacrifices.
2.The order came after the government acquiesced that public outcry objections from
the States about the law's impact on livelihoods made realise that the rules need
�tweaking�.
.Context:
1.Hearing on the appeals filed by Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala final award on
the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal's decision on water-
sharing.
2.The Centre had argued that the parliamentary law of Inter-State Water
Disputes Act of 1956, coupled with Article 262 (2) of the Constitution,
excluded the Supreme Court from hearing or deciding any appeals Cauvery Tribunal's
decision.
.Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956::
1.It empowers Central govt to set up an ad hoc tribunal for adjudication dispute
between two or more states in relation to waters of an inter-river or river valley.
2.Decision of tribunal would be final & binding on parties to dispute.

3.Neither Supreme Court nor any other court is to have jurisdiction in of any water
dispute which may be referred to such a tribunal under 4.Central government has set
up eight inter-state water dispute tribunals
.Context:
1.Farmers from 20 villages of the Narmada valley have gone on a fast against the
administration�s instructions to vacate villages that are submergence zone of the
Sardar Sarovar Dam.
2.After getting permission from the Narmada Control Authority to close floodgates
of the Sardar Sarovar dam, the Gujarat government has 30 gates of the dam, causing
the water level to rise to 133 metres metres.
.Sardar Sarovar Dam:
1.Sardar Sarovar Dam is a gravity dam on the Narmada river near Navagam,
Gujarat in India.
2.It is the largest dam and part of the Narmada Valley Project, a large engineering
project involving the construction of a series of large irrigation
and hydroelectric multi-purpose dams on the Narmada river.
3.The project took form in 1979 as part of a development scheme to irrigation and
produce hydroelectricity.
.Context:
1.Narmada is west flowing Peninsular River.
2.Source is at Amarkantak plateau
3.Dam located is Sardar Sarovar Dam
4.State Touches MP-MH-GJ
5.Flow in rift valley between Vindhyan and Satpura (Duandhar fall in 6.It also form
a Estuary.
7.Estuary (Red tides)- When mouth of a river is low-lying and submerged sea water.
.Context:
1.Lawyer convicted for misbehaving with Dalit woman client in Odisha
2.lawyer was convicted under Sections 406 and 206 of the IPC as well 3(1)x of the
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities)
Act.
.Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities)
Amendment Act, 2015 :
1.Aim of amendment: To ensure more stringent provisions for prevention Atrocities
against Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes
2.The bill was provided to make amendments in the Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes
(Prevention of Atrocities) (PoA) Act, 1989
.Highlights of Bill: :
1.New offences of atrocities like tonsuring of head, moustache, or similar which
are derogatory to the dignity of members of Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes,
garlanding with chappals, denying access to irrigation
facilities or forest rights , using or permitting manual scavenging, dedicating
Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe women as devadasi, abusing name, perpetrating
witchcraft atrocities, imposing social or economic
boycott, preventing Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes candidates filing of
nomination to contest elections, hurting a Scheduled
Castes/Scheduled Tribes woman by removing her garments.
2.Addition of certain IPC offences like hurt, grievous hurt, intimidation,
kidnapping etc., attracting less than ten years of imprisonment, committed
against members of Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe, as offences under the PoA Act.
Presently, only those offences listed in IPC as attracting
punishment of 10 years or more and committed on members of Scheduled
Caste/Scheduled Tribe are accepted as offences falling under the PoA Like US at
1.Establishment of Exclusive Special Courts and specification of Exclusive
Special Public Prosecutors also, to exclusively try the offences under Act to
enable speedy and expeditious disposal of cases.
2.Power of Special Courts and Exclusive Special Courts, to take direct
cognizance of offence and as far as possible, completion of trial of the within two
months, from the date of filing of the charge sheet.
3.Addition of chapter on the �Rights of Victims and Witnesses�.
4.Defining clearly the term �wilful negligence� of public servants at all starting
from the registration of complaint, and covering aspects of
dereliction of duty under this Act.
5.Addition of presumption to the offences �If the accused was acquainted the victim
or his family, the court will presume that the accused was the caste or tribal
identity of the victim unless proved otherwise.
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Ministry of Civil Aviation held a meeting of all stakeholders last week
suggestions for designing AirSewa 2.0, the upgraded version of the web portal and
mobile app that was launched in November last year air travel convenient and
hassle-free.
2.Nodal Officers of all stakeholders like Airlines, Airports, Immigration, DGCA,
etc attended the meeting.
3.Valuable suggestions for service improvement, enhancing user comfort quick
redressal of complaints were received and will be considered incorporation in the
design of AirSewa 2.0.
4.AirSewa1.0 web portal and mobile app provide FLIGHT DETAILS, INFORMATION,
GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL
1.This follows the success of AirSewa1.0 which has been received well, around
19,000 app downloads so far and over 65,000 web portal hits launch.
2.More than 92% of grievances have been resolved and most of them the stipulated
time limits.
3.Ministry is committed to providing a safe, and comfortable air travel
experience to users.
4.Flight delays, problem in refunds, long queues, inadequate facilities airports
and complaints of lost baggage are the most common problems air travelers face.
5.There was a need to respond to these problems in a systematic manner
rather than on ad-hoc basis.
6.The Ministry had launched AirSewa web portal and mobile app on to address this
need.
.Context:
1.Commerce and Industry Minister says GeM has ensured transparency reduction in
costs in public procurement
2.Government Organizes The National Consultative Workshop on Government
e-Marketplace (GeM): User & Seller Perspective
3.A two-day National Consultative Workshop, organized by Government
eMarketPlace (GeM)SPV and DGS&D under Ministry of Commerce association with
National eGovernance Division under the Ministry Electronics & IT, for the buyers
and sellers on Government e-Marketplace
(GeM), commenced today
.Note:-
1.eMarketPlace (GeM)SPV and DGS&D . Ministry of Commerce
2.National eGovernance Division . Ministry of Electronics Like US at
.Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
1.Based on recommendations of Group of Secretaries made to Hon�ble Minister, the
Government decided that DGS&D will create a one stop
Government eMarketplace (GeM) to facilitate online procurement of use Goods &
Services required by various Government Departments Organizations / PSUs.
2.GeM aims to enhance transparency, efficiency and speed in public procurement.
3.It provides the tools of e-bidding, reverse e-auction and demand aggregation
facilitate the government users achieve the best value for their money.
4.DGS&D took appropriate actions to align the existing rules to cater to including
swift payment to Suppliers / Sellers after successful delivery Services.
5.The purchases through GeM by Government users have been authorized made mandatory
by Ministry of Finance by adding a new Rule No. 149 General Financial Rules, 2017.
.Context:
1.Aadhaar an effective instrument in removing Corruption and enabling Empowerment:
Shri Ravi Shankar Prasad (ESSAY QUESTION)
2.On 11th July, 2017 CSC SPV organised a workshop on �Aadhaar Services
through CSC � A Unique Initiative� to showcase the impact and progress
made by the Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs) in delivering Aadhaar among the poor
and marginalized communities in India, through the Services Centres (CSCs).
3.
4.Union Minister for Electronics & IT and Law Justice, Shri Ravi Shankar
inaugurated the event held at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. He
appreciated the efforts of the enterprising VLEs in providing key services the
grassroots level.
1.This platform has been developed especially for "Village Level Entrepreneurs
(VLEs)" for sharing knowledge among the VLE community.
2.The main objective of this platform is to bring together the VLEs across share
their experiences and success stories among others.
3.Govt. also intend to provide useful resource materials to enhance their regular
intervals.
4.Govt. invite all the VLEs of the CSC programme to Join this platform for sharing.
5.The VLE is the key to the success of the CSC operations.

6.While content and services are important, it is the VLE's entrepreneurial that
would ensure Common Services Centres (CSC) sustainability.
7.A good VLE would not be one who has financial muscle only, but somebody has
entrepreneurial traits, strong social commitment as well as respect community.
8.The quality of service at the CSCs would be as effective as the quality of
running them. Selection and proper training of the VLE therefore would vital role
in making the CSC success
.Context:
1.J P Nadda launches new family planning initiatives on World Population 2.�Mission
Parivar Vikas will focus on 146 high fertility districts in 7 states high TFR
(Total fertility rate).
3.Under this, specific targeted initiatives shall be taken for population
stabilization through better services delivery�.
4.This was stated by Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare
5.Minister stated that Mission Parivar Vikas is a new initiative conceived Ministry
with a strategic focus on improving access through provision services, promotional
schemes, commodity security, capacity building,
enabling environment and intensive monitoring.
6.During the event, Minister introduced the new injectable in the public system
under the �Antara� program and launched a new software � Planning Logistics
Management Information System (FP-LMIS) � designed provide robust information on
the demand and distribution of contraceptives
to health facilities and ASHAs to strengthen supply chain management.
.Context:
1.Minister of Railways Inaugurates Madgaon leg of the Science Express 2.The IX
Phase of the prestigious Science Express exhibition train which Nationwide tour
since 17 February 2017 reached Madgaon in Goa 11 July 2017.
3.This phase of train is being referred as �Science Express Climate Action (SECAS)�
highlighting the global challenge of climate change.
4.Minister of Railways Inaugurated this Madgaon leg of Science Express through
Video Conferencing from Delhi.
5.SECAS is focusing on Climate Change and Science & Technology.
6.The exhibition conveys message about Climate Change and is also opportunity to
generate dialogue and discussion.
7.This exhibition train will be available for public viewing at Madgaon to 13 July
2017, then the train will move forward to next destinations its itinerary.
.Context:
1.JNPT Records Improvement in Performance during First Quarter of Container traffic
up by 5.11 per cent.
.Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust:
1.It also known as Nhava Sheva, is the largest container port in India.
2.Located east of Mumbai in Maharashtra, the port on the Arabian accessed via Thane
Creek.
3.Its common name derives from the names of Nhava and Sheva villages were situated
here.
4.This port is also the terminal of Western Dedicated Freight Corridor by Indian
Railways.
SCHEMES
1.Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya scheme was introduced by the Government
of India in August 2004, then integrated in the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
program, to provide educational facilities for girls belonging to Scheduled
Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes, minority communities families
below the poverty line in Educationally Backward Blocks.
2.The objective of KGBV is to ensure that quality education is feasible accessible
to the girls of disadvantaged groups of society by setting residential schools with
boarding facilities at elementary level
3.Opened in Educationally Backward Blocks where the female rural literacy below the
national average to provide for residential upper primary for girls.
1.To identify and ensure equitable education with a focus on vulnerable The tool,
which has been developed with the support of UNICEF, will identify low performing
geographic pockets for girls, particularly from
Marginalised groups such as scheduled castes, schedule tribes and minorities, on
specific gender related education indicators.
2.Ministry of HRD, Department of School Education and Literacy, presented Digital
Gender Atlas for Advancing Girls� Education in India in New Delhi.
3.Atlas is placed on the MHRD website and available and ready to use
States/Districts/Blocks education administrators or any other interested
group.
4.In order to plan and execute educational interventions, the purpose Gender Atlas
is to help identify and ensure equitable education with on vulnerable girls,
including girls with disabilities.
5.To ensure this is feasible, the Gender Atlas has been developed as a management
tool to enable critical decisions and actions in pockets gaps are to be met.
1.Swachh Vidyalaya Initiative to provide separate toilets for boys and government
schools within a year.
2.Announced that all government schools in the country should have with separate
toilets for girls within one year on 15th August, 2014.
3.Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of School Education
and Literacy worked intensively to mobilise corporate support in this Mission and
launched �Swachh Bharat Swachh Vidyalaya� campaign.
4.The Swachh Vidyalaya initiative was a collaborative effort of all the Government
which provided funding through Centrally sponsored schemes Sarv Shiksha Abhiyan,
Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, Swachh Kosh, and the States and Union
Territories in partnership with 64 Public
Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and 11 Private Corporate.
5.
6.�Swachh Vidyalaya� was also recognized as one of the priority programmes Prime
Minister�s Excellence Award for 2016.
1.Aim to motivate and encourage children of the age-group 6-18 years, science,
mathematics and technology.
2.It focuses on developing the spirit of innovation and experimentation students.
3.Rashtriya Avishkar Abhiyan is a unique concept developed by the Ministry Human
Resource Development that aims to inculcate a spirit of inquiry,
creativity and love for Science and Mathematics in school children.
4.Ministry of HRD to encourage students to learn sciences beyond the
classrooms.
5.It is an effort to take forward the Prime Minister�s vision of Digital India,
�Make in India� and �Teach in India�.
1.To ensure quality at the foundational years of schooling i.e., classes 2.Through
this programme it will be ensured that all children are able with comprehension as
well as basic numeracy skills. .
3.Launched in 2014 by the HRD Ministry
4.Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat can be regarded as a countrywide programme
being implemented under the aegis of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
5..
6.It has normally been seen that kids who are unable to read during their education
tend to be bad in other subjects as well.
7.The programme looks to improve the reading and writing skills of children classes
I and II, along with their mathematics skill
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements with reference to Mission
Parivar Vikas
.1. Mission Parivar Vikas focus on improving access through provision services,
promotional schemes, commodity security, capacity enabling environment and
intensive monitoring.
.2. Mission Parivar Vikas will focus on 146 high fertility districts states with
high Total Fertility Rate.
.3. This was stated by Minister of Home Affairs.
.a) 1 only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements with reference to AirSewa
App
.1. AirSewa online web portal provide FLIGHT DETAILS, AIRPORT
INFORMATION, GRIEVANCE REDRESSAL
.2. It has made under UDAN Scheme
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference to Rashtriya
Aavishkar Abhiyan
.1. Aim to motivate and encourage children of the age-group 6-in science,
mathematics and technology.
.2. Scheme has launched by Ministry of Science and Technology
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to Government
e-Marketplace (GeM)
.1. GeM aims to enhance transparency, efficiency and speed in procurement.
.2. It is under Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Consider the following statements with reference to Shaala
Darpan?
.1. Aim to identify and ensure equitable education with a focus vulnerable girls.
.2. It has been developed with the support of UNICEF
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.THE HINDU
1.SC stays cattle sale rules across nation
2.Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956:
3.Sardar Sarovar Dam
4.Narmada
5.Narmada Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention Atrocities)
Amendment Act, 2015
.PIB
1.AirSewa 2.0
2.Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
3.Aadhaar & Citizen Empowerment
4.Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs)
5.Mission Parivar Vikas
6.Science Express
7.Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust
.SCHEMES
1.Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas
2.Gender Atlas
3.Swachh Bharat Swachh Vidyalaya
4.Rashtriya Aavishkar Abhiyan
5.Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat
13 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The use of �Chinese� kite strings, made of nylon or any synthetic material
which is non-biodegradable, was banned by the National Green Tribunal the grounds
that it posed threat to life and the environment.
2.It directed State governments to prohibit the �manufacture, sale and of synthetic
manja.
1.National Green Tribunal is a statutory body established under the National
Green Tribunal Act of 2010.
2.It has replaced National Environment Appellate Authority.
3.It has jurisdiction over all civil cases where a significant question relating
environment is involved and would deal with all environmental laws and water
pollution.
4.It solved cases within 6 month on appeals & don�t follow code of procedure
1908
5.It follow Natural justice for environment
6.It has Branches @ Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai
7.It is created for effective and speedy disposal of cases relating to
environmental protection, conservation of forests and for the case compensation for
damages caused to people or property due to violation environmental laws.
.Composition:
1.Chairman:
1.Administrative head / OR
2.Serving or retired Chief Justice of India/ OR
3.Serving or retired Chief Justice of high court/ OR
4.Judge of supreme court
2.Members: 40 (20 Administration+ 20 Judiciary)
1.At least 10 and maximum 20 Full time Judicial members and
2.At least 10 and maximum 20 Full time Expert Members.
.Context:
1.Trove of 1st century Roman letters discovered in U.K.
2.Scientists have discovered a cache of 25 wooden writing tablets in dating back to
the 1st century. The correspondence includes a letter Roman cavalry officer wanting
to go on a vacation.
3.Archaeologists found the haul of tablets in a trench at the deepest Vindolanda, a
Roman auxiliary fort below a defensive fortification Hadrian�s Wall in the U.K.
4.The fortification was repeatedly rebuilt over the years with turf and Like US at
.Context:
1.Nagaland CM told to hold trust vote
.What is vote of trust on the floor of the House:
1.In order to protect the federal structure and prevent misuse of power Centre, the
Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional machinery tested on the floor of the
Legislative Assembly of the state by votes
2.Chief Minister proving his majority on the floor of the House
3.Question of state government losing confidence of legislative assembly
should be decided on floor of the House & until that is done ministry not be
unseated come
1.In situations where the majority can be questioned (for instance, is a coalition
government), the governor may ask the chief minister his/ majority in the House.
2.In that case, the chief minister has to move a vote of confidence and majority
among those present and voting.
.Context:
1.Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao will be formally launching third Telanganaku
Haritha Haaram programme
2.Telangana CM, has launched it on July 5 2015 with an aim to increase cover in the
Telangana State.
3.It is a flagship programme of the Telangana Government envisages the present 24%
tree cover in the State to 33% of the total geographical of the State
4.The thrust areas to achieve the above are two-fold; one, initiatives forest
areas, and the other, initiatives in areas outside the notified areas.
.Context: Use it for Essay & Society.
1.While the role of Hindi can be �understood�, it is difficult to predict
strengthen unity of the country, said Prof. Amartya Sen
2.There are many in India who may not understand it�
3.�Every country has its language � often we find French are using while Japanese
communicate in their language, so do others. So Devanagari used but there are many
in India who may not understand Devanagari�.role of Hindi can be understood,� said
Prof. Sen.
4.�However, imposing Hindi to enhance unity of the country is perhaps way of
putting things, � he said.
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.PM�s interaction through PRAGATI
.PRAGATI: Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation :
1.PRAGATI is a multi-purpose, multi-modal platform for Pro-Active Governance
And Timely Implementation.
2.PRAGATI is a unique integrating and interactive platform, launched on March-2015
3.The platform is aimed at addressing common man�s grievances, and
simultaneously monitoring and reviewing important programmes and
projects of the Government of India as well as projects flagged by State
Governments
1.PRAGATI platform uniquely bundles three latest technologies: Digital management,
video-conferencing and geo-spatial technology.
2.With this, the Prime Minister is able to discuss the issues with the concerned
Central and State officials with full information and latest visuals of ground
level situation.
3.It is also an innovative project in e-governance and good governance
.Context:
1.The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister has approved the
establishment of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), South Regional
Center (ISARC) at campus of National Seed Research and Center (NSRTC) in Varanasi.
.CERVA:
1.Under above proposal, a Centre of Excellence in Rice Value Addition will be set
up in Varanasi.
2.This will include a modern and sophisticated laboratory with capacity determine
quality and status of heavy metals in grain and straw.
3.The Centre will also undertake capacity building exercises for stakeholders
across the rice value chain.
1.The Govt. of India, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Department
Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Krishibhawan, New Delhi started the
National Seed Research and Training Centre (NSRTC) , Varanasi
during October 2005.
2.The prime objective of establishment of NSRTC is to have a separate Seed Quality
Control Laboratory
3.CSTL is maintaining the uniformity in seed testing result among all State Testing
Laboratories at the national level.
4.It acts as referral Laboratory for court referred seed samples and also member
laboratory of International Seed Testing Association (ISTA)
Switzerland.
5.In addition, CSTL monitor the market seeds through purchasing the from various
seed selling points and its testing.
6.Further, NSRTC organizes the National trainings, workshops & Congress the benefit
of personnel who are involved in Seed Development and control programme and
stakeholders of seed Industry for updating Knowledge and skill.
1.The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is the world�s premier
organization dedicated to reducing poverty and hunger through rice improving the
health and welfare of rice farmers and consumers; protecting the rice-growing
environment for future generations.
2.IRRI aims to reduce poverty and hunger, improve the health of rice and consumers,
and ensure environmental sustainability of rice farming.
3.IRRI do these through collaborative research, partnerships, and the
strengthening of the national agricultural research and extension NARES, of the
countries we work in.
1.ISARC will operate under the governance of the IRRI Board of Trustees will
appoint an appropriate IRRI staff member as Director. A Coordination
Committee will be headed by Director General, IRRI as Chair and Secretary,
Government of India, Department of Agriculture
2.Benefits from ISARC
1.The Centre will help in utilizing the rich biodiversity of India to develop
special rice varieties.
2.This will help India to achieve higher per hectare yields and improved
nutritional contents.
3.India's food and nutritional security issues will also be addressed.
4.The Centre will support in adopting value chain based production the country.
5.This will reduce wastage, add value and generate higher income farmers.
6.The farmers in Eastern India will benefit in particular, besides those South
Asian and African countries.
.Context
1.Cabinet approves Joint Interpretative Notes on the Agreement between
India and Bangladesh for Promotion and Protection of Investments
.Joint Interpretative Notes (JIN):
1.Purpose of JIN In general, JIN plays an important supplementary role
strengthening the investment treaty regime.
2.Looking at increasing trend in Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) disputes,
issuance of such statements is likely to have strong persuasive value resolving
disputes before arbitration tribunals.
3.Moreover, such pro-active approach by states also can foster more
predictable and coherent reading of treaty terms by tribunals. Approval The
approval JIN by the Union Cabinet will impart clarity to the interpretation
of the existing agreements between India and Bangladesh for the Promotion
and Protection of Investments (BIPA).
1.Companies or multinational corporations invest in different countries.
2.For a company going to make investment in other countries may face risk factors.
3.Uncontrollable events especially those related with discretionary the foreign
government may make its investment unsafe.
4.To avoid such situations and to ensure safety for overseas investment domestic
companies, a government can get into a bilateral agreement foreign government.
5.These bilateral agreements are called Bilateral investment Treaties Bilateral
Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPAs).
.Context:
1.Cabinet approves Development of Four Laning of Solapur-Bijapur New NH-52 in
Maharashtra and Karnataka
2.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Shri Narendra Modi
has given its approval for 4 Laning of Solapur-Section of New NH-52 (formerly NH-
13) in Maharashtra and Karnataka.
3.The development of 4 Laning of about 110 km. is estimated to cost
approximately Rs.1889 crore including the cost of land acquisition construction
activities.
.Context:
1.Cabinet approves SASEC Road Connectivity Investment Program - Tranche 2.Cabinet
Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister its approval for
upgradation and widening of 65 kms of Imphal- Moreh of NH-39 in Manipur at a cost
of Rs. 1630.29 crores.
.SASEC :
1.India and six other South Asian countries of South Asia Subregional Economic
Cooperation (SASEC) have pledged to improve intra-regional connectivity boost trade
and tourism.
2.Decision in this regard was taken at the Finance ministers of India, Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myanmar meeting held in New reshape SASEC.
3.They also came out with the SASEC Vision for 2025 and adopted operational
plan 2016-25.
.SASEC Vision:
1.It is a new strategic road map to guide the sub-region�s development 2025.
2.It reflects member nations� commitment to tap into latent industrial and promote
sub-regional industry-to-industry links
.Operational plan 2016-25:
1.It defines the strategic objectives and operational priorities in transport,
facilitation and energy as well as for the development of economic corridor.
2.The members are eying for $70 billion incremental GDP and 20 million 2025 so that
SASEC become better, stronger and faster to make South of the fastest growing sub-
regions in the world.
SCHEMES
1.It aims at tapping talent pool of scientists and entrepreneurs, internationally
to encourage their engagement with institutes of higher education 2.GIAN in Higher
Education is a new Government scheme that aims to footfalls of reputed
international faculty to Indian academic institutes; thereby bring in international
academic excellence in India�s higher institutions.
3.This programme was initially conceptualized as an Indo-US collaboration was later
its scope was extended.
4.The programme is initially to be confined to IITs, IIMs, NITs and some
universities with �A� Grade.
5.Come under Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD)
1.Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, launched Youth Parliament Scheme to make the
students understand parliamentary procedures and working parliament and form
opinion about public issues.
2.In order to develop democratic ethos in the younger generation the conducts Youth
Parliament Competition in various categories of schools colleges/universities.
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements with reference to National Tribunal.
.1. National Green Tribunal is a non-statutory body.
.2. It is created for effective and speedy disposal of cases within 6 month appeals
.3. It deals with all environmental laws on air pollution only.

.a) 2 only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements with reference to PRAGATI.
.1. It is addressing common man�s grievances, monitoring and reviewing
important programmes and projects of the Center Government Only
.2. PRAGATI is a unique integrating and interactive platform for e-governance
and good governance.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference to Centre of in Rice
Value Addition (CERVA)
.1. CERVA include a modern and sophisticated laboratory with capacity determine
quality and status of heavy metals in grain and straw.
.2. It is proposed to be set up in Varanasi.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to Joint Interpretative
Notes (JIN)
.1. JIN is used for Promotion and Protection of Investments
.2. India recently made Joint Interpretative Notes agreement with Bangladesh
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Consider the following statements with reference to Inter-State Disputes
Act, 1956?
.1. It empowers Supreme Court to set up an ad hoc tribunal for adjudication dispute
between two or more states in relation to waters of an inter-state or river valley.
.2. Decision of tribunal would be final & binding on parties to dispute.

.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.THE HINDU
1.NGT bans chinese nylon, synthetic manja
2.NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (NGT)
3.Trove of 1st century Roman letters
4.Trust vote on the floor of the House
5.Haritha Haaram
6.Imposing Hindi may not boost unity: Amartya Sen
.PIB
1.PRAGATI: Pro-Active Governance And Timely Implementation
2.CERVA: Centre of Excellence in Rice Value Addition
3.NATIONAL SEED RESEARCH AND TRAINING CENTRE
4.International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
5.South Asia Regional Center (ISARC)
6.Joint Interpretative Notes (JIN)
7.Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreements (BIPAs)
8.NH-52 in Maharashtra and Karnataka
9.SASEC: South Asian countries of South Asia Subregional Economic
Cooperation
14 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Green Tribunal for �No Development Zone� close to river
2.An area of 100 metres from the edge of the Ganga between Haridwar Unnao has been
declared a �No Development Zone,� with the National Tribunal (NGT) on Thursday
prohibiting dumping of waste within 500 the river.
3.An environment compensation of Rs.50,000 will be imposed on anyone
dumping waste in the river.
4.The NGT also directed the Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand governments formulate
guidelines for religious activities on the ghats of the Ganga tributaries.
5.The order said: �Till the demarcation of floodplains and identification
permissible and non-permissible activities by the State government.
6.NGT by Giving its verdict on a 1985 PIL petition of environment activist.
1.As per Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ), definition of �no development reduced from
200 metres from the high-tide line to 100 meters only.
2.This has been done to meet increased demands of housing of fishing traditional
coastal communities.
3.Criteria & Regulatory Norms of Coastal Regulation Zone
4.1. CRZ-I: ESA & between High Tide Line (HTL) (LTL)= New construction 5.2. CRZ-II:
Area developed up to or close to the shore line, Buildings permitted, landward side
6.3. CRZ-III: The area up to 200 meters from HTL is earmarked as �No Development
Zone�
7.4. CRZ-IV: Activities sea & tidal influenced water bodies regulated except
fishing & by locals
.Context:
1.Live displays, �ashing lights alert people to wild elephant movement Karnataka.
2.It is an early warning system for wild elephant movement in and around
habitations that uses crowdsourced information, digital displays and phone
technology.
3.People in Karnataka�s Sakaleshpur taluk, who face frequent conflicts elephants,
see the alerts on a public digital display.
4.They also get help from special lights that flash as an alert when a spotted in
the area.
5.The system is run by the Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF), with from the
Planters� Association and the Forest Department.
1.The Nature Conservation Foundation is a non-governmental wildlife
conservation and research organisation based in Mysore, India.
2.They promote the use of science for wildlife conservation in India
3.At the Nature Conservation Foundation, our goal is to contribute to knowledge and
conservation of India�s unique wildlife heritage with
innovative research and imaginative solutions.
4.NCF works largely as a 'federation' of Programmes.
5.The different Programmes are almost entirely autonomous and they
determine their own research and conservation priorities and directions.
.Context:
1.U.S. India Business Council (USIBC), a forum of companies that seek promote
business cooperation between the two countries,
2.has decided to delink from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and function autonomous
entity.
.U.S. India Business Council (USIBC)
1.The U.S.-India Business Council (USIBC) was formed in 1975 as a business
advocacy organization to enlighten and encourage the private sectors India and
United States to enhance investment flows.
2.The organization serves as a direct link between business and Government
leaders, resulting in increased trade and investment to strengthen between the two
nations
.Context:
1.India has added Uganda to the list of countries to which it extends the visa (or
e-visa) facility.
.e-visa :
1.On 27 November 2014, the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) facility
operational for citizens of over 40 eligible countries, including those eligible
for visa on arrival.
2.The list was further expanded to 113 countries in August 2015 (see chart 3.ETA is
issued for tourism, visiting friends and family, short duration medical
treatment and business visits.
4.The scheme was renamed to e-Tourist Visa (eTV) on 15 April 2015.
5.On 1 April 2017 the scheme was renamed e-Visa with three subcategories:
1.e-Tourist Visa, e-Business Visa and e-Medical visa.
1.An application for e-Visa must be made at least four calendar days of the date of
arrival and can be made as early as 120 days in advance.
2.The visa is valid for 60 calendar days from the date of arrival, and obtained
twice in a calendar year.
3.Double entry is permitted on e-Tourist Visa and e-Business Visa
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Shri Radha Mohan Singh addresses the members at the second General
Council meeting of National Livestock Mission.
2.National Livestock Mission (NLM) provides assistance to improve of quality feed
and fodder, risk mitigation and extension, skill development
and training for livestock sector: Shri Radha Mohan Singh
3.One of the reasons for setting up NLM from scheme-mode to mission-to provide the
necessary flexibility to all States and Union Territories: Singh
4. There is a need to augment resources for the sector and synergise through
appropriate convergence: Shri Singh
5.
.National Livestock Mission (2014-15):
1.Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries is implementing
National Livestock Mission for sustainable development of Livestock especially for
poultry, goats, sheep, pig, pack animals,
2.Objectives of sustainable development of livestock sector, focusing improving
availability of quality feed and fodder, risk coverage, effective
extension, skill development, improved flow of credit and organization livestock
farmers/rearers ETC.
3.Other objectives are development of small ruminants, piggery and there are
programmes for strengthening the state farms in terms of
modernization, automation and biosecurity to enableproduction of breed of goats,
sheep, pigs and stocks of low input technology chicken.
4.Further, productivity enhancement component provides for supporting families to
encourage rearing of backyard poultry and community-improvement programmes.
.Context:
1.DIPP to set up India�s first TISC in Punjab
2.The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Ministry & Industry,
Government of India, signed an Institutional agreement with Punjab State Council of
Science and Technology in New Delhi today to India�s first Technology and
Innovation Support Center (TISC) at Patent
Information Centre, Punjab, under the World Intellectual Property Organization�s
(WIPO) TISC program.
3.
4.The objective of the TISC is to stimulate a dynamic, vibrant and balanced
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) system in India to foster creativity
innovation, thereby promoting entrepreneurship and enhancing social, and cultural
development by establishing a network of TISCs in India.
5.
.WIPO�s Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC) program provides
innovators in developing countries with access to locally based, high technology
information and related services, helping them to exploit innovative potential and
to create, protect, and manage their Intellectual
Property Rights (IPRs
.Services offered by TISCs include::
1.Access to online patent and non-patent (scientific and technical) resources
and IP-related publications;
2.Assistance in searching and retrieving technology information;
3.Training in database search;
4.On-demand searches (novelty, state-of-the-art and infringement);
5.Monitoring technology and competitors;
6.Basic information on industrial property laws, management and strategy,
technology commercialization and marketing.
.Context:
1.No GST on Annual subscription/fees charged as lodging/boarding educational
institutions from its students for hostel accommodation;
2.Services provided by an educational institution to students, faculty are fully
exempt from GST.
3.There are some reports that GST@18% will be levied on annual
subscription/fees charged for lodging in hostels.
4.This is not true.
5.There is no change in tax liability relating to education and related the GST
era, except reduction in tax rate on certain items of education.
.Context:
1.Shri Rajnath Singh chairs meeting of Home Minister�s Advisory Committee
Lakshadweep.
.ADVISORY COMMITTEES OF UNION TERRITORIES:
1.Under GoI (Allocation of Business) Rules 1961, MHA is nodal ministry matters of
Union Territory relating to legislation, finance and budget, appointment of Lt.
Governors & Administrators.
2.All 5 Union Territory's without a legislature have forum of Home Minister�s
Advisory Committee (HMAC), on which, besides Administrator & MP respective Union
Territory, members from local elected bodies
3.Meetings of HMAC chaired by Home Minister/ by Minister of State in Home Affairs.
4.Committee discusses general issues relating to social & economic development
Union territories
.Context:
1.Shri S.S. Ahluwalia distributes Prizes for the 29th National Youth Parliament
Competition, 2016-2017 for Kendriya Vidyalayas and 51st Youth Parliament
Competition, 2016-17 for Delhi Schools.
2.The Youth Parliament Scheme aims at inculcating among the younger the spirit of
self-discipline, tolerance of diverse opinion, righteous expression views and other
virtues of a democratic way of life.
3.Besides, the scheme also acquaints the students with the practices and
procedures of Parliament, techniques of discussion and debate and them self-
confidence, quality of leadership and the art and skill of effective
oratory � the hallmarks of democracy.
4.From a modest beginning in 1966 when the first Competition was organized the
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
.Context:
1.Stakeholders discuss ways to promote coastal shipping and inland navigation
under Sagarmala Programme at Bhubaneswar
2.Sagar Mala project is a strategic and customer-oriented initiative of the
Government of India to modernize India's Ports so that port-led development be
augmented and coastlines can be developed to contribute in India's 3.It looks
towards "transforming the existing Ports into modern world and integrate the
development of the Ports, the Industrial clusters and and efficient evacuation
systems through road, rail, inland and coastal resulting in Ports becoming the
drivers of economic activity in coastal Like US at www.facebook.com/ONLYIAS02
1.36 projects have been proposed by the Andhra Pradesh government Sagarmala. Indian
coastline will be developed as Coastal Economic (CER).
2.The Sagarmala Development Company was given the nod for incorporation Indian
Cabinet on 20th July 2016 with an initial authorized share capital 1000 Crore and
subscribed share capital of Rs 90 Crore, to give a push led development
SCHEMES
1.Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is a Ministry of Human Resource Development,
Government of India programme to uplift rural India.
2.The programme is being launched in collaboration with the Indian Institutes
of Technology (IITs), National Institutes of Technology (NITs) and other Government
Engineering Institutes like College of Engineering, Pune the country.
3.Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is being coordinated and steered by IIT Delhi.
4.The programme involve engaging with neighbouring communities and technologies for
their upliftment.
5.IIT, IISER, NIT to adopt villages and develop appropriate rural technologies
sustainable development through peoples' participation.
1.The Ministry of HRD is implementing Saksham Scholarship Scheme All India Council
for Technical Education (AICTE) to provide encouragement
and support to 1000 differently abled students to persue technical in a year.
2.SAKSHAM is Scholarship for Differently-Abled Children
3.The amount of scholarship is tuition fee of Rs.30000/- or at actual, is less and
Rs. 2000/- per month for l0 months as incidentals.
4.This scholarship is for those differently abled students whose family less than
Rs Six lakhs per annum.
5.The candidates will be selected on merit at the qualifying examination pursue
technical education from amongst such candidates.
6.The other criteria is that the candidates should have been admitted year of the
Degree or Diploma programme in any of the AICTE approved
institute during the academic year 2014-15 through centralized admission
process of the State/Central Government.
1.It is a centrally sponsored scheme of Department of School Education Literacy
(DSEL), Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), launched by the Prime
Minister of India on the International Literacy September, 2009.
2.The scheme aims to further promote and strengthen Adult Education,
specially of women, by extending educational opportunities to those who lack access
to formal education and have crossed the standard receiving such education, now
feel a need for learning of any type, literacy, basic education (equivalency to
formal education), vocational
education (skill development), physical and emotional development, arts, applied
science, sports, and recreation.
3.Initiatives have been taken under financial literacy to include certified
literates under Jan Dhan Yojna and mobilize them to open bank accounts..
1.The portal, Know Your College (KYC) allows a student to view details courses,
laboratories, faculty, library, availability of hostels, status of
ombudsman and anti-ragging facilities available in the college.
2.Under this programme, students across the country will be able to informed
choices on the colleges they want to choose for their higher
education through a one stop portal with details of every college on 3.Ministry of
Human Resources and Development launched initiatives will benefit the education
system of the country
1.PRAGATI is a scholarship scheme for girls pursuing technical education college
level.
2.Pragati Scholarship has launched by the Government from the year 3.The salient
features of the Pragati Scholarship are:
1.Number of scholarship per annum: 4000
2.One Girl per family whose family income is less than Rs.6 Lakhs per 3.The
candidates will be selected on merit at the qualifying examination
4.The candidates should have been admitted to 1st year of the Degree diploma
programme in any of the AICTE approved institute during academic year 2014-15
through centralized admission process of State/Central Government.
5.Amount of scholarship: Tuition Fee of Rs. 30000 or at actual, whichever less and
Rs. 2000 per month for 10 months as incidentals each year.
.Que. 1) What is the aim of the programme `Unnat Bharat Abhiyan'?
.(a) Achieving 100% literacy by promoting collaboration between voluntary
organizations and government's education system and local communities.
.(b) Connecting institutions of higher education with local communities address
development challenges through appropriate technologies.
.(c) Strengthening India's scientific research institutions in order to make
scientific and technological power.
.(d) Developing human capital by allocating special funds for health care education
of rural and urban poor, and organizing skill development
programmes and vocational training for them.
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements with reference to ADVISORY
COMMITTEES OF UNION TERRITORIES.
.1. Ministry of Home Affairs is nodal ministry for all matters of Union relating to
legislation, finance and budget, services and appointment Governors &
Administrators.
.2. All Union Territory with or without a legislature have forum of Home
Minister�s Advisory Committee (HMAC)
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) SAKSHAM is for
.a) Scholarship for Differently-Abled Children
.b) vocational training for disabled
.c) apprenticeship for disabled
.d) financial literacy for disabled
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to e-Visa Scheme .1.
Application for e-Visa must be made at least four calendar days in the date of
arrival and can be made as early as 120 days in advance.
.2. Scheme was renamed e-Visa with three subcategories: e-Tourist Visa, Business
Visa and e-Medical visa.
.3. India allowed e-visa to all foreign countries.
.a) 2 only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3
.Que. 5) Saakshar Bharat is for
.a) child literacy
.b) encourage girls in technical education
.c) adult literacy
.d) financial penetration
.SCHEMES
1.Unnat Bharat Abhiyan.
2.SAKSHAM
3.Saakshar Bharat
4.Know Your College (KYC)
5.PRAGATI
.THE HINDU
1.NGT prohibits dumping of waste near Ganga banks
2.No Development Zone
3.Early Warning System
4.Nature Conservation Foundation
5.USIBC plans to break free from Chamber
6.e-Visa
.PIB
1.National Livestock Mission (2014-15)
2.Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC)
3.Educational institution to students, faculty and staff are fully exempt GST.
4.ADVISORY COMMITTEES OF UNION TERRITORIES
5.Youth Parliament Scheme
6.Sagar Mala project
15 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Bihar government crisis, ruling alliance partners Janata Dal (United) Rashtriya
Janata Dal locked in what looks like a battle to the finish
2.Nitish Kumar almost asks for Tejashwi's resignation; Bihar CM gives Prasad 4-day
deadline
.Function of Chief Minister in Relation to Council of Ministers:
1.Governor appoints only those persons as ministers who are recommended Chief
Minister
2.He allocates and reshuffles the portfolios among ministers
3.He can ask minister to resign or advise governor to dismiss him in difference of
opinion
4.He presides over meetings of the council of ministers & influences 5.He guides,
directs, controls and coordinates the activities of all the 6.He can bring about
collapse of council of ministers by resigning/death from office
.Context:
1.Supreme Court to wait till govt. gets Mallya extradited
2.Government assured the Supreme Court on Friday that it was taking extradite him
from the United Kingdom and that the extradition hearing scheduled for December 4,
2017
.Extradition :
1.The procedure by which a state or nation, upon receipt of a formal request
another state or nation, turns over to that second jurisdiction an individual
charged with or convicted of a crime in that jurisdiction
.Extradition Treaty :
1.Extradition treaties or agreements.
2.The consensus in international law is that a state does not have any to surrender
an alleged criminal to a foreign state, because one principle sovereignty is that
every state has legal authority over the people within borders.
.Context:
1.No sambar vada, poha at DGCA meets
2.Facing cash crunch, aviation regulator cuts down on snacks
3.In a bid to save government funds, the DGCA is planning to stop serving food
items to its employees during official meetings
.Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) :
1.The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the Indian governmental
regulatory body for civil aviation under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
2.This directorate investigates aviation accidents and incidents.
3.It is headquartered at New Delhi.
4.The Government of India is planning to replace the organisation with Aviation
Authority (CAA), modelled on the lines of the American Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA)
.Its vision is endeavour to promote safe and efficient Air Transportation
through regulation and proactive safety oversight system.
.Child agencies of DGCA are
1.Airports Authority of India
2.Air India
3.Pawan Hans
.Context:
1.SC notice to Shah, Srinivasan
2.The Supreme Court on Friday issued notice to ousted BCCI president Srinivasan and
Saurashtra Cricket Association representative Niranjan and asked them to file their
replies on how disqualified persons came attend a crucial BCCI meeting as nominees.
3.It observed that State and member cricket associations of the BCCI business to
choose disqualified persons as their nominees.
4.The Supreme Court will hear this issue exclusively on July 24.
.Context:
1.The Supreme Court on Friday agreed to hear a plea seeking modification July 11
order, which recorded the Centre�s submission that the Madras Court staying the
cattle slaughter ban rules extends all over the country.
2.The Centre on July 11 submitted that it was ready to keep in abeyance the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Regulation of Livestock Markets) 2017 and the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Maintenance of Case Animals) Act, 2017 owing to
public furore.
3.It had said that Ministry of Environment was re-visiting both rules issue a fresh
notification by August
1.The basic purpose of the Rule is to ensure welfare of the animals in market and
ensure adequate facilities for housing, feeding, feed storage water supply, water
troughs, ramps, enclosures for sick animals, veterinary
care and proper drainage etc.
2.The prime focus of the regulation is to protect the animals from cruelty not to
regulate the existing trade in cattle for slaughter houses.
3.It is envisaged that welfare of cattle dealt in the market will be ensured that
only healthy animals are traded for agriculture purposes for the of the farmers.
4.The livestock markets are intended to become hubs for trade for animal
agriculture through this process and animal for slaughter will have bought from the
farmers at the farms.
1.The notified rules will remove the scope of illegal sale and smuggling cattle
which is a major concern.
2.The specific provisions apply only to animals which are bought and notified live
stock markets and animals that are seized as case properties.
3.These rules do not cover other areas
.Context:
1.Saraswati, a supercluster of galaxies
2.One of the largest superclusters to be discovered, and the furthest
3.A group of Indian astronomers have discovered a massive supercluster galaxies,
and have named it Saraswati.
4.The supercluster is about 4 billion light years away and spreads over wall� about
600 million light years across.
5.This makes it one of the largest superclusters to be discovered and furthest.
6.The astronomers belong to Inter-University Centre for Astronomy Astrophysics
(IUCAA) and Indian Institutes of Science Education and (IISER) in Pune, besides
NIT, Jamshedpur and Newman College, Thodupuzha
1.IISER are a group of premier science education and
research institutes in India.
1.These institutions have been declared by Act of Parliament as institutions
national importance,and are intended to be the IITs of basic sciences.
2.The institutes were created by the Government of India, through the of Human
Resource Development (MHRD), under The National Institutes Technology (Amendment)
Bill, 2010 (an amendment of the National of Technology Act, 2007), which was passed
by the Rajya Sabha on 2012.
3.Seven IISERs have been established across the country, namely Kolkata, Mohali ,
Bhopal , Thiruvananthapuram, Tirupati and Berhampur .
1.IUCAA is an autonomous institution set up by the University Grants
Commission to promote nucleation and growth of active groups in and astrophysics in
Indian universities.
2.IUCAA is located in the University of Pune campus next to the National for Radio
Astrophysics, which operates the Giant Metrewave Radio 3.IUCAA has a campus
designed by Indian architect Charles Correa.
4.Scientists at IUCAA carry out research in a wide range of areas in astronomy,
astrophysics and physics.
5.IUCAA has active research groups in fields like classical and quantum cosmology,
gravitational waves, optical and radio astronomy, solar physics and instrumentation
.Context:
1.EU, India set up fund for investments
2.To cover new investors as well as those already established in India
3.The European Union (EU) and India on Friday announced the establishment an
Investment Facilitation Mechanism (IFM) for EU investments in 4.�The mechanism will
allow for a close coordination between the European
Union and the Government of India with an aim to promote and facilitate investment
in India,� according to an official statement.
5.Ramesh Abhishek, secretary, Department of Industrial Policy and (or DIPP � the
nodal body for foreign direct investment policy)
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Biennial Elections to the Council of States from the States of Gujarat and
.Article 80:- Composition of the Council of States :
1.245 members: 233: Elected indirectly by elected members;
1.Represent States(229) & Union Terrotary (4)
2.12 members: nominated by president:
1.Having special knowledge &Experience in art, literature, science & social
3.States in Upper House is on the basis of Their Population
4.Schedule IV:
1.Deals with allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to states &union 5.Special
power of Rajya Sabha:
1.All India Service= 2/3 Majority In Rajya Sabha
2.Vice President. Impeachment
.Article 89:- The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council .Chairman
i.The presiding officer of Rajya Sabha is known as the Chairman. Vice-ex-officio
Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
ii.When Vice-President acts President he does not perform the duties office of
Chairman
iii.Chairman can removed from his office only if he is removed from Vice-President
iv.Powers and functions similar to Speaker except Money bill & Joint houses
.Deputy Chairman
i.Elected by the Rajya Sabha itself, when falls vacant, the Rajya Sabha another
members.
ii.When act Chairman. He is directly responsible to the Rajya Sabha.
.Duration Of Council of States (Rajya Sabha) :
1.Rajya Sabha
1.Continuing chamber/
2.permanent body/
3.not subjected to dissolve/
4.1/3rd member retire in 2 year
2.Presidential nomination in Rajya Sabha begins on every 3 year
3.Retired member are eligible for re-election & nomination for N times
4.Member having fixed tenure of 6 years
.Context:
1.Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India (Base: 2011-12=100)
2.Review for Index the month of June, 2017
.Context:
1.WPI: WPI Inflation is used at macro-level policymaking.
2.Inflation WPI is Inflation of Economy
3.Office of EA-<Dept. of industrial policy & promotion-<Ministry of Commerce
Industry Base yr:2011-12
4.Categories:
1.i. Category 1: i) Food ii) Non- Food iii) Minerals 64.97
2.ii. Category 2: Manufacturing: Chemical, Metal, Food 20.12
3.iii. Category 3: Fuel: Oil, Electricity, Coal 14.91
5.WPI components WEIGHT: Total 676 items=
6.Top 3 sub-weight (DECREASING): MFG. ~65% > PRIMARY ~20% > Fuel Like US at
.Context:
1.Environment Minister to Dedicate NCSCM to the Nation Tomorrow
2.The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is embarking new National
Coastal Mission.
3.With this objective in view, Environment Minister Dr. Harsh Vardhan dedicate the
National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management to the nation at Chennai,
tomorrow.
4.The Minister will inaugurate the new building of the Centre and research
infrastructure at Anna University campus in Chennai.
5.He pointed out that the research undertaken by NCSCM will be used for arriving at
policy decisions and for capacity building of coastal
communities and other stakeholders.
1.NCSCM is an autonomous centre of the Ministry of Environment, Forests Climate
Change,
2.It aiming to be a world-class institution for coastal and marine area
management.
3.The Centre is established within the Anna University Campus, Chennai.
4.Fourteen institutions have formed a consortium with NCSCM, with Anna
University Chennai as the Hub.
5.It "Promote sustainable coasts through increased partnerships, conservation
practices, scientific research and knowledge management for the benefit well being
of current and future generations"
6.Objectives:
1.Promote integrated and sustainable management of the coastal and areas in India
for the benefit and well being of the traditional coastal island communities.
.Context:
1.Income Tax Department pushes additional cases of High Cash Deposits Second Phase
of Operation Clean Money.
2.The Income Tax Department (ITD) has used information received under Statement of
Financial Transactions (SFT) to identify 5.56 lakh new the second phase of
�Operation Clean Money� (OCM).
.�Operation Clean Money� (OCM)
1.Income Tax Department (ITD) had initiated Operation Clean Money.
2.Initial phase of the operation involves e-verification of large cash made during
9th November to 30th December 2016.
3.Data analytics has been used for comparing the demonetisation data information in
ITD databases.
4.In the first batch, around 18 lakh persons have been identified in whose cash
transactions do not appear to be in line with the tax payer�s 5.ITD has enabled
online verification of these transactions to reduce
compliance cost for the taxpayers while optimising its resources. The
information in respect of these cases is being made available in the window of the
PAN holder (after log in) at the portal
https://incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in. The PAN holder can view the using the link
�Cash Transactions 2016� under �Compliance� section portal. The taxpayer will be
able to submit online explanation without need to visit Income Tax office.
6.Email and SMS will also be sent to the taxpayers for submitting online
response on the e-filing portal.
.Context:
1.3rd Meeting of the Governing Council of the �National Investment Infrastructure
Fund (NIIF)� was held here today under the Chairmanship the Union Finance Minister,
Shri Arun Jaitley where in the Finance reviewed the performance of NIIF so far and
action taken by it in order attract investment from foreign Soverign Wealth Funds
among others infrastructure sector in the country
.National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF):
1.About National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) NIIF is India�s
sovereign wealth fund (SWF) formed to attract investment from both
domestic and international sources for infrastructure development country.
2.It has been incorporated as a company under the Companies Act, has been duly
authorized to act as investment manager of the fund.
1.The objective of NIIF is to maximize economic growth of the country through
infrastructure development in commercially viable projects greenfield and
brownfield), including stalled projects.
2.For the investment purpose, NIIF will solicit equity participation from anchor
partners.
3.An initial budgetary allocation of 4000 crore rupees has also been made 17 Union
Budget. However, Government will make further allocation necessary.
4.Functions of NIIF
1.NIIF will raise funds from investors and markets and would invest the companies,
institutions and infrastructure projects.
2.It will also provide advisory services
SCHEMES
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements with reference to National and
Infrastructure Fund.
.1. It is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
.2. It can be used to finance both Greenfield as well as Brownfield projects
.3. It has the Government�s ownership of 51% in the fund
.a) 2 only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3.
.Que. 2) The legislative assembly of Delhi can make laws on which of following
matters?
.1. Public order
.2. Police
.3. Land
.Select the correct answer using the codes given below
.a) 1 only
.b) 2 only
.c) 3 only
.d) None
.Que. 3) The Council of States is a permanent body, but as nearly as possible
.(a) Half of its members retire every 2 years
.(b) Half of its members retire every 3 years
.(c) 1/3rd of its members retire every 3 years
.(d) 1/3rd of its members retire every 2 years
.Que. 4) Project UDAAN from Government of India: .
.(a) Facilitates free online resources to girl students for preparation of
engineering entrance examination
.(b) Aims at providing practical training to 10+2 Vocational pass outs industrial
establishments
.(c) Aims to provide free education to physically handicapped students government
institutions
.(d) Envisages to make school books accessible in digital form as e-books read and
used on tablets and laptops
.a) 2 only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3
.Que. 5) Consider the following statements with reference to "Operation Money".
.1. It is an e-platform to analyse large cash deposits made during the
demonetisation windows (9 November to 30 December 2016)
.2. It has launched by Income Tax Department.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.THE HINDU
1.FUNCTION OF CHIEF MINISTER
2.Extradition
3.Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
4.Disqualified persons in BCCI
5.SC to hear plea against slaughter ban rules
6.Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Regulation of Livestock Market) 7.Saraswati: a
supercluster of galaxies
8.Indian Institutes of Science
Education and Research (IISER)
9.Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA)
10.Investment Facilitation Mechanism (IFM)
.PIB
1.Elections to the Council of States from the States.
2.Wholesale Price Index.
3.National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management (NCSCM).
4.�Operation Clean Money� (OCM).
5.National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF).
17 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The government has set up a 19-member panel, including three members to the RSS
and VHP, to carry out what it says will be scientifically validated
research on cow derivatives including its urine, and their benefits, according an
inter-departmental circular and members of the panel.
2.Headed by Science and Technology Minister Harsh Vardhan, the committee select
projects that can help scientifically validate the benefits of panchgavya the
concoction of cow dung, cow urine, milk, curd and ghee � in various
spheres such as nutrition, health and agriculture, says the circular accessed PTI.
3.Named the National Steering Committee, the panel includes secretaries departments
of Science and Technology, Biotechnology, Ministry of New Renewable Energy,and
scientists from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.
.Context:
1.IIT-KGP to make eastern India students aware of NPTEL courses Of enrolled
students, only 7% are from the region
2.The IIT-Kharagpur has decided to approach institutes of higher education eastern
India to make students and teachers aware of free online offered by National
Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning 3.National Programme on Technology
Enhanced Learning (NPTEL) ???
1.NPTEL a project funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development
(MHRD),provides e-learning through online Web and Video courses Engineering,
Sciences, Technology, Management and Humanities.
2.NPTEL, a joint initiative of the IITs and IISc, offers 160 courses in various
categories like agriculture, computer science, management studies,
mathematics and basic science, engineering and humanities.
3.While over 5 lakh students had enrolled for NPTEL courses this year, about 7% of
them were from eastern India.
4.Other selected premier institutions also act as Associate Partner Institutions.
.:
1.NPTEL is a curriculum building exercise and is directed towards providing
learning materials in science and engineering by adhering to the syllabi India
Council for Technical Education and the slightly modified curricula major
affiliating Universities.
2.It has developed curriculum based video courses and web-based e-targeting
students and faculty of institutions offering UG engineering
programs.
3.The main objective of NPTEL is to make learning material available students of
engineering institutions through easier means.
4.The broad aim of the project is to facilitate the competitiveness of industry in
the global markets through improving the quality and reach engineering
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.An innovative campaign called �Khalipadaku Na (No to barefoot)� has launched in
Ganjam district to make students of all government schools footwear as part of a
continuing sanitation drive.
2.Under the project, students of all government schools will wear shoes slippers by
Julyend.
3.Poor students, whose parents cannot afford footwear for their children, be
provided them free.
4.Helping students put their best foot forward
5.Campaign launched in Ganjam to make students of all govt schools footwear
.Context:
1.Assam government today announced to shut down all inter-state check from next
month, a step aimed at reducing transportation cost of essential
items coming from other states.
2."The primary objective of setting up of check gates is to prevent or avoidance or
evasion of tax and not that of collection of tax,
3.Apart from Commercial tax organisation, other departments such as forest and
excise and others also use the unified check gates for enforcement
purpose.
4.Adding that the government has received representations from different
quarters that these check gates pose difficulties for movement of passenger
and goods vehicles creating traffic jams.
5.Allegations are also received from time to time regarding corrupt practices
harassments involving some outside elements at these check gates.
.Context:
1.The ban on liquor in Bihar may have had some positives but it has taken the
diagnosis of tuberculosis in the State.
2.Union Health Ministry writes to the State seeking special exemption
3.Cleaning of plungers of the CBNAAT, as part of monthly maintenance requires
alcohol.
4.Freshly prepared 70 per cent alcohol is also required at all levels for surface
disinfection.
.CBNAAT (cartridge based nucleic acid amplification testing)
1.The �Standards for TB care in India� sets out how TB testing and the TB should
take place in India.
.Context:
1.Breeding of the rare and threatened Egyptian vultures in a human the Punjabi
University campus in Patiala has come as a pleasant birding enthusiasts
2.Egyptian vulture is successfully breeding within a human habitation and, more
importantly, has become a resident species,�
3.Due to greatly quick populace decrease in India this species has as Endangered
(EN) vulture species in the IUCN Red- IUCN Red-list Threatened Species in 2012.
4.It also controls the spread of diseases from decaying carrions.
5.The vulture is a useful scavenger as it feeds on carrion and keeps environment
clean.
1.The Egyptian vulture is one among nine vulture species available Indian sub-
continent, is a large-range distributed species in Europe, Asia, but its population
has rapidly declined in India due to factors disturbance, poisoning, electrocution,
scarcity of food and habitat largely due to the toxic effect of veterinary drug
Diclofenac through carcasses (dead body of an animal.)
2.Steps taken to enhance Vultures populace:
1.Continuous mindfulness and exertion by BNHS for vulture preservation,
Drug Controller General (India), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Dept of
Animal Husbandry, Ministry of Agriculture.
2.Govt of India has prohibited Diclofenac on veterinary use in the and additionally
Gazette Notification of Ministry of Health and Welfare, Govt of India restricted
the offer of Diclofenac in multi-
measurements vials in 2015.
.Context:
1.Floating casino vessel MVLucky Seven, drifted into Miramar beach
2.Indian Coast Guard airlifted four sailors who had been injured and stranded board
.Indian Coast Guard (ICG) :

1.It protects India's maritime interests and enforces maritime law, with over the
territorial waters of India, including its contiguous zone and economic zone.
2.The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 18 August 1978 Guard Act, 1978
of the Parliament of India as an independent Armed India.
3.It operates under the Ministry of Defence.
4.The Coast Guard works in close cooperation with the Indian Navy, the
Department of Fisheries, the Department of Revenue (Customs) and and State police
forces.
.Context:
1.Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park, which has been caring for rescued tigers, has
now lost a white tiger cub
2.Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park is located in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, 3.It was
established on 29 September 1987[1] and covers an area of (22 square kilometers).
4.It is the Second largest zoo park in Asia
5.Major exhibits are elephant, peafowl, deer, sambar, parakeet, leopard, boar,
white tiger, leopard, panther, giraffe
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister Shri Radha Mohan Singh a gathering on
89th Foundation Day of ICAR.
.INDIAN COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURE RESEARCH (ICAR):
1.The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous under the
Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE),
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
2.Formerly known as Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, it was
established on 16 July 1929 as a registered society under the Societies
Registration Act, 1860 in pursuance of the report of the Royal Commission
Agriculture.
3.The ICAR has its headquarters at New Delhi.
1.The Council is the apex body for co-ordinating, guiding and managing
research and education in agriculture including horticulture, fisheries animal
sciences in the entire country.
2.With 101 ICAR institutes and 71 agricultural universities spread across country
this is one of the largest national agricultural systems in the 3.The ICAR has
played a pioneering role in ushering Green Revolution subsequent developments in
agriculture in India through its research technology development that has enabled
the country to increase production of foodgrains by 5 times, horticultural crops by
9.5 times, 12.5 times , milk 7.8 times and eggs 39 times since 1951 to 2014
.Context:
1.President distributed free LPG connections to 11 women under the Mantri Ujjwala
Yojana (PMUY) at Jangipur in Murshidabad district Bengal.
2.Central Government has distributed 2.5 crore LPG connections under among the poor
and marginalized households across the country launch.
1.Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a welfare program of the
government of India, launched by Prime Minister in 2016.
2.The stated objective of the program is providing 50,000,000 LPG connections
to women from families below the poverty line.
3.Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) aims to safeguard the health women &
children by providing them with a clean cooking fuel � LPG, they don�t have to
compromise their health in smoky kitchens or unsafe areas collecting firewood.
4.It ensuring women�s empowerment, especially in rural India, the connections
will be issued in the name of women of the households. Rs. 8000 allocated towards
the implementation of the scheme.
5.Identification of the BPL families will be done through Socio Economic Census
Data.
6.Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
.Context:
1.National Cooperative Development Corporation releases Rs.28771.31 the year 2014-
17 compared to Rs.15143.76 crore in the year 2011-14:
Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Minister .
.National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC):
1.National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) was established Act of
Parliament in 1963 as a statutory Corporation under Ministry Agriculture & Farmers
Welfare.
2.Headquarter is located New Delhi
3.Currently it has eighteen Regional Directorates
4.It provides the financial assistance to Cooperatives/Societies/Federations
.CENTRAL VIGILANCE COMMISION :
1.The Central Information Commission (CIC) organised a seminar on �Records and
Right to Information (RTI) Act 2005�
.CENTRAL VIGILANCE COMMISION :
1.Agency for preventing corruption in Central Govt under Ministry of Personnel
2.Santhanam Committee/2003: Statutory status/
3.2004: centre authorized �Designated Agency�
4.Composition: Chairman & 2 Member:
1.Appointed by: President:
2.3-member committee:
1.Prime Minister
2.Home Minister
3.Leader of Opposition of Lok Sabha
1.Term: 4-65 / not eligible for reappointment
2.Remove: President refer to SC. remove after inquiry. SC decision 3.Salary:
Chairman & Member . Same as a Chairman & Member of 4.Function:
1.Inquiry /
2.investigation by Central/
3.appoint of Director of CBI & SP +above in DSPE
5.Jurisdiction:
1.Group A/
2.PSB/
3.Grade D: RBI, NABARD, SIDBI/
4.Grade ABCD PSU/
5.Insurance Managers
1.Working:
1.Civil court powers/
2.Report send to President then President present before each House
SCHEMES
1.The major objective of the PMKSY is to achieve convergence of investments
irrigation at the field level, expand cultivable area under assured irrigation
(Har Khet ko pani), improve on-farm water use efficiency to reduce of water,
enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other water technologies (More
crop per drop), enhance recharge of aquifers and
introduce sustainable water conservation practices by exploring the of reusing
treated municipal based water for peri-urban agriculture attract greater private
investment in precision irrigation system.
2.PMKSY has been conceived amalgamating ongoing schemes viz.
1.Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP). MoWR,RD&GR
2.Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP).
Department of Land Resources (DoLR)
1.On Farm Water Management (OFWM). Dept of Agri & Cooperation Like US at
1.Ministry of Rural Development: is to mainly undertake rain water
conservation, construction of farm pond, water harvesting structures, check dams
and contour bunding etc.
2.MoWR, RD &GR: is to undertake various measures for creation of assured
irrigation source, construction of diversion canals, field channels, water
diversion/lift irrigation, develop of water distribution systems.
3.Ministry of Agriculture: will promote efficient water conveyance & water
application devices like drips, sprinklers, pivots, rain-guns in farm Sinchan).,
construction of micro-irrigation structures to supplement creation activities,
extension activities for promotion of scientific moisture
conservation & agronomic measures
1.State Level Sanctioning Committee (SLSC) chaired by Chief Secretary State will be
vested with authority to oversee its implementation and projects.
2.He programme will be supervised & monitored by Inter-Ministerial Steering
Committee (NSC) will constituted under Chairmanship of Prime
Minister with Union Ministers from concerned Ministries.
3.National Executive Committee (NEC) will be constituted under the
Chairmanship of Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog to oversee programme
implementation, allocation of resources, inter-ministerial coordination,
monitoring & performance assessment, addressing administrative issues Like US at
1.KCC scheme is a credit scheme introduced in August 1998 by Indian 2.This model
scheme was prepared by the National Bank for Agriculture Rural Development (NABARD)
on the recommendations of R.V. Gupta provide term loans and agricultural needs.
3.Its objective is to meet the comprehensive credit requirements of the
agriculture sector by giving financial support to farmers..
4.It is implemented by including all Commercial Banks, Cooperative Banks Regional
Rural Banks.
5.Its scope includes term credit and consumption needs.
6.New changes like ATM enabled debit card ,one-time documentation, number of
withdrawals within limit, which eliminates need for disbursement
via camps &solve vulnerability of farmers to middlemen.
7.The scheme has short term credit limits for crops, and term loans.
8.KCC credit holders are covered under personal accident insurance up 50000 for
death and permanent disability, and up to 25000 for other Like US at
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements with reference National Programme
on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTE)
.1. It provides e-learning through online Web and Video courses
.2. It is joint initiative of the IITs and IISc
.3. It is funded by the Ministry of Human Resource Development
.a) 2 only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 2 & 3 only
.d) 1, 2 & 3.
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about �Egyptian vulture�.
.1. The Egyptian vulture one among nine vulture species available Indian sub-
continent, is a large-range distributed species in Europe,
Africa and Asia.
.2. The conservation status of Egyptian Vultures is Critically Endangered,
declared by IUCN.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference to
"Khalipadaku Na".
.1. Aim to make students of all government schools wear footwear of a continuing
sanitation drive.
.2. It has been launched in Ganjam district of Odisha
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to Pradhan
Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY).
.1. Objective of the program is providing 5 Crore LPG connections women's from
families of rural area.
.2. Scheme come under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Consider the following statements with reference to "Indian
Coast Guard (ICG) ".
.1. It protects India's maritime interests and enforces maritime jurisdiction over
the territorial waters of India
.2. It operates under the Ministry of Human Affairs
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.SCHEMES
1.Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yoiana (PMKSY)
2.Kisan Credit Card (KCC)
.THE HINDU
1.Govt. panel to study cow derivatives
2.National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL)
3.�Khalipadaku Na (No to barefoot)�
4.Inter-state check gates
5.CBNAAT
6.Egyptian vultures
7.Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
8.Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park
.PIB
1.INDIAN COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURE RESEARCH (ICAR)
2.Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
3.National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC)
4.CENTRAL VIGILANCE COMMISION
18 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The Centre told the Supreme Court on Monday that it took a conscious
decision to not give any grace period for citizens to deposit
2.their demonetized notes after the cut-off date of December 30, 2016.
3.Doing so would have defeated the very purpose of demonetisation, government said.
4.It was replying to the Supreme Court�s appeal to open a window for people, like
the terminally ill and invalids, to name a few, who were deposit their demonetized
Rs1,000 and Rs500 notes between November and December 30 last year
.Context:
1.Policy should be good-intentioned and informed: Supreme Court
2.The government on Monday informed the Supreme Court that a policy
decision on the commercial release of the Genetically Modified (GM) crop is yet to
be finalised.
3.The Centre said it was poring through the various suggestions on and
objections to the commercial rollout of the GM crops.
4.The court had on October 17, 2016, extended the stay on the commercial
release of the GM mustard until further orders.
5.It had asked the Centre to collect public opinion before the release.
1.GM Mustard DMH-11 Mustard is one of India�s most important winter sown between
mid-October and late November.
2.It a self-pollinating crop difficult to hybridise naturally as it cross-
pollinate.
3.It is largest edible oil yielding crop of India. DMH (Dhara Mustard Hybrid)-
genetically modified variety of mustard developed by Centre for Genetic
Manipulation of Crop Plants at Delhi University.
4.It was Government sponsored project. But researchers at Delhi University
have created hybridised mustard DMH-11 using �barnase / barstar�
technology for genetic modification. It is Herbicide Tolerant (HT) crop.
5.In February 2016, the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GMEC) allowed
commercial production of another GM crop viz. Mustard DMH-Like US at
1.Arguments in Favour GM Mustard
1.DMH-11 yields about 30% more than a traditional reference mustard 2.Help in
boosting edible mustard oil production thus, reduce huge for edible oil.
3.Help to boost government-led scientific researches in Agriculture.
2.Arguments against GM Mustard
1.Approval to GM mustard would open a gate to several genetically food crops.
Environmentalists are raising biosafety concern with GM their introduction may
adversely affect environment, human and health.
2.As DMH-11 has external gene that makes the plant resistant to herbicide. it will
force farmers to use only select brands of agro-chemicals.
3.The herbicide-resistant crops may adversely impact the manual labourers, whom
weeding provides livelihood.
.Context:
1.In a first of its kind, Telangana will have ecofriendly bridges over a cutting
across the tiger corridor linking the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve
(TATR) in Chandrapur district of Maharashtra with the forests in Telangana's
Kumram Bheem Asifabad district.
2.The intervention requires the laying of fertile soil to grow grass and over the
structure so that fragmentation of the reserve forest is camouflaged.
3.The �eco-bridges� will be constructed at key spots along the 72-km-at some places
over a kilometre wide, right flank canal of the Pranahita
barrage in the Bejjur and Dahegaon mandals.
4.The concept emerged after visits by experts from the Wildlife Board and the
Wildlife Institute of India.
1.National Board for Wild Life is a �Statutory Organization� constituted the
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
2.Theoretically, the board is �advisory� in nature and advises the Central
Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of the country.
3.However, it is a very important body because it serves as apex body all wildlife-
related matters and approve projects in and around national and sanctuaries.
4.National Board for Wildlife is chaired by India�s Prime Minister and chairman is
Minister of Environment.
5.Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and
development of wildlife and forests
.Context:
1.Goa MLA moves privilege motion
2.Speaker calls for probe into �leak� of starred Assembly question
3.Privilege Motion:
1.It is concerned with the breach of parliamentary privileges by a 2.Moved by a
member when he feels that a minister has committed of privilege of the House by
withholding facts of a case or by giving or distorted facts
Question Hour: First hour of every sitting, members ask questions & usually give
answers
1.Starred question: (Asterisk) requires oral answer & hence supplementary
questions can follow
2.Unstarred question: Requires written answer & hence, supplementary
questions cannot follow.
3.Short notice question: Asked by giving a notice of less than 10 days. answered
orally.
.Context:
1.A 3,000-year-old axe, purportedly the largest from the Neolithic period
discovered in Kerala, has got a new lease of life.
2.The 22-cm-long granite axe, weighing 1.48 kg, which has been lying
unattended at a village office in Kasaragod district for the past two been finally
shifted to the Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum at Kozhikode.
.Context:
1.Centre wants debate on J&K�s Special Status
2.Supreme Court sends case to a three-judge bench; hearing to begin weeks.
.Context:
1.J&K is constituent state of Indian Union & has its place in Part I & Schedule
Constitution of India (Union & its Territory). But its name, area or boundary
cannot be changed by Union without consent of its legislature.
2.Parliament can make laws in relation to state on most of subjects enumerated
in Union List and on a good number of subjects enumerated in Concurrent But,
residuary power belongs to state legislature except in few matters prevention of
activities involving terrorist acts, questioning or disrupting
sovereignty & territorial integrity of India & causing insult to National National
Anthem & Constitution of India.
1.Part III (dealing with Fundamental Rights) is applicable to the state with
exceptions & conditions.
2.Part IV (DPSP) &Part IVA (dealing with Fundamental Duties) are not applicable
state.
3.Article 362 declared on ground of internal disturbance will not have effect
except with concurrence of state govt
4.President has no power to declare financial emergency (Article 360) in state.
5.President has no power to suspend Constitution of state on ground of comply with
direction given by him
6.State Emergency (President�s Rule) is applicable to state. However, this imposed
in state on ground of failure of constitutional machinery under of state
Constitution & not Indian Constitution.
7.In fact, 2 types of Emergencies can be declared in state, namely, President�s
under Indian Constitution & Governor�s Rule under the state Constitution.
1.International treaty or agreement affecting disposition of any part of state can
be made by Centre only with consent of state legislature.
2.Amendment made to Constitution of India does not apply to state unless extended
by a presidential order (Example- In recent GST case)
3.Fifth Schedule (dealing with administration & control of schedule areas scheduled
tribes) & Sixth Schedule (dealing with administration of tribal do not apply to
state.
4.Special leave jurisdiction of SC & jurisdictions of EC& CAG are applicable state.
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Monsoon Session: Respect for the time, resources and dignity of the 2.English
rendering of the Highlights from the Prime Minister�s Speech Party
.Article 85:- Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution:
1.Summoning:- By President. maximum gap between two sessions cannot more than six
months
2.Adjournment: suspends the work in a sitting for a specified time, (speaker
announced re-meeting)
1.It only terminates a sitting and not a session of the House, It is done presiding
officer
3.Adjournment sine Die : Terminating a sitting of Parliament for an indefinite
period, when business of session completed
1.Prorogation: It not only terminates a sitting but also a session of the by the
President
2.Dissolution: Ends very life of existing House, &new House is constituted general
elections
1.Automatic: Expiry of its tenure of five years/ terms as extended during national
emergency
2.Authorized: Whenever the President decides to dissolve the House
3.Irrevocable: Once the Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion normal tenure
.After Dissolution, Status of Bill:
1.A bill pending in the Lok Sabha/ passed by the Lok Sabha but pending Rajya Sabha
lapses
2.A bill not passed by the two Houses due to disagreement and if the has notified
the holding of a joint sitting before the dissolution of Lok does not lapse.
3.A bill pending in the Rajya Sabha but not passed by the Lok Sabha does lapse.
4.A bill passed by both Houses but pending assent of the president does lapse.
5.A bill passed by both Houses but returned by the president for
reconsideration does not lapse.
.Context:
1.NDMC Smart City projects given timelines; Rs.1,240 cr worth works in October
2.New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) has been asked by the Ministry Housing & Urban
Affairs to ensure completion of smart city projects time so as to lead by example
in smart city making across the country.
3.Smart City Proposal (SCP) of New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC):
1.Government of India Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) launched
Smart City Mission on 25th June 2015 to develop 100 cities throughout country as
Smart Cities who will be given matching grant of 500 crores from the Government of
India and same amount to be arranged Urban Local Body/State.
2.The mission is a centrally sponsored scheme launched and steered Ministry of
Urban Development (MoUD), Government of India.
1.NDMC submitted its smart City Proposal (SCP) for consideration in Challenge Round
� 1 , of Stage -2 on 15th December 2015
2.NDMC was selected as one of the twenty cities finalized out of 98 cities
participated in the Round -1 of Stage 2, the result of which was announced
by the MoUD on 28th January 2016 .
3.CREATION OF SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE (SPV):
1.As per the city guidelines, a city level Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
established under the Companies Act, 2013 to execute and manage smart city projects
as envisaged in the smart city proposal .
2.In this regard a draft agenda for creating on SPV was approved by NDMC Council on
26-4-2016 and further approved by the state level Powered Committee.
3.A Company with the name of New Delhi Municipal Council Smart Limited ( A 100%
wholly NDMC owned Public Limited Company) be registered under the Companies Act,
2013.
SCHEMES
1.ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science, Bhopal has developed a mini lab
Mridaparikshak�.
2.It is a digital mobile quantitative mini lab to provide soil testing service
farmers� doorsteps.
3.It determines all the important soil parameters i.e. soil pH, EC, organic
available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur and micronutrients zinc, boron
and iron.
4.It also provides crop and soil specific fertilizer recommendations directly
farmers on his mobile through SMS.
1.KCC
1.It is an ICAR initiative to enhance farmers-scientists contact with multi
holders-participation.
2.FIRST refers to Farm, Innovations, Resources, Science and Technology.
3.The project focuses on
1.enabling interaction of scientists with farm conditions and problems;
2.exchange of knowledge between farmers and other stakeholders;
integration of technology with different agro-systems;
3.development of rural based institutions;
4.and using the platform of the project having commodity institutions partners to
develop commodity specific contents for e-enabled knowledge
sharing.
1.It is launched by ICAR to provide farmers with required information,
knowledge and advisories on regular basis.
2.Under this scheme, groups of scientists will select villages and will remain
touch with that village and provide information to farmers on technical other
related aspects through personal visits or through telecommunication.
3.The scheme enables 20,000 scientists of National Agricultural Research Education
System (NARES) to work directly in villages.
1.KCC
1.ICAR has initiated a programme on �Attracting and Retaining Youth Agriculture� to
empower youth in rural areas to take up agriculture, service sector enterprises for
sustainable income and gainful employment selected districts.
2.It enables youth to establish network groups to take up resource and intensive
activities like processing, value addition and marketing.
3. ARYA project is implemented in 25 States through KVKs, one district each State.
1.READY refers to �Rural and Entrepreneurship Awareness Development
Yojana�. Student READY is a skill development initiative to strengthen
students with skills to take up global challenges and also to improve their
employability as well as ability to set up a venture.
1.READY refers to �Rural and Entrepreneurship Awareness Development
Yojana�.
2.Student READY is a skill development initiative to strengthen students skills to
take up global challenges and also to improve both their
employability as well as ability to set up a venture.
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements with reference CENTRAL
VIGILANCE COMMISION
.1. CVC is appointed by President
.2. CVC has term of 4 year & 65 age
.3. CVC appoints of Director of CBI, SP & above rank post in Delhi Special
Establishment (DSPE) Act
.4. CVC has Civil court powers
.a) 1, 2 & 3.
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 1, 2, 3, 4
.d) 2, 3, 4.
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements about �National Cooperative
Development Corporation (NCDC)�.
.1. NCDC is a statutory Corporation under Ministry of Agriculture Farmers Welfare.
.2. It provides the financial assistance to Cooperatives, Societies Federations
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference to "GM
mustard ".
.1. It is winter crops sown between mid-October and late November.
.2. It is developed by Centre for Genetic Manipulation of Crop Delhi University
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Eco-bridges for the movement of tigers Refers .
.1. It is linking the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR) in Chandrapur
district of Maharashtra with the forests in Telangana.
.2. It will be constructed at canal of the Pranahita barrage along km-long
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Selection member committee for CVC consist of:
.1. Prime Minister
.2. Home Minister
.3. Speaker of Lok Sabha
.4. Leader of Opposition of Lok Sabha
.a) 1, 2 & 4.
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 1, 2, 3, 4.
.d) 2, 3, 4.
.SCHEMES
1.Mrida Parikshak
2.Farmer FIRST
3.Mera Gaon � Mera Gaurav
4.Attracting and Retaining Youth in Agriculture (ARYA) Scheme
5.STUDENT READY
.THE HINDU
1.Centre�s �no� to SC appeal on old notes.
2.SC gives govt time on GM mustard
3.Genetically Modified (GM) Mustard
4.Eco-bridges for the movement of tigers
5.National Board for Wildlife
6.Privilege Motion
7.Question Hour
8.Largest Neolithic axe discovered in Kerala
9.Special Status of J&K�s
.PIB
1.Article 85:- Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
2.NDMC Smart City projects
19 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Mayawati quits Rajya Sabha, says she was muzzled
. Article 101:- Vacation of seats:
1.Membership:
1.A person cannot be a member of both Houses of Parliament at the
2.Disqualification:
1.If a member of Parliament becomes subject to any of the disqualifications
3.Resignation:
1.A member may resign his seat by writing to the Chairman of Rajya Speaker of Lok
Sabha.
1.Absence:
1.If he is absent from all its meetings for a period of 60 days without permission.
2.Other Cases:
1.Void by court/
2.Expelled by House/
3.Elected President- Vice President /
4.Appointed governor: State
.Context:
1.Aadhaar: 9-judge Bench to consider whether privacy is a basic right
2.SC refers question raised by bunch of petitions against the unique ID 3.9-judge
Bench of the Supreme Court will on Wednesday hear the question
whether privacy is a fundamental human right and is part of the basic of the
Constitution.
4.The decision taken by a five-judge Constitution Bench led by Chief Justice
Khehar is on the basis of a bunch of petitions contending that the Aadhaar
scheme, is a violation of the citizens� right to privacy.
5.The petitioners have argued that right to privacy is part of Article 21, to life,
and interspersed in Article 19, though not explicitly stated in Constitution.
.ARTICLE 32 :
1.Right to constitutional Remedies- Soul of Indian constitution, Basic Structure
constitution
2.If anybody violate your right then you have right to demand your rights under
Article 32.
3.If there is violation of your any rights, then SC has power to issue direction
order or writs.
4.The right to get the fundamental rights protected is in itself a fundamental 5.HC
has same power as SC in Article 226 regarding Right to constitutional
Remedies.
6.Article 32, or SC has guaranteed, effective remedy for the protection fundamental
rights
7.President can suspend Article 32 fundamental rights only in National under
Article 359, but cannot suspend by making Law rather than emergency
.KESAVANANDA BHARATI CASE, 1973:
1.In this case Supreme Court ruled that Parliament could amend any part of the
constitution including fundamental rights but it could the BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE
CONSTITUTION
1.No person deprived of his life or personal liberty expect according to
established by law
2.Protection of life and personal liberty
3.Procedure of Law: Weather procedure of law properly done (SC, Law, 1.Procedure
must be taken place- Internal matter not concerns (No undar kya hai)
4.Due Procedure Law: Procedure as well as internal matter also concerns
.Article 19 :- It guarantees citizens of India following six fundamentals
freedoms :
1.Freedom of Speech and Expression (But some exception mentioned 1.Security of
state/
2.Friendly relations with foreign state/
3.Public order
4.Decency or Morality/
5.Contempt of court/
6.Defamation
7.Incitements to offence/
8.Sovereignty & integrity of India
2.Freedom of Assembly
3.Freedom of form Associations
1.Freedom of Movement
2.Freedom of Residence and Settlement
3.Freedom of Profession, Occupation, Trade and Business
.Context:
1.Supreme Court on Monday agreed with the government�s proposal of eminent medical
practitioners to oversee the functioning and decisions Medical Council of India.
.Medical Council of India (MCI) :
1.Medical Council of India was established in 1934 under the Indian Medical
Council Act, 1933 is a statutory body for establishing uniform and high of medical
education in India.
2.The Council grants recognition of medical qualifications, gives accreditation
medical schools, grants registration to medical practitioners, and monitors
medical practice in India.
.The objectives of the Council are as follows:- :
1.Maintenance of uniform standards of medical education, both undergraduate
and postgraduate.
2.Recommendation for recognition/de-recognition of medical qualifications medical
institutions of India or foreign countries.
3.Permanent registration/provisional registration of doctors with recognized
medical qualifications.
4.Reciprocity with foreign countries in the matter of mutual recognition medical
qualifications.
.Context:
1.DGCA braces for ICAO safety audit
2.Aviation regulator to furnish its response to detailed protocol questionnaire
.Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) :
1.Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the Indian governmental
regulatory body for civil aviation under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
2.This directorate investigates aviation accidents and incidents.
3.It is headquartered in New Delhi.
4.The Government of India is planning to replace the organisation with Aviation
Authority (CAA), modelled on the lines of the American Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA).
1.The CAA has been envisaged as an autonomous regulatory body which the DGCA and
will meet standards set by the UN's International Civil Organisation (ICAO).
2.The CAA will have separate departments to deal with safety, economic and
grievance resolution, as well as a full-fledged environment department.
3.It will also have an independent accident investigation bureau.
4.The Authority will also have the autonomy to recruit staff.
5. Currently, the DGCA is understaffed and does not have any recruitment 6.The CAA
will have administrative and financial powers similar to those American FAA.
7.These powers will redefine the regulator's role and better equip it to challenges
of the growing Aviation sector in the country.
1.International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) is specialized agency Nations.
2.It codifies the principles and techniques of international air navigation the
planning and development of international air transport to ensure orderly growth.
3.Headquarters in the Quartier International of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
4.The ICAO Council adopts standards and recommended practices concerning
navigation, its infrastructure, flight inspection, prevention of unlawful
interference, and facilitation of border-crossing procedures for international
aviation.
5.ICAO defines the protocols for air accident investigation followed by safety
authorities in countries signatory to Convention on International Aviation
6.191 ICAO members, consisting of 190 of the 193 UN members
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Swachhta Pakhwada observed in the Ministry of Communications from July
2.The Minister of Communications said that the Swachhta Campaign always boost if
large Departments like Posts, Telecom and its PSUs carry out exercise of not only
cleaning their offices, its premises, colonies but also along with the society and
community through shramdan and tree plantation
activity to promote Green and clean India.
3.Swachhta Pakhwada such large scale activity always plays an important spreading
awareness on cleanliness in the remotest parts due to the Postal and BSNL networks
in every nook & corner of the country.
4.This widespread and intense activity throughout the country, a strong has been
sent to the citizens about the importance of cleanliness and keep up the good work
throughout the year.
.Context:
1.DGMO level talks on behest of Pakistan�s DGMO was held on 17 Jul 2.During the
talks the Pak DGMO raised the issues of targeting of Pak troops which resulted in
the death of four Pakistani soldiers and one Athmuqam Sector of Pakistan occupied
Kashmir opposite Indian Keren Kupwara District.
3.Indian DGMO in response highlighted that all Cease Fire Violations initiated by
Pakistan Army and the Indian Army only responded appropriately
to them. Apart from these, firing by Indian troops was initiated against intruders
when attempting to infiltrate from close proximity of Pak the Line of Control (LC).
4.DGMO also put across emphatically that the trend of infiltration along continued
with active support of Pak forward posts impacting peace tranquillity along the LC
and also the internal security situation.
.Context:
1.India Meteorological Department has issued severe weather warning 21st July, 2017
as below:
2.17 JULY :. Heavy rain at a few places with very heavy & extremely heavy very
likely at isolated places over Odisha. Heavy to very heavy rain with
extremely heavy falls very likely at isolated places over Coastal Andhra 3.18
JULY :. Heavy rain at a few places with very heavy & extremely heavy very likely at
isolated places over Odisha. Heavy to very heavy rain with
extremely heavy falls very likely at isolated places over Coastal Andhra 4.19
July :. Heavy to very heavy rain at a few places very likely over Odisha
5.20 July :. Heavy to very heavy rain at isolated places very likely over
Uttarakhand.
6.21 July:. Heavy to very heavy rain at isolated places very likely over Rajasthan.
.Indian Meteorological Department (IMD):
1.IMD use 2 mechanism:
1.El- Nino
2.Indian Ocean Dipole
2.Under Earth & Science Ministry
3.IMD also deal with Seismology- Earthquake
4.Research in Antarctica Environment Impact on India: Missions:
5.1983: Dakshin Gangotri/ 1990: Matri/ 2015: Bharati
.Context:
1.Innovation and upgradation of infrastructure in higher education institutions
is an on-going endeavour and the Central Government is making a effort in this
direction.
2.The University Grants Commission (UGC) under the Scheme �General
Development Assistance� provides financial assistance to eligible Central
Universities, Deemed Universities, State Universities and colleges.
3.The main objective of the grant, inter-alia, is to set up new infrastructure
strengthen/upgrade existing infrastructural facilities in the institutions.
4.The Central Government has launched several new initiatives viz. National
Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), Impacting Research Innovation Technology
(IMPRINT), Uchchatar Avishkar Yojna (UAY), Global Initiative Academic Networks
(GIAN) & Global Research Interactive Network the field of education to encourage
innovation and research in the Like US at www.facebook.com/ONLYIAS02
1.The initiative of SWAYAM has been launched which intends to provide
massive open online courses (MOOCs) for the students across the country
with the objective of expanding the reach of quality education to the using the
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools
1.National Academic Depository (NAD) which is a 24 X 7 online store house academic
awards digitally lodged by various academic institutions / school
boards / eligibility assessment bodies has been established.
2.The academic awards to be lodged on NAD shall cover degrees, diplomas,
certificates, mark-sheets including awards issued for skill development.
3.The University Grants Commission (UGC) has been designated as authorized
body to operationalise NAD.
4.NAD comprises of two interoperable digital depositories viz.,
1.NDSL Database Management Limited (NDML) and
2.CDSL Ventures Limited (CVL).
1.Maintenance of academic awards in a digital depository not only enables
online access, retrieval and verification of these awards, but also helps
eliminating fraudulent practices such as forgoing of certificates and sheets etc.
2.The Aadhaar will be used for registration and usage of the digital database.
However, in the event of non-availability of Aadhaar, a unique NAD generated to
facilitate digital services to NAD use
SCHEMES
1.Soil Health Card portal aims to generate and issue Soil Health Cards either Soil
Test-Crop Response (STCR) formulae developed by ICAR Fertilizer Recommendations
provided by state Governments.
2.The scheme is launched to provide every farmer a Soil Health Card mission mode.
3.The card will carry crop wise recommendations of nutrients/fertilizers
required for farms, making it possible for farmers to improve productivity using
appropriate inputs.
4.Some states are already issuing Soil Health Cards but, it was found was no
uniform norm for sampling, testing and distribution of Soil Health
Cards across the states.
5.Taking a holistic view on these, the central government has thus rightly measures
like launching of a Soil Health Card portal. This would be registration of soil
samples, recording test results of soil samples and
generation of Soil Health Card (SHC) along with Fertilizer Recommendations
6.Since the scheme is being implemented by the State Governments; indicates that
states need to increase their manpower requirement funding.
1. funding.
1.Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (Traditional Farming Improvement
Programme) has been launched by Government of India to support promote organic
farming and thereby improving soil health.
2.Groups of farmers would be motivated to take up organic farming under
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY). Fifty or more farmers will cluster having
50 acre land to take up the organic farming under the 3.�Paramparagat Krishi Vikas
Yojana� is an elaborated component of Management (SHM) of major project National
Mission of Sustainable
Agriculture (NMSA).
4.Under PKVY Organic farming is promoted through adoption of organic by cluster
approach and PGS certification.
1.g
1.ATIF is Central Sector Scheme for Promotion of National Agricultural through
Agri-Tech Infrastructure Fund (ATIF).
2.The Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC) will set it up through Small
Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) by creation of a common
electronic platform deployable in selected regulated markets across country.
3.
4.ATIF is aimed at implementation of an appropriate common e-market
platform to regulate 585 regulated wholesale markets in the states country with the
common e-platform to provide farmers and traders access to opportunities for
purchase/ sale of agri-commodities at optimal
prices in a transparent manner across the country.
5.Besides, private markets will also be allowed access to the e-platform enhancing
its outreach.
.Que. 1) Which of the following question in Question Hour requires written
answer & hence it cannot follow supplementary questions?
.a) Starred question
.b) Unstarred question
.c) Short notice question
.Que. 2) Recently largest Neolithic axe discovered in which of the
following state?
.a) Kerala
.b) Gujarat
.c) Punjab
.d) Manipur
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference to Special
Status of J&K.
.1. Part III is not applicable to the state.
.2. Part IV &Part IVA are not applicable to state.
.3. Residuary power belongs to state legislature except in few matters
.4. Fifth Schedule & Sixth Schedule apply to state.
.a) 1, 2 & 4.
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 1, 2, 3,
.d) 3 only
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to "Status After
Dissolution of House of Parliament."
.1. A bill pending in the Lok Sabha/ passed by the Lok Sabha but pending the Rajya
Sabha lapses
.2. A bill pending in the Rajya Sabha but not passed by the Lok Sabha not lapse.
.3. A bill passed by both Houses but pending assent of the president lapse.
.4. A bill passed by both Houses but returned by the president for
reconsideration does not lapse.
.a) 1, 2 & 4.
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 1, 2, 3, 4.
.d) 2, 3, 4.
.Que. 5) On a question whether a member of parliament (MP) to any of the
disqualification under Representation of People�s whose decision is final?
.a) President
.b) High Court
.c) Supreme Court
.d) Election Commission of India
.SCHEMES
1.Soil Health Card
2.Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
3.Agri-Tech Infrastructure Fund (ATIF)
.THE HINDU
1.Disqualifications of Members of Parliament
2.Aadhaar: 9-judge Bench to consider whether privacy is a basic right
3.BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE CONSTITUTION
4.Article 21: Protection of Person & Person Liberty
5.Article 19 :- Protection of Six Rights
6.Medical Council of India (MCI)
7.Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
8.Civil Aviation Authority
9.International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
.PIB
1.Swachhta Pakhwada
2.Pakistan calls for DGMO talks
3.Severe Weather Warning
4.Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
5.Innovation in Higher Education
6.National Academic Depository
20 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Petitioners, who have challenged the Aadhaar law on the ground that the privacy
of citizens.
2.SC wonders whether privacy could be an absolute right.
3.State cannot be prevented from imposing reasonable curbs, observes 4.Right to
privacy is not absolute and cannot prevent the state from making imposing
reasonable restrictions on citizens, the Supreme Court orally
observed
.Amorphous� term :
1.The court said �right to privacy� is in fact too �amorphous� a term.
2.To recognise privacy as a definite right, it has to first define it. But this
nearly impossible as an element of privacy pervades all the fundamental enshrined
in the Constitution.
3.The court said that an attempt to define the right to privacy may cause harm than
good.
.Context:
1.Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi said Sabha that
incidents such as lynchings (.... .....) and atrocities against
minorities and Dalits are part of a conspiracy to take the discourse away the
government�s development agenda.
2.A draft law to deal with mob lynching, Manav Suraksha Kanoon (MASUKA),
produced by the National Campaign Against Mob Lynching, received from a group of
politicians
3.The Campaign members and the MPs said they would first ask the government
to bring the draft law to Parliament and start a discussion, failing which would be
brought in as a Private Member�s Bill.
4.The government said law and order was a State subject and that the Crime Records
Bureau (NCRB) did not keep a separate record of such Like US at
1.Public Bill:
1.Introduced in Parliament by a minister & introduction in House 7days notice.
2.Private Bill:
1.Intro in Parlia by other than minister & intro in House requires notice
1.NCRB is an Indian government agency responsible for collecting and crime data as
defined by the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
2.NCRB is headquartered in New Delhi and is part of the Ministry of Affairs (MHA)
3.NCRB was set-up in 1986 to function as a repository of information and criminals
so as to assist the investigators in linking crime to the
perpetrators.
4.It empower Indian Police with information technology solutions and intelligence
to enable them to enforce the law effectively.
.Context:
1.India�s buffalo exports fell 4.35% in the April-May period of this year million
compared with the same period last year- by Commerce Minister
2.�While no complaint was received in this Ministry with regard to prevention the
production of meat and leather, as per the DGCI&S (Directorate Commercial
Intelligence and Statistics) data, the export of buffalo meat declined by 4.35% as
compared to the same period in the previous year�
.Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&1.The
Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&Kolkata, under
the Ministry of Commerce, Government of India, is the official organization for
collection, compilation and dissemination of Trade Statistics and Commercial
Information.
2.For over one hundred and forty years this Directorate is serving the relentlessly
as the principal authority on trade related information 3.The quality of
information both in terms of authenticity and timeliness made this organisation a
veritable trade intelligence warehouse not India, but also across the globe.
.Context:
1.At zero hour Mulayam claims "China planning nuclear attack" he called India�s
.Context:
1.Not mentioned in Rules of Procedure
2.It Indian innovation in parliamentary procedure
3.Thus it is Informal device available to Member Parliament to raise matters
without any prior notice
4.The time gap between the question hour and the agenda is known Like US at
.Context:
1.A day after the Odisha Cabinet decided to propose to the Centre to the Paika
Rebellion of 1817 as the first war of Indian independence, Minister Naveen Patnaik
wrote to Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh
2.requesting Centre to consider the proposal positively.
.Paika rebellion :
1.The Paik Rebellion also called the Paika Bidroha was an armed rebellion
against the British East India Company's rule in Odisha in 1817.
2.The Paiks rose in rebellion under their leader Bakshi Jagabandhu and,
projecting Lord Jagannath as the symbol of Odia unity, the rebellion spread across
most of Odisha before being ruthlessly put down by company's forces.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.What is Paika rebellion?:
1.When the British started tinkering with the revenue system in 1803, farming
community of Odisha rose in rebellion.
2.At that critical juncture, Bakshi Jagabandhu Bidyadhar � the military the King of
Khurda � led his motley army of Paikas forcing the British Company forces to
retreat. The rebellion came to be known as Paika (Paika rebellion).
3.The rebellion, by the landed militia of Khurda called Paiks, predates war of
independence in 1857 but did not get similar recognition.
4.It took place when the British East India company wrested the rent-that had been
given to the Paiks for their military service to the Kingdom Khurda.
5.It�s 200 years since the army led by King of Khurda revolted against on April 2,
1817
.Context:
1.NCLT reserves order on IBC petition against Bhushan Steel
.National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT):
1.NCLAT is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates issues relating
companies in India.
2.The NCLAT was established under the Companies Act 2013 and was constituted
on 1 June 2016.
3.The NCLAT has eleven benches, two at New Delhi (one being the principal
bench) and one each at Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh,
Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai.
4.Justice M.M. Kumar, a retired judge of the Punjab and Haryana High been appointed
as President of the NCLAT.
5.The NCLAT Bench at Bangalore began functioning on 18 July 2016.
PIB
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The President of India, as advised by the Prime Minister, has accepted
resignation of Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, from the Council of Ministers, immediate
effect, under clause (2) of Article 75 of the Constitution.
.Article 75 (2) :
1.Minister is individually responsible to President (In reality to PM, as advise to
remove)
2.The ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. to PM, as
he advise)
3.Minister submit resignation to PM & PM forward to President, Minister remove on
advice of PM
.Article 75 (1):
1.PM shall be appointed by President & other Ministers shall be appointed President
on PM advice
2.President have choice to appoint PM but have to appoint minister on
recommendation of PM
3.Minister should be member of either house Parliament
4.A minister who is not member of either house for any period of 6 months cease to
minister.
5.The President shall administer the oaths of office and secrecy to a minister
6.Strength: Originally constitution not mentioned but provision added Amendment
Act, 2003, Total No. of ministers, with PM, Council of Ministers
shall not exceed 15% of total strength of Lok Sabha.
7.Salary: Determined by parliament time to time & Minister get salary allowances of
payable to MP.
.Article 75 (3):
1.The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok (not
Parliament) . Trick hai bhai.
2.The Council of Ministers advice president to dissolve Lok Sabha.
3.Decision of Cabinet is binding to every minister
.Context:
1.Measures Taken by Government to Protect Ancient and Traditional of Indigenous
Medicinal Systems.
.Context:
1.TKDL is a pioneering Indian initiative to prevent exploitation and to Indian
traditional knowledge from wrongful patents mainly at International
Patent Offices.
2.India�s rich and time-tested traditional medicinal knowledge which languages such
as Sanskrit, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Tamil etc. accessible nor comprehensible
for patent examiners at the international offices.
3.TKDL contains Indian traditional medicine knowledge available in public
domain and pertains to classical/ traditional books related to Ayurveda, and Siddha
in a digitized format and is available in five international (English, French,
German, Spanish and Japanese).
1.Under the Scheme funds are provided only to CSIR, the implementation of the TKDL
Project.
2.No funds have been allocated/ released to any State under the Scheme.
3.Besides setting up of TKDL, Yoga has since been inscribed in UNESCO�s
representative list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
4.Indian Patent Office has also brought out Guidelines for processing Applications
relating to Traditional Knowledge and Biological Material Patent examiner to
analyze what constitutes novelty and inventive Traditional Knowledge (TK) related
invention.
5.This information was given by the Minister of State (Independent Charge) AYUSH.
.Context:
1.National Board for Promotion and Development of Yoga and Naturopathy
constituted.
2.IDY � 2017 was celebrated in all States of India and all UN countries.
3.The details of participants in the IDY celebrations � 2017 in different and
countries are being obtained.
.National Board for Promotion and Development of Yoga & Naturopathy 1.In addition
to this large number of people participated in the celebration International Day of
Yoga in the programmes organized by the Yoga
Organisations, Ministries, Government Departments, Schools & Colleges,
NCC, NSS, Nehru Yuva Kendras etc. across the country.
2.The Ministry of AYUSH has constituted a National Board for Promotion Development
of Yoga & Naturopathy (NBPDYN) for regulation of education practice of Yoga &
Naturopathy.
3.Also, Ministry of AYUSH has in association with Quality Council of has developed
a scheme for voluntary certification of Yoga professionals.
4.Scheme of voluntary certification of yoga professionals being implemented
partnership with Quality Council of India.
1.Quality Council of India (QCI) was set up in 1997 jointly by the Government India
and the Indian Industry represented by the three premier industry
associations i.e.
1.Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM),
2.Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and
3.Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI),
2.Aim to establish and operate national accreditation structure and quality through
National Quality Campaign.
3.The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce Industry,
is the nodal ministry for QCI.
4.Headquarter located at New Delhi.
.Context:
1.National Bamboo Mission renamed as National Agro-Forestry & Bamboo .National
Bamboo Mission :
1.With a view to harness the potential of bamboo crop, Department of & Cooperation
(DAC), Ministry of Agriculture is implementing a 100% Sponsored Scheme called
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture
(MIDH) in which National Bamboo Mission (NBM) is being implemented scheme.
2.The Mission envisages promoting holistic growth of bamboo sector by area-based,
regionally differentiated strategy and to increase the area bamboo cultivation and
marketing.
3.Under the Mission, steps have been taken to increase the availability planting
material by supporting the setting up of new nurseries and
strengthening of existing ones.
4.To address forward integration, the Mission is taking steps to strengthen
marketing of bamboo products, especially those of handicraft items.
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has granted 'in principle' approval setting
up of 18 Greenfield Airports and 'site clearance' approval for up of 7 Greenfield
Airports across the country.
2.Out of these, Mopa Airport in Goa, Navi Mumbai and Shirdi Airport Maharashtra,
Kannur Airport in Kerala, Kushinagar Airport and Jewar in Uttar Pradesh, Dholera
Airport in Gujarat, Bhogapuram Airport Pradesh, Machiwara Airport in Ludhiana,
Alwar Airport in Rajasthan Rajkot Airport in Gujarat are International Greenfield
Airports. The project at Kannur has been completed.
3. Upgradation of existing airports is a continuous process depending traffic
demand, availability of land and resources, environmental clearance
approval from regulatory authorities, clearance from obstruction Like US at
.Context:
1.Market creation through demand incentives is aimed at incentivizing segments i.e.
2-Wheelers, 3-Wheeler Auto, Passenger 4-Wheeler Vehicles,
Light Commercial Vehicles and Buses.
2.The demand incentive is available for buyers (end users/consumers) form of an
upfront reduced purchase price to enable wider adoption.
3.As a part of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (NEMMP the
Government of India formulated a scheme namely Faster Adoption Manufacturing of
Hybrid & Electric vehicles in India [FAME-India] for of 6 years, till 2020, wherein
it is intended to support the hybrid /electric
vehicle market development and its manufacturing eco-system to achieve sustenance
at end of the stipulated period.
4.Scheme is one of the green initiatives of the Government , which will the biggest
contributors in reducing pollution from road transport sector near future.
5.The scheme has 4 focus areas i.e. Technology Development, Demand Pilot Projects
and Charging Infrastructure.
.Context:
1.Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted an Internal Advisory Committee
(IAC), which arrived at an objective, non-discretionary criterion for referring
accounts for resolution under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 2.In particular,
the IAC recommended for IBC reference all accounts with non-fund based outstanding
amount greater than Rs.5000 crore, with more classified as non-performing by banks
as of March 31, 2016.
3.Accordingly, Reserve Bank of India has issued directions to certain banks
referring 12 accounts, qualifying under the aforesaid criteria, to initiate
insolvency process under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
4.As regards the other non-performing accounts which do not qualify under above
criteria, the IAC recommended that banks should finalize a resolution within six
months.
1.In cases where a viable resolution plan is not agreed upon within banks should be
required to file for insolvency proceedings under 2.However, the names and details
of borrowers are not disclosed as under section 45E of the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) Act, 1934 and Laws, which provide for the obligation of a bank or financial
institution maintain secrecy about the affairs of its constituents.
SCHEMES
1.National Agriculture Market (NAM) is a pan-India electronic trading which
networks the existing Agricultural Produce Market Committees
(APMCs) mandis to create a unified national market for agricultural
commodities.
2.NAM will be implemented as a Central Sector Scheme through Agri-Infrastructure
Fund (ATIF).
3.The NAM Portal provides a single window service for all APMC related
information and services.
4.This includes commodity arrivals & prices, buy & sell trade offers, provision
respond to trade offers, among other services.
5.While material flow (agriculture produce) continue to happen through
mandis, an online market reduces transaction costs and information
asymmetry.
1.KCC
1.Price Stabilization Fund of Rs. 500 Crore was set up under Department
Agriculture, Cooperation & Famers Welfare (DAC&FW)
2.Aim to help regulate the price volatility of important Agri-Horticultural
commodities.
3.Commodities like onion, potatoes and pulses were also added subsequently.
4.PSF transferred from DAC&FW to Department of Consumer Affairs 5.It is Center
Sponsored Scheme :75:25
.Que. 1) Which of the following right of Indian Constitution guarantee fundamental
rights to every resident of India?
.a) Right to Freedom
.b) Right against Exploitation
.c) Right to Equality
.d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
.Que. 2) Which of the following are exception in Freedom of Speech Expression?
.1. Security of state
.2. Defamation
.3. Public order
.4. Contempt of court
.a) 1, 2 & 4.
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 1, 2, 3, 4
.d) 1, 3, 4
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference to Medical
Council of India (MCI)
.1. It is a non statutory body
.2. It aim to establish uniform and high standards of medical education
in India
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements with reference to
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
.1. It codifies the principles and techniques of international air
navigation and fosters the planning and development of international
air transport to ensure safe and orderly growth.
.2. It is specialized agency of United Nations.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Consider the following statements with reference to Indian
Meteorological Department (IMD):
.1. IMD uses El- Nino & Indian Ocean Dipole mechanism
.2. IMD deal with meteorological only
.3. It comes under Environment Ministry
.a) 1 Only
.b) 1 & 2 only
.c) 1, 2, 3
.d) 1, 3 Only
.SCHEMES
1.National Agriculture Market (NAM)
2.Price Stabilization Fund
.THE HINDU
1.�Right to Privacy� is in fact too �amorphous� term: SC
2.Manav Suraksha Kanoon (MASUKA)
3.Bills
4.National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
5.Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&6.Zero hour
7.Paik Rebellion
8.National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT)
.PIB
1.Article 75:- Other provisions as to Ministers
2.Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)
3.Quality Council of India (QCI)
4.National Agro-Forestry & Bamboo Mission (NABM)
5.Construction of New International Airports
6.FAME India
7.Internal Advisory Committee (IAC)
21 July, 2017
Like US at www.facebook.
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
1.Legislative Powers1.Can nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha & 2 He lays
report of CAG, UPSC, FC before parliament (submit report )
2.Executive Powers1.Appointment of PM & other ministers on the advice between
ministries2.Appoints AG, CAG, CEC, UPSC, Governor, FC, Commin. council, UT/Sched&ST
area3.Judicial Powers1.He appoints the Chief Justice and the judges of Supreme
courts.
2.He can seek advice from the Supreme Court on any under Article 143
1.Financial Powers1.Prior permission of President needed for Union Budget
(Amendment does not require)
2.No demand for a grant can be made except on his 3.He can make advances out of the
contingency fund unforeseen expenditure.
4.He constitutes FC after every 5 years to recommend between Centre &
states2.Diplomatic Powers: international treatiesand agreementsare concluded on
behalf of President3.Military Powers: Supreme commanderof Defense forces& the Army,
Navy & Air Force
.Article 123:-Power of President to promulgate ordinances constitutional power of
President)
1.Issue when both or one house of parliament is not 2.It is valid for 6 month (not
written in constitution meet once in 6 month, So)
3.When session begin need to pass ordinance within Ordinance cannot take any FR &
President can withdraw anytime
.Article 111:-Assent to bills passed by the ParliamentBill either singly or at a
joint sitting1.He may give his assent to the bill, or He may withhold He may return
the bill (Not Money/Amend bill) for Parliament(Only for once)
3.If president gives his assent to bill, the bill becomes Statute Book
.Veto Powers with Parliament1.Absolute veto:-that is, withholding of assent to
Parliament.(withhold )
2.Qualified veto:-which can be overridden by the majority. (to asset)
3.Suspensive veto:-which can be over ridden by the majority(to asset)
4.Pocket veto:-that is, taking no action on the bill Like US at www.facebook.
.Governor veto over State Legislation: Article 200: (bill consideration of
President)
1.He may give his assent to the bill, or He may withhold He may return the bill (if
it is not a money bill) for reconsideration legislature, or3.He may reserve the
bill for the consideration of the President.
1.Quorum: Minimum no. of member required to be present any business: 1/10 (55)
2.Voting in House: members present and voting, excluding officer(casting vote in
equality)
3.Lame-duck Session: Last session of the existing Lok Sabha has been elected.
4.Lame-ducks: members of existing Lok Sabha who could the new Lok Sabha
1.Leader of Opposition:
1.largest Opposition party having not less than one-strength2.Both Leader of the
House & Opposition are not mentioned they are mentioned in the Rules of the House
and respectively.
2.Whip:
1.Neither mentioned anywhere, based on conventions government.
2.He is appointed by the political party to serve as an He is charged with
responsibility of ensuring the attendance members in large no.
4.Members are supposed to follow the directives given disciplinary action
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Union Cabinet has given the approval for the signing Cooperation (MOC) in respect
of tax matters between administrations of BRICS countries namely, Brazil, Russian
and South Africa.
2.Objective:
1.The MoCaimsto further promote cooperation amongst administrationsin international
forumon common matters and in the area of capacity building and knowledge 2.It
envisages regular interaction amongst the heads of BRICS countriesto continue
discussion of interest and strive towards convergence of views Experts on tax
mattersto discuss the contemporary international tax.
3.In addition, the MoCaccords confidentialityand protectionto exchanged under this
MoC.
.Context:
1.Cabinet approves IRDAI's admission as a signatory of Insurance Supervisors
(IAIS), Multilateral Memorandum (MMoU)
.IRDAI: Insurance regulatory and Development authority Autonomous, Statutory
Agency.Regulating & promoting reinsurance industries
.Composition: 10 Member: (Member: Experience Life Insurance )
1.1 Chairman: 5 yr / 65 age, 5 Fulltime & 4 Part time: 2.None can join post-
retirement job within 2 years, unless Removal in bankruptcy, conflict of interest,
physical-.Functions: (PT-imp)
1.Registration of all NBFCs to run insurance business, IRDAI doesn't have quota,
but gives separate licenses insurance3.Member of International association of
Insurance Supervisors Switzerland4.Registration, renewal & regulation of Insurance
company5.Withhold, suspend, cancel registration for any violation
.Function accounts monitoring:-
1.1. Monitor accounting procedures, fees-rates, commissions, Companies have to
maintain separate accounts on Insurance company has to keep expenses within IRDAI
appointed official to monitor capital requirements5.5. IRDAI can investigate
company & its middlemen6.6. Company can appeal against above @Securities Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.International Association of Insurance Supervisors is a cooperation and
information exchange between insurance 2.Established in 1994, the IAIS is a
voluntary membership supervisors and regulators from more than 200 jurisdictions,
the world's insurance premiums.
3.Its mission is to promote effective and globally consistent insurance industry in
order to develop and maintain fair, markets for the benefit and protection of
policyholders financial stability4.RDAI had become a signatory member of the
International Insurance Supervisors
.Context:
1.Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) came into October 1986for development
and regulationof inland shipping and navigation.
2.The Authority primarily undertakes projectsfor development maintenance of IWT
infrastructure on national waterwaysthrough received from Ministry of Shipping.
3.The headoffice of the Authorityis at Noida.
4.The Authorityalso has its regional officesat Patna, Kochi and sub-offices at
Allahabad, Varanasi, Bhaglapur, Dibrugarh(Assam), Kollam, Bhubaneswar (Odisa) and
.Context:
1.NERAMCL , inter alia, facilitates processing of horticulture processing units to
market their products; and helps in farmers with the market.
2.The data related to total number of farmers being provided corporation is not
centrally maintained.
3.NERAMAC in pursuance of the objectives mentioned to large number of farmers,
particularly those growing cardamom.
4.NERAMAC has engaged with some Self-Help Groups and as an aggregator and provide
marketing support to them.
5.It has also undertaken marketing of processed items sourced entrepreneurs.
6.It comes under Ministry of North Eastern Region
SCHEMES
1.RashtriyaGokulMission has been launched for conservation development of
indigenous breeds in a focused and 2.The mission also envisages establishment of
integrated centres�GokulGrams� to develop indigenous breeds nondescript breeds.
3.The mission is a focused project under National Programme Breeding and Dairy
Development, with an outlay of Rs. last three years of Twelfth Five Year Plan.
1.Mission will be implemented with the objectives to:
1.a) development and conservation of indigenous breeds
2.b) undertake breed improvement programme for so as to improve the genetic makeup
and increase 3.c) enhance milk production and productivity;
4.d) upgrade nondescript cattle using elite indigenous Sahiwal, Rathi, Deoni,
Tharparkar, Red Sindhiand
5.e) distribute disease free high genetic merit bulls Like US at www.facebook.
1.Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) has initiated Krishi Dakin 20
districts in which postmen supplies seeds varieties of crops to the farmers in
remote areas.
2.Scheme aimed at distribution of seeds of improved varieties vegetables to the
farmers at their doorstep through 3.The scheme will be implemented first in 100
districts select Krishi VigyanKendras.
4.This will provide improved seed to farmers at their doorsteps.
5."less land, less time and more crop".
.Que. 1) Consider the following statements with reference Law Appellate Tribunal
(NCLAT)
.1. NCLAT is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates companies in India.
.2. NCLAT was established under the Companies Act 2013 on 1 June 2016.
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 2) Consider the following statements with reference as to Ministers?
.1. Minister is individually responsible to President
.2. The ministers shall hold office during the pleasure .3. Minister submit
resignation to PM & PM forward Minister can remove on advice of PM.
.4. The Council of Ministers advice president to dissolve .5. Decision of Cabinet
is binding to every minister.
.a) 1, 2 & 4.
.b) 1, 3, 4,
.c) 1, 2, 3, 5
.d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
.Que. 3) Consider the following statements with reference Council of India (QCI)
.1. Aim to establish and operate national accreditation promote quality through
National Quality Campaign.
.2. It work under Ministry of Food Processing Industries .Which of the following
statements is/are correct?
.A) Only 1
.B) Only 2
.C) Both 1and 2
.D) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 4) Consider the following statements about .1. FAME India scheme aims to
offering incentives vehicles, in order to promote eco-friendly vehicles.
.2. The scheme is being administered by Ministry Highways.
.a) 1 only
.b) 2 only
.c) Both 1 and 2
.d) Neither 1 nor 2
.Que. 5) Consider the following statements with reference .1. It is mentioned in
Rules of Procedure
.2. It is Informal device available to Member Parliament without any prior notice
.a) 1 only
.b) 2 only
.c) Both 1 and 2
.d) Neither 1 nor 2
.SCHEMES1.Rashtriya Gokul Mission
2.Krishi Dak
.THE HINDU1.POWERS OF PRESIDENT OF INDIA2.Article 100:-Voting in Houses, power of
Houses to vacancies and quorum
.PIB1.MOC in respect of tax matters between India & BRICS Insurance Regulatory and
DevelopmentAuthority of India (IDRAI)
3.International Association of Insurance Supervisors4.Inland Waterways Authority of
India (IWAI)
5.North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation (NERAMAC)
22 & 23 July, Like US at www.facebook.
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The three-day National Banana festival, with technical exhibition focussingon
improving India�s position as cultivation and supply chain, commenced at the
Agricultural Research Institute (ACRI) in Madurai.
2.Tamil Nadu had been a front-runner in banana cultivation % of the country�s 2.91
crore metric tonne production.
.Context:
1.Personal data is an integral part of one�s dignity and Supreme Court onFriday.
2.Any sharing of personal databy service providers or which impinges on a person�s
right to life under Article requires regulation,
3.a contract entered into between Facebook and instant WhatsAppin 2016 was a
violation of the citizens� right 4.This data includes photographs, messages and
pictures WhatsApp.
5.�Data is an extension of personality. It is a reflection There cannot be an
individual without personality.
.Context:
1.The Lok Sabha on Friday passed a Bill that offers untrained in schools time till
March 31, 2019, to acquire B.El. Elementary Education) or D. El. Ed. (Diploma in
Elementary qualifications to hold their jobs as teachers.
2.This was done through an amendment to the Right a last chance to such teachers
not to lose their jobs.
3.The Compulsory Education (Amendment) Bill, 2017 muster in the Rajya Sabha �and
get presidential assent become an Act.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.CAG has presented a dismal picture of the Army�s War (WWR) ammunition,especially
of high calibreequipment intense war
.COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL OF INDIA(i. Role: Agent & response only to
Parliament
ii. Appoint/Resign: Presidentiii. Tenure:6yr-65/
iv. Salary: consolidated fund of Indiav. Removal: Same like a judge of SCvi.
Article 151:-Audit reports: Of Centre to President/ Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Rural Development will launch a new
DeendayalAntyodayaYojana�National Rural Livelihoods NRLM) which will be named as
�AajeevikaGrameenExpress 2.It provide an alternative source of livelihoods to
members (SHGs) under DAY-NRLMby facilitating them to operate services in backward
rural areas.
3.This will provide safe, affordable and community monitored services like e-
rickshaws, 3 and 4 wheeler motorisedtransport connect remote villages with key
services and amenities markets, education and health for the overall economic area.
.Context:
1.A �mentally-retarded� adult cannot be considered under the Protection of Children
from Sexual Offences Supreme Court said.
2.Mentally retarded adult not a child.
3.A holistic interpretation of the term �child� to include adults serves the basic
purpose of the 2012 Act.
4.The 2012 Act recognisesthe phenomenon of �mental its ambit to only the mental
disability of minors.
.Context:
1.Union Minister for Finance blamed the Election Commission check the use of
�invisible money� in elections.
2.He also took on political parties for preferring the status suggesting
improvements to the electoral bonds scheme Budget.
.Function of Election Commission :
1.Administrative/ Advisory/ Quasi-Judicial2.Determine constituency3.Settling
disputes4.Code of conduct/ publicity5.Register voters, parties
1.Dates &schedules2.Grant recognition parties3.Grant Symbols (dispute-
majority).Example: Akhilesh-Advise president disquaMP5.Advise governor
disquaMLA6.Cancel polls7.Supervise machinery
.Context:
1.A critically endangered resident of the Sunderbansis set a slow journey to
recovery from a disastrous2.decline in the wild. Batagurbaska, the 60-cm-long
turtle several Southeast Asian countries, is classified as critically International
Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN) species. The tiger, by comparison, is
endangered.
3.Northern river terrapin4.It is more threatened than the Bengal tiger, but far
less known.
.Context:
1.Around 75% of all child marriages took place in rural 2.With over 10 crore
Indians, including 8.5 crore girls, being they turn 18, every third child bride in
the world is an found.
3.The report, titled �Eliminating Child Marriage in India�, ActionAidIndia on
Friday and analyses data on child marriages 2011 Census.
4.Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Rajasthan, Bihar, Maharashtra Pradesh accounted for
70% of all child marriages in India Like US at www.facebook.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The PMMVY is Centrally Sponsored Schemeunder ratio between the Centre and the
States & UTs with for North-Eastern States & three Himalayan States, Central
assistance for Union Territories without Legislature.
3.Draft guidelines for implementation of PradhanMantriMatruVandanaYojana(PMMVY)
have been prepared by the Ministry.
4.The draft guidelines inter-alia provide Aadhaarlinkage, of Rs. 5000 in
beneficiary�s bank/post office account the stage of early registration of
pregnancy,
5.after six months of pregnancy on at least one antenatal registration of child
birth & first cycle of immunisationof Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.PM reviews progress of UDAY (Source-PIB)
.UDAY (UjwalDISCOM Assurance Yojana)
1.UDAY provides for the financial turnaround and revival companies (DISCOMs), and
importantly also ensures a solution to problem.
2.It empowers DISCOMs with the opportunity to break 3.This is through four
initiatives4.improving operational efficiencies of DISCOMs;
5.reduction of cost of cower;
6.reduction in interest cost of DISCOMs;
7.Enforcing financial discipline on DISCOMs through alignment Like US at
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.Context:
1.2025 PradhanMantriBhartiyaJanaushadhiKendras(States/UTs:
ShriMansukhLalMandaviya2.�PradhanMantriBhartiyaJanaushadhiPariyojana� the
Department of Pharmaceuticals, Govt. Of India, medicines at affordable prices to
the masses through as PradhanMantriBhartiyaJan AushadhiKendra.
3.PradhanMantriBhartiyaJan AushadhiKendra (PMBJK) provide generic drugs, which are
available at lesser in quality and efficacy as expensive branded drugs.
.Context:
1.Centrally Sponsored Schemes -sunset date for all schemes
2.There are 28 Centrally Sponsored Schemes running across 3.All 28 Centrally
Sponsored Schemes have sunset dates National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme of
the Development, which is under Mahatma Gandhi Rural 4.In para-110 of the Budget
Speech of 2016 it was stated have a sunset date and an outcome review.
5.In the past, every scheme used to be revisited at the end their continuation to
the next Five Year Plan.
6.It has been decided that after the Twelfth Five Year Plan, framework for schemes
and their sunset dates will become Finance Commission Cycles, the first such one
being remaining Finance Commission (FFC) period ending March, 2020
SCHEMES
1.Apurvais a new cloned buffalo calf from the somatic excretory material of elite
female Murrahbuffalo.
2.It was produced by scientists at the National Dairy Research Karnal, Haryana in
February 2015.
3.It was the first time any animal has been cloned from urine.
4.If the technique succeeds and the clone survives, it may cloning research and
will help increase milk production Murrahbuffaloes produce more milk than any other
around 32 kg daily.
1.Scientists at the National Dairy Research Institute in produced a female clone
(named Deepasha) of endangered (named Asha) of Chhattisgarh in December 2014.
2.It was cloned through hand-guided cloning technique.
3.Ashais a schedule-1animal under the Wildlife Protection the red list of the
International Union for Conservation 4.It is an endangered animal as there is only
one wild buffalo Like US at www.facebook.
.SCHEMES1.Apurva2.Deepasha
.THE HINDU1.National Banana festival2.Personal Data3.Untrained teachers get 2 years
to qualify4.SetuBhartamScheme5.COMPTROLLER AND AUDITOR GENERAL OF
INDIA6.AajeevikaGrameenExpress Yojana(AGEY)�.
7.Mentally retarded adult not a child: SC8.Function of Election Commission
9.A Sunderbansdenizen staves o� extinction10.Every third child bride in the world
is Indian: report
.PIB1.PradhanMantriMatruVandanaYojana2.UDAY (UjwalDISCOM Assurance Yojana)
3.Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanaushadhiKendras(PMBJKs)
4.Sunset date for all schemes
24 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.PranabMukherjee had a word of advice for the government too: Ordinances
should be resorted to only in �compelling circumstances.�
.Article 123:-Power of President to promulgate ordinances
1.(most constitutional power of President)
2.Issue when both or one house of parliament is not in session
3.It is valid for 6 month (not written in constitution But parliament has once in 6
month, So)
4.When session begin need to pass ordinance within 6 weeks5.Ordinance cannot take
any FR & President can withdraw ordinance Like US at www.facebook.com/ONLYIAS02
.Context:
1.The death of a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) jawanin Anantnagdistrict
on Sunday, allegedly after being denied permission to2.seek medical attention by
his senior triggered �a major clash.�
.CRPF Central Reserve Police Force :-
1.CRPF is largest of India's Central Armed Police Forces.
2.It functions under the aegis of Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of Government of
India.
3.The CRPF's primary role lies in assisting the State/Union Territories operations
to maintain law and order and counter insurgency
.Context:
1.A major trial is on in Kashmir to see if the Jhelum could be restored the pre-
1947 Venice-like waterway linking cities and allowing a peep old city in Srinagar
that houses heritage structures, shrines and temples.
.Jhelum:
1.Source:Verinag, SrinagarChandra (Zozila) & Bhaga(2.Destination:Chenab3.Touching
States:Punjab4.Length:725 km5.Tributaries: Nubra, Hunza6.Note:-Jhelum: Divide India
& Pakistan
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Karnataka conference on Dr. Ambedkar moots wide a�rmativeaction2.The Bengaluru
Declaration adopted by the Karnataka government-Dr. B.R. Ambedkar International
Conference 2017,recommended affirmative action measures in the private sector,
judiciary, educational
institutions, government contracts and promotions for Dalits.
3.The declaration focussesnot just on SC/STs, but proposes several for the larger
community of minorities, backward classes and Dalits, by its Kannada acronym
AHINDA, which is championed by Chief Minister.
.Context:
1.Union Minister PrakashJavadekarhas said that question papersin the all-India
entranceexaminationfor medical colleges��will bea mere translation of the question
paperin Englishin future.
.Context:
1.Russia is keen on selling its new fighter jet MiG-35 to India with the chief
saying the country has evinced interest in the aircraft talks were on to understand
its requirements.
.Multi-purpose jet1.The MiG-35 is Russia�s most advanced 4++ generation
multipurpose developed on the basis of the serial-produced MiG-29K/ KUB and 29M/M2
combat aircraft.
2.MiGaircraft have been used by India for almost 50 years.
.Context:
1.Nomination
deluge
.Context:
1.Iran and Iraq signed an agreement on Sunday to step up military cooperation
and the fight against �terrorism and extremism�, Iranian media reported, accord
which is likely to raise concerns in Washington.
2.Iranian Defence Minister HosseinDehghanand his Iraqi counterpart Hiyalisigned a
memorandum of understanding which also covered security, logistics and training,
the official news agency IRNA reported.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.To address the concerns of taxpayers arising from Transition to the GST the
Government decides to extend the time limit for filing intimation Composition Levy
(filing of intimation FORM GST CMP-01) up to 16th 2017; The period of applying for
Cancellation of Registration is being up to 30th September, 2017.
2.The Government is mindful of the concerns of tax payers, especially taxpayers,
arising from transition to the GST regime from 1st of July, 3.With a view to ease
the compliance burden of provisionally migrated taxpayers opting to pay tax under
the Composition scheme, it has been to extend the time limit for filing intimation
for Composition levy (filing intimation FORM GST CMP-01) up to 16th August, 2017.
.Context:
1.Large number of Institutions/Organizations/Agencies/Children Homes
assisted by Government under ICPS for children in need of care and
protection.
.Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) :
1.Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) is a governmentalprogramimplemented by
the Government Of India to help securethe safetyof
children, with a special emphasis on childrenin need of care and juveniles in
conflict or contactwith the law and other vulnerable children.
2.Its primary purpose is to create a central structureto provideoversight
standardization for pre-existingand evolvingchild protectionschemes India.
1.Proposed in 2006 and implemented in 2009, the ICPS is administered state level by
state child protection committees and societies and at level by district child
protection societies, among other institutions2.It has main objective to create a
safe and secure environment for overall
development of children in need of care and protection and children with law, since
2009.
.Context:
1.Government offers assistance to Indian women abroad who have abused/abandoned by
overseas Indian spouse
2.The Ministry of External Affairs is implementing a scheme to provide assistance
to Indian women abused /abandoned by their Overseas spouses, so that they can get
access to counsellingand legal services, Indian Missions/Posts abroad.
3.The Scheme is currently operational, in 13 countries namely; United America
(USA), United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and the Gulf
countries (Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (UAE).
1.Consular Services Management System (MADAD) is an online portal
developed by Ministry of External Affairs to register grievances pertaining the
Consular Services offered by the Indian Mission/Posts abroad.
2.The portal could be utilized to enlist assistance while facing grievances to
marital dispute and other related problems.
.Context:
1.The National Handloom Development Programme (NHDP) is being
implemented in the country. Main components of NHDP are Concessional
Credit, Handloom Marketing Assistance, and Block Level Clusters.
2.The benefits to the weavers vary from component to component.
3.The weavers have been benefitted by waivers of overdue loans, availing at
concessional rates, participation in exhibitions/fairs/craft melasfor
marketing handloom products, upgradationof looms and training their earnings.
SCHEMES
1.The new Crop Insurance Scheme is in line with One Nation �One Scheme
theme. It incorporates the best features of all previous schemes and same time, all
previous shortcomings / weaknesses have been removed. PMFBY will replace the
existing two schemes National Agricultural Insurance
Scheme as well as the Modified NAIS.
2.Objectives1.To provide insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers
event of failure of any of the notified crop as a result of natural calamities,
pests & diseases.
2.To stabilisethe income of farmers to ensure their continuancein 3.To encourage
farmers to adopt innovative and modern agricultural
practices.
4.To ensure flow of credit to the agriculture sector.
.Highlights of the scheme1.There will be a uniform premiumof only 2%to be paid by
farmers 1.5% for all Rabi crops.
2.In case of annual commercialand horticultural crops, the premium by farmers will
be only 5%.
3.The premium rates to be paid by farmers are very low and balance be paid by the
Governmentto provide full insured amount to thefarmers
against crop loss on account of natural calamities.
4.There is no upper limiton Government subsidy. Even if balance premium 90%, it
will be borne by the Government.
5..
1.Earlier, there was a provision of capping the premium rate which resulted low
claims being paid to farmers.
2.This capping was done to limit Government outgo on the premium This capping has
now been removed and farmers will get claim against sum insured without any
reduction.
3.The use of technology will be encouraged to a great extent.
4.Smart phones will be used to capture and upload data of crop cutting reduce the
delays in claim payment to farmers.
5.Remote sensing will be used to reduce the number of crop cutting
experiments.
1.KCC
Que1. Consider the statements regarding Ordinance making powers President under
Article 123.
1) Ordinance making powers of President is a parallel power of Legislation.
2) Ordinance can be passed only on those subjects on whichtheParliament make laws.
3) Can amend the constitution provided it doesn't alter the Basic Structure
Constitution.
4) The maximum life of an ordinance is 6 weeks.
Choose the incorrect statement/s from the code below.
A. 1, 3 only.
B. 1, 4 only.
C. 1, 3, 4 only.
D. All the above.
Que. 2) Consider the following statements about Central Reserve Police (CRPF):
1. It assisting the State/Union Territories in police operations to maintain order
and counter insurgency2. It functions under the aegis of Ministry of DefenceWhich
of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2
Que. 3) Name the river which feeds the canal system of the BhakraNangalProject.
a. Beasb. Ravic. Jhelumd. Satluj
Que. 4) Which of the following Declaration calls for SC/ST quota in judiciary?
a) Goa Declaration
b) Bengaluru Declaration
c) Udaipur Declaration
d) New Delhi Declaration
Que. 5) Name the river which divides India & Pakistana. Beasb. Ravic. Jhelumd.
Satluj
.SCHEMES
1.PradhanMantriFasalBimaYojana
.THE HINDU1.Ordinances
2.Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
3.Jhelum River4.Bengaluru Declaration calls for SC/ST quota in judiciary5.Russia
keen on selling MiG-35 jets to India6.Iran, Iraq sign pact on military cooperation
.PIB1.FORM GST CMP-012.Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS)
3.Scheme for overseas Indian spouse
4.National Handloom Development Programme
25 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.NIA arrests 7 J&K separatist leadersfor �creating unrest� beyond case of terror
funding to unveil larger conspiracy
.National Investigation Agency1.Accordingly the NIA Act was enacted on 31-12-08and
Investigation Agency (NIA) was born. At present NIA Central Counter Terrorism Law
Enforcement Agency 2.Government after due consideration and examination proposed to
enact a legislation to make provisions National Investigation Agency in a
concurrent jurisdiction provisions for taking up specific cases under specific Like
US at www.facebook.
1.The National Investigation Agency aims to be a thoroughly investigative agency
matching the best international 2.The NIA aims to set the standards of excellence
in counter national security relatedinvestigations at the national a highly
trained, partnership oriented workforce.
3.NIA aimsat creating deterrence for existingand potential individuals.
4.It aims to developas a storehouse of all terrorist related Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Speaker suspends six Cong. MPs for 5 days
.Power of Speaker:
1.Maintains order & decorum in House for conducting its proceedings. He has final
power in regard & not subject of any Court.
2.Final interpreter of provisions of (a) Constitution of India, Procedure & Conduct
of Business of Lok Sabha, (c) Parliamentary within House3.He adjourns the House or
suspends the meeting in absence tenth of total)
1.Adjourns: Suspending house & with definite time meeting time)
2.Adjourn sine Die : Temporary suspension house Like US at www.facebook.
1.CASTING VOTE:-He does not vote in the first instance, divided equally on any
question, Speaker is entitled to resolve a deadlock.
2.Presides over joint setting of 2 Houses, summoned by deadlock of 2 Houses
3.He can allow a �secret� sitting of the House at the request House.
4.He decides whether a bill is a money bill or not and his question is final.
5.He decides questions of disqualification of member ground of defection under
Tenth Schedule. 1992, SC subject to judicial Review6.He acts as ex-officio chairman
of Indian Parliamentary Parliamentary Union.
1.He acts as ex-officio chairman of conference of presiding legislative bodies in
country2.Appoints chairman of all parliamentary committees &supervises their
functioning. He is chairman of Business Committee, Rules Committee & General
Purpose Committ.
3.High position in order of precedence. @ 7th rank, cabinet ministers,(!PM)
4.His work & conduct cannot be discussed & criticized substantive motion
.Context:
1.Karnanto petition the new President
.Article 72 says that the President shall have the power reprieves, respites or
remissions of punishment or commute the sentence of any person convicted of meaning
of these terms is as follows:
.Pardon:Complete pardon
.Reprieve:Temporary suspension of sentence
.Respite:awarding less sentence
.Remission:Reducing amount of sentence
.Commutation:Changing one punishment to another
.Governor also has powers to pardon under .However, while president can grant
pardon awarded death sentence;
.governor does not enjoy this power.
.Governor can commute death sentence sentence.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Mount Abu scales new peak in rainfall2.The State�s lone hill station, Mount Abu
in Sirohidistrict, unprecedented 770 mm of rain in 24 hours.
3.Receives 770 mm in 24 hours, parts of Rajasthan face Mount Abu is a hill station
in western India�s Rajasthan border. Set on a high rocky plateau in the Aravalli
Range forest, it offers a relatively cool climate and views over Mt.
Abu.Sirohidistrict, State of Rajasthan
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Gangotriglacier retreated 0.15 sqkm in 9 years: Govt.
2.Melting of Gangotriglacier has been studied by the Organisation (ISRO) by taking
Survey of India maps 3.GangotriGlacier is located in UttarkashiDistrict,
Uttarakhand, bordering China.
4.This glacier, one of the primary sources of the Ganges, the Himalayas with an
estimated volume of over 27 5.GangotriGlacier is said to resemble a cow's mouth,
Gomukhis the precise source of the Bhagirathi river, the Ganges
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister has remembered BalGangadharTilak
and Chandra ShekharAzad on their birth anniversary.
.BalGangadharTilak:
1.Born as KeshavGangadharTilak in 1856 in Ratnagiri, 2.Born into a middle class
Hindu family; got a bachelor�s 3.Initially worked as a mathsteacher. Later started
working joined the freedom movement.
4.He was one of the founders of the Fergusson College 5.He died in 1920 aged 64.
.Political life(UPSC Perspective):
1.Tilak joined the Congress in 1890.2.He was opposed to moderate ways and views and
had aggressive stance against British rule.
3.He was one of the first advocates of Swaraj or self-rule. �Swaraj is my birth
right and I shall have it.� He believed possible without self-rule.
4.He was part of the extremist faction of the INC and was and Swadeshi movements.
5.He published two papers �Kesariin Marathi and Mahrattain fearless in his
criticism of the government in these papers.
6.He was sentenced to 18 months imprisonment on charges murder�. He had written
that killers of oppressors could quoting the BhagvadGita. After this, two British
officials Indians in retaliation to the �tyrannical� measures taken during the
bubonic plague episode in Bombay.
7.Along with BipinChandra Pal and LalaLajpatRai, he trio of extremist leaders.
1.He was tried for sedition several times. He spent 6 years from 1908 to 1914 for
writing articles defending PrafullaChakiand They were revolutionaries who had
killed two English bomb into the carriage carrying the women. Chakiand assumed that
Magistrate Douglas Kingsford was in it.
2.Tilak re-joined the INC in 1916, after having split earlier.
3.He was one of the founders of the All India Home Rule Annie Besant and G S
Khaparde.
4.For his political ideals, Tilak drew heavily from the ancient 5.He transformed
the simple Ganesh Puja performed at public Ganesh festival.
6.He used the Ganesh Chaturthiand Shiv Jayanti(birth festivals to create unity and
a national spirit among the this move alienated non-Hindus from him.
7.The SarvajanikGaneshotsavas popularisedby him since biggest festivals of
Maharashtra.
1.Chandra ShekharAzad's 86th Martyrdom Day observed Chandra ShekharAzad, the mere
name that could make during the British Raj era break into cold sweat.
2.He was born on 23 July 1906, in Bhavra, Alirajpur. He at Allahabad. He lived for
mere 24 years, but made a India�s freedom struggle.
3.When he died, freedom for his beloved nation was nowhere sight. But he created
huge dents in the colonizers� morale generations to come.
4.He was involved in:
1.The Kakori Train Robbery of 1925,2.The attempt to blow up the Viceroy's train in
1926,3.The shooting of JP Saunders at Lahore in 1928 (to Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Admiral Sunil Lanba, Chairman Chiefs of Staff Committee the Naval Staff (CNS) is
visiting Mozambique and Tanzania from 23 to 30 July 2017. The visit aims to
consolidate with Mozambique and Tanzania, as also to defencecooperation.
.Tanzania:
SCHEMES
1.NFSM is a Central Scheme of GOI launched in 2007 for production and productivity
of wheat, rice and pulses so as to ensure food security of the country.
2.The aim is to bridge the yield gap in respect of these dissemination of improved
technologies and farm management 3.The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) during
the have five components
1.(i) NFSM-Rice;
2.(ii) NFSM-Wheat;
3.(iii) NFSM-Pulses,
4.(iv) NFSM-Coarse cereals and
5.(v) NFSM-Commercial Crops.
1.Restoring soil fertility and productivity at the individual employment
opportunities and enhancing farm level restore confidence amongst the farmers.
2.Beneficiariescan choose to draw loans from the Banks, prescribed for a particular
componentfor which released to the Banks.
1.Every five years, an agricultural census is conducted 2.First such census was
done in 1970s and the reference Agriculture Census was 1970-71.
3.Under this scheme, centre provides funds to states and the states only.
4.Data in Census1.The agricultural census is done in phases.
2.Primary and Secondary data is collected on structure holdings by different size
classes and social groups.
3.Operational Holding refers to all land which is used agricultural production and
is operated as one technical alone or with others without regard to the title,
legal Like US at www.facebook.
.SCHEMES1.National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
2.Agricultural Census
.THE HINDU1.National Investigation Agency (NIA)
2.Power of Speaker3.Mount Abu scales new peak in rainfall4.GangotriGlacier
.PIB1.BalGangadharTilak2.Chandra ShekharAzad3.Mozambique and Tanzania
26 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Schools, colleges, universities, factories to play and �instilled con�dence� in
people.
2.A Madras High Court judge on Tuesday ordered VandeMataramto and sung in all
schools, colleges, universities and other institutions in Tamil Nadu at least once
a week �preferably Friday.
3.Justice M.V. Muralidaranalso directed that the song government offices and
institutions, private companies, industries at least once a month.
1.National Song2.The song VandeMataram, composed in Sanskrit by
BankimchandraChatterji,
was a source of inspiration to people in their struggle 3.It has an equal status
with Jana-gana-mana.
4.It was first sung 12th session,1896 at Calcutta of the 5.English translation of
the song by Sri Aurobindo Ghosh.
6.BankimChandra chatterjiwrote this song in ANAND MATH was based on Sannyasirevolt.
7.Only first 2 verses are given official status. Adopted on Note--
***VandeMataramalso Journal by Lalalajpatray
.Context:
1.Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaikurged the different and agencies to be
proactive in leveraging the power of of people.
2.Proactive in leveraging the power of social media for the reaching out to them,
informing them about our programmes to their issues and problems, and taking
immediate action possible.
3.�Reach out to citizens, inform them about welfare programmes, take action�
4.The 3 Ts
.�Social media as a vital medium to galvanisethe 3Ts and transparency --enunciated
by government for citizen-.Government has begun engaging with the public on welfare
measures and citizencentricpublic service Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Manipur government would withdraw from the (SoO) agreement signed with
militant outfits and the violate ground rules, Chief Minister has said.
2.Don�t violate rules: Chief Minister warns KNA
.Suspension of Operation (SoO) agreement:
1.The SoOwas signed by the Centre, Manipur government conglomerates of Kukimilitant
outfits -KukiNational United Peoples Front.
2.The pact was first signed in 2008 and extended periodically.
3.KukiNational Army (KNA). belongs to one of the conglomerates.
.Context:
1.Scientist, communicator and institution builder, DrYashPal, Noida, belonged to an
era of scientists who espoused before it became a politico-marketing clich�. Pal
passed In the 1970s, as director of the Space Applications Centre, Space Research
Organisation (ISRO)set up to conceptualiseapplications satellite technology for
societal needs, Pal put together scientists from the Tata Institute of Fundamental
Research develop remote-sensing technologies, disregarding suggestions be sent to
the U.S. for training.
3.A scientist of international repute, Pal was awarded 1976 and India�s second
highest civilian honour, the Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.India on Tuesday strongly rejected the resolutionsof Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
that had expressedconcernabout on people by cow-vigilante groups.
.Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) :
1.OIC is an international organization founded in 1969, with a collective
populationof over 1.6 billionas 2.The organisation states that it is "the
collective voice works to "safeguard and protect the interests of the of promoting
international peaceand harmony".
3.The OIC has permanent delegationsto the United Nationsand Union.
4.The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.�15 cr. farmerswill be impactedby FTA�
2.The Indian dairy sector, providing livelihood to 15 crore severely hit if import
duties on milk and milk products3.were eliminated under any Free Trade
Agreement(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), cooperative Amul.
1.RCEP potentially includes more than 3 billionpeople population2.Combined GDP of
about $21.3 trillion, accounting for trade3.India ismember of RCEP
4.RCEPMembers:
1.i) 10 ASEAN
2.ii) 6 ASEAN FT Partners5.RCEP negotiationswere formally launched in November
Summit in Cambodia.
6.RCEP is viewed as an alternativeto the Trans-Pacific Partnership proposed trade
agreementwhich includes several Asianand excludes China and India
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.President of India condoles the passing away of Prof. An internationally-renowned
space scientist, Prof. remembered for his services to the nation in various
Chairman of ISRO, Secretary, Department of Space Indian Institute of Science and
Technology at Thiruvananthapuram.
3.For his exemplary services to the nation, Prof. Raowas numerous prestigious
awards including Padma BhushanandPadma
Vibhushan.
4.His demise is a great loss for our country and the scientific Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Releases book "Indian National Congress in Punjab"
2.Punjab was a focus of freedom struggle against the .For UPSC:
1.first Annual Convention of Congress in Punjab -the held in Lahore in 1893 under
the charge of the redoubtable Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.IIIDEM and International IDEA Co-Host Two-Day International Workshop on Electoral
Training for Capacity Building, .India International Institute of Democracy and
Election 1.Election Commission of India (ECI) established the India Democracy and
Election Management (IIIDEM) in June The establishment of IIIDEMstemsfrom the
realization fathers and constitution architects that free, fair credible managed
elections form the bedrock of a vibrant democracy.
3.The Institute is an instrument for the ECI to continually management and
democracy sharp, ready, and up-to-4.Presently, the IIIDEM is housed in the premises
of the 5.Development of a full-fledged campus of Institute is underway Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Government has launched the system of issuing grant of patent, by issuing a
public notice on 3-7-2017.2.The salient features are enumerated below:-
1.The patent certificatewill be generatedthrough an the patent is grantedby the
Controller and shall be applicant concerned or his authorisedpatent agenton address
recorded with the office.
2.The patent certificateshall also be made available application concernedon the
official website(www.the same may be downloaded and printed, as desired 3.The main
advantages of the system are that it eliminates dispatch of patent certificates to
the applicants concerned download and print certificates from the website,
transparency. It also enables them to take further Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The industrial performance measured in terms of Index Production (IIP)estimates
changes in the production mining and electricity over base year 2011-12.
2.As per latest available data, IIP during the first quarter growth of 7.9 per
cent.
3.The figures for the first quarter of 2017-18 are not 4.As per IIP, the annual
growth rate of industrial sector 2016-17compared to 3.4 per cent in 2015-16.
1.IIP: Calculatedby Ministry of statatitics& programimplementation
2.Base yearof the all-India Index of Industrial Production revised from 2004-05 to
2011-123.Decreasing Order: Mfg> Mining> Electricity
4.Note: IIP Total components (682) Total WEIGHT (1000)
5.38% wt.: Coal/Fertilizer/Electricity/Crude Oil/Natural
Products/Steel/Cement6.Note: Fertilizer decreasebecause natural gasdecrease
.Context:
1.Yoga was inscribed in UNESCO�s Representative List of Heritage of Humanity during
the 11th session of Intergovernmental held from 28th November to 02nd December,
2016 at 2.The dossier for nomination of Yoga for inclusion in the List of
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity was submitted Headquarters before the
first International Yoga Day.
3.The inclusion of Yoga on the UNESCO�s Representative visibility of intangible
cultural heritage in general and importance at the local, national and
international levels universal and widespread cutting across community, class, and
age.
4..
.Context:
1.To protect, preserve& promotevarious forms of traditional throughout the country,
the Government of India has ZCCs) with headquartersat Patiala, Allahabad, Kolkata,
Dimapurand Thanjavur.
2.To develop traditional art across the country including Pradesh, these ZCCs are
implementing a number of schemes Young Talented Artistes, Guru
ShishyaParamparaScheme, Scheme, Research & Documentation Scheme, ShilpgramScheme,
J&K Festivals and National Cultural Exchange Programme 3.No State/UT-wise funds are
provided for promotion of art. However, annual grant-in-aid is provided to all
these of India for carrying out various cultural activities throughout this
purpose.
.Context:
1.Project �Mausam� is the initiative of Ministry of Culture the Archaeological
Survey of India (ASI) as the nodal support of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for
the National Museum as associate bodies.
2.This project aims to explore the multi-faceted Indian archaeological and
historical research in order to document cultural, commercial and religious
interactions in the 3.It also aims to promote research on themes related Routes.
Main objective of the project is to inscribe under Project Mausamas trans-national
nomination UNESCO�s World Heritage List.
.Context:
1.Auction for Sale (Re-issue) of Government of India and other Government Stocks .
2.The auctions will be conducted by the Reserve Bank Up to 5% of the notified
amount of the sale of the eligible individuals and Institutions as per the Scheme
Bidding Facility in the Auction of Government Securities.
4.Both competitive and non-competitive bidsfor the submitted in electronic format
on the Reserve Bank (E-Kuber) systemon July 28, 2017.
5.The non-competitive bidsshould be submittedbetween a.m. and the competitive bids
should be submitted 12.00 noon.
1.The rate of interest on the Floating Rate Bonds, 2020 for the half year June 21,
2014 to December 20, 2014 per annum.
2.It may be recalled that the rate of interest on the FRB, average rate (rounded
off up to two decimal places) the cut-off prices of the last three auctions of
Government Treasury Bills held up to period preceding the coupon June 21.3.The
implicit yields will be computed by reckoning 365 4.The coupon rate has been fixed
accordingly.
.Context:
1.The Government of India has initiateda Scheme known Preservation of Endangered
Languages of India� (SPPEL), Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), Mysore.
2.This scheme aimsat protection, preservationand documentationof mother
tongues/languages of Indiawhich are spoken people.
3.Dialectsbeing part of a languageare covered under 4.The University Grants
Commission(UGC) has a Scheme Centresfor Endangered Languages� under which
centreswere respect of nine Central Universities.
5.Further the UGChas been implementing a schemenamely the State Universities for
study and research in indigenous language in India�� under which seven Universities
were addition, a collaborative project between Maharaja Baroda and BHASA, a Non
Governmental Organisation and Preservation of Indigenous and Endangered languages
UGC.
.Context:
1.ILO Fundamental Conventions
2.India ratified sixout of eightcore/fundamentalInternationalLabour Conventions
.International Labour Organization:
1.The ILO was founded in 1919, in the wakeof a destructive based on the premise
that universal, lastingpeace can based on social justice.
2.The ILO became the first specialized agency of theUN The main aims of the ILO are
to promote rights at work, employment opportunities, enhance social protection on
work-related issues.
1.The only tripartite U.N. agency, since 1919 the ILO brings employers and workers
representatives of 187 member standards, develop policies and devise programmes
promoting all women and men
.Context:
1.Mobile Phone based App for Performance Based Maintenance and Community
Contracting for maintenance of rural This Mobile Phone App aims at use of GIS based
mapping inventories, condition surveys, and producing cost relevant data for
preparation and monitoring of annual plans.
3.Its usage would greatly enhance the service delivery institutions in planning and
implementing performance maintenance contracts.
.THE HINDU1.HC judge wants VandeMataramsung in T.N.
2.VandeMataram3.Suspension of Operation (SoO) agreement4.DrYashPal5.Organisation of
Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
6.Zero duty to hit Indian dairy industry: Amul7.Regional comprehensive economic
partnership agreement Like US at www.facebook.
.PIB1.Prof. U.R. Rao2."Indian National Congress in Punjab"
3.India International Institute of Democracy & Election Management
(IIIDEM)
4.E-Patenting
5.Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
6.Intangible Cultural Heritage
7.Promotion of Traditional Art and Folk Art8.Project Mausam9.'Protection and
Preservation of Endangered Languages 10.International Labour Organization11.Mobile
App for Road Maintenance �Aarambhlaunched
27 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Bihar coalition Govt collapsed with Chief MinisterNitishKumarsubmittinghis
resignationto Governor.
1.APPOINTMENT1.Constitution does not contain any specific procedure appointment of
Chief Minister2.A person who is not a member of state legislature(as Chief Minister
for six months, within which time, the state legislature, else ceases to be Chief
Minister3.According to Constitution, Chief Minister may be a two Houses of a state
legislature4.Governor may first appoint him as Chief Minister majority in the
legislative assembly within a reasonable has been done in a number of cases
1.OATH:
1.Governor administers to him the oaths of office and TERM:
1.Term is not fixed and he holds office during the pleasure SALARY:
1.Salary & allowances of Chief Minister are determined Like US at www.facebook.
.Function of Chief Minister in Relation to Council of 1.Governor appoints only
those persons as ministers who Chief Minister2.He allocates and reshuffles the
portfolios among ministers3.He can ask minister to resignor advise governor to
difference of opinion4.He presidesover meetings of the council of ministers& 5.He
guides, directs, controls and coordinates the activitiesof 6.He can bring about
collapse of council ofministersby from office
.Context:
Two Bills pending final approval after being passed by are likely to be tabled
again in the next session starting government expected to remove the portions that
the .Article 239AA:-Special provisions with respect i. 69th Amendment Act of 1991:
provided a special status Delhi,
ii. National Capital Territory of Delhi & administrator of governor.
iii. It created a legislative assembly & council of ministers iv. Strength of the
assembly is fixed at 70 members, directly Like US at www.facebook.
v. The elections are conducted by election commission of vi. The Assembly can make
laws on all matters of State List except 3 matters of State List (public order,
police & land) prevail over those laws made by Assembly.
vii. Strength of council of ministers is fixed at 10% of total 1CM & 6 ministers.
viii. Chief Minister of Delhi is appointed by President (not ix. Other ministers
are appointed by president on advice pleasure of presidentx. The council of
ministers is collectively responsible to xi. Council of ministers headed by CM aid
& advises the his functions except in so far as he is required to act in his xii.
In the case of difference of opinion between lt. governor governor is to refer
matter to president for decision & act Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Centre told the Supreme Court that privacy was indeed but a �wholly qualified�
one.
2.Nine-judge Bench prods AG to make govt. stand clear3.This led a nine-judge
Constitution Bench sum up Attorney-Venugopal�ssubmission thus: �You are saying that
fundamental right. But not every aspect of it [privacy] 4.It depends on a case-to-
case basis.� Mr. Venugopalagreed interpretation of the government stand.
.Context:
1.Odisha plans development councils for tribal areas2.The Odisha Cabinet on
Wednesday decided to establish Councils for nine tribal dominated districts of
Mayurbhanj, Sundergarh, Kandhamal, Gajapati, Koraput, Rayagada, Nabarangpur
.Special Development Councils:
1.The councils will have representation from every tribe and will have decision-
making powers and financial promote and develop their unique socio-cultural
identities capacities
.Context:
1.Lingayatsunited in demand for separate religion status LingayataDharma is an
independent religion, and di�Even as divergent views are emerging from different
parties on independent religion for �LingayataDharma,� seems to be uniting people
of the faith, especially in the populationof the community is 4.What is of
significance is that while there is division called �LingayataDharma,�
�VeerashaivaDharma� or a numberof organisationsseem to agree on separate religion
status
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The Government has established Pharmacopoeia Commission Medicine and Homoeopathy
under the Ministry of 2.Prime mandate of the Pharmacopoeia Commission developing
quality standardsof Ayurvedic, Siddha, drugs and publish and revise Ayurvedic&
other Pharmacopoeias, and regulatory compendia of these drugs.
3.Pharmacopoeia Committees and Pharmacopoeia Laboratories Medicine and Homoeopathy
are in place for development standards and to undertake quality analysis of
Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic medicines.
.Context:
1.National Medicinal Plants Board is established under AYUSH to coordinate and
support cultivation, conservation, augmentation and sustainable development of
medicinal available quality raw materials to the AYUSH drug industry.
2.Financial assistance is provided for these activities Scheme and Centrally
Sponsored Scheme of National technical guidelines have been published and
disseminated scientific development, cultivation and harvesting Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.ICC President discusses GST implementation in Northeast .Indian Chamber of
Commerce (ICC)
1.Founded in 1925, is the leading and only National Chamber operating from Kolkata,
and one of the most pro-activeand Chambers in the country today.
2.The Indian Chamber of Commerce, or ICC as it is popularly body of business and
industry in Eastern and North-Eastern 3.The membership of the Chamber comprises
several of groups in the country, with business operations all over 4.Indian
Chamber of Commerce was closely associated Movement, as the first organised voice
of indigenous Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.In the interest of consumers, the Government, in cooperation has launched a new
Mobile App �Smart Consumer� 2.Using the App, the consumers can scanthe bar codeon
the product related information includingthe labellinginformation packaged
commodity.
3.The size of the letters printed onpre-packaged commoditieshave increased through
an amendmentin the Legal Metrology Commodities) Rules, 2011 vide GSR 629� dated
23rd 4.The said amendment will come into force w.e.f. 1st consumerprotection.
.Context:
1.The Foundation Day of Ministry of Earth Sciencesis every year.
2.The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) is mandatedto the best possible services in
forecastingthe monsoonsand weather/climate parameters, ocean state, earthquakes,
phenomena related to earthsystems, for the Public economic benefits.
3.The Ministryalso deals with science and technologyfor exploitationof ocean
resources(living and non-living), Antarctic/Arctic/Himalayasand Southern Ocean
research.
.Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT):
1.In order to bring such companies under the I-T net, introduced from assessment
year 1997-98.
2.Now, all companies having book profits under the Companies to pay a minimum
alternate tax at 18.5%.
3.MAT is a way of making companies pay minimum amount Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.National Anti-profiteering Authority shall be responsible profiteering measures
in the event of a reduction in goods or services or, if the benefit of input tax
credit recipients by way of commensurate reduction in prices.
2.The National Anti-profiteering Authority shall be headed the level of a Secretary
to the Government of India technical members from the Centre and/or the States.
3.The National Anti-profiteering Authority is to be headed the level of a secretary
to the government of India technical members from the Centre and/or the states,
provisions of the law.
.THE HINDU1.CHIEF MINISTER2.Article 239AA:-Special provisions with respect to
Delhi3.Privacy is a fundamental but wholly quali�edright: Centre4.LingayataDharma
.PIB1.Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine and 2.National Medicinal Plants
Board
3.Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
4.Mobile App for Packaged Products
5.Foundation Day of Ministry of Earth Sciences
6.Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
7.National Anti-profiteering Authority
28 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Committees of social workers, homemakers, retired upstanding citizens will form
the vanguard against dowry harassment in their localities. They will sift the
trivial ones.
2.The Supreme Court on Thursday ordered the setting committees�in all districts
under the aegis of the National Authority.
3.The three-member family welfare committeeswill legal services authorities.
Members can be appointed social workers, retired persons, �wives other citizens
1.National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been Legal Services Authorities
Act, 1987 to provide free weaker sections of the society.
2.The Chief Justice of India is the Patron-in-Chief and Supreme Court of India is
the Executive Chairman 3.NALSA is housed at New Delhi4.The principal objective of
NALSA is to provide free services to the weaker sections of the society and to
opportunities for securing justice are not denied to economic or other
disabilities, and to organize Lok settlement of disputes.
5.Apart from the abovementioned, functions of NALSA literacy and awareness,
undertaking social justice litigations Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Doctors who have MBBS degrees often grumble(...........) practitioners of
traditional Ayurvedicor Unanimedicine calling themselves doctors, and worse,
prescribing (which they refer to as �crosspathy�).
2.The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has a solution: 3.The IMA has received a no-
objection certificate from Office (IPO)to trademark a red cross with the letters
white, and is now registering it.
4.Allopathic practitioners will be able to use it on their signage to indicate that
they have studied modern Like US at www.facebook.
1.Indian Medical Association is the only representative, Doctors of Modern
Scientific System of after the interest of doctorsas well as the well being 2.The
foundingfathers waybackin 1928, while struggling Motherlandfrom
Britishrulesimultaneously felt the of the medical profession.
3.Before that, some members of the profession-a selected of the British Medical
Association, which had opened to the local needs.
4.These stalwarts, ultimately succeeded in formation of Association and reached an
agreement with the British they will have no branch in India, and got mutually
affiliated, continues till today.
5.Objectives: To promote and advance medical and allied different branches and to
promote the improvement medical education in India.
.Context:
1.A group of Oriental white ibis birds have nested at Beguniapadain of Odisha.
According to ornithologist, this indicates that Beguniapadaand that the environment
was conducive 2.Usually Oriental white ibis are seen in large number in winter
months.
3.Oriental white ibis breeds in the Indian Subcontinent northern India, Bangladesh,
Nepal and Sri Lanka east nest in a tree and lays 2�4 eggs.
4.It occurs in marshy wetlands inland and on the coast, fish, frogs and other water
creatures, as well as on insects.
5.These birds had started building nests on a few coconut 6.This year these birds
have built nests on trees with a large trees at KumutiSahi, Garda Sahiand
PaikaSahiareas.
.Context:
1.Nomination
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Cabinet apprised of the Joint Declaration of Intent Germanyon Indo German-Centre
for Sustainability.
2.The objective of the JDI on IGCS is to promote cooperation and Indian scientists
on fundamental and applied scientific 3.It includes areas such as policy support,
teaching, training of information in the area of sustainable development through
inter-disciplinary/trans-disciplinary research.
4.The IGCS will nurture future collaboration by widening other Universities,
Institutes and industries both in 5.On the Indian side, Indian Institute of
Technology (host institution for IGCS.
.Context:
1.Cabinet approvesrevisionof guidelines of Sovereign Gold .Sovereign Gold Bonds
Scheme
1.Introduction of the Sovereign Gold Bonds Scheme, as announcedin Budget 2015-16.
2.The schemewill helpin reducing the demandfor physical the estimated 300 tons of
physical barsand coins purchasedevery Investmentinto gold bonds.
3.Since most of the demand for gold in India is met through ultimately help in
maintaining the country's Current Account sustainable limits.
4.The actual amount of issuance will be determined by RBI, Ministry of Finance.
5.The risk of gold price changes will be borne by the Gold created.
6.The benefit to the Government is in terms of reduction which will be transferred
to the Gold Reserve Fund.
.How does Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme operate?:
1.Under the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, the Reserve bonds on behalf of the
Governmentof India.
2.The bondswill be soldat post officesand banks and issued gram.
3.They will issuethese bonds on payment of money.
4.Lateron, the bondswill be connectedto the price of 5.Investors have to pay the
bond price in cash.
6.7.From one person, the SovereignGold Bond Schemewould investment of 2gm gold&
maximum investment of 500gmin 8.The bondswill pay a yearly interest of 2.75% to
investors.
9.10.Interestwould be paid semi-annually basedon the initial issued for the year
2015-16.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Government is formulating a Credit Guarantee Scheme with a corpus contribution of
INR 2000 crores that raise loans without any collateral for their business 2.The
proposed scheme will provide credit guarantee case inclusive of term loan, working
capital or any other assistance extended by Member Lending Institutions eligible
borrower i.e. a Startup recognized by Department and Promotion (DIPP).
Like US at www.facebook.National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company,
.Context:
1.Museum collections are being digitisedby various Scheme for Financial Assistance
for Digitisationof Museum 2.Under the Scheme, the Government has so far provided to
18 museums.
3.No proposal is pending with the Government for grant under the scheme.
4.The scheme aimsat developing a National Databaseof antiquitiesavailable with
museums at variouslevelsi.level and regional and local museums all across the
provide enhanced accessibility to scholars, researchers Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The �Women Scientist Scheme� of the Department provides career opportunities
which includes fellowship women scientists and technologists, especially those
career, for pursuing research in frontier areas of Science 2.Under this scheme,
women are selected on all India 3.The Women Scientists Scheme is not a centrally
sponsored there is no State/UT �wise allocation of funds under Like US at
www.facebook.
.THE HINDU1.SC for panels to examine dowry cases2.National Legal Services Authority
(NALSA)
3.The �Dr� is in (or is it?)
4.Indian Medical Association5.Oriental white ibis nesting in Ganjam6.Credit
Guarantee Scheme for Startups (CGSS)
7.Scheme for Financial Assistance for Digitisationof Museum 8.Science Scholarship
to Women
PIBSovereign Gold Bonds Scheme
29 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Dovalwants BRICS to step up �fight against terrorism.
2.AjitDovalhas called upon the Brazil-Russia-India-China-grouping, to exercise
international leadership in countering 3.During his opening remarks on Friday at
the seventh National Security Advisers (NSAs), Mr. Doval, without urged the BRICS
countries �to show leadership in countering Like US at www.facebook.
1.BRICS is the acronym for an association of five major Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa.
2.Originally the first four were grouped as "BRIC" (or induction of South Africa in
2010.3.The BRICS members are all leading developing or newly countries, but they
are distinguished by their large, economies and significant influence on regional
affairs.
4.Allfive are G-20 members.
5.Since 2009, the BRICS nations have met annually at 6.China will host 9th BRICS
summit in Xiamen on September India held the BRICS Chairmanship in 2016 and hosted
on 15-16 October, 2016 in Goa
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Di�ficulttime for climate research2.A leading American oceanographer said here
that it climate related research in the United States but there research
partnerships with countries such as India term programmes.
3.�There is concern in the U.S. about how budgets for current political climate,�
Michael McPhaden, senior National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1.National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration(scientific agencywithin the United States Department focuses on the
conditions of the oceans and theatmosphere.
2.NOAA warns of dangerousweather, charts seas, guides protection of ocean and
coastal resources and conductsresearch understanding and improve stewardship of the
environment.
3.Headquartersis at SilverSpring, Maryland4.NOAA was officially formed in
1970.5.The acting Under Secretaryof Commercefor Oceans Department of Commerce and
the agency's interim Benjamin Friedman since the end of the Obama administrationon
20, 2017
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The quantum of horticulture produce in India is large.
2.BhabhaAtomic Research Centre (BARC) has been engaged technology of preservation
and hygienisationof food radiation.
3.It has set up two technology demonstration units, one 2000 for high dose
irradiation at Vashi, NaviMumbai, low dose irradiation, KRUSHAK
(KrushiUtpadanSanrakshanKendra) Lasalgaon, near Nashik.
4.The facilities are being operated by the Board of Radiation (BRIT).
5.Irradiation is very effective in treating the horticultural shelf life of
horticultural produces is very much dependanton variety and storage conditions.
6.For many fresh agriproducesubjected to irradiation and substantialshelf life
extensionhas been achieved.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Status of implementationof UDAN2.Government has awarded 128 routes connecting 43
unservedand airports to 5 selected airlines for commencing operations Connectivity
Scheme (RCS) -UDANin the 1st round of 3.RCS flights from 6 RCS airports -Shimla,
Nanded, Kandla, Bhatinda-have already commenced.
4.The 2nd round of bidding under RCS-UDAN is likely to Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Civil Aviation proposes to allow the aircrafts operating over
Indian territory.
2.The proposal for providing on-board Wi-Fi services provisions of Indian Telegraph
Act, 1885 and Indian there under.
3.The Department of Telecom (DoT) has already moved in-flight connectivity for
voice, data and video services the Committee of Secretaries.
4.As of now, Wi-Fi in-flight Entertainment System (Transmitting Electronic Device)
is an independent system and is control systems, making it safe for aircraft
operations.
.Context:
1.Minister of Science & Technology, Earth Sciences and Climate Change, Dr.
Harshvardhanlaunched an app occasion of Foundation Day of Ministry of Earth
Sciences.
.SagarVani:
1.The �SagarVani� is a software platform where various will be integrated on a
single central server.
2.The �SagarVani� includes Multi Lingual SMS, Voice Call Mobile Apps (User / Admin
modules), Social Media Email, GTS, Fax, Digital Display Boards, Radio / Television
Cloud Channels, etc.
1.The system also has facility to provide access to various State Fishery
Departments, Disaster Management Authorities, too will be able to further
disseminate these ocean information the user community.
2.This �SagarVani� system compares with the most advanced terms of speed of
delivery, omnichannel capabilities services. With this system, the services will be
disseminated using advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning first time
in India, we are also using the power of television mediums for topical and alert
dissemination services.
3.The �SagarVani� will now serve the coastal community, community with the
advisories and alerts towards their their safety at Sea.
4.Minister of Science & Technology, Earth Sciences and Climate Change, launched an
app �SagarVani� on the Day of Ministry of Earth Sciences
.Context:
1.National Centre for Seismology launches �India Quake� Parameter Dissemination
2.Mobile App has been developed by the NCS for automatic earthquake parameter
(location, time and magnitude) earthquakes.
3.The App will make information dissemination faster with number of recipients. Any
citizen can download this App earthquake location information on his/her mobile.
4.Other than scientific and administrative benefits of the reducing panic amongst
people during an earthquake.
5.For example, if an earthquake occurs in Hindukushregion, strongly felt in Delhi,
then people in Delhi will know in the earthquake has actually occurred in
Afghanistan Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.National Centre for Seismology (NCS)operates national with 84 stations.
2.These stationsare connectedto NCS headquarterthrough data communication.
3.In the event of an earthquake NCS locatesthem using and disseminate
earthquakeparameters to all the department and other stake holders through SMS,
4.5.However this causessome delay in disseminationand number of recipients.
.Context:
1.The Special Scholarship Scheme for Jammu & Kashmir since 2011.
2.The scheme aims to encourage the youth from Jammu higher education in educational
institutions outside the 3.The Government has taken several initiatives to ensure
scheme is availed by all deserving students.
4.As a result of various initiatives, including creation of in Engineering
Colleges, more number of students are professional courses.
5.The scheme envisages to provide 5000 fresh scholarships General, 250 for
Engineering and 250 for Medical studies).
6.There is a provision of inter-changeability of slots, subject number of General
degree courses and in the process, number of students for certain professional
courses.
.Context:
1.For the development of Biofuels, a National Policy on announced in the year 2009.
2.The Government, is implementing the Ethanol Blended Programme under which, Oil
Marketing Companies sell with percentage of ethanol up to 10% as per BIS
specifications, upon its availability.
3.In order to improve the availability of ethanol, the Government introduced the
administered price mechanism for procurement under EBP Programme.
4.The Government also allowed procurement of ethanol cellulosic and
lignocellulosicfeedstock, including petrochemical Like US at www.facebook.
1.Government announced the Biodiesel Purchase Policy which became effective from
1st January 2006.
2.The Government has permitted the direct sale of Biodiesel blending with High
Speed Diesel to all consumers, specified blending limits and the standards
specified Standards, the Minister added.
SCHEMES
1.Scheme being promoted to regulate use of urea, enhance nitrogen to the crop and
reduce cost of fertilizer application.
2.NCU slows down the release of fertilizer and makes an effective manner.
3.The entire quantity of domestically manufactured and neemcoated.
4.The reports from field are positive.
5.The expected saving is 10% of urea consumption, thereby cost of cultivation and
improved soil health management
1.ParamparagatKrishi VikasYojana(PKVY) is being implemented promote organic farming
in the country.
2.This will improve soil health and organic matter content income of the farmer so
as to realise premium prices.
3.Under this scheme, an area of 5 lakh acre is targeted 10,000 clusters of 50 acre
each, from the year 2015-So far 7208 clusters have been formed and remaining formed
during 2017-18. .
.SCHEMES1.Neem Coated Urea (NCU)
2.ParamparagatKrishi VikasYojana (PKVY)
.THE HINDU1.BRICS2.Anti defection law3.National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration Like US at www.facebook.
.PIB1.Irradiation Facilities for Horticultural Produces2.Regional Connectivity
Scheme (RCS) -UDAN3.Wi-Fi Facility on Flights4.SagarVani5.National Centre for
Seismology (NCS)
6.Prime Minister�s Special Scholarship Scheme for Jammu Like US at www.facebook.
01 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Supreme Court on Monday said a government decision roll-out of genetically
modified (GM) mustard seeds will 2.A Bench led by Chief Justice of India J.S.
Kheharprima will hear pleas highlighting the health hazards3.involved in case the
government frames a policy favouringthe mustard seeds into the market.
4.Narasimhasaid a policy decision on whether to commercially mustard is expected to
be taken by September 2017
.Lok Sabha has passed Constitution 123rd Amendment give constitutional status to
National Commission .It seeks to insert a new article 338B in the constitution
NCBC, its composition, mandate, functions and various .Insert a new article 342-A
which empowers the president socially and educationally backward classes of that
.In case of a state, president will make such notification the Governor.
.Under the same article, it is proposed that parliament include or exclude the
classes from the central list .
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Methanol economy will help India use its vast driving import substitution.
.Research in converting carbon dioxide to methanol can be a game-changer for
methanol economy
.In its presentation, NitiAayog said methanol waterways as it is clean, cheaper
than fossil substitute for heavy fuels.
.India imports methanol from Saudi Arabia and .it is working on a roadmap for
conversion from .methanol can be produced from municipal waste Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Several women�s organisationscame together on Monday the Supreme Court order to
set up committees at the check on the number of �frivolous� complaints being 498A
(dowry harassment) of the IPC.
2.Activists from organisationssuch as AIDWA, National Women and others demanded a
review of the July Like US at www.facebook.
.RECAP: July 27 order1.The Supreme Court on Thursday ordered the setting
committees�in all districts under the aegis of the National Authority.
2.The three-member family welfare committeeswill legal services authorities.
Members can be appointed social workers, retired persons, �wives other citizens
.Context:
1.State Bank of Indiahas cut the savings bank account interest 3.5% for depositsof
less than Rs1 crore.
2.The new ratehas been made effective from Monday.
3.State Bank of India has decided to revise therate downward 3.5%, fordeposits of
less than Rs1 crore.
4.Deposits of Rs.1 croreand above will continue to earn 5.The new rate has been
made effective from Monday.
6.About 90% of SBI�s savings account holders will be impacted 7.SBI has a savings
account base ofRs.9 lakh crore.
8.The alternativewas to raise the borrowing rates which EMIs.
.Context:
1.The Centre on Monday extended the deadline for filing returns from July 31 to
August 5, citing the last-minute widespread difficulties in linking PAN and
Aadhaar.
2.Moreover, the government hasgranted temporary withoutAadhaarnumbers by allowing
them to file linking the PAN to Aadhaar.
3.However, the returns will not be processed until the PAN has been established.
4.There are some complaints that the taxpayers are not the e-filing website of
Income Tax Department or not Aadhaarwith PAN because of different names reflected
the Finance Ministry said in a statement.
.Context:
1.Once students took the examination, the objective opportunities has been
established, says bench2.The Tamil Nadu government on Monday suffered another NEET
issue with the Madras High Court upholding the who quashed the government
notification providing students from the State Board in admissions to MBBS/State
quota.
3.The court, while dismissing writ appeals in the case, to take steps to complete
the admission process before deadline.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.PM�s �Mann kiBaat� programme on All India Radio on In the �Non-Cooperation
Movement� of 1920and the of 1942,two different personas of Mahatma Gandhi 3.The
whole scenario of the �Quit India Movement� was things rose to such a point, there
was such a heightened a Mahapurushlike Mahatma Gandhi gave the mantra 4.The reason
for this entire success was the people�s support, and people�s struggle.
.Background :
1.Rowlatt Act,
2.The JallianwallaBagh,
3.Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms,
4.Lucknow Pact (1916)
.Background Non-cooperation: :
1.1920,Feb: Punjab wrongs/ Constitutional advance/ Khilafat 2.1920, June: All-party
conf@ Allahabad/ Boycott of schools-to lead3.1920, August 01: Khilafat Committee
started campaign movement launched4.1920, Sept: @ Calcutta: Approval of Non
Cooperation Aim: Punjab/ Khilafat removed/ Swaraj established
.What was Programme of Congress :
1.boycott of govt schools and colleges/ law courts & justice boycott of Legislative
Councils / boycott of foreign cloth renunciation of government honoursand
titles4.2nd phase Mass Civil Disobedience include resignation payment of taxes
.1920 Dec, @Nagpur: Changes in Congress by Gandhiji 1.Before, Swaraj through
Constitutional means & Now, Swaraj legitimate
2.Important organisationalchanges were made in Congress3.Setting of 15 members
Congress Working Committee 4.Provincial Congress Committees (PCC) on linguistic
basis Ward and Village committees was organised/ Entry fee annas
.Khilafat movement: Highlights/ Objectives :
1.Gandhi: Khilafat Committee by Ali brothers-Mohammad nationwide tour2.Boycott: 90k
students left govt schools & colleges/ Joined schools & colleges
3.Develop of Nationalist Education: JamiaMillia,/ Vidyapeeth: 4.lawyers gave up
their practice/ Heaps of foreign cloth foreign liquor5.No-tax movement against
union board taxes in Midnapore((Andhra)
6.Strikes: In Assam, tea plantations, steamer services, Assam-.Government
Response1.Talks between Gandhi & Reading/ Volunteer corps were meetings ban/ Press
was gagged/ most of the leaders Dec: Congress appointed Gandhi sole authority 1
Feb, Gandhi threatened to launch civil disobedience if political prisoners were not
released, and(2) press controls Like US at www.facebook.
.ChauriChauraIncident1.Police beaten up leader of a group of volunteers2.Agitated
crowd torched the police station with policemen policemen
3.February 1922: Violence at ChauriChaura/ Violence prompt movement4.February 1922:
CWC meeting at Bardoli, Resolution to breaking of law and to get down to
constructive work, March 1922: Gandhi was arrested and sentenced to 6 Like US at
www.facebook.
.Why:
1.Failure of Cripps/ Rising prices/ suffered by British possible Japanese
invasion2.Congress: Demand end to British rule/ declare free Govt/ Sanction CBD/ Do
or Die3.Government Response:
1.August 9, 1942: All top leaders, of Congress were AICC Meeting�@GowaliaTank,
Bombay-> Resolution Like US at www.facebook.
.Quit India movement::
1.So did the movement stopped?.No2.Public on Rampage: Attacked authority/ bridges/
railway removed/telegraph cut/ schools & clg3.Underground Activity: RM Lohia, JP
Narayan, AA Ali, BijuPatnaik, AchyutPatwardhan, SuchetaKripalani& R.P. Radio:
UshaMehta4.Parallel Govt:
1.Ballia(UP): ChituPandey/
2.Tamluk: WB/
3.Satara: PratiSarkarNana Patil, YB Chavan(long 1y)
5.Mass Participation:
1.Youth, Women, Workers, Peasants, Government officials6.Government Repression:
1.LathiCharge, Tear Gas, 10000 killed, Press was gagged7.ArunaAsafAli.Major women
organizer
.Context:
1.Nomination
SCHEMES
1.Government provides interest subvention of 3% on short-Rs.3.00 lakh.
2.Presently, loan is available to farmers at an interest rate which gets reduced to
4% on prompt repayment.
3.Further, under Interest Subvention Scheme 2016-17, the farmers on occurrence of
natural calamities, the shall continue to be available to banks for the first year
amount.
4.In order to discourage distress sale by farmers and to their produce in
warehouses against negotiable warehouse of interest subvention will be available to
small and marginal KisanCredit Card for a further period of upto six months same
rate as available to crop loan.
1.Agriculture is a State subject and the State Governments responsible for the
growth and development of agriculture respective States.
2.The interest subvention will be given to Public Sector Sector Banks, Cooperative
Banks and Regional Rural own funds and to NABARD for refinance to RRBs and 3.4.The
Interest Subvention Scheme will continue for one implemented by NABARD and RBI.
5.6.The objective of the scheme is to make available at ground credit for Short
Term crop loans at an affordable rate agricultural productivity and production in
the country.
7.The schemehas been running since 2006-07.
1.h
.THE HINDU1.SC warns of challenge to GM mustard roll out2.Protest over SC ruling on
dowry3.SC for panels to examine dowry cases4.SBI cuts interest for SB accounts5.5
more days to �le I-T returns6.Madras HC dismisses appeals against NEET
.PIB1.Non-cooperation movement (1919-1922)
2.Quit India movement (August 8, 1942)
.SCHEMES1.Interest Subvention Scheme (ISS)
02 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Panagariyaquits NITI Aayog
.BACKGORUND1.Jan1, 2015 Cabinet resolution was passed to replace newly formed NITI
Aayog .The first meeting of NITI Aayog Narendra Modi on February 8, 2015.
.NITI AYOG1.Executive Body:Made by govt decision without Think tank from planning
to NITI , Transforming development Fiscal Framework: Work as a team India (Centre &
State)
4.NITI as a mean to better serve needs & aspirations of 5.Co-operative federalism:
An empowered role of State Centre in National Development
.COMPOSITION :
1.Chairperson: Prime Ministerof India as the 2.Governing Council: CM of all States&
UT with Legislatures 3.Special Invitees: Experts & specialistsin various 4.Full-
time organizational framework: Vice-Chairperson(members, 2 part-time members
5.Ex-officio member: 4 membersof Union 6.Chief Executive Officer: Appointed by PM,
fixed tenure, GoI, who looks after administ.
7.Secretariat: As deemed necessary
.PLANNING BY NITI AYOG:Bottom up approach:
1.15 year Plan: Vision Document2.07 year Plan: National Development Agenda3.03 year
Plan: Draft Plan: Review of National Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Highlightingthe need for a comprehensive law on data Identification Authority of
India informed a nine-judgeBench Tuesday that the Centre has constituted a
committee former Supreme Court judge, Justice B.N. Srikrishna, to issues� and
suggest a draft data protection 2.UIDAI, the nodal agencyfor the implementation
ofAadhaar, fundamental right; privacy is subjective and dependent 3.Any attemptby
the court to probe it in the status of a damage the nation and stymiethe
government�s efforts Like US at www.facebook.
1.UIDAI is a statutory authorityestablished under the provisions Targeted Delivery
of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits 2016(�AadhaarAct 2016�).
2.It come under the Ministry of Electronics and Information 3.UIDAI was created
with the objective to issue Unique UID), named as "Aadhaar", to all residents of
India.
4.The Authority has so far issued more than 111 croreAadhaarnumbers residents of
India.
5.Under the AadhaarAct 2016, UIDAI is responsible for authentication, including
operationand managementof cycle.
.Context:
1.It�s easier to buy than rent small homes2.Lower interest rates and stagnant
property prices, interest subsidy under the PradhanMantriAwasYojana(markedly
improved the economics for home buyers, 3.With interest rates falling about 200
basis points (one 1/ 100th of 1%) in the last 15 months, EMIs (equated for small
and medium ticket home loans in some cases rent paid for the same property.
.PradhanMantriAwasYojana:
1.Housing for All (Urban) Mission2.To facilitate housing for all by 2022.3.The
Mission targets urban poor, living in slums and .Housing for All Proclaimed as a
priority by the GoI/ 1.Housing for All (Rural) known as
PradhanMantriAwasYojana(implemented by Ministry of RD2.Housing for All (Urban)
known as Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana implemented by MoHPA3.To achieve the goal of
Housing for All 2022, nearly 3 built in rural areas and about 2 crore houses in the
years.
.Context:
1.Nomination
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister, has condoled the demise of noted Hindustani vocalist
UstadHussainSayeeduddinDagar.
.UstadHussainSayeeduddinDagar.:
1.HussainSayeeduddinDagar(20 April 1939 �30 July as SaeedBhai, was an Indian
classical vocalist belonging tradition, the oldest existing form of north Indian
classical classical music).
1.Dhrupad -a Sanskrit portmanteau of Dhruva(immovable) its roots since ancient
times, mentioned as early as the Natyashastra.
2.He was a part of the Dagarfamily of musicians.
3.He represented the 19th generation of DagarTradition.
4.The contribution of the Dagarfamily through 20 generations exponents is all the
more remarkable given the slow following Independence and the extinction of a
musically when the milieu of royal court patronage had all but Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.24x7 operationalization of Petrapole-BenapoleIntegrated The Petrapole-
BenapoleIntegrated Check Post is a major Bangladesh bilateral trade.
3.In order to facilitate movement of cargo across the border, Bangladesh have
agreed to operate Petrapole-BenapoleICP from 01st August 2017.
4.Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI) and Central Board (CBEC), the implementing
agencies on the Indian side, instructions in this regard.
5.The 24x7 operationalization of Petrapole-BenapoleICP significant milestone
towards expeditious clearance of the bilateral trade between the two countries.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.It provide state-of-the-art infrastructure to facilitate 2.Mission is to build
land ports on India�s borders, to provide and efficient systems for cargo and
passenger movement, and trade transaction costs, to promote regional trade contact
and endeavourto imbibe the best international 3.It come under Department of Border
Management, Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) formulates standardsapplicable domestic
productsand also mandates the use of Standard license which mutadismutandisalso
apply to imported .Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS):
1.The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), the National Standards statutory
organizationunder the Bureau of Indian Standards The Bureau of Indian Standards
(BIS), the National Standards resolves to be the leaderin all matters concerning
Standardization, Qualitycertification of goods and for matters connected incidental
thereto.
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Earth Sciences has been implementing a Observations System since
1996.
2.The ocean observation system has been designed to acquire data on surface
meteorological and upper oceanographic around India including from the Indian Ocean
Region.
3.A wide range of ocean observation systems are deployed Indian Ocean for
acquisition of specific ocean parameters temporal scales.
4.These include moored buoys, drifters, current meters, wave floats, tide gauges,
coastal radars and acoustic dopplercurrent which are broadly classified into two
categories viz., drifters 5.The primary purpose of acquiring a suite of accurate
measurements parameters is to cater research and a wide range of operational issue
of issue of early warning to tsunami and storm surges.
6.Besides, the information from the seas around India is extremely atmospheric
modellingpurposes and validation of satellite Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Prime Minister to inaugurate the two day Conclave scheduled to be held on 1st
and 2nd September, national capital.
.RajaswaGyansangam:
1.The purpose of the conferenceis to motivate the revenue achieving high
standardsin taxpayerfriendly services changes in the world economy and to address
some of Departments face in thisscenario.
2.Two Revenue Boards�Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Excise & Customs (CBEC)�
are holding the conferencesimultaneously.
.Context:
1.The Central Government is sensitive to the needs of economically weaker sections
of the society and is committed ensuring equity in access to higher education.
2.Under the Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship scheme University Students,
financial assistance is provided having family income of less than Rs. 6 lakh per
annum day-to-day expenses while pursuing higher studies.
3.Students who are above 80th percentile of successful relevant streams from a
particular Board of Examination pattern or equivalent and pursuing regular course
and scholarship, are eligible for consideration under this Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Safeguard of domestic & small establishments workers.
2.A memorandum has been received from the National workers.
3.The National Platform for domestic workers has requested central law for
protecting the interests of domestic workers 1.i) wages for domestic workers as per
the Minimum 2.ii) the right to work and live with dignity,
3.iii) the right to decent work with fixed working hours rest/leave and overtimes,
4.iv) the right to organize and form unions/associations 5.v) setting up a
mechanism for redressal of grievance avail judicial remedy,
6.vi)inclusion of domestic workers in all existing labourlaws.
.THE HINDU1.NITI AAYOG: National Institution for Transforming India2.Need
Comprehensive law on data protection for Aadhar:Unique Identification Authority of
India (UIDAI)
4.PradhanMantriAwasYojana(PMAY)
.PIB1.UstadHussainSayeeduddinDagar.
2.Petrapole-BenapoleIntegrated Check Post3.Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI)
4.Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
5.Ocean Observation Systems6.Scheme for Poor Students7.RajaswaGyansangam8.domestic
& small establishments
03 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Raids conducted by the Income Tax Department in Energy Minister D.K. Shivakumar
.Income Tax Department,:
1.The Income Tax Department, also referred to as IT government agency in charge of
monitoring the income Government of India.
2.It functions under the Department of Revenue of the Like US at www.facebook.
1.It is responsible for administering following direct taxation Parliament of
India.
1.The Income-tax Act, 19612.Expenditure Tax Act, 19872.The IT Department is also
responsible for enforcing the Avoidance Agreements and deals with various aspects
such as Transfer pricing.
3.Finance Act, 2012 seeks to grant Income Tax Department aggressive Tax avoidance
by enforcing General Anti Avoidance Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.RBI cuts repo rate by 25 bps to 6%, lowest in over 6 As expected on 2 August, in
the third bi-monthly monetary the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cut the repo rate by
6.25% to 6%.
3.Repo rate is the rate at which the RBI lends money 4.One basis point is one-
hundredth of a percentage point.
5.Consequently, the reverse repo rate also got adjusted Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Noting that �very powerful and vested interests or a failure thwarted the
objective of the decade old National Mineral theft of natural resources, the
Supreme Court directed and leaseholders, who have engaged in mining activities
environmental clearance, will have to pay the public exchequer equivalent to 100%
value of the minerals they extracted 2.�The mining leaseholders cannot have their
cake and on the top,� a Bench observed in its judgment.
3.The court gavethe Centre a deadlineof December 31, �fresh and more effective,
meaningful and implementable.
4.The judgment was on thebasis of a PIL plea filed by NGO the rampantillegal mining
of iron and manganese ore Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Tiger reserve eco-zone runs into trouble2.�Public pressure� prompts Karnataka
government to propose The protective cover around Kali Tiger Reserve in Karnataka
reduced, as the State government, facing �public pressure,� the eco-sensitive zone
(ESZ) around the park.
4.While the draft notification of the ESZ, issued in November sq. km across three
taluksof UttaraKannada district, Expert ESZ committee of the Union Ministry of
Environment be limited to 312.52 sq. km.
5.The river Kali �FLowsthrough Kali Tiger Reserve, which 6.However, ESZ
declarations for BannerghattaNational Sanctuary, where political pressure and local
objections made.
1.Nomination
1.Bannerghattais first biological park in India to have elephant sanctuary where
elephants can roam around 2.These include Elephants, Lions, Panthers, Bears,
Deersand BannerghattaNational Park was established in 1978.
3.The Safaris organized by KSTDC (Karnataka State Tourism Corporation) within the
park are a very good source visitors.
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Seven species of grasshoppers found2.Discoveries made in Chhattisgarh in a span
of 20 months3.A small-granulated dark black and brown colouredpygmy measuring about
9.07 mm revealed itself to the world Chhattisgarh last month.
4.Collected from moist deciduous forests in Korbadistrict, named
Coptotettixkorbensis.
.Context:
1.the BJP-led coalition Cabinet passed an amendment �State tree�.
2.�The State government has decided to include coconut Goa, Daman and Diu
(Preservation of ) Trees Act, 1984 coconut trees under this Act.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Supreme Courtvoiced apprehension over the the public domain, saying the race
to maintain advent of technologywas a losing battle.
2.A nine-judge Bench wrapped up the marathon hearing the question whether privacy
was a fundamental right its judgment.
3.The verdictis expected to be pronounced before August retirementof Chief Justice
Khehar.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister, announced a relief package of over Rs. rehabilitation,
reconstruction and flood mitigation measures affected North-Eastern states.
2.Over Rs. 1200 crore will be given by the Union Government infrastructure sector
alone.
3.The funds will be utilized for repair, maintenance, and highways, bridges, and
other damaged infrastructure.
4.Rs. 400 crore will be provided for improving the water Brahmaputra River, which
will assist in flood control.
5.In the current financial year, the Union Government as central share of SDRF. Out
of this, Rs. 345 crore has and the remaining will be released immediately, to
assist and rehabilitation work.
.Prime Minister's National Relief Fund (PMNRF):
1.In pursuance of an appeal by the then Prime Minister, January, 1948, the Prime
Minister's National Relief Fund established with public contributions to assist
displaced 2.The resources of the PMNRF are now utilized primarily relief to
families of those killed in natural calamities earthquakes, etc. and to the victims
of the major accidents 3.Assistance from PMNRF is also rendered, to partially
medical treatment like heart surgeries, kidney transplantation, treatment and acid
attack etc.
4..
1.The fund consists entirely of public contributions and support.
2.The corpus of the fund is invested with scheduled commercial forms3.Contributions
towards PMNRF are notified for 100% deduction income under section 80(G) of the
Income Tax Act, 1961. Chairman of PMNRF and is assisted by Officers/ Staff on
4.PMNRF accepts only voluntary donations by individuals Like US at www.facebook.
.Article 266: Consolidated Fund of India:
1.Must need of parliament approval (legislature action)
2.All Revenue collected by GoI /
3.All loans raised by GoI /
4.Interest/principle received by GoI.
.Article 266: Public Account of India :
1.Not need of parliament approval (legislature action)
2.All other public money (expect CFI)
3.Includes Deposits: PF/ judicial/ savings bank/ departmental/ Like US at
www.facebook.
.Article 267: Contingency Fund of India :
1.Not need of parliament approval (executive action)
2.For unforeseen events/
3.Under President (operate by Finance Secretary)/
4.Rs. 500crores5.Not need of parliament approval but inform after parliament
parliament transfer CFI to Contingency
.Context:
1.Establishment of Research Institute in Yoga and Naturopathy Haryana approved by
the Government2.An autonomous Research Council, namely, Central Council and
Naturopathy (CCRYN) is working under the Ministry body for Research and Education
in the field of Yoga and 3.The CCRYN has set up a Central Research Institute at
Rohini, 4.Further, the Governing Body of CCRYN has decided to Research Institutes
in the country.
5.The Government has approved establishment of Post Research in Yoga and
Naturopathy at Nagmangla(Karnataka) Haryana) at a total cost of 59.67 crore and
52.04 crore 6.CCRYN is running a Central Research Institute of Yoga Delhi, with 20
bedded hospital of Yoga & Naturopathy.
7.It come under Ministry of AYUSH
1.Under Mass Media scheme, the Government is educating display of exhibits for
know-how on new tools and technology, awareness about schemes, programmes
activities being benefiting and helping farmers.
2.Farmers� education/awareness programmes are being agriculture fair, exhibitions
and use of print, electronic Social Media platforms, etc.
3.UnderKisanCall Centres(KCCs) scheme, farmers� queries telephone call in their own
dialect between 6.00 AM days.
4.Presently, these Call Centresare working in 14 different the States and UTs.
5.A Toll Free No.1800-180-1551 has been allotted for this Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.KisanSuvidhaMobile App has been launched by the provides information to the
farmers on Weather report, Input Dealers, Agro-Advisory and Marketing.
.Context:
.Context:
1.Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has established 680 Krishi
VigyanKendras(KVKs) in the country with Assessment and Demonstration for its
Application Development.
2.A number of activities viz. on-farm trials, front-line of awareness on improved
agricultural technologies, KVKs for the benefit of farmers.
.Context:
1.Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to launch Intensified Indradhanush, Targets
full immunization coverage by 2.With the aim to accelerating the full immunization
coverage greater focus on urban areas and other pockets of low the Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare has drawn plan to achieve the target by 2018.
3.According to the plan, States will conduct Intensified for 7 working days from
7th day of every month October 2017 for four consecutive months excluding Routine
Immunization days.
4.A total of 118 districts, 17 urban areas and 52 districts be targeted under
Intensified Mission Indradhanush.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.Under Intensified MissionIndradhanush, greater focus wereone of the gaps of
MissionIndradhanush.
2.This will be done through mapping of all underserved and need-based deployment of
ANMs for providing vaccination areas.
3.Mobilitysupport to field staff for deploymentto such rural areaswill be provided.
1.Mobilitysupport to field staff for deploymentto such rural areaswill be provided.
.Context:
1.Mission XI Million is a joint programme, of this Ministry, Federation (AIFF)and
Federation International de Football popularisefootball across the country.
2.The programme targets to reach 11 Million boys and promotion of football by 30th
September 2017.
3.Government of India has allocated around Rs.12.55 programme and an equal amount
will be spent by AIFF/ 4.Around 6 Million children have already been covered
programme.
5.The allocated resources are sufficient to cover 11 Million coaches as part of
Mission XI Million Programme to country.
6.Mission XI Million Programme.Football
.THE HINDU1.Income Tax Department2.Repo Rate3.Illegal miners must pay back in full:
Supreme Court4.Kali Tiger Reserve5.BannerghattaNational Park
6.Seven species of grasshoppers found7.Coconut palm declared State tree of
Goa8.It�s a losing battle for privacy: SC
.PIB1.Prime Minister's National Relief Fund (PMNRF)
2.Article 266: Consolidated Fund of India3.Article 266: Public Account of India
4.Article 267: Contingency Fund of India5.Central Council for Research in Yoga and
Naturopathy 6.to State Extension Programmes for Extension
Reforms7.KisanSuvidhaMobile App
8.Krishi VigyanKendras(KVKs)
9.Mission Indradhanush10.Mission XI Million
04 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.NOTA option to stay in Rajya Sabha polls?
2.The �None Of The Above� (NOTA) option will remain upcoming Rajya Sabha
election3.Supreme Courton Thursday refused to stay an Election issued in January
2014that introduced NOTAin the 4.A Bench of Justices DipakMisra, AmitavaRoy and
A.Gujarat Congress�s plea to freezethe NOTA optionfor three Rajya Sabha seats in
the State on August 8
1."NOTA" or 'None of the Above' has been provided as India in most elections.
2.Through the usage of NOTA, a citizen can choose not who are contesting the
elections.
3.In ElectornicVoting Machines (EVMs), the NOTA button buttons assigned for each of
the candidates.
4.In ballot papers, NOTA comes below the name-list of contesting the elections.
5.This justifies the usage -None of 'The Above'.
6.Supreme Court of India judgment said, "We direct the provide necessary provision
in the ballot papers/EVMs called �None of the Above� (NOTA) may be provided voters,
who come to the polling booth and decide not candidates in the fray, are able to
exercise their right maintaining their right of secrecy
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Flood waters washedaway roads, bridgesand cropsin Bengal2.In incessant rain and
resultant water discharged by Corporationthrough its dams.
.Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)
1.The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) is a government operates several power
stationsin the Damodar River Jharkhandstates of India.
2.The corporation operates boththermal power stationsand stationsunder the Ministry
of Power, Govt of India.
3.DVC is headquarteredin the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has asked to take effective steps to
bring to an end the �spate party workers and their killings in Kerala.�
2.It has directed the Chief Secretary and State Police detailed report on the
matter within four weeks.
3.�The brutal killings of the party workers are indicative among the workers
.NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISION :
1.Statutory / Non-Constitutional body under Protection 1993.2.Watchdog of Rights
comes under MoHA.
3.Composition: Multi-member1.Chairman.Retired CJI
2.8 Multi-member1.2-Judge of SC/HC2.2 person with special knowledge.
3.4-ex-officio chairman of National Human Right Minority, SC, ST, Women
1.Appointment: Presidentof India: 6-member committee:
1.PM2.HM3.Speaker Of Lok Sabha4.Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha5.Leaders of
Opposition of both House2.Term:5yr-70age/ not eligible future job/
3.Remove:President for an inquiry to SC.SC decision Salary-Central Government.
5.Functions:
1.Inquire/ proceeding/ visit jails, detention/review/Rights literacy/encourage NGO,
reserch.
6.Working:
1.Civil Court powers , investigating staff2.Utilize services.central+ state
3.Case can not applied after expiry of 1yr.
1.Role-
1.No power to punish/ recommendationnot binding2.limited role on armed3.informed
about action takenwithin 1month-reason 4.SuoMotupower.
5.Civil Court powers6.annual-special reportsto Central/state govt.
.Context:
1.With the migration of a variety of fishfrom the sea to affected by the rampant
use of small and zero mesh size further damagingfish breeding, at least five
commercially the lake face the threatof depletion2.The Central Inland Fisheries
Research Institute (CIFRI), identified five fish species
.Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute: ICAR :
1.In 1967 "Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute" came administration of the
Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Agriculture (currently Ministry of
Agriculture and Farmer's 2.The Institute strives for knowledge-based management
sustainable fisheries, conservation of aquatic biodiversity, services and to derive
social benefits from these waters.
3.Headquarters of the Institute is located at Barrackpore, The Regional Research
Centers are located at Allahabad, and Vadodara, with Research Centers at Kochi and
Kolkata.
.Context:
1.For the first time in two years, Delhi has seen two days July, according to a
report by the Central Pollution .Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).:
1.Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), is statutory Water (Prevention and
Control of Pollution) Act, 1974.2.CPCB was entrusted with the powers and functions
and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981.3.It serves as a field formation and also
provides technical Ministry of Environment and Forests of the provisions
(Protection) Act, 1986.
.Functions:
1.Promote cleanliness of streams and wells in different prevention, control and
abatement of water pollution, Improve the quality of air and to prevent, control or
country.
3.In India, states do not pursue independent environmental but adopt the policies
formulated at the national level variations as may be necessary to suit to the
local conditions.
4.The central government has also been issuing guidelines various environmental
matters
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Delegation from Young FICCI Ladies Organisation calls A 25 member delegation from
the Young FICCI Ladies Prime Minister Narendra Modi today.
3.The delegation interacted with the Prime Minister entrepreneurship, and women
empowerment.
4.The Prime Minister responded at length to various delegation members.
.Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and 1.Non-government, not-for-
profitorganisation.
2.Established in 1927.3.Headquarters: New Delhi4.largest and oldest apexbusiness
organisationin India.
1.FICCI is the voiceof India's
businessand industry
.Context:
1.Joint Project between NASA and ISRO
.NISAR:-NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar :
1.ISRO and NASA are working towards realisationof Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission by
2021.2.In NISAR mission, NASA is responsible for development ISRO is responsible
for development of S-band SAR.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.MDWS is crowd sourcing innovative ideas on Rural Sanitation
2.The Ministry of Drinking water and Sanitation, MDWS Swachhathon1.0-the
SwachhBharat Hackathon, to the pressing issues pertaining to Sanitation.
3.The event will be held on 8th September and the portal entries has been online
since 2 Aug, 2017 at
(http://innovate.mygov.in/swachhathon-1.0/)
1.The Primary targetof the Ministryis youth from rural innovative solutionsto
problemsin the following a) Innovative, Sustainable, Environmental-friendly and
affordable for hilly, dry, flood prone and remote areas.
b) Technological solutions to monitor the usage of toilets.
c) Technological salutations for bringing behavioral change hygiene.
d) Innovative models and methods to improve the operation of school toilets .
e) Innovative solutions for Menstrual Health Management(f) Innovative solutions for
early decomposition of faecalmatter.
.The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
signed various BRICs countries for establishment ofthe Research Platform (BRICS-
ARP).
.ignedby foreign ministers of BRICS countries held at Goa.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Israel has launched the country�s first environmental joint venture between the
Israel Space Agency (ISA) counterpart CNES.
.TheVenus satellite (Vegetation and Environment Satellite) is an earth-observation
micro-satellite.
.The satellite�s goal isto obtain high-resolution to track environmental issuessuch
as desertification, natural disasters, and other phenomena linked to Smt.Kashibai
Navale
.THE HINDU1.�None Of The Above� (NOTA)
2.Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)
3.Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR)
4.Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
.PIB1.Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry 2.NISAR:-NASA-ISRO
Synthetic Aperture Radar3.�Navigation with Indian Constellation� (NavIC)
4.AGRI UDAAN-Food and Agribusiness Accelerator 2.0
5.Swachhathon1.0-
05 August and August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The rules banning cattle slaughter were never placed which the government should
have done before implementing Lok Sabha Secretariat has said in its reply to an RTI
petitioners who moved the Supreme Court challenging 2.litigation across the
country, the Prevention of Cruelty of Livestock Market) Rules of 2017, which ban
the markets for the purpose of slaughter or animal sacrifice, drawing board.
1.Notified on May 23, the rules mandate that cattle should animal markets for
farming purposes.
2.Section 38A of the Prevention of Cruelty Act of 1960 made by the Centre under it
ought to be laid before �as soon as it is made.�
3.The rules are to be placed before Parliament for a total 4.Any modification
agreed upon by both the Houses the rules or else they would have no effect.
5.The July 27 reply of the Lok Sabha Secretariat to petitioner plea said Parliament
had no information about the Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Now, Aadhaaris required for deathcertificatetoo2.Move is to curb identity fraud,
says government3.Terming it a move to curb identity fraud, the governmenton
Aadhaarnumbers apre-requisite for issuing death all States, barring Jammu &
Kashmir, Meghalaya and identity of the deceased.
4.The order comesinto effectfrom October 1, 2017.
.Context:
1.Bengaluru to get India�s fi�rst�heli-taxi� service2.Flying over tra�ficjams,
travellers from Electronics City minutes3.Those who have grown to dread the trip to
or from Airport (KIA)can now breathe easy.
4.The journey by road, which often entailed a nightmarishthree hour traffic, may
soon be completely avoidable as Bengaluruis India�s first dedicated helicopter-taxi
(heli-taxi) service.
1.Announcedon Friday, the service, expected to take be operated by ThumbyAviation
Private Limited.
2.Initially, the services will be between KIA and Electronics heliport is expected
to come up.
3.Estimatesby the company peg the traveltime at around Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Defence Minister ArunJaitleytold the Lok Sabha on been increased attempts by
Pakistan to ensure infiltration Control (LoC) in 2017 and that 285 such attempts
had August 1.2.He added that there had also been casualties due to side to
infiltrate, due to which �the record is high.�
.Line of Control (LoC) :
1.The term Line of Control (LoC) refers to the military control Indian and
Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely Kashmir�a line which does not
constitute a legally recognized boundary, but is the de facto border.
2.Originally known as the Cease-fire Line, it was redesignatedas Control" following
the SimlaAgreement, which was 3.The part of the former princely state that is under
Indian the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
4.The Pakistani-controlled part is divided into Azad Jammu Gilgit�Baltistan. The
northernmost point of the Line NJ9842.5.Another ceasefire line separates the
Indian-controlled Kashmir from the Chinese-controlled area known as Like US at
www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Tobacco sellers barred from displaying products Rajasthan tobacco rule
2.In a first in the country, the Rajasthan government displaying tobacco products
in the open at their shops. kiosks, counters and mobile selling outlets will be
fined display cigarettes, tobacco pouches and other tobacco 3.Principal Health
Secretary VeenuGupta issued orders Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003, on Thursday
the tobacco products should not be displayed in such would be available to children
under 18 years of age.
.Context:
1.The Supreme Court indicated a favourableattitude mechanism for appointment of
judicial officers judiciary.
2.A Bench led by Chief Justice of India J.S. Kheharsaid for a day-long hearing on
the issue on August 22 to objections of various States and High Courts to the Like
US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Deoniis a native breed of cattle inIndia. the taluks
ofBasavakalyan,BidarandBhalkiofBidardistrictinKarnatakaand adjoiningLatur
ofMaharashtra.[1][2]
.Known to be both good milk yielders and Deoniis considered as an important dual-
ofcattleinIndia.
.These animals are quite popular in the Hyderabad State which is nowTelanganaand
districts ofKarnatakaandMaharashtra.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.This competitive application process will who can speak English, financially
support their families, and demonstrate skills that our economy,.
.The lottery system to promote diversity allows people from less represented
countries and Ethiopia, will be ended.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.�Interestingly, the ECBC 2017 has three basic, ECBC Plus, and Super ECBC
.And Super ECBC helps you move to a net positive scenario,�
.in the future, you could have buildings but that are actually producing
electricity.
.State jurisdiction
.Knowledge gap
.�7-8% incremental cost
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.2091 �PradhanMantriBhartiyaJanaushadhiPariyojana(functional across the country:
ShriMansukhL. Mandaviya, for Road Transport & Highways, Shipping and Chemicals
.PradhanMantriBhartiyaJanaushadhiPariyojana(1.Objectives of the schemisMaking
quality medicines prices for all, particularly the poor and disadvantaged, outlets
�Jan AushadhiMedical Store�, so as to reduce in healthcare.
1.BPPI (Bureau of PharmaPSUs of India), under the administrative Department of
Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals& of India will be the implementation agency
for the PMJAY.
2.Aim to bring down the healthcare budget of every citizen providing Quality
generic Medicines at Affordable Prices
.Context:
1.Misleading Advertisements in ElectronicMedia
2.The complaints received through the online portal the AdvertisementStandards
Council of India (ASCI)with the Department of Consumer Affairs.
.Advertisement Standards Council of India (ASCI) 1.The Advertising Standards
Council of India (ASCI) is organization of the advertising industry in India.
2.It is a non-Government body.
.Context:
1.39 Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) functioning in the 2.6 new DRTs started
functioning in the financial year 2016.
.Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) :
1.The Debts Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) was established Debts Due to Banks and
Financial Institutions Act (RDDBFI specific objective of providing expeditious
adjudication due to Banks and Financial Institution2.39 Debt Recovery Tribunals
(DRTs) functioning in the 3.The idea was to keep in line with the international
trends institutions recover their bad Debt quickly and efficiently.
4.It is located across the country.
5.Banks & Financial Institutions and other parties in these Debt Recovery Tribunal
located in other states having area.
.Context:
1.Minister of Railways was the Chief Guest at Exchange Stakeholders as part of
�Mission Electrification�
.Mission Electrification:
1.Indian Railways had launched Mission Electrification guidance of Minister of
Railways ShriSuresh PrabhakarPrabhu, electrification of 24,400 route kilometre(rkm)
of BG years.
2.i.e. almost equal to what has been done from introduction since 3rd Feb�1925
.THE HINDU1.Prevention of Cruelty to Animal (Regulation of Livestock
20172.Aadhaarfor death certi�cates3.Helicopter-taxi (heli-taxi)
4.Line of Control (LoC)
5.Tobacco rule
6.SC for centralisedsystem to select judicial ofi�cers
.PIB1.Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanaushadhiPariyojana(PMBJP)
2.Advertisement Standards Council of India (ASCI)
3.BHARAT 224.Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs)
5.Mission Electrification
07 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.The Prime Minister�s Office (PMO) has directed Finance to fund the losses incurred
by the operating non-profitable trains on strategic backward areas.
.The directive ends a tussle that began following the Railway and Union Budgets, as
the Ministry discontinued the practice of providing an the Railways.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Revealed: 4,000-year-old bone jewel fashions2.Archaeologists thrilled at
discovery of perfect ornaments a �first for the country3.Ancient jewelleryand
decoration has a new meaning, bone ornaments in Telangana that go back about 4,000
4.In a find that has excited archaeologists, 50 pieces been found in a hamlet of
Narmetta, an agricultural Hyderabad.
.Context:
1.A section of schools not following State�s education policy: The West Bengal
government is considering a proposal Board for English medium schools in the State.
3.The decision was announced by the State�s Education 4.From the Left Front doing
away with teaching the English classes to the TrinamoolCongress� (TMC) plan for a
separate medium schools, the teaching of English as a subject and full circle in
the State.
5.The announcement was made on Friday. The development when differences between the
State government and have come to the fore.
.Context:
1.Centre launches scheme to provide easy legal aid in Villagers can have access to
consultation with the help volunteers3.The Centre in association with the National
Legal Service today launched �Tele-Law� scheme in Bihar with an opportunity to the
common man to access legal aid 4.Under the scheme, villagers can have access to
legal help of paralegal volunteers at Common Service Centre equipped with computers
and Internet facility.
5.A person in need of legal aid can get consultation through at a CSC from
empanelled lawyers of district and State Rs.30 will be charged for the legal
consultation, but amount would be returned to their account.
1.The scheme would help poor people in getting legal survey/settlement of land is
being carried out afresh legal problems in the State are related to land.
2.The services of the Right of Public Service Act and Public Act will be available
at CSCs
1.The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been Legal Services Authorities
Act, 1987 to provide free Legal weaker sections of the society and to organize Lok
Adalatsfor settlement of disputes.
2.Chief Justice of India is the Patron-in-Chief and Hon�bleMr. Judge, Supreme Court
of India is the Executive Chairman 3.NALSA is located at New Delhi4.In every State,
State Legal Services Authority has been effect to the policies and directions of
the NALSA and to the people and conduct Lok Adalatsin the State.
5.The State Legal Services Authority is headed by Hon�blethe respective High Court
who is the Patron-in-Chief of the Authority.
.Context:
1.Global IT delivery centre coming up in Jaipur2.To cater to the changing dynamics
of the business world3.A global information technology (IT) delivery centre provide
the ease of doing business to the engineering, professional companies in their
international operations.
4.It has been specially designed to cater to the changing business world.
5.The centre, being set up with an investment of Rs.100 give employment to about
1,100 engineers, architects professionals, when fully operational.
1.It is claimedto be a worldclassfacilitywith the latest servers, network and
security system, power-backupand 2.Inaugurating the centre over the week-end, Chief
Minister the government processesin Rajasthan would continuously for promoting
investments, while an equal laid on widening employment opportunitiesfor the Like
US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.After SC order, focus on chemicals in �recrackers2.Court barred manufacturers
from using �ve speci�edchemicals whatsoever� to prevent air pollution3.The Supreme
Court ban on the use of antimony, lithium, lead in the manufacture of firecrackers
to prevent air focus on what chemicals are used to produce spectacular 4.The Tamil
Nadu Fireworks and AmorcesManufacturers� produces most of the fireworks in the
country, says products banned by the court are used.
.Petroleum And Explosives Safety Organisation(department formed byGovernment of
Indiato administer the usage of explosives,petrol .The Petroleum and Explosives
Safety Organisation(formerly Department of Explosives, with atNagpur had completed
its hundred years 1998.
.This Organisationcomes under, Ministry Industry, Department of Industrial Policy
Government of India
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.PM congratulates ShriM VenkaiahNaidu on being elected President.
.VICE-PRESIDENT:
1.2ndcitizen2.2ndhighest office in country3.Ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
.Term of office of Vice-President :
1.for 5 years
.Oath of Vice-President :
1.By President/ some personthat behalf by him
.Election of Vice-President:
1.Vice President shall be elected by an electoral college(parliament only)
consisting of:-
�It consists of both elected and nominatedmembers In case of President, only
elected)
�It does not include the members of the state legislative (In case of President:
Yes)
.Qualification of Vice-President:
1.He should be a citizen of India/ He should have completed 2.He should qualified
for election as a member of Rajya He should not hold any office of profit (all
matter president)
.Note: Nomination Condition:
1.Nomination of candidate subscribed by at least 20 20 electors as Seconder.
2.Every candidate has to make security deposit of Rs 1/6 of votes polled
.Difference between Proposers & Seconder:
1.Proposers: Nominate the name2.Seconder: Support the nominated name by Proposers
.Impeachment of Vice-President:
1.14 days advance notice should be given by resolution by absolute majority &
agreed by Lok Sabha .2.Impeachment Process initiate only in RajyaSabha.
3.Reasonof removal of vice president are not mentioned Re-elected: Can be reelected
many times.
5.Vacancy due to:tenure expiry /resignation/ impeachment/ 6.In case of Vacancy,
electionshould conduct as soon 7.Electionof office of vice president has to be
completed .Matter related to election of Vice-President:
1.Any dispute related his election can challenged & final Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.ShriNitinGadkarisays India hopeful operations at 2018
2.The Minister for Road Transport & Highways and Shipping said that the government
is keen on developing is hopeful of starting operations by 2018.
3.ShriGadkariis in Teheran today, to represent India by President Hassan Rouhanifor
the second term. Iran the Minister said that India and Iran have shared
4.ShriGadkariinformed that civil construction work has ChabaharPort .
.It is with this aspiration and conviction International Foundation (VIF),
.New Delhi proposes to hold a Conference Tokyo Foundation and International
Buddhist (IBC) on �Global Hindu-Buddhist Initiative Avoidance and Environment
Consciousness� India on September3-4, 2015.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Ministry/Department : Ministry of New .Objective: Evacuation of renewable energy
points to the load centresby creating intra-.inter-state transmission
infrastructure
.Project:
.The intra-state transmission component being implemented by the respective states
.Power Grid Corporation of India is implementing transmission component
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Objective: Aims to turn national highways planting trees, landscaping, and laying
grass shrubs alongside them
.Policy:
.Funding: A Green Highways Fund would be the civil work cost while arriving at
total road .The funds to be transferred to the National India (NHAI)
.which would be used exclusively for plantation on all NH stretches being developed
on the .First year target to cover 6000Km
.Aims to provide dignified employment to communities
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Bone ornaments2.Bengal mulls separate board for English-medium
schools3.�Tele-Law�
4.National Legal Services Authority (NALSA)
5.Global IT delivery centre
6.Supreme Court ban
.PIB1.Vice President2."Samvad"-Global Initiative on Conflict Avoidance and
Consciousness3.ChabaharPort
08 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.High-stakes battle today for Gujarat Rajya Sabha seats
.Article 80:-Composition of the Council of States 1.245 members: 233: Elected
indirectly by elected members;
1.Represent States(229) & Union Territory (4)
2.12 members: nominated by president:
1.Having special knowledge &Experience in art, literature, service3.States in Upper
House is on the basis of Their Population4.Schedule IV:
1.Deals with allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha territories5.Special power of
Rajya Sabha:
1.All India Service= 2/3 Majority In Rajya Sabha2.Vice President.Impeachment
.Article 89:-The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of .Chairmani.The presiding officerof
Rajya Sabha is known as the officio Chairmanof Rajya Sabha.
ii.When Vice-President acts President he does not perform office of
Chairmaniii.Chairman can removed from his office only if he is Vice-
Presidentiv.Powers and functions similar to Speaker except Money houses
.Deputy Chairmani.Elected by the Rajya Sabha itself, when falls vacant, another
members.
ii.When act Chairman. He is directly responsible to the Like US at www.facebook.
.Duration Of Council of States (Rajya Sabha) :
1.Rajya Sabha1.Continuing chamber/
2.permanent body/
3.not subjected to dissolve/
4.1/3rdmember retire in 2 year2.Retired member are eligible for re-election&
nomination 3.Member having fixed tenure of 6 years
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The Home Ministry�s proposal to amend the law to racial discrimination provisions
in the Indian Penal response from the States.
2.Only four of them �Uttar Pradesh, apart from Manipur, Mizoram in the northeast
�have given their assent 3.Three Union Territories �Andaman and Nicobar Islands,
Haveli, and Lakshwadeep�have also agreed to the 4.�TheHome Ministry hasproposed to
amend two provisions Section 153A and Section 509A.
.Context:
1.The Karnataka Cabineton Monday approved a cultural aimed at promoting Kannada
cultureand language.
2.Law and Parliamentary Affairs Minister T.B. Jayachandrasaid meeting that the
cultural policy was drafted based of a six-member committee headed by writer
BaragurRamachandrappa.
3.The committee submitted a 68-page report with 44 .Separate State
flag1.Interestingly, the Cabinet has clearedthe policy against State government�s
strong stand on issuessuch as Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Acting on a 14-month-old Madras High Court direction killings, the Madurai and
Salem city police on Monday protecting intercastecouples against threats from
communities.
2.The move was hailed by several politicians and civil been demanding stringent
action against perpetrators to inter-cast3.Madurai, the cell will function under
the supervision Commissioner of Police (Law and Order), the District Officer and
the District Social Welfare Officer.
4.A helpline (0452-2346302) can also be used to lodge Like US at www.facebook.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Inauguration of National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute Innovative and Applied
Bioprocessing (NABI-CIAB) Vardhan, Union Minister for Science & Technology
Environment, Forest & Climate Change
.National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI):
1.National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI) is Biotechnology Institute,
established in India on 18th 2.Institute aims at catalysingthe transformation of
Agri 3.The institute has the vision to be a nodal organization generation and
translational science leading to value on Agri-food biotech innovations.
1.The main research focus of NABI is to harness biotechnological of Agriculture
Biotechnology, Food and Nutritional Biotechnology provide sustainable and novel
solutions towards quality Activities undertaken at NABI under different areas
includes,
(i) Agricultural Biotechnology,
(ii) Food and Nutritional Biotechnology,
(iii) Human Resource Development,
(iv) Meeting and Courses, and
(v) Technology Transfer and Outreach.
1.The institute has developed strong linkages with National organizations and
industries.
2.The institute is part of agri-food cluster in the �Knowledge (Punjab) along with
its neighboring institutes.
.Context:
1.Textiles Minister inaugurates camp on HathkarghaSamvardhanSahayataSchemes for
Handloom weavers.
.�HathkarghaSamvardhanSahayata(HSS)�:
1.On the occasion of second National Handloom Daycelebrated 7th August 2016,
Hon�bleMinister of Textiles announced to meetthe needs of handloom assistance on
larger scale for loomsand accessories.
2.It aimsto provide financial assistancefor technologicalupgradationto
improve quality of the fabric and productivity.
3.Sharing of financial assistanceis Under HSS, financial of 90% of cost of
technologicalup-gradation item shall of India while remaining 10% shall be borneby
the Like US at www.facebook.
1.Under the scheme, Central assistance is given to States construction of new
hostel buildings and / or extension State Governments are eligible for 100% central
share Girls� hostel and also for construction of Boys� hostel 2.The funding pattern
for other Boys� Hostel to State Like US at www.facebook.
1.The objective of the scheme is to provide residential increase the literacy rate
among the tribal students with other population of the country.
2.Under the scheme, State Governments are eligible construction of all Girls�
Ashram Schools and also for Ashram Schools in naxalaffected areas.
3.The funding pattern for the other Boys� Ashram Schools Like US at www.facebook.
1.National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development an apex organisation under
Ministry of Tribal Affairs exclusive scheme for tribal women.
2.Under the scheme, Scheduled Tribes women can undertake generation activity.
3.Loans upto 90% for scheme costing upto Rs.1 lakh concessional rate of interest of
4% per annum.
SCHEMES
.The NEMMP 2020 is one of most ambitious undertaken by Central Government to
promote .and electric vehicles in the country to achieve security.
.It has set an ambitious target to achieve hybrid and electric vehicles year on
year .onwards.
.The FAME India Scheme was launched under provide fiscal and monetary incentives
.and hybrid vehicles ranging from two wheelers Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Ministry/Department : Ministry of Power
.UJALA stands for UnnatJyoti by Affordable .Objective: To save energy consumption
by which are energy efficient
.The scheme is being implemented by Energy Limited (EESL), a joint venture of PSUs
under Power
.It wants every home in India to use LED bulbs or energy consumption rate comes
down
.Factual Information:
.Started in March 2015
.Target end date was March 2016 for domestic in 100 cities
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI)
2.�HathkarghaSamvardhanSahayata(HSS)�
3.Anti-racism law
4.Karnataka approves cultural policy5.Special cells to protect inter-caste couples
.PIB1.National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI)
2.�HathkarghaSamvardhanSahayata(HSS)�
3.Tribalschemes
.Schemes1.Scheme of Girls & Boys Hostels for STs:
2.Scheme of Ashram Schools in Tribal Areas:
3.Scheme for Strengthening Education among ST Girls 4.Special Central Assistance to
Tribal Sub Scheme (SCA as SCA to Tribal Sub Plan (TSP)):
5.Grants under Article 275(1) of the Constitution:
6.AdivasiMahilaSashaktikaranYojana
09 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Election Commission invalidates two votes cast by Rajya Sabha Elections2.Election
Commission late on Tuesday accepting the invalidating the votes of two of its
legislators, who their ballots to the BJP polling agent in violation of 3.As per
the Election Commission rule, a legislator cannot any unauthorised person except
his own party�s polling the EC
1.Administrative/ Advisory/ Quasi-Judicial2.Settling disputes3.Code of conduct/
publicity4.Register voters, parties5.Dates &schedules6.Grant recognition
parties7.Grant Symbols (dispute-majority).Example: Akhilesh-Advise president
disquaMP, 3569.Advise governor disquaMLA10.Cancel polls11.Supervise machinery
.Context:
1.The Uttar Pradesh Shia CentralWaqfBoardtold the 15th century BabriMasjid was a
Shia waqf(endowment) who have been at the frontline of the Ramjanmabhoomi-
BabriMasjidtitle dispute, were �hardliners, fanatics and non-believers� who do not
settlement with the Hindu sectsinvolved.
2.Ready for mosque at a reasonable distance: Shia board3.Opposes Sunni board on
Ayodhyaissue.
.Central WaqfCouncil:
1.Central WaqfCouncil is a statutory body under the administrative Ministry of
Minority Affairs was set up in 1964 as per WaqfAct, 1954 as Advisory Body to the
Central Government concerning the working of the WaqfBoards and the due 2.However,
the role of the Council was expanded significantly of the Waqf(Amendment) Act,
2013.
3.The Council has been empowered to advise the Central Governments and State
WaqfBoards.
4.It will now issue directives to the boards/ State Government information to the
Council on the performance of the financial performance, survey, revenue records,
encroachment Annual and Audit report etc under section Like US at www.facebook.
1.The Council consistsof Chairperson, who is the Union such other members, not
exceeding 20 in number, the Government of India.
2.Presently ShriMukhtarAbbasNaqvi, Union Minister of Independent Charge) is the ex-
officio Chairperson of 3.The officeof the Central WaqfCouncil is at New Delhi.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Noting that it is not �our business� to check what is being Supreme Court has
dismissed a petition for a direction make yoga education a compulsory part of the
syllabus 2.�We are nobody to say what is to be taught in schools,� MadanB. Lokur,
orally observed.
3.The Supreme Court Bench denied any relief to petitioner Upadhyay, saying that it
was for the government issues.
4.His petition had sought a direction to the government Policy, saying that right
to health was part of the right under Article 21 of the Constitution.
1.No person deprived of his life or personal liberty expect procedure established
by law2.Protection of life and personal liberty
.Context:
1.Mehbooba, Farooqtalk Article 35A2.Under pressure from her own Peoples Democratic
revocation of Article 35A as �a redline� for the ruling Chief Minister
MehboobaMufti onTuesday evening Conference (NC) presidentFarooqAbdullah�to discuss
status�.
3.The 20-minute meeting athis residence comes a day warned of a �public revolt�over
revocation of Article 4.
.WHAT IS ARTICLE 35A?:
1.Article 35Aof the constitution empowers J&K legislature "permanent residents" and
their special rights and 2.It was added to the constitution through a presidential
then J&K government's concurrence
.WHAT IS ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO J&K?:
1.Article 370 guarantees special status to J&K,restrictingUnion's over three areas:
defence, foreign affairs and communications.
2.However, under the 1952 Delhi Agreement between Abdullah several provisions of
the Constitution were extended order in 1954. Article 35A was inserted then.
3.Permanent residents law prohibits non-permanent residents settlement in the
state, acquiring immovable property, and aid.
4.It was also interpreted as discriminatory against J&K women. from their state
subject rights if they married non-permanent landmark judgment in October 2002, J&K
high court held non-permanent residents will not lose their rights. The don't have
succession rights.
.WHY IS ARTICLE 35A BEING DEBATED?:
1.An NGO, We the Citizens, challenged 35A in SC in 2014 not added to the
Constitution through amendment under never presented before Parliament, and came
into effect argued.
2.In another case in SC, two Kashmiri women argued that from 35A, had
disenfranchised their children.
3.MehboobaMufti met Opposition Farooqto discuss the Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.National competition on letters to the Mahatma2.DoPaims to revive letter writing
through contest titled 3.In a unique initiative to revive the declining interest
among the youth, the Department of Posts under the Communications has organised a
nationwide letter writing for letters to be written to Mahatma Gandhi.
4.According to Department, the theme of the contest Gandhi), you inspire me.�
5.The last date for submission to the competition, which 15.
.Context:
1.In a unique initiative, the Rajasthan government's Medical Department has decided
to organise �Saas-BahuSammelans�
2.(meetings of mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law) 14 districts next month to
promote the small family development of local communities.
3.The 14 districts of the State have reported a high fertility 4.In order to
achieve the family planning targets, the government has launched a mission family
development collaboration with some development partners in these 6.A State-level
programme implementation group has project.
.Context:
1.Kerala, Haryanatop sanitation survey Almostall rural and Haryana had access to a
toilet while Bihar fared findings of a government commissionedsurvey on 2.The
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitationon Tuesday findings of the survey of 1.4
lakh rural households, of India (QCI)between May and June this year.
.Context:
1.Quality Council of India(QCI) was set up in 1997jointly and the Indian Industry
representedby the three associationsi.e. Associated Chambers of Commerce
(ASSOCHAM), Confederation of Indian Industry(CII) Chambers of Commerce and Industry
(FICCI), to establish national accreditation structure and promote quality
Campaign.
2.The Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, Industry, is the nodal ministry
for QCI.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.25% growth in number of Income Tax Returns filed Tax (Personal Income Tax)
collections up by 41%
2.As a result of demonetization and Operation Clean substantial increase in the
number of Income Tax Returns(3.The number of Returns filed as on 05.08.2017 stands
against 2,26,97,843 filed during the corresponding registering an increase of 24.7%
compared to growth previous year.
4.The growth in returns filed by Individuals is 25.3%with having been received upto
05.08.2017 as against 2,22,92,864 corresponding period of F.Y. 2016-2017.
.Operation Clean Money.:
1.Income Tax Department(ITD) has initiatedOperation 2.Initial phase of the
operation involves e-verificationof during 9th November to 30th December 2016.
3.Data analytics has been used for comparing thedemonetisationdata information in
ITD databases.
4.In the first batch, around 18 lakh personshave been identified cash transactions
do not appear to be in line with the 5.ITD has enabledonline verificationof these
transactions for the taxpayers whileoptimisingits resources. The of these cases is
being made available in the e-filing window (after log in) at the portal
https://incometaxindiaefiling.6.The PAN holder can view the information using the
link under �Compliance� section of the portal.
1.The taxpayerwill be able to submitonlineexplanationwithout Income Tax office.
2.Email and SMSwill also be sent to the taxpayers for submitting on the e-filing
portal.
3.Taxpayers who are not yet registered on the e-filing
portal(https://incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in) should register by link.
4.Registered taxpayers should verify and update their email number on the e-filing
portal to receiveelectronic communication.
.The government has merged the National Bureau (NCRB) �which, over the years,
source of reference by policy makers, police, researchers and media �both in India
and Bureau of Police Research and Development .NCRB�s functions will now be placed
under General of BPR&D, who will oversee all the related to Crime in India,
Accidental Deaths Prison Statistics and Fingerprints.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Power & Functions of EC2.Central WaqfCouncil3.Only govt. can take call
on yoga in schools: SC4.Article 35A5.�Bapu, you inspire me�
6.�Saas-BahuSammelans�
7.Sanitation survey8.Quality Council of India (QCI)
.PIB1.Operation Clean Money.
2.Nationalcrimerecordbueacu
10 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Water for drinking to be released from Cauvery.
2.Water for drinking to be released from Cauvery3.Karnataka governmenthas decided
to releasewater the Cauvery basinfrom Thursday to fill up tanks for drinking
.Cauvery1.The origin of the river is at Talakaveri, Kodaguin Karnataka, south and
east through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and Deccan plateau through the southeastern
lowlands, Bengal through two principal mouths in Poompuhar, Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Tributaries of Cauvery:
1.Shimsa(Left)
2.Hemvati(Left)
3.Bhavani(Right)
4.Kabani(Right)
5.Amaravati(Right)
.Context:
1.ISRO to develop full-�edged earth observation satellite satellites is set to add
teeth to the way India 600 km in space.
2.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) says fullfledgedniche earth
observation (EO) satellite �Satellite or HySIS�using a critical chip it has 3.There
is no specific timeframe yet for its launch, an adding that meanwhile, the new
chip, technically called detector array,� that they have created for it would Like
US at www.facebook.
1.Hyperspectralimaging captures pixel level information electromagnetic spectrum,
beyond the wavelengths that recognise. The development came about during the search
payload for the HyperspectralImaging Satellite (HySIS).
2.�ISRO is endeavouringto enter the domain of operational from earth orbit with a
satellite that can see in 55 spectral 630 km above ground,� ISRO has said.
3.It said it decided to develop the chip that suited Indian Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.CSIR lab bars scientists from taking part in science .Council Of Scientific &
Industrial Research (CSIR 1.It was established by the Government of India in
1942.2.It is Autonomous body that has emerged as the largest development
organisation in India
3.PM Chairman/
4.it is mainly funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology5.it operates as an
autonomous body through the Societies 1860
.Context:
1.70,000 VVPAT units sought2.The Election Commission informed the Supreme Court
requires 70,000 Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) upcoming Gujarat Assembly
polls.
3.In an affidavit, the poll body said it currently has 53,500 possession and is
expected to receive 48,000 VVPAT Electronics Limitedand Electronics Corporation of
.VVPAT:
1.Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) or Verifiable method of providing
feedback to voters using a ballotlessvoting 2.A VVPAT is intended as an independent
verification machines designed to allow voters to verify that their to detect
possible election fraud or malfunction, and audit the stored electronic results.
3.It contains name of the candidate (for whom vote has symbol of the party/
individual candidate.
.In a major push to competitive, cooperative Aayog has announced partnership with
radically transform their Health and Education .NITI Aayog has selected Uttar
Pradesh, to improve healthcare delivery and key States.
.In Education, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, been selected for support to better learning
.Sustainable Action for Transforming Human initiative of NITI Aayog.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.e-Shakti isa pilot project of National Bank Rural Development (NABARD) for
digitisationof Groups (SHGs).
.It was initiated to address certain concerns quality of book keeping of SHGs and
to informed credit decisions about the group Management Information System (MIS).
.The project covers 25 districts and 1,30,176 digitisedas on 31st March, 2017.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Welcoming the delegation, the President said India political and economic
partners and share deep democratic congratulated the delegation on the centenary of
the Mexican Constitution.
2.He thanked Mexico for its support for India�s candidature Suppliers Group.
3.He also said there was scope for further bilateral cooperation solar energy and
space technology.
.Parliamentary delegation:
1.A parliamentary delegation(or congressional delegation, the United States) is an
official visit abroad by a member legislature.
2.To schedulea parliamentary delegation, a member must chair, who will contact the
appropriate agencyto support for the trip.
3.Various parliaments and legislatures maintainformal as congressional caucuses and
all-party parliamentarygroups, regular delegations to and from select countries;
the European maintains a formal delegation system for regularmeetings
multinationalparliaments.
4.Parliamentary delegationsare formed for purposes of research, and investigation,
but they are sometimes a criticism, when seen as junkets
.Context:
1.Government gives funds to States/UTs under NAM to Medicine: ShriShripadNaik2.The
Central Government has launched Centrally Sponsored AYUSH Mission (NAM)to develop
and encourage the in the country.
3.The Mission envisages better access to AYUSH services, educational institutions,
enforcement of quality control Unani& Homoeopathy (ASU &H) drugs and promotion
sustainable availability of raw-materials for ASU & H drugs Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.A high level committee set up by CCRH to deal with issues propaganda against
homoeopathy: AYUSH Minister
2.Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) and apex research Body under
Ministry of AYUSH.
3.CCRH has an institutional mechanism wherein a committee Chairpersons of different
Committees including Scientific Sub-committee on clinical research and Basic &
Fundamental set up to prevent false propaganda against homoeopathy issues.
1.Homoeopathy is officially recognized system under the 2.For regulationof
education and practice in Homoeopathy, Central Council of Homeopathy (CCH) was
constituted provisions of Homoeopathy Central Council Act, 1973.
3.Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH), Homoeopathy (NIH) are apex
bodies under Ministry research and education respectively.
.Context:
1.Government established Small Farmers� Agri-Business Society in 1994 to facilitate
agri-business ventures by investment through Venture Capital Assistance (VCA) with
financial institutions.
2.The setting up of State level SFAC as counterpart agency agribusiness projects
was part of the Scheme.
3.The Scheme envisaged a corpus contribution from Central to each State which
establishes a State Level SFAC.
4.So far, 21 States have received funds for Central SFAC Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.SFAC is one of the Central Procurement Agencies for pulses Price
StabilisationFund of Department of Consumer Affairs.
2.SFAC has made substantial impact in the agriculture sector.
3.SFAC has emerged as a developmental Institution with focused on increased
production and productivity, value efficient linkages between producers and
consumers.
4.This has resulted in enhancing the yields and incomes groups as well as created
jobs in the rural areas.
5.The Government has reviewed the functioning of SFAC 6.Based on the review the
annual action plans are formulated budgets are released.
.Context:
1.The Consumer Protection Act, 1986provides a consumerthe informedabout the
quality, quantity, potency, purity, goods or services.
2.In so far as drugs are concerned, the manufacture, sell is regulated under the
Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940and Rules require various statutory details on the
label of labellingof drugs in regional Indian languagesis not mandatoryin As
regards bank pass books, the Reserve Bank of Indiahas July, 2011 to all the
scheduled banks to the effect that facilities percolateto the vast sections of the
make available all printed material used by retail customers forms, pay-in-slips,
passbooksetc in trilingual and the concerned Regionallanguage
.Context:
1.�Environment Ministry Implementing Two Major Afforestation Country�: DrHarsh
Vardhan2.�To achieve the targets mentioned in the National Forest forest and tree
cover in the country the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is
implementing two major plantation schemes i.e. National Afforestation Programme
National Mission for a Green India (GIM).
3.While NAP is being implemented for afforestation of degraded aims at improving
the quality of forest/increase in forest sectoralactivities on landscape basis.
4.An area of about 21 lakh ha has been approved for new investment of around Rs.
3700 crore under NAP since 2016-17.
.Context:
1.e-Shakti is a pilot project of National Bank for Agriculture Development
(NABARD)for digitisationof Self Help 2.It was initiated to address certain concerns
like improving keeping of SHGs and to enable banks to take informed the group
through a Management Information System 3.The project covers 25 districts and
1,30,176 SHGs have 31st March, 2017.4.As per information compiled by NABARD, about
69,696 which have been digitisedare credit linked as on 31st No SHG has been de-
recognised on account of, or, digitisationproject does not impact the profit/ loss
.Context:
1.(i) Central Scheme to provide Interest Subsidy (CSIS) subsidy is available for
the students belonging to economically sections, for studies in India, for
educational loans April, 2009 during the period of moratorium.
2.(ii) PadhoPardeshScheme to award interest subsidy belonging to economically
weaker sections of notified for overseas studies.
3.(iii) DrAmbedkar Central Sector Scheme of Interest Loan for Overseas Studies for
Other Backward Classes payable by the students for the period of moratorium
Government of India
.Context:
1.Government has launched the �PradhanMantriVayaVandanaYojana(to provide social
security during old age and to protect and above against a future fall in their
interest income conditions.
2.The scheme enables old age income security for senior provision of assured
pension/return linked to the subscription government guarantee to Life Insurance
Corporation of 3.The scheme provides an assured return of 8% per annum years. The
differential return, i.e. the difference between and the assured return of 8% per
annum would be borne India as subsidy on an annual basis.
4.The scheme is open for subscription till 3rd May 2018.
.THE HINDU1.Cauvery2.Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR )
3.Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)
4.NitiAayog
.PIB1.Parliamentary delegation
2.National AYUSH Mission (NAM)
3.Consumer Protection Act4.Price StabilisationFund5.Small Farmers Agri-Business
Consortium
6.�Environment Ministry Implementing Two Major Afforestation Country�
7.e-Shakti initiative of NABARD
8.Schemes�Environment Ministry Implementing Two Major Afforestation Country
11 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Supreme Court on Thursday directed vehicles without valid pollution (PUC)
certificates would not be eligible annual insurance.
.SCaccepted the recommendations Environment Pollution (Prevention Authority (EPCA)
for mandatory certificates with annual insurance.
.Over 30 heads of Lingayat mutts Thursday and passed a five-point press ahead with
the demand for religion status for the community Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
www.facebook.
.The Ministry of Defence(MoD) has its demand for a non-lapsable capital
defenceprocurements,
.even as the Parliamentary Standing (PSC) on Defenceon Thursday asked Ministry of
Finance to work out for the creation of such a fund in with the MoD.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The 360-degree approach is a new feedback system for performance bureaucrats.
.It relies on feedback of juniors and colleagues for an all-round view, appraisal
reports written by senior Like US at www.facebook.
.The automobile sector in India and the mobility in India
.India went through a radical transformation manufacturer of automobiles to the
fastest within a short span
.Progressive policy has led to India emerging largest automobile manufacturing
country .How: by adopting a consistent, well thought Mission Plan 2006-2016 (AMP)
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.President of India hosts �At Home� for freedom fighters of the Quit India
Movement
.Quit India movement (August 8, 1942):
1.Why:
1.Failure of Cripps2.Rising prices3.Suffered by British in South-East Asia
4.Possible Japanese invasion2.Congress Stand:
1.Demand end to British rule/
2.Declare free India/
3.form a provisional Govt/
4.Sanction CBD/
5.Do or Die
1.Government Response:
1.August 9, 1942: All top leaders, of Congress were Quit India movement:So did the
movement stopped? Public on Rampage:
1.Attacked authority/ bridges/ railway track removed/Underground Activity: RM
Lohia, JP Narayan, AA Ali, AchyutPatwardhan, SuchetaKripalani& R.Underground Radio:
UshaMehta4.Parallel Govt:
1.Ballia(UP): ChituPandey2.Tamluk: WB/
3.Satara: PratiSarkarNana Patil, YB Chavan(long 1y)
5.Mass Participation:
1.Youth, Women, Workers, Peasants, Government officials
1.Government Repression:
1.LathiCharge, Tear Gas, 10000 killed,
2.Press was gagged2.ArunaAsafAli:Major women 3.Lord Linlithgow described movement
serious rebellion due to massive peasant upsurge4.March 23, 1943:Pakistan Day
Observed
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.PM addresses district collectors from across the country, conference, on the
theme of �New India -Manthan�
2.The first-of-its-kind interaction with district collectors the 75th anniversary
of the Quit India Movement, New India �Manthan� at the grassroots level.
.Context:
1.Approval of Industrial Parks in Andhra Pradesh
2.Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) Commerce and Industry has
approved two projects under Infrastructure UpgradationScheme (MIIUS)� for
development clusters at Hindupurand Bobbiliin the respective districts
Vizianagaramof Andhra Pradesh3.The objective of the above projects is to provide
quality infrastructure to industrial units located in these clusters; projects aim
to provide road network, drainage, power networks and some other common services
like health cr�ches, dormitories, parking areas, etc. These projects functional by
31st March, 2018.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.PIB1.Quit India movement
2.�New India -Manthan�
3.Industrial Parks
4.Artificial Insemination
12 and 13th
August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Transparency of Rules Act (TORA)�recommended Economic Survey, stressing that the
�opaque regulations prevalent in India not only make citizens
.who cannot feign ignorance of the rules but also act as a magnet for corruption
.The TORA is an attempt to change in some relationship between the average normal
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The 15th ministerial meeting of the Bay Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic
concluded recently in Kathmandu,
.endorsing the memorandum of understanding establishment of BIMSTEC grid
interconnection agreed to expedite the negotiations for Area Agreement.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.BIMSTECstands forBay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Economic Cooperation
.It isan international organisationinvolving a group AsiaandSouth East Asia.
.7members:
.Bangladesh
.India
.Myanmar
.Sri Lanka
.Thailand
.Bhutan
.Nepal
.Established in1997inBangkok
.Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailandwere .HQ :Dhaka, Bangladesh
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.In exercise of the powers conferred by section 3 of theCinematograph Act, 1952
Cinematograph (Certification) Rules, 1983,
.the Central Governmenthas reconstituted Board of Film Certification for a period
further orders, whichever is earlier.
.The new board will be headed by Sh. PrasoonJoshi.
.Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) under Ministry of Information and
Broadcasting, the public exhibition of films under the Cinematograph Act 1952.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.One of the most common form of viral the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), caused
borne flavivirus. The disease belong to dengue, yellow and West Nile viruses.
.JEV primarily affects children as most adults natural immunity from the disease,
according Health Organisation(WHO).
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.India and US to co-host the Global Entrepreneurship November 20172.PM says, GES
is a unique opportunity for bringing together start ups with global leaders3.India
and US will be co-hosting the Global Entrepreneurship Hyderabad from 28-30
November, 2017
.Global Entrepreneurship Summit:
1.The GES is the preeminent annual gatheringof emerging and business leadersfrom
around the world. Through and workshops, the GES empowers entrepreneursto
partnerships, secure funding, and create innovativegoods transform societies.
2.This year, the focus will be on women entrepreneursand womenbring to
entrepreneurship.
3.NITI Aayog, is taking the lead in organizing this Summit India. Amitabh Kant, CEO
NITI Aayog, acknowledged the of Telangana in hosting the Summit at Hyderabad, and
civilization, welcomes civilizations world over to the GES Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Establishment of Eight Additional Power Reactors
2.The Government has accorded �in principle� approval 28 nuclear power reactors
with a total capacity of about 3.In addition, there are presently nine reactors
under capacity of 6700 MW. The Government has also recently administrative approval
and financial sanction for twelve capacity of 9000 MW
.Nuclear Power Station:
1.Nuclear Power Station: current installed 21 reactors of are under IAEA safeguard
=> that�s why they can import Maharashtra -Tarapur-42. Rajasthan -Rawatbhata-63.
Tamil Nadu -Kalpakkam-2, -Kudankulam-24. Gujarat -Kakrapar-2ii. Other1. Karnataka
-Kaiga-42. Uttar Pradesh -Narora-23. Kudankulam: KKNPP-2: First nuclear reactor to
generate: Total Capacity of India: 95,000 MW/ Not used Nuclear Technology
.Context:
1.The Indian Venusian orbiter mission is a proposed orbiter
to Venus by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) of Venus. If funded, it
would be launched on or after 2020.1.A mission to explore Venus has been mentioned
in Department for grant 2017�18.2.ISRO informed in 2017 that the government had
given a the mission3.The study team has submitted its inputs addressing various
opportunities for Venus mission.
4.The study team�s inputs will be reviewed by Advisory Committee (ADCOS) for
further considerations.
5.After completion of selection process of proposals, definition budget will be
worked out.
6.Ten lakh rupees has been sanctioned for the project.
Smt.Kashibai Navale Venus�Hottest planet.due atmosphere at Mercury�Earth�s twin
because size, mass & densit
.Context:
1.ECGC declares dividend of Rs.72.50 Crores
2.15% of total merchandise exports in 2016-17 supported 3.ECGCwins the best ECA
Awardby Trade and Forfaiting It was noted that despite ECGC reducing the premium
down the transaction costs of the exporters) by an policies, ECGC recorded only a
marginal decline in premium Like US at www.facebook.
.Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC 1.ECGC Ltd. (Formerly Export
Credit Guarantee Corporation owned by Government of India, was set up in 1957 with
promoting exports from the country by providing Credit related services for
exports.
2.It functions under the administrative control of Ministry Industry, and is
managed by a Board of Directors comprising the Government, Reserve Bank of India,
banking, and community.
3.Over the years it has designed different export credit suit the requirements of
Indian exporters and commercial export credit.
4.ECGC is essentially an export promotion organization, competitiveness of the
Indian exporters by providing insurance covers.
5.ECGC keeps its premium rates at the optimal level.
.Context:
1.Appointment of Lokpal
2.The Lokpal and LokayuktasAct, 2013 came into force 3.The Government initiated the
process for appointment Selection Committee meeting on 03.02.2014. The Selection
section 4(1) of the Act, also constituted an eight Member 21.02.2014 in terms of
section 4(3) of the Act.
4.Two members of the Search Committee declined the 5.Looking into such difficulties
experienced and to remove the operationalisationof the Actincluding issues relating
Chairperson and Members of Lokpal, etc. in the absence Opposition recognized as
such in the Lok Sabha, the the Lokpal and Lokayuktasand other related law
(Amendment) Sabha on 18.12.2014.
1.Lokpal
1.StatutoryBody2.Complaintsagainst ministers & secretaries at Central Composition:
1.Chairman (Former CJI/ Former judge of SC/ Eminent) Not less than 50% of members
SCs, STs, OBCs, minorities Term: 5/704.Appointment:
1.Selection Committee: President:
2.PMchairman/
3.Speaker/
4.Leader of Oppositionof Lok Sabha/
5.CJI/
6.EminentPerson
1.Search Committee:
1.1 Chairman +
2.7 Members: admini/ law/ bankers/ judicial/ legal/ eminent/ than as above
mentioned)
.Context:
1.The Government of India has decided to launch a new AajeevikaGrameenExpress
Yojana(AGEY)� as part National Rural Livelihoods Mission 2.The Self Help Groups
under DAY-NRLMwill operate road backward areas.
3.This will help to provide safe, affordable and community transport services to
connect remote villages with key (such as access to markets, education and health)
for development of backward rural areas.
4.This will also provide an additional avenue of livelihood 5.The basic outline of
AGEY was discussed in a meeting Ministers of 13 States held in June 2016 at
Dharamshala, all the Transport Ministers had expressed their appreciation Like US
at www.facebook.
1.The Community Investment Fund (CIF)provided to Community Organization (CBOs)
under DAY-NRLM will be utilized members in this new livelihoods initiative.
2.The beneficiary SHG member will be provided an interest from its Community
Investment Fund upto Rs.6.50 lakh vehicle.
3.Alternative, CBO will own the vehicle and lease it to an the vehicle and pay
lease rental to the CBO4.AGEY will be initially implemented in 250 Blocks in the
with each Block provided upto 6 vehicles to operate the Like US at www.facebook.
.THE HINDU1.No more vehicle insurance without pollution certi�cate: PUC
certificates3.Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority
4.�SankalpParva�
5.Sri Ram Sagarscheme
.PIB1.Global Entrepreneurship Summit2.Power Reactors
3.Venus Mission4.Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC 5.Medium-term
Expenditure Framework Statement (6.SarvaShiksha Abhiyan(SSA)
7.Lokpal
8.AajeevikaGrameenExpress Yojana(AGEY)
14 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Dilution of ESZ norms around Nagarahole�ayed2.The Forest Department has come
under flak for diluting of the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around NagaraholeNational
evident in the draft notification which was issued in .Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) :
1.Environment Protection Act, 1986 does not mention Zones�
2.The MoEF (Ministry of Environment & Forests) has set of guidelines laying down
parameters and criteria 3.Central Government can restrict areas in which any
processes or class of industries, operations or processes out or shall be carried
out subject to certain safeguards.
1.Central government can prohibit or restrict the location carrying on certain
operations or processes on the basis the biological diversity of an area, maximum
allowable pollutants for an area, environmentally compatible land protected areas.
2.Purpose of declaring ESZ is to create a buffer zone, where regulated to protect
areas demarcated as Protected Areas 3.The width of ESZ go up to 10 kmsaround PAs.
4.To ensure that areas act as �shock absorbers� to protected and managing the
activities.
.With reference to �Eco-Sensitive Zones�, which statements is/are correct?
.Eco-Sensitive Zones are the areas that are Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
.The purpose of the declaration of Eco-Sensitive prohibit all kinds of human
activities, in those agriculture.
.Select the correct answer using the code given .1 only
.2 only
.Both 1 and 2
.Neither 1 nor 2
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.NagarholeNational Park(also known as Rajiv Gandhi park located in
Kodagudistrictand Mysoredistrict in Karnatakastate India.
2.This park was declared the thirty seventh Project Tigertigerreservein part of the
NilgiriBiosphere Reserve.
3.The Western GhatsNilgiriSub-Clusterof 6,000 km2(2,300 NagarholeNational Park, is
under considerationby the Committeefor selection as a World Heritage Site.
4.The park has rich forest cover, small streams, hills, valleys 5.The park has a
healthy predator-prey ratio, with many elephants
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Rock work found at Chinnaiyanpettaiin Thiruvannamalai2.The hookah has been a sign
of Nawabiopulence, even ShatranjKeKhiladi, the hookah seemed to symbolisehow
players in Awadh were oblivious to the British power 3.Down south, Tamils were no
strangers to the Persian import sculpture found in Chinnaiyanpettaitank in
Thiruvannamalaishows hookah habit was not uncommon during the reign of Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.CBEC given the answers of frequently asked questions .Central Board of Excise and
Customs (CBEC) :
1.Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) is a part of Revenue under the
Ministry of Finance, Government of 2.It deals with the tasks of formulation of
policy concerning Customs & Central Excise duties and Service Tax, prevention
administration of matters relating to Customs, Central Narcotics to the extent
under CBEC's purview.
3.The Board is the administrative authority for its subordinate including Custom
Houses, Central Excise and Service Tax the Central Revenues Control Laboratory.
1.Ministry of Finance1.Department of Economic Affairs
2.Department of Revenue .(CBEC)
3.Department of Expenditure
.Context:
1.Senior JD(U) leader SharadYadavis set to present his party, claiming that many
State units are with him president NitishKumar is confined to Bihar.
.For UPSC:
1.Dispute for Symbols: Party faction need to prove their 2.Example: Akhilesh-
MulayamDispute
.Context:
1.Ending six months of suspense over the fate of MBBS/Nadu, Union Minister of State
for Commerce and Industry the Centre would �cooperate� with time exemption from
NEET-based admissions through 2.The exemption from NEET will be only for admission
the government quota seats in private 3.�As far as the private colleges (management
quota universities are concerned, the admission of students per NEET,� Ms.
Sitharamansaid.
.Context:
1.The 1,400-kg IRNSS-1H satellite, is due to be deployed Sriharikotathis month-end.
2.It will back up the crippled IRNSS-1A, on which all three clocks have failed.
3.Until now, public and private sector industries have parts, hardware or material
required by the Indian Organisation (ISRO).
4.With 1H, they are being readied to build satellites too.
5.ISRO, which says it has only half the satellites it needs, recent years to
quickly make more satellites and now domestic industry to produce them, as also its
launch Like US at www.facebook.
.The first steps1.Early last year, ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC), which assembles
started one such initiative with two spare navigation (2.Seven of them, 1A to 1G,
are in orbit. Over the last six about 70 personnel from a six-company consortium
for and testing. On August 12, the first of the resulting products, Sriharikota.
.Eighth NavICsatellite1.ISAC Director M. Annaduraicredited about 25% of the
external team and called it �a modest beginning.� �1H 2.The industry team was
trained and was an active part electrical integration, testing in various modes and
thermovacvibration Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The exercise aims to eliminate information asymmetry 2.In a little over six
months beginning February, the Centre online database of more than half a million
hectares of 3.The Geographic Information System-enabled database to 3,000
industrial parks/ clusters, as well as area-wise agricultural/ horticultural crops,
and mineral production.
4.The portal will soon incorporate information on warehouses, financial
institutions as well as the demand for industrial on the basis of applications from
entrepreneurs for projects.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Environment Minister launches �GajYatra� to mark World 2.Union Environment,
Forest and Climate Change Minister,launched �GajYatra� here today, a nationwide
campaign the occasion of World Elephant Day.
3.The campaign is planned to cover 12 elephant range states.
4.Addressing the gathering on the occasion, Dr. Vardhanurged prepare a strategy for
a more even distribution of the the states of the country.
5.The Minister emphasisedthat an attempt must be made chapter of man-animal
conflict.
6.He added that a war must be waged against poachers elephants and other wildlife.
7.Calling for proactive, innovative and out-of-the-box ideas, efforts for elephant
conservation must bring about a qualitative the next World Elephant Day.
.Context:
1.IA �MAKE� SEMINAR: 12 Aug 2017
2.The provision of �Make� Procedure is a vital pillar for realisingthe �Make� in
India� initiative.
3.During the past one year, the Indian Army has carried interactions with private
industry and academia to identify potential towards defencetechnology, R & D and
production.
4.A similar seminar was held in Aug 16 to acquaint the industry as approved in 2016
by Ministry of Defense.
5.The process has since been in motion and outcomes have encouraging.
6.As a step in this direction, second Seminar on �MAKE� was held on 12 Aug 17 at
India Habitat Centre, New Delhi Indian Army and Cll.
.Context:
1.Ministry of Culture organizes SankalpSe Siddhi Programme 2.SankalpSe Siddhi
(Attainment through Resolve) Programme at Sri RamalingaSowdambigaiCollege of
Science and Onappalayam, Coimbatore on 12 August, 2017.
3.Minister of State for Culture and Tourism (Independent Sharma graced the
occasion.
4.The New India Movement 2017-2022envisages an Corruption, Terrorism, Communalism,
Casteismand 5.Speakingon the occasion the Union Minister drew audience to the
urgent need to reform and transform common resolve for positive transformation.
1.The participants took the New India Pledge of �Come, for building a New India by
2022, a Clean India, a Poverty-Corruption-free India, a Terrorism-free India, a
Communalism-a Casteism-free India
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ)
2.NagarholeNational Park3.16th century slab points to use of hookah in T.N.
4.GIS-enabled portal maps land-related information5.Central Board of Excise and
Customs6.Satellite built by ISRO-industry partnership set for launch7.Party
Seperation
.PIB1.�GajYatra�
2.SankalpSe Siddhi Programme3.�MAKE�
15 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Operation All-Out was launched in March this year2.224 killed in anti-militancy
operation launched in March3.�Operation All-Out to continue till peace prevails in
4.Throwing his weight behind Operation All-Out, Jammu General of Police S. P.
Vaidhas said the anti-militancy till peace prevails in Kashmir�.
5.�It was started to ensure that Kashmir is freed from prevails,� the DGP said
during a recent function in Srinagar.
6.Mr. Vaid�sstatement comes in the backdrop of the including 135 militants and 44
civilians, in the ongoing so far.
.Context:
1.Petitionerseeks CCTVs for fair trial2.A Supreme Court Benchhas mooted the
possibility of proceedingsin the constitutional courts�the High Courts.
.Context:
1.Union Home Ministry examining proposal for one-time A day after Union Minister
NirmalaSitharamanassured Nadu�s bid to get exemption from NEETbasedadmissions
medical degree programmes, an official team led by Radhakrishnan submitted a draft
ordinance to the Centre facilitate the same.
3.The Union Home Ministry said that it was examining proposed by the Tamil Nadu
government seeking onetime admit MBSS/BDS aspirants based on their Plus Two
government medical colleges and government quota for this year alone.
.Context:
1.NHRC seeks report on Gorakhpur deaths2.Toll at Uttar Pradesh hospital shoots up
to 1043.The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) on the Uttar Pradesh government
over the deaths of dozens others at the Baba RaghavDas Medical College hospital
4.The NHRC notice, terming the case a serious violation patients, came even as 41
more children died since spurt in fatalities, the death toll has touched 104 in
.NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISION :
1.Statutory / Non-Constitutional body under Protection 1993.2.Watchdog of Rights
comes under MoHA.
3.Composition: Multi-member1.Chairman.Retired CJI
2.8 Multi-member1.2-Judge of SC/HC2.2 person with special knowledge.
3.4-ex-officio chairman of National Human Right Minority, SC, ST, Women
1.Appointment: Presidentof India: 6-member committee:
1.PM2.HM3.Speaker Of Lok Sabha4.Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha5.Leaders of
Opposition of both House2.Term:5yr-70age/ not eligible future job/
3.Remove:President for an inquiry to SC.SC decision Salary-Central Government.
5.Functions:
1.Inquire/ proceeding/ visit jails, detention/review/Rights literacy/encourage NGO,
reserch.
6.Working:
1.Steps of NHRC:
1.Payment of compensation/
2.initiation proceed/
3.grantinterim relief/
4.approach SC, HC for writs2.Role-
.Context:
1.The Centre is likely to take a divergent opinion from Kashmir government on
Article 35A, on the grounds against women who marry outside the State from applying
property, which is in violation of Article 14 of the Constitution.
2.Article 14 says: �The State shall not deny to any person law or the equal
protection of the laws within the territory 3.A senior government official,
speaking on condition were apprehensions that any adverse order against the
separatists a chance to stoke violence in the Valley.
1.The Supreme Court is hearing a Public Interest Litigation the constitutional
validity of Article 35A.
2.A 2002 order by the J&K High Court in the State of Versus Dr. SushilaSawhneyand
Others had said that permanent resident marrying a person outside the status of
permanent resident of J&K.
.The IONS is a regional forum of Indian Ocean represented by their Navy chiefs,
.launched by India in February 2008.
.It presently has 23 members and nine observers.
.Bangladesh, the current Chair, is scheduling International Maritime Search and
Rescue in November in the Bay of Bengal to be .and aircraft of the members and
observers Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Consider the following in respect of Indian Symposium(IONS):
.Inaugural IONS was hold in India in 2015 championship of the Indian Navy.
.IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks co-operation among navies of the
littoral Ocean Region.
.Which of the above statements is/are correct?
.(a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, (AYUSH), under its Centrally
Sponsored Scheme of National (NAM)is providing financial assistance as subsidy to
cultivation of herbs/medicinal plants throughout the 2.Under NAM scheme, there is a
component on �Medicinal primarily aimed at supporting cultivation of
herbs/medicinal land with backward linkages through establishment quality planting
material, and forward linkages for post-Like US at www.facebook.
1.Presently, 140 medicinal plants species have been cultivation throughout the
country for which the subsidy farmers in following pattern:
(i) 75% subsidy for cultivation of medicinal plants which (ii) 50% subsidy for
cultivation of medicinal plants where critically declining.
(iii) 30% subsidy for cultivation of other medicinal plants support.
.Context:
1.CCRAS is conducting Various Research Oriented Health Minister
2.The Central Council for Research in AyurvedicSciences body under the Ministry of
AYUSH.
3.It is conducting the various research oriented health programs (SRP), Ayurveda
mobile health care Schedule Caste Sub Plan (SCSP) and Tribal Health Care (THCRP)
through its 25 centresacross the country to collect demographic information along
with their other issues.
.Context:
1.Government of India has launched the PradhanMantriFasalBimaYojana(
PMFBY)with simplified provisions making them more 2.The scheme provides the farmers
maximum financial preventable natural risks.
.Simplification of the Scheme1.Following review of erstwhile crop insurance schemes
formulated, with simplified provisions and reduced premium has resulted in both
increased awareness among farmers coverage of area and crops.
.Reduction in Premium
1.The farmers premium has been reduced for all food kept at a maximum of
1.1.5% for Rabi,
2.2% for Kharifand
3.5% for annual horticultural/commercial crops.
.Context:
1.CSIR-Central Building Research InstituteRoorkee, UttarakhandOrganizes Day CSIR
Platinum JubileeTechnoFest2.Startingwith the indelible ink, the hallmark of the
nation�s indelible mark on every sphere of life.
3.With an all-round approach towards R&D, CSIRreflects heterogeneity.
4.From agriculture to aerospace, bio-sensors to bio-pharmaceuticals, climate
change, drug developmentto deep sea explorations, energy, food to fragrance, glass
to genomics, housing to instrumentation to informatics, leather to light combat
mining to materials, optics to optical fibers, pigments to to robotics, sensors to
solar energy, tractors to transport, water to weather forecasting, CSIR has
registereditspresence.
5.Swaraj, the first tractor, baby milk powder and first super the most applauded
accomplishments of CSIR.
.Context:
1.A total of 22 proposals of Rs.2200 Cr. appraised and recommended NirbhayaFund
.NirbhayaFund:
1.Government of India has set up a dedicated fund called implementation of
initiatives aimed at enhancing the women in the country.
2.As per the guidelines of Ministry of Finance, Ministry Development is the nodal
authority for appraisal of the received under NirbhayaFund.
1.Also, Ministry of Finance has set up an Empowered Committee Chairmanship of
Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child appraising and approving various
schemes/project proposals funded from the NirbhayaFund.
2.The concerned Ministries take up the sanction and implementation
schemes/proposals so appraised as they do for their 3.NirbhayaFund was set up with
a corpus of Rs. 1000 Cr. an amount of Rs 1000 Cr. was provided in 2014-15 and 2016-
17 and 2017-18, an amount of Rs. 550 cr. (each provided under the NirbhayaFund.
4.The corpus transferred to the Public Account for the 18 is Rs. 3100 Cr.
.THE HINDU1.�Operation All-Out'
2.SC for videotaping of court proceedings3.T.N. submits draft ordinance to
Centre4.NHRC seeks report on Gorakhpur deaths5.Centre likely to di�erwith J&K on
Article 35A6.Finish work at Haji Ali dargahby year-end: SC
.PIB1.Incentives are given to Farmers for Cultivation of Medicinal Central Council
for Research in AyurvedicSciences 3.Benefits of new Crop Insurance Scheme4.National
Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research 5.Indian Council of Medical Research
(ICMR)
6.Mission IndradhanushImmunisation7.National Family Health Survey
8.Platinum Jubilee TechnoFest9.NirbhayaFund
16 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.PrasarBharati (Hindi: ...........); is India's broadcasting agency.
.It is an autonomous body set up by an comprises DoordarshanTelevision Network
Radio,
.which were earlier media units of the Ministry and Broadcasting
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.t is effective in the whole of Nagaland, (excluding seven Assembly
constituencies .In Arunachal Pradesh, it is in force in 16 and in Tirap,
Longdingand Changlangdistricts Assam.
.Tripura withdrew the AFSPA in 2015.
.It is not in force in Meghalaya (except in the border with Assam) and Mizoram.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The much-awaited Doppler radar station at Gopalpurin prone Ganjamdistrict of
Odisha is expected to become September-end.
.Talking to The Hindu , Indian Meteorological Department director S. C.
Sahuexpressed hope that the radar station before the start of the cyclonic storm
season in Odisha meteorological forecast.
.Usually the Odisha coast is hit by cyclonic storms between November. The Doppler
radar would be able to provide forecast of cyclonic storms, thunderstorms and
hailstorms traditional radars used until now. It will provide meteorological a 300-
km radius around Gopalpur.
www.facebook.
.The Kanjialake �a wetland of national and lifeline for wildlife at the
NandankananBiological
Park (NBP)
.orissa
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Scientists have uncoveredthe largest volcanic Earth�consisting of almost 100
volcanoes the surface of the vast Antarctic .Where is it located?These active peaks
region known as the west Antarctic rift Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.An MoUwas signed today between Government eMarketplace(Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII), in the presence Minister at UdyogBhawan, New Delhi.
2.This MoUbetween GeMand CII is aimed at establishing participative and
collaborative approach with the industry industry and entrepreneurship.
3.As part of this initiative GeM& the Indian industry shall 1.Create GeMrelated
awareness and onboard industry country.
2.Create a GeM-Industry Forum for collaboration with seeking inputs on the
technical specifications of products to be procured by the Government agencies,
improving products/services procured especially from the MSMEs, Procurement
Convention of all stakeholders and set CII Regional Offices
.Context:
1.Home Minister ShriRajnathSingh launches live twitter 2.The Union Home Minister
ShriRajnathSingh launched promoting Bharat KeVeer portal here today on the 2017.
3.ShriRajnathSingh said that the Security Forces have in the line of duty and the
people need to stand by them.
4.Bharat KeVeer portal was launched by the Union Home ShriAkshayKumar on April 9,
2017.
5.This portal facilitates online donation directly to the who have sacrificed their
lives for the country in line 2016.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers and Minister Turkmenistan calls on
the Vice President of India
2.Both pledge for the improvement of bilateral relations
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.85 lakh milk producing animals identified and their data base.
2.PashuSanjivnicomponent under National Mission on was initiated by the Government
in November 2016.
3.88 million milk producing animals out of 300 million cattle identified using
polyurethane tags with 12 digit unique number.
4.Data of the identified animals is being uploaded on Information Animal Health and
Productivity (INAPH) data base.
5.As on date 85 lakh milk producing animals have been been uploaded on INAPH data
base.
6.The PashuSanjivniis crucial for control and spread of management of animals,
enhanced production and productivity, quality of livestock & livestock products,
increase in trade livestock products by meeting out sanitary and phtyosanitoryissue
.Context:
1.National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) has developed Network for Animal
Productivity & Health (INAPH), a Android Tablet based field IT application that
facilitates time reliable data on Breeding, Nutrition and Health farmer�s doorstep.
2.It provides a tool for farmers, field functionaries, Union, assess and monitor.
3.Besides building an infrastructure for making available feed, fodder seeds,
vaccines etc. to farmers for improving and health of their animals, the modern
tools of information telecommunications will have to be welded with these reliable,
easy-to-access and timely information to farmers, organizations and policy makers
for informed decision Like US at www.facebook.
.THE HINDU1.State
.PIB1."GeMSamvad: The GeM-Industry forum�
2.Bharat KeVeer3.Rail SwachhtaPakhwada4.Turkmenistan
5.PashuSanjivni6.Information Network for Animal Productivity and Health
17 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.SC orders NIA to probe Kerala �love jihad� case.
2.The National Investigation Agency (NIA) on Wednesday locations in Srinagar,
Baramullaand Kupwarain connection probe into the alleged �terrorfunding� to create
�unrest� .National Investigation Agency (NIA)
1.NIAActwas enacted on 31-12-08and the National Investigation was born. At present
NIA is functioningas the Central India.
2.The National Investigation Agency aimsto be a thoroughly the best international
3.The NIA aimsto set the standards of excellence in counter national security
related investigationsat the national a highly trained, partnership oriented
workforce.
.Preliminary results from the first-ever synchronisedall-Elephant Population
Estimation pegs India�s population at 27,312.
.The estimate, derived from the sighting-method alone, will be confirmed with
estimates indirect dung-count method in three months.
.Karnataka has the highest number of elephants followed by Assam (5,719) and Kerala
(Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.NIA aims at creating deterrence for existing and potential groups/individuals.
2.It aims to develop as a storehouse of all terrorist related Like US at
www.facebook.
.The Airports Authority of India or AAI under Civil Aviation is responsible for
creating, maintaining and managing civil aviation India.
.It provides Air traffic management (ATM) airspace and adjoining oceanic areas.
.It also manages a total of 125[1] Airports
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Duties :
1.Advice to Government of India & perform duties of him by President of India
.President of India can assign him following duties:
1.Appear on behalf of Government of India cases.
2.Appear in High Court.
3.Represent Government of India in Article 143.
.Rights& Limit :
1.Notto advise againstGovernment.
2.Not defendaccused in criminal3.Notasdirector in companies
Like US at www.facebook.Functions of Attorney General
.Context:
1.Gujarat swine �flu toll touches 2202.With 12 deaths (six from Ahmedabad) and 212
new cases Ahmedabad, 31 from Vadodara, and 15 from Surat) reported H1N1 has become
an epidemic in Gujarat.
.H1N1 Virus / Swine Flu1.H1N1 flu is also known as swine flu. It's called swine flu
the people who caught it had direct contact with pigs.
2.That changed several years ago, when a new virus emerged among people who hadn't
been near pigs.
3.In 2009, H1N1 was spreading fast around the world, so Organization called it a
pandemic. Since then, people sick from swine flu, but not as many.
.Context:
1.India has 27,312 elephants, census shows2.While numbers are lower than in 2012,
previous counts synchronised& may have had duplication.
3.Preliminary results from the first-ever synchronisedall-Population Estimation
pegs India�s Asian elephant population 4.The estimate, derived from the sighting-
based direct be confirmed with estimates from the indirect dung-months.
1.According to the report, released by the Ministry of Environment, Climate Change
on August 12,
1.Karnatakahas the highest number of elephants (6,049),
2.followed by Assam(5,719) and
3.Kerala(3,054).
2.The numbers are lower than from the last census estimate 29,391 and 30,711).
3.But experts say parallels cannot be drawn, because in states used different
methodologies and the effort was the country; errors and duplication could have led
to 4.TheAsian Nature Conservation Foundation (ANCF) at Science (Bengaluru), several
NGOs and independent Project Elephant Directorate and forest departments exercise.
.Context:
1.ANCF was established in 1997 as a charitable trust by scientist, Prof Raman
Sukumar, Chair of the Centre for Institute of Science, Bangalore.
2.ANCF has its headquarters at the Innovation Centre office of Science, Bangalore.
3.The Asian Nature Conservation Foundation (ANCF) , a charitable trust is actively
involved in the conservation considered to be a keystone species in the
biologically Southeast Asia.
4.Fragmentation and loss of habitat coupled with illegal drastic reduction in wild
elephant numbers.
5.ANCF has embraced the fact that the conservation of the protection of entire
landscapes and promotes field the ground conservation initiatives pertaining to the
Asian habitat
.Context:
1.Centre asks Punjab govt to extend support to hearing-After his recent win in the
National Informational Technology Youth with Disabilities in the hearing-impaired
category, YashveerGoyalwill now represent the country in Vietnam 3.Informing the
State about Yashveer�sselection for Director, Department of Empowerment of Persons
Social Justice Empowerment, wrote to S. K. Sandhu, Secretary, Punjab Department of
Social Security, and asking the State to provide the Bathinda-based teenager
support� ahead of the event.
.National IT Competition for Youth with Disabilities 1.This year the Global IT
Challenge (GITC) for Youth with during September, 2017 in Hanoi, Vietnam.
2.The event is meant for four categories of Youth with categories of visual
impairment, hearing impairment, (locomotor) and intellectual /development disorder
years. Govt. of India has been requested by the organizer Rehabilitation of Person
with Disabilities (KSRPD) to disability from each of the above categories to
participate Vietnam.
3.The required expenditure towards to and fro air ticket be borne by the organizer
for participating in GITC 2017.
1.National IT Competition for Youth with Disabilities 20172.With a view to finalize
nomination of Govt of India to event, applications are hereby invited from the
prospective Disabilities in the age group of 13 �19 yrsfrom the following 1.Visual
Impairment2.Hearing impairment3.Physical impairment (locomotor)
4.Intellectual /development disorderMinistry of Social Justice and
EmpowermentDepartment for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities
.Context:
1.The Bombay High Court at Goa came down heavily of India (AAI) on Wendesdayfor
allowing BJP national public meeting at Goa�s DabolimAirport on July 1.2.A Division
Bench comprising Justices G.S. Patel and hearing a petition on the matter.
3.The court said it would pass appropriate orders on that there should never ever
be such a repeat violation airport.
4.The petitioner, Advocate Aires Rodrigues, has sought should be upheld by holding
an inquiry to fix the responsibility action against the organisersand those
responsible within the high security premises of the airport.
.Context:
1.The Union Cabinet has decided to revive the North KoelReservoir since 1993, and
claims it will irrigate over 40,000 hectares backward and drought-prone regions in
Jharkhand and 2.However, the centre piece of the project, the Mandaldam, proposed
and capacity reduced by up to 85%, to accede norms.
3.The dam threatened to submerge portions of the BetlaNational PalamauTiger Reserve
and in its truncated avatar will cause submergence of the reserve, according to an
official.
4.The National Wildlife Board cleared the project two months conditions.
5.A 24 MW power project that was to be part of the original scrapped.
.Context:
1.BetlaNational Park is a national park located in the ChotaNagpur Palamudistrict
of the Indian state of Jharkhand, in India.
2.The park boasts a wide variety of wild life.
3.Betlawas one of the first national parks in India to become Project Tiger.
4.The park is under administration of the forest departments.
5.The forests of the park have a vast range of vegetation as the major components
along with a number of medicinal 6.There are grasslands in the flowing area of the
Koelriver. through the northern portion of the park
.Context:
1.The PalamauTiger Reserve is one of the nine original tiger only one in the state
of Jharkhand, India. It forms part of PalamauWildlife Sanctuary.
2.T3.he area in LateharDistrict in Jharkhand was set aside as Indian Forests Act.
Before the formation of the reserve, grazing and camping; it was acutely prone to
forest fire. as the PalamauTiger Reserve.
4.Apart from tigers and elephants, leopards, gaurs, sambarsand reserve.(For a more
exhaustive list see article about BetlaNational 5.Though the North KoelRiver runs
through the reserve, made holes for water, making them easily accessible to Like US
at www.facebook.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.An online portal dedicated to the gallantry award winners, Independence, has been
launched2.Prime Minister, has launched a new website today to award winners since
Independence.
3.Announcing the launch of the website http://gallantryawards.of tweets, the Prime
Minister said the portal will preserve our bravest men and women, civilians as well
as armed 4.�In remembrance of our heroes who have been awarded Independence,
launched the site http://gallantryawards.5.The portal
http://gallantryawards.gov.in/ will preserve bravest men & women, civilians as well
as armed forces Like US at www.facebook.
1.If you have any information/photo that is missing and portal, please share it
through the feedback link on the said2.The website gives details of the Chakra
Series awardees MahaVirChakra, VirChakra, Ashok Chakra, KirtiChakra portal contains
information such as name, unit, year, citations of awardees till date.
3.The Ministry of Defence would welcome any feedback improvement.
.Context:
1.Indian Air Force embarked upon an all women camel expedition Border Security
Force from Utarlai(Barmer, Rajasthan) Punjab).
2.The expedition will conclude on 30 Sep 17. The team was Force Station Uttarlai.
3.The expedition is planned with a team of 10 Women Air Women personnel from BSF.
4.The team of 10 IAF women Air Warriorsis led by SqnLdrAnioushkaLomas
attemptingthis unique feat indesert areas of Gujarat, Earlier in the year2011, IAF
had created history by hoistingtricolourand topof the world during the all women Mt
Everest Expedition.
.THE HINDU1.National Investigation Agency (NIA)
2.Govt. clears TN�s NEET ordinance
3.H1N1 Virus / Swine Flu4.Elephant Census
5.Asian Nature Conservation Foundation (ANCF)
6.National IT Competition for Youth with Disabilities BetlaNational
Park8.PalamauTiger Reserve
.PIB1.Website for Gallantry Awardees since Independence Joint Indian Air Force-
Border Security Force Women Like US at www.facebook.
18 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The scathing remarks by the apex court came during application seeking its nod to
cut over 400 trees to track between Mathura in Uttar Pradesh and Delhi.
2.The apex court, which is dealing with a petition filed Mehta, has been monitoring
development in the area built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahanin memory 1631 and which
is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3.The court was hearing an application which has sought 450 trees there in an
around 80 km stretch on which track would be laid between Mathura and Delhi.
Smt.Kashibai Navale The historical monument is turning green due to
release of faecesand dirt by insectGeoldichironomus(Chironomuscalligraphus).
Yamuna has become so stagnant due to pouring of
waste directly into it, that fish that earlier kept insectpopulations in check are
dying.
This is resulting into �explosive breeding� of the
insect, which is a biological indicator of water quality
and localisedwater pollution.
1.World Heritage Site is a landmark or area which has by the United Nations,
specifically by the United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
2.Sites are selected on the basis of having cultural, historical, other form of
significance, and they are legally protected treaties.
3.UNESCO regards these sites as being important to the humanity.
4.Legal status of designated sites1.UNESCO designation as a World Heritage Site
provides that such culturally sensitive sites are legally protected of War, under
the Geneva Convention, its articles, together with other treaties including the
Hague Convention Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed
international law.
1.UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations 2.Its declared purpose is to
contribute to peace and security international collaboration through educational,
scientific, in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rights along
with fundamental freedom proclaimed in Charter.
3.It is the successor of the League of Nations' International Intellectual
Cooperation.
4.UNESCO has 195 member statesandten associate members.
5.UNESCO pursues its objectives through five major programs: sciences, social/human
sciences, culture and communication/6.Headquartersis at Place de Fontenoy, Paris,
France
.Context:
1.All toll plazas on national highways will have electronic with at least one lane
dedicated to vehicles with electronic as FASTags, beginning September 1.2.FASTagsis
a device that can be installed on the windshield toll payments can be made directly
from the pre-paid Hence such vehicles do not have to stop at toll plazas Like US at
www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Army on Thursday got a step closer to having its attack helicopters, with the
Defence Ministry approving AH-64 Apache attack helicopters from the U.S.
2.�The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by cleared total capital
acquisitions worth about stock of various proposals in the pipeline and insisted
clearance of proposals in final stages,� a Ministry source Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Melbourne has been named �The World�s for the seventh consecutive year by
.the annual Economist Intelligence Unit�s LiveabilityIndex.
.Every city is assigned a rating of relative qualitative and quantitative factors
across categories �stability, healthcare, culture education and infrastructure.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Top five most liveablecities:
.Melbourne
.Vienna
.Vancouver
.Toronto
.Adelaide, Calgary.
.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.A ministerial group chaired by Finance Minister deciding authority on particulars
of strategic public sector firms.
.It will be the authority responsible to state also inviting financial bids from
prospective .The Core Group of Secretaries (CGD) to take procedural issues and
deviations.
.Union Government has renamed Department Department of Investment and Public
Asset .DIPAM is under Union Finance Ministry.
.Its function is to advise the Union with respect restructuring of PSUs and also
for appealing capital markets.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.President�s greetings on the eve of ParsiNew Year2.Zoroastrianism Follow By
Parsis3.History1.i. First in Iran, Then in India western coast, Asked King2.ii.
Indian King first refused & later he realized that he accepted3.iii. But now
population degrading: due to carrier, inter religion marriage4.iv. �JiyoParsi� by
Ministry of Minority affairs to increase Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.PM meets crew of NavikaSagarParikrama
.NavikaSagarParikrama:
1.Project �SagarParikarma� was launched in 2007.
2.The objective of the project was solo-circumnavigation sailboat. This was
successfully accomplished in 2009-3.After the success of �SagarParikarmaI�, in
2012-13, undertaken with a solo �non-stop� circumnavigation Like US at
www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The objectives of SagarParikarmaI & II were::
1.(i) To inspire the youths of India to develop an understanding sense of adventure
and spirit.
2.(ii) To instill in the young officers of the Navy a sense achievement through a
successful solo-circumnavigation 3.An amount of Rs.6 crores was sanctioned for the
project including Rs.4.3 crores for construction of the boat, 72 lakhs was
sanctioned for �SagarParikarmaII�.
.Context:
1.Cabinet approves creation of a single non-lapsable and Higher education from the
proceeds of Cess for Education levied under Section 136 of Finance Act, 2.The Union
Cabinet has accorded its approval today lapsable pool in the Public Account for
secondary and known as "Madhyamikand UchchtarShiksha Kosh" proceeds of "Secondary
and Higher Education Cess" 3.The funds arising from the MUSK would be utilized
education sector which would be available for the secondary and higher education,
all over the country.
.Context:
1.Cabinet approves MoUbetween India and Sweden 2.The Union Cabinet chaired by the
Prime Minister ShriNarendra has given its approval to the Memorandum of
Understanding India and Sweden on cooperation in the field of Intellectual 3.The
MoUestablishes a wide ranging and flexible mechanism both countries can exchange
best practices and work programs and technical exchanges to raise awareness protect
intellectual property rights.
.THE HINDU1.SC puts T.N. medical admissions on hold2.Water harvesting to hike crop
yield3.Pay 10 lakh to rape victim: SC to Bihar4.GST leaves weather monitoring radar
stuck in customs5.Do you want to destroy Taj, Supreme Court asks govt6.World
Heritage Site7.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural 8.E-toll lane on
all national highways from Sept. 19.Army to get six Apache helicopters
.PIB1.Parsi2.NavikaSagarParikrama3.North KoelReservoir Project
4."Madhyamikand UchchtarShiksha Kosh" (MUSK)
5.MoUbetween India and Sweden on IPRs �
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.It�s against federalism principle: Bengal2.The West Bengal government on Friday
advised the Supreme central selection mechanism for appointing judicial officers
judicial services, saying it is against the principle of federalism democracy.
3.�Proper legislation� �Don�t rush into an area that is uncertain 4.first fully
understand the implications. If at all, such a mechanism through proper
legislation,�senioradvocate RakeshDwivediaddressed by Chief Justice of India J.S.
Khehar.
5.Mr. Dwivedisaid a central mechanism would usurp the constitutional State High
Courts under Article 233 of the Constitution.
6.Constitutional duty The Article provides that the Governor judges in consultation
with the High Court concerned.
7.Mr. Dwivedisaid this constitutional duty was the cornerstone State judiciary.
8.�There is federalism at work... Judiciary is not a monolith,� Like US at
www.facebook.
.Article 233Appointment of district judges1.(1) Appointments of persons to be, and
the posting judges in any State shall be made by the Governor with the High Court
exercising jurisdiction in relation 2) A person not already in the service of the
Union be eligible to be appointed a district judge if he has seven years an
advocate or a pleader and is recommended for appointment
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The disease that just won�t go away2.Around 3,000 people a�ictedwith kala-
azarcome in itself free of the scourge, reports Jacob Koshyas he West
Bengal3.Symptoms considered typical of), or kala-azar, a disease contiguous blob of
districts spanning West Bengal, eastern Uttar Pradesh.
4.Caused by the Leishmaniadonovaniparasite, harbouredby the sandfly, the
Habibpurblock, barely 30 km from particularly vulnerable to kala-azaroutbreaks.
.A parasitic disease :
1.Kala-azaris a parasitic disease that is confined to humans, say, bird flu, there
is no other animal that harboursthe 2.Endemic to the Indian subcontinent in 119
districts in (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal), India itself accounts burden of
the disease.
3.If untreated, kalaazarcan kill within two years of the onset though the
availability of a range of drugs for almost a less than 1 in 1,000 now succumb to
the disease. According Union Health Ministry, 2016 was the first year that no
reported in India.
4.Experts, however, note that like malaria and several other in India, the
government only considers lab-confirmed deaths and therefore, frequently
underestimates both Like US at www.facebook.
What is Kala-azar?
1.Kala-azaralso called black fever or dumdum fever is a viscera (the internal
organs particularly the bones, liver, the infection due to the parasitic agent
called LeishmaniaDonovani.
How is it transmitted?
1.It is transmitted by Sand Fly bites. Hence it is common proximity to livestock or
in humid condition. The South the global epicentrefor Kala-Azar.
Initiatives were taken by Government of IndiaWHO has set the target for GOI to
eliminate it by 2017.
A centrally sponsored kala-azarcontrol programme had been states in the year 1990-
91.
The government is working together with BMGF, WHO, NCDC, Kala-azarfrom India. On a
monthly basis, the progress is Ministry of health any family welfare.
Initiatives are:-
1.National roadmapfor Kala-azarhas been circulated 2.Treatment of the patientwith
single day single dose improved treatment compliance.
3.Regular supplyof diagnostic kit.
4.Rs. 300 beinggiven to ASHA workeror health volunteer suspected with Kala-azarand
ensures their full treatment
.India and US have resolved to enhance Pacific region by establishing a new 2-by-
dialogue that will elevate their strategic .The US has strategic consultations in
this partners and allies including Australia, Philippines.
.India has had a dialogue in the two-plus-Japan with secretaries or senior-most
bureaucrats foreign and defenceministries engaging .
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Hinting at China�s responsibility for the floods across the northeastern States,
.India has accused Beijing of not sharing data about the Himalayan rivers in the
current .There is an existing mechanism named Level mechanism started in 2006 to
share during the flood season for Brahmaputra Under the MoUs,
.the hydrological data is to be shared between October 15 every year. However, the
same shared this year.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Key objective: to make essential drugs accessible at common people while providing
a long-term stable pharmaceutical sector.
.cap on �unreasonable trade margins�:
.The government is planning to fix the trade margins .Impact: move is aimed to
bring down the costs and for the pharma industry.
.Ending �unethical marketing practices�: of pharmaceutical companies by luring
doctors to recommend particular expenses-paid �educational conventions� and
other .New Agency for regulation of marketing: regulation which is at present
voluntary will be made �mandatory� implementation would also be assigned.
.National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister�s address to the Young Entrepreneurs initiative organised by NITI
Aayog on 17 August 20172.Six groups of Young Entrepreneurs made presentations such
as -Soft Power: Incredible India 2.0; Education and and Nutrition; Energizing a
sustainable tomorrow; and 2022.
1.Appreciating the new ideas and innovations envisaged made by the entrepreneurs,
the Prime Minister said, initiatives had catered to the requirements of people
movements were spearheaded by eminent people 2.The Prime Minister described the
"Champions of Change" effort to bring together diverse strengths for the benefit
society
.Context:
1.Environment Minister Launches �HaritDiwali, SwasthDiwali� children to celebrate
Pollution-Free Diwali this Year
2.Addressing a gathering of about 800 children from schools Minister impressed upon
the children the importance towards reducing pollution by not bursting harmful fire
Congratulating the teachers and students, Dr. Harsh Vardhansaid heartening to see
that children have taken on the leadership air and noise pollution caused by
burning of fire crackers celebrations.
3.The Minister added that whenever children take up any any effort in ensuring its
success.
1.He urged the children to also learn about the chemicals crackers and the impact
of these chemicals on various body.
2.Dr. Harsh Vardhanimpressed upon the children to celebrate by not buying fire
crackers and instead buy a gift, food the poor and underprivileged children living
in their Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.National Highways Authority of India launched two FASTagPartner in New Delhi
today, to facilitate Electronic Toll Collection.
2.Speaking on the occasion the NHAI Chairman ShriDeepak cumbersome method of
purchase and recharge of the major challenges with the ETC project.
3.The mobile Apps launched today will ease the process, buy or recharge FASTagsat
the click of a mobile button.
1.MyFASTagis a consumer App that can be downloaded both Android andiOSsystems. A
consumer can purchase this App.
2.The App also helps to keep track of transactions and grievance redressal.
3.FASTagPartner is a merchant App. Agencies like Common banking partners and
vehicle dealers can sell and enroll App.
4.In addition to this, the App can also be used to activate came built in with
around 74 lakh cars in the country Gazette Notification in this regard.
5.These RFID tags are already fixed on the cars but are 6.This App will convert
these RFID tags into ETC Tag (Like US at www.facebook.
.THE HINDU1.State
.THE HINDU1.HC asks U.P. govt for details on child deaths2.Bengal not for central
recruitment of judiciary3.Article 233
4.Kala-azar5.Rajasthan govt. grants reservation for Gujjars
.PIB1.Champions of Change2.Upgraded Passenger Terminal Building of Jammu
Airport3.NavikaSagarParikrama4.�HaritDiwali, SwasthDiwali� Campaign5.MyFASTagand
FASTagPartner
21 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Commissioner for Metro Rail Safety last week accorded commercial operation of the
�first phase Decks have Metro, with safety clearances coming through last country�s
operational metro network will nearly double.
2.Other than Lucknow, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad and India got its first metro in
1984.3.In next 33 years, 370 km of metro rail became operational.
4.But in next 20 months �by March 2019 �313 km Like US at www.facebook.
.Rajasthan has become the country�s first State minimum educational qualifications
for contesting village cooperative societies and various other .The State
Cooperative Societies Rules, 2003, purpose and notified.
.The educational qualifications will range from for election as members of
governing boards farming societies, consumer societies, weavers� construction
societies, urban banks, primary banks, credit societies, salary earners� societies
unions.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The 1.5 crore project will help develop A.P. village as The decks have been
cleared for a 1.5 crore project in the Krishna district as a major Buddhist tourist
State.
3.�The new facility will be themed around the Mahaparinirvanaof 4.A two-storied
structure in Buddhist architecture, resembling a 100-ft wide and 70-ft high Buddha
in the Mahaparinirvanaposture, major highlight,� said the Andhra Pradesh Tourism
Corporation�s (APTDC) Executive Director MallikarjunaRao.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.From the next academic year, the Joint Engineering will be an online test.
2.The decision to this effect was taken at a meeting of Board of the Indian
Institutes of Technology on Sunday.
3.A release said, �The Apex Body for conduct of JEE (today (August 20, 2017), has
decided that JEE (Adv) online mode from 2018.
.Context:
1.A foreign court does not have the jurisdiction to decide of a couple who have
Indian domicile and are governed Marriage Act even if the parties were at the time
residing the Bombay High Court has observed.
2.A Division Bench of Justices A.S. Oka and AnujaPrabhudessailast quashed and set
aside a Dubai court�s order allowing by an Indian man residing there.
3.The High Court was hearing an appeal filed by the order passed by a family court
here that dismissed maintenance for herself and her two children.
1.The family court, while dismissing her plea, observed already adjudicated the
matter.
2.However, the High Court, after perusing the case, opined citizens and there was
no material to endorse the husband�s have domiciles in Dubai.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Presidentof India Pays Floral Tributesto DrShankerDayalSharmaon Anniversary
2.Shankar DayalSharma (19 August 1918 �26 December of India, serving from 1992 to
1997.
3.Prior to his presidency, Sharma had been the eighth Vice serving under R.
Venkataraman.
4.He was also Chief Minister(1952�1956) of Bhopal, and 1967), holding the
portfolios of Education, Law, Public National Resources and Separate Revenue.
5.He was the President of the Indian National Congress returned to the government
as Union Minister for Communications to 1977.
1.National Foundation for Corporate Governance year 2003 by the Ministry of
Corporate Affairs (Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Institute of of India
(ICSI) and Institute of Chartered Accountants promote good Corporate Governance
practices individual corporates and Industry as a whole.
2.In the year 2010, Institute of Cost Accountants National Stock Exchange (NSE) and
in 2013 Indian Affairs (IICA) were included in NFCG as Trustees.
.Systematic Voters� Education and Electoral (SVEEP) is a programmeof multi
interventions different modes and media designed to .electors and voters about the
electoral increase their awareness and participation processes.
.SVEEP is designed according to the socio-and demographic profile of the state as
electoral participation in previous rounds learning thereof.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.To create awareness about Beekeeping and including Honey, Tribal Cooperative
Marketing Federation of India Limited (TRIFED) is celebrating Day (WHBD) on August
19 across the Country.
.Beekeeping has been useful in pollination .thereby, increasing income of the
farmers/.sustainable development of agriculture/ horticulture.
.TRIFED is an apex organisationat National under the administrative control of
Ministry .TRIFED is serving the interests of Tribals
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The International Film Festival of India (1952,is one of the most significant film
.Held annually in the state of Goa, on the country,
.the festival aims at providing a common cinemas of the world to project the
excellence .contributing to the understanding and cultures of different nations in
the context cultural ethos;
.promoting friendship and cooperation among world.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
22 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Project �Varshadhari� was launched by the Karnataka Bengaluru on Monday under
which an aircraft will rainfall.
2.The cloud seeding project will cover Bengaluru, Gadagand Like US at www.facebook.
.Cloud seeding, a form of weather modification, to change the amount or type of
precipitation clouds, by dispersing substances into the cloud condensation or ice
nuclei.
.Chemicals used: Silver iodide, potassium (solid carbon dioxide).
.To increase rainfall in a particular area.
.To prevent hail and fog
Smt.Kashibai Navale
The acidification of oceans is increasing. Why is a cause of concern?
1. The growth and survival of calcareousphytoplankton will be adversely affected.
2. The growth and survival of coral reefs will beadversely affected.
3. The survival of some animals that havephytoplanktonic larvae will be adversely
affected.
4. The cloud seeding and formation of clouds willbe adversely affected.
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 2 only(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.A five-judge Supreme Court Bench, headed by Chief Khehar, will on Tuesday
pronounce its judgment on personal law practice of triple talaq.
2.The court will decideif the law, which allows a Muslim by saying talaq(divorce)
thrice, violates the fundamental Muslim women.
3.On October 16, 2015, the court questioned if Muslim of marriage and divorce
reduce women to chattels. registered a suomotuPIL petition to examine if arbitrary
and nikahhalalaviolate women�s dignity.
.Context:
1.Issues order to cut electricity to all those who don�t Frustrated by villagers
who persistently defecated in chances of meeting the Open Defecation Free (ODF)
Abhiyan(SBA), a Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) issued an order to snap electricity
connections failed to build toilets within 15 days.
3.The order was, however, swiftly voided after it caused 4.The order was issued
over the weekend by JahazpurSDO found that only 19% of the villagers at
Gangithalahad 5.�If the villagers do not construct toilets in their houses
electricity connections will be cut off,� stated the SDO�s Like US at www.facebook.
.The physical police verification for getting dispensed with as the Centre plans to
connect Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and (CCTNS), a project first
conceptualisedby .Union Home Secretary Rajiv Mehrishisaid the exhaustive national
database of crimes and check the antecedents of applicants at the expected to be
linked with the passport service Affairs Ministry.
.Connected the all Police stations
.Expansion of jurisdiction
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.Context:
1.Sixty-five permanent staff KOLLAM members of the Indian Research (ICHR)went on an
indefinite strike on Monday salaries recommended by the Seventh Pay Commission, for
Union government staff last year.
.Council of Historical Research (ICHR):
1.Indian Council of Historical Research is an autonomous established under
Societies Registration Act (Act XXI of 2.The objectives of the Indian Council of
Historical Research together and provide a forum for exchange of views between
national direction to an objective and scientific writing rational presentation and
interpretation of history.
3.Council provides fellowships and financial assistance to colleges, universities
and registered research organizations, scholars who might need financial support.
.Context:
1.Merger of AIADMK factions.
2.The AIADMK factions will have to formally report their Commission for withdrawal
of their petitions staking symbol.
3.The two groups have filed petitions for the symbol.
4.They have also submitted affidavits of their supporters.
5.The verification of the affidavits and documents is have to inform the EC of the
merger to recall the petitions
.Scientists have discovered two new primitive earthworm in the Western Ghats
mountain .They have named the new earthworm species Drawidathomasi.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Functions performed by the robot:
.It mimics the human arm and can be used range of procedures in which a series of
small to circumvent the need for traditional open .These include hernia repairs,
colorectal operations, prostate, ear, nose and throat surgery.
.Scientists in the UK have developed the worlds robot with low-cost technology used
in mobile industries.
.The robot is called Versius.
.The robot is controlled by a surgeon
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Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.�SwasthBachche, SwasthBharat� Programme, KendriyaVidyalaya Sangathanto prepare and
Fitness Profile Card for more than 12 students was launched in Kochi.
.Union Minister for Human Resource Development Prakash Javadekarunveiled the
Profile Card at KendriyaVidyalaya at KV NAD, Aluva(Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Sankalp Se Sidhi� program being organized to commemorate the 75th Anniversary
Movement
.The Cell for IPR Promotion and Management professional body under the aegis of the
Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP), Ministry Industry, Government of India, is
organizing workshop on Enforcement of Intellectual from 22nd �24th August, 2017, in
New Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Union Minister of State (IC) for Power, Coal, and Mines, Shri Piyush Goyal,
addressed gathering of delegates attending the 3-Renewable Energy Technology
Congress Smt.Kashibai Navale
23August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.�manifestly arbitrary�: SC on instant triple talaq2.3:2 split verdict termed
practice �manifestly arbitrary.
3.A historic 3:2 majority judgment, delivered on Tuesday Bench, set aside instant
talaqas a �manifestly not protected by Article 25 (freedom of religion) of the
4.Justice U.U. Lalitsupported Justice Nariman�sview that Muslim man �capriciously
and whimsically,� without reconciliation, was �manifestly arbitrary and violativeof
equality).�
.400-year-old practice:
1.Chief Justice Kheharheld that talaq-e-biddat, as a personal integral part of
Article 25 (freedom of religion).
2.9% of Muslims in India follow the practice. It was constitutionally fundamental
right, he said.
3.The Chief Justice reasoned that talaq-e-biddatwas in years, and this made instant
talaqa �matter of religious tested on the touchstone of Article 14.4.He held that
personal laws like instant talaqwere an Constitution�s avowed aim to protect gender
equality.
5.But Justice Narimancountered that Section 2 of the Muslim (Shariat) Application
Act of 1937 had already recognised statutory right and not a fundamental right.
Instant talaqwas personal law to remain free from the rigoursof the fundamental
under the ambit of Article 13 of the Constitution, mandates that any law, framed
before or after the Constitution, violativeof the fundamental rights.
.Context:
1.A day after the merger of the two AIADMK factions, Palaniswamigovernment faced a
crisis on Tuesday, falling majority by two MLAs in the 233-member House
.TYPES OF MAJORITY:
1.1) By Simple Majority : Majority (> 50% ) of the total present & voting2.2) By
Absolute Majority: Majority (> 50% ) of the total By Special Majority: 2/3 of total
Strength Or Simple House present & voting4.4) By Special Majority of Parliament &
Consent of States: the President)
1.If bill to amend federal provisions, it must ratified states by simple majority
1.5) By Effective Majority: 50% Strength, Strength is vacant seats from total
strength2.Note: 2/3 includes:
1.(i) FR;
2.(ii) DPSP
3.(iii) All other provisions which are not covered categories
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The new U.S. strategy for South Asia, unveiled by President Monday night after
months of deliberations, has many departure from the past, it commits troops in
Afghanistan period of time.
2.The policy also sets the stage for a new wave of U.S. forces in Afghanistan and
Pakistan.
3.The Pentagon and NATO allies are redrawing their operational America�s longest
war that began in 2001, and an increase expected soon.
4.President said America would further �develop its strategic India �the world�s
largest democracy.�
5.He also urged India to play a larger role in providing development assistance to
the war-torn Afghanistan.
.Context:
1.President said America would further �develop its strategic India �the world�s
largest democracy.� He also urged role in providing economic and development
assistance Afghanistan.
.Context:
1.N. Bhupathi, a frog with the face of a pig2.Close cousin of Seychelles� Purple
frog, it strengthens drift3.Each call ofNasikabatrachusbhupathiconsists of four
4.Frogs are not exactly the cultural exemplars of good tale, The Frog Prince,
reminds us. But the newly discovered set the bar a couple of notches lower
depending on your aesthetic sensibility.
5.According to a paper published last month in Alytes, devoted to the study of
frogs and amphibians, Indian discovered a new species of frog that has a snout-
shaped pig�s, evoking comparisons with the Purple frog that when it was discovered
in 2003.
.Context:
1.Nomination
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.Context:
1.MPs say they were prevented from entering chamber, Speaker�s impeachment2.The
Maldivian military locked down the nation�s Parliament what Opposition lawmakers
said was an attempt to impeach the Speaker of the House.
3.ImthiyazFahmy, of the Opposition Maldivian Democratic tweeted a video of what he
said were security forces representatives from entering the chamber, The Guardian
.Context:
1.Nomination
PIBDISCUSSION
.The Prime Minister today interacted with "Champions of Change -Transforming
partnership" initiative organisedby NITI .Today was the Prime Minister's second
following his interaction with young entrepreneurs Smt.Kashibai Navale
.It is not a statutory body.
.Members: Heads of the financial sector (i.e., RBI, SEBI, IRDA, and PFRDA), Finance
Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs Ministry), Secretary, Department of
Financial Chief Economic Adviser.
.FSDC can invite experts to its meeting if Smt.Kashibai Navale
24 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.SC: liquor sale ban does not extend to municipal areas2.Clarifies order on 500-
metre limit along National and The Supreme Court has clarified that its nationwide
within a distance of 500 metresalong National and extend to municipal areas.
4.The court, in an order dated July 11 which was uploaded Court website on
Wednesday, clarified that the 500-prohibit licensed establishments within municipal
areas.
5.The order does not prohibit licensed establishments Like US at www.facebook.
.Litigation infructuous:-:
1.This clarification from the court has effectively made litigation in High Courts
on declassification of State or district roads by State governments or local
authorities.
2.In short, stretches of highways running within city limits exempt from the liquor
ban.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Union Cabinetapproves proposal to set up commission 2.In a move that couldhave a
far-reaching politicaland Cabinet on Wednesday approved a proposal to set up
examine the issue of sub-categorisationof the Other 3.The committeehas a three-
point mandate. One, it has inequitable distribution of benefits of reservation� and
communities that come under the Central OBC 4.The committee also has to work out
the mechanism, for the actual sub-categorisation.
5.This will be tricky.
6.The actual reservationwill continue to be 27%and will have to do the re-
arranging.
.Creamy layer cap raised:-:
1.The Cabinetalso increasedthe �creamy layer� ceilingfor Rs8 lakh per annumfrom the
existing Rs6 jobs.
2.This means that the umbrella of reservation is widened to Rs8 lakh per annum
would now get the benefits.
.Context:
1.A nine-judge Constitution Benchof the Supreme Courtwill judgment on Thursday on
the question whether right fundamental rightunder the Constitution.
2.The immediate effect would be felt on the Aadhaarschemewhich personal details and
biometrics to identify beneficiariesfor benefits.
3.A bunch of petitionswere filed in 2015 challengingAadhaaras privacy.
.Zone-I has seven cadres --AGMUT (also known Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union
Territories), Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Rajasthan Zone-II consists of
Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand while Zone-III comprises Gujarat, Maharashtra, and
Chhattisgarh.
West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam-Meghalaya, Manipur, Nagaland will constitute Zone-IV,
while Zone-Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaikon Wednesday connected rooftop solar
programme through net-metering State Secretariathere.
2.Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Patnaiksaid grid-connected best options for adding
renewable solar capacity through participation.
3.These centralisedsystems also have the ability to strengthen 4.Stating that the
rooftop solar project will reduce power public, he expressed the hope that the
rooftop solar metering will be accepted by the public.
1.The Chief Minister also launcheda web portalof the the Odisha Renewable Energy
Development Agency handbookon grid connected rooftopsolarprojectson 2.Under the
programme, consumers can install small solar rooftops and consumethe generated
solar power duringdaytime.
3.Excess power if any can be exported to the grid at 220V/their service cables.
4.The rooftop potential in Odishahas been estimated 5.For the current year a target
8 MWhas been fixed of exclusively assigned to Bhubaneswar.
.Context:
1.Nomination
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.NITI Aayog will launch the Mentor India Campaign, a strategic initiative to
engage leaders who can guide and mentor 900 Atal Tinkering Labs, established across
the country Innovation Mission.
2.CEO NITI Aayog, ShriAmitabh Kant will unveil the online the capital tomorrow on
Wednesday, 23rdAugust.
3.Mentor India is aimed at maximizing the impact of Atal the biggest disruption in
formal education globally. The who will nurture and guide students in the Atal
Tinkering 4.These labs are non-prescriptive by nature, and mentors enablers rather
than instructors.
1.Atal Tinkering Labs are dedicated works spaces where to Class 12th learn
innovation skills and develop ideas transform India.
2.The labs are powered to acquaint students with state-such as 3D printers,
robotics & electronics development things & sensors etc.
.Context:
1.India and Uzbekistan should work for increasing trade: 2.Uzbekistan Foreign
Ministercalls on Vice President
.Context:
1.Cabinet gives in-principle approval for Public Sector Banks through an
Alternative Mechanism (AM)
2.The Union Cabinet has given in-principle approval for amalgamate through an
Alternative Mechanism (AM).
3.The decision would facilitate consolidation among the create strong and
competitive banks.
.Salient features:-
1.The decision regarding creating strong and competitive based on commercial
considerations.
2.The proposal must start from the Boards of Banks.
1.The proposals received from Banks for in-principle approval schemes of
amalgamation shall be placed before the (AM).
2.After in-principle approval, the Banks will take steps and SEBI�s requirements.
3.The final scheme will be notified by Central Government the Reserve Bank of
India.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Nomination
.THE HINDU1.SC: liquor sale ban does not extend to municipal areas2.OBC list to be
sub-categorised3.SC to rule on right to privacy today4.Rooftop solar project5.�Farm
price forecasting model.�
6.Jatsof Bharatpur-Dholpurget OBC reservation7.New Qatar law protects domestic
workers
.PIB1.�Mentor India�
2.Financial Stability and Development Councul(FSDC)
3.Uzbekistan
4.Alternative Mechanism (AM)
5."Champions of Change"
6.National Sports Awards �2017
25 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.While saying it is intrinsic to life and liberty, the court absolute right.
2.In a unanimous verdict, a nine-judge Constitution Bench declared that privacy is
intrinsic to life and liberty and fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution.
3.The court held that privacy is a natural right that inheres because they are
human.
4.The state does not bestow natural rights on citizens.
5.Natural rights like privacy exist equally in all individuals, strata,genderor
orientation.
1.However, the courtheld that privacy is not an absolute 2.The governmentcan
introduce a law which �intrudes� and legitimate state reasons.
3.But a personcan challengethis law in any of the constitutional land �the Supreme
Courtor the State High Courts fundamental right to privacy.
1.Part III .Article 12 & 35
2.Not absolute but qualified3.Justiciable4.Defended,
5.Guaranteed by Supreme Court
6.Directly enforceable7.Not permanent
.Context:
1.Newly appointed Railway Board chairman AshwaniLohanihas undertake large-scale
audit of the rail systems, end corruption the Indian Railways, even as safety
concerns are back train accidents
.Railway Board :
1.The Railway Boardis the apex bodyof the Indian Railways.
2.It reports to the Parliamentof India through the Ministry the Railway Ministerof
India.
3.Foundedon 16 April 18534.Headquarterslocated at New Delhi, India5.Parentis
Ministry of Railways& Owneris Governmentof Like US at www.facebook.
.The Railway Board, the premier decision country�s largest transporter,
.comprises a chairman and members for functions �
.Traffic, Traction, Rolling Stock, Engineering .In the hierarchy of the Indian
Railways, the Railway Minister and his Ministers of .It is interesting to note that
though several functions are headed by Members, there Member (Safety).
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.Chairman & 3 members with a fixed term of 5 years 2.Central government will
appoint3.Search and selection committee consisting of �
1.1. Cabinet secretary (Chairman)
2.2. Railway board chairman3.3. Department of personnel and training secretary4.4.
Chairman of any regulatory body of the Central Functions1.To recommend tariff
commensurate with costs.
2.Frame principles for social service obligation3.Suggest policies for private
investment/ Resolve Fix efficiency standards and resolve dispute.
.Context:
1.The return of the Irrawaddy dolphin2.An Irrawaddy dolphin spotted in the Rambha
sector Spotted in Chilika�sRambhasector after 30 years following prawn enclosures.
4.The World Wide Fund for Nature representatives managed photographs of the
dolphins.
5.Chilikahad registered a marginal drop in population from 144 in 2015 to 134 this
year.
6.Dolphins are usually seen in Satapadasector of the Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Irrawaddy dolphin:
1.Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaellabrevirostris) is the flagship 2.Distribution:
1.They existsin small isolatedpopulations around Southeast 2.They are distributed
in shallow, near-shore tropical 3.They are primarily found in estuaries and semi-
enclosedwater bays and sounds, usually close to mangrove forests.
4.Freshwater populations occur in river systems.
3.Protection Status: IUNChas classified it as Vulnerable 4.Threats: Fishing nets,
developmental projects like construction diseases
1.The World Wide Fund for Nature is an international non-organization.
2.It is founded in 19613.It has working in the field of the wilderness
preservation, humanity's footprint on the environment.
4.The world�s leading conservation organization, WWF works is supported by more
than one million members in the to five million globally.
5.WWF's unique way of working combines global reach science, involves action at
every level from local to global, delivery of innovative solutions that meet the
needs of 6.Headquarters is at Gland, Switzerland7.WWF-India is the Indian part of
the WWF
.Context:
1.RanilWickremesinghe, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, will MookambikaTemple at
Kollurin Udupidistrict on Saturday.
2.He will be given the traditional �purnakumbha�welcomeat temple and he will then
participate in the �mangalarti� Later, he will participate in a �chandikahoma� and
offer �homa� around 12 noon.
3.KollurMookambikaTemple at Kollur, UdupiDistrict in a Hindu temple dedicated to
mother Durgadevior Saraswatiknown MookambikaDevi.
4.Mookambikais Shakthidevi, the supreme mother goddess Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.The Union Cabinet has approved a Memorandum (MoU) to be signed between India and
Nepal implementation arrangement on Cost sharing, Safeguard issues for starting
construction MechiRiver at Indo-Nepal border.
.The construction of the bridge will improve and has potential to strengthen cross
border the countries and cementing ties by strengthening and cultural exchanges.
.The MechiRiver is a trans-boundary river flowing and India. It is a tributary of
the MahanandaRiver. in the MahabharatRange in Nepal.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has
renaming of the new Central Sector Scheme .SAMPADA (Scheme for Agro-Marine
Processing Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) KisanSampadaYojana (PMKSY)
.� for the period of 2016-20 coterminous Finance Commission cycle.
.The objective of PMKSY is to supplement modernize processing and decrease Agri-
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.PMKSY is an umbrella scheme incorporating of the Ministry like Mega Food Parks,
.Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition .Food Safety and Quality Assurance
Infrastructure, also new schemes like Infrastructure for Clusters,
.Creation of Backward and Forward Linkages,
.Creation / Expansion of Food Processing .Preservation Capacities.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The implementation of PMKSY will result modern infrastructure with efficient
supply from farm gate to retail outlet.
.It will provide a big boost to the growth sectorin the country.
.It will help in providing better prices to step towards doubling of farmers�
income.
.It will create huge employment opportunitiesespecially rural areas.
.It will also help in reducing wastage of increasing the processing level,
availability convenient processed foods at affordable and enhancing the export of
the processed Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Union Cabinet has given its approval Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Nepal
on Drug Demand Reduction and Trafficking in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic and
precursor chemicals and related matters.
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.THE HINDU1.Privacy is a fundamental right, declares SC2.FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
3.SC rips apart its 2014 ruling on Section 3774.Section 3775.RAILWAY DEVELOPMENT
AUTHORITY6.Irrawaddy dolphin7.World Wide Fund
8.Sri MookambikaTemple at Kollur9.Worried SC calls for robust data protection
regime
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.The Supreme Court had in July struck down legislation of 2004,
.which allowed the appointment of parliamentary viewing it as �unconstitutional�.
.However, no state in the Northeast has .Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur,
Meghalaya,
.which appointed parliamentary secretaries political convenience, have not yet
implemented judgment.
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.Indian Society for Training and Development planning to form a national registry
of skilled upgrade the large number of unskilled country.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Established in April 1970,
.national level professional & non-profit society
.Registered under the Societies Registration .It has a large membership of
individuals and in the area of training and development of .Resource from
Government, Public and Private & Enterprises; Educational and Training Institutions
Professional Bodies.
.The Society is affiliated to the International and Development Organizations
(IFTDO), USA Training and Development Organizations (.ISTD Organizes Training
Programs, all over Chapter and National Levels.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context .The Parliamentary Standing Commerce has questioned the government that
the country�s increasing trade deficit is due to imports OF essential commodities
.Recommended that India seek better market products and services with the 10-nation
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.ASEAN stands for Association of South .It is a political and economic
organisationof nations
.Formed in 1967
.Founding members were Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand i.e. all 10
current founding members
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.India has suffered a trade deficit in respect members �Malaysia, Indonesia,
Thailand, PDR �over 2015-16 and 2016-17,
.with the biggest deficit emerging in trade .consumer electronics grew at the
highest (18.33%), followed by ships and boats (components (11.72%) and telecom
instruments .India�s second-largest export commodity meat �saw a 4.92% increase in
2016-17 billion.
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.Lack of diversity in products
.Absence of quality norms
.Non-tariff barriers
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.Better market access
.Quality norms
.Reduction in tariffs
.CorrectInverted duty structure.
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.Context:
1.Says the right to dissent is importantto end the malaise A free environment for
exercising political freedomssuch necessary to end the malaise of corruptionand and
welfare benefits that re meant for the poor, the privacy judgment on Thursday.
3.�Government leadersinauthoritarianstates� who freedoms find themselvesoften ill-
prepared to resolve 4.This is because lack of free flow of informationand ability
of the leadershipto introspect on theiractions apex courtadded.
.RBI will issue new Rs200 denomination hand-picked RBI offices.
.New Rs200 note may not be accessible .The induction of Rs.200 note is with respect
like ease of transactions for the common soiled banknotes, inflation and the need
counterfeiting
.The notes will be in the Mahatma Gandhi the signature of RBI Governor UrjitR
Patel.
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.First edition of rural games or grameenkhelmahotsavwill start from delhiand will
take place between september, 2017.
.The rural games will aim at popularisingthe wrestling, athletics etc.
.And will also have fun games like matkarace, citizens to add the fun element in
the games.
.A grameenmarathon marked the beginning fever with participation of 16000 youth
from .Urge various state governments to replicate their respective states
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Nuakhaior Nuankhai(Odia Language: ......or ......) is an agricultural festival
mainly observed Western Odisha in India.[6]
.Nuakhaiis observed to welcome the new Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Commerce and Industry Minister Smt. Nirmala Sitharamanhas Artificial Intelligence
(AI) for India�s Economic Transformation.
.Key Facts
.With rapid development in the fields of information technology witness a fourth
industrial revolution.
.Fourth industrial revolution. big data, high computing capacity, Industry 4.0 aims
to digitisethe manufacturing sector.
.Panel will comprise of experts, academics, researchers and industry possibilities
to leverage AI for development across various fields.
.The task force will submit concrete and implementable recommendations and research
institutions .
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The task force will have the following members
.1.Dr. V. Kamakoti, IIT MadrasChairperson
.NITI Aayog,
.Ministry of Electronics and Information .Department of Science & Technology
.UIDAI
.DRDO.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
29 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.MEA says the process of disengagement by border complete; Beijing promises to
make �necessary adjustments.
2.According to a statement issued by the Ministry of External of disengagement by
border personnel had been �almost verification� from both sides , indicating that
no more the face off point at Doklam, which reverted to status Like US at
www.facebook.
.PT Facts :
1.Dokalamis the Bhutanese name of the regionwhich DokaLa.
2.India and Bhutan signed a Friendship Treaty in 1949 2007and under the new terms,
the mandatory consultation affairsis no longer binding on Bhutan.
3.Butthe treaty makesdefenceof Bhutanagainst any India.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Taking suomotucognisanceof reports of 52 infants hospital in a span of 30 days,
the National2.Human Rights Commission (NHRC) issued a notice government on Monday.
3.NHRC gives State Chief Secretary six weeks to send 4.The NHRC also asked the
Union Health and Family directions to all States and Union Territories to prevent
negligence.
.Power & Function of NHRC1.Steps of NHRC:
1.Payment of compensation/
2.initiation proceed/
3.grantinterim relief/
4.approach SC, HC for writs2.Role-
3.Working:
.Context:
1.Mehboobawants Jhelum to be converted into inland Jammu and Kashmir CM says it
will boost tourism, business
.Jhelum River :
1.Source-Verinag, Srinagar2.Jhelum has its source in a spring at Verinagin the
south-Kashmir Valley.
3.4.Destination-Chenab5.Length-725 km6.Jhelum Divides India &Pakistan
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Union Tribal Welfare Ministerrequestedthe Tripuragovernmentto augmentation of
powerand authorityof the TripuraTribal District Council(TTAADC) by replacing it
with the State 2.He said tribalswere not getting benefitsfrom the Councilwhich
resentmentin the community
.TRIBAL AREAS1.6th Schedule: Deals administration of tribal areas Meghalaya,
Tripura& Mizoram.
2.Central governmenthas somewhat greater responsibilityfor Like US at www.facebook.
1. Tribal areas in 4 NE states constituted as autonomous authority of state
2. Governor is empowered to organize and re-organize autonomous 3. He can
increase/decrease their areas or change their names boundaries.
4. If different tribes in autonomous governor can divide autonomous regions.
5. Each autonomous district has District Council of 30: 4 26 elected
6. Elected members hold office for term of five years& nominated governor.
7. Each autonomous region also has a separate regional Like US at www.facebook.
8. District council can establish, construct or manage primary dispensaries,
markets & all9. District & Regional councils empowered to assess & impose some
taxes10. Acts of Parliament/state do not apply to autonomous regions
11. Governorcan appoint commission to examine & report to administration of
autonomous districts / regions.
12. He may dissolve a district or regional council on the commission.
.Context:
1.They can cause powerful earthquake and trigger tsunami, Geological stresses
building along the Indo-Australian in the Southern Indian Ocean have the potential
to earthquake, triggering a tsunami across much of South leading geophysicist.
3.Delivering a talk on the opening day of the fifth national Ocean Society of India
(OSI), Director, National Centre Studies, said the diffuse deformation zone between
tectonic plates was capable of generating earthquakes 8.
4.Tsunami waves triggered by the undersea quake would towards the Indian peninsula
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Society is a non-profit organisationsolely devoted science, engineering,
technologyand allied fieldsrelated 2.The objectivesof the Ocean Society of India
(OSI) are dissemination of knowledge in Science, Technology, Engineering related to
oceans.
3.It provides a forum for sharingthe knowledge and experience scientific
institutions and industrial organizations for promoting objectives and acts as a
link among academic and R&D policy making bodies, operational organisationsand
ocean organizing programs such as courses, lectures, symposia OSICON 2017:-The
5thnational conference(OSICON-17) NCESS, Thiruvananthapuram during 28-30 Aug 2017.
.Context:
1.It is an autonomous research centre to promote scientific research and
development studies in the earth sciences.
2.NCESS pursues problemsrelated to land, sea and atmosphere.
3.It was instituted by governmentof Keralain 1978, at Thiruvananthapuram, 4.CESS
was the earliest institute in the country to embrace System Science (ESS).
5.CESS contributions overthe years have enhanced knowledge evolution of south
India, the complexity of coastal processes well as in proposing mitigatorymeasures
to deal with natural 6.CESS carries outstudiesin river basin evaluation, ground
coastal erosion, and other special problems.
7.CESS doesresearch in earth system, micro-level watershed hazards management,
chemical analysis, CRZ mapping, land, noise pollution, etc.
.In accordance with the eMailpolicy of the Government an email Government officials
at the Centre and State through National .
.The primary trigger behind the policy was Government data which and on servers
beyond the control of the Government of India.
.
.Service offering:
.1. Largest service of its kind for the Government with a user .2. Rich user
experience with a streamlined browser interface enables rich compose, drag and
drop; sophisticated and easy-and search of large inboxes of email and voicemail
messages, task lists.
.3. Enhanced security authentication mechanisms for users with mapping.
.� � Primary domain as �@gov.in� and a Roadmap to include .
.This service will increase the productivity and become a step towards Smt.Kashibai
Navale
.A group of 50 women motorbike riders from Queens �today called on Prime Minister
Narendra Delhi.
.The group says they have driven over 10,000 States/UTs, and interacted with people
on BetiBachao, BetiPadhao; and Swachh Bharat.
.On 15th August, 2017,
.they unfurled the tricolourat Khardungla, .The Prime Minister appreciated their
efforts best for their future endeavours.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Doklamstandoff ends as India, China step back2.Power & Function of
National Human Rights Commission 3.Jhelum River4.TRIBAL AREAS5.SC forms panel to
look into abortion plea6.Geological stresses seen in Indian Ocean7.Ocean Society of
India (OSI)
8.National Centre for Earth Science Studies(NCESS)
30 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Rain pounds Mumbai to standstill; no relief in sight2.The city recorded 297 mm of
rainfall, highest in a single according to India Meteorological Department.
.Indian Meteorological Department (IMD):
1.Under Earth & Science Ministry2.IMD also deal with Seismology-
Earthquake3.Research in Antarctica Environment Impact on India: 4.1983:
DakshinGangotri/ 1990: Matri/ 2015: Bharati
.NDRF stands for National Disaster Response .It comes under Ministry of Home
Affairs
.It is the only dedicated disaster response .Established in 2006
.HQ: New Delhi
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.A day after the resolution of the Doklamstandoff, India Minister Narendra Modi
will pay a three-day visit to welcomed the diplomatic end of the border crisis.
2.The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) also announced China for the BRICS summit
will be followed by his 3.Prime Minister will visit Xiamen, In China�s Fujian
province 3-5, 2017to attend the 9th BRICS [Brazil, Russia, India, Summit,� said the
MEA in an official
.Context:
1.Nomination
1.BRICS is the acronym for an association of five major Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa.
2.Originally the first four were grouped as "BRIC" (or induction of South Africa in
2010.3.The BRICS members are all leading developing or newly countries, but they
are distinguished by their large, economies and significant influence on regional
affairs.
4.Allfive are G-20 members.
5.Since 2009, the BRICS nations have met annually at 6.China will host 9th BRICS
summit in Xiamen on September India held the BRICS Chairmanship in 2016 and hosted
on 15-16 October, 2016 in Goa8.Chinaheld 9th BRICS Summitduring September 3-Like US
at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.CBI arrests IG, seven cops for custody death of rape 2.The Central Bureau of
Investigation on Tuesday arrested Pradesh Inspector General of Police (Southern
Range) Deputy Superintendent of Police and six other policemen the custodial death
of a gang-rape and murder accused .CBI: (Mostly Controversial Body)
1.1963 by resolution, MoHA transferred to Ministry of CBI is not statutory body/
powers from DSPE, 1946/3.DPEA: Delhi Police Establishment Act, 1946
1.Appointment Committee of CBI:
1.PM/
2.Leader of Opposition/
3.Chief Justice of India
.Context:
1.Atomic fuel reserve in Kazakhstan to ensure supply2.Kazakhstan is all set to open
the world�s first Low Enriched Oskemen.
3.The International Atomic Energy Agency launched .International Atomic Energy
Agency :
1.The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is an seeks to promote the
peacefuluse inhibitits use for any military purpose, including nuclear 2.The
IAEAwas established as an autonomous organisation Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.It works for the safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear technology,
contributing to international peace and Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.
2.Though established independently of the United Nations international treaty, the
IAEA Statute,theIAEA reports Nations General Assembly and Security Council.
3.IAEA has its headquarters in Vienna.
.Consider the following statements:
.1. The Nuclear Security Summits are periodically aegis of the United Nations.
.2. The International Panel on Fissile Materials International Atomic Energy
Agency.
.Which of the statements given above is/are .(a) 1 only
.(b) 2 only
.(c) Both 1 and 2
.(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Criminalizing marital rape may become a tool to harass 2.It may
destabiliseinstitution of marriage, Centre tells Moral and social awareness plays a
vital role in stopping Marital rape cannot be made a criminal offence as phenomenon
which may destabilisethe institution tool for harassing the husbands, the Central
government the Delhi High Court on Tuesday.
.Women Transforming India Awards was Aayog,
.in partnership with the UN in India and .to recognize the transformational impact
by women across India's villages, towns Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Union Home Minister Shri RajnathSingh chaired Consultative Committee for the
Ministry of Home issues� here today.
.Shri RajnathSingh informed the members that 10 states affected by LWE and 35
districts are districts in seven states. He also informed the initiative
.SAMADHAN (S-Smart Policing and Leadership;
.A�Aggressive Strategy,
.M-Motivation and Training,
.A-Actionable Intelligence;
.D-Dashboard for Development and Key Performance .H-Harnessing Technology for
Develo
.pmentand Security,
.A-Action Plan for each Theatre and
.N-No access to Financing) has also been introduced situation in the LWE affected
states.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
31 August, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.99% ofdemonetizednotes returned, says RBI report2.The Reserve Bank of India�s
annual report has finally Rs.15.28 lakh crore of the high-value currency that
November returned to the central bank.
3.�Subject to future corrections, based on the verification completed, the
estimated value of SBNs [specified on June 30, 2017, is Rs15.28 trillion,� the RBI
said in Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act, Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.UnionGovernmenthas notified the Specified Bank Notes Liabilities) Act, 2017to
prohibitthe holding, transferring scrapped old Rs.500 and Rs. 1000 currency
notesfrom This law makes possession of more than a certain number and Rs. 1,000
notesa criminal offence.
.Key Features of Act:-:
1.It ends the liability of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) the demonetisedRs.500
and Rs. 1000 currency notes.
2.It prohibits the holding, transferring or receiving of demonitisednotes 31
December, 2016 and confers power on the court to impose the penalty.
1.Possessing more than 10 pieces of old notes by individuals pieces for study,
research or numismatics purposes will 10,000 or five times the value of cash held,
whichever 2.Fine of a minimum of Rs, 50,000 will be imposed for persons for being
abroad during the demonetisationperiod December, 2016).
.The Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Bill, Lok Sabha on February 3,
2017.
.The Bill replaces the Specified Bank Notes (Cessation 2016 promulgated on December
30, 2016.
.Context:
i.Drama at L-Goffi�ceover mohallaclinicsii.The AamAadmimohallaClinicsproject has
come to landand clearancesfor the construction.
iii.The PWDhas started foreclosing contractsfor constructionof being unable to
provide land.
.Article 239AA:-Special provisions with respect to i. 69th Amendment Act of 1991:
provided a special status Delhi,
ii. National Capital Territory of Delhi & administrator of Delhi governor.
iii. It created a legislative assembly & council of ministers iv. Strength of the
assembly is fixed at 70 members, directly Like US at www.facebook.
v. The elections are conducted by election commission of vi. The Assembly can make
laws on all matters of State List except 3 matters of State List (public order,
police & land) prevail over those laws made by Assembly.
vii. Strength of council of ministers is fixed at 10% of total 1CM & 6 ministers.
viii. Chief Minister of Delhi is appointed by President (not ix. Other ministers
are appointed by president on advice pleasure of presidentx. The council of
ministers is collectively responsible to xi. Council of ministers headed by CM aid
& advises the his functions except in so far as he is required to act in his xii.
In the case of difference of opinion between lt. governor governor is to refer
matter to president for decision & act Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Medical seatsunder the NRI and managementquotain 2.With Thursday being the last
day to complete admissions deadline set by the Medical Council of India(MCI), these
candidates would shell out anywhere between Rs.22 lakh are now being sold at a
hefty 40% discount.
.Medical Council of India (MCI) :
1.Medical Council of India was established in 1934 under Act, 1933is a statutory
body for establishing uniform and medical education in India.
2.The Council grants recognition of medical qualifications, medical schools, grants
registration to medical practitioners, practice in India.
.The objectives of the Council are as follows:-:
1.Maintenance of uniform standards of medical education, and postgraduate.
2.Recommendation for recognition/de-recognition of medical institutions of India or
foreign countries.
3.Permanent registration/provisional registration of doctors medical
qualifications.
4.Reciprocity with foreign countries in the matter of mutual medical
qualifications.
.Context:
1.Railway Protection Force (RPF) rescued 214 children different areas in the
Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) 2.Most of the children were saved from
traffickers, though includes minors who were missing or ran away from 3.The NFR has
jurisdiction over northeast India and the Bengal.
.Railway Protection Force (RPF):-:
1.Railway Protection Force (RPF) is a security forceof protecting railway
passengers, passengerarea and Indian Railways .
1.This is the only central armed police force (CAPF) which arrest, investigate and
prosecute criminals.
2.The force is under the authority of Ministry of Railways 3.The Railway Police
Service (RPF) is responsible for the personneland equipment.
4.The Director Generalis at the apex of the service. This that of the Additional
Secretary.
.Context:
1.IRNSS-1H set for launch on Thursday2.Industry co-built regional navigation
satellite will back Country�s eighth regional navigation satellite gets lined It
will drive all positionbasedactivities on ground, sea accurate location details of
persons or objects.
5.It will be put to military, commercial and common everyday 6.The Polar Satellite
Launch Vehicle, in its forty-first flight IRNSS-1H, the eighth satellite of the
Indian Regional Navigation (IRNSS) into a Sub-Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (Sub-
7.The launch will take place from the Second Launch Pad Centre (SDSC) SHAR,
Sriharikota.
8.As in the previous six launches of IRNSS satellites, PSLV-of PSLV equipped with
six strap-ons, each carrying 12 Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The number of soldiers available for active Indian Army is set to dramatically go
up .The recommendations were made by a Lieutenant General (Retd.) D.B. Shekatka
.This committee had given about 99 recommendations.
.first batch of 65 recommendations have yesterday.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The government Wednesday expanded layer� to include certain posts in PSUs and
financial institutions, thus barring these from claiming reservation benefits under
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Narendra Modi has approved the Memorandum
Understanding (MoU)
.between India and Myanmar for the conservation earthquake-damaged pagodas at
Bagan, Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Modi was informed today that India and
agreed to jointly issue a set of two Commemorative Stamps on India-Canada: Joint
Issue on .The joint stamps will be released on 21st .A Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) signed signedbetween Department of Posts for this joint issue.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Centre for Development of
Telematics (C-DOT) is an Indian
Government owned telecommunications
technology development centre.
.It was established in 1984 with initial
mandate of designing and developing
digital exchanges.
.C-DOT has expanded to develop
intelligent computer software
applications.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.RBI annual report demonetisation:-
2.Specified Bank Notes (Cessation of Liabilities) Act, 3.Aadhaarcan be linked to
schemes by December 31: Article 239AA:-Special provisions with respect to
Delhi5.Medical Council of India (MCI)
6.Railway Protection Force (RPF):-
7.Parliamentary Secretaries8.Railway Protection Force (RPF):-
9.The sculpture of a Bhadelinstalled in Margao.
10.IRNSS-1H
11.Foreign Contribution (regulation) Act, 2010
31 July, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) complaints have been
registered against CAs as on punishment has been awarded in 402 cases until March
The CA regulator, however, said it was pushing for amendments to help expedite
action against wrongdoers in the profession.
3.ICAI (Council) had submitted interim recommendations Committee formed by the
Corporate Affairs Ministry disciplinary mechanism.
4.The ICAI is under the Corporate Affairs Ministry�s administrative Like US at
www.facebook.
.Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) :
1.The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) established by an Act of
Parliament, viz.
2.Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (Act No.XXXVIIIof 1949) profession of Chartered
Accountancy in the country.
3.The Institute, functions under the administrative control Corporate Affairs,
Government of India.
4.The ICAI is the second largest professional body of Chartered world, with a
strong tradition of service to the Indian 5.The affairs of the ICAI are managed by
a Council in accordance provisions of the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 and
Accountants Regulations, 1988. The Council constitutes 32 are elected by the
Chartered Accountants and remaining the Central Government generally representing
the Comptroller General of India, Securities and Exchange Board of India, Affairs,
Ministry of Finance and other stakeholders.
1.Over a period of time the ICAI has achieved recognition accounting body not only
in the country but also globally, highest standards in technical, ethical areas and
for examination and education standards.
2.Since 1949, the profession has grown leaps and bounds and student base
.Context:
1.1,500 kg of heroin seized from ship o� Gujarat coast.
2.The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) on Sunday intercepted whopping 1,500 kg of heroin
worth .3,500 crore.
3.A joint investigation has been launched by ICG, police, and the Intelligence
Bureau to ascertain the origin shipment.
4.Preliminary investigations indicate that it was meant Gujarat and Mumbai
.Indian Coast Guard (ICG) :
1.It protects India's maritime interests and enforces maritime over the territorial
waters of India, including its contiguous economic zone.
2.The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on 18 Guard Act, 1978of the
Parliament of India as an independent India.
3.It operates under the Ministry of Defence.
4.The Coast Guard works in close cooperation with the Department of Fisheries, the
Department of Revenue and State police forces.
.Context:
1.In connection with the ongoing probe into the terror Kashmir Valley, the National
Investigation Agency (raids at the office and residence of a senior member
HurriyatConference, who is also a close aide of hardline Syed Ali Shah Geelani.
1.NIAActwas enacted on 31-12-08and the National was born. At present NIA is
functioningas the Central India.
2.The National Investigation Agency aimsto be a thoroughly the best international
3.The NIA aimsto set the standards of excellence in counter other national security
related investigationsat the developing into a highly trained, partnership oriented
4.NIA aims at creating deterrence for existing and potential groups/individuals.
5.It aims to develop as a storehouse of all terrorist related Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The first of its kind Women Technology Park (WTP) Engineering College with the
help of government agencies boon for the rural poor.
2.Women are being identified and brought to the park technology and entrepreneurial
ideas.
3.From construction technology, making of brass items, banana fibreand much more
are being taught to the 4.The WTP is sponsored by Science for Equity, Empowerment
(SEED) Division under Department of Science and Technology Like US at www.facebook.
Project coordinator K. KiranReddy said that they had trained extraction of banana
fibreto make yarn also called �musayarn�. training, they all want to buy the
machine. However, we machines for now until they get to know about buying raw their
produce among others,�
.Context:
1.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to reduce the repo rate by 25 basis
points (bps) to 6% in its monetary meeting scheduled for August 2 while maintaining
rates.
2.If the RBI does cut the repo rate, this could only be by the monetary policy
committee (MPC)since it was 2016
.Policy Rate1.Repo Rate.1%= 100 basis points (bps) =6.5%
2.Decreased by 25 basis points
3.6.25= latest repo rate.
PIBDISCUSSION
.Context:
1.29 July, 20172.Environment Minister Attends Global Tiger Day Celebrations.
3.Releases Protocol for Conducting Security and Audit 4.The celebrations also
included two �NukkadNatak� enthusiastic children on Tiger conservation.
5.Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Conservation Authority
(NTCA),Global Tiger Forum, celebrations and also addressed the gathering.
1.National Tiger Conservation Authority, 2005 is a statutory Ministry of
Environment, Forests and Climate Change2.It was constituted under enabling
provisions of the Wildlife 1972, as amended in 2006, for strengthening tiger
conservation, and functions assigned to it under the said Act.
3.Chairman of the National Tiger Conservation Authority Environment & Forests.
4.The National Tiger Conservation Authority has been fulfilling strengthening tiger
conservation in the country by retaining through advisories/normative guidelines,
based on appraisal ongoing conservation initiatives and recommendations Committees.
1.�Project Tiger� is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Climate Change, providing
funding support to tiger range conservation of tigers in designated tiger reserves,
and tiger on an assured path of recovery by saving it from the recent findings of
the All India tiger estimation using methodology.
.Context:
1.Stressed Assetswith Banks represent unique opportunity Reconstruction Companies
and Private Equity Firms: Finance .Stressed Assets: Definition1.Stressed assets =
NPAs + Written off + Restructured loans 1.SA> NPA2.SA= NPA+ Written off+
restructured
.Asset reconstruction company (ARC).
1.They buy NPA (Bad loans) from Banks and try to extract it=profit.
2.They�ve to register with Reserve Bank of India.
3.Banks can�t hold attached assets for >7 years. But, can Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.ShriMukhtarAbbas Naqvilaunches �JiyoParsiPublicity 2.JiyoParsiPublicity Phase-1�
was initiated in 2013 for trend of population of the Parsicommunity and reverse
population above the threshold level.
3.The main objective of the �JiyoParsi� scheme is to reverse Parsipopulation by
adopting a scientific protocol and stabilize their population and increase the
population 4.Ministry of Minority Affairs� scheme has two components: and
Advocacy/Counselling.
1.101 babies have been born in Parsicommunity through 2.ShriNaqvisaid that
ParzorFoundation was an important Parsicommunity and the government in success of
3.And the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai; BPP) and Federation of
Zoroastrian Anjumansof played a key role in this regard.
.Context:
1.�Scientific Validation and Research on Panchgavya� (2.The Department of Science
and Technology (DST), Government constituted a National Steering Committee to
initiate �Scientific Validation and Research on Panchgavya� (3.Central Council for
Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (Ayurvedic research organization of the Central
Government
1.Central Council for Research in AyurvedicSciences has Seminar on
PanchagavyaChikitsain the year 2014 for awareness building and brought out a
compilation document research papers on Panchagavyaand its ingredients.
2.The published research papers on Panchagavyahave �AYUSH Research Portal� for
ready access to the public
.Context:
1.There are 24 UnaniCentresfunctioning in the country There are two autonomous
organizations functioning AYUSH for UnaniMedicine, namely
3.Central Council for Research in UnaniMedicine (CCRUM) 4.National Institute of
UnaniMedicine (NIUM).
1.Systematic research in Indian systems of medicine under patronage initiated with
the establishment of Central Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy (CCRIMH) as an of
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in the year 2.A Central Research Institute of
UnaniMedicine at Hyderabad, Research Units one each at New Delhi and Chennai, Units
one each at Lucknow and Aligarh and a Composite Aligarh were established under the
ages of this Council.
3.In the year 1978 this Council was split up into four separate one each for
Ayurveda and Siddha, UnaniMedicine, Homoeopathy, so as to further develop these
systems basic philosophies of the respective systems.
4.The Central Council for Research in UnaniMedicine functioning independently from
10th January 1979.
1.National Institute of UnaniMedicine (NIUM), Bangalore.
2.It is as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of India working since
2004.
3.This Institute is being developed as a model of post graduate, and research in
UnaniSystem of Medicine.
4.The Institute regularly organizes academic events like Seminars and Guest
Lectures by eminent scholars.
5.Faculty members are deputed to various training programmes technical and
professional skills.
6.The Institute also collaborates with premier scientific Bangalore, Al-
AmeenCollege of Pharmacy Bangalore research standards.
.Context:
1.Insurance Schemes for unorganized sector persons/peopleliving poverty line
2.The Social Security Schemenamely, AamAadmiBimaYojana(unorganisedsector persons
under 48 various vocationalgroups Brick Kiln Workers, Rickshaw Pullers/Auto Drivers
3.The scheme provides insurance cover of Rs.30,000/-Rs.75,000/-on death due to
accident, Rs.37,500/-for due to accident and Rs.75,000/-for total permanent
accident, to such persons in the age group of 18 to 59 Rs.200/-, of which Rs.100/-
is paid by Governmentof Rs.100/-is paid by State Governments/Nodal agencies/ may
be.
1.As part of PradhanMantriJan DhanYojana(PMJDY), group of 18 to 59 years who opened
Jan Dhanaccounts 31.01.2015 were covered under free life insurance of 2.The premium
is borne by the Central Government.
3.Apart from the above, the PradhanMantriJeevanJyotiBimaYojana(and the
PradhanMantriSurakshaBimaYojana(PMSBY) affordable schemes available at a very low
cost, to address and accidental risks.
4.RashtriyaSwasthyaBimaYojana(RSBY) provides health persons living below the
poverty line.
.(A) Taxes related to Centre::
1.i. Central Excise duty2.ii. Duties of Excise (Medicinal and Toilet Preparations)
3.iii. Additional Duties of Excise (Goods of Special Importance)
4.iv. Additional Duties of Excise (Textiles and Textile Products)
5.v. Additional Duties of Customs (commonly known 6.vi. Special Additional Duty of
Customs (SAD)
7.vii. Service Tax8.viii. Central Surcharges and Cessesso far as they relate
services.
.(B) Taxes related to State:
1.i. State VAT2.ii. Central Sales Tax3.iii. Luxury Tax4.iv. Octroiand Entry Tax
(all forms)
5.v. Entertainment and Amusement Tax (except when 6.vi. Taxes on advertisements
7.vii. Purchase Tax8.viii. Taxes on lotteries, betting and gambling
.Context:
1.RBI sets up Supervisory Colleges for six Scheduled Commercial have sizeable
international presence
2.Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has informed that Supervisory setup for the following
six Scheduled Commercial Banks international presence:-
3.State Bank of India, ICICI Bank Ltd., Bank of India, Bank Ltd. and Punjab
National Bank.
4.The objectives of the colleges are to enhance information cooperation among
supervisors, to improve understanding of the banking group and thereby facilitate
more effective internationally active banks.
.THE HINDU1.Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
2.Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
3.National Investigation Agency (NIA)
4.Women Technology Park (WTP)
5.Policy Rate
.PIB1.Global Tiger Day2.National Tiger Conservation
Authority3.JiyoParsi4.�Scientific Validation and Research on Panchgavya�
5.AamAadmiBimaYojana (AABY)
6.The details of the taxes subsumed under GST are as 7.Supervisory Colleges
01 September, Like US at www.facebook.
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Officials blame it on sharp decline in industrial activity2.India�s GDP grew at
5.7% between April to June this recorded in 13 quarters or since the NDA government
2014 �led by a sharp decline in industrial activity that to an inventory drawdown
by firms ahead of the rollout GDP growth in the last quarter of 2016-17 was 6.1%,
from the 7.9% clocked in the April to June quarter.
4.\
1.The value of final goods & services produced in each year provides the total
production of the sector for that in three sectors gives what is called in Gross
Domestic 2.GDP is market value of all final goods & services produced particular
year.
3.GDP: Calculated by Ministry of statistics & programimplementation 4.Base Year
2011
.Context:
1.HC rejects plea to restart tongarace in Nagaur.
2.Court says event involves cruelty towards horses.
3.The Rajasthan High Court on Wednesday dismissed the petition seeking modification
of its January 2016 order controversial tongarace.
.Tonga Race :
1.The tongarace would be held every year in the JatdominatedNagaurregion.
2.Amid heavy traffic, horse carts ran for 36 km on hard the Mundiad-
KharnalNagaurroute.
3.The race formed a part of fairs dedicated to Lord Ganeshaand Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Despite the military reforms approved by Wednesday,
.Army sources say there is no immediate that is actually holding up thousands
soldiers from active duty.
.�There is no consensus on ending or replacing within the Army.
.In addition, emulating the Navy and Air since the system is linked to combat
situations Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Firmly defending his government�s controversial China on the southern Hambantota
Port,
.Prime Minister RanilWickremesingheon Lanka would not make its bases available
.Speaking at the inauguration of the Indian organisedby the India Foundation here
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Peace remains a vital condition for Progress Development, which in turn can lead
to Prosperity the region.
.What can the countries of the IOR do to achieve Progress and Prosperity?
.Delegates from all the countries of the IOR concerned nations have been invited to
present the Indian Ocean Conference 2017 (IOC 2017),
.being organisedby India Foundation with Colombo on 31st August �2nd September
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), formerly Rim Initiativeand Indian Ocean
Rim Association for ARC), is an international organisationconsisting of Indian
Ocean.
.The IORA is a regional forum, tripartite in nature, bringing representatives of
Government, Business and Academia, operation and closer interaction among them.
.It is based on the principles of Open Regionalism for Cooperationparticularly on
Trade Facilitation and as Social Development of the region.
.The Coordinating Secretariat of IORA is located at .The organisationwas first
established as Indian Ocean Mauritius on March 1995 and formally launched in
multilateral treaty known as the Charter of the Indian Regional Co-operation.
.The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) is an international 21 Member States �
.Australia, Bangladesh, Comoros, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mozambique,
Oman, Seychelles, member �joined in 2014), South Africa, Sri Lanka, Yemen.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Board of Excise & Customs (CBEC) have
Conferences of senior officers for a number .In 2016, for the first time, a joint
Conference Boards was held under the umbrella of �Sangam�
.which was inaugurated by the Hon�ble Prime Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development (PFRDA)
.through its �One Nation One Pension� Mobilization has sourced approximately 3.07
lakh APY .which led to a total of 62 lakh enrolments Pension Yojana (APY) as on
date.
.This campaign was organized all over the from 2nd August to 19th August 2017 APY
Service Provider Banks.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Atal Pension Yojana became operational 2015 and is available to all the
citizens group of 18-40 years.
.Under the scheme, a subscriber would receive guaranteed pension of Rs1,000 to
Rs5,000 depending upon his contribution,
.from the age of 60 years.
.The same pension would be paid to the subscriber and on the demise of both the
spouse,
.the accumulated pension wealth is returned Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.GDP growth boards slow train at 5.7%
2.Gross domestic product (GDP).
3.Gross Value Added (GVA)
4.Mini-Lalbagh5.Tonga Race6.Sugar output likely to rise by 18%
7.ICRA8.Parents are behind child marriages, says SC9.Nationwide programme to test
all TB patients10.Tuberculosis (TB)
11.TB Mission 202012.World Health Organization (WHO)
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Last Union �Cabinet reshuffle before 2019 general election Ministers
resignationshave notbeen forwardedto the yet.
.Article 75 (2) :
1.Minister is individually responsible to President (In reality advise to remove)
2.The ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of to PM, as he advise)
3.Minister submit resignation to PM & PM forward to remove on advice of PM
.Article 75 (1):
1.PM shall be appointed by President & other Ministers President on PM advice
2.President have choice to appoint PM but have to appoint recommendation of
PM3.Minister should be member of either house Parliament4.A minister who is not
member of either house for any cease to minister.
5.The Presidentshall administer the oathsof office and Strength: Originally
constitution not mentioned but Act, 2003, Total No. of ministers, with PM, shall
not exceed 15% of total strength of Lok Sabha.
7.Salary: Determined by parliament time to time & Minister allowances of payable to
MP.
.Article 75 (3):
1.The Council of Ministers shall be collectively responsible (not Parliament)
.Trick haibhai.
2.The Council of Ministers advice president to dissolve 3.Decision of Cabinet is
binding to every minister
.Context:
1.The West Bengal governmentwill distribute identity cardsissued Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)to Rohigyachildrenlodged the juvenile justicehomes
of the State.
2.UNHCR says some 16,500Rohingyafrom Myanmarare 3.�The government issues long-term
visas to refugees which public services and employment in the private sector.
4.Because of some recent changes to the documentation have reportedly been facing
challenges in accessing public bank accounts...
5.It is important for refugees to have access to employment Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner known as the UN Refugee
Agency, is a United Nations protect and support refugees at the request of a
government and assists in their voluntary repatriation, local integration third
country.
2.Its headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland3.It is a member of the United Nations
Development Group.
4.The UNHCR has won two Nobel Peace Prizes, once in Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Also orders new elections within 60 days; President Kenya�s Supreme Court on
Friday nullified President win citing irregularities and ordered a new poll within
Africa where judicial power is often seen as an extension 3.�For the first time in
history of African democratisationa by a court nullifying irregular elections for
the President
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Free trade and investment agreements will boost economic The early conclusion of
the proposed Free Trade Agreement(and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as
well framework would boost economic ties between the President Doris Leuthardon
Friday.
3.EFTA members include Switzerland, Iceland, Norway 4.Speaking at a business
session here, Ms.Leuthardsaid aware of the sensitivities of both the sides on
thepact, (FTA) negotiationsthat have been running between an end.�
.Context:
1.Nomination
1.The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is an intergovernmental
organisation set up for the promotion of free trade and the benefit of its four
Member States.
2.European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade area consisting of
four European states: Iceland, and Switzerland.
3.The organisation operates in parallel with the European member states participate
in the European single market.
4.On 3 May 1960, the EFTA was established to serve as for those European states
that were unable or unwilling European Economic Community (EEC)
5.Secretariat is at Geneva
.Context:
1.The Union Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of between India and Israel on
�India-Israel Industrial R&Innovation Fund (I4F)�. The MoUwas concluded in July,
.Key facts:-
1.The MoUenvisages promotion of bilateral Industrial cooperation in the fields of
science and technology by joint projects for innovative or technology-driven new
services or processes.
1.Such projects will lead to affordable technological innovations mutual interest
such as water, agriculture, energy and Institutional support in building up
consortia including enterprises and R&D institutions from India and Israel these
collaborative projects.
2.India and Israelwill make an contributionof four million the Fund, both
equivalent amount, annually for five 3.The Innovation Fund will be governed by a
joint Board members from each country.
.Context:
1.The YUVA�a skill development programme and an initiative
PradhanMantriKaushalVikasYojanawas recently .YUVA �a skill development programme:
1.The �YUVA� initiative by Delhi Police aims to connect with their skill as per
their competencies. It will help them employment under
PradhanMantriKaushalVikasYojnaunder Skill Development.
2.Delhi Police has tied up with National Skill Development Confederation of Indian
Industry(CII) for providing mass the selected youth.
3.National Skill Development Corporation shall be providing youth under
�PradhanMantriKaushalVikasYojna� (PMKVY) job linked training through its Sector
Skill Councils who and thereby provide job guarantee
.The Environment Ministry will launch an awareness initiative, under which an
online quiz competition named �PrakritiKhoj� to be conducted at the national level.
.The quiz is being launched on September Teachers� Day.

Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Department has taken new initiative Swachh Vidyalaya Campaign and instituted
Puraskarin 2016-17 to recognize, inspire excellence in water, sanitation and
hygiene schools.
.The schools were given an award of Rs. additional school grant, to be utilized for
activities, which was digitally transferred Certificate.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Shri Sunil Arora assumed charge as the Commissioner of India, here today.
.Born on 13th April, 1956, Shri Arora, 1980 from Rajasthan cadre, superannuated on
Secretary, Information & Broadcasting, During 36 years of his long service, he
positions in State Govt. of Rajasthan and Government.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.NirmalaSitharmanbeing appointed the De-fence Minister woman to hold the charge
full time (late Prime Minister additional charge of De-fence twice during her
premiership).
2.NitinGadkarihas been given charge of Water Resources NamamiGangeprogramme.
3.PiyushGoyalhas been en-trusted with the Railway Ministry, focus after a spate of
acci-dents.
1.Cabinet: PM +Cabinet Ministers (Word cabinet not 352, 44thAmendment )
2.Council of Minister: PM+ Cabinet Ministers+ MOS(with Minister of State
3.Minister of State (with independent charge): directly 4.Minister of State: To
support cabinet minister/ assistance Minister.
.Context:
1.North Korea said on Sunday that it tested a �hydrogen� on a missile, declaring
its biggest-ever nuclear detonation 2.This sparked a strong rebuke from U.S.
President Donald the act �dangerous.�
3.Pyongyang residents threw their arms aloft in triumph reader hailed the
�unprecedentedly large� blast.
4.It �marked a very significant occasion in attaining the the state nuclear force,�
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.Thermonuclear weapons, informally known as hydrogen more advanced and powerful
types of atomic weapons.
2.The earliest atom bombs, including those dropped on were fission bombs that split
atoms into pieces.
3.H-bombs are two-stage weapons, which use an initial a fusion reaction, smashing
the nuclei of atoms together process that powers the sun.
4.The result of the fusion design is a devastating blast times more powerful than
traditional atomic bomb designs, upper yield limit of about 500 kilotons.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Law Ministry opposed their recognition as �third gender�
2.The NDA government has dropped plans to recognisetransgender the �third gender�
in the country�s labourlaw framework.
3.In 2014, the Supreme Court had for the first time recognisedtransgender sons as
the �third gender� and asked the Centre and equal opportunities in education and
employment.
4.But now this reform, part of the LabourMinistry�s draft aimed at protecting
transgender workers from discrimination, following reservations from the Law
Ministry.
1.However, the Law Ministry objected, citing the General according to which �trans-
genders� fall within the definition 2.It was then decided there was no need to add
a separate 3.The Wages Code Billwas drafted torationalisethe country�s four
codescovering all the regulations pertaining to social security and safety, and
health and working conditions
.Context:
1.Transwomencelebrate Onamin Malappuram2.For the community, it�s an opportunity to
assert its identity3.Onamis an annual Hindu festival with origins in the 4.It falls
in the Malayalam calendar month of Chingam, calendar overlaps with
August�September.
5.The festival commemorates the Mahabali, Vamana(Parashurama-related mythologies of
Hinduism
.Context:
1.their
.Context:
1.Ancient art form has an Asuraking as central character Making a major departure
from their age-old practice performers of the shadow puppetry form spreading the
egalitarian concept of Onamby making central character of their latest series of
performances.
3.Before launching a worldwide tour with a shadow puppetry �MahabaliCharitham�,
celebrated puppeteer K.K. RamachandraPulavarand family will conduct the first show
on the premises of the ThiruvonamDay, on a platform provided by the Tourism Like US
at www.facebook.
.Shadow puppetry:
1.Shadow on white cloth using light so shadow of puppet audience see.
.Shadow puppets1.i. white cloth screen.
2.ii. They are cut out of leather, which has been treated 3.iii. Shadow puppets are
pressed against the screen with behind it.
4.iv. Manipulation between the light and the screen make 5.v. These puppets are
mostly small in size.
6.vi. The puppets however differ in size according to their 7.vii. for instance,
large size for kings and religious characters common people or servants.
.Examples of shadow puppetsi. TholuBommalata= Andhra Pradeshii. Ravanachhaya=
Odishaiii. ChamadyacheBahulya= Maharashtraiv. TogaluGombeyaata= Karnataka
.THE HINDU1.Cabinet Reffule:-
2.N. Korea tests �hydrogen� bomb, sparks outrage
3.Hydrogen Bomb4.No separate labourrights for transgenders5.Mahabalidebuts at
shadow puppetry on �thiruvonam�
6.Shadow puppetry7.Transwomencelebrate Onamin Malappuram
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Move underscores a shift in China�s position vis-a-visties The Brazil-Russia-
India-China-South Africa (BRICS) grouping named Pakistan-based groups �Jaish-e-
Mohammad( Taiba(LeT) �as terror organizations, removing a key New Delhi and Beijing
and stepping up the fight against 3.A joint communiqu� re-leased at the BRICS
summit on cernabout the regional security situation and listed Qaeda and its
affiliates, in-cludingthe Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the
Haqqaninetwork, e-Mohammad, TTP and Hizb-ut-Tahriras sources of Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Concerns over security of handsets2.The government has given nearly 500
customisedGoogle Reliance JioSIM cards to senior bureaucrats for �secure government
official told.
3.The phones, which run on Android OS, have a pre-stored the number of all
officials above the rank of joint secretary.
4.The phones were distributed two months ago
.Context:
1.The Centre refused, in the Supreme Court, to give 40,000 immigrants an assurance
that it will not move for their Myanmar.
2.Additional Solicitor General TusharMehta, for the Centre, mittalon Monday when
the two Rohingyaswho moved an assurance that the government would not move against
take �coercive steps.�
1.In addition to AG, there are other law officers of GoI, of his official
responsibilities2.They are the solicitor general of India & additional solicitor
Article 76 does not mention both.
3.The AG is not a member of the Central cabinet.
4.There is a separate law ministerin the Central cabinetto at the governmentlevel
.Context:
1.For the University Grants Commission, the problem proving to be tough to crack.
In June, it published a revised �approved journals�, in which academics may publish
2.The revised list follows a white list of �approved journals� which had 38,653
titles.
3.In response to complaints, the UGC published a revised social science journals.
4.Indian researchersrush to publish in predatory journalsas the UGC-approved
journalswill be recognisedat recruitment and promotions, potentially undermining
1.It is Statutory Body, organisation set up by Union governmentin Charged with
coordination, determination and maintenance university education.
3.It provides recognition to universities in India, and recognized universities and
colleges.
4.Its headquarters are in New Delhi, and six regional Kolkata, Hyderabad, Guwahati
and Bangalore
.Context:
1.The Supreme Court on Monday asked Google, Microsoft, WhatsAppto provide the
number of complaints received objectionable material posted online on their sites
between January 1, 2016 and August 31, 2017.2.Benchof Justices said the court
wantedto know whether taken any actionon the complaints receivedfrom India
picturesof childpornography, rapeand gangrape, 3.The Bench further asked the
Ministry of Home Affairs any prosecutions were initiated under the Protection
Offences Act of 2012.
4.The court wanted to know the number of prosecutions 19 and 21 of the Act between
January 1, 2016 to August Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Implementation Guidelines of Pradhan MantriMatruVandanaYojana2.Pradhan
MantriMatritvaVandanaYojana(PMMVY), MatritvaSahyogYojana(IGMSY), is a maternity
benefit government of India.
3.It is a conditional cash transfer scheme for pregnant years of age or abovefor
first two live births.
4.It provides a partial wage compensation to women for childbirth and childcare and
to provide conditions for nutrition and feeding practices.
5.In 2013, the scheme was brought under the National implement the provision of
cash maternity benefit of Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.It protects immigrants who arrived illegally as children2.U.S. President Donald
Trump is set to scrap a programmethat permits to immigrants who arrived in the
country illeg-likely to impact more than 7 ,000 Indian-Americans, 3.The
programme�Deferred Action for Children Arrivals immigration reform of the former
Barack Obama.
4.White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders had told Mr. Trump would take a
decision on the issue this week.
1.It is Centrally Sponsored Scheme under which the cost the Centre and the States &
UTs with Legislature is 60:States & three Himalayan States, it is 90:10 and 100%
Union Territories without Legislature
.Context:
1.NirmalaSitharamanhas become the first woman to of the country.
2.Sitharamanwill now be a member of the crucial Cabinet 3.Facts for Prelims:
1.1st full time and overall 2nd woman to become defenceminister: the second woman
to take charge of the crucial as the prime minister, had also held the portfolio
2.Members of the Cabinet Committee on Security include home minister, external
affairs minister and the finance Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The commercial capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad, has status of India�s first World
Heritage City by UNESCO. inscribed Ahmedabad as India�s first World Heritage
Poland.
2.Facts for Prelims:
3.The honourmakes the walled city of Ahmedabad the third in Asia, to be on the
list. The other two cities are-Galle in Sri Lanka.
4.India is second after China in terms of number of world ASPAC (Asia and Pacific)
region, and overall seventh 5.India now has a total of 36 World Heritage
Inscriptions and 1 mixed site
.The E rickshaw fleet is being operated by Treasure Private Limited in partnership
of Delhi Metro, name.
.SmartEwill provide the last mile transport The E Rickshaws have been manufactured
with GPS and tracking system.
.SmartEhas established strategic partnerships government (HSIIDC) and Delhi Metro
Rail 1000 vehicles in Gurugram and Faridabad .The E-rickshaws SmartEwill provide
meaningful for over 1,00,000 marginalisedyouths, in Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Pakistanbasedterroristname included Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.BRICS declares Lashkar, Jaishas global terror groups2.Top babusgiven
secure mobiles3.Centre refuses to o�erassurance on Rohingya4.SOLICITOR GENERAL OF
INDIA5.University Grants Commission6.SC poser to online giants on
o�ffensivecontent7.Trump could scrap amnesty scheme8.Pradhan
MantriMatruVandanaYojana9.Sitharamanbecomes India�s first full-time woman
defenceminister10.Ahmedabad gets status of India�s first World Heritage banks of
BRICS nations sign pact for credit lines
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Looking beyond the Doklamcrisis, India and China a new �forward looking� round of
engagement, anchored to ensure calm at the borders.
.With the recently resolved tense standoff between sector as the touchstone,
visiting Prime Minister Narendra President Xi Jinping,
.during their one-on-one meeting agreed to establish incidents from recurring.
.It appeared from a brief interaction with the media Jaishankarafter meeting that
the focus was on border Measures (CBMs) ,
.rather than on fresh ideas to resolve the festering the two countries.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The much-awaited Lucknow Metro was Tuesday with BJP leaders describing it as
developing the Uttar Pradesh capital as .Union governmentis all set to double the
over the next 18 months, adding four new map.
.adding 313 kmsto the 370-kmmetro .This translates to 313 kmsmade operational
compared to 370 kmsmade operational
.over 33 years in eight cities since the first began in Kolkata in 1984.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.It focuses on compact urban development, cost reduction integration
.It opens a big window for private investmentsacross operations.
.PPP component is made mandatory for availing central projects.
.Innovative forms of financing of metro projects have .Last mile connectivity -It
seeks to ensure it by focusing 5 km on either side of metro stations to provide
necessary through feeder services
.Walking, cycling pathways and introduction of para-planned for this.
.It empowers States to make rules and regulations Fixation Authority for timely
revision of fares.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Centre on Tuesday told the Supreme Chowdarywas appointed Central Vigilance
(CVC),
.the chief of the country�s top anti-corruption �unanimous consensus� of a high-
profile the Prime Minister in June 2015.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The human rights organization Amnesty Prime Minister Narendra Modi should �use
Myanmar's authorities to protect civilians humanitarian aid to the affected areas�.
.�As a historic friend of Myanmar, India role in defusing tensions and saving
civilian .Prime Minister Modi must urge the Myanmar address the long-standing and
systematic against Rohingya and other Muslims in Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Amnesty International (commonly known Amnesty or AI) is a non-governmental
organizationfocused on human rights.
.The organization claims to have over 7 million
members and supporters around the world.
.The stated objective of the organisationis conduct research and generate action to
prevent and end abuses of human rights,

.and to demand justice for those whose rights
have been violated
.The organisationwas awarded the 1977 Peace Prize for its "campaign against
tortureUnitedNations Prize in the Field of
Human Rights in 1978.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The government will soon bring out a policy agricultural clusters and boost farm
exports.
.If there are clusters for industry, why should about clusters for agriculture.
.Farmers have the right to access global better prices (for their produce)
.and for that we will put in place a good Smt.Kashibai Navale
.At the forthcoming ministerial-level meeting Free Trade Agreement (FTA) involving
16 .India will raise concerns regarding the negotiations on services trade
liberalisation
.as opposed to �higher priority� being accorded commitments to open up goods trade
in .Fifth RCEP Ministerial Meeting, which is September 10 in Manila
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.RCEP is the proposed mega-regional Free (FTA) between 16 Asia-Pacific countries.
.It includes India, China, Japan, South Korea, Zealand and the 10-member ASEAN
bloc.
.The RCEP negotiation process had started unlikely to be concluded by the end of
.The proposed FTA aims to open up trade services as well as liberaliseinvestment
Smt.Kashibai Navale
PIBDISCUSSION
.As part of labourlaw reforms, the Government undertaken the exercise of
rationalisationof by framing 4 labourcodes viz
1.Code on Wages,
2.Code on Industrial Relations,
3.Code on Social Security and
4.Code on occupational safety, health and subsumes 4 existing Laws, viz. the
Minimum 1948; the Payment of Wages Act, 1936; the Act, 1965; and the Equal
Remuneration Act, Smt.Kashibai Navale
.timely payment of wages to all employees of employment without any wage ceiling.
.A concept of statutory National Minimum Wage geographical areas has been
introduced.
.It will ensure that no State Government fixes below the National Minimum Wages for
that notified by the Central Government.
.The proposed payment of wages through chequeor electronic mode would not only
promote digitization extend wage and social security to the worker.
.Provision of an Appellate Authority has been Claim Authority and the Judicial
Forum which cheaper and efficient redressal of grievances claims
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Recently, somenewsreports have been published fixation of minimum wage as Rs.
18000/-Central Government.
.It is clarified that the Central Government mentioned any amount as national
minimum Wages Bill2017.
.The apprehension that minimum wage of Rs. has been fixed for all employees is,
thus incorrect, baseless.
.The minimum wages will vary from place to .skill required,
.arduousness of the work assigned
.geographical location.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.a national digital infrastructure for teachers.
.DIKSHA will enable, accelerate and amplify realm of teacher education.
.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Saurashtra Narmada AvataranIrrigation Yojnais flood waters of Narmada to
Saurashtra region reservoirs through giant pipelines.
.There are 4 link canals through which the .Link I takes water to Jamnagar and
Dwarka Botad, Bhavnagar and AmreliDistricts.
.These two pipelines are designed to pump identified dams in the regions such as
Krushnasagardam, (Botad), Bhogavodam etc.
.Recently, President of India laid the foundation Phase-II Link-4 canal in Rajkot.
.The project targets to provide irrigation water of land in Saurashtra region.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.It ordered the States and the Union Territories to appoint in every district to
crack down on such groups2.The court exhorted the Centre to uphold its
constitutional Article 256 and direct the States to act against the groups.
3.It said the Centre could not remain silent, leaving everything A three-judge
Bench of Chief Justice of India DipakMisraand and A.M. Khanwilkarwas hearing an
intervention grand-son, TusharGandhi, about the lack of responsibility shown by the
Centre and State administrations as vigilante havoc and resorted to murder in broad
daylight in the Like US at www.facebook.
1.As per article 256, States are expected to comply with and not impede the
exercise of the executive powers 2.In this regard the union government can issue
necessary Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Citizenship of TRS MLA cancelled2.he Home Ministry has cancelled the citizenship
of a after it was found that he had a German passport.
3.India does not allow dual citizenship
.Loss of Citizenship(Article 11: Citizenship Act 1.By Renunciation: Any citizen of
India of voluntary serenading By Termination: When Indian citizen voluntarily
acquires another country3.By Deprivation: if: (a) Obtained citizenship by fraud
Constitution (c) Resident out of India 7yr
.Context:
1.Claims that it will improve the quality of education The given clearance to the
introduction of public-private school education, paving the way for private players
government schools.
2.Government has been working on introducing the PPP 2015, claiming that it will
improve the quality of education.
3.Objections raised:-Though activists have raised objection State government went
ahead with a revised 2017 policy feedback.
4.In the first phase of the policy�s implementation, 300 rural areas will be
operated under the PPP model on Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.A 1,300-km undersea pipeline from Iran, avoiding Pakistani proposed to port cheap
gas.
2.It is said that this pipeline can bring natural gas from rates less than the
price of LNG available in the spot .Key facts:
1.As per the proposal, the pipeline can first travel to Oman, Porbandarin the state
of Gujarat.
2.The pipeline is planned to carry 31.5 million standard and will be built in two
years from the date of necessary sale and purchase agreement (GSPA)being signed.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale Middle East to India
1.The subsea pipeline is being seen as an alternative to Pakistan-India pipeline.
2.New Delhi has not been participating in talks on the India gas pipeline since
2007 citing security and commercial 3.But, it has never officially pulled out of
the $7.6 billion Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.IPI pipelinewas envisaged to transport natural gas from Iran to Pakistanand
Indiawith a carrying capacity of meters per day, to be equallysplit between India
and 2.The total length of the pipeline up to Indian border (2,135 km (1,100
kmswithin Iran and the rest within 3.As per past estimates, investments required
for this $7 billion.
.committee appointed by the Securities of India (SEBI) to look into such issues is
report.
.The Uday Kotak chaired committee will this month end
.The 24-member panel was tasked to submit
recommendations for �ensuring independence independent directors and their active
participation functioning of the compay
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.To address the slow pace of decline in the bring nutrition to the centre-stage
oftheNational Agenda,
.NITI Aayog has drafted the National Nutrition .It envisages a framework wherein
the following of nutrition work together to accelerate decline in India �
.Uptake of health services,
.Food,
.Drinking water & sanitation and
.Income & livelihoods.
.The framework envisages a KuposhanMuktBharat Swachh Bharat and SwasthBharat.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.India and Nepal began their 12th edition of with around 300 troops each side in
Rupandehidistrict western part of Nepal.
.It focuses on counter-terrorism and forest .According to the Indian Army
officials, the largest joint exercise in terms of troop participation.
.Disaster management and joint operations also be a part of the exercise.
.The exercise will provide the two armies a experiences, ideas and skills.
.Surya Kiran series of exercises are held alternately Nepal.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, Ananda Temple, at Bagan in Myanmar.
.This is a Buddhist temple built in the early the second largest temple in the
entire .The Archaeological Survey of India has conservation and chemical
preservation .Restoration work is being carried out after earthquake last year.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.o provide a major thrust to job creation exports, an Expert Task Force has, today,
with the NITI Aayog Vice Chairman, Dr. Chairperson.
.While the Indian workforce has high aspirations, the workers are still employed in
low-productivity, jobs in small, micro and own-account enterprises.
.An urgent and sustained expansion of the essential to address India�s unemployment
employment issue.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Attacks on innocents by cow vigilantes must stop2.Citizenship
3.Rajasthan clears PPP model in govt. schools:-GS 34.SC allows 13-year-old girl to
terminate pregnancy5.Smart City projects6.What data do you share, court asks
WhatsApp, FB
7.Engineering Exports Promotion Council:-
8.Undersea line from Iran to port cheap gas
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The Trump administration has told the U.S. Congress the sale to India of F-18 and
F-16 fighter planes, built Boeing and Lockheed Martin respectively.
2.Both companies have offered to assemble these planes Delhi decide to buy them.
3.President Donald Trump is in principle against com-paniesrelocating abroad and a
written sub-mission to a Congressional Wells, acting Assistant Secretary of State
for South and clari-fiedthe administration�s position on the issue.
4.Boeing�s F/A-18,above, is competing with Rafalefor Like US at www.facebook.
1.McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is a twin-engine supersonic, carrier-capable
multirole combat jet, designed as both aircraft (hence the F/A designation).
1.The F/A-18 has a top speed of Mach 1.8.
2.It can carry a wide variety of bombs and missiles, including ground, supplemented
by the 20-mm M61 Vulcan cannon
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The foothills of the Dhauladharmountain rangesin Himachal Thursday received the
season�s first snowfall, while rain areas of the State.
2.The Dhauladharranges received mild snowfall ,bringing Dharamsaladown to around 2
degreesCelsius
.Dhauladhar:
1.The Dhauladharrange (lit. The White Range) is part of mountains.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.There were a whopping 24,302 cases related to information with the Central
Information Commission as on Thursday, website.
2.This backlog is in spite of the fact that the Commission appeals coming to it,
citing lack of documentation, premature forwarding of cases to the relevant State
Information 3.As per data available on the CIC website, in 2017 alone, registered
as appeals, the CIC returned 13,796 cases reason or the other.
1.Statutory / Non-Constitutional/ independent body
2.Work under Ministry of Personnel3.It is high-powered independent body which inter
alia made to it & decides appeals.
4.It entertains complaints & appeals pertaining to offices, PSU , under Central
Govt. & UT
.COMPOSITION1.Commission consists of Chief Information Commissioner Information
Commissioners.
.APPOINTMENT :
1.Appointed by the President on recommendation of a 1.Prime Minister as
Chairperson,
2.Leader of Opposition in the LokSabha3.Union Cabinet Minister nominated by Prime
Minister.
2.They should be persons of eminence in public life with experience in law, science
and technology, social service, journalism,mass media or administration and
governance.
3.They should not be MP/ MLA of any State/ UT. They office of profit.
.Tenure: 5yr-65/
1.Notreappointment/
.Salary:
1.Similar to Chief Election Commissioner&ECr.
.Function:
1.Order reasonable inquiry/
2.(suo-moto)/
3.civil court powers/
4.report to Central Govt/
.Context:
1.Trairecommends delicensing of some spectrum for M2M 2.In order to facilitate the
smooth roll-out of machine-communications utilisinglicenceexempt airwaves, sectoral
Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) has recommended spectrum in a few bands.
.What is M2M?
1.M2M is the basis for automated information exchange can impact various industry
verticals like smart city, smart transportation, smart health etc.
2.The government has also recognized the potential of same in National Telecom
Policy 2012.
.Telecom regulatory authority of India, 1997::
1.Statutory body Under TRAI Act/
2.Composition:
1.Chairman: 3 yr/ 65 yrswhichever earlier.
2.2 part time,
3.2 full time members with similar profile3.Need special experience in telecom,
industry, finance, Management, consumer affairs
.TRAI Functions:
1.Guide Govt on spectrum auction, license fees, tenure2.Level playing field to
public v/s private telecom players 3.Provide services to Services provider &
Protect consumers quality norms4.Monitor service quality through �performance
monitoring body Under TRAI Act/
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The 51st International Literacy Day is being September, 2017 at VigyanBhawan, New
Delhi .the theme announced by UNESCO is `Literacy .The programmewould include;
felicitation distribution of SaaksharBharat Awards to States, Districts, Gram
Panchayats and NGOs.
.The International Literacy Day is celebrated year throughout the world.On this
day, in Congress of Ministers of Education met in to discuss the programmeof
education at Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.U.S. backs sale of �fighters to India2.Dhauladhargets snowfall3.Central
Information Commission4.Trairecommends delicensingof some spectrum for 5.Telecom
regulatory authority of India (TRAI)
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Quantum of punishment will depend on gravity of offences; offenders
2.Air passengers can now be banned for a lifetime for un-both domestic and foreign
airlines, the Union government 3.The unruly passenger will be put on a no-fly list,
which maintained by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation 4.The ban will range
between three months and a lifetime gravity of the offence
5.No compensation:-The internal committee will decide on evidence produced by both
airline and passen-ger, within a period of 30 days, failing which the passenger
6.The passenger will not be allowed to fly till the decisionof 7.However, there
will be no compensation in case the allegations proven wrong.
.Context:
1.Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is the Indian bodyfor civil
aviationunder the Ministry directorate investigates aviation accidentsand
incidents.
2.It is headquarteredat NewDelhi.
3.The Government of India is planning to replace theorganisationwith Aviation
Authority (CAA), modelled on the lines ofthe Aviation Administration (FAA)
4.Its visionis Endeavour to promote safeand efficient regulation and
proactivesafetyoversight system
.Context:
1.The famous annual snake-boat regatta UthrittathiVallamkaliwas river Pampa at
Aranmulawith colourand gaiety on Friday .AranmulaBoat Race:-
1.The AranmulaBoat Race the oldest river boat fiesta State of India is held during
Onam(August�September).
2.It takes place at Aranmula, near a Hindu temple dedicated Arjuna.
3.The snake boats move in pairs to the rhythm of full-throated shouting watched by
an exciting crowd.
4.In 1972, snake boat races were also added to the program 5.Thousands of people
gather on the banks of the river boat races.
.Context:
1.Nomination
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.A year after the West Bengal Assembly passed a resolution of the State, the
MamataBanerjee government was have one name for the State after the Centre rejected
having three names in three different languages.
2.On August 29, 2016, the Assembly had passed a resolution of West Bengal to Bengal
in English, Bangla in Bengali At the Cabinet meeting held today, it was decided
Bangla in all the languages,�
1.Article 1 :-Name & Territory of the Union:
2.1) India/Bharat: Union of States (Federation word not 3.2) Territories of
1stSchedule
4.3) Territory comprise: a) States b) UT c) May acquired5.Article 2 :-Establishment
of New States, Parliament Ordinary Bill) admit into Union6.Article 3 :-a) Form new
state from separating from any state c) Decrease area state d) Alter boundaries of
state
e) Alter Name (Article 2 External & Article 3 Internal Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The centreis considering the extension of FAME-India electric and hybrid vehicles
by another six months.
.FAME-India scheme:
1.FAME India �Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid in India �is a part ofthe
National Electric Mobility Mission 2.The scheme has four focus areas, technology
development, pilot projects and charging infrastructure.
3.The scheme envisages Rs795 croresupport in the first the current year.
4.It is being administered by the Heavy Industries Ministry.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The government of Andhra Pradesh has signed a Memorandum Understanding (MoU) with
California-based HyperloopTransportation
Technologies (HTT) to develop India�s first Hyperlooproute .Key facts:
1.The proposed route for the Hyperloopbetween the Amaravaticould potentially turn a
trip of more than minute ride.
2.The project will use a Public Private Partnership (PPP) primarily from private
investors.
3.
.What is hyperlooptransportation system?:
1.It is a transportation system where a pod-like vehicleis near-vacuum
tubeconnecting cities at speedsmatching Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.DIPP to move cabinet note on guarantee fund for startups2.Keen to ease the flow
of loans to startups, the Department and Promotion (DIPP) will move a cabinet note
on a budding entrepreneurs.
.Credit guarantee fund :
1.The fund was announced by Prime Minister as part of plan in January 2016.2.The
fund managed by the DIPP has a corpus of Rs2,000 greater financial support to
startups.
3.The government will use the fund to stand guarantee 4.A credit guarantee
mechanism will help startups raise formal banking system.
.Context:
1.The Times Higher Education World University Rankings universities in the world
has been released.
.Key facts:
1.UK led the rankings with Universityof Oxfordretaining 2.The University of
Cambridgeclimbed two placesto second, CaliforniaInstituteof Technology and
StanfordUniversity, UnitedStatescontinued to dominate the rankings.
3.China is the only BRICS nation that has advanced dramatically; fourth most-
represented nation in the table, with 60 seven in the top 200, up from four last
year.
.Performance of Indian institutions:-:
1.Some of the premier Indian institutes such as IIT Delhi slide down in the
rankings to lower bands. Not a single able to made it to the top 100 list.
2.This year, India�s representationhas also declined, from while eight of its
universitieshave slipped to a lower 3.Indian Institute of Science (IISc) has been
placed in Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay has been listed Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.A delegation of Indian MPs, led by LokSabhaSpeaker World Parliamentary Forum in
Indonesia has disassociated adoption of the Bali Declaration as it referred to the
of Myanmar and emphasisedthat any mention was not appropriate.
.Bali declaration::
1.The Bali Declaration, adopted at the World Parliamentary Development in
Indonesia, called on all parties to contribute stability and security in the
region. It urged everyone self-restraint from using violent means, respect the
human in Rakhinestate regardless of their faith and ethnicity, guarantee safe
access for humanitarian assistance�.
.Why India refused to sign the declaration?:
1.India has maintained that the Bali Declaration was not principles of sustainable
development. India also maintained support achievement of Sustainable Development
Goals mandate was to discuss global issues and the overarching SDGs.
2.India argued that specifying a particular country is unjustified focused on SDGs
and inclusive development for all countries cooperative and collaborative approach
to achieve the world.
.THE HINDU1.Times Higher Education World University Rankings India refuses to join
declaration of international meet Credit guarantee fund4.Andhra Pradesh to get
India�s first Hyperloop5.FAME-India scheme6.Unruly fliers now face life
ban7.Directorate General of Civil Aviation8.AranmulaBoat Race9.West Bengal settles
for Bangla as new name10.UNION & IT'S TERRITORY
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.India�s shift in position on the Myanmar .where it expressed concerns about the
refugees for the first time in recent months,
.was prompted by a series of requests from government �at the highest levels
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Uttarakhandplans to bring special heritage act to boost Seeking to preserve
buildings and sites of historic, aesthetic, environmental value, the
Uttarakhandgovernment is legislation to cover unprotected heritage in the state.
3.The Uttarakhand Heritage Act seeks to conserve landmarks where Jawaharlal Nehru
was imprisoned, the colonial Nainital, historic precincts and trees, groves and
natural significance, an official said.
4.It aimsat preserving and restoring heritage buildings protected either by the
central law of the Archaeological any other existing government policies.
5.The draft (of the Heritage Act) is readyand it will soon Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), under the Ministry premier organization for
the archaeological researches cultural heritage of the nation.
2.It was established in 1861.3.Maintenance of ancient monuments and archaeological
national importance is the prime concern of the ASI.
4.Besides it regulate all archaeological activities in the provisions of the
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Act, 1958.
5.It also regulates Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972
.Context:
1.India is in talks with the U.S. for buying another Boeing aircraft to be added to
its fleet of 10.
2.Since induction in 2013, the aircraft has become the humanitarian assistance and
disaster relief efforts.
3.The aircraft, along with associated equipment, technical is estimated to cost
$366.2 million.
4.Boeing C-17 GlobemasterIII is a large military transport 5.It was developed for
the United States Air Force (USAF) early 1990s by McDonnell Douglas.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The government has decided to recruit women jawansinto Military Police (CMP) for
investigating gender specific very significant as women will be inducted in the
military�s the first time, although they will be in a non-combat .Key facts:
1.Women were required in the Corps of Military Police specific allegationsand
crime.
2.The women will be inducted as junior commissioned .Background:-
1.The armed forces account for around 3,500 women officers, non-combat roles. Women
were allowed to join the military the medical stream for the first time in 1992
.Context:
1.Corps of Military Police (CMP) is the military police of 2.CMP is trained to
handle prisoners of war and to regulate handle basic telecommunication equipment
such as telephone 3.They can be identified by their red berets, white lanyards wear
a black brassard with the letters MP imprinted in 4.The term �red berets� is
synonymous with the personnel Military Police (CMP), since all ranks of this Corps
adorn along with white belts to distinguish themselves from .Functions:
1.The role of this Corps is primarily to assist Army formations standard of
discipline of its troops, prevent breaches of regulations and to assist in the
preservation of high morale formation.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Pluto mountains named after TenzingNorgay, Edmund Two mountain ranges on Pluto
have been named after Edmund Hillary respectively by the International Astronomical
the first time, has officially approved the naming of 14 planet.
3.These are the first geological features on the planet close flyby by the New
Horizons spacecraft in July 2015
.Who are TenzingMontes and Hillary Montes? :
1.TenzingMontes and Hillary Montes are mountain ranges (1914-1986) and Sir Edmund
Hillary (1919-2008), Sherpa and New Zealand mountaineer who were the of Mount
Everest and return safely.
.Context:
1.Nomination
1.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) was founded 2.Its mission is to
promote and safeguard the science of aspects through international cooperation.
3.Its individual members �structured into Divisions, Commissions, Groups �are
professional astronomers from all over level and beyond, who are active in
professional research astronomy.
4.The IAU has 12625 members.
5.Among other activities, it acts as the internationally assigning designations to
celestial bodies (stars, planets, surface features on them
.Context:
1.NSCN(R) insurgent held
.Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland1.Nationalist Socialist Council of
Nagaland is a Greater nationalist insurgent group operating mainly in Northeast
activities in northwest Myanmar (Burma) until 2012.2.The main goal of the
organisationis to establish a sovereign "Nagalim",which would consist of all the
areas inhabited Northeast India and Northwest Myanmar.
3.The NSCN (K) has been designated a terrorist organisationin Unlawful Activities
(Prevention) Act, 1967
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.women officers of the Navy begin their journey circumnavigating the globe on board
INSV .This is the first-ever Indian circumnavigation all-women crew.
.They will begin their voyage today from Goa, to Goa in March 2018
.During their voyage, the crew would also collate Meteorological/ Ocean/ Wave data
on a regular weather forecast by India Meteorological Department .subsequent
analysis by research and development Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The �North East Calling� event is being organisedby Development of North Eastern
Region (DoNER), India under its �Destination North East� series .The purpose of the
event is to promote the cuisine, handicrafts, business and tourism .On the above
occasion, DrJitendra Singh also Venture Fund�,
.which is a joint initiative of Ministry of DoNERand Development Finance
Corporation Ltd.
.The objective of the fund is to promote entrepreneurship up in the North Eastern
Region.
.It is the first dedicated Venture Fund for the of Rs100 crores.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Uttarakhandto bring special heritage law2.Archaeological Survey of
India (ASI)
3.National Investigation Agency (NIA)
4.Sharadotsav5.NSCN(R) insurgent held6.Army to induct women into military police
soon to Corps of Military Police (CMP)
8.Pluto mountains named after TenzingNorgay, Edmund International Astronomical
Union (IAU)
10.Scientists make fuel from oxygen in air11.India, U.S. in talks for C-17 deal
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Tussle between aircraft safety versus security and privacy2.The Ministry of Civil
Aviation (MoCA) has raised a few Ministry�s bid to frame a new law to regulate
unmanned (UAS), loosely referred to as drones.
3.The Director-General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has told licensing and safety of
all aircraft �manned or un-manned main, The Hindu has learnt.
4.Recently, the Home Ministry circulated a draft law to objects for inter-
ministerial consultations.
5.The regulations were circulated more than a year after guidelines for obtaining
unique identification numbers in the public domain
.new malware detected in India which steals victims' mobile phones.
.Its attacks are targeted in countries where method is popular.
.Around 40% of target of the malware has India.
.It uses technology to bypass 'captcha' systems protect users by confirming the
action is a human.
.This malware can delete incoming text alerts from mobile network operators about
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The infestation of giant African snail in the key
coffee-growing areas of Karnataka has
triggered concerns.
.The pest has surfaced over an estimated 1,500
acres this year.
.It has led to higher cultivation costs, impacting
earnings of coffee and pepper.
.The tender plants of coffee, pepper vines and
papaya, among others, have been damaged by
the pests in the regions.
.This snail species has been considered a
significant cause in pest issues around the
world.
.Internationally, it is the most frequently
occurring invasive species of snail.
.It is a nuisance pest for urban areas, and
spreads human disease.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Afghanistan suggests larger regional role for India; Sushmasays overcoming terror
India agreed to enhance existing assistance security forces, including in capacity-
building and training India, during a Partnership Council meeting, even as Minister
suggested a larger role for India in regional Addressing presspersons along with
Mr. Rabbaniat the Partnership Council meeting, the second such since Agreement
(SPA) was signed in 2011, External Affairs the strategic relationship was an
�article of faith�.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.IIT andIIScstudentsscoring high CGPAs eligiblefor .2.The Centre has firmed up the
criteria for the procedure search studentsfrom 23 Indian Institutes of
Technology3.and the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, who will of .70,000 a
month for innovative research projects.
4.�Research students in IIScand IITs who got an 8 CGPA in the top 20 percentile
will be eligible to apply for these official of the Ministry of Human Resource
Development.
5.Being rolled out as part of the research fellowship scheme NarendraModi, this is
expected to give aboost to quality innovation
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.�The direct tax collections up to August register steady growth
.Direct Tax collection, net of refunds, stands crore which is 17.5 per cent higher
than for the corresponding period of last year.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.NavikaSagarParikrama2.Refugees go to SC against Article 35A3.Aviation,
Home Ministries spar over regulating drones4.Deogarhnamed Odisha�s fi�rstopen
defecation free MahaPushkaramon Cauvery begins today6.SC to hear Blue Whale ban
plea7.India to further aid Afghan troops8.2,000 researchers to get fellowship
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Hindu couples who have mutually agreed to separate for the mandatory �cooling
off� period of six months Supreme Court held on Tuesday.
2.Once a couple moves a court of law for divorce under they have to wait for a
minimum period of six months.
3.Divorce by mutual consent was introduced as an amendment Marriage Act in
1976.4.The waiting period under Section 13B was mandated taking any hasty decision
to end their marriage. Marriage Hinduism.
5.The waiting period was for them to have enough time decision to separate.
6..
1.Divorce was granted only after the �cooling off� period there was no further
chance for reconciliation. �The prolong their agony,� a Bench of Justices A.K.
Goeland their judgment.
2.The court held that the waiting period should be done there is no way to save the
marriage and all efforts at conciliation have run their course
1.This Act, extends to whole of India, except state of Jammu also to Hindus
domiciledin territories to which the are out side the said territories.
2.It applies to Hindus(in any of its forms or development) Sikhs, Jainsand also
those who are not Muslims, Christians, religion.
3.However, the Act does not applyto members of any Central Governmentby
notificationin the official Gazette Like US at www.facebook.
.Context .Two Lok Sabha MPs from Rajasthan called for early enactment of the Motor
Bill, 2016,
.which is at present lying with the Select Rajya Sabha.
.The Bill addresses the issues relating to facilitation, strengthening public
transport, computerisationof procedures and imposes for violation of traffic rules.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.1-Aadharrequired for driving licenceapplications.
.2-Digitizationof learners licenceapplication .3-Unified vehicle register for
India.
.4-Stricter punitive measures for bad road huge increase in fines for drunk driving
.5-And, definition of terms like �cab aggregators� ambiguity and prevent hasty
litigation in Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Director of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi, disappointment that
the ambitious Vishwajeetscheme government had be-come a non-starter.
2.The scheme, which entailed the provision of .1,250 seven IITs over a period of
five years to upgrade infra-faculty, and collaborate with foreign institutions to
break global rankings, has reportedly been shot down by the 3.The project is aimed
at catapulting Indian Institutes league of global academic rankings.
.it is all set to give citizenship to over one Chakma-Hajongs, Buddhists and Hindus
.who fled to India in the 1960s to escape

religious persecution in the Chittagong area of Bangladesh (undivided Pakistan
.they would be granted citizenship but will have any land ownership rights in
Arunachal
Pradesh, a predominantly tribal State.
.The Arunachalishave opposed giving any
rights to Chakma-Hajongs.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.FSSAI launches online platform for food inspection, sampling2.To bring in
transparency in food safety inspection and Food Safety and Standards Authority of
India (FSSAI) nationwide online platform called �FoSCoRIS� and has system as it
would help eliminate discrepancy and make accountable.
3.The web-based �FoSCoRIS� system will help verify compliance hygiene standards by
food businesses as per the government Like US at www.facebook.
1.The new system will bring together all key stakeholders safety officers (FSOs),
designated officers, state food a nation-wide IT platform and data related to
inspection, result data will be shared seamlessly by all the officials.
2.This system will give a clear picture to the FSSAI on the eliminate any
discrepancy, hence inspection is accountable. ease out the process of sample
collection, make it transparent and controls the quality of compliances.
.Context:
1.The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) under Food Safety and
Standards Act, 2006 which consolidates orders that have hitherto handled food
related issues Departments.
2.It was created for laying down science based standards to regulate their
manufacture, storage, distribution, availability of safe and wholesome food for
human consumption.
3.Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of Ministry for the
implementation of FSSAI.
4.The Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of Food Authority of India (FSSAI)
are appointed by Government 5.The Chairperson is in the rank of Secretary to
Government Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The United Nations Security Council unanimously stepped North Korea over the
country�s sixth and most powerful imposing a ban on the country�s textile exports
and capping 2.It was the ninth sanctions resolutionunanimously adopted council
since 2006 over North Korea�s ballistic missile .The new sanctions include:
1.Limits on imports of crude oil and oil products. China, economic ally, supplies
most of North Korea�s crude oil.
2.A ban on exports of textiles, which is Pyongyang�s second-more than $700m (�530m)
a year.
3.Measures to limit North Koreans from working overseas, would cut off $500m of tax
revenue per year.
1.United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the United Nations and is
charged with the maintenance security.
2.Its powers include the establishment of peacekeeping establishment of
international sanctions, and the authorization action through Security Council
resolutions; it is the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states.
3.The Security Council has 15 members, including five permanent members, each with
the power of veto, are the United Kingdom and the United States.
1.The Council�s 10 non-permanent seats are allocated pattern set by the Assembly in
1963, to ensure a proportionate over time from the different parts of the world:
five States; one from Eastern Europe; two from Latin American Western European and
Other States.
2.The Security Council is also responsible for determining against peace and to
respond to an act of aggression. finding peaceful means to settle a conflict or a
dispute 3.In some cases, the Council can resort to sanctions or force to maintain
or restore international peace and Like US at www.facebook.
.Existing first-past-the-post-system needs hybrid format where elections for a
small number through proportional representation.
.Hybrid format: to include both first-past-the-proportional representation system .
.Recent Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections held where the BJP which got 39 per cent
of the seats,
.while the Samajwadi Party with 21.8 per cent and the BahujanSamajParty with 22.2
per .A party with even 20% share does not get a party with 28% can get
disproportionately Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Kochi will host the fifth edition of the �Coastal Inland Water Transportation
Business Summit .The summit will be an initiative to explore potential of coastal
shipping and waterways.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Cooling off� period in Hindu divorce can go: SC2.Dearness Allowance
(DA)
3.M777 howitzer4.Vishwajeetscheme5.�FoSCoRIS�
6.Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
7.UN Security Council Unanimously Steps Up Sanctions United Nations Security
Council (UNSC)
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Minister rules out intervention in daily pricing; non-committal Oil Minister
DharmendraPradhan ruled out any government disrupt the daily revision in petrol and
diesel prices despite since July, saying the reform will continue.
3.Saying that many States had drastically increased value-high time that the GST
Council considered bringing the the ambit of GST.�
4.India relies on imports to meet 80% of its needs and been aligned to the movement
of equivalent product market since April 2002.
.Taxes kept outside from GST:
Central
Custom Duty: Kept outside + imported product subject 1.Cesson Custom duty:-
Applicable.
2.Tobacco product GST yes, but central excise also
3.Petroleum products:-Only after council declares Natural Gas]
State1.Excise on liquor for humans /
2.Stamp Duty on immovable property
3.Electricity Duty & cess/
4.Petroleum products5.Tax on items containing alcohol
.Context:
1.Highlighting common �strategic interests,� Japanese Prime who arrived in
Ahmedabad on Wednesday, said India-Asia-Pacific region.
2.Mr. Abe will hold talks with Prime Minister NarendraModion the India-Japan annual
summit, when both sides will strategic ties.
3.ShinzoAbe promises peace in Indo-Pacific region4.India & Japan will firm up
strategic ties at summit today5.Universal values:-�Both India and Japan place
importance values and strategic interests that we commonly share.
6.Both countries are major Asian democracies and global Like US at www.facebook.
.first tri-service military exercise to be held .It will also be India�s first
bilateral military country involving all three services.
.The Indra exercise is scheduled from October Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Bengaluruhas emerged among the top 25 high-tech accordingto research firm
thinknowthat specializes cities.
2.Bengaluru stands at number 19, climbing rapidly from last year.
.Performance of cities:
1.Bengaluru�s rise in ranks has been due to the influx of city�s growing population
of digital natives.
2.San Francisco, the �Silicon Valley�, is at No. 1 spot.
3.New Yorkcomes behindthe Silicon Valley.
1.Beijing and Shanghai rank higher than Bengaluru this 17th spots, respectively.
2.London, a city with more startups and programmers is listed at No. 3. Los Angeles
is at No. 4. Ranked number Seoul.
3.Taipei in Taiwan, Boston in Massachusetts, Singapore, make the top 10.
.Context:
1.The Union Cabinet has given its approval for introduction Gratuity (Amendment)
Bill, 2017 in the Parliament.
.Key facts:-
1.The move aims at providing social security to workmen whether it is because of
rules of superannuation, or impairment of vital parts of the body.
2.The Amendment will increase the maximum limit of the private sector and in Public
Sector Undertakings/ Organizations under Government who are not covered Rules, at
par with Central Government employees.
.The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972:-
1.The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 applies to establishments more persons.
2.The main purpose for enacting this Act is to provide after retirement, whether
retirement is a result of the or physical disablement or impairment of vital part
of 3.Therefore, the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is an important legislation to
wage earning population in industries, establishments.
.Context:
1.Aiming to put in place a key maritime route connecting Asia and Western Pacific
region Delhi is contemplating connectivity initiative �direct shipping link between
amid China�s ambitious Maritime Silk Route (MSR) connecting .Key facts:-
1.This proposed maritime route which could be transformed juxtapose with Indo-Japan
Pacific to Indian Ocean Corridor of which MSR is a part �virtually connecting
entire SE shipping and rail links.
2.This shipping link would enable to transfer cargo between Vladivostok in 24 days
in comparison to over 40 days transport goods from India to Far East Russia via
Europe, on the subject.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Karnataka wants to become the electric India.
.Karnataka is the first state to roll out an Energy Storage Policy.
.The policy looks not only at boosting sales setting up charging infrastructure.
.Policy aims to set up EV manufacturing facilities for testing that can be used
even .The state estimates that it will be able to for 55,000 individuals over the
next few industry.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.National Institution Ranking Framework (NIRF) for announced by the centrewith a
change.
.The NIRF ranking was started in 2016, ranks higher India on the basis of a variety
of parameters.
.The 2016 and 2017 NIRF lists reflected the ranks of had taken part in the
exercise.
.But for 2018, instead of institutions choosing to take are being auto-registered
through a large online database.
.The All-India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) portal with the Ministry of Human
Resource Development registration of institutions.
.With this initiative, the number of institutions for NIRF fold from previous year
rankings.
.Last year ranking, among universities, Indian Institute was ranked first and
Jawaharlal Nehru University in
.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs up of Dairy Processing & Infrastructure
Development .It was announced in the union budget 2017-Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development .The project will be implemented by National Board (NDDB) and
National Dairy Development (NCDC).
.NABARD will give loans to NDDB and NCDC cooperatives.
.The project will focus on building an efficient system, expansion of processing
infrastructure products for the milk unions and producer
.THE HINDU1.Petrol, diesel should come under GST, says Pradhan2.India-Japan annual
summit3.Olympiad for teachers4.Plea against NOTA not valid: EC5.Bengaluru Named
Among World�s Top 25 High-Tech Payment of Gratuity (Amendment) Bill, 2017
7.Chennai-Vladivostok sea route to make it near East8.Cassini Mission
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Displaying strategic convergence, India and Japan North Korea to shut down its
nuclear and missile .Both sides also hinted at Pakistan�s past involvement nuclear
and missile programmes and sought accountability parties�
.�Japan and India will take firm steps against the emanated from North Korea.
.We will force North Korea to roll back its recent is a message that I send out
along with Prime .Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, elaborating on the the recent test of
a hydrogen bomb by Pyongyang, long-range missile over the northern Japanese August
29.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.A decade-old diesel vehicles will now have to go off Green Tribunal on Thursday
declining to lift its ban on that emissions from diesel vehicles were carcinogenic.
.NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL (NGT):
1.National Green Tribunal is a statutory body established Tribunal Act of 2010.
2.It has replaced National Environment Appellate Authority.
3.It has jurisdiction over all civil cases where a significant environment is
involved and would deal with all environmental water pollution.
4.It solved cases within 6 month on appeals & don�t follow Like US at www.facebook.
1.It follow Natural justice for environment2.It has Branches @ Bhopal, Pune,
Kolkata, Chennai3.It is created for effective and speedy disposal of cases relating
protection, conservation of forests and for the case seeking compensation damages
caused to people or property due to violation of environmental .Composition:
1.Chairman:
1.Administrative head /
2.serving or retired Chief Justice of India/ servingor retiredChief judge of
supreme court
2.Members: 40 (20 Administration+ 20 Judiciary)
1.At least 10 and maximum 20 Fulltime Judicial membersand2.At least 10 and maximum
20 Full time Expert Members.
.Context:
1.Villagers watchthe rescue operationin the Yamunaafter Baghpatin Uttar Pradeshon
Thursday.
2.Nineteen personsdrowned when the boat, overcrowded early in the morning.
.Yamuna River:
1.Yamuna is the longestand the second largest tributary (Ganga) in northern India.
2.Originating from the YamunotriGlacier at a height of western slopes of
Banderpoochpeaks in the uppermost Himalaya in Uttarakhand.
1.Before merging with the Ganges at TriveniSangam, Allahabad, KumbhaMelaevery
twelve years.
2.It is the longest river in India which does not directly 3.It crosses several
states, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh Pradesh, passing by Uttarakhandand later
Delhi, and the way, including Tons, its largest tributary in Uttarakhand, longest
tributary which has its own large basin, followed and Ken.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Supreme Court has questioned whether the money homes for the urban homeless and
poor across the country unspent or had been diverted for other purposes.
2.A Bench, led by Justice MadanB. Lokur, suggested an and Auditor General of the
funds disbursed under the Livelihoods Mission (NULM) scheme.
3.It said such an audit was necessary as the apex court-which is headed by former
Delhi High Court judge Justice was set up to verify the availability of such
shelters, aspect.
4.�States not spending money allotted�
1.Solicitor General RanjitKumar, appearing for the Centre, amount not spent by the
States for the previous year .228 crorehad been released by the Centre for 2017-One
thing is that you [Centre] give money and the States 2017-2018,you have given .228
crore.
3.Why should you give them more money?� the Bench Like US at www.facebook.
1.National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) was launched Housing and Urban Poverty
Alleviation (MHUPA), Government September, 2013 by replacing the existing
SwarnaJayantiShahariRozgarYojana(SJSRY).
2.The NULMwill focuson organizing urban poor in their institutions, creating
opportunitiesfor skill development based employmentand helpingthem to set up self-
employmentventure ensuring easy access to credit.
3.The Mission is aimed at providing shelter equipped with the urban homeless in a
phased manner.
4.In addition, the Mission would also address livelihood street vendors.
.Context:
1.The U.S. on Thursday was to extend wide sanctions relief 2015 nuclear deal,
sources familiar with the matter said, whether to preserve the deal itself has yet
been made.
2.At the same time, the U.S. Treasury announced new about a dozen Iranian
individuals or entities.
3.Under the law, these sanctions can be waived for a maximum forcing the U.S.
government to revisit the issue every familiar with the matter stressed that the
wider U.S. to be decided.
.Context:
1.The Union governmenton Thursday floated an expression appoint two financial
advisersand one legal adviserfor Air India, taking forward the process to sheda
stake in 2.�The Government of India has in-principle decided to of the AI Group as
a whole or its constituents fully or part strategic sale with transfer of
management control,� the Finance�s Department of Investment and Public Asset said.
3.The Union Cabineton June 28 gavean in-principle nodto Air Indiaand its
subsidiariesand formed GoM) led by Finance MinisterArunJaitleyto draw the 4.The
decision to appoint advisers to steer forward the taken by the GoM.
.Context:
1.The RBIhas been repeatedly cautioning everyoneabout cryptocurrencies, flagging a
slew of concerns.
2.It had stated that Bitcoinsposed potential risks.
3.According to some media reports, there has been a investors in such
currenciesover the last few years, especially spurt in the value of a fewof them
since the Trump administrationcame .What are cryptocurrencies?
1.Crypto-currency that is planned to be brought under digital currency which allows
transacting parties to remain confirming that the transaction is a valid one.
2.It is not owned or controlled by any institution �governments 3.There are
multiple such currencies �bitcoin, ethereum, popular ones. Currently, they are
neither illegal nor legal Like US at www.facebook.
.Need for regulation::
1.Cryptocurrencieshave gained popularity in the last few 2.Currently, they are
neither illegal nor legal in many countries 3.The market cap for all crypto-
currencies has just crossed of the increase coming in the past few months.
4.On April 1, 2017, the total market cap was just over 300% rise in just over 60
days.
5.Onebitcointoday is worth as much as 60 grams of gold.
.Context:
1.In a novel and unique initiative attempted anywhere TelanganaState Forest
Department has re-introduced deer� into the forests of Nallamallain AmrabadTiger
.Facts:
1.The release of these mouse deer into the protected aimed at improving the
biodiversity.
2.The AmrabadTiger Reserve was chosen because these wandering in this area.
3.The deer will gradually be weaned-off externally supplied 4.Afterwards if they
get a clearing by the field biologists, from their enclosure into the wild.
1.Also called �spotted Chevrotain�, it is one of the endangered foundin deciduous
and evergreen forestsof the country. called Tragulidae.
2.These animals are nocturnal in habitatand because called �smallest ungulates�
too.
3.Also called �JariniPandi� in Telugu, their number has alarming rate in recent
years because of destruction Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The home ministrywill set upan expert groupto lookinto in villagesalong the Line
of Control (LoC) face.
2.The study group will look at ways to improve lives of violation victims.
3.The study group is expected to come up with suggestions the safety and security
of the border residents but also making funding in Border Are a Development
Programmes Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Global Human Capital Index for the year 2017 has been .Global Human Capital
Index:
1.Humancapitalon a scale from0 (worst) to 100 (best) across dimensions and five
distinct age groupsto capturethe of a country.
2.It aims to be used as a tool to assess progresswithin countriesand
opportunitiesfor cross-country learningand exchange.
3.The listcompiled by Geneva-based World Economic Forum the knowledge and skills
people possess that enable them global economic system� to measure the �human
capital� 4.The report measures 130 countries againstfour key areas development;
Capacity (determined by past investment Deployment (accumulation of skills
throughwork), Development(upskillingand reskilling of existing workers) and Know-
how work).
.Performance of India::
1.India has been placed at a low 103 rank, the lowest among India also ranks �among
the lowest in the world� when employment gender gap, but has fared well when it
skills needed for the future with a rank of 65 out of total surveyed.
2.Among the South Asian countries also, India was ranked and Nepal, although higher
than neighbouringBangladesh 3.India is held back by a number of factors, including
low (primary education attainment among 25 -54 year olds and low deployment of its
human capital, meaning the getting put to good use.
4.Other countries in the top 10 include, the United States Germany (6th), New
Zealand (7th), Sweden (8th), Slovenia (10th).
.The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovindpresented RajbhashaAwards on the
occasion of Hindi function held in New Delhi today (September .He also launched the
�LILA Mobile App� Shri RajnathSingh, Union Minister of Home Hansraj GagaramAhirand
Shri Kiran Rijiju, for Home Affairs.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.A humanitarian crisis arose in Bangladesh of refugees from neighbouringMyanmar.
.The government of India has decided to this crisis by sending relief material.
.The Indian Air Force was tasked to airlift from India to Bangladesh.
.One C-17 Globemasterstrategic heavy positioned at short notice at Delhi on 13 Tons
of relief material to Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.NGT refuses to lift ban on diesel cars2.Yamuna River3.Court suggests
audit of NULM funds:-
4.National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM)
5.Centre seeks advisers for AI disinvestment6.U.S. to extend sanctions relief to
Iran7.RBI is not comfortable with bitcoins, says Sen8.Mouse deer released in
AmrabadReserve for the first Home Ministry team to study risks faced by border
Global Human Capital Index
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Union Ministerfor Electronics and Information TechnologyRavi announcedthat after
linking Aadhaarto PAN cards, the now link it with drivinglicencesas well. It will
multiple licences.
2.Mr. Prasad said: �I already had a word with Union Minister and Highways
NitinGadkariin this regard and the process driving licenceswill be set in motion
soon.�
3.Secure tool:-He added that Aadhaarwas a safe and governance and empowerment.
.Context:
1.The HRD Ministry on Friday clarified that the institutions of Parliamentdo not
need an FCRA licenceto receive 2.The Home Ministry has cancelled the FCRA
licencesof organisations, including the Delhi University, Jawaharlal Delhi, for
failing to file annual returns for five consecutive 3.�Institutions created through
an Act of Parliament are returns as they are covered under the annual government
Ministry official said. Citing Section 50 of FCRA 2010, statutory bodies created
though Central or state Acts Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Supreme Court directed the Chief Justices of all High suomotuto identify the kin
of prisoners who died and order the States to award them compensation.
2.�It is important for the Centre and the State governments persons who suffer an
unnatural death in a prison are of a crime and sometimes of negligence and apathy
3.There is no reason at all to exclude their kin from receiving because the victim
is a criminal,�
4.Normally, the National and State Human Rights Commissions compensations in cases
of custodial torture and deaths. by State governments is low as these commissions
do contempt.
5.HCs in charge:-Friday�s judgment is significant as the directly award
compensation and ensure compliance Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The country�s foreign exchange reserves have touched time.
2.Four years after the rupee hit a historic low, the RBI�s more than $125 billion.
3.The reserves act as a buffer to be used in challenging 4.Data showed foreign
exchange reserves rose by $2.6 week to $400.7 billion in the week ended September
5.Foreign currency assets mainly contributed to the increase Like US at
www.facebook.
.Foreign-exchange reserves:
1.Foreign-exchange reserves (also called forex reserves or other assets held by a
central bank or other monetary pay if need be its liabilities, such as the currency
issued well as the various bank reserves deposited with the government and other
financial institutions
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.India-Japan sign open sky agreement, fares may come Indiaand Japan have agreedto
an open sky arrangementunder airlines of both countries can operatean unlimited
number agreement was signed after talks between Prime Minister Japan PM Shino Abe.
3.The agreement will not only encourageconnectivity between the two countries, but
will also result in reductionin routes.
.Open sky agreement:
1.The agreement was signed in accordance with the National (NACP), 2016.
2.The NACP permits the government to enter into an �agreement on a reciprocal basis
with SAARC nations territory located entirely beyond a 5,000 kilometreradius 3.Last
year, India signed an open sky agreement with Czech Republic, Finland, Spain and
Sri Lanka.
4.India also signed a bilateral open sky agreement with 5.In 2003, India had signed
an open sky agreement with Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN).
.SwachhtaHi Seva
.It is the nation-wide sanitation campaign to 2ndOctober 2017 to highlight the
third Swachh Bharat mission.
.It is coordinated by the Ministry of Drinking Sanitation, the convening Ministry
for the Mission.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Trade & Development report 2017 was recently Nation Conference on Trade and
Development .In its recent report titled �Beyond austerity deal�, it states that
India, China unlikely to global economy.
.The report pegs India's rate at 6.7% in 2017, 2016.
.It pointed out that effects of demonetisationand Goods & Services Tax regime on
the informal in pace of credit creation may affect India�s Smt.Kashibai Navale
.UNCTAD is a permanent intergovernmental the United Nations General Assembly in
1964.
.It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland Secretariat.
.It is also a part of the United Nations Development .It was formed specifically to
handle the problems countries dealing with trade, investment and .Other reports
published by UNCTAD �World The Least Developed Countries Report, Information
Report, Technology and Innovation Report Development Report.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.Aadhaarto be linked to driving licence2.Ministry clarifies on FCRA
licence3.SC issues notice on student safety4.Pay relief in cases of unnatural jail
death: SC5.Forex reserves hit $400 billion6.Open sky agreement7.India�s first
bullet train project8.Scientists map lunar water with data from Chandrayaan-
Chandrayaan110.Operation Insaaniyat
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday dedicated the the nation on his birthday,
calling it Gujarat�s lifeline that despite many hurdles.
2.Many people had �conspired� to stop it so that Gujarat said.
3.The dam was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra 2017
.SardarSarovarDam:
1.The SardarSarovarDam is a gravity dam on the Narmada Gujarat in India.
2.Four Indian states, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharastraand water and electricity
supplied from the dam.
1.The foundation stoneof the projectwas laid out by Prime Nehruon April 5, 1961.
2.The projecttook form in 1979as part of a development irrigation and produce
hydroelectricity.
.Context:
1.As war clouds gathered over the Korean peninsula following missile tests,
visiting U.S. officials have asked India to Pyongyang, senior diplomatic sources
have said.
2.American pressure on the issue has been rising over as India joined Japan last
week in describing North Korea 3.An India-Japan joint statement issued at the end
of Japanese ShinzoAbe�s visit last week called upon North Korea missile programmes.
4.�They (India and Japan) pledged to work together to serious situation and called
on the international community fully implement relevant United Nations Security
Council maximisepressure on North Korea.�
.Context:
1.NGT wants govtto give a specific timeframe for completion The National Green
Tribunal has expressed extreme lethargic pace of notifying elephant corridors
�fixed traditional elephant habitats �in Odisha.
3.Adjudicating the case filed by the Wildlife Society of judicial member, and P. C.
Mishra, expert member, of Bench, directed the Odisha government to give a specific
completion of processes before publication of the notification elephant corridors.
.Legal sanctity:
1.In 2010, the State government had identified 14 corridors, have helped the
elephants move without any disturbances, chances of exchange of genetic diversity
interchange.
2.Later, another nine corridors were identified. However, been dilly-dallying in
notifying the corridors that would for their preservation.
3.�The State government on January 13, 2017, had categorically work of assessing
habitat viability and ground-truthingof elephant corridors had been handed over to
the Asian Foundation (ANCF).
4.The report in respect of which was expected to be received 5.This has been
repeated by the government in the subsequent February 20,� the order says.
1.The Nature Conservation Foundation is a non-governmental conservation and
research organisationbased in Mysore, 2.They promote the use of science for
wildlife conservation 3.The organisationwas founded in 1996.
4.Their mission is to carry out "science-based and socially conservation".
.Context:
1.Seeking to curb population explosion in the state, especially minority, through
women empowerment in order to demographic changes and pressure over limited
resources, legislative assembly has passed a government resolution �Population and
Women Empowerment Policy of Assam�.
.Highlights of the policy:-:
1.The policyhas a strict two-child policyfor government elected/nominated
representativesof panchayat, municipal bodies, with stress on women empowerment and
awareness.
1.The Policy seeks to empower women for making learned motherhood as it would lead
to better living conditions 2.The policy has provisions to bar people with more
than contesting election for panchayat, municipal and other committees at the state
level.
.Context:
1.In line with the National Capital Region, Assam will have encompassing Guwahati
and its peripheral areas with state Assembly.
2.The Assembly recently passed Assam State Capital Region Authority (ASCRDA) Bill
2017 to set up the regional a plan for rapid development of the SCR.
.Key facts:-:
1.The SCRshall comprisethe districts ofKamrupMetropolitan, Darrangand Morrigaon,
fully or partly. Capital Guwahati district.
2.ASCRDAwill be the overall authority to direct, implementand developmentof SCR.
1.ASCRDA will be headed by the State Chief Minister. It plan for the area and
coordinate the preparation of functional plans, development schemes and project
plans by the by the municipal corporations, local bodies, panchayats government
departments.
2.The body will be entrusted to organiseand oversee the development projects in the
State Capital Region through as well as other sources of revenue.
.Context:
1.A memorandum of understanding to set up India Japan aim to marry India�s Act East
Policy with Japan�s Free strategy in the backdrop of China�s One Belt One Road
major agreements signed during Japanese Prime Minister India for the 12th Indo-
Japan annual summit.
2.The forum will enhance connectivity and promote developmental India�s Northeast
region in an efficient and effective .Japan�s investments in the North East::
1.Japan has cooperated with a variety of development ranging from connectivity
infrastructure such as roads supply and sewage, to forest resource management Like
US at www.facebook.
1.Recently, India and Japan signed a document on Japanese highway development in
the Northeast that can complement connectivity initiatives in Bangladesh, Myanmar
and 2.Japan will extend a loan of Rs2,239 crore to India for Connectivity
Improvement Project� to improve the National The project is expected to contribute
to the improvement and international connectivity through regional economic 4.
.Context:
1.The conservation status of snow leopard has been improved to �vulnerable�.
2.The decision was announced by the International Union Nature (IUCN)�the global
standard for assessing extinction change followed a three-year assessment process
by 3.The elegant yet elusive creatures, which live in the mountains were first
listed as endangered by the IUCN in 1972.4.Scientists say they are threatened by
poaching for their developments, and climate change.
5.Usually found at elevations of 3,000-4,500m (11,480-Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Snow leopards live in the mountainous regions of .In India, their geographical
range encompasses a large Himalayas including the states of Jammu and Kashmir,
Uttarakhand and Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh in .It is found in 11 countries such
as Afghanistan, Bhutan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Pakistan,
Uzbekistan.
.Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh
.Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh
.Gangotri National Park, Uttarakhand
.KhangchendzongaNational Park, Sikkim
.NamdaphaNational Park, Arunachal Pradesh
Smt.Kashibai Navale
1.Started working from 1948: 1st Global EVS org2.Headquarter:-@ Gland,
3.Not a part of UN4.Official Observer Status at UNGA5.Not only nature-others work:
Gender equality & all It led world in EVS research & conservation efforts & list:
(Both Bird Animal)
7.Neutral forum for govt, NGOs, scientists, business & solutions to conservation
.Context:
1.Successful Development Trials of Astra Missile2.The final Development Flight
Trials of Astra �Beyond Missile (BVRAAM) was conducted recently over the of
Chandipur, Odisha. The trials were successful.
3.The missions included engagement of target at very high manoeuvringtarget at
medium range and multiple salvo to engage multiple targets.
4.All the sub-systems including the indigenous RF Seeker meeting all the mission
parameters and objectives.
1.It is a Beyond-Visual Range, air-to-air indigenously developed.
2.The all-weather, radar homing missile has high manoeuvrabilityand to engage and
destroy aerial targets at supersonic speeds.
3.The 60-km plus range missile possesses Shot Kill Probability one of the most
reliable in its class of weapon systems.
4.The missile could be launched at different altitudes from engaging aerial targets
at various ranges.
5.Apart from integrating the missile with Su-30, it is planned other fighter
aircraft including TejasLight Combat Aircraft, MIG-29.6.The missile complex at
Hyderabad and several DRDO with the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and the Indian
Astra.
.Institute of National Importance (INI)
.INI is a status conferred to a premier public institution in India by anAct of
Parliament.
.It is conferred on an institution which "serves player in developing highly
skilled personnel specified region of the country/state".
.INIs receive special recognition and funding.
.All IITs, NITs, AIIMS�, School of Planning Indian Institutes of Science Education
and considered Institutes of National Importance.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.It is an award given by the Ministry of Labourand
Employment.
.It is awarded in recognition of outstanding by a worker or group of workers
resulting quality, productivity and working conditions health and environmental
conservation undertakings.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Defection rules invoked; they cease to be legislators Tamil Nadu Assembly Speaker
P. Dhanapalon Monday AIADMK MLAs, owing allegiance to sidelined party leader on
August 22 submitted individual letters to Governor withdrawing support to Chief
Minister EdappadiK. Palaniswami.
3.A Gazette notification later said the MLAs had �incurred Article 191 (2) of the
Constitution read with Clause (paragraph 2 of the Tenth Schedule, and that they
ceased immediate effect.
1.10thSchedule, 52nd Amendment 1985 (2003:Not 2.Deciding Authority Decide by
presiding officer of House3.Supreme Court declared: Unconstitutional on ground,
1.it seeks to take away jurisdiction of SC & HC.
4.Note:-
1.Notime limit mentionin constitutionto take actionto by Speaker
.Context:
1.Disqualified MLA ember of in the State government State legislature.
.Disqualifications for membership:
1.if he holds any office of profit under the Union or State if he is of unsound
mind and stands so declared by 3.if he is an undischargedinsolvent.
4.if he is not a citizen of India or has voluntarily acquiredthe foreign state5.if
he is so disqualified under any law made by Parliament
.Context:
1.Yesudascan visit temple in Thiruvananthapuram2.The temple allows only Hindus and
those who declare modes of worship to enter and offer prayers.
3.Padmanabhaswamy Temple is located in Thiruvananthapuram, 4.The temple is built in
an intricate fusion of the indigenous Dravidian style (kovil) of architecture
associated with neighbouringstate of Tamil Nadu, featuring high walls, Gopuram.
5.While the Moolasthanamof the temple is the AnanthapuramTemple Kasargod,
architecturally to some extent, the temple AdikesavaPerumaltemple located in
Kanyakumari
6.The principal deity Vishnu is enshrined in the "AnanthaShayanam" eternal yogic
sleep on the serpent Adisheshan
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Y.C. Modi appointed NIA chief
.National Investigation Agency (NIA):
1.National Investigation Agency (NIA) is a central agency Government to combat
terror in India.
2.It acts as the Central Counter Terrorism Law Enforcement 3.The agency is
empowered to deal with terror related without special permission from the states.
4.The Agency came into existence with the enactment Investigation Agency Act 2008
by the Parliament of India Parent agency== Ministry of Home Affairs
.Context:
1.Nigerian lawyergets top UN peace prize2.Mustaphahelped free Chibok
girls3.Nigerianlawyerwho helped secure the kidnapped by Boko Haram was on Monday
top prizes.
4.The UNHCRsaid ZannahMustapha was �crucial mediating� role as well as his work
long-running conflict.
.Context:
1.A bill for parliamentarians to declare their assets at the been proposed.
2.The Representation of The People Act (Amendment) presented in the Winter Session
of Parliament this year.
3.This bill aims to ensure accountability and transparency.
.Highlights of the Bill::
1.The bill proposes that Members of Parliament declare days after their tenure
ends. This provision is to be inserted 75B(1) in the �Representation of People Act,
1951�.
2.The proposed amendment in the parent act will help transparency and
accountability of people�s representatives will also help in creating a positive
atmosphere of corruption-Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Former Chief Election Commissioner(CEC) T S Krishnamurthy state-fundingof
elections, and banningthe use of funds polls, as part of electoral reforms.
2.He has also mooted creation of a national electionfundto individuals can
contribute. This is mainly aimed between political partiesand corporate.
.State / public funding of elections:
1.This means that government gives funds to political contesting elections. Its
main purpose is to make it unnecessary to take money from powerful moneyed
interests so Like US at www.facebook.
1.In some countries, state funding is extended to meeting spending by political
parties, not confined to electioneering 2.Countries keep changing laws relating to
state funding and financial condition.
.Context:
1.The Centre has initiated action against more than two part of Operation Clean
Money.
2.Separately, the market regulator Securities and Exchange identified 331 companies
and initiated action against .Shell companies:
1.The Companies Act, 2013 has not defined what a �shell what kind of activities
would lead to a company being 2.Shell companies are typically corporate entities
which business operations or significant assets in their possession.
3.The government views them with suspicion as some money laundering, tax evasion
and other illegal activities.
1.In India, there is no specific law relating to �shell companies.�
2.However, some laws help, to an extent, in curbing illegal money laundering and
can indirectly be used to target BenamiTransaction (Prohibition) Amendment Act
2016; Money Laundering Act 2002 and The Companies Act, Like US at www.facebook.
.The scheme has been designed to simplify burden of compliance for smaller
taxpayers.
.It is covered under Section 10 of the Goods Act.
.Under the Scheme, small taxpayers with lakh can file quarterly returns instead of
returns.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Union Home Minister Shri RajnathSingh New Intelligence Set-up of the
SashastraSeema function here today.
.SashastraSeema Bal or SSB, in English the is one of India's Central Armed Police
Forces.
.It is currently under the administrative of Home Affairs (MHA), Government of .The
SashastraSeema Bal (SSB) mans the Nepal and the 699-km long Indo-Bhutan
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.THE HINDU1.T.N. Speaker disqualifies 18 rebel AIADMK MLAs2.Padmanabhaswamy
Temple3.NIA
4.Representation of The People Act (Amendment) Bill, State-funding of
polls6.ZannahMustapha
7.Norms eased for fund raising by REITs, InvITs8.STN reopens window for composition
scheme9.Decoding shell companies
20 September, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.In national address, she offers no solution to halt �ethnic cleansing� Myanmar�s
de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi pledged on Tuesday to violators to account over
the Rohingyacrisis but refused to blame the Army, as the U.N. Secretary-General
demanded an end to the military and a better deal for the Muslim minority.
3.In an address timed to pre-empt censure at the U.N. General Assembly York
�delivered entirely in English and aimed squarely at an international
audience �Ms. Suu Kyi called for patience and understanding of the which has driven
some 4,21,000 Rohingyaout of Myanmar.
.Context:
1.President Ram NathKovindclears appointments for Allahabad, Calcutta In a move
towards reducing the large number of vacancies in the higher
judiciary, President cleared the appointment of 25 judges in two High 3.Issuing
separate notifications, the Law Ministry notified the appointment additional judges
in the Allahabad High Court and six in the Calcutta 4.The Allahabad High Court, the
largest in terms of Bench strength, has approved strength of 160 judges. But until
Tuesday�s appointment, functioning with 91 judges.
5.The Calcutta High Court, India�s oldest, too has a shortage as the court, now,
has been functioning with 31 judges against an approved strength Additional judges
usually have a term of two yearsand are elevatedto a permanent judgebased ontheir
performance.
.Qualifications of Judges:
1.should citizen of India.
2.Other Condition (Constitution not mentioned minimum tenure)
3.should have held judicial office in the territory of India for 10 years; should
have been advocate of a high court (or high courts) for 10 5.NO provision of
appointment distinguished jurist as HC judge
.Tenure: Age of 62 years/
1.can resignto president/
2.can removedby President on recommendation of Parliament
.Removal of Judges of a HC (Process of impeachment) :
1.can be removed from his Office by an order of the president2.The grounds of
removal are two �proved misbehavior or incapacity.
3.Removal motion signed by 100 members (in LS) or 50 members (RS)
Speaker/Chairman4.Speaker/Chairmanmayadmit the motion or refuse to admit it.
5.If admitted, Speaker/Chairman is constitute 3-member committee investigate into
charges.
6.The committee should consist of (a) CJI or judge of SC (b) CJ of HC,
Distinguished jurist.
7.If committee findjudge guilty of misbehavior or incapacity, House
consideration of motion.
8.After motion is passed by each House by special majority (2/3), is presented
to president for removal
9.Finally, the Presidentpasses an orderremoving the judge
.Note: Process of impeachment of judge of High Court is same as that judge of
Supreme Court.
.Context:
1.The Union government has approved the long-pending cadre review Army for Junior
Commissioned Officers (JCOs) and Other Ranks (OR), improve promotion opportunities.
2.�This is the third cadre review since Independence. It will benefit over JCOs and
ORs. At present, more and more jawansretire in the same DefenceMinistry source
said.
3.The first cadre review was done in 1979 and the second in 1984.4.Nearly 60,000
soldiers retire from the Army every year, most of them young age of 30.
.Context:
1.ED probe against three tax o�fficials.
.ED:
1.ED is a law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency for enforcing
economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.
2.It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance.
3.Headquarters:New Delhi, India4.Objective of the ED is the enforcement of two key
Acts of the Government India namely, Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (FEMA)
and Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002 (PMLA)
.Context:
1.Activists argue the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction to mothers
fleeing abusive relationships2.Even as the U.S. prepares to push India to join the
�Hague Convention� deals with international child custody cases, during consular
talks next the government held a series of hearings from activists demanding not
give in to what they called �First World pressure� on the issue.
3.While the government announced in November 2016 that it would convention,
officials have conceded that there has been a rethink, and �inter-ministerial
process� is under way to discuss the repercussions convention.
4.Ahead of the India-U.S. Consular dialogue between officials from the of External
Affairs, Women and Child Development and Home and their
counterparts in Washington on September 27, a special committee lawyers, women
survivors and child rights activists over the weekend or not they should consider
the Bill that would align Indian law with international convention.
1.The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction an
intergovernmental agreement that deals with issues related to parental
kidnapping or child abduction for children under the age of 16 across
international borders.
2.It lays down procedures to bring back children those have been wrongfully
retained or removed from their habitual residence.
3.The convention has been signed and ratified by 97 countries as of now.
4.But India has decided not to sign and ratify the convention.
5.The Convention was concluded 25 October 1980 and entered into force
between the signatories on 1 December 1983.
.Why India does not want to ratify the Convention?
1.The ratification of the convention makes it obligatory for India to recognisea
foreign judgment automatically irrespective of its ethical standards or
dimensions.
2.The ratification would be dissatisfactory for all Indian women who returned with
their children after conflict with their husbands abroad, as it would them to go
back to the foreign country for settlement purpose.
3.As per the treaty all countries which are party to the convention must central
authority to trace unlawfully removed children and secure their the country of
habitual residence, irrespective of the country�s own laws issue. But India still
doesn�t have any such central authority. Also, this acceptable to Indians because
we don�t recogniseforeign judgements
automatically.
4.The convention use the word �abduction�, and in most cases of so-called
�parental abduction�, parents take away the child because �of the fear his/her
custody�, which is not forceful in nature but out of overwhelming and affection.
Such cases would pose Legal vs. Ethical Issues.
5.Another challenge is based on the superiority of the courts
1.It is a statutory body of Ministry of Women & Child Development2.It is a nodal
body for adoption of Indian children.
3.It deals in orphan, abandoned or surrendered children.
4.It deals with inter-country adoptions according to Hague Convention country
Adoption, 1993.
.Context:
1.Chief ministerNitishKumarhas come out in support of holding
simultaneouselectionsto the LokSabha and state assemblies.
2.He said, �Holding simultaneous electionsis, in principle, a very good 3.It will
notonly reduce the periodof election atmosphere, but also providemaximum time to
the elected governmentsfor work.�
4.The NitiAayoghas alsofavouredconducting synchronisedtwo-phase and assembly
elections from 2024 in �national interest�.
.Simultaneous elections: Is it a good idea?
1.This will help save public money.
2.It will be a big relief for political partiesthat are always in campaign 3.It
will allow political partiesto focus more on policyand governance.
.NITI Aayoghas proposed the following in this regard::
1.To implement this in the national interest, a focused group of stakeholders
comprising constitutional and subject matter experts, think tanks, government
officials and representatives of various political parties should be formed work
out appropriate implementation related details.
2.This may include drafting appropriate Constitution and statutory amendments,
agreeing on a workable framework to facilitate transition to simultaneous
elections, developing a stakeholder communication plan and various
operational details.
3.It has made the Election Commission the nodal agency to look into suggestion and
set a �timeline� of March 2018 for this purpose.
.Context:
1.The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has relaxed the guidelines Real
Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment (InvITs) in order to
broaden the scope of fund raising by such instruments.
2.It has been decided to allow REITs and InvITsto raise capital by issuing
securities.
3.REITs have also been allowed to lend to an underlying holding company special
purpose vehicle (SPV).
.What are REITs?
1.REITs are similar to mutual funds. While mutual funds provide for an
opportunity to invest in equity stocks, REITs allow one to invest in income-
generating real estate assets.
.How does an REIT work?
1.REITs raise funds from a large number of investors and directly invest in income-
generating real estate properties (which could be offices, apartments, shopping
centres, hotels and warehouses). The trusts stock exchanges so that investors can
buy units in the trust. REITs are as trusts. Thus, the assets of an REIT are held
by an independent trustee behalf of unit holders.
.Tax and other issues:
1.Short-term capital gain tax is applicable for unit holders at the rate While
interest is tax-exempt for REITs, it is taxable for unit holders. registration
charges for every purchase and sale of property is still applicable.
.THE HINDU1.Suu Kyi promises to resettle �verified� Rohingyarefugees2.25 new judges
for two HCs3.Centre approves cadre review in Army4.Enforcement Directorate5.Centre
rethinks joining Hague child custody pact6.Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of
International Child Abduction7.CARA (Central Adoption Resource Authority CARA)
8.Simultaneous LS, assembly polls good9.Norms eased for fund raising by REITs,
InvITs
PRELIM BOOSTER
NEWS DISCUSSION21 September, 2017
Quantum Computers
India joins quantum computing �Context .Department of Science and Technology (DST)
project to develop quantum computers.
�A quantum computer store information in �qubits� instead and 0.
�Qubits work faster because of the way such circuits are tasks much more
efficiently than the fastest comparable �E.G ., To sort a billion numbers, a
quantum computer fewer steps than a traditional machine, and would find steps
�Experts from across the country are expected to gather workshop to develop such a
computer.
Gorkhaland Territorial Administration
�Context .West Bengal Chief Minister MamataBanerjee Gorkhaland Territorial
Administration and appointed rebel BinoyTamang its chairperson.
�PreviousLeaderBimal Gurung
�Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA) is a semi-autonomous body for the
Darjeeling and Kalimpong hills in West Bengal.
�set up as a result of a tripartite agreement between the GJM in 2011.
�The GTA aimed to have administrative, executive and financial legislative powers.
A �Boat Lab� to study Brahmaputra
�The Department of Biotechnology will commission a two-�that will roughly be the
size of two large conference rooms full-fledged lab
�that will allow those on board to collect samples from perform tests on water
quality and biodiversity of the wider �The proposed vessel, now only known as the
Brahmaputra (B4), would also be linked to smaller boats and research �there would
also be �mobile labs� that would run along Brahmaputra to feed in data to the B4.
GM mustard in for a long wait
�Context .Union Environment Minister Harsh Vardhanhas on releasing genetically
modified (GM) mustard commercially soon.
�The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), genetically modified seeds,
had on May 12 this year cleared environmental release and use in fields.
�Now Environment Minister�s approval is required.
�GM mustard would be the first transgenic food crop to cultivation in India.
�It could pave the way for several other GM food crops �DharaMustard Hybrid (DMH
-11), the transgenic mustard developed by a team of scientists at Delhi University
under project.
Genetic Engineering Appraisal �It is established under Ministry of Environment,
Forests �It is the apex body for approval of activities involving large
microorganisms .
�It is also responsible for approval of proposals relating engineered organisms and
products including experimental
QuestionThe Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee is constituted a) Food Safety
and Standards Act, 2006(b) Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and
Protection) c) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986(d) Wildlife (Protection) Act,
1972
Gorakhpur, Koraput and Thane Zero Hunger Programme
�Three districts �Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh, Koraput Maharashtra �will initiate
India�s ambitious �Zero Hunger� interventions in farm sector on October 16 (World
Food �Though many more districts will eventually be covered based programmein sync
with India�s Sustainable Development end hunger by 2030,
�these three would act as a model of an integrated approach malnutrition by
adopting suitable agricultural\horticultural �The Programme will be initiated by
the theIndian Council (ICAR) in association with the Indian Council of Medical
First Pension Adalat
�The workshop is going to get inaugurated shortly, with awareness about the post-
retirement entitlements as for life after retirement.
�It hosts session on Income Tax and other benefits for senior investment and
financial planning for retired people and Will.
�It is conducted by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances
Anubhav awards
�Theseawardsarepresented to pensioners for their contribution institutional memory
for the departments.
�Anubhav scheme had been instituted to encourage retiring/submit their experiences
while working in the government.
�The objective of this to enthuse and inspire the future officials in their
respective assignments.
Saubhagaya
�Context .The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs and approve tomorrow a proposal
to launch a scheme providing subsidy on equipment for energisingall households �the
government will provide subsidy on equipment like wires used to energisethe
households in rural areas.
�The government has been working hard to electrify all also want to achieve 24X7
Power for All by 2019.
Cabinet Committee on Economic (CCEA)
�The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has Prime Minister as Chairman.
�It is members are from various ministries.
�The major function of the Cabinet Committee on Economic provide integrated
economic policy framework for the �It also directs and coordinates all policies and
activities including foreign investment that require policy decisions
22 September, US at www.facebook.
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.The government is considering a plan to deficit target
.so that it could spend an additional Rs500 billion) in the financial year ending
in March .Investmentwouldbeusedtoboosttheinfrastructuretorevivetheeconomy
.Context:
1.AgoratoliRange to remain shut due to destruction by The National Park (KNP) in
Assam, home to the one-reopen for tourists on October 2 after it was closed in
3.The UNESCO declared World Heritage Site will reopen the KohoraRange of the Park
in the presence PramilaRani Brahma and local MLA-cum-Agriculture Divisional Forest
officer RohiniBallavSaikiasaid here
1.The sanctuary, which hosts 2/3 of world's great one-horned Heritage Site.
2.Kazirangais home to highest density of tigersamong protected and was declared a
Tiger Reserve in 2006.3.Park is home to large breeding populations of elephants,
swamp deer.
4.Kazirangais recognized as Important Bird Area byBirdLifeInternational
conservation of avifaunal species.
5.Riverine flood-formed lakes known as, beels, and elevated chapories,
6.Fourmain types of vegetationexist in this park.
7.These are alluvial inundated grasslands, alluvial savanna deciduousforests, and
tropical semi-evergreen
.Context:
1.Video surveillance-cum-communication network installed2.Monitoring of wild
animals and forest terrains is unfolding PeriyarTiger Reserve.
3.A cost-effective �video surveillance-cum-communication network,� which can
monitor animal movements and been installed in the reserve.
4.Microwaveantennasand towersare used to set up the 5.Visualsof elephants,sambar,
gaur, porcupine, wild boar, birds visiting a marshyfield have been recorded, the
camera eyes so far.
1.The system allows the designatedofficersto watch inaccessible terrainsreal time
using their smartphones world.
2.The initiative came from the PeriyarTiger Conservation 3.During daytime, the
field of the cameras will be 1 km 4.The cost of the system worked out to .4.5 lakh,
which compared to other systems available.
1.PeriyarNational Park, also known as PeriyarTiger Reserveis Thekkadyin the
districts of Idukki, Kottayam andPathanamthittain mountainous Western Ghats of
Kerala, India.
2.It is notable as an elephant reserveand a tiger reserve.
3.he park is a repository of rare, endemic and endangered forms the major watershed
of two important rivers of the Pamba.
4.This wildlife sanctuary is home to tigers and a significant as well as rare lion-
tailed macaques, sambardeer, leopards 5.In the park's north, PeriyarLake is popular
for boat rides.
6.Farther north, spice plantations surround the town of
.Context:
1.The Maharashtra governmenttoday approvedthe implementationof Centre�s ambitious
Sagarmalaproject, with a 50% costsharing .What you need to know about Sagarmala? :
1.The Sagarmalaproject seeks to develop a string of ports 2.The objective of this
initiative is to promote �Port-led India�s 7500 km long coastline.
3.It aims to develop access to new development regions solutions and promotion of
the optimum modal split, with main economic centresand beyond through expansion
coastal and road services.
4.The Union Ministry of Shipping has been appointed this initiative.
.Context:
1.The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has paved the PMO�s ambitious Chardhamhighway
widening Uttarakhand�sholy sites, as it disposed of a plea was violating provisions
of Bhagirathi eco-sensitive 2.In an undertaking, the Uttarakhandstate government
Organisationassured the green court that the due compliance of laws in force.
.Chardhamproject:
1.In December 2016, Prime MinisterNarendra Modi the all-weatherChardhamhighway
project.
National Highway
34 (NH 34) is a
National Highway
in India.
It runs from
Gangotri Dham in
Uttarakhand to
Lakhnadonin
Madhya Pradesh,
passing through
the state of Uttar
Pradesh
1.The project involves developing and widening 900-km connecting the holy Hindu
pilgrimage sites of; Badrinath, and Yamunotriat an estimated cost of Rs.12,000
crores.
2.The roads will be widened from 12m to 24m and the construction of tunnels,
bypasses, bridges, subways
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.RBI to regulate P2Ps henceforth2.Peer-to-peer lending (P2P) platforms will be
treated companies (NBFCs)and thus regulated by the RBI, the 3.P2P lending is a form
of crowd-fundingused to raise with interest. It can be defined as the use of an
online lenders with borrowers in order to provide unsecured 4.�RBI, specifies a
non-banking institution that carries to peer lending platform� to be an NBFC,� the
RBI said 5.As per the RBI, the business of a P2P lending platform of loan
facilitation, via online medium or otherwise, have entered into an arrangement with
that platform loan facilitation services provided by it.�
.It is a one-stop centrefor providing medical, rehabilitation facilities for women
subjected violence.
.These centreswill be established across provide integrated support and assistance
both in private and public spaces in a phased
.These operations are carried out by Indian Kashmir and North East states
respectively.
.Under this, army undertakes various civic aimed at winning hearts of the people of
the people with the nation.
.Under operation sadbhavana, recently army educational and national integration
tour Kashmir youths.
.THE HINDU1.Rohingyaare illegal immigrants: Rajnath2.1951 United Nations Refugee
Convention3.HC allows idol immersion (..............) on all
days4.KazirangaNational Park5.Animal monitoring goes real time in
Periyarreserve6.PeriyarNational Park7.ONGC discovers oil in Arabian sea8.Oil and
Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)
9.Peer-to-peer lending platforms are NBFCs�
10.Fast spinning star confirms Indian Nobel Laureate�s theory11.Maharashtra
approves 50 per cent cost sharing for Sagarmalaproject12.Banks can classify
priority loans as standard debt: RBI13.US resumes premium processing of H-1B
visas14.NGT paves way for Chardhamhighway project
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Addressing the General Assembly, Abbasiaccuses Indiaof Pakistan blamed India and
Afghanistanfor the volatile region, while denying charges that it is
harbouringterroristswho the countries.
3.Striking a strident note against the neighboursand portraying victim of
terrorism, Prime Minister ShahidKhaqanAbbasialso appointment of a special UN envoy
onKashmir, and rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir.
4.Mr. Abbasi�sclaims and allegations were refuted by both at the UN General
Assembly (UNGA).
5.In a strongly worded reaction, India said Pakistan had and Jammu and Kashmir
would remain an integral part Like US at www.facebook.
1.United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is one of the the United Nations (UN), the
only one in which all member representation, and the main deliberative, policy-
making organ of the UN.
2.Its powers are to oversee the budget of the UN, appoint members to the Security
Council, receive reports from and make recommendations in the form of General 3.It
has also established numerous subsidiary organs.
4.The General Assembly currently meets under its president in annual sessions at
the headquarters of the United Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The State governments cannot wash their hands of their down on cow vigilante
groups.
2.A Bench, led by Chief Justice of India DipakMisra, ordered of 22 States to file
their compliance reports on steps appointment of dedicated nodal police officers in
the Superintendent of Police, to prevent cow vigilantes, call themselves, from
�taking the law or becoming a 3.Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Rajasthan and
their compliance affidavits.
1.Counselfor Bihar and Maharashtrasaid they would course of the day. All compliance
reportshave to reach October 13, the next date of hearing.
2.The courthad on September 6 given the 29 Statesand week to put in place a
counter-mechanism to act against Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.A 10-year-old rape survivor from Chandigarh who recently received the .9 lakh due
to her from the Central Victim under the Nirbhayascheme.
2.The money, to be put in a fixed deposit, was meant to psychological well-being,
medical treatment and education.
3.It was part of the total .10 lakh the Supreme Court had denying her an abortion.
So far, her family has received 4.Supreme Court found that the Chandigarh case was
confusion and unhappy state of affairs� over the disbursal sexual assault victims
under the Nirbhayascheme, started brutal gang-rape and death of a 23-year-old
student Like US at www.facebook.
.NirbhayaFund:
1.Government of India has set up a dedicated fund called implementation of
initiatives aimed at enhancing the women in the country.
2.As per the guidelines of Ministry of Finance, Ministry Development is the nodal
authority for appraisal of the received under NirbhayaFund.
1.Also, Ministry of Finance has set up an Empowered Committee Chairmanship of
Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child appraising and approving various
schemes/project proposals funded from the NirbhayaFund.
2.The concerned Ministries take up the sanction and implementation
schemes/proposals so appraised as they do for their 3.NirbhayaFund was set up with
a corpus of Rs. 1000 Cr. an amount of Rs 1000 Cr. was provided in 2014-15 and 2016-
17 and 2017-18, an amount of Rs. 550 cr. (each provided under the NirbhayaFund.
4.The corpus transferred to the Public Account for the 18 is Rs. 3100 Cr.
.One Stop Centre�,
.�Universalisationof Women Helpline� and
.�MahilaPolice Volunteer� were initiated Women and Child Development from the
.Ministry of Home Affairs:
.Central Victim Compensation Fund
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The centreis planning to introduce the Women�s Reservation upcoming session of
the parliament.
2.The Women�s Reservation Bill was first conceived more September 12, 1996.
3.This bill pushed for a 33% reservation of all LokSabha assemblies for women.
4.The RajyaSabha passed the bill on 9 March 2010.
5.However, the LokSabha never voted on the bill.
6.The bill lapsed after the dissolution of the 15th LokSabha Like US at
www.facebook.
.Highlights of the Bill::
1.TheConstitution (One Hundred and Eighth Amendment) reserve one-thirdof all seats
for women in the LokSabha legislative assemblies.
2.The allocation of reserved seats shall be determined prescribed by Parliament.
3.Total reservation: One third of the total numberof seats Castesand Scheduled
Tribesshall be reserved for women LokSabha and the legislative assemblies.
4.Rotation: Reserved seats may be allottedby rotationto in the state or union
territory.
5.Reservationof seats for women shall cease to exist 15 commencement of this
Amendment Act.
6.
.Context:
1.In the midst of evolving security situation in the region, a mega military
exercise-Indra�in October involving their air forces for the first time to further
ramp up military .Key facts:-
1.The Russian army, navy and air force are holding bilateral this is for the first
time, both the countries will carry out 2.The exercise �Indra� will primarily focus
on achieving coordination of the two countries in a tri-services integrated theatre
3.It will be for the first time that India will participate in exercise with a
foreign country with such a large scale the Army and the Air Force (IAF).
1.A total of 350 Indian Army personnelwill participate the contingent will be led
by a major-general rank official.
2.The contingents by the Navy and the Indian Air Force numbers.
3.The military exercise is taking place at a time when India�s nose-diveddue to the
simmering border dispute and deteriorated over cross-border terrorism and a number
.Context:
1.The 6th edition of VASTRA i.e. �VASTRA �An International Fair 2017� (VASTRA
�2017) was recently inaugurated 2.Rajasthan State Industrial Development and
Investment is the organiserand Federation of Indian Chambers of (FICCI)is the co-
organiserof the fair.
.VASTRA fair:
1.VASTRA, an all-encompassing trade fair and conference presents a fusion of the
finest and the latest in textile fashion, services and technology.
2.Crafted to create business opportunities, it aims at revitalizing ties and
forging of new business relations.
1.It is the ideal platformto enter JVs, strategic alliances worldwide, launch new
products, as well as, harness up businesses in India.
2.It is also a place for disseminating technology and interacting and experts for
solution in technology and latest trends.
3.VASTRA, since its inception in 2012 has created a space of international
exhibitions on textiles and apparel.
.KheloIndia
.The Cabinet committee on economic affairs revamp of the KheloIndia.
.It is a National Programmefor Development to enable a pathway from schools to
Olympics.
.Earlier the initiative focussedon infrastructure ensure all-round growth in its
revamped form.
.Each athlete selected under the new scheme ofRs.5 lakh per annum for eight years.
.The government also aims to set up 20 universities country as hubs of sporting
excellence.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
25September, Like US at www.facebook.
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.The Union government is open to the idea operations of railway lines to private
players competition.
.improve customer satisfaction
.studying various models for attracting more Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Fourth Northeast Connectivity Summit in September 22 to 23,
.a representative of the Embassy of Japan invest in the region�s infrastructure,
education people sectors.
.The next edition of the summit will be held Arunachal Pradesh, which borders
China.
.northeastern region is located at a strategically economically important juncture
between Asia as well as within the Bimstec(Bay of Smt.Kashibai Navale
.northeast, Japan had undertaken works on
road connectivity, energy projects, water
supply and sanitation, forest resources
management
.Tokyo would invite 25 young people from
Manipur and Nagaland to Japan this year.
.The summit also indicated Myanmar�s
interest in the potential of the region.
Speaking at the event, Myanmar�s Minister
of Cultural Affairs Sai Kyaw Zaw
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.$4.5 billion soft loanfrom Japan International Cooperation $100bnDelhi-
MumbaiIndustrial Corridorproject
2.Funds from a Japanese governmentloanwill soon be the $100 billion, Delhi-Mumbai
Industrial Corridor (3.So far, the mega-project was being developed only withthe
government�sfinancial assistance.
4.The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) spans Delhi National Capital Region,
Haryana, Rajasthan, Like US at www.facebook.
1.It uses 1,500-km-long, high-capacity western Dedicated DFC) as the backbone� and
aimsto be �a global manufacturingand 2.Several rail links A soft loan (with
concessional conditions) billion to be extended by the Japan International
Cooperation shortly be utilisedto develop two Mass Rapid Transit each in Gujarat
and Haryana �that will be part of the Like US at www.facebook.
.The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project planned industrial development
project capital, Delhi and its financial hub, Mumbai.
.It is one of the world's largest infrastructure estimated investment of US$90
billion and high-tech industrial zone spread across .It includes 24 industrial
regions, eight smart airports, five power projects, two mass and two logistical
hubs
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Home buyers ask NHAI to finish Dwarkae-way
.National Highways Authority of India (NHAI):
1.The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is an the Government of India,
responsible for management 70,000 km of National Highways in India.
2.It is a nodal agency of the Ministry of Road Transport Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.India is third in the world in the number of nuclear reactors six, while China is
leading at 20, the World Nuclear Industry 2017, released this month, shows.
2.But share of energy generation stagnates globally, and down nuclear reactors in
20173.The number of nuclear reactor units under construction globally for the
fourth year in a row, from 68 reactors by mid-2017, the report says
.Context:
1.BangladeshPrime Minister SheikhHasinahas floated the United Nationsto find a
permanent solutionto the 2.She also called for immediatesteps to end the
�cleansing� .Hasina�sfive-point proposal says::
1.Myanmarmust stop the violenceand the practice of RakhineState unconditionally,
immediately and forever.
2.The UN Secretary General shouldimmediately send Myanmar.
All civilians, irrespective of religion and ethnicity, must be For this, �safe
zones� could be created inside Myanmar under Sustainablereturnof all forcibly
displaced Rohingyasin in Myanmar mustbe ensured.
The recommendationsof the Kofi Annan Commission Reportmust implemented immediately,
unconditionally and entirely.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Govtto strengthen �Korea Plus� cell to strengthen FDI The government is planning
to facilitate greater investments and would strengthen the �Korea Plus� cell in
this regard.
.Korea Plus:
1.�Korea Plus� is a strategic initiative between the Governments South Korea �to
promote, facilitate and retain Korean 2.The mandate of Korea Plus covers the entire
investment supporting Korean enterprises entering the Indian market looking into
issues faced by Korean companies doing policy advocacy to the Indian government on
their behalf.
3.Korea Plus will act as a mediator in arranging meetings, relations and research,
evaluation and provide information regard to Korean companies� investing in India.
.Context:
1.DeendayalHastkalaSankul�a trade facilitation centrefor recently inaugurated at
Varanasi.
2.The Finance Ministerin the Budget 2014-15had announcedsetting Trade Facilitation
Centre and a Crafts Museumto develop handlooms, handicrafts and silk products of
Varanasi
.HastkalaSankul:
1.The Sankulwill facilitatethe weavers/artisans/exportersin handlooms/handicrafts
in both domestic and international 2.The Crafts Museumin the Sankulwill preserve
the traditionalhandloom/handicrafts products of Varanasiand showcase handicraft
products, which will be an inspiration for scholars, designers and tourists.
.Benefits :-
1.Promotes rich traditional craft of ancient Varanasi.
2.Provides enabling platform and environment to showcase handicrafts.
3.Provides supply chain linkages to domestic and foreign 4.Give thrust to domestic
and international tourism.
5.Give boost to trade and economic development of Varanasi parts of the country.
.Context:
1.Nomination
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.PMlaunches �Saubhagya� plan for householdelectrication2.The welfare of the poor,
Prime Minister was speaking scheme, Saubhagya, under which households no access to
electricity, will be given power connections 3.Free connections �Under the PM
SahajBijliHarGharYojana(household in the country, whether it is in a village or
will be given an electricity connection.
4.No price will be charged for the poor to get an electricity government will go to
their houses to give them the 5.�It�s been over 125 years when the famous scientist
invented the bulb and said: �We will make electricity will burn candles�
.It will provide subsidy on
equipment like transformers,
meters and wires.
.The government has set the
target of providing 24X7 power
for all by 2019.
.The Rural Electrification
Corporation Limited (REC) will
remain the nodal agency for the
operationalisationof the scheme
throughout the country.
.RM/AS
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Rural Electrification Corporation Limited Infrastructure Finance Company in
India�s .The company finances and promotes rural projects across India.
.The company provides loans to Central/ Utilities, State Electricity Boards, Rural
Electric NGOs and Private Power Developers.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Modi revives Economic Advisory Council2.The five-member body, to be headed by
NitiAayogmember advise the Prime Minister on issues of macro-economic .Economic
Advisory Council to the Prime Minister 1.Economic Advisory Council to the Prime
Minister (PMEAC) constitutional, non-permanent and independent body economic advice
to the Government of India, specifically 2.The council serves to highlight key
economic issues facing government of India from a neutral viewpoint.
3.It advises the Prime Minister on a whole host of economic microfinance,
industrial output, etc
.Context:
1.Taking cognizance of a complaint, the National Human Monday issued notice to
Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh treatment� of girls and women in the name of the
Devadasi 2.According to the complaint, girls and women are taken Goddess Mathammain
the Thiruvallurdistrict of Tamil areas and given as �offerings� to the deity.
3.This is practisedin parts of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
4.The NHRC issued notices to the Chief Secretaries and and the District Magistrates
and SPs of Thiruvallurand had been asked to submit detailed reports within four
1.Devadasi system in which girls are �married� to deities, becoming prostitutes.
2.In this system, girls are �married� to deities, live in temples3.Devadasi system
is a religious practice in parts of southern Andhra Pradesh, whereby parents marry
a daughter 4.The marriage usually occurs before the girl reaches girl to become a
prostitute for upper-caste community 5.Such girls are known as jogini.
6.They are forbidden to enter into a real marriage
.Context:
1.Even as the India-South Korea Free Trade Agreement soon to boost bilateral trade
and investment, New Delhi about the low utilisationof the FTA by India due to the
in the pact as well as South Korea�s regulations.
2.According to official sources, the recent bilateral talks difficulties being
facedby its English teachersin getting South Korea.
3.Though, going by the FTA, Indian English language teachers opportunities to teach
in primary and secondary schools not being implemented effectively in practice.
4.This is because the �English Program in Korea� (EPIK) eligible to teach English
in South Korea must �be a citizen English is the primary language.�
.Context:
1.The Central governmenthas launcheda country-wide LPG the
PradhanMantriUjjwalaYojanato distribute LPG connections areas where conventional
fuel is used for domestic purposes.
2.The LPG Panchayatis an interactive communicationplatformaimed rural LPG
usersabout proper safety precautionsto be taken benefit to the environment, its
effect on women empowermentand 3.With this, the government aims to reach the
doorsteps women to educate them about the safety and efficiency, impact on
environment, economic development and empowerment connections.
4.One lakh LPG Panchayats would be activated across the during the next one and a
half years. The idea of this platform discussion through sharing of personal
experiences on fuel compared to traditional fuels like cowdung.
.Context:
1.Under the Pradhan MantriUjjwalaYojana, Rs.8,000 for providing 50 million LPG
(liquefied petroleum gas) households.
2.Under the scheme, an adult woman member of a below identified through the Socio-
Economic Caste Census
3.Eligible households will be identified in consultation and Union territories.
4.The scheme will be implemented over the next three 5.The scheme is being
implemented by the Ministry of Gas.
.Context:
1.The Karnataka governmenthas invokedthe Essential garbage contractorsand
sanitation workers employedunder following complaintsthat they were not discharging
2.The law has been invoked for a year to ensure that waste city.
.Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA)::
1.The Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) is an 2.It was establishedto ensure
the delivery of certainservices, would affect the normal life of the people.
1.These includeservices like public transport(bus services), doctors and
hospitals).
2.Although it is a very powerful law, its execution rests the State government.
3.Each state in the union of India, hence has a separate Actwith slight variations
from the central 4.This freedomis accorded by the central law itself.
.Context:
1.More than 900 companies are being monitored under Measure, designed by market
regulator Securities and (SEBI).
.What is the Graded Surveillance Measure?
1.SEBI introduced the measure to keep a tab on securities abnormal price rise that
is not commensurate with financial fundamentals of the company such as earnings,
book ratio among others.
.Why did SEBI bring in the measure?:
1.The underlying principle behind the graded surveillance and protect investors
trading in a security, which is seeing movements.
2.SEBI may put shares of companies under the measure rigging or under the ambit of
�shell companies�.
3.The measure would provide a heads up to market participants be extra cautious and
diligent while dealing in such securities surveillance.
.PralaySahayam
.Ministry of Defencehosted a multi-agency on the banks of Hussain SagarLake .The
event demonstrated efforts of all central agencies, NDRF and the Armed Forces
towards an urban flooding scenario in Hyderabad.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Government aims to analysethe soil quality Hyper Spectral Imaging (HSI) technique
Bombay.
.HSI means analysingextremely detailed to the scale of nanometresand then
reconstructing constituent elements.
.The technique can picture the nutrient land without necessarily collecting soil
.Thus Satellite-images, images from low used to calculate the proportion of
nitrogen, phosphorous as well as other minerals Smt.Kashibai Navale
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.India ruledoutdeploying troopsin Afghanistaneven development and medical
assistance for the strifetornnation.
2.�We have made it very clear that there shall not be boots ground,�
DefenceMinisterNirmala Sitharamansaid the issue, at a press conference she
addressed along James Mattis.
3.The U.S. DefenceSecretary is in New Delhi for the first the Trump administration.
1.DefenceMinister Nirmala Sitharamansaid:
2.�Indian contribution to Afghanistan has been for a very consistently on
developmental issues...
3.Medical assistance is also provided by India...
4.So India�s contribution has been on these grounds, and necessary�
5.India has already extended $3 billion aid to Afghanistan, assistance in the form
of training and has also supplied helicopters.
.Context:
1.NCC coordinator in trouble after cadet drowns in pond
2.Incident took place while youth�s friends were taking .National Cadet Corps(NCC):
1.The National Cadet Corps is the Indian military cadet Headquarters at New Delhi,
Delhi, India.
2.It is opento school and collegestudents on voluntary 3.National Cadet Corps is a
Tri-Services Organization, comprising and Air Force, engaged in grooming the youth
of the and patriotic citizens.
4.The National Cadet Corpsin India is a voluntary organizationwhich from high
schools, collegesand universities all Like US at www.facebook.
1.The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms 2.The officers and
cadets have no liability for active military complete their course but are given
preference over selections based on the achievements in the corps.
.Context:
1.They cannot sell any non-tobacco products2.In a blow to free-ranging sale of
tobacco, the Health screws on marketing, which will curb access and shield 3.As
part of the regulation of sale, the Ministry has asked mentsto develop a mechanism
through the municipal �per-mission/authorisation� to retail outlets selling tobacco
4.Shops authorisedto sell tobacco products will not be tobacco products such as
biscuits, toffees and chips for non-tobacco users, especially children
.Context:
1.Turkey threatens retaliation as results show a landslide referendum2.The Iraqi
government ruled out talks on possible secession north-ern Iraq on Tuesday and
Turkey threatened sanctions in the region showed strong support for independence.
3.Initial results of Monday�s vote indicated 72% of eligible and an overwhelming
majority, possibly over 90%, had channel Rudawsaid.
4.Final results are expected by Wednesday
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Myanmaris committing crimes against humanityin RakhineState, Human Rights Watch
said the UN Security Council to impose sanctions and an 2.�The Burmese military is
brutally expelling the Rohingyafrom State,� said James Ross, legal and policy
director at atHRW.
3.Meanwhile, in Sri Lanka, radical Buddhist monks stormed house for
Rohingyarefugees near Colombo and forced the group, officials said.
1.Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-that conducts research and
advocacy on human rights.
2.HRW headquarters are in New York City with offices Berlin, Brussels, Chicago,
Geneva, Johannesburg, London, Nairobi, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo,
Toronto, Zurich.
3.Human Rights Watch in 1997 shared in the Nobel Peace member of the International
Campaign to Ban Landmines, leading role in the 2008 treaty banning cluster
munitions.
.Context:
1.�Made in India� solutions to get preference in official objective of securing
data
2.With a view to promoting domestic technology and foreign entities, the government
will soon announce preference in official procurement to �Made in India� solutions.
3.The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology draft notification which
states �preference shall be provided entities to domestically manufactured/
produced cybersecurity Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The government has launched a web portal called �PENCIL� implementation of the
National Child LabourProject, .PENCIL portal: :
1.PENCIL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child electronic platform for
no child labourin the country LabourMinistry.
2.PENCIL portal has five components �Child Tracking State Government, National
Child LabourProject and Like US at www.facebook.
1.The National Child LabourProject (NCLP) Scheme initiated rehabilitate working
children by eliminating all forms identification and withdrawal of all children in
the Project labour, Preparing children withdrawn from work for along with
vocational training.
2.NCLP has been revised expanded and aligned to the 3.The legislative changes have
been accompanied by creation institutional mechanisms at the district, state and
national identification and rescue, along with revamping the centralized database
for case to case monitoring and Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Rajiv Mehrishiappointed new CAG of India2.Rajiv Mehrishihas taken charge as the
13th Comptroller India (CAG). He has a three-year tenure till August 2020.
.Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG):
1.Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India is an the Constitution of
Indiaunder article 148.
1.The CAG enjoys the same status as a judge of Supreme order of precedence.
.Appointment: :
1.CAG is appointedby the President of India following a recommendation Minister.
2.On appointment, he/she has to make an oath or affirmationbefore India.
.Tenure1.The CAG vacates the office on attaining the age of 65 years the 6 years
term.
.Context:
1.To popularisethe �Tribes India� brand in national and Trifedhas signed a
memorandum of understanding PvtLtd for sale of tribal products through e-commerce
2.As a part of the MoU, authentic tribal art and craft items by tribal artisans
from all over the country will be showcased portal for sale.
1.TRIFED is Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Limited (TRIFED).
2.TRIFED is an apex organisationat National Level and administrative control of
Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
3.TRIFED is serving the interests of Tribals, who are engaged and making of Tribal
Art & Handicraft Products for their 4.The core objectivewas institutionalizing the
trade of MFP) and Surplus Agriculture Produce (SAP) collected/tribalsare heavily
dependent on these natural products 5.TRIFEDalso works as an agency to the FCIfor
procurement Like US at www.facebook.
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Indian Army soldiers gunned down �a large number� insurgent Naga group the
National Socialist Council of NSCN(K) along the India-Myanmar border early on
Wednesday no casualties reported from the Army side.
2.An officer on the ground said the insurgents suffered 3.The action came after
NSCN(K) insurgents reportedly from Myanmar and attacked an Indian Army patrol at
confirmed.
4.While initial reports suggested that a surgical strike had Army, involving a soft
breach of the International Border the Army�s Eastern command denied the claim.
5.The Eastern Command said that its own troops had not Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.Delivery will be made at doorstep2.The Ministry of Petroleum is working towards
creating in which customers can order diesel online and get delivery Petroleum
Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and officials 3.�We have decidedto allow all petroleum
products for Pradhansaid. �We had said doorstep delivery would 4.The Minister was
referring to a consultative committee in April in Srinagar, where the idea of
doorstep delivery as a viable model to increase digital transactions as well petrol
pumps.
.Context:
1.Non-venomous aquatic species is endemic to habitat where Scientists have
described a new species of non-venomous Rhabdops, from the northern Western Ghats.
3.The three-foot-longnocturnal snakehunts for prey underwater, published recently
in Zootaxa, a journalthat publishes newspecies 4.Interestingly, while adults of the
AquaticRhabdopshave their olive brown skin,juveniles are olive green, 5.This
colourdifferencein life stages couldpossibly be due say the scientists.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The Centre has decided to adopt the so-called challenge all projects to states so
as to bring in speed, efficiency putting an end to allocation of big projects on
political .What you need to know about the so-called challenge 1.Under this method,
prospective states will be rated on parameters prescribed in the guidelines issued
and the state with the highest score on a scale of zero to 100.2.The challenge
method for selecting the state as well which can be both brownfield and greenfield
projects, across sectors such as aviation, roads, railways, health, textiles.
3.It will also be used for awarding all national events such youth festivals to
states
.Context:
1.Indiahas been ranked as the 40th most competitive place from last year�s ranking
�on the World Economic competitiveness index.
2.The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is prepared data covering 12 categories or
pillars of competitiveness.
3.Institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, education, higher
education and training, goods market efficiency, financial market development,
technological market size, business sophistication and innovation are Like US at
www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Global Competitiveness Report (GCR)is a yearly report Economic Forum.
2.Since 2004, the Global Competitiveness Report ranks Global Competitiveness Index.
3.The Global Competitiveness Index integrates the macroeconomic micro/business
aspects of competitiveness into a single Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Shri M. VenkaiahNaiduinaugurated �SwachhtaHiSeva� (A Crusade For Toilets)
Programmesin KonnurVillage,Karnataka.
2.The Vice President said that every Indian should become Andolan� with a
missionary zeal so that the goal of a by 2nd October, 2019�the 150th birth
anniversaryof 3.He further said that he was sure �SwachhtaHiSeva� thrust to the
momentum of �SwachhBharatAbhiyaan� across the country.
1.Prime Minister has called upon the nation to begin a Seva, Cleanliness is
Service, from 15th September 2017 2nd October 2017.
2.During his Mann Ki Baataddress on August 27, 2017, create an environment of
cleanliness in the entire country 2nd October, the third anniversary of the
SwachhBharat Jayanti, can be celebrated in a befitting manner.
3.He urged all NGOs, schools, colleges, social, cultural corporates, government
officials, Collectors and sarpanches, Swachhataactivities during the September 15
�October 4.The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation shall section on MyGov.in
whereinpeople, after constructing undertaking otherSwachhata-related activities,
can name of the beneficiary family, whom they helped.
.Context:
1.Nomination
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Shipping has issued a notification renaming DeendayalPortTrust
with effect from 25th of September, 2.KandlaPort, located on the Gulf of Kutch in
Gujarat, ports in the country.
3.While inaugurating various projects at KandlaPort in Minister Shri Narendra Modi
had given the suggestion after PanditDeendayalUpadhyay, who stood for weaker
sections of society.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Fiji, Niger and Tuvaluhave depositedinstrument of ratificationof Framework
Agreement of the International Solar Alliance(held 5th meeting of
InternationalSteering Committee(Like US at www.facebook.
1.The ISAis an Indian initiative jointlylaunchedby the Prime the President of
Franceon 30 November 2015at Paris, It aims at addressing obstacles to deployment at
scale of better harmonization and aggregation of demand from fully or partially
between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic 3.India has offered a contribution of Rs175
crore for creating meeting the cost of ISA secretariat for initial five years.
4.International Steering Committee was establishment under Paris Declaration of ISA
to provide the guidance and direction Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Home Ministry has said it is examining an expert committee recommended measures
to contain the growing menace against women.
2.Report also deliberates on hate speeches and vitriolic messages 3.The panel was
set up after the Supreme Court struck down Information Technology Act in 2014.
4.The committee headed by T.K. Viswanathan, former Secretary submitted its report
to the Home Ministry recently.
5.�The Home Ministry has received the report and it is currently Ministry
spokesperson said.
6.The panel has recommended amending Section 78 of the which mandates an officer
not below the rank of an cases of online misuse.
.Context:
1.Chief Executive Abdullah meets PM2.India and Afghanistan exchanged a memorandum
of see Afghan police forces trained in India for the first 3.The agreementfollowed
a meeting betweenAfghanistan Abdullah Abdullahand Prime Minister Narendra Modihere.
4.�Prime Minister [Modi] reiterated India's commitmentto Afghanistan'seffortsfor
building a peaceful, united, democratic Afghanistan,� said a statement from the
5.�The two leaders exchangedviewson the security environmentin the extended region,
and, in this context, agreed coordination and cooperation,� the statement added.
.Context:
1.Around 700 trains set to run faster: Railway Minister2.Union governmentwill
reviewthe flexi-fare systemintroduced year, Railway Minister PiyushGoyal said.
3.The Railways were also planning to reset its timetable time for 600-700 trains
through rescheduling and increasing 4.�We are holding discussions to review flexi-
fare system do not face inconvenience and the Railways are also 5.Minister of State
Railways ManojSinha said the government considering any hike in the rail fares at
present.
6.The Railways introduced the flexi-fare scheme in September Rajdhani, Durontoand
Shatabditrains, under which at normal fare.
7.The farewas increased thereafter by 10% for every10% 8.The highest fare was 50%
more thanthe normal priceof Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.In a historic decision, Saudi Arabia has decided to women 2.Campaigners in Saudi
Arabia have hailed King Salman�s to drive for the first time.
3.The Gulf kingdom is the only country in the world that �and women are still
subject to strict dress codes and 4.Until now, only men were allowed licencesand
women risked being arrested and fined.
5.A ministerial body will be set up to give advice within 6.The royal order will be
implemented by 24 June 2018.
.Other limits on Saudi women::
1.Saudi law enforces a strict form of Sunni Islam known known for its gender
segregation rules.
2.Women have to adhere to strict dress codes, must not men, and if they want to
travel, work or access healthcare accompanied by �or receive written permission
from Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.CARAof the Ministry of Women & ChildDevelopmenthas Sampark� program to enable the
public to have interaction staff for seeking informationrelated to Adoptionas
well .Key facts::
1.The first of its kind programme was held recently in New 2.Prospective Adoptive
Parents (PAPs), Adoptive Parents agencies will participate in the event.
3.Details pertaining to Immediate Placement and Special Child Adoption Resource
Information & Guidance System newly launched Grievance/Query portal will be shared
the event.
1.It is a statutory body of Ministry of Women & Child Development2.It is a nodal
body for adoption of Indian children.
3.It deals in orphan, abandoned or surrendered children.
4.It deals with inter-country adoptions according to Hague country Adoption, 1993.
.World Tourism Day is commemorated every September by United Nation �World Tourism
UNWTO).
.The event seeks to highlight the contribution industry in reaching the Sustainable
Development .It is celebrated this year with the theme a Tool for Development.
.In December 2015, United Nation General designated 2017 as the International year
Tourism for Development�.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.President of India launched Incredible India 2.0 Heritage� project on the occasion
of World Tourism .The campaign will focus on developing at least spirituality
quotient, medical and wellness potential .At present cities from UP �Ayodhya, Agra,
Mathura, and Gorakhpur, Haryana -Kurukshetra, Assam Nadu -Kanyakumari have been
identified for .The tourism ministry has set itself a target of developing cities
by October 2018.
.�Adopt a Heritage� project entails encouraging and private organisationsto
participate more of Indian heritage.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The first ever mobile, internet and technology Mobile Congress 2017, was recently
organised.
.It is organisedby the Cellular Operators (COAI), the industry association of
mobile operators and internet firms.
.Department of Telecommunication is the .The event is seen as a true example of
collaboration where the government and together a world class event in India.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
i.The Rehabilitation Council of India(RCI) was society in 1986.
ii.On September,1992 the RCI Act was enacted became a Statutory Body on 22 June
1993.
iii.The Act was amended by Parliament in 2000 based.
iv.The mandate given to RCI is to regulate and to persons with disability, to
standardize syllabi Rehabilitation Register of all qualified professionals in the
field of Rehabilitation and Special Education.
v.The Act also prescribes punitive action against delivering services to persons
with disabilityvi.It work under Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
02 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Scope to reduce compliance burden of small taxpayers, Bigger reforms such as
lower number of slabs underthe (GST) regime can be considered once there is revenue
Minister ArunJaitleyhas said.
3.Minister said, �We have almost by the day, space and to reduce compliance burden
as far as small taxpayers 4.�We have space for improvement eventually, once we to
think in terms of bigger reforms such as lesser slabs, become revenue neutral...�
5.At present, GST slabs have rates of 5%, 12%, 18% and Like US at www.facebook.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.In a major decision, the union environment ministry (Conservation and Management)
Rules 2017which activitiesin wetlandslike setting up and expansionof and
dischargeof effluents.
.Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules 2017:
1.The new rules stipulatesetting up of a State Wetlands union territoriesthat will
be headedby the State�s include a range of government officials.
2.They will also include one expert each in the fields of hydrology, fisheries,
landscape planning and socioeconomics by the state government.
1.These authorities will need to develop a comprehensive regulated and permitted
within the notified wetlands and recommend additional prohibited activities for
specific for conservation and wise use of wetlands, and undertake awareness within
stakeholders and local communities on wetlands. Wise use is defined as the
principle of sustainable compatible with conservation.
2.The State authoritieswill also need to prepare a list of all union
territorywithin three months, a list of wetlands to a comprehensive digital
inventory of all wetlands will be updated every ten years.
3.The rules prohibit activities like conversion of wetland for including
encroachment of any kind, setting up of any industry existing industries,
manufacture or handling or storage substances and construction and demolition
waste, solid of untreated wastes and effluents from industries, cities, human
settlements.
.The Home Ministry has asked all banks, private to enable their core banking
facility in Hindi.
.Department of Official Language told The been asked to update databases in Hindi
and be compelled to fill forms only in English.
.�Software that would help banks transact in developed by Infosys.
.Banks should modulate the software in such can get the passbook in Hindi.
.It should also be in regional languages.
.He said that as per the Official Languages provision of punitive action for not
using Hindi communication but the language could only �persuasion and
encouragement.�
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.He congratulated the Government and Chief Maharashtra on the historic occasion of
being declared Open Defecation Free.
.He congratulated all the members of the Team� and those who worked hard on the
this goal and had kept to the commitment deadline, set on October 2, 2015
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.So far, 248,000 villages have been resurrected ignominy of open defecation;
.203 districts, over one-third of the total, defecation.
.Five States have declared themselves Open (ODF) in rural areas: Sikkim, Himachal
Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Haryana.
.About 1,200 of our cities and towns, about total, have already become ODF.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.The Union Minister of Women and Child ManekaSanjay Gandhi inaugurated the India
Organic Festival� at DilliHaat(INA),
.. The festival, which will be held till October display India's most varied
offerings of ranging from food, wellness, personal care, improvement, kitchen
composters and nearly 530 participants.
.For most women, this is the first time that to Delhi from remotest parts of the
country unique merchandise to the people of Delhi areas.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
03 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.Lone gunmanopens fireat country music festival 64-shooter Stephen Paddock found
dead Deadliest shooting act of �domestic terrorism�
2.Fifty-eight people were killed and 515 injured when an outdoor music festival on
Sunday night from the 32nd hotel in the Las Vegas Strip.
3.Local police have described the incident as an act of 4.The Islamic State claimed
responsibility for the attack Investigations (FBI) has disputed the claim.
5.�We have determined, to this point, no connection with terrorist group�
1.A lone wolf, lone-wolf terrorist or lone actor is someone commits violent acts
alone, outside of any command material assistance from any group.
2.He or she may be influenced or motivated by the ideology external group and may
act in support of such a group.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.President Ram Nath Kovindon Monday appointed examine the sub-categorisationof
Other Backward to ensure that the more backward among the access the benefits of
reservation.
.The five-member panel will be headed by the Delhi High Court G. Rohini.
.The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment statement, �Sub-categorisationof
the OBCs more backward among the OBC communities benefits of reservation for
educational institutions jobs.�
Smt.Kashibai Navale
.Context:
1.�The group aims to divert attention from Bastar�
2.A senior Home Ministry official said on Monday that Maoists were attempting to
raise a new armed group Pradesh-Maharashtra-Chhattisgarh trijunctionas they heat at
their strongholdin Bastar.
3.The official said the new unit, �Vistaraplatoon,� was the trijunction, which has
less deployment of security districts in the Bastardivision of Chhattisgarh, said
to bastions.
4.�There are multiple reports about Maoists trying to In the past, there has not
been much Maoist activity Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh are locked in payment of compensation
relating to Bhakra-Nangaland The Supreme Court has asked Attorney General to look
amicable settlement of the decades-old dispute between Himachal Pradesh over
payment of compensation relating Beas power projects.
3.The apex court directed the warring States to depute on the date to be fixed by
Mr. Venugopalfor adjudication dispute in the top court.
4.�We requestK KVenugopal, Attorney General, to go an amicable settlement regarding
the liability of the Punjab and Haryana to the State of Himachal Pradesh.
1.It is the largest and the most importantmultipurpose two damsbuilt at Bhakraand
Nangalon the SatlujRiver.
2.It is a joint venture of the Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan harness the precious
water of the Satlujfor the benefit 3.The project comprises of (i) two damsat
Bhakraand (iii) power houseswith a combined installed megawatt (M.W.) (iv) Electric
transmissionlines and irrigation.
4.The BhakraDam is one of the highest straight gravity 5.It has been constructed on
the Satlujat the site of Bhakragorge Ropar).
6.The dam is 226 metrehigh and 518 metreslong with base as 362 metres.
.Context:
1.Expressing concernover the pollutionlevels and quantity up in Dal Lake, Jammu and
Kashmir Chief Minister directed conservationand de-weeding activitiesin the world
famous 2.The Chief Minister gave these directions during a visit this morning
during which she took stock of the weeds, pollution having cropped up over the
years.
.De-weeding efforts :
1.She enquired about the various measures being taken growth and dumping of the
weed material.
2.Ms. Mehboobawas informed that the Lakes and Waterways Authority (LAWDA) has
already intensified de-weeding present 500 labourershave been pressed for the
manual Like US at www.facebook.
1.Dal is a lake in Srinagar (Dal Lake is a misnomer as Dal the summer capital of
Jammu and Kashmir.
2.The urban lake, which is the second largest in the state, and recreation in
Kashmir and is named the "Jewel in "Srinagar's Jewel".
3.The lake is also an important source for commercial water plant harvesting
.The Indian Railways has decided to stop charts on train coaches.
.It is implemented as a part of Go Green Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkatta, Mumbai
and .The initiative is a pilot project to keep the clean.
Smt.Kashibai Navale
Prelim Booster News Discussion4 November,
Specify deadlines in SMSs for Petition challenging the linking of mobile numbers
with �The Supreme Court ordered that mobile service providers that February 6, 2018
and December 31, 2017 are the last �The Supreme Court on Friday sent a clear
message to �by directing mobile service providers and banks to specify mobile
numbers and bank accounts to Aadhaar in the millions of subscribers.
�In case, by any chance, if the hearing is delayed, the petitioners mention for an
extension in the Aadhaar linking of bank �The petitions have termed the Aadhaar Act
of 2016 unconstitutional concept of limited and accountable governance.
Pak. faces flak over terror Pakistan has failed to penaliseor curb the activities
of [designated by the UNSC].
�India raised the issue at the International Cooperation Argentina.
�Other countries supported India and now Pakistan has during the next session in
February 2018.
�The Financial Action Task Force (on Money Laundering) intergovernmental
organizationfounded in 1989on the policies to combat money laundering.
�In 2001 the purpose expanded to act on terrorism financing.
�The 37-member FATF is a voluntary group, without much it works through �peer
pressure� and �naming and shaming� compliance on terror finance by putting them on
�grey
India, Bangladesh to kick off combat exercise Exercise Sampriti:
�The Indian and Bangladeshi armies are all set to hold an intensive �at the
Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School at Vairengtein week as part of the
overall policy to bolster bilateral military
World Food India 2017�Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), Government
mega international food summit, World Food India in November 2017.
�Global investors and business leaders of major food companies this.
�World Food India aims to transform Food Economyand doubling of famers� income by
establishing India as a preferred destination and sourcing hub for the global food
processing �This is the first time that India is hosting such an event
Prabal Dostyk�Prabal Dostykis a joint training exercise between the Indian Army.
�Indo-Kazakhstan joint exercise 'Prabal Dostyk 2017' begins.
�It is aimed at enhancing the military ties between the two �The 2017 version is
planned to be conducted in Bakloh, Himachal
MAP
World�s Highest Motorable Border Roads Organisation(BRO) has constructed world�s
Ladakh.
�It is being constructed under the Project Himank.
�It passes through UmlinglaTop at a height of over 19,300
Border Roads Organization �The Border Roads Organisation(BRO) develops and
maintains India�s border areas and friendly neighbouringcountries.
�It functions underDefenceMinistry.
�Currently, the organisationmaintains operations in twenty-(Andaman and Nicobar
Islands),and neighbouringcountries Bhutan, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.
�The BRO operates and maintains over 32,885 kilometresof meters of permanent
bridgesin the country.
Global Clubfoot Conference, The conference was recently inaugurated by the
President India.
�It is organized by the CURE India in partnership with the
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
�Centre for Urban and Regional Excellence (CURE) is a not-profit development
organization�Clubfoot is a birth defect where one or both feet are rotated
inwards and downwards.
�It is one of the most common orthopedic birth defects.
India falls to 108 on World Economic Forum�s Global Gender Gap Report�Report
published by World Economic Forum�According to the report, the gap between the
achievements women widened in the past year
PIB
DeenDayalSPARSH Yojana�Minister of Communications Shri ManojSinha today launched
scholarship program for school children called DeenDayalSPARSH increase the reach
of Philately.
�Under the scheme of SPARSH (Scholarship for Promotion Stamps as a Hobby),
�it is proposed to award annual scholarships to children good academic record and
also pursuing Philatelyas a selection process in all postal circles.
�Briefing the media after the launch of the scheme, Shri scheme, it is proposed to
award 920 scholarships to students hobby.
�Every Postal Circle will select a maximum of 40 scholarships each from Standard
VI, VII, VIII & IX.
�The amount of Scholarship will be Rs. 6000/-per annum
Philately�Philately is the hobby of collection and study of Postage �It also
entails the collection, appreciation and research on stamps and other related
philatelic products.
�The hobby of collecting Stamps includes seeking, locating,
acquiring, organizing, cataloguing, displaying, storing, maintaining the stamps or
related products on thematic �Philately is called the king of hobbies because Stamp
collection
as a hobby has lot of educational benefits �
�it teaches a lot about the socio economic political reality period in which the
stamp is issued or the theme on which issued.
Prime Minister of Latvia calls on
04 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The government on Tuesday slashed the excise duty per litre, effective from
October 4.2.�This decision has been taken to cushion the impact prices of crude
petroleum oil and petrol and diesel on as to protect the interest of common man,�
the Finance 3.The move comes days after senior Ministers defended petroleum
products.
4.Petroleum Minister DharmendraPradhanand Finance reiterated several times in
recently that the government considering a cut in the excise duties in the face of
rising Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Health and Family Welfarehas been department for its contribution
during �SwachhtaPakhwada�, the SwachhBharat Mission.
2.The Ministry observed the SwachhtaPakhwadafrom 3.The award was presented on the
third anniversary of Health Secretary C. K. Mishra received the award on
4.�SwachhtaPakhwadawas observed within the Ministry Government Hospitals, and in
public health facilities noted a release issued by the Ministry
.Context:
1.Union Finance Minister ArunJaitleyarrived here ahead signing the third line of
credit (LoC) agreement involving on infrastructure and social sector development.
2.He said two agreements for the implementation of the Interpretative Notes on the
Agreement between India Promotion and Protection of Investments� would also of Mr.
Jaitleyand his Bangladesh counterpart A.M.A. 3.�The two countries are also expected
to enter into another promotion and protection during the visit,� the spokesman
.New visa scheme:
1.The two countries signed the first LoCin August 2010.
2.The second one was inked in March, 2016.3.According to the tour schedule, Mr.
Jaitleywould call premier and inaugurate, along with his counterpart, transactions
in visa services run by the State Bank of Indian High Commission here.
.Context:
1.The United Nations designated the first Monday of World Habitat Day to reflect on
the state of our towns basic right of all to adequate shelter.
2.It is also intended to remind the world that we all have responsibility to shape
the future of our cities and towns.
3.2017 theme: Housing Policies: Affordable Homes4.Each year, World Habitat Day
takes on a new theme development policies that ensure adequate shelter for Like US
at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.For the first time, Nepal and India will undertake a joint in their national
parks, forests and protected areas adjoining using a globally-recognisedmethod.
.Facts::
1.This is the first timethat both the countries are counting same method that is
recognisedglobally.
2.Conservation authoritiesand experts would install camerasin tiger habitats as
well as in buffer zonesto captureand of the big cat.
3.The last tiger count conducted by Nepal in 2013 puts around 200 in the Himalayan
country. Recent figures the estimated number of tigers across 13 tiger range and
Nepal stood at 3,900.
.Significance :
1.Tiger is an endangered animal listed in the Convention Endangered Species
(CITES).
2.According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), tigers historical range.
3.Human and wildlife conflict, climate change and poaching trade are among the
major reasons that has pushed endangered category �facing risk of extinction in the
4.Tiger range countries (TRCs) are those where the big 5.The 13 tiger range
countries include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Nepal, Russia,
Thailand, and Vietnam.
.Context:
1.The Centre has launched a six-year project-called SECURE conservation of locally
and globally significant biodiversity, the high Himalayan ecosystem spread over
2.The project �called SECURE Himalaya �was launched environment ministry in
association with the United Programme (UNDP).
3.It includes Changthang(Jammu andKasmir), Lahaul�Himachal Pradesh),
Gangotri�Govindand Darma�Uttarakhand) and Kanchenjunga �Upper TeestaValley Like US
at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Recent visit of President to the �Horn of Africa� region related to it.
2.Due to President Ram NathKovind�srecent visit to Djibouti It is President�s first
visit abroad4.The visit suggests India is finally giving importance to geopolitical
significance of the region5.Kovindis India�s first president or prime minister to
visit .Horn of Africa:
1.The four different states constituting the Horn Somalia, Djiboutialong with Yemen
across the Red Sea have long of the world�s pivotal regions
.Particulars of the Djibouti1.Its population is less than a million and its land is
largely Djibouti�s location at the confluence of the Red Sea with the crossroads
connecting Africa, the Middle East and The geographical position made it a very
attractive piece estate
.India�s Diplomatic relations with Djibouti1.India does not have an embassy in
Djibouti2.The president�s visit suggests Delhi is now ready to end Djibouti and re-
engage the region strategically3.Like in so many areas, China�s strategic advances
in the Djibouti back on India�s political radar
.China�s influence in the region1.China�s infrastructure development in the Horn
preceded and Road Initiative2.One of the biggest infrastructure projects in the
region long rail link between landlocked Ethiopia and Djibouti
Prelim Booster News Discussion5November,
Removal of Election Commissioners�A petition was filed in the Supreme Court
pointing out the vagueness removal of Election Commissioners.
�Election commission of India, a constitutional body is headed Commissioner (CEC)
and two Election Commissioners.
�They are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation Ministers.
�CEC and EC have tenure of six years or hold office till the age and other
allowances similar to the Judge of the Supreme Court �Though they are appointed in
a similar manner with equal process varies.
�According to the Article 324 (5), CECcan be removed only like a judge of the
Supreme Court.
�But the provision is silent about the procedure for the removal ECs cannot be
removed except on the recommendation of CEC.
�Petitioner has alleged that this kind of discrimination will create autonomy of
the office.
SAATHI Initiative�SAATHI (Sustainable and Accelerated Adoption of efficient Help
small Industries) is a new initiative by Ministry of �Under this, a public sector
entity Energy Efficiency Services procure energy efficient powerloomsand other kits
in small and medium powerloomunits at no upfront cost.
�The initiative will be jointly implemented by EESL and Commissioner.
�Demonstration projects and workshopswill be organized Erode, Surat and
Ichalkaranji.
MekedatuProject�The central water commission has recently sent back a
Mekedatuprojectto the Karnataka government.
�It is a balancing reservoir cum drinking water project by Karnataka.
�It is proposed to be located about 110 km from Bengaluru, 66.50 tmcft.
�Tamil Nadu objected the project saying that it would affect to Tamil Nadu.
Integrity Index�Central Vigilance Commission has set to develop integrity
undertakings, public sector banks and financial institutions, departments.
�CVC will calculate scores by linking the essential drivers efficiency,
profitability and sustainability of public organizations.
�It will help in creating an internal and external ecosystemthat Integrity in
public organizations.
�Initially 25 organizations have been selected for development
Passport Index�The index ranks passportsworldwide based on the cross-�It was
developed by Canada based global consultancy �In its new ranking, Singapore has the
world�s most powerful travel to 159 countrieseither without a visa or visa on �It
is the first time that an Asian country has occupied the �Germany listed in second
place with its citizens able to �India has improved its ranking to 75th position
from 78th
Global Investors� India It is the global event of investors and investees organized
�India�s oldest apex chamber for commerce and industry.
�The event is officially supported by the Ministry of External of Industrial policy
and promotion, Ministry of commerce �It was started in 2015 and this year it is
organized with Implement and Invest in India�.
Meeting of CMS and its outcomes�The Twelfth Session of the Conference of the
Parties to COP12) was held in Manila, the Philippines.
�It is the first time that the COP has been held in Asia.
�The slogan for the Conference is �Their Future is Our Development for Wildlife &
People�, links to the Sustainable
Bonn Convention�Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species popularly known
as Bonn convention.
�It is an environmental treatyunder the aegis of United Programme.
�It brings together the States through which migratory and lays down conservation
measures.
�Migratory species threatened with extinction are listed Convention.
�CMS Parties strive towards strictly protecting these animals, mitigating obstacles
to their migration.
�Migratory species that need or would significantly benefit operation are listed in
Appendix II of the Convention.
�India is a partyto this convention whereas China, Russia, party to it.
ASEAN DefenceMinisters Meeting-�ADMM-Plus was inaugurated in Hanoi, Vietnam in
2010.
�It is an annual meeting that brings together the defenceministers countries, with
those of eight �dialogue partners�.
�These include India, China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the United States.
�This year it was recently held in Manila, Philippines.
�India called for safeguarding freedom of navigation, over regional waters.
Map
05 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
Scientists Jacques Dubochet,
Joachim Frank and
Richard Henderson have won the
2017 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for
developing cryo-electron microscopy
which simplifies and improves
the imaging of bio-molecules
.Context:
1.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Wednesday kept citing concerns about upward
risks to inflation and cautioned against steps to relax fiscal discipline to spur
growth potentially adversely impact the deficit and add to inflationary 2.Holding
the benchmark repurchase or repo rate at 6%, Policy Committee (MPC) trimmed its
forecast for economic current fiscal year in gross value added (GVA) terms
projected range for CPI inflation in the second half to Like US at www.facebook.
1.RBI Act amended to provide for MPC & inflation targeting 2.MPC is Statutory,
regulatory bodies: RBI Act (45-ZB)
3.MPC Members: 6 members| Minimum Quorum 4 members-RBI:
1.i) Dr.UrjitPatel [Ex-officio Chairman, Casting vote]
2.ii) MP Dept3.iii) Exe.Dir. [nominated by RBI central board]
2.Govt.:
1.GovtNominated [4 year term; no reappointment],
2.Govtcan send message only in writing.
.Context:
1.Sri MeenakshiSundareswararTemplein Maduraihas cleanest iconic place in the
country under SwachhtaHi service) programme.
2.The temple earned the top slot from among 10 iconic SwachhBharathMission in the
country.
3.MeenakshiTemple is a historic Hindu temple located the VaigaiRiver in the temple
city of Madurai, Tamil 4.It is dedicated toMeenakshi, a form ofParvati, and her
form of Shiva.
5.The templeforms the heartand lifeline of the 2,500-Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Asian Development Bank (ADB) is actively processing crore) as debt and equity
fundingfor private infrastructureprojects countries.
2.This includes potential projectsin India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Philippines, and
Thailand.
3.ADBhas already approvedtwo projects worth over USD the co-financing armLeading
Asia�s Private (LEAP)in its first year of operation.
1.The Leading Asia�s Private Sector Infrastructure Fund March 2016.2.The fund is an
infrastructure co-financing fund, expected complement ADB�s existing
nonsovereignplatform to increase access to finance for infrastructure projects
3.Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has fund.
.Context:
1.In order to protect the rich aquatic biodiversity of river anthropogenic
pressures, development of a Turtle sanctuaryin with a River Biodiversity Parkat
Sangamhave been 2.The project includes development of River Biodiversity confluence
of Ganga, Yamuna and mythical Sarasvati), Rearing Centre (Permanent nursery at
TriveniPushpand hatcheries) and awareness about the importance of imperativeness of
its conservation has been approved.
.Context:
1.Core sector growth rebounded to a five-month high manufacturing activity expanded
for the second month The core sector, comprising eight infrastructure segments,
output in August compared with 2.6% in July3.The growth was driven largely by a
sharp rise in coal wasn�t evenly spread.
4.Crudeoil, cementand fertilizerdeclined.
1.IIP: Calculatedby Ministry of statastics& programimplementation 2.Base yearof the
all-India Index of Industrial Production revised from 2004-05 to 2011-
123.Decreasing Order: Mfg> Mining> Electricity
4.Note: IIP Total components (682) Total WEIGHT (1000)
5.38% wt.: Coal/Fertilizer/Electricity/Crude Oil/Natural Products/Steel/Cement
.What is the Purchasing Managers� Index (PMI) ?
1.The Purchasing Managers� Index (PMI) is an indicator the manufacturing sector.
2.The PMI is based on five major indicators: neworders, production, supplier
deliveries and the employment 3.The purpose of the PMI is to provide information
about conditions to company decision makers, analysts and Like US at www.facebook.
.33rd India Economic Summit is organisedby Forum in partnership with Industry body
Indian Industry.
.The summit will host leaders from 35 countries, issues such as climate change,
infrastructure, tourism, education and skills.
.The recent economic reforms, including the goods and services tax, will be
prominently programme.
.The Right to Education Act was amended school teachers a window to acquire
required .It was done to improve the quality of education and private schools.
.Many untrained school teachers have enrolled course in National Institute of Open
Schooling themselves trained by 2019 to retain their .Courses will be offered
through Swayam for online education.
GST council likely to lower 28% tax on some The Goods and Services Tax Council may
consider lowering as handmade furniture, plastic products and daily-use simplify
return filing rules at its meeting this week.
�The Council, headed by Finance Minister ArunJaitley, consider lowering the 28%
rate on certain common-use �In further relief to small and medium enterprises, the
panel tax rate in sectors where the total incidence of taxation �Because the goods
were earlier either exempt from excise in the previous indirect tax regime.
GST Council
World Congress of Mental 21st world congress of mental health was recently
inaugurated India.
�It is being organized by the World Federation for Mental Caring Foundation in New
Delhi.
�It is taking place in India for the first time.
�It will have sessions on yoga, meditation and traditional
FASTags�An amendment has been made recently to Central Motor make FASTagscompulsory
on vehicles sold on or after �FASTagis a device that employs Radio Frequency
Identification for making toll paymentsdirectly from the prepaid account �It is
affixed on the windscreen of the vehicleand enables �MyFASTagis a consumer app
where one can purchase is a merchant app.
�These apps will facilitate the availability of FASTagsfor making it possible to
buy or recharge FASTags.
Super hydrophobic Cotton�Superhydrophobici.eextremely water repelling medical a
team of researchers at IIT Guwahati.
�It removed up to 95% of oil-spill of different densities repetitively at least 100
times using�The efficiency of absorption is very high i.eone gram of absorbs 20
grams of either heavy or light oils.
�The absorbed oil can be recovered through physical compression.
Prakrit languages have been an integral part of �Stating that Prakrit languages
have been an integral part four-day international Prakrit conference�Referring to
Tamil, Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam been accorded the classical language
status.
�Prakrit was being taught in different universities abroad. developed an interest
in Prakrit and Jain studies.
�Major Jain literature works are produced in Prakrit language second class
Classic language�High antiquity of its early texts/recorded history over a body of
ancient literature/texts,
�which is considered a valuable heritage by generations tradition be original and
not borrowed from another speech �the classical language and literature being
distinct from discontinuity between the classical language and its later �The
Government has been criticisedfor not including experts have argued it fits all the
above criteria.
1.Two major international awards for scholars of eminence Languages are awarded
annually.
2.A 'Centre of Excellence for Studies in Classical Languages' 3.The University
Grants Commission be requested to create, the Central Universities, a certain
number of Professional Languages for scholars of eminence in Classical Indian
Press information Bureau
SC, HC judges get DA hike; bills to raise their The dearness allowance of judges of
the Supreme Court been increased even as proposals to give them a salary the Union
Cabinet.
�Sources in the government said the issue is under active amend The High Court and
the Supreme Court Judges Service) Amendment Act may come up in the winter session
Government functionaries said the quantum of the hike by the judges' committee.
�They said the hike in pay packets would be applicable
Serious Fraud Investigation on the recommendation of Naresh Chandra Committee on
corporate by the Government on 21 August 2002 in the backdrop of stock failure of
non-banking companies resulting in huge financial �Government decided to setup SFIO
on 9 January 2003�The Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) is a fraud
investigating �It is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs,
�It is a multi-disciplinary organization having experts from financial accountancy,
forensic audit, taxation, law, information technology, investigation.
�These experts have been taken from various organizations like Exchange Board of
India, Comptroller and Auditor General departments of the Government.
�Its Hqis in Delhi.
�� The Companies Act, 2013 has enlarged the scope of SFIO
06 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.The government has written to the International LabourOrganisation(challenging a
recent study on �modern slavery� conducted Walk Free Foundation (WFF) on behalf of
the global body.
2.The report does notmention India.
3.The LabourMinistry shot off a strong letter to the ILO �Global Estimates of
Modern Slavery: Forced Labourand 4.The report, released on September 19, does not
contain findings, barring a mention that 17,000 people were interviewed 5.The
letter follows a missive from the IB to the government by multiple international
organisationson slavery in India image and export.
1.The International LabourOrganization (ILO) is a United with labourproblems,
particularly international labourstandards, protection, and work opportunities for
all.
2.The ILO has 187 member states: 186 of the 193 UN memberstates Cook Islandsare
members of the ILO.
3.In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize among classes, pursuing
decent work and justice for technical assistance to other developing nations.
4.The ILOregisters complaints againstentitiesthat are however, it does not
imposesanctionson governments.
.Context:
1.The First �BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise-2017� will be conducted by the
National Disaster Response 2.Advantage: This Exercise will be a platform for
sharing aspects of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
3.It will strengthen regional response and coordination among the BIMSTEC member
countries4.At the 17th BIMSTEC Senior Officials Meeting held in decided that India
would organize the first annual Disaster Exercise for the region
.Main focus: :
1.Testingthe region�s preparednessand resilience towards inter-
Governmentalinteraction/dialogue/agreementsfor deployment of regional resources for
disaster response2.It will help create synergy and synchronizeeffortsto cooperation
among the member countries3.Majority of the BIMSTEC countries are situated in the
prone to natural disasterssuch as floods, cyclones, earthquakes, drought
.The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is
an international involving a group of countries in South Asia .The BIMSTEC
comprises of seven countries, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand
.The BIMSTEC region is home to around 1.5 constitute around 22% of the global
population
.The region has a combined gross domestic trillion. In the last five years, BIMSTEC
member able to sustain an average 6.5% economic global financial meltdown
.Context:
1.VASTRA 2017 is an all-encompassing trade fair and conference Apparel presenting a
fusion of the finest and the latest The event is jointly organized by Rajasthan
State Industrial Investments Corporation Limited (RIICO) and Federation Commerce
and Industry3.It is supported by the Government of Rajasthan
.Context:
1.The Indian Research Space Organisation(ISRO) will set Guwahati, Assam for start-
ups, academicians, environmentalists entrepreneurs to explore the possibility of
using geospatial 2.Geospatial technology includes data generated through system
(GPS), geographical information systems (GIS)expediting the development of Assam.
3.While Remote Sensing Technologywould be used for prevention of soil erosionand
land-slides.
4.The land for the research centreto ISRO will be provided cost told Assam Chief
Minister SarbanandaSonowalduring ISRO Chairman A S KiranKumar.
5.A MoUwill be signed between Assam govt. and the leveraging the potentials of the
state for using space Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.A panel appointed by India�s market regulator proposed regulations on Thursday to
boost corporate governance, role of independent directors to improving financial
2.Current regulations specify no board size, and the number directors may vary,
depending on whether the chairman shareholder group.
Like US at www.facebook.led by Uday Kotak
.Recommendations:
1.Boards should have at least six members, half of these 2.The panel also
recommended at least five board meetings four now, with at least one set aside to
discuss issues risk management and succession planning.
3.The panel also recommended making it mandatory for shareholding of at least 40
percent to separate the role executive from April 1, 2020, curbing some of the
leeway 4.In an effort to boost transparency, the panel suggested companies report
consolidated financials every quarter, annual requirement.
5.It also said businesses accounting for at least 80 percent revenue, assets and
profits should be audited.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the signing Extradition Treaty
between India and Lithuania.
.Benefits of this treaty::
1.The Treaty would provide a legal framework for seeking economic offenders and
other criminals from and to 2.The Treaty would help in extradition of fugitive
criminals criminal prosecutions from Lithuania who may have India.
3.It will bring the criminals to justice, with a view to ensure to public at large.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Government has constituted a high-level committee management of the water
resources in the North Eastern the Chairmanship of Vice-Chairman, NitiAayog.
.Facts:
1.The Committee would facilitate optimisingbenefits management in the form of
hydro-electric power, agriculture, conservation, reduced flood damage erosion,
inland fishery and eco-tourism.
2.Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (coordinating point. The
Committee will submit its report, Action, by June, 2018
.Context:
1.Vice president VenkaiahNaidu recently laid the foundation phase of the 2,890-km
National Waterway-4 (NW-4) at Pradesh.
2.The first phase involves development of a water channel Vijayawada on Krishna
river along with four floating terminals terminals to handle cargo operations.
.National Waterway-4:
1.The inland waterway was declared National Waterway-total length of 1,078 km.
2.Under the National Waterway Act, 2016, this was increased Like US at
www.facebook.
1.The NW-4 would be developed in three phases. In the stretch from Muktyalato
Vijayawada will be developed.
2.This would be followed by the second phase where 233 from Vijayawada to Kakinada
and Rajahmundry to Polavaramon 3.The third phase will connect Commamurcanal,
Buckingham balance stretches of river Krishna and Godavari across Like US at
www.facebook.
.THE HINDU1.SEBI panel proposes tougher corporate governance norms2.NGT stays
Kaleshwaramproject, Telanganato move SC3.SC to hear petition on firecrackers ban
today4.Cabinet approves the Extradition Treaty between India Inheritance tax on
HNIs likely to be reintroduced6.Committee for proper management of water resources
National Waterway-48.BIMSTEC Disaster Management Exercise.
9.VASTRA10.SEBI panel proposes tougher corporate governance norms11.ISRO to Set up
Research Centre in Guwahati
07 October and October , 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
1.The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to the International Nuclear Weapons
(ICAN).
2.The prize announcement was made in Oslo, culminating laureates have been named in
medicine, physics, chemistry The Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to an advocacy
treaty to prohibit when threats from nuclear weapons seemed 4.The group, the
International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear disarmament activists, has been honored
for its work to that led to the treaty, which was reached in July at the United
5.�The organization is receiving the award for its work to catastrophic
humanitarian consequences of any use of groundbreaking efforts to achieve a treaty-
based prohibition Norwegian Nobel Committee said in a statement.
1.International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons working to promote adherence
toand full implementation Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.
2.The campaign helpedbring about this treaty.
3.The ICAN was launched in 2007and counts 468 partner of 2017.4.It is Non-profit
international campaignwith Headquarters Switzerland5.The organization received the
2017 Nobel Peace Prize"attentionto the catastrophic humanitarian consequencesof for
its ground-breaking efforts to achieve prohibition of such weapons
.The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty,
.first legally binding international agreement comprehensively prohibit nuclear
weapons, leading towards their total elimination.
.It was passed on 7 July 2017.
.Context:
1.India has sought enhanced role for troops contributing decision-making process of
UN peacekeeping missions.
2.Also, India has asked the UN Security Council to revisit designed. it is because,
according to India, the current troop and police-contributing countries (T/PCCs)
from the mandates is not sustainable.
3.Indiais one of the largest contributorsof troops and 4.However, it has no say in
the processof formulation Like US at www.facebook.
1.United Nations Peacekeeping was created in 1948.
2.Its first mission involved the establishment of the UN Truce (UNTSO), which
served to observe and maintain ceasefire Israeli War.
3.UN Peacekeeping maintains three basic principles: Consent impartiality and non-
use of Force except in self-defenceand 4.UN Peacekeepers are led by Department of
Peacekeeping 5.There are currently 17 UN peace operations deployed on 6.UN
Peacekeepers are from diverse backgrounds, from areas They include police, military
and civilian personnel. They Berets or Blue Helmets because of their light blue
berets 7.The UN Peacekeeping Force won the Nobel Peace Prize The United Nations
Charter gives the United Nations Security responsibility to take collective action
to maintain international For this reason, the international community usually
looks authorize peacekeeping operations.
.Context:
1.Bangladesh has come out in support of China�s �One-initiative, also known as the
�Belt and Road Initiative� contradiction to India�s stand on OBOR which it
boycotted violating India�s territorial integrity as it runs through Pakistan
Occupied Kashmir (PoK) and because China leading to compromise on sovereignty.
2.Bangladesh defends its move saying that small countries limitations by weaving
themselves with the rest of the projects such as OBOR.
3.Bangladesh formally declared joining China�s OBOR initiative Chinese President Xi
Jinpingin 2016.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The government has launched promotion campaigns Mudra Yojana.
2.50 promotion campaign will be organisedin different where the union ministers
will be participating among 3.The promotion campaigns will be launched by the
department services and state level banking committee (SLBC) of actively
participate and coordinate all these campaigns.
1.The PMMY Scheme was launched in April, 2015. The refinance collateral-free loans
given by the lenders to 2.The scheme, which has a corpus of Rs20,000 crore, and
Rs10 lakh to small entrepreneurs.
3.Banks and MFIs can draw refinance under the MUDRA member-lending institutions of
MUDRA.
4.There are three types of loansunder PMMY:
1.Shishu(up to Rs.50,000).
2.Kishore(from Rs.50,001 to Rs.5 lakh).
3.Tarun(from Rs.500,001 to Rs.10,00,000).
.Context:
1.�ParyatanParv� of the Ministry of Tourism has begun .What is ParyatanParv?
1.The ParyatanParvwill showcase the cultural diversity cultural performances,
crafts bazaar, food court showcasing dance & music, handicrafts & handlooms and
cuisine of the country.
2.The Ministry of Tourism, in collaboration with other Governments and Stakeholders
is organizing �ParyatanParv� 3.The programme is being organized with the objective
benefits of tourism, showcasing the cultural diversity reinforcing the principle of
�Tourism for All�.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.ParyatanParvwill have three main components:-
.DekhoApnaDesh:-
1.To encourage Indiansto visit their own country.
2.This includes Video, Photographand Blog Competitionsof the Event, Stories of
India through Travelers� Eyes, on related Quiz, Essay, Debateand Painting
Competitions Campaigns to promote travel to J&K and N.E. States.
.Tourism for All:-
1.Tourism Events at sites across all States in the country.
2.The activities at these sites include illumination in and Programmesof Dance,
Music, Theatre, Story Telling, Stakeholders around the Sites, Tourism Exhibitions
�People�s Events� with large scale public participation.
.The apex court's direction comes in a Public Legislation filed opposing hanging as
a punishment.
.The plea posits that the Indian Constitution's to Life) includes within it the
right of a have a dignified mode of execution that less painful.
.A batch of civil services aspirants from across moved the Supreme Court against
the conduct preliminary examination of 2017,
.accusing the Union Public Service Commission transparency and of framing
ambiguous, incoherent .The students illustrated their predicament questions,
.one of them being �whether the right to vote fundamental right or a natural right
or a constitutional legal right.�
.They referred to texts and past judgments say it is a legal right while others
describe right.
.PradhanmantriGrameen Digital SaksharataAbhiyan .It is the new scheme launched by
the Ministry of Electronics make 6 crore citizens digitally literate in rural India
.It is an integral component of Digital India Initiative .It is expected to be one
of the largest digital literacy .It would empower the citizens by providing them
access knowledge and skills for operating computers / digital .The scheme also
focuses on enabling digital financial citizens.
.Under the Scheme, Digital SaksharataAbhinanadanSamarohevent in Gandhinagar.
.Various Common Service Centresand Village level participating in this event.
.It is an international event organisedby Resources.
.The 5th edition of this event will be held participation of 13 countries.
.The theme of India Water Week �2017 for Inclusive Growth�.
.It is seen as a platform to elicit ideas and global-level decision makers,
researchers in the field of water resources development Like US at www.facebook.
.The �EkBharat Shrestha Bharat� programmeunder HRD, aims to actively enhance
interaction diverse cultures living in different States .As per the programme, each
year, every paired with another State/UT in India for between the people.
Paradise papers�Massive trove of secret financial data has been leaked Consortium
of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ).
�The financial data on how big corporatesand ultra-rich and from 19 tax havens to
evade taxes was initially obtained SuddeutscheZeitung.
�Most of the data leak came from Appleby, a Bermuda-that facilitated setting up of
offshore firms with low or �Singapore-based Asiacitiwas the other firm that helped
havens.
�India ranks 19th out of 180 countries in terms of the number data leak. A total of
714 Indians have been named
2017 is set to be one of the hottest three 2017 is set to be one of the hottest
three years on record, confirming yet again a warming trend that scientists say
human actions.
�The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said temperatures months of this year
were unlikely to have been higher than �when there was a strong El Ni�o weather
system, but higher 2015�The past three years have all been in the top three years
in �The COP23 talks, a follow-up to the landmark Paris agreement a new process by
which countries� pledges to cut greenhouse toughened, in line with scientific
advice.
World Meteorological Organization �It is an intergovernmental
organization�191members�Established in1950�WMO is the specialisedagency of the
UNfor meteorology(operational hydrology�HQ :Geneva, Switzerland�India is a member
of WMO�Its mandate covers weather, climate and water resources.
No Compensation For 'Human Shield' Farooq Ahmed The Jammu and Kashmir government
has declined to to Farooq Ahmed Dar, the "human shield" tied to an Army Srinagar
parliamentary constituency during the bypollon �Jammu and Kashmir State Human
Rights Commission Nazkihad directed the state government in July to give Dar.
�There was "no scheme or policy in vogue in the state, which of compensation" in
such matters, the state government rights panel recently.
�The statement argued that an FIR was filed and compensation establishing the guilt
of the accused without affording heard.
INSV Tarini�INSV Tariniis the Indian Navy�s second ocean going
sailboat.
�NavikaSagarParikrama is a project wherein a team of
women officers of the Indian Navy would circumnavigate globe on INSV Tarini.
�This is the first ever Indian circumnavigation of the globe an all-women crew.
�It has completed its first leg of its maiden voyage (Goa Australia) and started
its second leg of its global expedition
from Australia to New Zealand.
��INSV Tarini� was built based on the design of famous
temple Tara Tarini.
�The temple is situated in Kumarihills at the bank of the
River Rushikulya, Odisha.
UNESCO award for Srirangamtemple�The Sri Ranganathaswamytemple at Srirangamhas
bagged Unescofor protecting and conserving cultural heritage, from Tamil Nadu to
grab the prestigious honourfrom �Sri RanganathaswamyTemple is the only religious
centrein to bag the award in 2017.
�The famousChrist Church in MumbaiandRoyal Bombay historic Indian monuments that
received the Award of the temple.
�The temple was lauded by the international body for undertaking beautification
work worth over Rs20 crore without harming heritage.
UNESCO award for Srirangamtemple�Launched in 2000,UnescoAsia-Pacific awards for
cultural programmeisaimed at acknowledging the efforts taken historical
structureswithout affecting their heritage value countries.
�The awards are classified under four categories �Award Distinction, Awards of
Merit and Award for New Design
Postmen to collate data on homes still The power ministry has engaged postmen for
door-to-door Saubhagyascheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra household
electrification by December 2018.
�India Post through its network 1.73 lakh outlets has begun electrified households
spread over three states of Odisha, Pradesh. Similar initiatives are being launched
in Assam �The data for a total 1.75 lakh villages in the five states month. The
data is being uploaded online through a web application by the postmen called �Gram
DakSewaks�
-Saubhagya�The Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli HarGharYojana -Saubhagya-over Rs16,000
crore�The scheme will cover a total of 300 lakh households �250 lakh 50 lakh in
urban areas.
�Defaulting households whose electricity connections have been covered.
�Free connections will be provided to below poverty line (BPL) �The beneficiaries
for free electricity connections will be identified Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data.
�The Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) is the operationalisationof
the scheme.
�The Gram Panchayat and public institutions in the rural areas As per scheme, the
states will have to submit detailed project �Projects would be sanctioned based on
the detailed project states.
PIB�A delegation from the Pacific Pension and Investment President, Mr. Lionel C.
Johnson, called on Prime Minister �The delegation members praised the pace of
economic emphasized the growth potential that exists in the country.
�Various aspects of the economy such as FDI, GST came �The Prime Minister
highlighted various possibilities for of the recent reforms and steps taken for
ease of doing aspirations of India's people, along with robust economic significant
opportunity for investment
Rajasthan High Court allows converted woman Amid high drama, a 22-year-old woman,
who converted husband here on Tuesday.
�She was allowed to leave the NariNiketan women's home, week on the Rajasthan High
Court's order.
�The woman�s family had alleged that she was forcibly Muslim youth.
�The court had earlier raised doubts about her marriage, conversion and the
�nikahnama� (marriage contract) contradicted �Aarifa, earlier known as
PayalSinghvi, was brought in security during the hearing of ahabeas corpuspetition
Singhvi
Type of WritsTypes of WritsThere are five types of Writs -Habeas Corpus, Mandamus,
Prohibition, warranto.
1. Habeas Corpus"Habeas Corpus" is a Latin term which literally means "you The writ
is issued to produce a personwho has been detained custody, before a court and to
release him if such detention is 2. MandamusMandamus is a Latin word, which means
"We Command".
Mandamus is an order from the Supreme Court or High Court public authority to
perform a public or statutory duty.
This writ of command is issued by the Supreme Court or High court, corporation or
any public authority has to do a public
Certiorari3. CertiorariLiterally, Certiorari means to be certified.
The writ of certiorari can be issued by the Supreme Court quashing the orderalready
passed by an inferior court, authority.
�There are several conditions necessary for the issue of �There should be court,
tribunal or an officer having legal question with a duty to act judicially.
�Such a court, tribunal or officer must have passed an order or in excess of the
judicial authority vested by law in such �The order could also be against the
principles of natural contain an error of judgment in appreciating the facts
Prohibition4. Prohibition�The Writ of prohibition means to forbid or to stop and it
is �This writ is issued when a lower court or a body tries to transgress in it.
�The writ of prohibition is issued by any High Court or the Supreme court, or quasi
judicial body prohibitingthe latter from continuing particular case, where it has
no jurisdiction to try.
�After the issue of this writ, proceedings in the lower court etc. �Difference
between Prohibition and Certiorari:
�While the writ of prohibition is available during the pendency certiorari can be
resorted to only after the order or decision �Both the writs are issued against
legal bodies.
Quo-Warranto�The Writ of Quo-Warranto�The word Quo-Warrantoliterally means "by what
warrants?" authority"?
�It is a writ issued with a view to restrain a person from which he is not
entitled.
�The writ requires the concerned person to explain to the holds the office.
�If a person has usurped a public office, the Court may activities in the office or
may announce the office to be �The office must be public and it must be created by
a statue itself.
Andaman�s new taste is sweet-Hosts seven different species of wild banana that we
know numerous, as yet undocumented, others.
�The latest discovery, published in the Nordic Journal of banana named Musa
paramjitiana, in honourof Paramjit the director of the Botanical Survey of India
(BSI).
�The plant grows to a height of nine metresand bears an fruitthat is boat-shaped
and has numerous bulb-shaped �Its conservation status has been declared as
�Critically been spotted in only two locations on the islands, each �fruit is part
of the diet of local tribes.
��The fruits and seeds have ethno-medicinal importance.
�leaves of these species are also used during religious and
Andaman�s new taste is sweet-
Smog-hit Delhi turns �gas �Air pollution in the Capital reached severe levels on
Tuesday, implementation of stringent emission control measures including closure of
primary schools on Wednesday.
�A combination of smoke from stubble burning in Punjab turned Delhi into a �gas
chamber.
�The smog brought down visibility levels, affecting flight �The heavy air permeated
living rooms and even the underground city, making it difficult to breathe, turning
eyes watery.
�According to the Central Pollution Control Board, the Delhi was 448 as of 4 p.m.,
making it �severe� �the worst comes with the warning that healthy people are also
affected �the level of the harmful PM2.5, which is small enough causing serious
respiratory illness, was several times over micrograms per cubic metre.
Smog In Delhi
Air quality indexNitrogen
oxideSulpher
10OzoneCarbon
monoxideAmmonia
Gender Vulnerability The first ever Gender Vulnerability Index is computed
governmental organization.
�It provides state-wise ranking by analyzing four parameters, education, poverty
and protection/safety from violence.
�The index is topped by Goa followed by Kerala and Mizoram.
�Bihar ranked the lowest in the index particularly women �The composite index has
been developed within research Every Child campaign�.
�It is aimed at comprehensively understanding the dimensions affecting children,
particularly girls, in difficult circumstances.
ChintanShivir�It is a two day national workshop organized by Ministry Development.
�The main objective of the workshop is to provide holistic century India,
�It aims to bring together key stakeholders from various individualsto deliberate
on key themes in the education
India to contribute USD 100 million to India has pledged an additional USD 100
million towards significantly scaling up its support to sustainable development
developing world.
�The India-UN Development Partnership Fund was set India and the United Nations
Office for South-South Cooperation �the fund will support Southern-owned and led,
demand-sustainable development projects across the developing �Focusing on Least
Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small United Nations agencies will implement the
Fund�s projects partnering governments.
�Reducing poverty and hunger, improving health, education expanding access to clean
water and energy.
UNOSSC�The United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (promote, coordinate
and support South-South and triangular within the United Nations system.
�UNOSSC, hosted by UNDP since 1974, was established with a mandate to advocate for
and coordinate South-South global and UN system-wide basis.
�Functions: UNOSSC receives policy directives and guidance and through its
subsidiary body, the High-level Committee
PIB
eBirdIndia Portal�It is an e-platform designed for birders to record their
�record�.
�Bird �record� is the observation of a particular species place.
�Tamil Nadu State�s bird �record� has recently reached �TN has become the third
state to achieve this distinction �House Crowcomes first in the list of 25 birds
record followed Large-billed crow and others.
Best Urban Transport Practices The award is announced by the Ministry of Housing
and ��Best City Bus Services� award is given to Surat�Mysuru�s Public Bicycle
Sharing has won the �Best Non-�Kochi Kerala has been chosen for the �Best Urban
Transport completing its Metro Rail Project in a quick time and integrating of
transport.
British Royals arrive in Britain�s Prince Charles arrived here on Wednesday on two-
day visit, during which he will hold talks with Prime
Minister Narendra Modi
�invite him for the Commonwealth Heads of Government
Meeting (CHOGM) to be held next year in the U.K.
�Climate change, sustainable development goals, economic
cooperation and the upcoming CHOGM,
�which will take place in April 2018
Commonwealth�Formerly called the British Commonwealth�It is an intergovernmental
organisationof 53 member states former British Empire�HQ : London�Mozambique and
Rwanda are also its members, who were never This was set up after the second world
war (in 1949) by Britain, ties with its erstwhile coloniesthat were now rapidly
becoming It is not a trade block. It aims to promote democracy, human �Commonwealth
countries in theory do not consider each other �High Commissioners� and not
�Ambassadors�
�In non-commonwealth countries, commonwealth countries embassy, in case their own
country does not have consular services On occasion, the commonwealth has suspended
members for governments (such as Nigeria from 1995-1999).
�Recently, there have been lots of protests demanding that Sri war crimes inflicted
on Tamils during the civil war
National Institutional Ranking Framework�Developed by Union Ministry of Human
Resource and It release ranking of Educational Institutions of India�NIRF survey is
first of its kind of indigenous ranking framework institutions in the country.
�It outlines a methodology to rank institutions across the parameters broadly
covering Teaching, Learning and Resources, Professional practices, Graduation
Outcomes, Outreach Perception.
�It covers eightcategories of institutions including universities, management,
pharmacy, architecture and colleges.
National Institutional Ranking The idea: instead of institutions choosing to take
part in auto-registered through a large online database �the Education (AISHE)
portal �of institutions available with Resource Development.
�The institutions, however, have to provide details like patents, projects and
campus placements that are not available The government�s 2018 national ranking for
colleges and more competitive as many popular institutions have applied inclusion
in the list, which will be announced next April.
�Rankings are given in eight categories �overall rank, architecture, law, medical,
pharmacy, and general college.
Telangana leads state-wise ease of doing Telangana is currently atop the yearly
state-wise ranking implementation of the �Business Reforms Action Plan� �The final
ranking is likely to be released in January, 2018.
�Telangana (with an implementation score of 61.83%) is (54.03%), Odisha (45.70%),
Chhattisgarh (45.43%), and completing the top five.
�The last date for uploading evidence of reforms implemented from October 31 to
November 7, 2017,
�According to the Commerce and Industry Ministry, which Centre for the exercise
which is part of the �cooperative approach of the NDA government.
�This year�s assessment includes 372 reforms, up from 340
Kambala�The Supreme Court has refused to pass an interim stay kambala, the
traditional buffalo slush track race.
�However, the apex court has agreed to examine the Constitutional Ordinance.
�The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), organisation, had
challenged the Ordinance.
�Kamblain its traditional form is non-competitive with after another in paddy
fields,
�which is considered a thanksgiving to the Gods for protecting diseases.
Kambala
NirbhayMissile�DRDO has successfully tested NirbhayCruise Missile Test Range at
Chandipur, Odisha.
�Nirbhaycruise missile is the India�s first long range sub-�Any speed lower than
the speed of sound. Mach number super-sonic.
�It has an operational range of 1000 km (long range).
�It is capable of carrying warheads of up to 300kg at a speed sonic)
�It is a two-stage missile powered by Solid rocket motor
Mach Number
PIB
SHe-box Portal�SHe-box (Sexual Harassment electronic box) is an online Ministry of
Women and Child Development.
�The platform is to enable women employees to file complaints harassment at the
workplace.
�It enables both public and private sector employees to �It ensures the effective
implementation of the Sexual Harassment Workplace Act, 2013.
�Under the act, it is compulsory for any organisationwith up an internal complaints
committee (ICC) for addressing harassment.
�The complaints filed in the portal will be forwarded to monitoring the progress of
the complaint.
Organic World Congress �2017 The Organic World Congress (OWC) is organized once
every country and this time it is being organisedin India.
�The last edition of the Organic World Congress took place �The International
Federation of Organic Farming Movements organizing the event where 55 seeds group
from 15 Indian varieties of seeds.
�participation of 1,400 representatives from 110 countries,
09 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.China on Sunday referred to the 1890 U.K.-China treaty demarcated the Sikkim
sector of the India-China border abide by its provisions, a day after
DefenceMinister NirmalaSitharamanmade maiden visit to the NathuLa post.
.Facts:
1.�It is the best testimonyto this fact. We urge the Indian abide by the provisions
of the historic boundary treatyand the parties, and work together with the Chinese
side tranquillityin the border areas,� it said in a written response 2.The Ministry
did not directly name the 1890 Britain-China often referred to during the
Doklamstandoff stating that section of the boundary with Tibet, the border in that
1.Ms. Sitharamanon Friday visited the NathuLa area, Army and Indo-Tibetan Border
Police officials.
2.NathuLa is the last post separating the border between 3.Ms. Sitharaman�strip was
the first high-level visit to standoff at Dokalamwhich ended on August 28 following
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.Authorities from the Forest Department and the Railways measures to prevent the
death of wild elephants in train Rambhaand Hummarailway stations under the
Khallikoteforest Ganjamdistrict of Odisha.
2.Usually, wild elephants frequent thisarea and cross night.
3.The Forest Department has already erected solar-powered a stretch of around three
kilometresnear the Satrusallyarailway 4.A watch tower has also been erected near
this level by four trackers of the Forest Department for round-elephant movement in
the region.
1.In 2017 alone, scientists discovered and published their new species of balsam,
taking the total number of balsam this year to six.
2.Impatiens arunachalensis, which bears purple flowers discovered from the Upper
Siang district. Since only were found at a particular location, scientists
described of the plant as critically endangered.
3.Another species, Impatiens zironiana, with lanceolatepale flowering and fruiting
in the rainy season from July to discovered from the Lower Subansiridistrict.
4.Impatiens paramjitiana:-Two more species of balsam, the State�s Lower
Dibangvalley, and Impatiens Siang district, were also discovered and described
earlier Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.The Reserve Bank Of India (RBI) will launch a financial in 9 states on pilot
basis to educate people on e-transactions, borrowings and insurance purchases.
2.Six NGOs registered with Depositor Education and Awareness to execute the project
in collaboration with the central Foundation, DhanFoundation, SwadhaarFin Access,
Finance for Women (ISMW), Samarpitand the PACE 3.The project will be commissioned
in the 9 states of Maharashtra, Bihar, Odisha, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra
Pradesh, Pradesh across 80 blocks with the sponsor banks.
4.The total cost of the project for time period of three Like US at www.facebook.
.Aim of the Project::
1.The aim of Centre for Financial Literacy (CFL) is to inculcate household budget
and recording financial transactions, in savings accounts, and active saving by
depositing in deposits and recurring deposits.
2.The pilot project also aims to encourage e-transactions vizNEFT, RTGS, IMPS,
Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, Interface) etc.
3.The project also aims to ensure people borrow from formal and approach banking
Ombudsman for redressalof their 4.People across the 80 blocks of the 9 states will
be educated life insurance andpension products.
.Context:
1.The Union Home Ministry has formed a study group being faced by the people
residing near the International Control in Jammu and Kashmir in the wake of regular
Pakistan.
2.The groupwill meetpeople livingin the border areas security forces deployed
there, district administration representatives and submit its report within two
months.
3.They will preparea detailed report of theissues being near IB and LOCand submit
its recommendationson needs to be taken to address these issues, said the order.
4.India shares a 3,323-km long borderwith Pakistan of 740 km ofLoCfall inJ&K5.There
were nearly 450 ceasefireviolations in2016
.Context:
1.Google to use balloons to provide Puerto Rico cell service, Communications
Commission said late on Friday it had to provideemergencycellular serviceto
Puerto .Puerto RicoImageresultforPuerto Rico:
1.Puerto Rico is a Caribbean island and unincorporated U.landscape of mountains,
waterfalls and the El Yunquetropical 2.In the aftermath of Hurricane Maria, Puerto
Rico has struggled communications services.
3.The FCC said on Friday that 83 percent of cell sites remain wireless
communications company are deploying temporary 4.Alphabet, announced its Project
Loon in 2013 to use solar-balloons to provide internet service in remote regions,
working to �support licensed mobile carriers� restoration communications
capability� in Puerto Rico.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.It is a research and developmentprojectbeing developed X)with the mission of
providingInternet accessto rural 2.The project uses high-altitude balloons placed
in the of about 18 km (11 mi) to create an aerial wireless network speeds.
3.It was named Project Loon, since even Google itself Internet access to the
remaining 5 billion population crazy/loony.
4.The balloons are maneuvered by adjusting their altitude float to a wind layer
after identifying the wind layer direction using wind data from the National
Oceanic Administration (NOAA).
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Context:
1.The Ministry of Women and Child Development will be celebrating from 09th to 14th
October, 2017.
2.Week is being celebrated in view of International Girl Child Theme of program
will be �BetiBachaoBetiPadhaoWeek-.Facts:
1.Week-long celebration will witness various awareness generation &community
engagement programmessuch as Oath ceremonies, rallies, nukkadnatraks, street plays,
joint door to door campaigns ASHAs, etc.
2.At the National level, the occasion will also be marked by coinciding with the
theme for this year�s International Day Progress=Goals Progress: What Counts for
Girls� to engage and women and girls role models from the field, to generate voice
and reach.
1.BetiBachaoBetiPadhao(BBBP) Scheme was launched Panipatin Haryana.
2.The scheme is aimed at promoting gender equality and educating girls.
3.The Scheme is targeted at improving the Child Sex Ratio including prevention of
gender biased promoting girls� education and her holistic empowerment.
4.It is a tri-ministerial effort of Ministries of Women and Health & Family Welfare
and Human Resource Development
.Context:
1.The government has proposed a major overhaul in the 2.It has proposed changes to
the Contract Labour(Regulation 1970.
3.The proposed law is in line with International LabourOrganisationConvention
181 [on private employment agencies].
.Proposed changes::
1.Contractors will no longer require a licencefor undertaking individual permits
required for each project.
2.A three-year licencewill be given for contractors to work instead of a separate
one for new work orders.
3.If the contractor wants to work in a single Statefor up needs to be obtained from
the State Government. However, need to inform the governmentwhenever it receives
company, failing which thelicencemay be cancelled.
4.The proposed law also seeks to make a distinction between provide services and
those who provide human resources. provide human resources to a company will no
longer providing canteen and restroom facilities to the workers.
5.If a work order is given to a contractor who has hired then the workers will not
be treated as contract workers Labour(Regulation and Abolition) Act.
6.The government has also proposed to make wage payment electronic mode instead of
cash payment.
Creative Cities Network�The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) was created
cooperation among citiesthat have identified creativity as urban development.
�The 180 cities in 72 countries currently make up this network.
�All the cities work together in placing creativityand cultural development plans
at the local level.
�Gastronomy(the practice or art of choosing, cooking, and and folk art, media arts,
design, film and literature are the highlighted by the network.
�Chennai has been recently included in the list of UCCN for �Some of the other
cities included along with Chennai are Alba Almaty (Kazakhstan) for music and
Auckland (New Zealand) �Jaipur (crafts and folk art) and Varanasi (Music) are the
other the list.
Creative Cities Network
Island Development Agency�The Island Development Agency was setup this yearto
islands.
�It includes four in A&N Islands i.e. Smith, Ross, Long, i.e. Minicoy, Bangaram,
Thinnakara, Cheriyam, Suheli.
�The agency is headed by Union Home Minister and the NITI Aayog.
�It aims at promoting and implementing developmentbased to building a thriving
maritime economy of the project �Its second meeting was recently held and it was
decided the development of Airport in Minicoy Island and promoting Industryfor
improving livelihoods in Lakshadweep.
Technology and Innovation Support �Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
(DIPP)is establishing TISC under the World Intellectual Property TISC program.
�DIPP has recently signed an Institutional agreement with establish India�s second
TISC.
�TISC in Punjab is the India�s first TISC.
�It provides innovators in developing countries with access quality technology
information and related services.
�It will help the innovators to exploit their innovative potential and manage their
Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs).
�The objective is to foster creativity and innovation, thereby entrepreneurshipand
enhancing social, economic and
IEA Ministerial Conference�IEA is a Paris-based autonomous intergovernmental
organization framework of the OECD in 1974in the wake of the 1973 �It acts as a
policy adviser to its member states, but also countries, especially China, India,
and Russia.
�India recently declared its �Association� status with the (IEA).
�This year IEA Ministerial conference is being held in Paris.
�At the Conference, India signed joint work programmeswith members of the IEA
Family i.e. Brazil, Chile, India, Indonesia �The event focusses on energy security,
clean energy technology.
India demands transparency in UN Security India has demanded transparency in the UN
Security Council the people could know what is preventing the members into a
negotiating text for the much-needed revamping �The Security Council consists of
fifteen members. Russia, France, China, and the United States�serve as the body�s
These permanent members can veto any substantive Security including those on the
admission of new member states General.
�The Security Council also has 10 non-permanent members, to serve two-year terms.
The body�s presidency rotates
10, OCTOBER, Prelim Booster News Discussion
SC brings back ban on firecrackers Delhi-NCR region
�The Supreme Court suspended the sale of firecrackers in November 1, 2017 in a bid
to test whether a Deepavali without will have a �positive effect� on the health of
citizens and quality.
�November 2016 decision: suspend sales of firecrackers �whether there would be a
positive effect of this suspension, Deepavali period.�
�Sulphur on combustion producessulphur-dioxideand the to health.
�The CPCB has stated that between 9 p.m. to midnight on sulphur-dioxide content in
the air is dangerously high.
Ex-SC judges could soon be NHRC chiefs
�The Home Ministry has moved the Cabinet to amend the National Human Rights
Commission (NHRC)
�The Prime Minister (Chairperson)
�The Home Minister
�The Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha (Lower �The Leader of the Opposition
in the Rajya Sabha (Upper �The Speaker of the Lok Sabha (Lower House)
�The Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House)
Russia warns of consequencesif Trump quits nuclear deal
�Mr. Putin has repeatedly hailed the importance added. Trump is expected to
announce that he compliance with the agreement it signed to limit programmein
exchange for sanctions relief.
�U.S. officials insist this will not sink the deal itself Congress to possibly
develop new measures to of Iran�s behaviour.
�Resumed sanctions could derail the accord negotiated former president Barack Obama
and other major
International Atomic Energy (IAEA)
�The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) organization that seeks to promote
the peaceful energy, and to inhibit its use for any military purpose, nuclear
weapons.
�The IAEA was established as an autonomous 1957. Though established independently
of the through its own international treaty,
�the IAEA Statute,[1] the IAEA reports to both General Assembly and Security
Council.
�The IAEA has itsheadquartersinVienna
�2005noblepeaceprize
Mission Bhagiratha
�It is being implemented in the State of Telangana sustainable piped drinking water
supply from surface �It is aimed at providing tap connection to every household,
sources being Krishna and Godavari Basin.
�It involves integration of all existing water supply drinking water projects.
�Water will also be provided to Industrial requirements.
�There is also a plan to install optical fibrepipelines pipeline network being laid
under the mission.
�This will save the state a large amount of funds that needed to install a separate
OFC network.
�This Telangana model is also being emulated in Bihar, Maharashtra states.
President of India Presents VayoshreshthaSamman
�The President of India, Shri Ram Nath Kovind, presented a scheme of National
Awards for senior citizens.
�The President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovindconferred to eminent senior citizens
�institutions in recognition of their services towards the function organized by
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Territorial Army Celebrates Day
�The Indian Territorial Army (TA) is a second line of defenceafter Army; it is not
a profession, occupation or a source of �It is only meant for those people who are
already in mainstay fact, gainful employment or self-employment in a civil joining
the Territorial Army.
�The modern Territorial Army was inaugurated by the first India,C. Rajagopalachari,
on 9 October 1949 after the Army Act was passed in 1948. The annual Prime
Minister's Parade takes place on 9 October
Pak allows wife to meet Pakistan today offered a meeting of Indian death row
convict with his wife.
�A former naval officer sentenced to death by a Pakistani been languishing in jail
since March 3, 2016, on charges to destabiliseBalochistan.
�Despite repeated requests, consular access has not been matter being heard in the
International Court of Justice
International Court of It is the primary judicial branch of the United
Nations�Established in 1945�It is seated in The Hague, The Netherlands�Of the six
principal organs of the United Nations, it is the York (United States of America).
�The court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states opinions on legal
questions submitted to it by duly authorized agencies, and the UN General
Assembly�Judge term : 9 years�Number of Judges : 15�ICJ only has jurisdiction over
any dispute, if the both concerned submit to the jurisdiction of ICJ�India is a
party to ICJ
How judges are elected?
�In order to be elected, a candidate must receive an absolute both bodies (UNSC and
UNGA).
�Judges will be electedfrom among persons of high moral qualifications required in
their respective countries for judicial offices, or are jurisconsults of
recognisedcompetence �Judges are chosenon the basis of their qualifications, not
judges can be from the same nationality.
�Effort is also taken to ensure that the principal legal systems in the composition
of the court.
Centre approves creation of National The Union Cabinet on Friday approved the
creation of (NTA) to conduct entrance examinations for higher educational �Its
creation will relieve the Central Board of Secondary conducts exams like the
National Eligibilty-cum-Entrance �All India Council for Technical Education of the
burden �It would be Society registered under the Indian Society an autonomous and
self-sustained premier testing organization examinations for higher educational
institutions.
�The NTA will begin by conducting exams managed by conduct other examinations too.
��In order to serve the requirements of the rural students, sub-district/district
level and as far as possible would undertake the students.
National Testing Agency�The NTA will be chaired by an eminent educationist
appointed Human Resource Development.
�There will be a Board of Governors comprising members �The Centre will give an
initial grant of .25-crore to the the first year. Thereafter, it will be self-
sustaining.
�EAC has clear road map to Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (PMEAC)
�is a non-constitutional, non-permanent and independent economic advice to the
Government of India, specifically �The council serves to highlight key economic
issues facing government of India from a neutral viewpoint.
�It advises the Prime Minister on a whole host of economic microfinance, industrial
output, etc
World Immunization World Immunization Day is celebrated every year by World
November 10.
�It is celebrated to make people aware about the importance vaccinationsagainst
vaccine preventable diseases.
�India has one of the largest Universal Immunization Programs terms of the
quantities of vaccines used, number of beneficiariescovered,
geographical spread and human resources involved.
�GoIis providing vaccination free of cost against vaccine Mission Indradhanush.
Mission Indradhanush.
�Mission Indradhanushis a health mission of the government by Union Health Minister
J. P. Naddaon 25 December �It aims to immunize all children under the age of 2
years, women, against seven vaccine preventable diseases.
�The diseases being targeted are diphtheria, whooping cough, tuberculosis, measles
and Hepatitis B.
�In addition to these, vaccines for Japanese Encephalitis type B are also being
provided in selected states.
�In 2016, four new additions have been made namely Rubella, Injectable Polio
Vaccine Bivalent and Rotavirus 201 districts first phase
National Green Tribunal�The National Green Tribunal Has Issued A Slew Of Directions
In Delhi,
�Banning Construction And Industrial Activities And Entry The Delhi Government And
Civic Bodies Over The Worsening NeighbouringStates.
�The NgtAlso Directed The Authorities And The Civic Bodies 10 Is Found To Be In
Excess Of 600 Micrograms Per Cubic
National Green Tribunal Act, The NGT was established in 2010 under theNational
Green Tribunal Government.
�The stated objective of the Central Government was to provide a speedy disposal of
cases pertaining to environment protection, conservation �ThePrincipal Bench of the
NGT has been established in theNational regional benches in :
�Pune (Western Zone Bench),
�Bhopal (Central Zone Bench),
�Chennai (Southern Bench) and�Kolkata (Eastern Bench).
�TheChairperson of the NGT is a retired Judge of the Supreme Court, Judicial
members are retired Judges of High Courts.
�At least 10 and maximum 20 Full time Judicial members�At least 10 and maximum 20
Full time Expert Members�Each bench of the NGTwill comprise of at least one
Judicial Member �Expert members should have a professional qualification and a
minimum field of environment/forest conservation and related subjects.
National Green Tribunal�The NGT has the power to hear all civil cases relating to
environmental questions that are linked to the implementation of laws listed These
include the following:
�1. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974;
�2. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) CessAct, �3. The Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980;
�4. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981;
�5. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; (aka EPA)
�6. The Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991; (good option �7. The Biological
Diversity Act, 2002.
National Green Tribunal�NOTE: The NGT hasnot been vestedwith powers to hear
theWildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, theIndian Forest Act, by States relating to
forests, tree preservationetc.
�Therefore, specific and substantial issues related to these laws NGT.
�The NGT isnot boundby the procedure laid down under 1908, but shall be guided
byprinciples of natural justice.
�Orders can be appealed to theSupreme Court within 90
PIB
Shilpotsav-2017�Shilpostav-2017 is the annual fair of artisans from across the
weaker sections of the society.
�It is being organized by the Ministry of Social Justice and �Its objective is to
empower marginalized and disadvantaged financial independence.
�The artisans assisted by National Backward Classes, Scheduled
SafaiKaramchariFinance & Development Corporations.
Agriculture Hackathon�Vishakhapatnamwill host the first-ever agriculture hackathon.
�It is being organized here by the State government (Andhra with the Confederation
of Indian Industry (CII).
�It will be major international hackathon with delegates participating to showcase
the latest agriculture technologies companies.
party to ICJ
UNGA).
of the court.
institutions.
sustaining.
output, etc
November 10.
and Hepatitis B.
In Delhi,
PIB
party to ICJ
UNGA).
of the court.
institutions.
sustaining.
output, etc
November 10.
and Hepatitis B.
In Delhi,
PIB
11 October, 2017
THE HINDU
DISCUSSION
.Context:
1.India�s economic growth for 2017 and 2018will be slower projected, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) said Economic Outlook released on Tuesday.
2.The report cited �lingering impact� of demonetisationand Services Tax for the
expected slowdown during the current .IMF projections :
1.The IMF projected India to grow at 6.7% in 2017 and 0.5 and 0.3 percentage points
lower than the projections respectively.
2.Finance Minister earlier told a gathering in New York implementation of GST has
been going on smoothly parties of trying to �derail� it.
3.India�s slowdown is happening even as the world economy Like US at www.facebook.
1.The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a survey conducted International Monetary
Fund.
2.It is published biannually and partly updated two times 3.It portrays the world
economy in the near and medium projections for up to four years into the future.
4.WEO forecasts include key macroeconomic indicators, current account and fiscal
balance of more than 180 globe.
5.It also deals with major economic policy issues.
.Context:
1.The governmentwill soon get Cabinet approvalfor the poweredthink tankunder the
Ministry of Petroleum such as the setting up of a gas networkacross the country,
DharmendraPradhan.
2.Mr. Pradhanalso reiterated Prime Minister NarendraModi�scommitment COP 21
agreement concluded at the Paris leg of the 3.�We are forming an internal think
tank for advice on gas network, attracting more FDI in the sector, reducing 10%,
and developing innovative new models of financing 4.�The proposaland nitty-gritty
will be broughtbefore said.
.Context:
1.The government has launched Intensified Mission Indradhanush(2.Through this
programme, the Government aims to reach under two years of age and all those
pregnant women uncovered under the routine immunisationprogramme.
3.The special drivewill focuson improving immunizationcoveragein districts and
cities to ensure full immunization to more 2018.4.The achievement of full
immunisationunder Mission 90% coverage was to be achieved by 2020 earlier.
5.With the launch of IMI, achievement of the target has Like US at www.facebook.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.Key facts::
1.Intensified Mission Indradhanushwill have inter-ministerial departmental
coordination, action-based review mechanism monitoring and accountability framework
for effective targeted rapid interventions to improve the routine 2.IMIis supported
by 11 other ministriesand departments, Women and Child Development, PanchayatiRaj,
Ministry Development, Ministry of Youth Affairs among others.
3.The convergence of ground level workers of various ANMs, Anganwadiworkers,
Zilapreraksunder National Mission (NULM), self-help groups will be ensured for
effective implementation of the programme.
1.Mission Indradhanushaims to immunize all children well as all pregnant women,
against seven vaccine preventable 2.The diseasesbeing targeted are diphtheria,
whooping poliomyelitis, tuberculosis, measles and Hepatitis B.
3.In addition to these, vaccines for Japanese Encephalitis B are also being
provided in selected 4.In 2016, four new additions have been made namely
Encephalitis, Injectable Polio Vaccine Bivalent and Rotavirus.
.Context:
1.The governmenthas launchedthe Sovereign Gold Bond Series-III, which will be
issuedby the Reserve Bank Indiaon Government of India.
.Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme:
1.The sovereign gold bond was introduced by the Government 2.While the Government
introduced these bonds to help dependence on gold imports, the move was also aimed
of Indians from saving in physical form of gold to a paper backing.
.Facts:
1.Eligibility: The bonds will be restrictedfor sale to residentIndianentities,
including individuals, trusts, universitiesand charitableinstitutions.
2.Denomination and tenor: The bondswill be denominatedin gram(s) of gold with a
basicunit of 1 gram. The tenor exit option from 5thyear to be exercised on
1.Collateral: Bonds can be used as collateral for loans. ratio is to be set equal
to ordinary gold loan mandated from time to time.
.Context:
1.Nomination
.EC has urged the law ministry to amend election failure to clear dues of public
utilities as a contesting Lok Sabha and assembly polls.
.The dues include government house rent, bills etc.
.Barring candidates will require amendment Representation of the People Act (RPA)
which offences.
.However, the Government has rejected the .The rationale behind the rejection was
the no-dues certificate to a candidate could be give the required papers.
.In cases of dispute on the dues, the matter court and may take time to settle.
.In such cases, it would not be desirable to the no dues certificate.
.was established by the Government of India autonomous body that has emerged as and
development organisationin India.
.Although it is mainly funded by the Ministry Technology,
.it operates as an autonomous body through Registration Act, 1860
India, Aus, Japan, US hold talks on Indo-Beginning a new diplomatic initiative,
India on Sunday official-level discussions conducted here
�under the recently mooted regional coalition known as formation that includes
Japan, India, the United States �Philippines, participate in the 31st ASEAN and the
12th ��The discussions focussedon cooperation based on their for promotion of
peace, stability and prosperity in an increasingly region that they share with each
other and with other partners.
�They agreed that a free, open, prosperous and inclusive long-term interests of all
countries in the region and of �The officials also exchanged views on addressing
common proliferation linkages impacting the region as well as on
ASEAN
ASEAN�Full form = Association of South East Asian Nations�What = political and
economic organisationof 10 SE Asian Year of Formation = 1967�Formed through ASEAN
Declaration (Bangkok Declaration)
�No. of Members = 10�Name of 10 States = 10 States . Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia,
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
�1 Observer �Papua New Guinea.
�HQ : Jakarta, Indonesia�Objectives
�Accelerates economic growth, social progress, and sociocultural �Provide a
mechanism for member countries to resolve differences
ASEAN�India is not Member of Asean�ASEAN + 6 : ASEAN (10 Members States) + China,
Japan, New Zealand and India
30th 28�29 April 2017
Philippines Manila President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
31st 13�14 November 2017
32nd April 2018 Singapore Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
East Asia Summit�What = Forum of East Asian, South East Asian and South Asian
nations�Members = 18 members10 ASEAN nationso China, Japan and South Korea (ASEAN +
3)
o Australiao New Zealando Indiao Russiao USA�Year of Formation = 2005 from Kuala
Lumpur�First Summit was held in 2005 in Kuala Lumpur�EAS meetings are held after
annual ASEAN leaders� meetings. It
East Asia Summit
11th 6�8 September 2016 Laos Vientiane Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith
12th 13�14 November 2017 Philippines Angeles President Rodrigo Roa Duterte
Cherry Blossom Festival�Shillongin Meghalaya is known for cherry.
�It is also known as Wild Himalayan Cherry.
�It blossoms in autumn, usually in the month of November.
�In countries like Japan, cherry blossom blossoms in spring.
�Meghalaya is the first in the world to celebrate autumn based on local cherry
trees which bloom uniquely in the �The 2nd India International Cherry Blossom
festivalwas state to boost the tourism.
�However, cherry blossoms fail to appear due to erratic �Huge difference in the day
and night temperature have
Cherry Blossom Festival
APEC Summit�Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) 2017 summit city of Danang,
Vietnam.
�At the summit, Ministers from 11 Asia-Pacific countries the trade deal �Trans-
pacific partnership� without the �APEC is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim member
economies throughout the Asia Pacific region.
�It is headquartered at Singapore.
�India is not in the grouping.
Trans-Pacific Partnership�Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP) is the proposed trade
nations excluding China.
�It includes Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Peru, Singapore,
the United States and Vietnam.
�But the United States has pulled out of the trade deal at �The finalized proposal
was signed on 2016 in Auckland, seven years of negotiations.
�The TPP contains measures to lower both non-tariff and establish an investor-state
dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism.
TPP
Bonnet Macaques�The bonnet macaqueareendemic to southern India.
�They are found only in peninsular India with close proximity �It exists as
commensals to human, meaning it maintains beings.
�In Commensalism, one organism benefits from the other �A study suggested that
rhesus macaques were invading India.
�Rhesus macaques are usually found in northern part of �Decrease in tree cover,
loss of contiguous canopies, rapid disappearance from temples and tourist spots.
Bonnet Macaques
National Rural Drinking Water The NRDWP was started in 2009 as a Centrally
Sponsored sharing between the Centre and the States.
�Ministry of Drinking water and sanitationis the nodal ensuring sustainability
(source) of water availability.
�Recently, the cabinet has approved the continuation and programmeto make it more
flexible and result oriented.
�The programmewill cover all the rural population across goal of increasing
coverage of sustainable piped water �NRDWP will be continued till March 2020.
�A new sub-programme�National Water Quality Sub-Mission rural population in
Arsenic/Fluoride affected habitations on a sustainable basis by March 2021.
PIB
Expo Centre�Union Cabinet has recently approved the proposalof setting convention
Centre (ECC)at Dwarka, New Delhi.
�Once it becomes fully operational, it is expected to bring Shanghai, Hong Kong and
Singaporein the area of exhibition �It will meet the requirement of global ECC
operators with facility expo centre.
�It is estimated to generate more than 5 lakh jobs.
National Judicial Pay Commission�National Judicial Pay Commission was formed to
evolve govern pay structure and other emoluments of Judicial Subordinate Judiciary.
�It will give its recommendation to State governments within after its
constitution.
�It aims at making the pay scales and conditions of service throughout the country.
�Cabinet has recently approved the appointment of second commissionheaded by former
Supreme Court judge.
�The Commission is to be headed by Shri Justice (Retd.JP.of Supreme Court of India.
Shri R. Basant, Senior Advocate High Court is the Member of the Commission....
Inflation
Retail inflation in October accelerates at 3.58% India�s retail inflation grew at
3.58 percent in October, prices of consumer food items.
�a seven-month high of 3.5% from a year ago,
�CPIWas 3.28 percent in September.
�CPI is the main price gauge that the Reserve Bank of India �Some analysts expect
India�s decision on Friday to slash chocolates and detergent powders to 18% from
28% could inflation in coming months,
�ButRisingOilPrices
Consumer Price Index�Consumer Price Index (CPI)is based on the final prices �In
India, RBI uses CPI (combined) released by CSO for year as 2012.
�In theMinistry of Statistics and ProgrammeImplementation �1. CPI (Industrial
Workers)
�2. CPI (Agricultural Labourand Rural Worker)
�The CPI(IW) and CPI(AL& RL) compiled are occupation and are compiled by
LabourBureau.
�3. CPI ( Urban) and CPI(Rural).
�This index compiled by Central Statistical Organisation�CPI (Urban Non-Manual
Employees)
�Consumer Price Index for Urban Non Manual Employees Central Statistical
Organisation. However this index has 2011.
UPSCPre2015Which of the following brings out the Consumer Price Index Workers?
(a) The Reserve Bank of India(b) The Department of Economic Affairs(c) The
LabourBureau(d) The Department of Personnel and Training
India always seeks Peace
�Modi spoke of Lord Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi�s tradition �India has sacrificed
lives for the peace of the world even.
�History does not show us a single incident in which India anyone.
�During the World War I and the World War II, we did ambition,
�yet more than 1.5 lakh soldiers of my country sacrificed �Because of this
sacrifice, any Indian can say with pride world and do not take anything from the
world.
�For India, the land of Buddha and Gandhi, peace is not veins
EkalSansthan�It is an autonomous organisation, drawing ideological �It sets up one-
teacher schools across the country with a areas.
�It recently announced that such initiative will be extended �The idea is to
connect border areas with the national mainstreamthrough andbetter organize border
villages which are vulnerable.
�It will open 60 schools in the Lahul-spitidistrict of Himachal initiative.
International Rice Research Institute �A �rice field laboratory� named after Prime
Minister Modiwas by Prime Minister himself at IRRI in Los Banosin Philippines.
�The International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is an research and training
organization known for its work that contributed to the Green Revolution in the
1960s.
�The Institute, established in 1960 aims to reduce poverty health of rice farmers
and consumers, and ensure environmental farming.
�RRI has successfully collaborated with Indian Council (ICAR) to introduce drought-
tolerant, flood-tolerant and rice in India.
�The Indian government is also setting up a regional centreof the Prime Minister�s
constituency, to develop high-yielding
Not to pursue Islamic banking: The Reserve Bank of India has decided not to pursue
a Islamic bankingin the country.
�The central bank said the decision was taken after considering
opportunities�available to all citizens to access banking
Islamic banking�Islamic or Sharia bankingis a finance system based on
interest,which is prohibited under Islam.
�Sharia banking refers to banking activity that conforms �The fundamental principle
of Islamic finance is the rejection requirement that there must be no engagement in
immoral �Under Islamic law, a Muslim is prohibited from both paying �Thus, Sharia
banking means money can only be parked and this money cannot be used for
speculative trading, prohibited commodities such as alcohol or pork.
Cobots�Small, collaborative robots, or cobots, are gaining currency in India.
Several firms, be it Bajaj Auto or Aurolab, have of cobotsand are planning to add
more to their shop floors.
�A cobotis intended to work hand-in-hand with humans in contrast with full-fledged
robotsthat are designed to limited guidance.
�They supportand relieve the human operator of his excess �In an auto factory,
while the thecobottightens the bolts, tools in front of the cobot.
�In a biscuit factory, the cobotwould package the biscuits burnt ones not fit for
consumption.
�In a small-scale industry, the cobotis placed on the drilling performs a quality
check.
Cobots
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Hausala2017�Hausla2017 is Child Rights Week.
�It is being celebrated every year by the Ministry of Women from 16th to 20th
November, 2017.
�It is the period between Children�s Day (14th November) Rights Day (20th November)
�It will host an Inter CCI Festival for the children who Institutions (CCIs) to
showcase their talents.
�UNICEFwill be supporting the event.
Project Saksham�It is the country�s largest time-bound �upskilling� exercisefor
launched by the Indian Railways.
�It aims to upgrade the skillsets of its 13 lakh-strong workforce spanning nine
months.
�The nature of the short-duration training will range from eye on evolved global
practicesin the respective areas, functioning.
�Employees from the rank of a peon to the Railway Board between will undergo the
training.
Indians add more years to
Indians add more years to A first-of-its kind report on the �India State-Level
Disease Tuesday, has revealed severe inequalities in the disease �For instance,
life expectancy at birth in the country improved 1990 to 2016 �from 59.7 years and
58.3 years for females 1990 to 70.3 years for femalesand 66.9 years for males �the
life expectancy for females in Uttar Pradesh was 66.8 average and 12 years less
than in Kerala, where it was �Again, men in Kerala enjoyed a life expectancy of
73.8 figure for men in Assam was 63.6 years.
�The report was prepared under the India State-level Disease project between the
Indian Council of Medical Research Foundation of India (PHFI), and the Institute
for Health (IHME), in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and �The report�s
findings were published in the journalLancet.
Winged guests flock to With winter setting in, migratory birds have started to the
largest brackish water lagoon in the country.
�around 50 species of migratory birds have been sighted �This year, the arrival of
migratory birds was slightly delayed conditions. Usually the birds arrive at the
lake in the second this year they started flocking in the beginning of November.
��Fall in atmospheric temperature was slightly late in this �Added to that,
sporadic rainfall that continued till October vegetation of the lake submerged.
�These may be the reasons behind the delay in arrival of �As many as 19 bird-
protection camps have been set up Nalabanasanctuaryand other areas around
ChilikaLake.
It is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second largest
coastal lagoon in the worldNalbanaBird
Joint training doctrine� for armed In a first, the Indian armed forces on Tuesday
released to facilitate joint training and planning.
�Titled �Joint Training Doctrine Indian Armed Forces -Admiral Sunil Lanba, Navy
Chief and Chairman, Chiefs presence of other two Service Chiefs.
�It flows from the �Joint Doctrine Indian Armed Forces year.
��The aim of the doctrine is to promote �synergy� and �integration� Services and
other stake-holders leading to an enhanced utilisationof resources.
World Diabetes Day World Diabetes Day is observed onNovember 14every �According to
statics, currently there are over 199 million and this total is projected to
increase to 313 million by �Diabetes is the ninth leading cause of death in women
globally, deaths each year.
�theme .World Diabetes Day 2017 is Women and Diabetes.
�The main aim of World Diabetes Day 2017 is to promote affordable and equitable
access to medical care for all
What does Louisiana Purchase �This refers to a historic land deal signed between
the U.�wherein France agreed to sell its large North American U.S. government.
�The deal was struck between U.S. President Thomas Jefferson in France.
�The Louisiana Purchase is considered to be a distress sale needed money to fund
his war efforts in Europe.
Louisiana
India Youth Development The Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development
Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, released Youth Development Global Youth Development
Index compiled by the Commonwealth India has been ranked 133rd out of 183 countries
in the Index (YDI).
�Youth Development Index tracks the trends in Youth Development �It recognizing the
high and low performing states, identifies informs the policy makers the priority
areas of intervention the states.
�Youth are defined as those aged 15 to 29 in the national group constitutes 27.5%
of India�s population.
Fish tourism circuit�West Bengalgovernment explores plans to set up a fish tourism
fish-loving tourists.
�The State Fisheries Development Corporation (SFDC) is preparing tourism circuit.
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National Conference on BharatNet�DoT is organizing a National Conference with the
State Providers on Monday
�The Conference will be attended by IT Ministers and IT �Bharatnet: To connect all
2.5 lakh gram panchayats in approved a project called 'National Optical Fiber
Network, �A special purpose vehicle Bharat Broadband Network a Public Sector
Undertaking (PSU) under the Companies of the project.
�Under BharatNetPhase I, Optical FibreCable (OFC) 1, 00, 000 Gram Panchayats (GPs)
across different States �By Dec 2017, all 1, 00, 000 GPswill be operational on the
�Memorandum of Understanding to be signed with States BharatNetPhase II
PadheBharat Badhe �It is a sub-programme of SarvaShikshaAbhiyan launched special
focus on improving language development and inmathematics.
�The two tracks of PadheBharat Badhe Bharat are: Early comprehension (ERWC) and
Early mathematics (EM).
�It ensures the quality at the foundational years of schooling
Zimbabwe Army seizes power, President Robert Mugabe �Zimbabwe�s military said it
had seized power in a targeted around President Robert Mugabe, who were causing
social �but came out with an assurance that the 93-year-old leader and sound".
�The army said today it has the President and his wife in government offices and
patrolling the capital�s streets
Zimbabwe
Centre to launch BS-VI fuel in Delhi from 2018 In a bid to deal with the critical
pollution situation in the Ministry of Petroleum has brought forward the date for
Delhi to April 1, 2018 instead of the original deadline of ��Taking into account
the serious pollution levels in Delhi Petroleum Ministry in consultation with
Public Oil Marketing for preponement of BS-VI grade auto fuels in NCT of Delhi 2018
instead of April 1, 2020.
�OMCs have also been asked to examine the possibility fuels in the whole of NCR
area with effect from April 1, �The early introduction of BS-VI fuel gives
confidence to the will be available across the country from April 1, 2020,
�when the auto industry will fully migrate to manufacturing on a pan India basis.
�Launching of BS-VI vehicles only for Delhi is also not available outside the
capital and BS-VI vehicles cannot
Bharat stage emission standards Bharat stage emission standards (BSES) are emission
standards instituted India to regulate the output of air pollutants from internal
combustion
International Film Festival The International Film Festival of India (IFFI),
founded �Held annually, currently in the state of Goa�the festival aims at
providing a common platform for the project the excellence of the film art;
�contributing to the understanding and appreciation of nations
�The festival is conducted jointly by the Ministry of Information Directorate of
Film Festivals and the Government of Goa.
International Solar Alliance�A Event for the Founding Ceremony of the International
recently held at Bonn, Germany.
�The ISA was launched at the2015Paris Climate Change Narendra Modi and
FrenchPresident Francois Hollande, UNFCCC Conference of Parties 21 (CoP21) at
Paris, France.
�It seeks to empower solar-rich countries located between tropic of Capricornto
make collaborative efforts to harness the electricity.
�Under this alliance, 121 countries that fall within the tropics of these countries
fall within Asia, Africa and South America.
�ISA will become a treaty-based international intergovernmental December 2017. 44
countries have already signed the ISA set to join.
International Solar Alliance
SagarKavach�joint security exercise organized jointly by the governments Bengal.
�tighten the existing coastal security mechanism
Govt considering report on age-limit in Nearly eight months after its submission,
the report of suggested changes in civil service exam pattern and age the
government has said.
�The committee had submitted its report to the Union Public (UPSC) on August 9,
2016.
�The BaswanCommittee's report along with UPSC's recommendations received on March
20, 2017, and the same is under examination," Personnel and Training.
�The UPSC had constituted the expert committee under human resource development
secretary and retired IAS the scheme of civil service examination in August 2015.
�The committee is understood to have recommended a 32 years to appear in the civil
service exam.
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HunarHaat�The fourth HunarHaatexhibition organisedby the Ministry India
International Trade Fair (IITF) at Pragati Maidan, �HunarHaatsare organisedby
Ministry of Minority Affairs Skills & Training in Traditional Arts/Crafts for
Development( �The USTTAD scheme envisions preserving & promoting traditional arts &
crafts of the Minority communities.
National Anti-profiteering Authority The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime
Minister Narendra approval for the creation of the posts of Chairman and National
Anti-profiteering Authority (NAA) under GST�.This paves the way for the immediate
establishment of mandated to ensure that the benefits of the reduction in services
are passed on to the ultimate consumers by way �The establishment of the NAA, to be
headed by a senior Secretary to the Government of India with four Technical and/or
the States.
�NAA confirms there is a necessity to apply anti-profiteering authority to order
the supplier / business concerned to undue benefit availedby it along with interest
to the recipient �If the undue benefit cannot be passed on to the recipient,
deposited in the Consumer Welfare Fund.
Curbs on export of pulseslifted�The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has
abolished of pulsesto allow farmers to seek remunerative prices ��Opening of
exports of all types of pulses will help the products at remunerative prices and
encourage them to India produced 23 million tonnesof pulses in 2016-17 target to
produce 22.90 million tonnesin 2017-18.
�The Centre has acquired 20 million tonnesat market rates �the Cabinet�s economic
panel decided that the export and be reviewed by a committee of top officials,
�which would also be empowered to consider changes in quantitative restrictions on
trade based on domesticand demand trends.
�The committee will be chaired by the Secretary in the Department Distributionand
will include the Secretaries in the Ministries Agriculture, Revenue and Consumer
Affairs
Birsa Munda
Birsa Munda�Birth anniversary of Birsa Munda was observed on November �BisraMunda
was a folk hero and a tribal freedom fighter hailing Also fought against the land
acquisition by British.
�He had forced the colonial officials to introduce laws protecting �British
government in the form of the ChotanagpurTenancy act restricted the passing on of
land from the tribal people to �He started the faith of �Birsait�
�Bisrawanted to reform the tribal society and so, he urged them witchcraftand
instead, stressed on the importance of prayer, having faith in God and observing a
code of conduct�He is popularly known as 'DhartiAbba' or the Earth Father, Adivasis
in their struggle for forest rights in modern times.
�He started a movement called 'Ulgulan', or 'The Great Tumult, against the land
settlement system imposed by the British.
�In recognition of his impact on the national movement, the his birth anniversary
in 2000.
Climate Change Performance Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2018 has been
organisationGermanwatch.
�The report was made public on the sidelines of the UN (COP23) in Bonn�The Climate
Change Performance Index (CCPI)is an countriesand supposed to enhance transparency
in international �Its aim is to encourage political and social pressureon to now,
failed to take ambitious actions on climate protection.
�India is ranked 14th, an improvement from its 20th position high emissions and
growing energy use over the past five
India�s first mega coastal economic �The Union Cabinet had last year approved
setting up of National Perspective Plan of the SagarmalaProgramme.
�with an aim to promote development of industrial clusters portleddevelopment,
reduce logistics cost and time for global competitiveness of India�s manufacturing
sector creation.
�The government has given its approval to set up the country�s economic zone (CEZ)
at Jawaharlal Nehru Port, Maharashtra.
�The CEZs have been conceptualized as a spatial-economic along 300-500 km of
coastline and around 200-300 km �Each CEZ will be an agglomeration of coastal
districts �These zones are expected to provide business-friendly doing business,
ease of exporting and importing, swift environmental clearances, and speedy water
and electricity
coastal economic zone
Cornelia Sorabji:
�Google Doodle on November 15thpaid tribute to Cornelia practice law in the
country, on the occasion of her 151st �Cornelia Sorabjiwas the first woman advocate
of India.
�She created history by becoming first woman lawyer in
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Global experts to meet over fifth edition of a Global Conference on Cyber Space,
which global policymakers and cybersecurity experts to deliberate cyberspace.
��Cyberdiplomacyis a big topic in this conference... Cybersecurity a centrestage in
the international diplomatic discourse.
�. This is the fifth edition of the mega event, which was followed by Budapest,
Seoul and The Netherlands.
�The GCCS 2017 is going to be four times bigger than its its magnitude.
�The last conference held in The Netherlands saw about 10,000 delegates who will
participate in person.
�The theme for the GCCS 2017 is�Cyber4All: An Inclusive, Safe and Secure
Cyberspace�
�The conference to take place on 23rd& 24thof November
National Power Portal �Ministry of Power has recently launched the National Power
�It is a centralized platform for collation and dissemination information.
�It act as the single point interface for all Power Sector the Ministry, like
TARANG, UJALA, VIDYUT PRAVAH, �It NPP is integrated with associated systems of
Central Power Finance Corporation (PFC), Rural Electrification other major
utilities.
�It would serve as single authentic source of power sector �The Nodal Agency for
implementation of NPPand its operational
India� Credit Rating
India Credit Rating Improved
�Global credit rating agency Moody�s Investors Services for the first time in 13
years early on Friday morning (�citing the country�s high growth potentialin the
years and institutional reforms.
�Moody�s said it expects real GDP growth in India to moderate year.
�But the agency believes that the disruption effect of these government helps small
and medium enterprises and exporters under the new indirect tax regime and growth
will rise
CBFC�The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has sent directed "Padmavati"
back to the makers as the application "incomplete".
�According to board's norms, the censor board can take film's certification.
�The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) (often Board) is a statutory
censorship and classification body Information and Broadcasting, Government of
India.
�It is tasked with "regulating the public exhibition of films Cinematograph Act
1952".
�Films can be publicly exhibited in India only after they including films shown on
television.
Films are certified under 4 U (Unrestricted Public U/A (Parental Guidance below the
age of A (Restricted S (Restricted to any persons)
Sampriti2017�It is Joint Indo-Bangladesh Training Exercise. The 2017 Mizoram.
�It is the seventh such exercise in the SAMPRITI series.
�The 13-day long field training exercise commenced on 06 culminated with a
validation exercise on November 15-16.
IndiaRAPprogramme�India Road Assessment Programme(IndiaRAP) that will and seek to
eliminate the most unsafe roads.
�The IndiaRAPprogrammeis being supported by FedEx by the Asian Institute of
Transport Development,
�will work with government agencies as well as investors, assess existing highways
and promote the use of better
China launches world�s first fully electric �China has launched the world�s first
all-electric ship, which with 2000-tonnes cargo after a two-hour charge.
QaumiEkta Week will be observed from November With a view to foster and reinforce
the spirit of Communal Integration and pride in vibrant, composite culture and
Week�(National Integration Week) will be observed all �from the 19thto
25thNovember, 2017.
�The week long programmesto be observed during QaumiEkta under:
�The National Foundation for Communal Harmony (NFCH), organisationwith the Ministry
of Home Affairs, organisesCommunal Campaign coinciding with the QaumiEkta Week and
Harmony Flag Day on 25thNovember.
�The Foundation promotes Communal Harmony and strengthens Integration.
�It also provides financial assistance for relief and rehabilitation orphan or
destitute in communal, caste, ethnic or terrorist
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UNNAT BHARAT�Building institutional capacity in Institutes of higher education
relevant to the needs of rural India.
�Villages and their population�Connecting institutions of higher education,
including of Science Education & Research (IISERs) etc. with local development
challenges through appropriate technologies.
Saubhagya� Web-Portal�The SaubhagyaDashboard is a platform for monitoring progress,
�which would disseminate information on Household Electrification District,
village-wise), Household Progress on live basis, Achievement, Monthly
Electrification Progress, etc.
�The portal also has a feature on village electrification camps DISCOMs will
organize camps in villages/cluster of villages filling up of application forms
�To complete requisite documentation to expedite release households.
Saubhagya� Web-Portal
Saubhagya�
�Ministry:Ministry of Power�Aims at providing last mile electricity connectivity to
all �Scheme:
�Under the scheme, government will providefree electricityto poor under Socio-
Economic and Caste Census (SECC) �The BPL cardholders will get free electricity
connections.
�The total outlay of scheme is Rs. 16, 320 crore while Gross is Rs. 12,320 crore.
�The States and Union Territories are required to complete electrification by31st
of December 2018.
�TheRural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) operationalisationof scheme
throughout country.
Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has
been chosen Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development by the the announcement
here tonight.
�Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust, institutor of the award,
�The Indira Gandhi Prize or the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize for Peace, Disarmament
and Development is the prestigious by India
�To individuals or organisationsin recognition of creative international peace,
development and a new international
Aadi Mahotsav will promote Tribal Economy, Ministry of Tribal Affairsis organizing
Aadi Mahotsav till 30 November, 2017.
�The theme of Aadi Mahotsav is �A Celebration of the Spirit and Commerce�.
�Ministry of Tribal Affairs is organizing Aadi Mahotsav to and Cuisine.
�In this Mahotsav 750 Artisans all over India are participating
South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance �South Asia Regional Training
and Technical Assistance collaborative venture between the IMF, the member
countries India, Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka), and development partners.
�European Union, the United Kingdom, Australia, and �The United States Agency for
International Development Government agency which is primarily responsible for aid.
�The Center�s strategic goal is to help its member countries institutional and
human capacity to design and implement financial policies that promote growth and
reduce poverty.
International Civil Aviation Organization�s �International Civil Aviation
Organization�s (ICAO) Universal Programme,
�a five member audit team recently carried out the audit Licensing, Airworthiness,
Operations, Legislation and November.
�The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) United Nations.
�It codifies the principles and techniques of international planning and
development of international air transport growth.
�Its headquarters are located in the Quartier International Canada.
�Madeafter Chicago Convention.
UN Peacekeeping DefenceMinisterial�UN Peacekeeping DefenceMinisterial was held at
Vancouver, �The conference had taken up issues on Women, Peace Deployment, Tackling
Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (Peacekeeping �Rapid Deployment.
�Delegates from more than 70 countries and international the European Union, NATO
has participated.
SampoornaBimaGram Ministry of Communications has recently launched
SampoornaBimaGram give rural people affordable life insurances services.
�Under the scheme, at least one village (having a minimum identified in each
districts and provide with a minimum Life Insurance) policy for each households.
�Coverage of all households in the identified SampoornaBimaGram primary objective
of this scheme.
�All villages under the SaansadAdarshGram Yojana will
Pro bono legal services�Ministry of Law and Justice introduced the pro bono legal
connect those in need of legal aid with lawyers through ��Pro-bono legal services�
�It is a web based platform through lawyers can register themselves to volunteer
services for afford it.
�Supreme Court has recently released the guidelines, which have fought a certain
number of cases pro bono (free of as a senior lawyer.
�The government wants the same principle to be followed
Project CHAMAN�It is a pioneer project to provide strategic development to increase
farmers� income.
�This project is being implemented by National Crop Forecast remote sensing
technology and is likely to be completed �It would further help the farmers� to
grow their horticultural manner which will help doubling their income.
FDDI�Footwear Design & Development Institute (FDDI) has National Importance� under
Ministry of Commerce & �The FDDI bill was passed by the Parliament in July 2017.
�Since its inception in 1986, it is imparting skill based graduate courses in the
fields of footwear, leather goods, retail and �FDDI, after becoming an INI, now has
the autonomy to requirement of the industry and award its own degree.
�It can now independently develop and conduct courses graduate degrees, doctoral
and post-doctoral courses and
Institute of National Importance �INI is a status conferred to a premier public
higher education an Act of Parliament.
�It is conferred on an institution which "serves as a pivotal skilled personnel
within the specified region of the country/�INIs receive special recognition and
funding.
�All IITs, NITs, AIIMS�, School of Planning and Architecture Science Education and
Research are considered Institutes �
Centre to spur local electronics
Centre to spur local electronics Context .The government is set to bring out a new
policy production by March 2018
�in a bid to boost its flagship �Make in India� programmeand �making India an
export hub�Domestic consumption of electronic hardware in india was stood at $36.9
billion, as per NITI aayog.
��We have set a target of net zero imports in electronics by 2020, not only on
ramping up domestic production,
�India a global leader in product verticals such as medical and mobile phone and
consumer electronics.
�The government had first unveiled an Electronics Manufacturing included schemes
such as Modified Special Incentive Package development fund.
�The new policy is likely to take a re-look at the utility of these ended or will
expire soon.
President draws less salary than The President and the Vice-President continue to
get salaries bureaucrats and the chiefs of the armed forces,
�because the laws are yet to be amended to rectify an anomaly the Seventh Pay
Commission recommendations.
�At present, the President draws Rs. 1.5 lakh a month, the and a Governor Rs. 1.10
lakh.
�After the Seventh Pay Commission�s recommendations 1, 2016, the Cabinet Secretary,
the country�s top-most month and a Secretary in the Union government Rs. 2.25
�President�s salary to Rs. 5 lakh, the Vice-President�s to Rs. 3 lakh. When the
Cabinet approves the proposal,
�a Bill will be tabled in Parliament, the official said.
China offers to mediate dialogue between Bangladesh, China has expressed its
willingness to facilitate a dialogue Myanmar to solve the Rohingya refugee crisis.
�Rohingya crisis was a �big challenge for Bangladesh and China does not want the
Rohingya issue to overshadow the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor
BCIM�Full Form = Bangladesh�China�India�Myanmar�What = sub-regional organisationof
Asian nations named Myanmar�Objective = Greater integration of trade and investment
BCIM-EC = The Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar initiative conceptualisedfor
significant gains through sub-cooperation within the BCIM.
�The multi-modal corridor will be the first expressway will pass through Myanmar
and Bangladesh�The proposed economic corridor would run from Kunming, city, to
Kolkata via Mandalay and Dhaka.
�The idea of creating such an economic corridor was first scholars in Yunnan by the
end of 1990s�then called the
A clean-up in Kerala ahead of All gram panchayats in the State are witnessing a
flurry to the National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey to be held November 23.
�All district missions of the SwachhataMission have been to ensure that their
sanitation work is updated ahead of �The survey is being conducted by the Union
Ministry of Sanitation
�as part of its evaluation of the sustainable sanitation work, defecation free
campaign launched in 2015.
Hunter�s Syndrome�Researchers have recently successfully attempted gene to correct
a defect in the DNA that causes Hunter�s syndrome.
�It is a disorder where the body can�t break down sugar tendons and other tissue.
�These sugars can build up and damage the body.
�It appears in children as young as 18 months. It mainly rarely it has been
observed in girls.
�There's no cure for Hunter syndrome.
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Baal Utsav�The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights Baal Utsav as
part of Hausla-2017.
�Hausla-2017 is a week long festival for children living in across the country�It
is being celebrated by the Ministry of Women and Child �The main objective of the
programmewas to promote showcase their talents in other creative activities.
National Commission for Protection The National Commission for Protection of Child
Rights governmental commission, established by an Act of Parliament, Protection of
Child Rights Act in December 2005,
�thus is a statutory body.
�The commission works under the aegis of Min. of Women GoI.
�Mandate is "to ensure that all Laws, Policies, Programmes, Mechanisms are in
consonance with the Child Rights
�UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
World Toilet Day�World Toilet Day (WTD) is an official United Nations international
celebrated on 19 November, to raise awareness of the global �This is done through
public communications, campaigns, �World Toilet Day was established by the World
Toilet Organization �The theme in 2017: wastewater and faecalsludge management
Winter Session of Parliament to begin from Dec first week, After a long delay in
the Winter session of Parliament and it, government sources say that the Winter
session,
�which usually starts from November third week, may start week.
�Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA) decides �There are usually three
sessions in a year.
�Budget Session (February to May);
�the Monsoon Session (July to September);
�Winter Session (November to December)
An app to get tiger numbers Field data collection for tiger enumeration in the
country reduce human error and provide more reliable estimates.
�In the forthcoming All-India Tiger Estimation, to be taken �the authorities plan
to eliminate the process of manual carnivore and other habitat details.
�Instead, an app named M-STRiPES(Monitoring System Protection and Ecological
Status) developed by the Wildlife Dehradun, will be used for the first time.
�Though the app has already been in place in some national application has been
made mandatory only now, for the Estimation.
�It is a free app that will be made available to staff participating exercise, and
they will feed in their observationduring transect marking
M-STRiPES�The national tiger estimates are conducted once in four years, 2006.
�That exercise pegged the tiger count at 1,411, with the statistical 1,165 and the
upper limit, 1,657.
�In 2010, the count changed to 1,706, with 1,520 being the limit.
�The last nationwide assessment, held in 2014, pegged the 2,226
QuestionThe term �M-STrIPES�is sometimes seen in the news in a) Captive breeding of
Wild Fauna(b) Maintenance of Tiger Reserves(c) Indigenous Satellite Navigation
System(d) Security of National Highways
Infra status for logistics The Centre has granted infrastructure status to the
logistics loans at competitive terms that come along with the status.
��logistics cost in India is very high compared to developed �High logistics cost
reduces the competitiveness of Indian well as export markets.
�will reduce the cost of capital in transportation and warehousing, the cost of
logistics.
�Number one, infrastructure industries get longer maturity manufacturing sector.
�14th Institutional Mechanism (IM) Meeting held on November
Moscow declaration�Health ministers, NGOs, and private sector representatives
Moscow Declaration
�WHO Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Tuberculosis Development Era 2030.
�India is among the signatories to the declaration�WHO is a specialisedagency of
UN�It is concerned with international public health issues�It acts as coordinating
authority on international public health.
�Established in1948�HQ : Geneva, Switzerland�India is afounder memberof WHO
Aadhaar data was never breached: Context .Unique Identification Authority of India
(UIDAI) has been no breach or leak of Aadhaar data. UIDAI was 200 government
websites displaying Aadhaar-related data ��The data on these websites was placed in
public domain disclosure under RTI Act
�collected from the third party/users for various welfare There was no breach or
leakage of Aadhaar data from UIDAI
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PowerTexIndia Scheme�Context .The textile ministry has recently recommended subsidy
for the powerloomsector from 10% to 30%.
�It has also sought additional funds to be disbursed to powerloomweavers�It is a
three-year comprehensive scheme for powerloomsector �It comprises several schemes
of textile ministry such as Powerlooms, Group WorkshedScheme (GWS), Yarn Bank
Credit Scheme for PowerloomWeavers etc.
Home Guards�The Indian Home Guard is an Indian paramilitary �It is a voluntary
force, taskedas an auxiliary to the �The Home Guards Organisationwas reorganisedin
Indian War with the People's Republic of China, though individually in some places.
�Home Guards are recruited from various cross sections as professionals, college
students,agricultural and industrial �who give their spare time for betterment of
the community.
�All citizens of India, in the age group of 18-50, are �Normal tenure of membership
in Home Guards is
Prelim Booster News discussion22 November,
India pulls off a diplomatic coup, wins Bhandari
India pulls off a diplomatic coup, wins Context .India scored a major diplomatic
victory on International Court of Justice (ICJ), Dalveer Bhandari, United Kingdom
withdrew its candidate, Christopher �it did not have adequate support in the United
Nations its attempts to derail the voting process itself.
�This is the first time in the 70-year history of the United be on the ICJ;
and�this is the first time that one of the five permanent members an ordinary
member in a race.
�This is also the first time that one sitting member of the member.
�The winning candidate required a majority in both the
International Court of Justice �Commonly referred to as the World Court, ICJ or The
What= primary judicial branch of the United Nations �Year of formation =
1945�Objective = the court settles legal disputes submitted to advisory opinions on
legal questions submitted to it by branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.
�Secretariat = Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Membership = Worldwide, 193
State Parties�India is a party to ICJ�Judge term = 9 years�Number of Judges = 15
Penal law soon on triple The Union government has set up a ministerial committee
would attract penal provisions in the case of use of triple �Govt. will be bringing
the new Bill in the winter session �The Supreme Court had, in August this year, in
a majority practice of talaq-e-biddat, an arbitrary and unilateral to end the
marriage by utterance of the wordtalaqthree �As the law stands today, the victims
have no option even as there exists no provision in law to take action against
WTO�The WTO�s Ministerial Conference is slated to take place Argentina next month.
�At the upcoming meeting of the World Trade Organisation�s(making body,
�India will not agree to severe restrictions on its right to through the Minimum
Support Price (MSP) to procure security purposes.
�Food security and protection of low-income and resource-priority items for India
[at the WTO meet.
�Currently, an interim mechanism called the �Peace Clause� WTO members had agreed
not to challenge developing Settlement Mechanism.
�if they breached the cap of the product-specific domestic the value of
production).
Trade Facilitation Agreement �India has ratified the Trade Facilitation Agreement
(TFA) .TFA is a part of WTO�s Bali Ministerial Package of 2013.
.TFA came into force in January 2016.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and
World Fisheries Day�World Fisheries Day is being celebrated every year on
commemorate the establishment of World Fisheries Forum �WFF advocates for a global
mandate of sustainable fishing �In India, it is celebrated fourth consecutive year
by the Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries.
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World Congress on Information The World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT)
that is to be held for the first time in India, at Hyderabad.
�The congress�s objective is to create awareness of the shift forum for people to
experience the change.
�The 22nd edition of WCIT focus on technology led disruption showcases latest
trends, technologies, strategic discussions future.
�It is being organized by the Nasscom�sIndia Leadership
IMBAX�A six-day India-Myanmar Bilateral Army Exercise (IMBAX) India and Myanmar
recently began at the Joint Training Meghalaya.
BrahMosMissile
�The BrahMoshas from 2006 onwards, because unlike which are slow-can travel at
least missile itself is �The missile then �The BrahMosmissile Russia and travels
named for the
Winter session may start on The Union government is considering convening the
winter between December 15 and January 5, a day after the second Gujarat Assembly
ends.
�Government sources said the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Home Minister
RajnathSingh, met in New Delhi on Wednesday meeting more or less decided on these
dates.
�Government sources indicated that an official announcement the dates as an
ordinance regarding the Bankruptcy Code Cabinet on Wednesday, was yet to be
promulgated.
�An ordinance cannot be issued when dates of a session �Cabinet Committee on
Parliamentary Affairs, headed
Cabinet committee�Cabinet Committee on Security.
�Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs.
�Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.
�Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs.
�Cabinet Committee on Accommodation.
�Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
IITs, IISc find place in QS BRICS Some Indian institutions have made it to the top
20 in BRICS 2018.
�QuacquarelliSymonds (QS) ranking, one of the global prestigious �British
company�However, the top three slots are with Chinese universities. Peking
University and Fudan University of China are �Four Indian institutions �IIT Bombay,
Indian Institute Delhi, and IIT Kanpur �feature in the top 20, with IIT
New direct tax law coming�With the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in place, the
government attention towards improving
�India�s direct tax regime by constituting a task force to old Income Tax law and
suggest a new law to replace it.
�On Wednesday, the Finance Ministry formed a task force Direct Taxes Member
ArbindModi to review the Income new direct tax law in consonance with economic
needs international best practices�direct tax system prevalent in various
countries�The task force had been given six months to submit its Chief Economic
Advisor Arvind Subramanian will be a the task force that also includes academics,
private sector Indian Revenue Service officer.
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More seats for Sikkim Assembly
More seats for Sikkim Assembly�The Home Ministry has proposed an increase in the
number Assembly from 32 to 40.
�The expansion will be the first since the State merged �The seats are being
increased to accommodate people from communities, notified as the Scheduled Tribes
in Sikkim �The seats for Bhutiaand Lepchasare reserved not on the Scheduled Tribe,
�but as a sequel to a political agreement in 1973 between Chogyal(King) of Sikkim
and political parties.
�A petition was moved in the Supreme Court that Limbooand adequately represented in
the Assembly�As per the Delimitation Act, 2002, the number of seats only be
readjusted on the basis of the first census conducted �The Law ministry also said
that the final order made by could not have been challenged by any court but the
special Sikkim allows them to make the changes.
More seats for Sikkim Assembly�As a way out, Mr. Chamlingsuggested that the entire
State �Scheduled Tribes.�
�The ministry of Tribal affairs opposed the move as the Thami, Chhetri, Sanyasi,
Newar, KirtKhambuRai, KiratDewan, Mangarand Bhujeldid not fulfil the criteria.
�There will be amendments to the Second Schedule to the RP
UPSC 2009�In which one of the following places is the Shompen tribe a) NilgiriHills
(b) Nicobar Islands�(c) SpitiValley (d) Lakshadweep Islands
BC panel Bill to return to The Union government will reintroduce the Constitution
2017,
�in the winter session of Parliament, which seeks to accord National Commission for
Backward Classes (NCBC).
�The NCBC, a statutory body created in 1993, was given recommend inclusion in or
exclusion of a community from �The power to hear complaints of the OBCs and protect
the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
China, Djibouti to forge �strategic�
Bamboo ceases to be a tree, freed President Ram Nath Kovindtoday cleared an
ordinance Act, omitting bamboo grown in non-forest areas from �This would help in
exempting it trees that need permits �After 90 years, the bamboo has legally ceased
to be a tree Thursday,
�amending the Indian Forest Act and axing the bamboo�the government hoped to
promote cultivation of bamboo the �twin objectives� of increasing the income of
farmersand green cover of the country.
�Bamboo grown in the forest areas would continue to be the Indian Forest Act.
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Pradhan Mantri MahilaShakti Kendra �The Union Cabinet has given its approval for
setting up MahilaShakti Kendra (PMMSK).
�The government plans to reach the 115 most backward 920 MahilaShakti Kendra.
�one-stop convergence support service for empowering opportunities for skill
development, employment, digital �improve declining child sex ratio, ensure
survival and ensuring her education
2018 as International Year India has sent a proposal to United Nations for
declaring �International Year of Millets�.
�The proposal, if agreed, will raise awareness about millets makers, industry and
R&D sector.
Bomb Attack in Egypt
Bomb Attack in Egypt
Important factsaboutSinaiPeninsula
1.The sinaipeninsula is in egypt,
2.The only part of the country located in asia.
3.It is situated between the mediterraneansea to the north south4.Land bridge
between asiaand africa.
5.Largely composed of local Bedouin tribesmen
Yerukalastribal community�Named after the traditional occupation of fortune
tellingof community.
�Criminal Tribes Act�The heartland of state of andhrapradeshhouses a number have
settled down in every hook and corner of the region�In several parts of the
southern indian states, the people with diverse names.
�For instance, the yerukalastribal community is better 1.Kuruvanor kuruvarin
tamilnadu,
2.Koramaor korachain karnataka,
3.Kaikadiin maharashtra,
4.Siddanarin keralaand
5.Kattunaickerin pondicherry.
Rajnathto chair meet on Centre-Home Minister RajnathSingh will chair a meeting of
the Inter State Council (ISC) on Saturday to discuss the recommendations
PuncchiCommission on Centre-State relations.
�The PunchhiCommission, which was notified in 2005, �which deals with matters
pertaining to the Centre-State �Its recommendations pertaining to national
security, communal State financial relations and planning are expected to be
Composition�The Inter State Council composes of the following members:[�Prime
Minister, Chairman.
�Chief Ministers of all states.
�Chief ministers of UTs with legislative assemblies.
�Administrators of union territories not having legislative �Six central cabinet
ministers, including home minister, minister.
�Governors of states under president's rule.
�STANDING COMMITTEE�Home minister�5 members of Cabinet rank�9 members Chief
Ministers of state
India, Sri Lanka to expedite Context .Sri Lankan Prime Minister
RanilWickremesinghemet Prime Minister
Narendra Modi during his two-day visit to
Delhi,officials on both sides highlighted
here.
�Plans for India to develop the Trincomaleeharbor, well as the Indian bid to lease
and
manage the Mattalaairport in Hambantota.
�Trinco Oil Farm project, that involves the
Indian Oil Corporation taking over more
than 70 storage tanks.
European Bank for Reconstruction Context .The Union Cabinet has approved India's
membership for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).
�Details .EBRD is an international financial institution headquartered in London.
�It is owned by 65 countries and two EU institutions, and �Besides Europe, member
countries of the EBRD are also North America (Canada and US), Africa (Morocco),
Asia and Australia.
�EBRD's core operations pertain to private sector development operation.
�The minimum initial investment towards the membership approximately one million
Euros.
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15thFinance Commission�Context .The Union Cabinet has approved the setting
Commission.
�It will decide on the distribution of tax proceeds among in the post-goods and
services tax (GST) era.
�The setting up of the finance commission for every 5 years obligation underArticle
280 (1)of the Constitution.
�The recommendations of the 14th Finance Commission �The recommendations of the
15th Finance Commission period 2020 to 2025.
Umangapp�The government has launched a new all-in-one application 100+ center and
state government services under a one-�The application is developed by the ministry
of electronics technology (meity)and national e-governance division �Making a
passport, aadhaaror pan, book a gas cylinder, fund account or resolving an
aadhaarrelated.
Rajnathseeks cooperation of States At the 12th Inter-State Council meeting he said
a number re�Andhra Pradesh had opposed the recommendation made Central forces could
be deployed without the concurrence government.
�It also suggested that the Centre should not charge any whenever Central forces
are deployed at the request of years by the Centre to promote cooperative
federalism.
Aditya-L1 Mission�India�s first dedicated
scientific mission to study sun�It is expected to be launched
in 2019�Will study suns outer most
layers �the corona and
chromosphere�Will yield information for
space weather prediction �>
useful in satellite operation,
electronic interference etc.
�Will help in understanding
corona and solar wind.
�A Lagrange point �where the combined of two large bodies, the sun or Earth
centrifugal force third body.
�The interaction point of equilibrium may be "parked"
North East Rural Livelihood Proposed by the Ministry of
Development of North-Eastern Region
(DoNER)
�supported by the World Bank.
�Four states, -Mizoram, Nagaland,
Sikkim and Tripura, will be taken up
for helping the tribal and even the non-
tribal lower groups living in remote
areas.
�It is also aimed at assisting over 10,000
Self Help Groups (SHGs) and benefit
about three lakh poor households.
TalanoaDialogue
India�s Biggest Oil Refinery�India�s biggest oil refinery proposed on the western
coastline the Ratnagiri district in Maharastra.
�The refinery will stand next to world�s biggest nuclear 9900 MW JaitapurNuclear
Power Project (JNPP)
ASEM�The Asia�Europe Meeting (ASEM) is an exclusively Asian�established in 1996 at
the first summit in Bangkok, Thailand.
�It currently has 51 nations from the European Union and member.
�The grouping is a platform for non-binding discussion �7th ASEM Economic
Ministers� Meeting was recently �ASEM summits, attended by the Heads of State and
Government have been once in two years.
�Last year, Ulaanbaatar declaration to resolve fight against summit.
RORO Ferry Service�Prime Minister has recently inaugurated the first phase (RORO)
ferry service between Ghoghain Saurashtra and the Gulf of Khambhat region.
�This is the first of its kind world class RORO ferry service South Asia.
�In RO-RO service, vessels have either built-in or shore-cargo to be efficiently
rolled on and off the vessel when �This is in opposite to the lift-on and lift-off
(lo-lo) vessels, and unload cargo.
�The project will reduce travel time of 8 hours to 1 hour �It will reduce a
distance of 360 kmsby road to 31 kmsonly
Route Map
RORO Ferry Service
VittiyaSaksharataAbhiyan �Ministry of Human Resource Development had launched
(VISAKA), meaning financial literacy campaign.
�It is to actively engage the students of Higher Education them to use a digitally
enabled cashless economic system �It aims to make students to train families in
their neighborhood transactions through the BHIM app.
�Ministry of HRD also aims to make financial transactions higher education
institutions.
International Children�s Peace The prize is awarded annually to a child who has
made advocating children�s rights and improving the situation �The prize is an
initiative of the KidsRightsFoundation, organization in Amsterdam.
�The first Children�s peace prize was launched in 2005during Nobel Peace Laureates
in Rome.
�Twelve year old boy from Tamil Nadu has been nominated �The boy has taken forward
the importance of education inspired many to send their children to
Prelim BoosterNewsDiscussion27 November,
National Law Day-2017�The National Law Day-2017 wascelebrated jointly by and NITI
Aayog on 25th-26th November at Vigyan Bhawan �Sixty-eight years ago on November 26,
the Constitution Constituency Assembly.
�However, the Constitution was only partially adopted that came two months later on
January 26, 1950-the day is Day to mark the anniversary of occasion.
�A resolution was passed by the Supreme Court Bar Association Law Day was
celebrated thereafter till 2015.
�More than one year after having sworn in, Prime Minister October 2015 that
November 26 would be celebrated as memory of DrBR Ambedkar.
Law Commission of Law Commission of India is an
executive body established by an
order of the Government of India.
�Its major function is to work for
legal reform.
�Its membership primarily
comprises legal experts, who are
entrusted a mandeby the
Government.
�The Commission is established for
a fixed tenureand works as an
advisory body to the Ministry of
Law and Justice
Centre to distribute solar lamps to youth in The home ministry has asked Left Wing
Extremism (LWE)-distribute 15 lakh solar lampsto students in the 35 worst villages
are electrified.
�Home Minister RajnathSingh is learnt to have instructed process of distributing
the solar lamps so that students electricity.
�The official said though the recruitment by Maoists has government wanted to reach
out to the youth in villages.
�Home ministry has also decided to link telecom towers mobile towers were unable to
bear the load of many calls
Centre to distribute solar lamps to youth in Telangana �Bihar �Chhattisgarh
�Jharkhand �Madhya �Maharashtra Orissa �Uttar �West
DindigulLocks�The Dindigulregion in Tamilnaduis known for
well-crafted locks.
�The imposition of 18% Goods and Services Tax
(GST) has also hiked the price of Dindigullocks.
ASTROSAT�ASTROSAT is India�s first dedicated multi wavelength �This scientific
satellite mission endeavoursfor a more universe.
�Unlike most other telescopes, the five instruments (payloads) observe a wider
variety of wavelengths �from visible ray bands.
�Even in the X-ray band, it can study both low and high electromagnetic
spectrum�This mission has put ISRO in a very exclusive club of nations
observatories. Only the United States, European Space have such observatories in
space
ASTROSAT
Rajnathleaves for Russia, to India and Russia will sign two key pacts for
cooperation in
1.Tackling all forms of terrorism,
2.Smuggling of narcotics,
�during a three-day visit by Home Minister
RajnathSingh to Moscow.
�The pact will reinforce the bilateral relationship
between the two nations through the exchange
and sharing of information, expertise, and help in
curbing terrorism and enhancing security in the
region.
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NCC Commemorates Its 69th �The National Cadet Corps is the Indian military cadet
New Delhi, Delhi, India. It is open to school and college �grooming the youth of
the country into disciplined and �The National Cadet Corps in India is a voluntary
organizationwhich from high schools, colleges and universities all over India.
�The Cadets are given basic military training in small arms �The officers and
cadets have no liability for active military their coursebut are given preference
over normal candidates on the achievements in the corps.
�During the current year, the NCC was awarded a Certificate Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi for its contribution �It has played a pivotal role in spreading
awareness during and International Yoga Day.
Press Council of India�The Press Council of India is a statutory body in India
print media.
�The Press Council is a statutory, quasi-judicial body which press.
�Quasi-judicial bodies are such institutions which have power not
courts.Thesebodies can inquire, investigate, summon administartiveagency.
�It is one of the most important bodies that sustain democracy,
�as it has supreme power in regard to the media to ensure maintained. However, it
is also empowered to hold hearings and take suitable action where appropriate.
Global Entrepreneurship Summit, NITI Aayog, in partnership with the US
administration, Global Entrepreneurship Summit in Hyderabad.
�This is the first time the Global Entrepreneurship Summit The theme for this
year's summit --Women First, Prosperity entrepreneurship in all its strength,
diversity and entirety.
�It will empower Indian entrepreneurs to build partnerships �The four primary focus
areas are
1.Health care and life sciences,
2.Digital economy and financial technology,
3.Energy and infrastructure,
4.Media and entertainment.
World�s first Artificial Intelligence �Context .world�s first artificial
intelligence politician, called SAM.
�SAM, was created by Nick Gerritsen,
a 49-year-old entrepreneur in New
Zealand.
�SAM can answer a person�s queries
regarding local issues such as policies
around housing, education and
immigration.
Nagalimplan�The NSCN-IM has been fighting for
�Greater Nagaland� or Nagalim�it wants
to extend Nagaland�s borders by including
Naga-dominated areas in neighbouringAssam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh,
to unite 1.2 million Nagas.
�Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh,
all BJP-ruled States that have Naga
populations have refused to part with even
an inch of land to make the peace deal a
success.
Advance pricing agreements �Income Tax Department on Monday issued a clarification
mutual agreement procedures (MAPs) and advance pricing all countries,
�abandoning a stance that disallowed such agreements with France, Germany, Italy,
Singapore and South Korea.
�if treaties with a particular country did not contain a �clause,
�then the Indian revenue department would not enter into agreements or mutual
agreement procedures with those
International Gita Mahotsava�Kurukshetra, Haryana.
�will conclude on December 3
�Mauritius as partner country and Uttar Pradesh as partner �a postage stamp on the
Mahabharata released.
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National Milk Day�November 26 was observed as National Milk across the anniversary
of Father of the White Revolution Dr. VergheseKurien.
�The first NMD was observed on 26 November 2014 by including National Dairy
Development Board, Indian Dairy state level milk federations.
�cooperative movementwhich boosted the production of �,�milkman of India�,
DrKurienwas the founder-Chairman Development Board (NDDB) from 1965 to 1998�The per
capita availability of milk in India has increased 1990-91 to 322 grams per day by
2014-15.
�It is more than the world average of 294 grams per day
India unlikely to cut malaria by half India accounted for 6% of global malaria
cases and 7% according to a report released on Wednesdaybythe World WHO).
�India is unlikely to reduce its case burden beyond 40% �In contrast, Maldives, Sri
Lanka and Kyrgyzstanachieved and 2016 respectively. There were an estimated 445,000
in 2016,
�About 80% of the deaths were accounted for by 15 countries, countries in Sub-
Saharan Africa.
�A key impediment to eliminating malaria is a weak surveillance �India and Nigeria,
two major contributors to the global to detect only 8% and 16% of cases�Chloroquine
is a medication used to prevent and to treat
WHO�WHO is a specialisedagency of UN�It is concerned with international public
health�It acts as coordinating authority on international public Established in
1948�HQ : Geneva, Switzerland�India is a founder member of WHO
Singapore offers India logistical India and Singapore on Wednesday agreed on
greater Strait of Malacca and the Andaman Sea even as the two ranging naval
agreement for maritime cooperation including ��We all recognisethat the Strait of
Malacca and Indian communication ...
�The two countries concluded a bilateral agreement for �which includes maritime
security, joint exercises and temporary the naval facilities of each other and
mutual logistical support.
�Early this year, the Indian Navy permanently deployed mouth of the strait to keep
an eye on the increasing Chinese Ocean as part of its mission-based deployment.
�The two countries also agreed to explore joints projects
Govt. may meld Make in India with Invest The Centre is mulling a new approach that
institutionalisesthe its �Make In India� (MII) and �Invest India� initiatives for
attracting more investments.
�The MII was unveiled in September 2014to �transform manufacturing hub�
�while �Invest India�is the government�s investment promotion ��We are encouraging
the concerned people on this [the Invest India.
�there is a need to hold regular sector-wise and country-create specific groups
using the latest technologies including feedback on policies.
�State-wise ease of doing business rankings, also in the pipeline in areas such as
�start-up�-and �tourism�-friendliness�Invest India is also in the process of
identifying the strengths them go in for tie-ups with countries that are world
leaders
Invest India�Invest India is the official Investment Promotion and Facilitation
Government of India, mandated to facilitate investments �It is envisaged to be the
first point of reference for potential �functional experts provide sector-and
state-specific inputs, to investors through the entire investment cycle, from pre-
to after-care.
�Invest India is promoted by the Department of Industrial Ministry of Commerce and
Industry, Government of India.
Alappuzha �Urban Centre in Waste Alappuzha in Kerala is among the five cities
recognized stories in solving the problem of solid waste.
�The other four cities are
�Osaka (Japan),
�Ljubljana (Slovenia),
�Penang (Malaysia)
�Cajic�(Colombia).
�Alappuzha, which is known as �the Venice of the East�for lagoons adopted
decentralized waste management system.
�The biodegradable waste was segregated at the ward level, composting plants which
provide biogas for residents.
�United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) report waste�
Alappuzha
Minamata Convention�It is an internationalUN Treaty�Signed in2013�Aimsto protect
human health and the environment from and releases of mercury and mercury
compounds�The Convention is named after the Japanese city Minamata.
�This naming is of symbolic importance as the city went incidentof mercury
poisoning.
�The Minamata Convention on Mercury entered into force ratification by over 50
countries.
�The first meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Mercury (Mercury COP1)
was held at Geneva, Switzerland.
�The report, �Towards a pollution-free planet�, was launched �Global Environment
Facility (GEF) is the financial mechanism Convention.
Incheon Strategy�The Incheon Strategy to �Make the Right Real� for Persons and the
Pacific.
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India Hypertension Management �Aim of this project is to reduce morbidity and
mortality Disease, the leading cause of death in India.
�Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Union Health Governments and WHO.
�will be rolled out in 25 districts in the first two years across Health Ministry.
�It involves active screening and intensification of treatment by improving the
control of high blood pressure, which
Prelim Booster News Discussion1 December,
GDP Growth rate 2017-
Index of Industrial production
�IIP is compiled and published by Central Statistics Office(�It is published every
month�It covers 865 (Older series 682) items comprising :
�Manufacturing (809 items, Older series 620 items),
�Mining (55 items, Older Series 61 items) &
�Electricity (1 item).
�The weights of the three sectors are :
�Manufacturing �75.53%,
�Mining �14.16%,
�Electricity �10.32%
�Base year for IIP is 2011-2012 (Earlier 2004-05) i.e. it is share of GDP at factor
cost during 2011-12.
�The eight Core Industries comprise nearly 40.27% of the IIP. They are :
1.Coal2.Crude Oil3.Natural Gas4.Refinery
Products5.Fertilizers6.Steel7.Cement8.Electricity�In IIP, the decreasing order of
core industries among them �ELECTRICITY> STEEL> REFINERY PRODUCTS> NATURAL GAS>
FERTILIZERS
Spurt in rape cases, with M.P., U.P. There was an increase of 2.6% in crimes in
2016 compared according to the data released by the National Crime Records
Thursday.
�Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of heinous those against women in 2016.
�For the first time, the NCRB included data on the seizure notes in its report.
�Around 40% of these fake notes were seized from Delhi, Delhi reported 33 per cent
of total crimes against women per cent (5,128 cases) last year among the 19 cities
with �The National Crime Records Bureau is an Indian government collecting and
analysingcrime data as defined by the Indian �NCRB is headquartered in New Delhi
and is part of the (MHA), Government of India.
�NCRB was set-up in 1986 to function as a repository of criminals so as to assist
the investigators in linking crime
FTP 2015-20
Centre to review trade policy The Centre is set to announce on December 5 its mid-
term Trade Policy (FTP),
�with the focus expected to be on policy measures to boost services and to increase
employment generationand value-�Specifically, the spotlight of the review is likely
to be on Enterprises (SME) and labour-intensivesegments.
�The move comes at a time when latest trade data show 1.12% in October to $23
billion.
�The FTP for the period 2015-2020 had set a target for services to touch $900
billion by 2019-20 and that of raising exports from 2% to 3.5%.
�The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), which implementation
Project Swarn�Project Swarnwas launched by the Railway Ministry to trains including
Rajdhani and Shatabdi.
�Under the project, the Indian Railways will focus attention punctuality,
cleanliness, linen, coach interiors, toilets, catering, security, entertainment,
housekeeping and regular feedback.
Lesotho�Context .India has donated 500 metric tonnesof rice to Southern Africa,
which is facing acute food shortage due to
NamamiGangeMission.
�Context .Indian corporates, NRIs and PIOs in UK have dollars for the development
of amenities like ghats, river fronts, part of the NamamiGangeMission.
�At a roadshow organized in London yesterday, Shri Nitin resources, River
Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Road Shipping appealed to business leaders to
participate in the
�Ministry/Department:Ministry of Water Resources, River Development Rejuvenation,
started in 2015�Objective:Aims to clean and protect the Ganga river in a
comprehensive Central government project (100% centrally funded)
�It is also known as Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission project�It will cover 8
states & 12 rivers.
�Ministries of Environment, Urban Development , Shipping, Tourism, Sanitation &
Rural Development are coordinating with Water Resource Local people�s participation
is envisagedin it�Expanding waste/sewage treatment�River Front Development�River
surface cleaning�Bio-diversity�Afforestation�Public awareness�Industrial affluent
monitoring�Ganga Gram
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6th International Tourism Mart being organized 6th International Tourism Mart and
an annual event organisedin region with the
�objective of highlighting the tourism potential of the region international
markets.
�It brings together the tourism business fraternity and entrepreneurs North Eastern
States.
�The event has been planned and scheduled to facilitate sellers, media, Government
agencies and other stakeholders�The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, in
association Statesis organisingthe �International Tourism Mart� from 5-7 December,
2017
Prelim Booster News Discussion2December,
Financial Resolution and Deposit Insurance Financial (FRDI) Deposit Corporation �It
guarantees up to Rs. liquidated.
Way to remove poll commissioners The Supreme Court on Friday sought the Attorney-
General�s petition pointing out the vagueness in the procedure for Commissioners,
saying it affects the Election Commission�s �Article 324 (5) of the Constitution
safeguards the Chief from arbitrary removal, the same provision is silent about of
the two Election Commissioners.
�It only provides that they cannot be removed from office recommendation of the
CEC.
�The CEC and the Election Commissioners have a tenure of 65, whichever is earlier,
and enjoy the same status and available to Supreme Court judges.
�he petition said the ambiguity about the removal procedure Commissioners may
affect the functional independence �The CEC and the Election Commissioners enjoy
the same which is suggestive of the fact that their powers are at
Small Farmers' Agri-Business Consortium �Context .Shri Radha Mohan Singh chairs the
22nd meeting BOM) of Small Farmers' Agri-Business Consortium (�SFAC is Autonomous
Society Society under Department Cooperation.
�It is implementing the National Agriculture Market Electronic platform.
�The purpose is to provide for a single unified market for It implementsCredit
Guarantee Fund Schemeto Farmer improve availability of working capitaland
development �support new ventures in agro-based industries�SFAC gives Venture
Capital Assistance and Project Development the new ventures in agro-based
industries.
�The Society is governed by Board of Management which Hon�ble Union Minister for
Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Clean Sea-2017�The Regional Level Marine Oil Pollution Response Exercise was
recently conducted at sea off Port Blair.
�The objective of the exercise was to ascertain preparedness Resource agencies and
other stakeholders
India Map
Kathakar: International Storytellers 7th edition of three day �Kathakar:
International Storytellers inaugurated at the Indira Gandhi National Centre for
�Kathakaris a special initiative within the bigger festival, promote the oral
storytelling tradition
�which was started under the aegis of UNESCO in 2010�The partners for this year�s
festival are the IGNCA of Delhi, Heritage Transport Museum in Gurugram and
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Border Security Force �The Border Security Force (BSF) is the primary border �It is
one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of the �it was raised in the wake of
the 1965 War on 1 December security of the borders of India and for matters
connected �Governing bodyMinistry of Home Affairs (India)
National Board for Wildlife�National Board for Wild Life is a �Statutory
Organization� Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
�Theoretically, the board is �advisory� in nature and advises on framing policies
and measures for conservation of wildlife �However, it is a very important
bodybecause it serves wildlife-related mattersand approve projects in and around
sanctuaries.
�The National Board for Wildlife is chaired by India�s Prime chairman is Minister
of Environment.
Centre rolls back curbs on
Hornbill Festival started on the State Formation Hornbill Festival of Nagaland held
between December year.
�The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich display its traditional
extravaganza.
�All the tribes of Nagalandtake part in this week long �The Hornbill festival is
named after the hornbill bird.
Ajeya Warrior 2017�Fourteen days training exercise between the indian army �It is
being held in rajasthan.
�It is the third joint military exercise between the two countries.
�The first exercise was conducted in 2013 at belgaum, karnataka,
�Whereas for the second exercise in 2015, an indian army united kingdom.
THE NCPEDP -MINDTREE HELEN The story of the helenkellerawards started way back
�Result of the findings of a survey conducted of the top national centrefor
promotion of employment for disabled �The results showed that the average
percentage of employment disabilities was as follows:
�In the public sector: 0.54 percent;
�In the private sector: 0.28 percent;
�In the multinationals: 0.05 percent�The objective of the NCPEDP helenkellerawards
was to opportunities for persons with disabilities in the area of employment.
�Role model disabled person�Role model supporter of increased employment
opportunities Role model companies/ngos/institutions
Floating Solar Power India�s largest floating solar power plant project at the
Wayanad�It has the generating capacity of 500 Kilo watt
�it will fed to the Kerala State Electricity Board grid using �It can be more
efficient than their ground-mount counterparts cooling effect on the modules.
�They collect less dust which cuts down on maintenance levels through shading.
�Earlier in the year NETRA (NTPC Energy Technology 100kW floating solar plant at
Kayamkulam, which is also
India re-elected as Member of International Maritime �India has been re-elected to
the council of the international [IMO] under category �B� at the 30th session of
the assembly londonon 01 december, 2017.
�The international maritime organization (imo), known maritime consultative
organization (imco) until 1982�Is a specialisedagency of the united nations
responsible �The imowas established in geneva�Headquartered in london, united
kingdom, the IMO has associate members
BIMSTEC�BIMSTECstands for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral
Cooperation�It is an international organisationinvolving a group of countries East
Asia.
�7members:
�Bangladesh�India�Myanmar�Sri Lanka�Thailand�Bhutan�Nepal
�Established in1997inBangkok�Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailandwere
founding HQ :Dhaka, Bangladesh�The main objective of BIMSTEC is technological and
economic Asian and south east Asian countries along the coast of the �Commerce,
investment, technology, tourism, human resource fisheries, transport and
communication, textiles, leather etc.
First phase of Chabaharport opens, to boost trade The first phase of the
Chabaharport was inaugurated President Hassan Rouhani,
�opening up a new strategic transit route between Iran, bypassing Pakistan.
�The port in the Sistan-Balochistanprovince on the energy-lies outside the Persian
Gulf
�Easily accessed from India�s western coast and is considered opportunities� for
trade with central Asian countries.
�Under the agreement signed between India and Iran in and operate two berths in the
ChabaharPort Phase-I on
Chabaharport
Metro
Metro Rail (Construction, Operation and Maintenance) The Union housing and urban
development ministry has (Construction, Operation and Maintenance) Bill, 2017to �It
contains clauses that will overhaul not only rules and �but the way Metro projects
are built and fares revised.
�The bill also proposes stiff fines for staffers, who could offences and Rs30,000
and jail term of up to two years passengers.
�The hefty new fines being proposed (see box) range from maximum of Rs50,000 and
four-year jail term for taking guns inside the metro�It has suggested a permanent
authority be set up to revise required.
�The bill empowers the Centre to appoint commissioners new projectsand determine if
they are fit to be opened.
�Currently, the Commission of Railway Safetyfalls under
Parliament may take up bill seeking jailing of religious forparty�A private
member�s bill seeking up to seven years� imprisonment who appeal to their followers
to vote for a political party,
�is likely to be taken up for consideration in the winter beginning December 15.
�Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) MP DushyantChautalahas to the Religious
Institutions (Prevention of Misuse) Act, institutions from acting at the behest of
political parties.
�Has proposed in the Religious Institutions (Prevention 2015.
�There is also a provision in the bill for Rs1-10 lakh fine
Navy day
�Operation Trident and the follow-up Operation Python launched by the Indian Navy
on Pakistan's port city of Pakistani War of 1971.
�Operation Trident saw the first use of anti-ship missiles �The operation was
conducted on the night of 4�5 Decemberand damage on Pakistani vessels and
facilities.
�While India suffered no losses,
�Pakistan lost a minesweeper, a destroyer, a cargo vessel fuel storage tanks in
Karachi.
�Another destroyer was also badly damaged and eventually �India celebrates its Navy
Day annually on 4 December
Watch out for ransomware in Ransomware attacks in the cyberspace are likely to
increase sophisticated in 2018 targeting high net worth individuals Inc. warned in
its latest prediction report.
�The report also warns individual home users that greater devices will surrender
consumer privacy to corporates.
�This year saw major explosion in ransomware attacks user�s access their own system
till a certain ransom is paid �The evolution of ransomware in 2017 should remind us
can reinvent itself as attackers dramatically innovate and �Corporate marketers
will have powerful incentives to observe order to understand the buying needs and
preferences �Because customers rarely read privacy agreements, corporations
frequently change them after the devices and services are information and revenue,
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Death penalty for rape of girls aged 12 and below: In a major development, the
Madhya Pradesh Assembly
today passed a bill that says rapists of 12-year-old girls below will be sentenced
to death.
�The bill which is called DandVidhi(Madhya Pradesh
Sanshodhan) Vidheyak, 2017�The bill suggests death penalty or minimum term of 14
rigorous imprisonment or life in jail till death for rape girls, who are aged 12 or
less.
�The minimum punishment has been increased to 20 yearsrigorous imprisonment for
gang rape of little girls.
Rajasthan Ordinance
Rajasthan Ordinance The ordinance wasamending the Criminal Procedure to the state
of Rajasthan.
�CrPCis a central law which specifies the process to be criminal cases.
�Under this law, the police are allowed to investigate cases crime has been
committed by a judge, magistrate or a their official duties�prior permission to be
obtained from an authority before the case of such public officials.
�Such permission is to be given or denied within six months this time, it will be
assumed that permission to investigate �During the period of waiting for
permission, publication identify the public official is prohibited.
�The Bill penalisesthe violation of this provision with a a fine.
Centre prepares to redefine �Govt. Has felt the ground reality on jobs was not
being �properly� system takes into account only the formal sector.
�Task force was set up in may this year under the chairmanship nitiaayog,
arvindpanagariya.
�Assessing the existing data systems and sources that provide creation and then
identifying alternate sources that could provide �The �task force on improving
employment data�, which had stakeholders by july23 on its draft report, will by
september2018 �Among the main recommendations could be a change in the
employment/workersas well as ways to include and measure sector as well.
�There is no fixed definition of formal workers currentlyin �Exclude many workers
who have decent and steady jobs but enough enterprises or do not have written
contracts.
�The plan now is to include workers covered the employees� similar insurance),
employees� provident funds
Centre prepares to redefine
World�s first IT campus for differently-�Telangana state government has entered
into an agreement limited to set up the IT campus which will focus exclusively for
pwds.
�With this hyderabadis all set to be a home for world�s campus for persons with
disabilities (pwds).
Venezuelan has launched its own cryptocurrency, Venezuelan has launched its own
cryptocurrency called �The value of the new cryptocurrency will be pegged to the
and gas as well as its mineral wealth, including gold.
�Vigilant ace:
�Annual U.S.-South koreanaerial drill.
Pressinformationbureau
International Day of Persons with International day of persons with disabilities
was observed rights and welfare of disabled individuals around the globe.
�Theme:�Transformation towards sustainable and resilient �was proclaimed by the
United Nations General Assembly
India has been awarded with the Certificate of Commendation India has been awarded
with the Certificate of Commendation regional and global effort to combat illegal
wildlife trade.
�It was given to Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (WCCB).
�WCCB conductedand coordinated a species specific wildlife codenamed Operation Save
Kurma.
�The operation aims to combat the proliferating illegal parts from the country to
destinations abroad.
CITES�Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species �It is also known
asWashington Convention�It is a multilateral Treaty�Participation is voluntary�It
islegally bindingon the Parties, but it does not take �Opened for sign :
1973�Parties :182�Aims to protect endangered plants and animals.
Prelim Booster News Discussion6 December
SC calls for regulating hefty fees The astronomical fees charged by lawyersand the
commercialisationof profession is a violation of the fundamental right of the
Supreme Court held in a judgment pronounced on Tuesday.
�A neither the Bar nor the judiciary have made any move charged by lawyers from the
poor and the needy.
�A report filed by the Law Commission way back in 1988 continues to be in cold
storage.
�The very essence of the legal profession is to provide inexpensive court observed.
�The apex court urged for a law to check the violation of lawyers.
Dispose pleas to debar MPs in 3 months, Vice-President M. VenkaiahNaidu has, in his
order disqualifying (U) MPs Sharad Yadav and Ali Anwar from the Rajya
disqualification of MPs should be decided by the presiding three months.
�Mr. Yadav and Mr. Anwar were disqualified on a specific JD(U) MP R.C.P. Singh in
September 2.
UAE and Saudi form new group separate The UAE on Tuesday announced it has formed a
new economic group with Saudi Arabia.
�separate from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), a council amid a diplomatic
crisis with Qatar.
�The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a regional political energy rich Gulf
monarchies �Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, United Arab Emirates.
�Establishment in Abu Dhabi in 1981 | HQ in Riyadh
Sentinel satellite�Sentinel-5P commissioned by the European Union and �It was
launched into an 824 kilometrehigh orbit by a this year.
�Dedicated to monitoring air pollution
Andhra Pradesh is planning to develop first solar-wind hybrid project �This project
in Anantapur district in AP.
�This is the first such projectto be developed in the country.
�World Bank is going to fund
�To develop a 160 MW solar-wind hybrid project with battery �120 MWof energy will
be from Solar and 40 MW from
Functional Living Ink (�Functional Living Ink (Flink) is a new printing material
Switzerland.
�Flinkcontains different bacteria as inkwhich makes it biochemical properties.
�It allows printing using different inks containing different different
concentrations in order to produce objects exhibiting
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Arogya 2017:
�It is the first ever international conference on AYUSH �The conference is being
held in delhi.
��Aroyga2017� is a comprehensive exhibition cum conference naturopathy, unani,
siddhha, sowarigpa, homoeopathy ��Arogya 2017� has been jointly organized by
ministry of commerce and industry of government of india in partnership To showcase
the strength and scientific valuation of traditional �More than 250 manufacturers
of alternative medicine and services at international arogya2017.
Prelim Booster News Discussion7 December
Trump Recognized Jerusalem
QuestionIsrael has common borders with(a) Lebanon, Syria, Jordan and Egypt(b)
Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Jordan(c) Cyprus, Turkey, Jordan and Egypt(d) Turkey,
Syria, Iraq and Yemen
Legal drinking age raised to The Kerala government has raised the legal drinking
age �The State Cabinet, which met here on Wednesday, decided for the purpose.
NSG�Context .Russia is speaking to China at �all levels� for Nuclear Suppliers
Group�NSG?
�Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of nuclear supplier prevent nuclear
proliferation by controlling the export of materials, technology that can be used
to manufacture nuclear weapon�48 nation grouping that controls nuclear related
exports.
�Setup in 1974 to counter India�s nuclear tests.
�8% drop in environmental
Global Education Monitoring The Global Education Monitoring Report 2017-18 of
UNESCO recently.
�TheUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural announced in a report that
there is a lack of accountability which has lead to a jeopardy of progress in the
area.
�Emphasizing that accountability is indispensable, the organisationstated necessary
in order to achieve Sustainable Development
Unesco�UNESCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations �Its declared purpose
is to contribute to peace and securityby collaboration through educational,
scientific, and cultural �UNESCO has 195 member states and ten associate members.
�UNESCO pursues its objectives through five major programs: sciences, social/human
sciences, culture and communication/�Projects sponsored by UNESCO include literacy,
technical, programmes, international science programmes, the promotion and freedom
of the press, regional and cultural history cultural diversity, translations of
world literature, international agreements on secure the world cultural and natural
heritage and to preserve human rights, and attempts to bridge
Question
Consider the following statements regarding �Earth Hour� :
1. It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO.
2. It is a movement in which the participants switch off the lights every year.
3. It is a movement to raise the awareness about the climate planet.
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation
�Earth Hour is a worldwide movement for the planet organized Fund for Nature (WWF).
Panchteerth
International Solar Alliance�With 19 countries ratifying its framework agreement,
(ISA) has become the first treaty-based international government based in India.
�an alliance of 121 sunshine countries situated between Capricorn.
�The ISA, headquartered in India, has its secretariat located National Institute of
Solar Energy, Gurgaon, Haryana.
�The Paris Declaration
Prelim Booster News Discussion8December
Ministers not under RTI: Delhi The Delhi High Court has set aside the Central
Information declaring Ministers as �public authorities� and answerable Information
law.
�The High Court�s order came on the Centre�s appeal against �The case emanates from
an application filed by a Maharashtra �who wanted to know how to get an appointment
with the November 2014,
�the man moved an application before Additional Private and Justice, seeking to
know the time period of the Minister meeting the public.
�the matter reached the CIC. Here the Commission went whether the Minister or his
office was a �public authority� �It gave the Cabinet Secretary at the Centre and
Chief Secretaries months to appoint public information officers for each
Central Information Commission �The Central Information Commission (CIC) is set up
under Act and is the authorisedbody, established in 2005, under �The Chief
Information Commissioner heads the Central �CIC hears appealsfrom information-
seekers who have public authority, and also addresses major issues concerning �The
Chief Information Commissioner and Information by the Presidenton the
recommendation of a committee �The Prime Minister, who shall be the Chairperson of
the �The Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
�A Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by the Prime
HC view on performance of judges will The Supreme Court Collegium made it clear
that an objective High Court and Supreme Court levels
�about the performance or merit of candidates being considered appointment in High
Courts overcomes any disagreement Governor concerned.
�The apex court collegium�s recommendation of five names appointment as judges in
the Karnataka High Court records the Chief Minister and Governor of the State.
�Both are consulted in the process of judicial appointments
Question CSE 2002With reference to Indian polity, which one of the following (a)
Planning Commission is accountable to the Parliament.
b) President can make ordinance only when either of the not in session(c) The
minimum age prescribed for appointment as a Judge years(d) National Development
Council is constituted of Union Chief Ministers of all the States
Protection grid on eastern Border protection grid� (BPG) for a �multi-prongedand
safeguard the 4,096-km border with Bangladesh.
�BPG would comprise physical and non-physical barriers, intelligence agencies, the
State police and the Border Security �the grid would be supervised by a State-level
Standing chairmanship of the Chief Secretaries of the respective �The total length
of India-Bangladesh border is 4,096 km fenced. But remaining 1,090 km of border is
not fenced �We have decided to implement technological solution in termed as non-
physical barrier
Map
The National Commission for Minorities �The National Commission for Minorities
(NCM) has formed committee.
�whether Hindus should get minority status in eight states dominant religious
group.
�The committee will submit a report on this in three months.
�Hindus are in a minority in Lakshadweep (2.5%), Mizoram Meghalaya (11.53), J&K
(28.44), Arunachal Pradesh (29) (38.4).
�It is argued that in the absence of the �minority� tag, benefits communities were
being given away to majority community and arbitrary manner.
The National Commission for Minorities �National Commission for Minorities (NCM)
under the Minorities Act, 1992.
�Six religious communities, viz; Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, (Parsis) and Jains
have been notified in Gazette of India the Union Government all over India.
�Original notification of 1993 was for Five religious communities Parsis,
Christians and Muslims.
�The Commission shall consist of�a Chairperson,
�a Vice Chairperson and�Five Members to be nominated by the Central Government
eminence, ability and integrity;
QuestionConsider the following statements about the minorities India:
1. The Government of India has notified five communities, Christians, Buddhists and
Zoroastrians as Minorities2. The National Commission for Minorities was given
statutory The Constitution of India recognizes and protects religious
UNICEF report on air pollution�The UNICEF has released the report on air pollution
titled-�air pollution can affect brain development in young children�.
�United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund�The report has once again
set alarm bells ringing about its likely impact on brain development among infants.
�The United Nations Children's Fund is a United Nations headquartered in New York
City that provides humanitarian assistance to children and mothers in developing
countries.
�It is a member of the United Nations Development Group.
�UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965
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OP Sahayam�Indian Navy exercise for undertaking Search and Rescue Humanitarian
Assistance and Disaster relief (HADR) material �over Southeast Arabian Sea and L& M
islands in the aftermath Cyclonic Storm �OCKHI�.
International Tropical Timber It is an intergovernmental organisationthat promotes
resources��Founded in 1985�HQ : Yokohama, Japan
9 December, 2017
Jerusalem
Topic�Paper 3�Indian economy �growth
FTP 2015-20
Foreign trade policy 2015-20, �The government of India has taken several measures
to review of foreign trade policy 2015-20.
�Apart from incentives for specific sectors such as ready-�it also allowed duty-
free procurement of the inputsneeded assessment basis.
�Further, a new logistics divisionhas been established in to coordinate development
in the logistics space.
�These measures, along with recent changes in the goods help the export sector.
�However, at a broader level, India needs structural changesto and sustainable
exports growth in the medium to long intensivesectors�According to the World Trade
Organization (WTO), merchandise 2017 is expected to grow by 3.6%, compared to 1.3%
in
Boosting the Export
�Exports are an important driver of economic growthand needed jobs for India�s
growing workforce.
�They played an important role in transforming countriessuch China in recent
decades.
�Therefore, India will need to work on increasing competitiveness share in the
world market.
�It is often argued that India stands to gain as labour-intensivemanufacturing
moving out of China due to rising wages and an ageing �But this is not happening in
a big way, and India is losing such as Bangladesh and Vietnam.
�Vietnam and Bangladesh are becoming more competitive end manufacturing space being
vacated by China.
�The latest Economic Survey (2016-17)also highlighted labour-intensivesectors like
apparel and footwear
Suggestions to boost the �First, it will need to improve logistics to increase
efficiency, and costs involved�Second, the government will need to move forward
with �India has a large number of small enterprises, which are economies of scale.
�Why.LabourLaws
�Third, while there is a threat of rising protectionism, India protect its
interests without compromising on its open �India has always supported rule-based
multilateral trade WTO. But as progress has been limited in recent years,
�it should also look for opportunities to reduce trade barriers bilateral levels.
�Fourth, it will be important to keep the currency competitive.
Utility�Exports are an important driver of economic growth and needed jobs for
India�s growing workforce. What challenges, front ? what needs to be done by the
government to boost ��You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is like ocean
are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.� M Gandhi
��Industrial growth rate has lagged behind in the overall Product(GDP) in the post-
reform period� Give reasons. Industrial Policy are capable of increasing the
industrial
Topic�GS Paper 2�Parliament and State Legislatures �structure, functioning, powers
& privileges and issues arising out of these.
An Oversight Problem�Context .Surjit Bhalla suggested that the RBI governor should
twice a year.
�Raises broader questions about Parliament�s ability to oversee facing the country.
�Currently, there is limited debate in Parliament on macroeconomic issues.
�In Parliament two mechanisms for monitoring the national 1.First is a debate in
the house,
2.Second is through committees.
�The first is the most common way of highlighting issues. But the economy in
Parliament.
�The last time a discussionreviewed the economic situation was hours in Lok Sabha.
�The subject is usually brought up during the debate on the �During Parliament�s
first decade,the debate on the budget hours. In the last decade, this number has
come down to 40
A committee to monitor the macro The other occasion when economic issues come up
for locking horns debating rising prices in the country.
�During the last decade, it is a subject which forms part every year.
�The debate on it remains inconclusiveand follows a familiar blame and political
rhetoric.
�The second forumfor discussing the health of the economy committees.
�These committees focus on holding specific government �They scrutinisethe
finances, legislation, and working of �Their mandate does not extend to
scrutinisingcross-cutting �For example, in the last 10 years, the governor and the
testified at least 15 times before the committee on finance.
Provision in other Countries
�Therefore, the existing parliamentary mechanisms are �They have ensured that
Parliament does not have a handle in the country.
�The institution requires a specialisedcommittee concentrating economic
issuesfacing the country.
�Other parliaments have such committees.
�The US Congresshas a committee of both Houses called Committee.
�It reviews economic conditions and recommends improvement �The House of Lords in
the UK has an Economic Affairs �Its role is to consider economic affairs and it is
currently Brexit on Britain�s labourmarket.
�The idea of such a committee is not new for our country.
Way forward�In 2002, the national commission to review the functioning highlighted
the absence of a parliamentary committee issues in an integrated manner.
�The commission recommended the setting up of a Nodal National Economysupported
with adequate resources.
�If such a committee is constituted it could invite the RBI government
functionaries like the chief economic adviser proceedings.
�With a broad mandate of examining the national economyit and comment on a range of
interconnected policyissues
Topic
�GSPaper2�Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted betterment of these
vulnerable sections
KumbhMela�UNESCO has inscribed �KumbhMela�on the Representative Cultural Heritage
of Humanity during its 12th session Korea.
�This inscription is the third in two years following the �Nouroz�in December.
�The UNESCO Convention for Safeguarding the Intangible adopted in 2003,
�defines intangible cultural heritage as the practices, representations, well as
knowledge and skillsthat
�communities, groups and, in some cases, individuals recogniseas heritage.
India�s entries in list:
1)Koodiyattam: Sanskrit Theatre of Kerala.
2)Mudiyett: theatre ritual of Kerala.
3)Tradition of Vedic Chanting.
4)Kalbelia: folk songs and dances of Rajasthan.
5)Ramlila: Traditional Performance of the Ramayana.
6)Sankirtana: singing, drumming and dancing ritual of 7)Ramman: religious festival
and ritual theatre of GarhwalHimalayas.
8)Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil of Thatheras: 9)Chhaudance:
classical Indian dance originated in the 10)Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation
of sacred Buddhist of Jammu and Kashmir11)Yoga
2009 CSERecently, which one of the following was included in the UNESCO�s (a)
DilwaraTemple(b) Kalka-Shimla Railway(c) BhiterkanikaMangrove Area(d) Visakhapatnam
to Arakuvalley railway line
Wassenaar Arrangement
Wassenaar Arrangement �Context .export control regime Wassenaar Arrangement as its
new member�Wassenaar Arrangement was established to contribute to regional and
stability.
�It aims to promote transparency and greater responsibility and dual-use goods and
technologies.
�It has 41 member states and was established in 1996 as an extension committee for
Multilateral export Controls (COCOM).
�The participating states ensurethat transfer of materials do development or
enhancement of military capabilities.
�Every six months member countries exchange information to non-Wassenaar members
that fall under eight broad weapons �battle tanks, armouredfighting vehicles
(AFVs), large-caliber military helicopters, warships, missiles or missile systems,
and
Question 2011Recently, the USA decided to support India�s membership control
regimes called the �Australia group� and the �Wassenaararrangement. is the
difference between them ?
1.The Australia group is an informal arrangement which countries to minimize the
risk of assisting chemical and proliferation, whereas the wassenaararrangement is a
formal holding identical objectives.
2.The Australia group comprises predominantly of Asian, American countries, whereas
the member countries of Wassenaar dominantly from the European union and
Americancontinents.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
(a)1 only.
(b)2 only.
(c)Both 1 and 2.
(d)Neither 1 nor 2.
Australia Group�The Australia Group is aninformal forumof countries that not
contribute to the development ofchemical or biological �It was established
in1985and presently has42 members.
�It was established after the use of chemical weapons by Iraq India isnota member.
�The name comes from Australia�s initiative to create the group. secretariat
End tax exemptions to raise Tax exemptions must go completely in a bid to improve
(GDP) ratio and reduce compliance cost��Until we reduce the exemptions, the tax-to-
GDP ratiois compliance costs [are] going to come down��If those exemptions are not
going to be there, [in] the and State governments� combine, would have been 22%,�
�The amount of the revenue loss due to tax exemption was GDP, he observed.
�There is tax evasion, but what happens more often is not tax �Tax evasion is
illegal, but tax avoidance is perfectly legitimate exemptions that are allowed
Tax GDP
TaxEvasionV/sTaxAvoidance
IT task force�He said the six-member task force which was set up to old Income Tax
Actwill look into the issue of exemptions.
�The government had set up task force last month with (Legislation) as the
Convener.
�The task force will submit its report to the government �Chief Economic Adviser
Arvind Subramanian will be a the task force.
��One of the reasons behind setting up this [panel] is to which, in any case, ought
to be looked at, and to address
National Company Law Context .In a major setback for the real estate firm, the
(NCLT) on Friday suspended its 10 directors citing mismanagement �The National
Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial adjudicates issues relating to
companies in India.
�1stJune, 2016 (Companies Act, 2013)
�The NCLT has eleven benches, two at New Delhi (one being each at Ahmedabad,
Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Kolkata and Mumbai.
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SAICON 2017:
�First International Conference on Sports Medicine and �It is being held in New
Delhi.
�Organized by Sports Authority of India, the 3-day conference about 1000 national
and international delegates.
�It aims to promote scientific temperamentin the country researchers and
educationistsalike to take up sports science level.
RashtriyaAavishkarAbhiyan:
�RashtriyaAvishkarAbhiyan is a unique concept Human Resource Development that aims
to inculcate a spirit love for Science and Mathematics in school children.
�It motivates and encourage children of the age-group mathematics and technology.
�It was started in 2015.
�Under RashtriyaAvishkarAbhiyan, government Institutes like IITs/ IIMs/ IISERs and
other Central Universities organisationsthrough innovative programmes, student
exchanges, student visits, etcto develop a natural sense of passion towards Maths.
Prelim Booster News discussion11 December,
SC rejects plea for single school In 2011, a three-judge bench led by justice J.M.
Panchal, tamilnadugovernment, had held that a common syllabus,
�Especially for children aged between six and 14, would culture�.
�On december8, 2017, a three-judge bench led by the chief filed by primary school
teacher neetaupadhyayfor �one to end disparity in knowledge dissemination during
the �Current education under multiple boards did not provide
WTO Ministerial Conference�The 11th Ministerial Conference (MC11) will take place
in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
�The Ministerial Conference, will be attended by trade officials from the
organization�s 164 members.
�It is the highest decision-making body of the WTO.
�Under the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO, is to meet at least once every
two years.
�The last Ministerial Conference took place in Nairobi,
WTO�The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an
intergovernmental organization that regulates
international trade.
�The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995
under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 123 nations
on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948.
�It is the largest international economic organizationin
the world.
CSE 2016
In the context of which of the following do you sometimes find box and green box�
in the news?
(a) WTO affairs(b) SAARC affairs(c) UNFCCC affairs(d) India-EU negotiations on FTA
QuestionWhich of the following were the aims behind the setting Organization
(WTO) ?
1. Promotion of free trade and resource flows across countries2. Protection of
intellectual property rights3. Managing balanced trade between different
countries4. Promotion of trade between the former East Bloc countries the correct
answer by using the codes given below:
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4 (b) 1 and 2(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 4
�Bodhi Parva: BIMSTEC Festival of �It is a BIMSTEC Festival of Buddhist Heritage
held recently in New �It is celebrated as a part of 20thanniversary of BIMSTEC.
�It involves exhibition of international and Indian Buddhist art and architecture,
of Buddhism, screening of film on Buddhism, dance and music performances �It will
help in building an awareness of BIMSTEC's rich and common �BIMSTECstands for Bay
of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical It is an international
organisationinvolving a group of countries inSouth �7members:
�Bangladesh�India�Myanmar�Sri Lanka�Thailand�Bhutan�Nepal�Established
in1997inBangkok�Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Thailandwere founding
members�HQ :Dhaka, Bangladesh
Day zero�Day Zero��when most taps could stop running�will probably two before the
onset of the winter rains.
Excitonium�new form of matter called Excitonium�There are five known phases of
matter -solids, liquids, gases, condensates, Excitoniumis a condensate.
�Excitoniumis made up of particles known as excitons�Excitoniumexhibits phenomena
like a superconductor.
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MSME Sambandh�The Procurement Policy launched in 2012 mandates the Departments /
CPSUs to procure necessarily from MSEs
�set an annual goal for procurement from the MSE sector �with the objective of
achieving an overall procurement the total annual purchases of the products or
services produced �By creating an online portal, the Ministries and the CPSEs
performance.
�Public Procurement Portal launched recently by the government.
�The objective of the portal is to monitor the implementation Procurement from MSEs
by Central Public Sector Enterprises.
�With this app, the Micro and Small Enterprises would information about the
products being procured by CPSEs.
�Thus, it would help the MSEsin participating in the procurement
Trachoma�Chronic infective disease of the eye and a leading cause affecting young
children.
�caused by poor environmental and personal hygiene and inadequate sanitation.
�National Trachoma Survey Report (2014-17) .India has with an overall prevalence
found to be only 0.7%, much below �According to WHO, active trachoma is considered
eliminated infection among children below 10 years is less than 5%.
�Trachoma is no longer a public health problem in India.
QuestionConsider the following diseasesDiphtheriaChickenpoxSmallpoxWhich of the
above diseases has/have been eradicated in India?
1 and 2 only3 only1, 2 and 3None
literary award Vyas Sammanfor Eminent Hindi writer MamtaKaliawill be honouredwith
Sammanfor year 2017 for her novel �DukkhamSukkham�
�The Vyas Sammanis given to a Hindi literary work published �Eminent literary
critic and poet Ram Vilas Sharma is the in 1991.
�The writer will receive an amount of Rs3.5 lakh as the �It is awarded annually by
the K.K. Birla Foundation.
The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear
�Context.ICANrecivesnuclearprizeforPeace.
�Ican, a coalition of hundreds of non-governmental organisations(old and is based
in Geneva, Switzerland.
�Icanset about an alternative approach �to raise popular to pressure governments to
open up a new treaty for signature would seek an outright ban on nuclear weapons.
�In July, after pressure from Ican, 122 nations backed a eventually eliminate all
nuclear weapons.
�But none of the nine known nuclear powers in the world US �endorsed it.
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons, or Treaty,
�is the first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively nuclear
weapons, with the goal of leading towards their �In order to come into effect,
signature and ratification required.
�For those nations that are party to it, the treaty prohibits production,
stockpiling, stationing, transfer, use and threat
First energy-efficient �A1 Category� railway station in Hyderabad division of the
has achieved 100 per cent energy efficiency by replacing light-emitting diode (LED)
lighting, 370 ceiling fans with motors energy-efficient fans and 12 air
conditioners with energy
Mahanadi River�Mahanadi�Origin . DandakaranyaHills, Raipur�Flow Route: Chhattisgarh
. Orissa . EGs . BOB�Famous Project : HirakundDam
Hornbill Festival�The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland attracted a record 2,43,214
sharp climb compared to the previous years, a government �total of 2,43,214
visitors, including 2,401 foreign tourists, locals .
�The Hornbill Festival is the perfect showcase of rich Naga over the years in the
form of music, dance and food.
�The aim of the festival is to revive and protect the rich culture traditional
extravaganza.
�All the tribes of Nagaland, around 16, take part in this week �The Hornbill
festival is named after the hornbill bird.
�The bird is highly respected and its importance is reflected dances.
Central Industrial Security The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is a
Central India.
�It was set up under an Act of the Parliament of India on �It is directly under the
Union Ministry of Home Affairs New Delhi.
�The CISF provides security cover to 300 industrial units, projects and facilities
and establishments located all over �Industrial sectors like atomic power plants,
space installations, refineries.
�The Indian Parliament on 25 February 2009 authorisedthe Industrial Security Force
security to private and cooperative the country for a fee with the passage of the
CISF (Amendment) �Recently, it has extended its special consultancy wing services
country to protect school children.
RIC meet: Foreign ministers of Russia,
Prelim Booster News discussion13 December,
Jallikattuissue to go to Constitution The Supreme Court on Tuesday said a
Constitution Bench people of Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra can conserve
jallikattu�Bullock cart races as their cultural right and demand their (1) of the
Constitution.
�Article 29 (1) is a fundamental right guaranteed under protect the educational and
cultural rights of citizens.
�Though commonly used to protect the interests of minorities, that �any section of
the citizens residing in the territory having a distinct language, script or
culture of its own the same�.
�Article 29 (1) does not necessarily confine to the cultural rights include the
majority.
��prevention� of cruelty to animals under the Prevention of
Article 29
Peta .People for the Ethical Treatment �People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals
is an American organizationbased in Norfolk, Virginia�A nonprofit corporation with
nearly 400 employees, it members and supporters,
�Its slogan is "Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment or abuse in any other
way.
�Founded in March 1980
Centre to give .500 to TB patients About 35 lakh identified tuberculosis patients
across the country month from the Centre as social support.
�will start providing the cash benefit for social support that and mainly
nutrition, soon.
�In the absence of nutritional support, undernourished enmeshed in a vicious cycle
of worsening disease and under-detrimental and even fatal.
Special courts to try politicians�The court on November 1directed the Centre to
place involving MPs and MLAs, as declared by the politicians nominations during the
2014 general elections.
�The Centre on Tuesday informed the Supreme Court that special courtsto try
exclusively criminal cases involving �The government, in an affidavit, said it had
allotted .7.8 to set up the special courts.
�The Bench said the Supreme Court would directly interact governments on issues
like the appointment of judicial court staff and other requirements of manpower and
infrastructure courts.
World Economic Situation and Prospects Jointly published by the united nations
department of (UN-DESA), the united nations conference on trade and �2017 marks the
70thanniversary of the publication.
�It is the flagship report on the state of global economy.
�Un-desa.un-desais based at un headquarters in new �Entity of the un secretariat
�Responsible for economic, social and environmental issues.
�It promotes international cooperation in the pursuit of �It publishes �sustainable
development goals report 2017�
UNCTAD�headquartered .Geneva, Switzerland
�part of the United Nations Development Group (UNDG).
�It was formed specifically to handle the problems of developing trade, investment
and development issues.
�Other reports by UNCTAD �
1.Trade and Development Report,
2.World Investment Report,
3.The Least Developed Countries Report,
4.Information and Economy Report,
5.Technology and Innovation Report
6.Commodities and Development Report.
Question�Global Financial Stability Report� is prepared by the(a) European Central
Bank(b) International Monetary Fund(c) International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development(d) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
First NIC-CERT (Computer Emergency �Country�s first NIC-CERThas been recently setup
that prevent cyber attacks on government networks�It uses various tools to gather
intelligence to identify vulnerabilitiesand exploits thereby predicting cyber
incidents.
�The NIC-CERT will monitor and help in early detection cyberattacks on government
networks.
�Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) is under and Information Technology.
�It has been designated to serve as the national agency to disseminate information
on cyber incidents.
�National Informatics Centre (NIC) provides nationwide consisting of national and
state �Data Centres� to support the citizen.
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LaqshyaInitiative�Central govt. .LabourRoom Quality Improvement �objective .Reduce
preventable maternal and new-born improving the quality of care provided in the
labourroom.
�It will be implemented in Government Medical Colleges and Sub-District Hospitals
and Community Health Centres.
�The initiative plans to conduct quality certification of labourrooms incentivize
facilities achieving the targets outlined.
Universal Health Coverage �Universal Health Coverage Day was commemorated on
12thDecember, �It is the anniversary of the first unanimous United Nations to
provide affordable, quality health care to every person, �Universal Health Coverage
(UHC) means everyone can access they need without financial hardship.
�Universal health coverage has been included in the new Sustainable adopted by the
United Nations
Comprehensive action plan �This action plan was prepared by the environment
pollution authority (EPCA) under the direction of the supreme court.
�This is the first-ever plan for this region that takes an integrated and
prescribes short, medium and long term measures Vehicles, industry, power plants,
waste burning, construction well as episodic pollution like biomass burning.
�The supreme court on wednesdaydirected the centreto planmapping the sources of air
pollution in delhiand within two weeks.
�If implemented with urgency and stringency and in a time-help this region make
sustained improvement in air quality
Kalvarito be inducted into The navy will induct its first modern conventional
submarine �The navy last inducted a conventional diesel-electric submarine,
procured from russiain july2000.
�Kalvari, named after a deep sea tiger shark
Kalvarito be inducted into It is a class of submarines based on Scorpeneclass
submarines�It is a class of diesel-electric attack submarine�They are being built
under technology transfer agreement They are being built under P75 (Project 75)
A 3-nation Indo-Pacific India, Japan and Australia have �growing convergences�
�meeting for a trilateral in New Delhi on Wednesday.
�The three sides stressed the need for greater collaboration domain awareness and
disaster response capabilities.
�Each of us has a very strong commitment to transparency financing arrangements
scrutiny, environmental standards �Significantly, the statement issued after the
trilateral also ASEAN centrality in the political and security architecture �India
is hosting a commemorative ASEAN-India summit while all 10 ASEAN-nation leaders
will be the chief guests parade.
�theme of the engagement this year would focus on the Connectivity and Culture
India-Japan-Australia
IMT highway�India is planning to hold talks with Aseancountries to Thailand highway
up to Vietnam.
�As per proposals from India, the highway could be extended Cambodia.
�The India�Myanmar�Thailand Trilateral Highway is a under India�s Look East policy
that will connect Moreh, via Myanmar.
�The road is expected to boost trade and commerce in the Area,as well as with the
rest of Southeast Asia.
�It is important to note that the project already missed India has consistently
faced difficulty in implementing �
South East Asia
Asian Infrastructure Investment �Context .India is set to host the 3rd annual
meeting �The theme of the meeting will be 'Mobilizing Finance for and
Collaboration�.
�AIIB is a new multilateral financial institution founded address the daunting
infrastructure needs across Asia.
�The bank has 58 member states with its headquarters �China, India and Russiaare
the three largest shareholders �United States and Japan are not its members.
�It has authorized capital of US 100 billion dollars
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Merchantdiscountrateexplained
Merchant discount rate expalined�As per RBI rules, the merchant must pay the MDR
out pass it on to the customer.
�As per the recent RBI notification, with effect from January will pay a maximum
MDR of 0.40 per cent of the bill value per cent.
�RBI has also set a monetary cap at Rs. 200 per billfor for large ones.
�Small merchants are defined as those with a turnover of previous year.
UNWTO World Conference on Tourism The Second UNWTO World Conference on Tourism and
Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
�Objective of the conference: It will bring together�Ministers of Tourism and
Ministers of Culture as well and experts with the objective of building and
strengthening Tourism and Culture sectors�This Conference is a sequel to the First
UNWTO World Culture, held in SiemReap, Cambodia in February 2015.
�The United Nations has declared 2017 as the International Tourism for Development.
�The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is the United for the promotion of
responsible,sustainable and universally �UNWTO�s membership includes 158 countries
Oman
SC clears 12 special courts to try cases The Supreme Court on Wednesday gave the
green signal set up 12 fast track courts
�exclusively prosecute and dispose of 1,581 criminal cases Parliament and State
Legislative Assemblies within a year.
�Centre to forthwith allocate .7.8 crore to the States for �The States shall, in
consultation with the High Courts operational by March 1, 2018, the Bench said.
Pink Bollworm
Income share of top 1% surged: Income inequality in India rose rapidly since the
1980s according to a new report by economists, including Thomas Chancel.
�The report, titled �World Inequality Report,� said inequality the 1980s following
the implementation of the deregulation government.
��In 2014, the share of national income captured by India�s 22%, while the share of
the top 10% of earners was around
Maldives chill gets deeper�In a turn of events that could cast a shadow on
diplomatic Maldives, the Maldives government has suspended three meeting Indian
Ambassador Akhilesh Mishra without �This comes days after the Abdulla
Yameengovernment Trade Agreement with China in the Maldives parliament �it was
signed during Yameen�svisit to China last week.
�New Delhi, which is closely tracking the development, �Sources told The Indian
Express that Indian diplomats the authorities there to understand the rationale
behind ��We are in touch with the government authorities on this
Maldives
SANKALP�Skills Acquisition and Knowledge Awareness for Livelihood �aimed at
providing market relevant training to youths across �It is a centrally sponsored
scheme under the Ministry of Skill Entrepreneurship
�supported by World Bank loan assistance.
�SANKALP will provide market relevant training to 3.5 crore �The scheme provides
the required impetus to the National Skill and its various sub missions.
�It is aligned to flagship Government of India programs such and aims at developing
globally competitive workforce requirements.
�setting up a national body for vocational education -Vocational (VET).
�VET shall regulate accreditation and certification in both long bringing about
uniformity in vocational training.
Buenos Aires Declaration on Women For the first time in the history of the World
Trade Organization,observers have endorsed a collective initiative to increase
trade.
�In order to help women reach their full potential in the world �118 WTO members
and observers agreed to supportthe Buenos Women and Trade,
�which seeks to remove barriers to, and foster, women�s economic
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India BPO Promotion Scheme �Objective is to create opportunities for the youth
living not need to migrate to urban clusters.
�It is under the digital india programmeto create employment promotion of
bpooperations.
�Ibpsaims at setting up business process outsourcing (bpo) secure balanced regional
growth of the industry.
�Provides capital support along with special incentives�Provides special incentives
for employment to women and Special provisions for the himalayanstates of jammu&
uttarakhand
Question
Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators used by Index Report?
1. Undernourishment2. Child stunting3. Child mortalitySelect the correct answer
using the code given below.
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 3 only
�Four Indicators are
1.undernourished population,
2.wasting in Under 5 children; wasting is very low weight child;
3.Stunting in under 5 children; stunting is very low height 4.Under 5 mortality
rate.
Question
With reference to �Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical consider the
following statements :
1.It is an organization of European Union in working relation 2.It monitors
chemical industry to prevent new weapons 3.It provides assistance and protection to
States (Parties) threats.
(a) 1 only(b) 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3
New regulator for medical education, The Union Cabinet Friday cleared the National
Medical ending the era of Medical Council of India (MCI) as the regulator
conducting annual inspections, and paving the medical graduates.
�recommendations of the Ranjit RoychowdhuryCommitteeand standing
committee�According to the Bill, a 25-member commission selected headed by the
Union Cabinet Secretary will replace the �The Bill also provides for the
introduction of a licentiate three years of its passage by Parliament.
�Under the NMC, which includes a Medical Advisory Council�where states will be
represented, colleges need permission and recognition.
�Apart from removing the need for annual renewal of recognition, their own,
increase the number of seats.
New regulator for medical education, if a college is found to be in violation of
norms, such as laboratories, patients, etc.,
�it can be fined sums ranging from half of the cumulative to 10 timesthat amount.
�The ex-officio members of the NMC will include the director Director General of
Health Services; and nominees of PGI Puducherry, TMCH Mumbai, and NEIGRIHMS
Shillong.
�The 64-member medical advisory council will have one UT (nominated by the Home
Ministry); chairman UGC; �There will be four boards under the NMCfor UG and ratings
and assessment.
Cabinet nod for Bill making instant The Union Cabinet on Friday approved a Billthat
makes instant criminal offence and a Muslim husband resorting to instant three
years.
�The government intends to introduce the Bill in the winter session under way on
Friday.
�Last month, the Law Ministry had written to all the States for them to revert
urgently.
�The proposed Muslim Women Protection of Rights on Marriage against instant triple
talaqacross the country, except Jammu �,a husband who resorts to instant triple
talaqcan be fined or years.
�Instant triple talaqin any form �oral, written or electronic made a
cognisableoffence.
�The Bill also provides for a subsistence allowance of a harassed dependent
children and the custodial rights of minor children.
Organization of Islamic Cooperation �Context .At the recently held summit in
Turkey, it has
declared �East Jerusalem� as the capital of Palestine,
rejecting the US stance as �dangerous�.
�international organization
�founded in 1969�57 member states.
�administrative centreis located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
�Turkey currently holds the chairmanship of the
organization.
�India is not a member to this organization.
�works to safeguard and protect the interests of the
Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international
peace and harmony.
Ekuverin�It is a joint military exercise between India and Maldives. exercise is
being held in Belagavi, Karnataka.
Sakhi One Stop Centers
�A National Workshop on Role of Sakhi One Stop Centresin Sectoral Response to
Violence is being held in New Delhi.
�The workshop has been organized by the Ministry of Women �the scheme is being
implemented since 1st April 2015.
�The scheme aims to facilitate access to an integrated range medical aid, police
assistance, legal aid/case management, and temporary support servicesto women
affected by �Under the scheme, it has been envisaged that One Stop across the
country in a phased manner.
Atal Tinkering Lab (�NITI Aayog�s Atal Innovation Mission has decided to celebrate
Community Day on December 15th.
�The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) of NITI Aayog has (ATL)�s Community Day in New
Delhi on 15th December �The day marked the Community Drive Initiative in which
students who are not enrolled in the formal education system.
�these mentors will visit four locations in New Delhi to conduct from various NGOs,
on how innovations can help resolve �The Atal Tinkering Lab Community Drive
Initiative is aimed Atal Tinkering Labs by extending innovation to children in
access to formal educational institutions.
�The purpose of this initiative is to provide these children the students in Atal
Tinkering Labs to enable them to become
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World Conference on The conference is being held in New Delhi�It will have in-depth
discussions on de-mystifying various surrounding the Vedas and Manu Smriti.
�A special session on the World Parliament and UN's Sustainable (SDGs) and
declaration on human rights will be other conference.
ECO-NIWAS�The Energy Conservation Day is organized on 14th December Energy
Efficiency (BEE), under Ministry of Power,
�aim to demonstrate India�s achievements in energy efficiency As part of its
awareness outreach, BEE recognizes and industriesin reducing energy consumption by
felicitating Conservation Awards.
�On the Energy Conservation Day celebrated on December �the government unveiled the
interactive online portal, Conservation �New Indian Way for Affordable &
Sustainable awareness to build sustainable and energy efficient homes
Question
On which of the following can you find the Bureau of Energy 1. Ceiling fans2.
Electric geysers3. Tubular fluorescent lampsSelect the correct answer using the
code given below.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
Prelim Booster News Discussion18 December and 19 December,
North East Special Infrastructure Development �Cabinet has recently approved new
scheme NESIDS to infrastructure in specified sectors till March, 2020.
�It is a central sector schemewhich will be funded 100%
�covers,Physicalinfrastructure relating to water supply, specially the projects
promoting tourism�Infrastructure of social sectors of education and health.
�Thus it will not only strengthen health care and education will also encourage
tourism and employment opportunities
Railway ministry
�SRESTHA-New R&D organization to serve the future �SUTRA�A special unit for
Transportation Research and �The team will be involved in World class data
analytics, optimization and decision support systems.
�NIVARAN �A grievance redressal portal and first IT application resolving service
related grievances of serving and former
Sam park, Samanvay, Samvad�It is a conclave organized by the Ministry of Railways
�Vision for New Railway �New India 2022�.
�The conclave is aimed at�breaking the boundary put up by railway organization
(sampark)
�improve co-ordination (samanvay)
�find solutions (samvad) to the critical issues facing Indian It encouraged all
officers to give inputs and bring out the potential impediments to implementation
of new policies
Registrar of Newspapers for �Mandated to submit an annual report on the status
registered publications to the government under PRB act,
1867.
�It submits its report to the ministry of information and
broadcasting.
�It gives comprehensive analysis of growth amongst regional
language publications.
�Rnireports acts as an important index for print media country.
�This year report highlighted that 4007 new publications were
registered.
�Uttar pradeshtops the list of largest number of registered
publications.
Commissioner of Metro Railway The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri
Narendra creation of one circle office of Commissioner of Metro �along-with all
supporting officers and staffs for carrying Commission of Metro Railway Safetyas
envisaged in the (Operations and Maintenance) Act, 2002�,
�In the Commission of Railway Safety under the Ministry �Commission of Railway
Safety .deals with the matters travel and train operation and is charged with
certain in the Railway Act�1989.
TuitialHydroelectric Power The Project is the biggest power project located in the
the entire energy to be generated to the home State,
�which will facilitate all-round development of the State India�s ambitious and
flagship Mission �24�7 Affordable
International Training Centre for Operational Cabinet recently approved Agreement
with UNESCO International Training Centre for Operational Oceanography �It focuses
on development of capacity for the countries (IOR), African countries bordering the
Indian and Atlantic countries under the framework of UNESCO.
�Centre will provide assistance in areas of capacity building sharing and exchange
of information.
Nyaya Gram�It is a township with a judicial academy and auditorium �The U.P state
government has provided the funding for �And U.P public works department is the
nominated construction �It will help judges to assemble and deliberate on the
contemporary developments in the field of law.
Kangri�Kangri is an earthen pot filled with burning charcoal traditionally keep
them warm during the winter season.
�It is held by its handle under a long loose woolen garment wear.
�As a part of their culture, parents give a specially designed first winter after
her wedding.
�It is being displayed as a work of art in affluent households, Kashmir.
�Kangri-making is a cottage industry, providing employment women.
�But it is slowly losing out its relevance due to its ill-effects burns as well as
due to affordability of modern heating heaters.
Kangri
List of Invasive Animal Zoological survey of India has recently compiled the list
�These are species which pose a threat to the native biodiversity �Papaya Mealy Bug
-It belongs to Mexico and Central �It is believed to have destroyed huge crops of
papaya in Tamil Nadu.
�Cotton Mealybug -It is a native of North America but crops in the Deccan.
�Amazon Sailfin catfish �It is destroying fish populations �Orange Cup-Coral �It
originated in the Indo-East Pacific.
�It has been reported in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep.
Karnataka HC strikes down rule on stringent A notification by the health ministry
on 24 September 2015 Cigarettes and other Tobacco Products (Packaging and Labeling)
came into force on 1 April.
�It prescribed larger pictorial petitions, covering 85% of the products, including
cigarettes and beedis.
�Karnataka High Court has declared as unconstitutional Tobacco Products (Packaging
and Labelling) Amendment �which had enhanced to 85% the area of pictorial warning
packages of cigarette and other tobacco products.
Prelim Booster News Discussion
20December,
Lok Sabha passes 2 bills to repeal The Lok Sabha today passed two Bills to repeal
245 obsolete including the 158-year-old Calcutta Pilots Act of 1859 and Seditious
Meeting Act.
�old and many irrelevant pre-independence laws were the colonial legacy" and
repealing them was a progressive reform" approach of the government.
�Repealing and Amending Bill and the Repealing and Amending would repeal these age-
old laws.
�Another such old act which was repealed by the Lok Sabha Act, 1867�
�which provided for collecting toll "not exceeding 12 annas" steamers plying on the
Ganga to improve navigation of (UP) and Dinapore(Bihar).
Centre examining health effects of e-Health Ministry had constituted three groups
to study cigarettes.
�One was to study the legal implications of this e-nicotine was to go into the
health effectsand the other was to study ��All three sub-groups have given their
reports.
�The Ministry is working on them. We are looking for legal soon, we will be
deciding the course of action.
�it referred to the practice of inhaling capsules of nicotine they were heated.
�It has a nicotine capsule, which has no tobacco but nicotine the brain
E cigarettes
Global Innovation Index�The index is released by Cornell University U.S, World
Organization (WIPO) and INSEAD (a France based International �It ranks world
economies according to their innovation 80 indicators.
�India currently ranks 60th out of 127 countrieson the 2017 as compared to 66th
rank in 2016 and 81st rank in �Switzerland remains the most innovative country
followed US and UK.
�China is the first middle-income country that entered the �NITI Aayog, DIPP and
CII together launched �India Innovation �It will rank states on Innovations through
country�s first online will capture data on innovation from all Indian states.
White Spotted Bush Rediscovered in 2011 after 125 years.
�Found only in the western ghats� agastyahills in keralaand �Belongs to the
category of tree frogs and breeds inside ��Critically endangered� in iucnred list.
Forest Fires�
Plea in SC seeks OBC status A PIL has been filed in the Supreme Court seeking the
�who do not fall in the creamy layer in OBC category to as constitutional rights
considering them as occupational �The Supreme Court has called for a response from
the Government and the National Commission for Backward ��farmers� be included in
the category of Other Backward of their caste and religion.
�Citing apex court precedents in Indra Sawhney Vs. Union �wherein it was
categorically held that the benefit of reservation OBCs, inter alia, based on
quantifiable data,
�the petitioner sought the court to direct the government as well as the review
report about the development and exclusion of classes who are getting the benefit
of reservation.
PIB
WORLD MIGRATION REPORT International Organization for Migrationhas been producing
reports to contribute to increased understanding of migration �Indian tops the
world in the number of migrants sent abroad. Indian live abroad. Mexico sent out 13
million migrants, �The United Arab Emirateshas the largest number of Indian 3.31
million, up from 978,992 in 2000, followed by the US 1.04 million.
�Established in 1951, IOM is the leading inter-governmental migration and works
closely with governmental, intergovernmental governmental partners.
�With 169 member states, a further 8 states holding observer HeadquartersGeneva,
Switzerland
RERA�s administration under Urban Affairs The matters related to the administration
of the RERA for sector and to protect the interest of consumers will be dealt
Affairs Ministry�The central government has amended the Government of India Rules
1961, in this regard
Consumer Protection Bill, In August 2015, the Centre had introduced the Consumer
Protection repeal the 30-year-old Consumer Protection Act, 1986..
�Cabinet has approved introduction of the Consumer Protection withdrawal of the
2015 bill.
�The new bill seeks to enlarge scope of the existing lawand make purposeful, they
added.
�make way for faster redressal of consumer complaints.
�It will also take up class-action cases, raised by a group of consumers
complaints.
�It seeks to establish a Central Consumer Protection Authority and enforce consumer
rights.
�It also provides for ban on celebrities for misleading advertisements.
�It has provisions for post-litigation stage mediation as an alternate mechanism.
�Bansonpersons related to political partyon joining the consumer �Noadvocate until
value of good or service is more than 2 lakhs.
HAMESHA VIJAYEE�Exercise by armed forces being conducted in the deserts of
capability of the armed forces to strike deep into enemy territory battle.
Parliament gives nod to Parliament has unanimously passed a Bill to grant the
Management the power to grant degrees instead of post-The Bill also allows students
to acquire doctoral degrees The passage of this Bill will pave the way for more
research institutions�The Bill also confers on the 20 IIMs the status of
institutions granting them greater functional autonomy by restricting in them�As
per the IIM Bill, 2017, a Board of Governors will appoint
SAKALA Scheme�The scheme is being implemented in the State of Karnataka public
service deliveryin key departments.
�More than 725 servicesare being provided under this mission.
�Now, the state government has proposed to launch the with the existing SAKALA-1
fails to curb corruption.
�SAKALA -2 will address shortcomings in the existing Act imposing penalty of Rs.
250 per day for delay in addressing �The proposed Bill includes mandatory display
of citizens� all government departments, social audits, public hearingsand
grievance redress processes.
Water Hyacinth�Context .The Indian Institute of Chemical Technology plan that turns
the water hyacinth into organic manure.
�Water hyacinth is a free-floating perennial plant, native �It can grow to a height
of 3 feet with dark green leaves and heavily branched, dark fibrous root system
underneath.
�It is a very aggressive invader forming thick mats which the waterbodies and kills
the aquatic plants and fish.
�After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria many aquatic
invertebrates.
�It has no known direct food value to wildlife and is considered
BabuJagjivanRam ChhatrawasYojana�Under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme, namely,
BabuJagjivanRam BJRCY),
�Central assistance is provided to the implementing agencies Governments/UT
Administrations/ Central and State Universities/ Organisations/Deemed Universities
in private sector, for hostels/expansion of existing hostel facilities for
Scheduled �Under the revised scheme, a Monitoring Committee is review its
implementation.
�The Department of Social Justice and Empowermentis educational, economic and
social empowerment of Scheduled
BabuJagjivanRam ChhatrawasYojana�Under this component, residential schools for SC
girls class VI to XII students in the educationally backward SC population.
�The State Governments will provide adequate land free school complex mandatorily.
�The Central Government will provide capital costfor construction and eligible
recurring cost for the first three years.
�In addition, one-time grant for procurement of essential furniture, recreation,
garden, etc. is proposed to be provided Government.
Methanol Economy NitiAayog is planning to set up a Methanol Economy Fund promote
production and use of the clean fuel.
�The government think-tank is aiming at generation of the fuel coal into
methanoland such a plant is expected to be set up �Methanol is a promising fuel as
it is clean, cheaperthan fossil heavy fuels.
�India imports methanolfrom Saudi Arabia and Iran at present.
�Methanol can be blended with gasoline in low-quantities.
�Technology is also being commercialized to use methanol as �Methanol is most
commonly produced on a commercial scale �It can also be produced from renewable
sources such as biomass �
PIB
Know India Programme �three-week orientation programmefor Diaspora youths years) of
Indian origin conducted in partnership with one �with a view to introduce India to
them and promote awareness Indian life and the progress made by the country in
various industrial, education, science & technology, communication and culture.
�This programmeprovides a unique forum for students Indian origin to visit India,
share their views and to bond India.
�After end of KIP, Indian Diaspora Youths become Youth heritage and positive image
of India.
ISHAN UDAY�The University Grants Commission (UGC) has been implementing �ISHAN
UDAY�
�special scholarship scheme for students of North-Eastern �since 2014
�providing financial assistance every year to 10,000 selected General Degree
Course/Technical and Professional Courses Para Medical Courses in
Universities/Colleges/Institutions section 2(f) & 12(B) of the UGC Act, 1956.
Question
Satya ShodhakSamajorganized
(a) a movement for upliftment of tribalsin Bihar(b) a temple-entry movement in
Gujarat(c) an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra(d) a peasant movement in Punjab
Question
Consider the following statements:
The India-Africa Summit1. held in 2015 was the third such Summit2. was actually
initiated by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2(d) None of these
U.N. vote on Jerusalem�Resolution passed overwhelmingly in the united nations calls
upon the united states to withdraw its decision the capital of israel.
�The resolution, which was tabled by turkey and yemenand muslimand non-aligned
movement countries, was approved �Two-thirds of the 193-member unga. While 35
countries countries voted against the resolution.
�Hursday�svote, while a victory for the palestinians, was supporters had hoped for,
with many forecasting at least �It is noteworthy that 21 countries were absent�U.S.
Allies britain, france, italy, japan and ukrainewere 15-member UN security council
that voted in favour of earlier.
U.N. vote on Jerusalem
Skill Strengthening for Industrial Value Enhancement Context => A financing
agreement for the credit of USD was recently signed by the Government of India with
the �central sector scheme,
�implemented by Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
�Aim .at improving the quality and the market relevance provided in ITIs.
�It helps in setting up Vocational Education and Training �VET is a national body
for vocational education which and certification to bring uniformity in vocational
training.
Schaller�s Wood Scorpion�New species recently identifiedfrom Tripura.
�They are found in low elevations in parts of Tripura, including Sanctuary and
Bison National Park.
�11thwood scorpion species from India.
�India is home to more than 125 species of scorpions.
�Wood scorpionsare also called dwarf scorpions as they live in small burrows making
them very difficult to spot.
�TrishnaWildlife Sanctuary and Bison National Park is locally known as Gaur.
�It also supports of viable population of HolookGibbon, loris, Pig Tailed Macaque.
Images
Naseem Al Bahr'
�Naseem Al Bahr' or 'Sea Breeze' is India�s bilateral naval navy conducted since
1993.
�The 11th edition of the exercise was recently held off the
Indian Science Congress�Context .For the first time in its 105-year history,
theIndian Congress(ISC)�the largest congregation of Indian scientists
postponed�This is due to �security problems� at the Osmania University, event was
to be organized between the January 3 and 7 Indian Science Congress Association
(ISCA) is a premier India�The Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) owes
initiative of two British Chemists, namely, Professor J. MacMahon�It occurred to
them that scientific research in India might �if an annual meeting of research
workers somewhat on Association for the Advancement of Science could be arranged.
PIB
National Rail and Transport University �The Cabinet recently approved the setting
up of India's Transport University (NRTU) in Vadodarain Gujarat.
�The university plans to use latest pedagogy and technologyapplications satellite
based tracking, Radio Frequency Identification improve on-the-job performance and
productivity.
�It is expected to have 3,000 full-time students.
�A not-for-profit companywould be created under Section 2013.
�The company will be created by the ministry of railwaysand managing company of the
proposed university.
�The company will provide financial and infrastructural
Kimberley Process�The Kimberley Process is an international certification
schemethat diamonds.
�Pare Hydroelectric Plant�A Loan agreement and a Guarantee agreement for providing
million has been signed for the project �Pare Hydroelectric Bilateral Development
Cooperation.
�DikrongRiver in the PapumpareDistrict of Arunachal Pradesh.
�The Dikrongis one of the major north bank tributaries of the originates from the
lesser Himalayan ranges in Arunachal Pradesh.
�The total length of river Dikrongis 145 kilometer.
�It flows through the hilly region of Arunachal Pradesh for a and remaining 32
kilometers it flows through the plains of Assam.
�
Classical Language
Consider the following languages:
1.Gujarati2.Kannada3.TeluguWhich of the above has/have been declared as �Classical
Government?
A.1 and 2 onlyB.3 onlyC.2 and 3 onlyD.1, 2 and 3
IbadatKhanaat Fatehpur Sikriwas1.the mosque for the use of Royal Family2.Akbar�s
private chamber prayer3.the hall in which Akbar held discussions with scholars
4.the room in which the nobles belonging to different religions religious affairs.
RCEP: Progress before ASEAN-India �Commerce ministry sources said while there is
immense RCEP negotiations to commit to opening up (90%) of its �what is troubling
the government is the fact that other been lukewarm to India�s demands for greater
market on easing norms on the movement of professionals and for short-term work.
�India, which is defensive regarding opening up its goods isolated in the RCEP
talks, the sources said�The next round of talks is in February in Indonesia. So
have been held, in addition to five ministerial meetings, ministerialsand one
summit level talks between heads �India-ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement was inked
and India�s goods trade deficit with ASEAN widened from $4.98 billion in 2015-16,
and then narrowed to $9.56 billion in 2016-
RCEP
�Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement (FTA) between the ten
member states of the Nations (ASEAN) (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos,
Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam)
�six states with which ASEAN has existing free trade agreements India, Japan, South
Korea and New Zealand).
National Highways Investment Promotion �The National Highways Authority of India
has created Investment Promotion Cell (NHIPC)for attracting domestic for highways
projects.
�The cell will focus on engaging with global institution investors, companies,
developers and fund managers for building infrastructure projects.
�The NHIPC will be working in close co-ordination with and Departments of
Government of India, State Governments, Chambers like CII, FICCI, ASSOCHAM, and
InvestIndiaetc.
�The Government has set an ambitious target of construction Highways in the next
five years involving an investment �BharatmalaPariyojana�
NHAI�The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is an Government of India,
�It is a nodal agency of the Ministry of Road Transport �The National Highways
Authority of India was constituted the National Highways Authority of India
Act,1988.
�It is responsible for the development, maintenance and Highways entrusted to it
and for matters connected or
National Service Scheme�Context .The President Shri Ram Nath Kovindrecently
presented Awards 2016-17.
�NSS is a Centrally Sector Scheme.
�The Scheme was launched in the year 1969 with the primary personality and
character of the student youth through voluntary �objective of NSS Awards is to
recognize and reward outstanding voluntary communityservice made by the
Universities/ Senior Units/ ProgrammeOfficers and NSS Volunteers, with a view �The
ideological orientation of the NSS is inspired by the ideals appropriately, the
motto of NSS is �NOT ME, BUT YOU�.
�NSS volunteers work on issues of social relevance, which keep needs of the
community, through regular and special camping (i) literacy and education, (ii)
health, family welfare and nutrition, conservation, (iv) social service programmes,
(v) programmesfor (vi) programmesconnected with economic development activities,
during calamities, etc.
DARPAN Project�DARPAN ��Digital Advancement of Rural Post Office �Project has been
launched to improve the quality of service, achieve �financial inclusion� of un-
banked rural population.
�The goal of the IT modernization project is to provide solution to each Branch
Postmaster (BPM)
�which will enable each of approximately 1.29 Lakhs Branch improve the level of
services being offered to rural customers �So far, 43,171 Branch Post Officeshave
migrated under the aim of financial inclusion to rural population and it is
targeted March, 2018.
�Department of Posts, which is part of the Ministry of Communications Government of
India.
MEA launches SAMEEP�With an aim to bring foreign policy to the masses the External
come up with an initiative �SAMEEP ��Students and Programme�.
�The main objective of SAMEEP is to take Indian foreign engagements to students
across the country.
�Under this programme, all the ministry officers �under-asked to go to their
hometowns, particularly their alma �They will be expected to interact with the
students about basic elements of its policies, how diplomacy is conducted, an idea
of
�what a career in the MEA would look like.
�The agenda of the programmeis not only to make students India�s place in the world
and its global ambitions,
�but also to drive interest in diplomacy as a career option.
ICGSSujay�Context: Indian Coast Guard Ship �Sujay�Offshore Patrol recently
commissioned.
�designed and built by Goa Shipyard Limited.
NATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY �i.The NBA is a Statutory, Autonomous
Body�ii.National Biodiversity Authority was established in Biological Diversity Act
(2002)
�iii.It performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory function Indiaon issues of-
conservation, sustainable use of biological equitable sharing of benefits arising
out of the use of biological iv.Headquarters: Chennai, Tamil Nadu�To prepare State
of Forest Report biennially, providing cover in the country and monitoring changes
in these�iv.To function as a nodal agency for collection, compilation,
dissemination of spatial database on forest resources
Question
India is a member of which of the following?
1. Asia-Pacific economic corporation.
2. Association of South-East Asian Nations.
3. East Asia SummitSelect the correct answer using the code given below.
a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 3 onlyc) 1, 2, and 3d) India is a member of none of them
QuestionIn the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation, an initiative of six countries, is/are not
a participant/ participants?
1. Bangladesh2. Cambodia3. China4. Myanmar5. ThailandSelect the correct answer
using the code given below.
(a) 1 only(b) 2, 3 and 4(c) 1 and 3(d) 1, 2 and 5
Mekong-Ganga Cooperation�Established in 2000�It comprises six member :
�India,
�Thailand,
�Myanmar,
�Cambodia,
�Laos and
�Vietnam�They emphasisedfour areas of cooperation:
�tourism,
�culture,
�education, and
�transportation
�The organization takes its name from the Ganga and the Mekong, region
25 December,
Mission Antyodaya�Under the mission, Department of Rural Development Governments
has involved in ranking 50,000 Gram Panchayats.
�The ranking is based on parameters of physical infrastructure, and economic
activities.
�It facilitates identification of gaps in a quest for poverty drive economic
activities.
�Public institutions like Krishi Vigyan Kendras, MSME enhancing productive
employment and economic activities.
Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana �PMVVY is a Pension Scheme under the Ministry of
Finance, citizens aged 60 years and above.
�It provides social security to protect senior citizens against interest income due
to uncertain market conditions.
�Life Insurance Corporation of India is the implementing �It enables assured
pension/return linked to the subscription government guarantee to LIC.
�It provides an assured return of 8% p.a. payable monthly exempted from Service
Tax/ GST.
�The shortfall owing to the difference between the interest interest earned shall
be subsidized by the Government Corporation.
Huntington�s disease�Huntington�s disease (HD) is a fatal genetic disorder that
breakdown of nerve cells in the brain.
�It deteriorates a person�s physical and mental abilities years and has no cure.
�every child of a parent with HD has a 50/50 chance of carrying �Researchers have
recently reported that treatment with improved memory and also prevents harmful
protein build
TadobaTiger Reserve�TadobaAndhariTiger Reserve is located in Chandrapur �It is
Maharashtra�s oldest and largest National Park.
�It is one of India�s 50project tiger reserves existing in �The word 'Tadoba' is
derived from the name of God "Tadoba" praised by local tribal people of this
region.
�"Andhari" is derived from the name of AndhariRiver �It is often referred to as
�The Jewel of Vidarbha�.
KaleswaramProject�Central government has recently granted environmental
�Pranahitha-ChevellaLift Irrigation Scheme was taken of Pranhitatributary of
Godavari River.
�After the formation of Telangana, the project was redesigned �The original
component serving the Adilabad area was �The second part is called
KaleswaramProject serving Nizamabad and Medak districts.
�Water from Godavari River after the confluence by the provide lift irrigation
facility.
Ganga Gram Project�The Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation has launched
Project under the NamamiGangeProgramme,
�for holistic sanitation development in villages on the banks �These villages will
set the bench mark of cleanliness and development.
�These will be converted into Ganga Grams by 31st December �Ganga Gram vision is an
integrated approach for holistic situated on the banks of River Ganga with active
participation �The objectives of Ganga Gram Project include solid and renovation of
ponds
�and water resources,
�water conservation projects
�organic farming, horticulture, and promotion of medicinal
PIB
Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan �PMRPY Scheme has been designed to
incentiviseemployers employment.
�Government of India will be paying the 8.33% EPS contribution the new employment.
�This scheme has a dual benefit, where, on the one hand, increasing the employment
base of workers in the establishment.
�On the other hand, a large number of workers will find �A direct benefit is that
these workers will have access to organized sector.
Vahan�Vahan� is the name of the national vehicle registry,
�which intends to collate all the information available with for easy access by
both citizens and regulators.
�Data available with over 90% of all road transport authorities district transport
offices have been computerisedso far.
�As a result, Vahannow contains about 21.68 crore vehicle �Vahanallows access to
all details related to vehicles such chassis/engine number, body/fuel type, colour,
manufacturer various online services to citizens.
�Driving Licenceand related data are automated through �Sarathi�.
Prelim Booster News discussion
26 December,
Anti-trafficking Draft�Draft trafficking of persons (prevention, protection and
piloted by the union women and child development (WCD) �A trafficked person who
gets into prostitution as a victim In the existing law, there is no distinction
between the trafficked trafficker.
�Both are treated as criminals, punishable with jail terms �Proposes punishment of
up to 14 yearsfor traffickers, victims, and the mandatory registration of placement
agencies domestic helps.
�Recommends the creation of an anti-trafficking fund and �The draft law also makes
giving hormones and drugs to accelerate sexual maturity and forcing them into
prostitution up to 10 years in jail and a fine of rs1 lakh.
'Consolidated Model Conduct, Discipline and Bars them from political activities and
criticisinggovernment �Employees must not accept any gifts
�Refrain from consuming any intoxicating drink or drug �Not appear in a public
place in a state of intoxication�No employee of the cpse"shall engage oneself or
participate which involves incitement to an offence.
�Canvassing in any election to any legislature or local authority.
�The norms also prohibit cpseemployees from giving or or taking of dowry; or
demand, directly or indirectly, from a bride or bridegroom, as the case may be, any
dowry.
Motor Vehicles Bill panel recommends in-A select committee on the motor vehicles
amendment bill, every traffic police or RTO official to have body wearable Which
should be monitored in the control room, to tackle the enforcement officials.
�The select committee, to which the motor vehicles bill was presented its report on
fridayin rajyasabha.
�The committee has also recommended protection to pedestrians, users.
�Long distance buses should have inbuilt toilets.
�Assuring �independence� of regional transport offices permit, one tax
Five-day festival in Darjeeling to revive will host a five-day Teesta RangitTourism
Festival 2017 �The four-month strike has severely affected tourism, one income in
the Darjeeling hills.
�The festival will be held in phases in different hill towns Darjeeling and
Kalimpong
India�s first design university �World University �India�s first and only Design
University �World University campus at Sonipat, Haryana.
�The University has International Collaborations with foreign University of West
Scotland, VFS the Vancouver Film University of Design.
�The University follows a unique curriculum that encourages Excellence, Industry
Preparedness and Social Innovation.
Odisha recognisedas �Champion �The Centre has recognisedOdisha as a �Champion
State� growth in exports during 2016-17.
�The exports from the state have increased from Rs19,082 crore.
India�s first social audit Meghalaya has recently become India�s first state to
operationalize social audit of government programmesa part of government �The
legislation is applicable to 11 departments and 26 state.
�A social audit facilitator will be appointed to conduct the people.
�So far, social audits of government programmeshave been civil society
organisations.
�By this new law social audits will have an official sanction of the government
PIB
New frog species -Odorranaarunachalensis�Scientists have discovered a new frog
species in Arunachal �The new species has been named Odorranaarunachalensis.
�It is a medium-sized green frog
�The frog inhabits fern-covered rocky areas along hill streams forests.
�The presence of a black band-like mark between the eyes that separates It from all
the other frog species.
UN Ocean conference�The UN Ocean Conferencewas held at UN headquarters �It is a
high-level United Nations Conference to Support Sustainable Development Goal 14.
�SDG 14 emphasisesto conserve and sustainably use the �Many voluntary commitments
for concrete action to advance made by governments during the conference.
�To follow-up on the implementation of these voluntary recently have launched nine
thematic multi-stakeholder Action.
27 December,
BCI mulls ban on practice by An expert committee of the Bar Council of India is
considering lawmakers �Members of Parliament and Members of doubling up as
practisingadvocates,
�saying they are salaried public servants and cannot ride ��The three-member panel
is examining the provisions Bar Council of India Rules in this respect.
�The petition filed by Supreme Court advocate Ashwini and MLAs draw their salaries
from the Consolidated Fund �employees of the state.
�The BCI Rule 49restricts a salaried employee from practisingas �Under Section 21
of the Indian Penal Code and Section Corruption Act, MLAs and MPs are public
servants.
�Hence, allowing them to practice, as an advocate and restricting is arbitrary,
irrational and violation of Articles 14-15 of
Bar council of India
�The Bar Council of India is a statutory body established advocates Act 1961 that
regulates the legal practice and �It prescribes standards of professional conduct,
etiquettes jurisdiction over the bar.
e-HRMS�Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions recently Human Resource
Management System (e-HRMS).
�e-HRMS is an online platform for central government and access their service-
related information.
�It will also help the employees to apply for different kind loan/advances etcon a
single platform.
�The e-service book which is already in service for DoPTemployees service-related
details of an employee will also be integrated
First Indian City to have a logo �Bengaluru becomes the first Indian City to have a
logo �With this initiative of Karnataka Government, the city and Singapore.
�The first part of the logo is in English and the rest in Kannada.
The State of the World�s Children The report on �The State of the World�s Children
2017� UNICEF.
�It accesses the status of �Children in the Digital Economy�.
�It has a tagline, �For every Child | a digital Bridge, for every children |
digital safety and for every Child | digital �It has highlighted that around 3 out
of 5 youth in Africa 1 in 25 in Europe.
�It says that the online gender gap is growing.
�Globally there are 12 per cent more men than women online, low-income countries.
Good Governance Day Good governance day is observed annually on december25th, prime
minister atalbiharivajpayee.
�Ag600, the world�s largest amphibious aircraft was developed Wtogeneral
council�Wto�shighest-level decision-making body�Representatives from all member
governments�Convenes as the WTO dispute settlement body�Astana consensus�Astana
convention had two components and as per the first and china is significant not
only for both countries, but also �Second component, the differences between india
and china that is does not become a dispute.
BharatiyaNirdeshakDravya, BharatiyaNirdeshakDravyaweighs 20gm and has the
dimensions It is India�s first home-grown high purity gold reference �It is the
reference material for gold of �9999� fineness (gold �ensure purity of gold.
PIB
Action plan for the backward The government has drawn up tailor-made action plans
backward� districtsin the country�To improve their socio-economic profiles by
making available healthcare, sanitation and education as well as basic physical The
115 districts, including 35 affected by left-wing extremism, parameters like
deprivation health & education and infrastructure�The government�s focus is to work
with states to bring these backward areas�through rapid government-anchored
programmesand 75th year of India�s independence.
RASHTRIYA MAHILA KOSH �RashtriyaMahilaKosh(RMK) was established by March, 1993 as
an autonomous body under the Ministry Development.
�It was registered under the Societies Registration Act �It extends micro-finance
to the needy and poor women a client-friendly,
�without collateral and in a hassle-free manner for livelihood micro-enterprises,
etc., for their socio-economic Upliftment.
�RMK has pioneered an alternate credit delivery mechanism advancing microcredit to
the Self-Help Groups (SHGs)diverse range of intermediary organizations working
NGOs, women federations, co-operatives, urban women
28 December,
China opens door for Afghanistan�s participation China hinted at the possible
inclusion of Afghanistan in Corridor (CPEC)
�This move is likely to irk India.
�India has opposed CPEC, which passes through Pakistan grounds that it infringes
its sovereignty.
�The proposal for landlocked Afghanistan�s, access to the starting point of CPEC
�may be intended to balance agreement among India, Iran and Afghanistan,
�which gives Kabul access to the Iranian port of Chabahar.
�China�s de facto mediation between Pakistan and Afghanistan seen as a test case
for similar effortsin other global hotspots
China opens door for Afghanistan�s participation
CAMPA Act�More than a year after the Union governmentbrought in a seamlessly nearly
.40,000 crore for regenerating forest land �it is still to frame rules to get the
money disbursed.
�While States are getting money, it continues to be under an Centre disburses it on
a needs-basis.
�Ironically, a year after the law came into being, disbursal this year low.
�The Supreme Court, in a 2009 order, had directed that an independent with
disbursing these funds,
�which paved the way for the Compensatory and Afforestation creation of a permanent
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Authority (CAMPA).
�CAMPA Bill that allows the States to access nearly .42,000 industrial projects as
penalties �from CAMPA and channel �The Bill, which establishes the National
Compensatory Afforestation Compensatory Afforestation Fund under each State
CAMPA Act
$318 Million Loan Agreement�The Government of India, the Government of Tamil Nadu
signed a $318 million loan agreement for the Tamil Nadu Modernization Project.
�The project is to promote climate resilient agriculture management practices, and
increase market opportunities farmers.
�More than 160,000 ha of currently partially irrigated lands irrigation under this
project.
�By helping farmers� access modern technologies, linking providing postharvest
management support, the project from a mono crop paddy system to mixed cropping.
World Migration Report International Organisationfor Migration (IOM), the UN
recently published �World Migration Report 2018� during Geneva.
�This report is the ninth in IOM�s World Migration Report since IOM became the UN
Migration Agency.
�IOM is an inter-governmental organization, established �It works in the field of
migration with governmental, intergovernmental governmental partners.
�The organisationhas 166 member countries (including �It aims to provide
humanitarian assistance to migrants and internally displaced people.
�IOM works to ensure the humane management of migration and advice to governments
and migrants, and promote migration issues.
Mapping
Blue Flag for Beach Clean-The environment ministry has launched a pilot project
clean-up and development.
�The prime objective of the project is to enhance standards basic amenities at
beaches.
�Under the project, each state or union territory has been which will be funded
through the ongoing Integrated Coastal Programme.
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Mission Seven Summits�IAF launched a unique and unprecedented series of
mountaineering Mission Seven Summits� with an aim to fly the tricolourand highest
peaks in every continent.
�With this, the IAF has become the first organisationin feat.
�The highest peak on each continent �
�Asia Mt. Everest,
�Australia Mt. Kosciuszko,
�South America Mt. Aconcagua,
�Antarctica Mt. Vinson Massif,
�North America Mt. Denali,
�Europe Mt. Elbrus and
�Africa Mt. Kilimanjaro �are part of Misson7Summit.
Joint Military Exercise
Exercise
NameDetailsAl-Nagah-II
2017�India-Oman joint military exercise�Held in Dhauladhar Ranges in Bakloh
belt of Himachal PradeshAjeya Warrior
2017�India-UK Military Exercise�Held in BikanerAUSINDEX
2017�India-Australia Naval Exercise�Will be held in Freemantle, AustraliaCORPAT
(India and
Indonesia
Coordinated
Patrol)
�India and Indonesia maritime exercise�Held in Andaman and NicobarDRUZBA
2017�Joint military exercise between special
forces of Pakistan and Russia�Held in Minralney Vody, RussiaEKUVERIN
2017�India -Maldives joint military exercise�Held in Belagavi, Karnataka
Hand in Hand�India and China joint military exercise�Aims to enhance cooperation
and
maintain peace and tranquillityalong
border areas of both countries.
IMBAX 2017�India-Myanmar Bilateral Military Exercise�Held in MeghalayaIndra
2017�Joint exercise between India and Russia�Army, Navy and Air Force all will take
part�Held in Russian city of VladivostokINDRA NAVY
2016�India -Russia joint navy exercise�Held in Bay of BengalKonkan 16�Joint
Maritime Exercise between Indian
and British Navy�Held in Mumbai and GoaMaitree 2017�India-Thailand Military
Exercise�Held in Chamba, Himachal PradeshMalabar
Trilateral
Exercise 2017�Trilateral Naval Exercise between India,
USA and Japan�Will be held in Bay of BengalMitra Shakti
2017�India and Sri Lanka Joint military
exercise�Held in PuneNaseem-Al-
Bahr (Sea
Breeze) 2017�Joint Naval Exercise between India and
Oman�Held in Said Bin Sultan Naval Base,
Wudamin Oman
Nomadic
Elephant
2017�Joint Military Exercise between India
and Mongolia�Held in MizoramaPRABAL
DOSTYK-17�India, Kazakhstan joint bilateral
military exercise�Held in Bakloh, Himachal PradeshSAMPRITI-
2017�India and Banglaseh Joint military
exercise�To practice counter-terrorism and
disaster management operations�Held in Vairengte, MizoramSIMBEX-
2017�India and Singapore Joint Naval
Exercise�Held in South China SeaSLINEX-
2017�India and Sri Lanka Joint Naval
Exercise�Held in VishakhapatnamSurya Kiran
2017�India and Nepal Joint military exercise�Held in Saljhandi, Nepal�Conducted
annually alternatively in
India and NepalTROPEX
2017�TROPEX 17 exercise is aimed at testing
combat readiness of the combined
fleets of the Indian Navy, and the assets
of the Indian Army, Indian Air Force
and Indian Coast Guard�Held on Western CoastYudh Abhyas
2016�Joint military training exercise
between India and United States�Held in Washington, USA�
29 December,
Triple Talaq Bill passed in
Kailash Mansarovar
HunarSe RozgarTak�It is an initiative Ministry of Tourism, courses are offered Food
Production, Food and Beverage Service, Housekeeping Patisserie.
�The Ministry of Tourism launched a special initiative called HSRT) in the year
2009-10 for creation of employable �The initiative is fully funded by the Ministry
of Tourism.
�The trainees should be in the age group of 18-28 years; short duration �6 to 8
weeks; and no fees chargeable to �The HSRT initiative is being implemented through
expert Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management, Institutes Food Craft
Institutes and India Tourism Development �The State Governments/Union Territory
Administrations implementthe initiative through Institutes selected by
Indian Science Congress The 2018 edition of the historic Indian Science Congress
University, Imphal, in March.
�The 106-year-old ISC is the largest congregation of scientists �Indian Science
Congress Association(ISCA)is a premier ofIndiawith headquarters atKolkata,West
Bengal.
�The association started in the year 1914 inKolkataand week of January.
�It has a membership of more than 30,000 scientists.
�Since the days of Jawaharlal Nehru, the ISC was traditionally the Prime Minister
addressed in the calendar year.
�It had to be postponed due to �security problems.�
�The congress sees several students, Nobel Laureates and science academies in
attendance.
Atal Tinkering Labs�NitiAayog brainchild Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) has
schoolsacross the country to establish Atal Tinkering Labs �ATLs are play
workspaces fitted with state-of-the-art technologies robotics, sensor technology
kits, Internet of things (IoT), �The labs are designed to spur the spark of
creativity, and curriculum and text book learning.
�AIM will enhance the coverage of ATLs to over 98 per cent districts.
�The addition of these schools will give a major boost to to cultivate one million
children in India as the innovators
25th National Children�s Science The 25th edition of National Children Science
Congress held Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
�National Children�s Science Congress (NCSC) is a nationwide Communication
programmestarted in the year 1993.
�It is a programmeof National Council for Science and (NCSTC), Department of
Science and Technology.
�The primary objective of the Children�s Science Congress available to children of
the age-group of 10-17 years, both as well as from out of school.
25th National Children�s Science
The Indian Institute of Petroleum and The Bill establishes the Indian Institute of
Petroleum and Andhra Pradesh.
�It declares the Institute as an institution of national importance.
�The Institute aims to provide high quality education and themes of petroleum,
hydrocarbons and energy.
�INI is a status conferred to a premier public higher education an Act of
Parliament.
�It is conferred on an institution which "serves as a pivotal skilled
personnelwithin the specified region of the country/�INIs receive special
recognition and funding.
�All IITs, NITs, AIIMS�, School of Planning and Architecture Science Education and
Research are considered Institutes
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LDF-Mobile App�Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers� Welfare has Forewarning
�Mobile Application (LDF-Mobile App).
�The app has been developed by ICAR-National Institute and Disease Informatics
(ICAR-NIVEDI), Bengaluru.
�ICAR-NIVEDI uses Monthly Bulletin system to send out �Apart from early warning,
the app will also provide information samples for the diagnosis in case of the
epidemic so that the epidemic.
�This app will be beneficial for the consumers and stakeholders control programmes.
Government eyes 100% electric public transport The Centre is targeting a fully
electric fleet for country�s buses, taxis and auto-rickshaws under the second phase
�This move is mainly aimed at reducing pollution in the �The pilot phase or phase I
of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing Electric vehicles in India (FAME India)
was launched which expires on March 31, 2018. Thereafter, the phase �With an aim to
promote eco-friendly vehicles, the government Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of
(Hybrid &) Electric India) scheme in 2015.
�Aim: The FAME India Scheme is aimed at incentivisingall �The scheme covers hybrid
and electric technologieslike hybrid and battery electric vehicles.
�FAME India �Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of India �is a part of the National
Electric Mobility Mission �. It is being administered by the Heavy Industries
Ministry.
30December,
Serious Fraud Investigation On the recommendation of Naresh Chandra Committee on
�In the backdrop of stock market scams as also the failure of in huge financial
loss to the public,
�Government decided to setup SFIO on 9 January 2003�The Serious Fraud Investigation
Office (SFIO) is a fraud investigating �It is under the jurisdictionof the Ministry
of Corporate Affairs, �The SFIO is involved in major fraud probes and is the co-
ordinatingagency Tax Department and the Central Bureau of Investigation.
�It is a multi-disciplinary organization having experts from financial accountancy,
forensic audit, taxation, law, information technology, investigation.
�These experts have been taken from various organizations like Exchange Board of
India, Comptroller and Auditor General departments of the Government.
�Its Hqis in Delhi.
�� The Companies Act, 2013 has enlarged the scope of SFIO SFIO has been vested with
police power in their investigation.
Financial Stability and Development �Context .Finance Minister ArunJaitley will
chair pre-Budget financial sector regulators and take stock of the economic
situation.
�Fiscal position, external sector environment, financial sector assets.
�The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was �The Council is chaired
by the Union Finance Minister and its Bank of India;
�Finance Secretary and/or Secretary, Department of Economic �Secretary, Department
of Financial Services;
�Chief Economic Adviser, Ministry of Finance;
�Chairman, Securities and Exchange Board of India;
�Chairman, Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority �Chairman, Pension Fund
Regulatory and Development Authority.
�No funds are separately allocated to the Council for undertaking
Council deals, inter-alia, with
Question
With reference to �Financial Stability and Development following statements :
1. It is an organ of NITI Aayog.
2. It is headed by the Union Finance Minister.
3. It monitors macroprudential supervision of the economy.
(a) 1 and 2 only(b) 3 only(c) 2 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3
MajuliIsland�A new scheme for protection of MajuliIsland in Assam �The scheme
protects the island from flood and erosion.
�The funding for the project would be from Ministry of �The scheme has been framed
by Brahmaputra Board�Majuliis thefirst island district of the country..
�MajuliIsland was also declared thelargest river island
MajuliIsland�The area of Majuliisland was 734 sqkm in 1914
�whereas, the minimum area was recorded to be 502 sqkm Geomorphologically, the
entire Majuliisland is a part the Brahmaputra river.
�The Island is formed of soil consisting mainly of silt deposits.
�The soil is without cohesion and thus, susceptible to erosion.
�The problem of erosion has been severe after the disastrous
National Adaptation Fund for Climate �The National Adaptation Fund for Climate
Change (NAFCC) August, 2015 to meet the cost of adaptation to climate Territories
of India that are particularly vulnerable to change.
�NABARD has been designated as National Implementing implementation of adaptation
projects under NAFCC �Under this arrangement,
�NABARD would perform roles in facilitating identification from State Action Plan
for Climate Change (SAPCC), sanction, disbursement of fund, monitoring & evaluation
stakeholders including State Governments.
1 January,
Siang River�The Siang River flows for about 1,600 kilometresas TsangpoRiverthrough
plateau, before entering India in Arunachal Pradesh.
�The river becomes Brahmaputra after it flows into Assam �In recent days, Siang
which flows through Arunachal Pradesh muddy and darkened.
�This has firmed up the suspicion that China may have world�s longest tunnel
upstream.
�The 1000 km long tunnel will divert water from the Brahmaputra to Arunachal
Pradesh to the parched Xinjiang region.
Blue Flag�The 'Blue Flag' is a certification by the Foundation for (FEE) that a
beach, sustainable boating tourism operator, standards.
�Union Environment Ministry has launched a pilot project development and is also
striving for the 'Blue Flag' certification beaches.
�Under the project, each state or UT has been asked to funded through the ongoing
Integrated Coastal Management
Foundation for Environmental Education �Foundation for Environmental Education is a
non-governmental promoting sustainable development through environmental �It was
formed in 1981and is headquartered in Copenhagen, �The Blue Flag was originally a
symbol of an environmental France in 1987.
�It was later adopted as a programmeby FEE, followed adoption of the Eco-Schools
and Young Reporters for the
Garbage Emergency�Bali has declared a �garbage emergency� across a six-kilometer
�Indonesia is the world�s second biggest contributor to marine �Indonesia is one of
the nearly 40 countriesthat are part Clean Seas campaign.
�The campaign aims to halt the tide of plastic trash polluting recycling services,
curb the use of plastic bags, launch public awareness.
�As part of its commitment, the government has pledged waste by 70% by 2025.
NarcondamHornbill�The Narcondamhornbill (Rhyticerosnarcondami) is hornbill,
measuring 45 to 50 cm in length.
�They are monogamous, non-migratory resident birds �This species is endemic to the
tiny (6.8 sq.kilometers) Narcondam, forming part of the Andaman Islands, India.
�It is resident in fairly open mixed forest, which covers level to the peak�This
hornbill is listed as �Endangered� in IUCN red �It is protected under the Wildlife
Protection Act and sanctuary, near Myanmar�s Coco Island.
�Its population appears to be stable despite some degree degradation.
World�s First Photovoltaic World�s first solar highway in Jinan, the capital city
of was recently opened for testing.
�The solar highway is a 2 km (1.2 mile) stretch of road located Expressway, and
it�s divided into three layers.
�The new solar road consists of an insulating layer on the in the middle, and
transparent concrete on top.
�It can generate 1 million kilowatt-hours of power in a year building solar farms
and shorten the transmission distance.
Agariyas�Agariyasare nomadic tribes and traditionally salt farmers seasonal salt
marsh in Thar Desert, Rajasthan.
�The tribes derive their names from the word �Agar� meaning �During the monsoon
months, the Rannof Kutch is submerged �As the sea water finally begins to recede in
October, the the elaborate process of salt farming.
�They suffer from skin lesions, severe eye problems, tuberculosis legs, stiff with
years of exposure to high concentration �After the salt production season, they
move to the peripheral �High Temperature, high wind velocity and high soil salinity
ideal place for salt production.
�It is home to rare breed of wild ass and flamingos.
UjhProject�In a bid to fast track utilization of India�s rights under �the DPR of
UjhProject was recently submitted by Central Jammu & Kashmir government.
�The DPR will help India to utilize a part of the flow that unutilized.
�The Ujhproject is a step towards India�s utilisationof tributaries in keeping with
its rights under the treaty.
�The project, which is to come up in Kathuadistrict, will feet (MAF) of water from
Ujh(a tributary of Ravi) to irrigate produce over 200 MW of power.
PrelimBoosterNewsDiscussion2 January,
Swayam Prabha�Swayam Prabha �a project for telecasting �High-quality 32 DTH
channels�Every day, there will be content of four hours that will covering all 24
hours of the day.
�This will allow the student to choose a time of his own The channels will cover
curriculum-based course content commerce, performing arts, social sciences,
engineering, etc.�
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BhavantarBhugtanYojana
�Price deficit compensation scheme�BhavantarBhugtanYojanalaunched by the BJP
government October in the wake of simmering discontent among farmers protests in
Mandsaurin June.
�Under the scheme, farmers are paid the difference between a crop and its
corresponding Modal Rate (MR) during �The price difference, assuming that MR will
be lower, Aadhaar-seeded bank accounts of farmers.
Arunachal Pradesh declared Open Defecation Arunachal Pradesh emerged as the second
State in the Northeast, declared Open Defecation Free.
�Arunachal has 21 districts and the State attained the feat much of October 2,
2019.
4January,
Electoral Bonds scheme�The electoral bonds will be a bearer instrument in the and
an interest-free banking instrument.
�A citizen of India or a body incorporated in India will bond.
�The bonds can be purchased for any value in multiples lakh; Rs.10 lakh; and Rs. 1
crore.
�The bonds will not carry the name of the payeeand will during which it can be used
to make a donation only to �To benefit from the electoral bonds scheme, the
political registered with the Election Commission and should have centof the votes
polled in the most recent General Election State legislative assembly.
�The bonds can be encashedby an eligible political party bank accountwith an
authorisedbank.
Classical Language Status�Context .Maharashtra government has sent a proposal
granting classical language status to Marathi language.
�As of now, six languages i.e. Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, have been given
the status of classical languages.
�The criteria adopted for the eligibility of a language for status are�High
antiquity of its early texts/ recorded history over �A body of ancient literature/
texts, which is considered generations of speakers;
�The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from
Benefits�A one-time grant of Rs100 crore for research and development �Two major
annual international awards for scholars of language.
�Setting up of a 'Centre of Excellencefor Studies in Classical �The University
Grants Commission can be requested to Central Universities, a certain number of
professional for scholars of eminence in the concerned language.
Speed Breeding Technique�Australian scientists have developed the world�s first
�can boost the production of the crop by up to 3 times.
�The scientists have used the technique to develop the new due for release to
industry this year�This technique uses fully controlled growth environments work in
a standard glass house.
�It uses LED lights optimisedto aid photosynthesisin intensive hours per day.
�LED lights significantly reduce the cost compared to sodium have long been in
widespread use but are ineffective�The technique is inspired by the NASA�s
experiments to �It involved the use of continuous light on wheat to trigger plants.
�It has largely been used for research but now is being adopted
National Knowledge Network �Context.India has kicked off the process of appointing
connect and extend its state-of-the art National Knowledge research and education
networks in six South Asian Association Cooperation member states �
�Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and �Pakistan is the only
Saarcnation that has been left out
National Knowledge Network �NKN is a multi-gigabit pan-India network which
facilitates communications infrastructure, stimulates research and applications and
services.
�NKN aims to connect all universities, research institutions, healthcare and
agricultural institutions across the country shift.
�It enables collaboration among researchers from different It also enables sharing
of scientific databases�The leading mission oriented agencies in the fields of
nuclear, are also part of NKN.
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President appoints Vinay Sahasrabuddheas ICCR is an autonomous organisationof the
government strengthening India�s external cultural relations through countries and
their people.
�The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) was AbulKalamAzad,independent
India�s first Education �Its objectives are to actively participate in the
formulation policies and programmespertaining to India�s external �to foster and
strengthen cultural relations and mutual and other countries;
�to promote cultural exchanges with other countries and relations with nations.
GI recognition: Famed Nilambur �Kerala�s Nilambur teak aka Malabar teak has found
its place Indications (GI) Registry.
�Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection �This Act is
administered by Controller General of Patents, also Registrar of Geographical
Indications....
GI tag denotes quality and origin of the products and helps operators at bay.
3January,
Bhima Koregoan Battle Explained
NARI�NARI is an online portal developed by the Ministry of Women �The portal will
provide women citizens with easy access to schemes and initiatives for women.
�It provides links to the Ministries, Departments and autonomous schemes as well as
easy access to online applications and
e-Samvad�e-Samvadis an online portal to provide a platform for interact with the
Ministry of Women & Child Development.
�Through e-Samvad, NGOs and civil society can provide put up grievances, share best
practices which will help policies.
Marg darshan�Margadarshanscheme is under the purview of All India Education
(AICTE), a national level apex advisory body Resource and Development.
�The scheme aims to provide mentoring to institutes by �Institutions of repute will
act as a mentor with its existing to guide and disperse knowledge to 10 technical
institutions.
�It will allow for information sharing, such as technical sharing of resources to
encourage best practices.
�Mentor institute also provide services to faculty for self �Government owned,
aided and self financed institutes AICTE can participate.
�Duration of the project shall be of 3 years.
�The fund dispersed by AICTE shall be utilized to conduct up liftmentof the faculty
members and shall not be used like computer, laptop etc.
Nagaland declared as �disturbed area� Union Home Ministry declares entire Nagaland
as �disturbed months, till June-end, under the controversial AFSPA.
�AFSPA empowers security forces to conduct operations without any prior notice.
�Armed Forces (Special Powers) Acts (AFSPA), are Acts grant special powers to the
Indian Armed Forces in what areas�.
�The AFSPA gives powers to the Army and Central forcestatusquo monthssdeployed in
�disturbed areas� to kill anyone acting arrest and search any premiseswithout a
warrant.
�It provides cover to forces from prosecution and legal suits sanction.
�What are �disturbed� areas?
�The state or central government considers those areas as �differences or disputes
between members of different religious, groups or castes or communities.
�How is a region declared �disturbed�?
�Section (3) of the Afspaempowers the governor of the state official notification
in The Gazette of India, following which send in armed forces for civilian aid.
�Once declared �disturbed�, the region has to maintain status months, according to
The Disturbed Areas (Special Courts)
Active AFSPA:
�Whole of Nagaland, Assam, Manipur (excluding the seven Imphal).
�In Arunachal Pradesh, it is in force in 16 police stations Changlangdistricts
bordering Assam.
�Tripura withdrew AFSPA in 2015.
�It is not in force in Meghalaya (except 20 kilometrearea Mizoram.
�Supreme Court said that any encounter carried out by AFSPA should be subjected to
thorough inquiry.
PIB
ChillaiKalan�The traditional 40-day long period of harsh winter known in the
Kashmir Valley
�The period known for sub-zero temperatures, frozen lakes on a gentler note.
�ChillaiKalan is followed by a period of another 20 days of ChillaiBacha.
5 January,
Official languages at There are six official languages of the UN�These are Arabic,
Chinese, English, French, Russian and These languages are used at meetings of
various UN organs, Assembly, the Economic and Social Council, and the Security
�Each representative of a country may speak in any one speak in any language and
provide interpretation into �The UN provides simultaneous interpretation from the
five official languages, via the United Nations Interpretation �In such cases, the
delegation must provide either an interpretation the statement in one of the
official languages�Most UN documents are issued in all six official languages, the
original document
JangalmahalUtsab�The festival is organisedin the state to promote tribal art and
�Different folk songs and dances such as Tusu, Bhadu, Ahiraand the locals of the
Jangalmahalarea during the festival.
�The world Junglemahalis used to refer four districts of the Jhargramand West
Midnapore. These four districts were once insurgency.
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Lok Sabha has recently passed Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological (Amendment) Bill, 2017.
�The Bill permits construction of public works in �prohibited �The Act defines a
�prohibited area� as an area of 100 meters or area.
Time�s Up�More than 300 actresses, writers and directors have launched sexual
harassment in the film industry and other workplaces�
�The initiative, which is called Time�s Up, was announced printed in the New York
Times�The Hollywood project is described as a �unified call for entertainment for
women everywhere��
�The money raised will be used to fund legal supportfor of sexual harassmentat
work.
�The project is aimed primarily at those who are unable defend themselves, such as
agricultural or factory workers,
ZojilaPass tunnel�The Union Cabinet has approved the construction of Asia�s
ZojilaPass tunnel at an estimated cost of Rs6,089 crore.
�It is a 14.2-km long tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir connectivity between
Srinagar, Kargiland Leh,
�which remains cut-off from the rest of India during winters �Zojilatunnel will be
the longest bi-directional tunnel �The project will be implemented by the ministry
of road (MoRT&H) through the National Highways and Infrastructure Corporation
Limited (NHIDCL).
�This pass is most strategic for the entire Kargilsector which war in the past.
�Zojilapass is situated at an altitude of 11,578 feet on Srinagar-Highway
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Pradhan Mantri SwasthyaSurakhsaYojna(�The Union Cabinet has approved setting up of
an AIIMS Pradeshwith an outlay of Rs. 1,350 crore under the Pradhan PMSSY).
�The Pradhan Mantri SwasthyaSuraksha Yojana (PMSSY) with objectives of correcting
regional imbalances in the reliable tertiary healthcare services.
�also to augment facilities for quality medical education �The scheme has two
components: Setting up of new AIIMSand government medical colleges.
�Under this scheme, AIIMS have been established in Bhubaneshwar, Jodhpur, Rishikesh
and Patna while work of AIIMS Rae �Also, three AIIMS in Nagpur (Maharashtra),
Kalyani Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) have been sanctioned in 2015 sanctioned at Bathinda
and Gorakhpur in 2016.
TypbarTCV�It is a Typhoid conjugate vaccine developed by Bharat �The World Health
Organisation(WHO) has pre-qualified vaccine.
�The new vaccine was found to have given a longer immunity vaccines and it required
fewer doses for childhood immunization.
�The pre-qualification by WHO allows for the sale of the as UNICEF and
GAVI�TypbarTCV is reportedly the world�s first typhoid vaccine on recipients who
can be as young as six months.
Global Vaccine Alliance�Created in 2000,
�Gavi is an international organisation�
�a global vaccine alliance,
�Bringing together public and private sectors with the shared access to new and
underused vaccines for children living countries.
�Gavi brings together developing country and donor governments, organization,
unicef, the world bank,
�The vaccine industry in both industrialisedand developing technical agencies,
civil society, the bill & melindagates philanthropists.
�
ZojilaPass tunnel�The Union Cabinet has approved the construction of Asia�s
ZojilaPass tunnel at an estimated cost of Rs6,089 crore.
�It is a 14.2-km long tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir connectivity between
Srinagar, Kargiland Leh,
�which remains cut-off from the rest of India during winters �Zojilatunnel will be
the longest bi-directional tunnel �The project will be implemented by the ministry
of road (MoRT&H) through the National Highways and Infrastructure Corporation
Limited (NHIDCL).
�This pass is most strategic for the entire Kargilsector which war in the past.
�Zojilapass is situated at an altitude of 11,578 feet on Srinagar-Highway
CWC�Central Water Commission is a premier Technical Organization Water Resources.
�It is presently functioning as an attached office of the Ministry River
Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
�The Commission is entrusted with the general responsibilities coordinating and
furthering in consultation of the State schemes for control, conservation and
utilization of water country, for purpose of Flood Control, Irrigation, Navigation,
and Water Power Development.
�It also undertakes the investigations, construction and as required.
6January,
No Development Zone�The River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection and Management)
2016provides that the bank of River Ganga, its tributaries them shall be
construction free zone.
�It also prohibits construction of any structure for residential industrial or any
other purposes.
�The National Green Tribunal has directed to identity and of river Ganga from
Haridwar to Unnao.
�Once the demarcation of flood plain is completed, 100 river would be designated as
no development/construction �Further, Ministry of Environment Forests & Climate
Change notification on �River Conservation Zones� in 2015 to �Ministry of Water
Resources, River Development & Ganga up the matter with all the states.
�Only Uttarakhand, Rajasthan and Manipur have enacted
Jal Marg Vikash Project
�The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has given implementation of the Jal Marg
VikasProject (JMVP) navigation on National Waterway-1 (NW-1) at a cost of �with the
technical assistance and investment support of �The Project is expected to be
completed by March, 2023.
Jal Marg VikasProject�The Jal Marg VikasProject seeks to facilitate plying of 2,000
tonnesin the Haldia-Varanasi stretch of the River �The major works being taken up
under JMVP are development Modal Terminals, strengthening of river navigation
system, navigation facilities, modern methods of channel marking �NW 1: Ganga-
Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system from Allahabad declared as National Waterway No.1.
�States covered under NW-1: States: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar,
Reduction in Ozone Depletion�The scientists have observed for the first time that
levels are declining, resulting in less ozone depletion.
�There has been an international ban on chlorine-containing called
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
�Measurement show that this has resulted in about 20% the Antarctic winter than
there was in 2005.
�Stratospheric ozone protects life on the planet by absorbing ultraviolet radiation
that can cause skin cancer and cataracts,
�CFCs are long-lived chemical compounds that eventually �In the long months of
polar winter, chemical reactions Stratospheric Clouds that could not take place
anywhere �These reactions convert the inactive chlorine in CFCs into especially
chlorine gas (Cl2).
�When the sunlight returns to the South Pole in October, bond between the two
chlorine atoms, releasing free chlorine.
�Chlorine atoms go on to destroy ozone molecules, resulting �The measurements are
made by Microwave Limb Sounder satellite, which has been monitoring continuously
since
Jal Mahotsav�India�s biggest water carnival through �Jal Mahotsav�
HanuwantiyaIsland in Madhya Pradesh.
�The third such �Jal Mahotsav� concluded this year on �The festival, held between
October and January, is a celebration natural beauty and its culture.
�It is also a great place to try out a variety of adventure paramotoring, water
zorbing, and many others.
�The festival also represents the culture of Madhya Pradesh�rich skill set of its
artisans and rich heritage.
�Hanuwantiyaisland, located on the banks of the Indira Pradesh, plays host to
India�s largest water carnival �
26th World Book Fair�The 26th edition of the annual book fair will be held in
�Theme: �Environment and Climate Change�.
�Guest of honourcountry: This year�s book fair will host as the Guest of
HonourCountry.
�Organisedby National Book Trust, in association with �New Delhi World Book Fair is
not just an opportunity also provides a huge platform to the publishers who exhibit
numerous books at the event.
�The theme of the 2017 edition was -�Writings on Women
Iceland becomes first country to A new law making it illegal to pay men more than
women �The legislation makes Iceland the first country in the world between men and
women.
NASA�U.S. space agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration launch two
missions to explore a little-understood area Earth�s surface.
�The missions are named GOLD and ICON.
8January,
Council for Trade Development Shri Suresh Prabhu, Union Minister for Commerce and
3rd meetingof the Council for Trade Development and �The Council for Trade
Development and Promotion was under the chairpersonship of the Union Minister for
Commerce �in pursuance to the provisions of Foreign Trade Policy �The objective was
to ensure a continuous dialogue with Union Territories
�on measures for providing an international trade enabling and to create a
framework for making the states active exports.
�The State Ministers of Commerce and Industry, Secretaries departments/Ministries
and heads of other export related are Members of the Council.
National Clean Air Programme�Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Air
Programme(NCAP) as a long-term time-bound national the increasing air pollution
problem across the country.
�The overall objective is to ensure a comprehensive management control and
abatement of air pollution.
�The NCAP focuses on collaborative and participatory of pollution and coordination
between relevant Central Governments, local bodies and other stakeholders.
�A separate component on �Technology Assessment Cell� NCAP to evaluate the
technologies for prevention, control pollution.
Milk under price stabilization To create additional domestic demand for milk the
agriculture inclusion of the milk under the Price Stabilization Fund �If milk is
included in the Price Stabilization Fund, it would milk through the public
distribution system.
�The Price Stabilization Fund (PSF) was set up under the Cooperation & Famers
Welfare (DAC&FW) and later Consumer Affairs (DOCA).
�It aims to help regulate the price volatility of important commodities like onion,
potatoes and pulses were also
RashtriyaRail SanrakshaKosh�In the Budget 2017-18, an exclusive fund called
�RashtriyaRail (RRSK) has been made.
�The fund has a corpus of Rs.1 lakh crore over a period �This fund will be used for
giving a major boost to safety safety of tracks, rolling stock and proliferation of
other training of staff.
Cryosphere�Cryosphere refers to the frozen part of the earth surface.
�It might be comprised of snow, river and lake ice, sea ice, sheets, and frozen
grounds.
�This region plays a major role in the Earth�s climate system surface energy
budget, the water cycle, and sea level.
�It is a fundamental control on the physical, biological and large part of the
Earth�s surface.
�Cryosphere is a natural integrator of climate variability visible signatures of
climate change.
Latte levy�Britain is considering implementing a �latte tax� to curb disposable
coffee cups.
�The fee would amount to 50 cents on top of every coffee encourage people to use
reusable coffee cups.
�In the UK, 500 takeaway coffee cups are thrown away �Most takeaway cups aren�t
recyclable; they�re laminated that is difficult to strip away and most recycling
facilities them.
PIB
ASEAN India PravasiBharatiya�Context:The annual ASEAN India PravasiBharatiyaDivas
Singapore.
�The conference, which will be attended by top leaders Singapore and India, will
discuss the contribution of the in Southeast Asia.
�Aim of the event:To highlight the �ancient human, maritime, and religious links
between India and Southeast Asia� economic, cultural and diplomatic cooperation
between �Theme:�Ancient Route, New Journey: Diaspora in the Partnership.�
�The event coincides with the 25th anniversary of India-which will be marked by a
summit on Jan. 25 in New Delhi.
�Aseanleaders have been invited by India to be chief guests parade in New Delhi on
Jan. 26.
PravasiBharatiyaDivas �About PravasiBharatiyaDivas:
�PravasiBharatiyaDivas (PBD) is celebrated every year contribution of overseas
Indian community in the development �January 9 was chosen as the day to celebrate
this occasion 1915 that Mahatma Gandhi, the greatest Pravasi, returned Africa, led
India�s freedom struggle and changed the lives �These conventions provide a
platform to the overseas Indian with the government and Indian communities in India
activities.
�These conventions are also very useful in networking among community residing in
various parts of the world and enable experiences in various fields.
9 January,
BishingStand-off�Troops of Indian and Chinese security forces are locked Arunachal
Pradesh.
�The standoff is firmly within Indian Territory, about 1 �The standoff began after
Indian troops involving the Indo-(ITBP) and the Indian Army were informed by local
villagers building team had entered India with bulldozers.
�India and China held a Border Personnel Meeting (BPM) incident of road building by
Chinese civilians at Tutingin �There are five BPM points along the LACat Bum La and
Pradesh, DaulatBeg Oldiand Chushulin Ladakhand
NayacharIslands�Nayacharis an island in the Hooghly River, off Haldia
PurbaMedinipurin the Indian state of West Bengal. The
island inhabited by few fishermen�Till 1990 it was completely barren, with hardly
any plant animal species�Now, an October 2017 publication by the Zoological Survey
India (ZSI)
�there are 151 animal species on the island, making it a case in ecology.
�Nayacharis a newly emerged island with mangrove ecosystem�This land mass was
created in the Indian Sunderbansby silt deposits, and remained largely submerged,
rising
occasionally above the water level.
Medaram�sJatara�Central government is likely to declare Medaram�sSammakka-
Sarakka/SaralammaJataraa national festival year.
�Once declared a national festival, Jataracan be considered �intangible cultural
heritage of humanity� tagof United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation(UNESCO).
�Sammakka-SarakkaJataraheld by forest dwelling Koyatribe
of Telanganaand surrounding States, is the biggest Tribal
festival in Asia which is attended by one crore people on average.
�The event is held bi-annually to honourthe twin goddesses
Sammakkaand her daughter Sarakka.
�Medaramis a remote place in the EturnagaramWildlife
Sanctuary, a part of Dandakaranya, the largest surviving
forest belt in the Deccan.
Flamingo festival�Context .The three-day annual Flamingo Festival is being
�Flamingo Festival is held every year to promote tourism in �Flamingo Festival is
being organisedfor the past 12 years. been visiting this place for breeding.
�NelapattuBird Sanctuary:PulicatLake on the Andhra Pradesh-About Pulicatlake:It is
the second largest brackish water lake ChilikaLake.
�It straddles the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh.
�The barrier island of Sriharikotaseparates the lake from the Satish Dhawan Space
Centre.
�Two rivers which feed the lagoon are the Araniriver at the from the northwest, in
addition to some smaller streams.
�The Buckingham Canal, a navigation channel, is part of the
Mankidiadenied habitat Mankidia, one of the 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal have
been denied habitat rights inside the SimilipalTiger �under the historic Scheduled
Tribes and Other Traditional (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006,
�as the State Forest Department has objected on grounds by wild animals, especially
tigers.
�Mankidiais a marginalisedgroup that critically depends richly available in
Similipal.
�PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups.
�In 1975, the Government of India initiated to identify the groups as a separate
category called PVTGs and declared �while in 1993 an additional 23 groups were
added to the 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Tribes, spread over 17 Territory(UT), in
the country (2011 census).
�Among the 75 listed PVTG�s the highest number are found by Andhra Pradesh (12).
The TanaloaDialogue of the UN Framework The TalanoaDialogue of the UN Framework
Convention Beginning this month�It will facilitate the parties to take stock of
progress post-India�s role: As a key player in international climate governance,
precedent in deepening the dialogue process
10January,
Nationalanthem
Cybercrime victims can complain The Ministry of Home Affairs is set to launch a
web portal where people who have faced online
abuse can register complaints on a real-time
basis.
�It includes victims of cybercrimes like financial
frauds.
�The Centre also plans to give access rights to
banks on the portal to address cases of
fraudulent transactions online.
�According to India�s Computer Emergency
Response Team (CERT-In), there was a 21%
increase per year in incidents of cybercrime.
�The portal has also been readied on the directives
of a committee appointed by the Supreme Court
to check circulation of child pornography and
sexual violence videos on the Internet.
Pratyush�Pratyush is an array of computers recently unveiled in �It can deliver a
peak power of 6.8 petaflops.
�One petaflop is a million billion floating point operations reflection of the
computing capacity of a system.
�The machines will be installed at two government institutes: at Indian Institute
of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune the National Centre for Medium Range Weather
Forecast, �Pratyush is also the fourth fastest supercomputer in the and climate
research.
�A key function of the machine�s computing power would using a dynamical model.
All India Whips� Conference�The 18th All India Whips� Conference was recently
inaugurated conference is hosting around 90 Delegates belonging to 19 States �The
conference provides a platform to Whips of various political opposition at the
Centre as well as the States
�exchange their views and experiences and discuss the challenges their
Parliamentary duties�A whip is an important member of a political party�s
parliamentary role in �Floor Management� in both the Houses of Parliament within
the party.
�Their main job is ensuring that their members in Parliament the party�s official
policy on important issues�In the parliamentary form of Government, Whips of
various links of the internal organization of parties, inside the legislatures.
�The efficient and smooth functioning of Parliament and State considerable extent,
upon the office of the Whip.
�The Whips can be rightly said to be the managers of the parties
�It was 18th All India Whips� Conference and was held �First All India Whips
Conference was organized at Indore year of general elections to the First Lok
Sabha.
�Organizing the All India Whips Conference is one of the Ministry of Parliamentary
affairs, under Government Business) Rules, 1961 made under article 77(3) of the
Constitution.
�
Supreme Court sets aside order cancelling larger The Supreme Court has put on hold
Karnataka High Court�s central government rules mandating larger health warnings
setback for the country�s $11 billion tobacco industry.
�The court foregrounded the health of citizens over the industry.
�The court�s decision comes as a relief for health advocates who say bigger health
warnings deter tobacco consumption.
�More than 900,000 people die each year in India due to government estimates.
�The Cigarette and other Tobacco Products (Packaging Rules, 2014 were framed under
the Cigarette and Other (Prohibition of Advertisement and Regulation of Trade
Supply and Distribution) Act, 2003.
PIB
BharatNet�Government has achieved a significant milestone under Phase-1 of the
project by connecting over one lakh Gram country with high speed optical
fibrenetwork as per the 2017.
�BharatNetnetwork built under Phase 1 envisages delivery services in over 2.5 lakh
villages benefitting more than �Bharat Net sought to connect all of India�s
households, through broadband, forming the backbone of the government�s India
programme.
�It proposes broadband connectivityto households under to government institutions
at district level.
�The project is being funded through the Universal Service
e-Sansadand e-Vidhan�Government has rolled out e-Sansadand e-Vidhanin Parliament
Legislatures to digitize and make their functioning paperless�e-Sansadand e-
Vidhanare mission mode projects of Government Digital India, to make the
functioning of Parliament and �MoPAis the Nodal Ministry for implementation of both
�These projects would make the functioning of Parliament participative, responsive,
transparent, productive and and make the entire Legislative process more efficient.
�Further, this environment friendly initiative is in line with the Government.

11 January,
Aadhar Data Leak
�Rolled out a new two-tier security process that will come �Aimed at eliminating
the need to share and store aadhaarnumbers,
�The uidaihas introduced the concept of a virtual id which in lieu of his/her
aadhaarnumber at the time of authentication, �limited kyc� with certain agencies.
�While it is important to ensure that aadhaarnumber holders information to avail
many products and services, the collection aadhaarnumbers by various agencies has
heightened privacy �A virtual id (vid) will be a temporary 16-digit random
aadhaarnumber.
�There can only be one active and valid vid for an aadhaarnumber and it will not be
possible to derive the aadhaarnumber �The vid authentication will be similar to
using aadhaarnumbers. VID is temporary, agencies will not be able to use it for
�Within various databases also needs to be further regulated
Adhaar Act, 2016
Unique Identification Authority �UIDAI was created with the objective to issue
Unique Identification named as �Aadhaar�, to all residents of India that is�Prior
to its establishment as a statutory authority, UIDAI attached office of the then
Planning Commission (now �It comes under Ministry of Electronics and Information
�It was granted statutory status by Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery Subsidies, Benefits
and Services) Act, 2016.
�UIDAI is nodal statutory organization behind the Aadhaar, �robust enough to
eliminate duplicate and fake identities, can be verified and authenticated in an
easy, cost-effective �The first UID number was issued on 29 September2010to
Maharashtra.
ISRO�s 100th satellite�India is likely to launch ISRO�s its indigenously built
100th others in a single mission.
�31 spacecrafts, including weather observation Cartosat-launched by PSLV-
C40�Cartosatsare earth observation satellitesindigenously �It will be launched from
the first launch pad of the SatishDhawanSpace Sriharikota.
Madhu Bani Paintings�The folk painting of Madhubaniwill soon be seen decorating
buildings in Bihar, the eastern Indian state where the art hails �Madhubani, which
means �forest of honey�, is a style of folk mention in some of the ancient Indian
texts like the holy Ramayana.
�It is also known as Mithila, for its origin is said to be the Mithila
�Traditionally, the Madhubanipaintings are created using fingers matchsticks have
come to be used in their creation in recent �historically be painted only by women
from the upper strata �who would make them on mud walls on special occasions.
�The norms have now changed and the paintings can be enjoyed forms.
�Madhubaniis now found on apparel, paper, canvas, and other �which boast of designs
inspired by Hindu deities such as Krishna, Durga, Saraswati, all of whom have been
painted in Madhubanisince �Other subjects of Madhubanipaintings include peacocks,
fish nature.
Haryana becomes first state to launch High Haryana has achieved the distinction of
becoming the first state Risk Pregnancy (HRP) Portal.
�The Union ministry of health and family welfare and NitiAyoghave as a good
practice to be implemented.
�This innovative web application has been designed to track till 42 days after
delivery,
�so that she receives adequate treatment during the ante-natal pregnancy.
�This portal not only helps in early identification of high-risk roots level but
also ensures their timely referral to the civil hospitalsfor and delivery by
specialists.
�The High Risk Pregnancy Policy has been implemented across for identifying 100 per
cent name-based high-risk pregnancy delivery by specialists at civil hospitals.
�This initiative is aimed at increasing the pace of decline in Maternal Infant
Mortality Rate (IMR) and Still Birth Incidence as morbidity high in high risk
pregnant cases.
Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision Animals (CPCSEA)
�A one-day National Conference on Welfare of Laboratory organisedby CPCSEA,
Ministry of Environment, Forest �with the theme of �Implementation of 3Rs
(Replacement, while using animals in academic research and regulatory �The
conference laid emphasis on the issue of ethical use regulatory testing in India.
�The discussions were focussedon evaluating the possibilities experiments in
academics and regulatory testing.
�The Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision Animals(CPCSEA) is a
statutory Committee, which is of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960.
�All establishments engaged in research and education to comply with the various
guidelines, norms and stipulations
The Committee for the Purpose of Supervision of Experiments on Animals
No viable alternative to hanging,
Micro Beads
�A UK-wide ban on the manufacture of products containing force on 9 January.
�Manufacturers can no longer add tiny pieces of plastic personal care products
(such as exfoliating scrubs, shower �What are microbeads?
�In a nutshell, microbeads are tiny pieces of plastic foundin such as exfoliating
scrubs, toothpastes and more.
�Why are microbeads bad for the environment?
�Evidence has shown that microbeads can find their way sea. Trillions of tiny
pieces of plastic are accumulating estuaries, harming marine life and entering the
food chain.
�The United States passed the Microbead-Free Waters Act companies to stop using
microbeads in beauty and health
PIB
1stPIO Parliamentarian Conference�The 1st PIO(Persons of Indian Origin)
Parliamentarian Delhi.
�This conference was hosted by the Ministry of External �PIOs are honouredthrough
this conference as have an Action Agenda till 2020, drafted by the NITI Aayog.
�Parliamentarians of Indian Origin from over 20 Democracies to share Parliamentary
best practices and mutually enrich experiences.
12 January,
National Youth Festival�National Youth Festival is being celebrated on 12th
January, birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the youth icon �National Youth
Festival (NYF) is the biggest Youth Festival �The Festival is organized by Ministry
of Youth Affairs State Govt. of Uttar Pradesh at Gautam Buddha University.
�The objective of organizing NYF is to provide a platform country together in an
attempt to provide them opportunity in various activities.
�The Theme of the Festival is �Sankalp Se Siddhi�, to capitalize dividend of young
India, to capture the vibrancy and fresh pledge to accomplish the Goal of New
India.
�This is the 22nd National Youth Festival. The 1st National 1995 in Bhopal.
�This is the first time that the National Youth Festival is �
Sankalp Se Siddhi�Sankalp Se Siddhi (Attainment through Resolve) programmeis
launched by union government for a New India movement �It was launched on the 75th
anniversary of Quit India �New India movement 2017-2022 aims to free up the country
such as poverty, corruption, terrorism, filth and others the people.
Conference on Dharma-4th International Conference on Dharma-Dhamma at inaugurated.
�The Conference is being organisedby Nalanda University Centre for Study of
Religion and Society, and the Ministry �It aims to provide an opportunity to
academics and policy abroad to share ideas and build collaboration for a better
National Trust�The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal to amend of the
�National Trust for the Welfare of Person with Autism, Retardation and Multiple
Disabilities Act, 1999
�Fix the term of the Chairperson and Members of the Board three years.
�The proposed amendments are aimed at eliminating any continuation in the same post
by any incumbent.
�The National Trust is a Statutory Body under Department Persons with Disabilities
(Divyangjan), Ministry of Social �The National Trust was envisaged with a core
mission capacity development of Persons with Disabilities and �Fulfilling their
rights, facilitating and promoting the creation environment and an inclusive
society.
Logistics Ease Across Different States he Logistics Ease Across Different States
(LEADS) index, mobility of goods and efficiency of logistics chain, has been �What
is it? The Logistics Ease Across Different States indicator to assess international
trade logistics across states �It is based on a stakeholders� survey conducted by
Deloitte commerce and industry.
�LEADS is loosely based on the World Bank�s biannual (LPI), on which India was
ranked 35 among 160 countries 2014.
�Parameters: LEADS is based on eight parameters such timeliness, track and trace,
competitiveness of pricing, environment and regulatory process�While Gujarat topped
the first-of-its-kind index, Punjab and second and third positions, respectively.
Matunga Railway Station:
�Matunga Railway Station in Mumbai Division of Central of Records 2018 for posting
all women staff on the �Matunga Railway Station has become the first station staff
managing the operations of the stations.
�Ladies staff across all departments viz. operating, commercial, Matunga Railway
Station to make it first of its kind station
Goa bird festival:
�The second edition of the Goa Bird Festival is being held CotigaoWildlife
Sanctuary, Canacona.
�The State Forest department is organisingthe event with the Goa Bird Conservation
Network (GBCN) and Birderpics.�CotigaoWildlife Sanctuary was established in 1968 as
Park in Goa.
�
PIB
Sankalp Programme�Pre-Retirement Counselling (PRC) Workshop �Sankalp�
Ministries/Departments was organisedby the Department Welfare (DOP&PW).
�The aim of this program is to counselretiringemployees bodies of their respective
offices and also to dispose of �DOP&PW has so far conducted Pre-Retirement
Counselling employees under the Sankalp project.
�A web portal for �Sankalp� programmehasalso been launched, Pensioner Associations
and NGOs to avail the services.
�This programmeis not to be confused with �Sankalp Se
Professionalisingarbitration�In its statement of objects and reasons for the New
Delhi Centre Bill of 2018, which was introduced earlier this month �the government
highlighted that rapidly changing economic expeditious settlement of disputes.
�The government also stressed the need for creation and such as institutional
arbitration to inspire confidence and litigants.
�The huge backlog in courts is another reason for the government instituting other
modes of dispute resolution.
�Besides, the International Centre for Alternative Dispute �which was set up in
1995 with government funds to promote resolution mechanism, has not been able to
achieve its
New Delhi International Arbitration This Bill proposes the establishment of a new
institution International Arbitration Centre (NDIAC) for better management the
country.
�The Bill also aims to declare it as an institution of national �According to the
government, the Bill envisages appointment those having knowledge and expertise in
institutional arbitration and members of the NDIAC.
�The members are to hold office for three yearsand they appointment.
New Delhi International Arbitration The Bill says the institution will conduct
arbitration in the most cost-effective way.
�The NDIAC will also be entrusted with promoting study dispute resolution.
�The Bill also proposes to set up a Chamber of Arbitration, permanent panel of
professionals at the national and international �An Arbitration Academy is to be
set up by NDIAC to train to empower them to compete on par with other reputed
13 January,
First direct women SC The Supreme Court Collegium led unanimously recommended
advocate InduMalhotrafor appointment as a judge of �InduMalhotra will be the first
woman lawyer to be directly Bar to Supreme Court judgeship.
�This is the first time in history that a woman advocate direct elevation from the
Bar to a Supreme Court judgeship.
�If appointed, Ms. Malhotra would be only the seventh Court's 68-year-old history.
Appointment of SC judges�The Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme
President (on the recommendation of the collegium) under the Constitution.
(Collegium has not been mention in the �A person to be appointed as a judge of SC
should have He/Sheshould have been judge of a high court(or high years.
�He/Sheshould have been advocate of a High court (or ten years.
�He/Sheshould be a distinguished jurist on the opinion recommended by the
collegium.
�Constitution has not prescribed a minimum age for appointment but he/she can hold
office until the age of 65 years.
�Constitution has not fixed the tenure of SC judge.
BeiDou�China has sent twin satellites into space on a single carrier enable its
BeiDousystem to provide navigation and positioning along the Belt and Road by the
end of 2018.
�This is the first launch of the BeiDousatellites in 2018. the 26th and 27th
satellites in the BeiDouNavigation Satellite �The BeiDouNavigation Satellite System
is a Chinese satellite �BeiDouhas been described as a potential navigation
satellite in global usage, and is expected to be more accurate than completed.
Global Navigation Satellite Systems�GPS of the United States of America.
�GLONASS or Global Navigation Sputnik System of Russia.
�Galileo of the European Union.
�IRNSS or NAVIC of India.
�Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) of Japan.
SPARCS�Scientists are planning to launch a small telescope into monitor the flares
and sunspots of small stars to assess is for planets orbiting them.
�The spacecraft is known as the Star-Planet Activity Research �SPARCS is a new
NASA-funded space telescope and will
James Webb Space Telescope�NASA�s James Webb Space Telescope the world�s premier of
the next decade �has successfully completed critical The James Webb Space Telescope
(JWST) is the largest �It is an international collaboration between of about 17
European Space Agency (ESA) and the Canadian Space �When it is launched in 2019, it
will be the world�s biggest telescope.
�When it is launched into space it will be able to peer back teaching us more than
ever before about the start of the �The telescope will be used to look back to the
first galaxies more than 13.5 billion years ago, and observe the sources even the
moons and planets of our solar system.
Chiru goat�India�s environment ministry has ruled out the possibility the Chiru
goat,
�a �near threatened� species whose underfur is used for �Chiru goat, which is also
known as the Tibetan antelope, underfur (Shahtoosh),
�Last year, the parliamentary standing committee on science environment & forests
had recommended to the ministry climate change (MoEFCC) to conserve and breed the
Chiru �which can then be given to the shawl makers.
�The panel said this would provide a sustainable livelihood Jammu and Kashmir.
ChiruGoat
�In 2017, the Chiru goat species was assessed as �near threatened� Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
�because their current population can only be maintained protection in its natural
rangeand strict controls on trade underfur.
�The government believes that any relaxation in the protection would lead to a
rapid population decline due to commercial �Also, Chiru inhabits the high-altitude
Tibetan plateau land for its movement and ranging patterns to fulfil its
requirements.
�Rearing the goat in captivity is extremely difficult.
�Besides, any attempt to do conservation breeding of Chiru regions of Ladakh(more
than 3,800m) may neither be humans cannot be posted there continuously for more
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SFOORTI application�Ministry of Railway has launched Smart Freight Operation Time
Information (SFOORTI) Application.
�Both passenger and freight trains can be tracked over be viewed through this
application.
�Position of Rakes for specific type of Stock, loading and be viewed through this
application.
�It provides features for monitoring and managing freight Information System (GIS)
Views and Dashboard.
HunarHaat�5th �HunarHaat�tradefair was organisedat Mumbai �This Expo is
organisedunder �USTTAD� scheme in different ��HunarHaat� have become a successful
mission to provide opportunities for artisans, craftsmen and culinary experts
international markets.
USTTAD Scheme�Upgrading the Skills and Training in Traditional Arts/(USTTAD) is a
scheme of Ministry of Minority Affairs.
�It aims at preserving and promoting the rich heritage of the Minority communities.
�It also envisages at boosting skill of craftsmen, weavers engaged in traditional
ancestral work.
Prelim Discussion
15January,
Impeachment of a SC Recently four Supreme Court judges went public with India.
�According to constitution a judge of the SC can be removed order of the president.
�The president can issue the removal order only after an been presented to him in
the same session for such removal.
�The address must be supported by special majority of (i.e. a majority of the total
membership of that house and 2/3rd of the members of that house present and
voting).
�Article 124 (4) specifies the grounds of removal as proved �So far no SC judge has
been impeached in India.
Indian harvest festivals�The Harvest season is on and festivities have gripped the
nation south.
�Makar Sankranti: The festival of Makar Sankranti is being enters the Makar zodiac
and the days begin to lengthen compared �Pongal: In South India and particularly in
Tamil Nadu, it�s being celebrated over 4 days at harvest time.
�Magha Bihu: In Assam and many parts of the North East, the celebrated. It sees the
first harvest of the season being offered for peace and prosperity. People in Assam
celebrate this festival clothes.
�Uttarayan: Gujarat celebrates it in the form of the convivial �Maghi: In Punjab,
Makar Sankranti is celebrated as Maghi. hours on Maghiis important.
�Saaji:In Shimla District of Himachal Pradesh, Makara Sankranti Saajiis the Pahari
word for Sakranti, start of the new month. of the month of Magha.
�Kicheri: The festival is known as Kicheriin Uttar Pradesh and
Model code�The Election Commission (EC) has set up a 14-member to Section 126 of
the Representation of the People (RP) �which prohibits poll campaign in the last 48
hours leading media expansion.
�The committee, chaired by Deputy Election Commissioner its report within three
months.
�Apart from suggesting modifications to the election law, the impact of new media
and social media during the ��its implication in view of Section 126 and suggest
changes conduct (MCC) accordingly.
�It has also been tasked to examine the difficulties faced during the prohibitory
48 hours in a multi-phase election.
�
North Koelriver�A Memorandum of Understanding has been signed by River Development
and Ganga Rejuvenation for completion project.
�Part of a fund for this project is derived under LTIF-Long rest from state
governments contribution�The project situated on North KoelRiver, a tributary of
�It will provide irrigation to most backward and drought and Bihar.
�North Koelriver rises on Ranchi plateau and flows through Sone a few miles north-
west of Haidarnagar.
�The North Koel, along with its tributaries, meanders through BetlaNational Park.
�The principal tributaries are the Aurangaand the Amanat.
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Saksham-2018:
�Saksham (SanrakshanKshamtaMahotsav) is an annual Conservation Research Association
(PCRA) under the & Natural Gas, Govt. of India ,
�with active involvement of the Oil & Gas PSUs along with State Governments,
�for creating focused attention on fuel conservation through and to sensitize the
masses about the conservation and products leading to better health and
environment.
International termination charges �The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
cut international incoming calls to Land line and wireless connections.
�International termination charges (ITC) are payable by operator (ILDO),
�which carries calls from outside the country, to an access whose network the call
terminates.
�ITC is one of the source of foreign earnings for the country.
16 January,
SAREX �18�It is a joint search and rescue exercise between India and mutual
understanding in Anti-Piracy operations.
�During the exercise, helicopters of the Japan and Indian cross landing operations
to improve compatibility between �This year, it will be held in Chennai.
Internet Service Provider China has recently become Nepal�s second Internet service
monopoly in providing Internet access.
�So far, Nepal had been linked to the global internet network operators using
optical fibreconnections in few provinces �But a new terrestrial fibrecable
launched by China Telecom will now connect Nepal and China through the border �It
is to be noted that CTG has already expanded Internet and Thailand.
RashtriyaSanskritiMahotsav-To celebrate the idea of unity in diversity, the
Ministry edition of the RashtriyaSanskritiMahotsav.
�The Mahotsav will cover a profusion of art forms from dance, theatre to literature
and the visual artsand would experience the best in established and emerging
virtuosity.
�A handloom and handicrafts-utsavis part of the proposed �The gastronomic culture
of several partnering states will festival.
�The Ministry of Culture is organisingthe event under matrix.
�The event will be held in Karnataka.
�The State paired with Karnataka is Uttarakhand.
EkBharat ShreshthaBharat:
�The EkBharat ShreshthaBharat programmewas launched 31st October, 2016 to promote
engagement amongst the so as to enhance mutual understanding and bonding between
cultures,
�thereby securing stronger unity and integrity of India.
Mahadayiriver dispute
�Karnataka seeks to divert water from tributaries of the BhanduriNalaproject
towards the parched Malaprabhariver River Krishna), which is being strongly opposed
by Goa.
�This has led to a long-drawn farmers� agitation in Karnataka, revitalisedas the
State goes to the polls later this year.
�Goa�s main contention is that Karnataka cannot divert Mahadayibasin to the
Malaprabhariver basin:
�It has said that any attempt to divert water from one river cause irreparable
environmental damage.
�Karnataka claims 199.6 tmcftis available and the river Karnataka wants 24.15
tmcft.
�Mahadayi: The 80-km-long river rises from the forests Devgaonin northern
Karnataka.
�It enters Goa where it is a lifeline, both for the people and its forests.
World Economic Forum manufacturing The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released its
Global
World Social Protection Report The World Social Protection Report 2017-19 of the
International Sikkim allows people to forge fraternal ties with tree, Under (Amity
& Reverence) Rules 2017�Havre is the world�s largest deep ocean volcanic eruption
Villagers along India-Myanmar international India and Myanmar are all set to
streamline free movement along their borders.
�The Centre has asked the four states that share unfenced distribute �border pass�
to all the residents living within line.
�It has also asked the governments of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram to enrolthe border
residents under Aadhaar The border pass will be given only to the domiciles.
�All residents going across the border for agriculture, work carry the pass at all
times.
�There will be no restrictions on their movement.
�In June, the Ministry had constituted a committee to examine misuse of free
movement along the Myanmar border, a friendly shares unfenced borders and
unhindered movement of people �The committee headed by Rina Mitra, Special
Secretary-Internal border areas in September.
�Both the countries had been intending to put a system issue of movement of
extremists and smugglers freely across �On January 3, the Union Cabinet had
approved the agreement Myanmar on land border crossing which the government
economic interaction between the people of the two countries.
�India and Myanmar share an unfenced border of 1,643 Pradesh (520 km), Nagaland
(215 km), Manipur (398 km)
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Members of Parliament Local Area Development �The Cabinet Committee on Economic
Affairs has recently continuation of MPLADS till the term of the 14th Finance �The
MPLAD Scheme is an ongoing Central Sector Scheme 1993-94.
�It enables the Members of Parliament to improve physical infrastructure in their
constituencies.
�provides that each member of parliament of India has Head of the District works to
the tune of .5 crore (US$up in his/her constituency.
�Initially, this scheme was administered by Ministry of �Later, in October
1994,Ministry of Statistics and ProgrammeImplementation
(MOSPI) has been looking into its working�District Collectorswill carry ground-
level surveysalong meetingsto monitor progress.
17 January,
Orange Passports�Ministry of External Affairs has decided to offer orange
travellerswho require an emigration check.
�As per the Emigration Act, 1983, certain categories of obtaining an �Emigration
Clearance� for going to certain �Emigration, as per the Act, means the leaving of
India intent of taking up employment in certain foreign countries.
�Persons who don�t have a minimum educational qualification Matriculation) will
come under ECR category.
�The idea behind the �ECR� is to ensure the safety of uneducated citizens, from the
most deprived socio-economic strata, conditions in certain foreign countries.
BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement
BBIN
�Bangladesh, India and Nepal have agreed on the text of passenger vehicle movement
in the sub-region under the Nepal (BBIN) Motor Vehicles Agreement (MVA) signed
�Bangladesh, Bhutan, India and Nepal (BBIN) had signed 2015 to enable movement of
passenger and cargo vehicles four countries. Bhutan has not yet ratified the pact
for �member countries would allow vehicles registered in the territory under
certain terms and conditions.
�Customs and tariffs will be decided by the respective countries finalisedat
bilateral and trilateral forums.
�The Asian Development Bank(ADB) has been providing financial support to the BBIN
MVA initiative as part of SubregionalEconomic Cooperation (SASEC) program
�Vajra Prahar�
��Vajra Prahar� is a Indo-US Special Forces joint training alternately in India and
the US.
�The upcoming edition of the joint military exercise �Vajra Base Lewis-McChord
(JBLM) in Seattle.
�The exercise will mainly focus on special operations in
�IPrism�
�Intellectual Property (IP) Competition for college and for IPR Promotion and
Management (CIPAM), Department Promotion (DIPP),
�in collaboration with ASSOCHAM and ERICSSON India, competition.
�The competition aims to foster a culture of innovation generation.
�It will provide young creators a unique opportunity to on a national platform.
INTACH to document heritage sites along
�Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) documentation of the
tangible and intangible heritage sites river�banks of the river and there are
numerous tangible heritages it.
�Moreover, intangible heritage like folklore, songs and dances, thrived along the
river.
�INTACH is an autonomous non-governmental Indian non-profit Indian culture and
heritage. It was founded in 1984.
�The 850km length of the Mahanadi river is divided almost equally where it is born,
and downstream Odisha.
�Mahanadi rises from Raipur district of Chhatisgarhand flows outfall into the Bay
of Bengal.
�Its main tributaries are the Seonath, the Jonk, the Hasdeo, Tel.
�Near the city of Sambalpur, it is dammed by the largest earthen HirakudDam.
National Knowledge Network�India�s National Knowledge Network and Sri Lanka�s
educational institutions between the two countries have other through high capacity
internet.
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Central Advisory Board of Education �The 65th Meeting of the Central Advisory Board
of Education held under the Chairmanship of Union Human Resource Prakash Javadekar.
�The board has decided to launch �Operation Digital Board� This will be undertaken
jointly by Centre, State, CSR, �This will improve the quality of education.
�.
Central Advisory Board of Education �The Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE)
is the advise the Central and State Governments in the field �The Central Advisory
Board of Education, the oldest and body of the Government of India in education was
first dissolved in 1923 as a measure of economy.
�It was revived in 1935 and has been in existence ever since.
�To review the progress of education from time to time.
�Chairman of the board shall be Union Minister of Human Minister of State for Human
Resource Development shall
UMANG App�UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) e-governance.
�It is developed by Ministry of Electronics and Information drive Mobile Governance
in India.
�It provides a unified approach where citizens can install multiple government
services.
�The app services include Aadhaar, DigiLocker, and Bharat (BBPS). Etc.
18 January,
RaisinaDialogue 2018�The 2018 edition of RaisinaDialogue is being held in New
�Theme:�Managing Disruptive Transitions: Ideas, Institutions �The RaisinaDialogue
was born two years ago, in 2016�This is an annual geo-political event, organisedby
the and Observer Research Foundation (ORF).
�It is designed to explore prospects and opportunities for Asia�s integration with
the larger world.
�It is predicated on India�s vital role in the Indian Ocean with its partners can
build a stable regional and world �The conference is a multistakeholder, cross-
sectoral meeting decision-makers, including but not limited to Foreign, of
different countries,
�high-level government officials and policy practitioners, business and industry,
and members of the strategic community,
UPSC
The MalimathCommittee (2003) looked at ways to reform a) Educational System in
India(b) Criminal Justice System in India(c) Copyright laws in India(d) Public-
Private Partnership in India
MalimathReport
MalimathReport�Justice MalimathCommittee or The Committee on Reforms System was
constituted by the Home Ministry in 2000.
�The committee had submitted its report in 2003and made investigation and
punishment.
�The recommendations were never implemented. It is now government.
�One of its key recommendations is admissibility of confessions officer as evidence
in a court of law.
�Other recommendations are�Stringent punishment for false registration of cases,
�Constituting a National Judicial Commission and�Amending Article 124to make
impeachment of judges
Bodies
�DefenceAcquisition Council (DAC)
�National Population Commission�The National Tiger Conservation Authority�National
Tribal Advisory Council
Bodies
�DefenceAcquisition Council (DAC) is Headed by DefenceMinister.
�National Population Commission is Headed by Prime �The National Tiger Conservation
Authority is set up under Minister for Environment and Forests.
�National Tribal Advisory Council is Headed by PM?
Haj subsidy�The government has abolished the subsidy being given �The government
said it will use the subsidy funds to empower �The policy to support Muslims in
making the pilgrimage can be traced back to 1932, whenthe British enacted the �In
the ensuing decades, the Act has undergone numerous it has called for significant
criticism from various parties.
�In 2012, a Supreme Court order directed the Haj subsidy in the coming ten years.
�In 2017, a Central Haj Committee meeting decided to the following year.
World Energy and Environment The World Energy and Environment Council is
organisingthe Energy and Environment Conference and Exhibition 2018 �The Conference
raises and sets the bar higher for global and cooperation.
�Theme:�Shifting to Clean, Renewable Energy in Time �WEEC is a world platformthat
address serious issues challenges to turn to clean, renewable energy.
�The focus is into the development of energy policy, sustainable resource
developments and sustainable economic development.
World environment award �The Energy Globe World Award is an international award
instituted by the Energy Globe Foundation annually to careful and economical use of
resources and employ alternative �Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) has
won the Award -2017 as the one and only organisationfrom India.
�KISS won the award in �Fire� Category for green initiatives institute that reduces
the ecological footprint for large
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The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development �The Agricultural
and Processed Food Products Export (APEDA) was established by the Government of
India Processed Food Products Export Development Authority Parliament in December,
1985.
�Ministry ofcommerce
19 January,
SangeetNatakAkademiawards�Context .In a function at the RashtrapatiBhavan,
Kovindalso (AkademiPuraskar) to 43 eminent �These awards are recognisedas the most
coveted national performing artists as well as teachers and scholars of performing
�The award will be given to the eminent persons from the theatre and traditional
folk arts.
SangeetNatakAcademy�The SangeetNatakAkademiwas set up in 1953 for the �The
SangeetNatakAkademiis an Autonomous Body under �It acts at the national level for
the:
�Promotion and growth of Indian music, dance and drama;
�Maintenance of standards of training in the performing �Revival, preservation,
documentation and dissemination instruments relating to various forms of music,
dance and �Recognition of outstanding artists.
�The Akademiis also responsible for the establishment and projects of national
importance in the field of performing
Highest ranked SMART Ministry of housing and urban affairs
World Future Energy Summit�The World Future Energy Summit (WFES) is an annual
advancing future energy, energy efficiency and clean technologies.
�It will be held in Abu Dhabi every year and it includes Table Discussions, the
Young Future Energy Leaders program, and social events.
�International policy makers, industry leaders, investors, intellectuals and
journalists will be participating the summit.
�International Solar Allianceparticipated in the recently
National Logistics Plan�Recently Union government has introduced an ambitious allow
seamless movement of inputs and finished goods �By this government aims to come out
with the most cost-goods till 2035 to provide a competitive edge to the Indian
�Logistics division in the commerce department is in talks ministries of railways,
roadways, shipping, inland waterways besides the logistics using ministries
including food processing, chalk out the plan.
�The logistics division has created a National Logistics Information also be an
online logistics marketplace.
10th Global Forum for Food & The conference is being held in Berlin.
�This is 10th such conference.
�It is held during International Green Week (IGW).
�Theme of this year�s event is �Shaping the future of livestock responsibly,
efficiently�.
Crime and Criminal Tracking Network �Coimbatore police, as part of the Crime and
Criminal (CCTNS), have launched the facility to serve summons Messaging Service
(SMS) on mobile phones.
�Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) June 2009
�which aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated efficiency and effectiveness
of policing at the Police Station �The Project will interconnect about 15000 Police
Stations of supervisory police officers across the country and digitize
registration, investigation and charge sheets in all Police
India test-fires nuclear-capable Agni-5 is the intercontinental surface-to-surface
nuclear �It is the latest in India�s �Agni� family of medium to intercontinental
�Agni-5 has a range of over 5,000 km and can carry about �It can target almost all
of Asia including Pakistan and �Missile weighs about 50 tonnesand is a very agile
and �The surface-to-surface missile is a fire-and-forget system
�Only the five permanent members of the United Nations France, Russia, the United
States and Britain, along with such long-range missiles.
Budapest Convention�The Convention on Cybercrime, also known as the Budapest
Cybercrime or the Budapest Convention,
�is the first international treaty seeking to address Internet harmonizing national
laws,
�improving investigative techniques
�increasing cooperation among nations.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing
20January,
iCreate�Context .Prime Minister Modi and his Israeli counterpart recently dedicated
to the nation the iCreatefacility located Ahmedabad.
�iCreateis an independent centrecreated with the objective entrepreneurship�through
a blend of creativity, innovation, engineering, emerging technologies to deal with
major issues such as connectivity, cybersecurity, IT and electronics, energy,
devices etc.
�iCreateaims to develop an ecosystem in India to generate
NirmanSamvaad�
�It is A one-day Mega Conclave, a first ever interaction Railways and the
Construction Industry.
�The conclave was held recently in New Delhi.
�It was a major event aimed at taking measures to ensure of ambitious Railway
Infrastructure Development Plans.
�It aims to streamline procedures and remove bottlenecks implementation of projects
on the railways.
�This Conclave was organized by Rail VikasNigam Ltd. Ministry of Railways for fast
track implementation of
Lalit Kala Akademi�sNational Exhibition It is held every year to exhibit works of
brilliance and recognition to outstanding artists.
�The exhibition covers artworks from extensive series of sculptures, graphics,
photographs, drawings, installation �Lalit Kala Akademi(National Academy of Fine
Arts) is the Ministry of Culture.
�Established in New Delhi in 1954
�It has headquarters at New Delhi and regional centresat Kolkata, Lucknow and
Shimla.
�Lalit Kala Akademiis the nodal agency of the Government understanding of Indian
art, both within and outside the �It also conducts the National Exhibition of
Photography
INSV Tarini
Pradhan Mantri SurakshitMatritvaAbhiyan�The Pradhan Mantri SurakshitMatritvaAbhiyan
has of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW), Government of �The program aims to provide
assured, comprehensive of cost, universally to all pregnant women on the 9thof
�PMSMA guarantees a minimum package of antenatal 2nd/3rd trimesters of pregnancy at
designated government �The programmefollows a systematic approach for engagement
which includes motivating private practitioners to volunteer �developing strategies
for generating awareness and appealing participate in the Abhiyan at government
health facilities.
Maharashtra govt rolls out 1% reservation Maharashtra government has announced a 1%
reservation orphans in the state.
�Officials say Maharashtra is, the first state to bring such
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National Pharmaceutical Pricing The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
(NPPA) agency that controls the prices of pharmaceutical drugs �under the Drugs
(Prices Control) Order, 1995�It was formed on 29 August 1997.
�The NPPA regularly publishes lists of medicines and their �To monitor the
availability of drugs, identify shortages, steps.
�To collect/ maintain data on production, exports and imports, individual
companies, profitability of companies etc, for
22 January,
Australia Group�Context .India was recently admitted as the 43rd member an informal
bloc of countries that keeps a tight control used in the making of chemical
weapons.
�The Australia Group works to counter the spread of materials, technologiesthat
could contribute to the development biological weapons (CBW)by states or terrorist
groups.
�It was established in 1985.
Missile Technology Control With its admission into the Australia Group,
�India is now part of three of the four key export control �This includes the
Missile Technology Control Regime�partnership among 35 countries�that regulates
trade in sensitive equipment and technologies proliferation of missile and unmanned
aerial vehicle technology payloads above 500kg for more than 300km.
�Last month, India joined the Wassenaar Arrangement, grouping of 42 countries,
exercising control over the export technologies.
�The only export control group that India is not a part of Group (NSG),
�which controls the export of sensitive nuclear technologies aim of preventing
nuclear weapons� proliferation.
Cyber Surakshit Bharat�the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Cyber
Surakshit Bharat initiative in association with National (NeGD) and industry
partners.
�Conceptualized with the mission to spread awareness about Cyber Surakshit Bharat
will be operated on the three principles Education and Enablement.
�The primary objective is to keep our data safe and protected.
�It will include an awareness program on the importance �a series of workshops on
best practices and enablement cybersecurity health tool kits to manage and mitigate
cyber �Cyber Surakshit Bharat is the first public-private partnership leverage the
expertise of the IT industry in cybersecurity.
Financial Sector Assessment Program �India Financial Sector Assessment
Programme(FSAP) Stability Assessment (FSSA)
�The Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), established comprehensive and in-
depth assessment of a country�s �It is a joint program of the International
Monetary Fund �FSAPs analyze the resilience of the financial sector, the
supervisory framework, and the capacity to manage and Based on its findings,
�FSAPs produce recommendations of a micro-and macro-to country-specific
circumstances.
Automated ocean pollution observation It is an initiative under National Centre for
Ocean Information autonomous body under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
�Union government has planned to setup an automated system.
�These systems will be installed in coastal areas of West Vishakhapatnam and
Chennai.
�It will help keep a tab on ocean pollution levels apart and marine system is
changing.
Accessible India Campaign �It is a nationwide flagship campaign of the Department
with Disabilities (DEPwD) under Ministry of Social Justice �The aim of the Campaign
is to make a barrier free and differently abled all over the country.
�For creating universal accessibility for differently abled been divided into three
verticals:
�Built Environment.
�Transport.
�Information & Communication Technology (ICT) ecosystem.
�This campaign is in line with UNCRPD(UN Convention Disabilities) to which India is
a signatory.
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Bharat keVeer�Bharat keVeer� is an online portal in which any person to assist the
families of martyrsof the Central Armed Police �CAPF includes Assam rifles (AR),
Border security force guards(NSG), Central industrial security force (CISF), (CRPF)
, Indo-Tibetan border police force (ITBT), National (NDRF),SashastraSeemaBal(SSB).
�Through this portal one can donate directly to individual of Rs15 lakhs) or may
donate to the Bharat KeVeer corpus �Bharat KeVeer corpus would be managed by a
committee persons of repute and senior government officials, in equal �who would
decide to disbursethe fund equitably to the basis.
National Disaster Response �The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) celebrated
January 19th, 2018.
�NDRF stands for National Disaster Response Force�It comes underMinistry of Home
Affairs�It is the only dedicated disaster response force in the world�Established
in2006�HQ: New Delhi�The Disaster Management Act, 2005
23 January,
Jio parsi
�Context .Over 130 babies were born since the government scheme in 2013 to address
the Parsi community�s declining foundation associated with implementation of the
initiative.
�The ParzorFoundation is implementing the scheme along affairs ministry.
�The population of Parsisplunged from 1.14 lakh in 1941 �The sharp decline in the
birth rate in the community �Maharashtra�s Mumbai and parts of Gujarat�is
attributed reasons.
�These include Parsishaving late or non-marriages, its outside the community and
also many couples not willing
�JiyoParsi� scheme�JiyoParsi is a Government of Indiasupported scheme population of
the Parsi Zoroastrian Community in India.
�The JiyoParsi Scheme comprises of three components:
�Advocacy Component,
�Health of the Community Component.
�Medical Component.
�The main objective of the �JiyoParsi� scheme is to reverse Parsi population by
adopting a scientific protocol and �stabilize their population and increase the
population
ParzorFoundation�The ParzorFoundation was set up as a Registered Society
Registration Act XI of 1860 in August 2002.
�It is a non �profit organization following the principles
Centre to declare 2018 as �national �Nutrient-rich millets have got a boost with
the Union government 2018 as the �national year of millets�.
�This decision has been taken following a request by Karnataka, leader in the
millet sector.
�Dedicating a year for millets will not only increase awareness �but also result in
higher demand for these drought-resistant remunerative prices for poor and marginal
farmers.
�They have multiple untapped uses such as food, feed, fodder, �Therefore, millets
are Smart Food as they are Good for and Good for the Planet.
Millets�Nutritionally superior to wheat & rice owing to their higher more balanced
amino acid profile, crude fiber & minerals Phosphorous,
�millets can provide nutritional security and act as a shield deficiency,
especially among children and women.
�The anaemia(iron deficiency), B-complex vitamin deficiency, deficiency) can be
effectively tackled with intake of less rich food grains like millets.
�Adapted to low or no purchased inputs and to harsh environment tropics, they are
the backbone for dry land agriculture.
�Photo-insensitive & resilient to climate change, millets have a low carbon and
water footprint, can withstand poor soils with little or no external inputs.
�In times of climate change they are often the last crop risk management strategy
for resource-poor marginal
IndAS�Banks and non-banking financial companies are due to Standards (IndAS) from 1
April 2018.
�However, the government and the Reserve Bank of India implementation of new
accounting standards for banks
�because of the legislative changes and additional capital would entail.
�
Government names nine new Government has named nine new smart cities.
�The number of cities picked under the project now stands �The nine cities chosen
in the fourth round are -Bareilly, in Uttar Pradesh,
�Erode in Tamil Nadu,
�Bihar Sharif in Bihar,
�Silvasain Dadra and Nagar Haveli,
�Diu in Daman and Diu,
�Kavaratiin Lakshadweep and
�Itanagarin Arunachal Pradesh.
�Silvasatopped the list of winners in this round.
Smart city Mission
�Under the scheme that was launched in 2014, around 100 developed.
�The selection is based on the scores cities get for carrying including sanitation
and governance.
�Cities that score the highest will be picked for the project, 10-year period.
�These cities will be developedto have basic infrastructure �and power supply,
sanitation and solid waste management, and public transport, IT connectivity, e-
governance and �Bottom-up approach has been the key planning principle
SmartcityMission�Under the scheme, each city will get Rs500 crorefrom various
projects.
�An equal amount, on matching basis, will have to be contributed local bodies.
�The mission will provide central funding of Rs48,000 crore �Implementation: The
implementation of the Mission at Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) created for the
purpose.
�Each smart city will have a SPV which will be headed nominees of Central
Government, State Government and
Smart Star-Rating for Garbage Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has launched
the �Protocol Garbage-Free Cities�
�The star-rating initiative, developed by the Swachh Bharat cities on a 7-star
rating system based on multiple cleanliness management.
�These include Door to Door Collection, bulk generator compliance, sweeping,
scientific processing of waste, scientific land filling, construction and
demolition management, dump remediation system etc.
�All cities achieve �Garbage Free� status�Rating: Cities can be rated as 1, 2, 3,
4, 5 and 7 star based on protocol conditions specified for each of the rating.
�Further city should be ODF(Open Defecation Free) before it above.
�While cities may self-declare themselves as 1-star, 2-star or additional
verification through an independent third party 7-star.
Coast Guard patrol vessel �The second offshore patrol vessel (OPV), named Vijaya,
Toubro Shipyard has been launched.
�The indigenously built vessel �Vijaya�, equipped with state-and communication
system,
�will be utilisedfor day and night patrol and surveillance, smuggling operations
and coastal security.
24 January,
With reference to �National Investment and Infrastructure Fund�, which of
statements is/are correct?
1.It is an organ of NITI Aayog.
2.It has a corpus of Rs. 4, 00,000 crore at present.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2(d) Neither 1 nor 2
First investment for Context .Dubai based marine firm DP World has partnered
investment platform for ports, terminals, transportation India.
�This is the first investment platform from NIIF�National Investment and
Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) is platform in India for attracting foreign
investmentsto �NIIF will invest in areas such as energy, transportation, management
and other infrastructure-related sectors in �The proposed corpus of NIIF is Rs.
40,000 Crores (around �GOI�s contribution to the NIIF scheme shall be 49% of �the
rest to be raised from third-party investors such as insurance and pension funds.
�NIIF has mandate to solicit equity participation from strategic overseas
sovereign/quasi-sovereign/multilateral/bilateral
International Dam Safety Conference�India will be hosting the International Dam
Safety Conference Thiruvananthapuram on January 23-24.
�Central Water Commissionis organizing the event in association government.
�Dam safety conferencesis an annual event under the Dam Improvement Project (DRIP)
project, the conferences states.
�The key recommendations emerging from the deliberations circulated to stakeholders
as well as policy makers for
DAM REHABILITATION AND IMPROVEMENT �The Ministry of Water Resources (MoWR),
Government from the World Bank, is implementing the DAM REHABILITATION IMPROVEMENT
PROJECT (DRIP),
�which would be a six-year project.
�The project originally envisaged the rehabilitation and damswithin four states
namely, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and
�later Karnataka, Uttarakhand (UNVNL) and Jharkhand total number of dams covered
under DRIP increased to �The project will also promote new technologies and improve
for dam safety evaluation
DHARMA App�Dam Health and Rehabilitation Monitoring Application during the
international dam safety conference.
�The app will serve as a web tool to digitize all dam related �It will help to
document authentic asset and health information dams in the country, enabling
appropriate actions to ensure
Parker Solar Probe�Nasa has begun testing its new probe-Parker solar probe-when it
launches into space this summer��Parker Solar Probe will travel through the sun�s
atmosphere, than any spacecraft before it,
�facing brutal heat and radiation conditions and ultimately the closest-ever
observations of a star.�
�It will study the outer atmosphere of the sun, known as �. This will help
scientists improve how we predict dangerous disrupt satellites and power supplies
here on Earth.
�
Road kills App�Wildlife Conservation Trust (WCT) a wildlife NGO has Road Kills.
�This app will help citizens to report wildlife deaths by photographsto a public
forum.
�The information generated from the applicationcan help roads or railway lines
�where animal deaths are high to pinpoint regions that measures.
�The data can also help determine what speciesare more stretches.
World Economic Forum �The World Economic Forum (WEF) is a Swiss nonprofit
Switzerland.
�its mission is cited as "committed to improving the state business, political,
academic, and other leaders of society and industry agendas".
�The Forum is best known for its annual meeting at the mountain resort in
Graub�nden, in the eastern Alps region �The meeting brings together some 2,500 top
business leaders, leaders, economists, and journalists for up to four days issues
facing the world.
�Formation1971; 47 years ago
NHFDC�Context: A National Conference of the State channelizing
Agencies, Public Sector Banks and Regional Rural Banks
of National Handicapped Finance and Development
Corporation (NHFDC) was recently held.
�During the conference, the participating agencies were
asked to better coordinate with NHFDC
�and Channelisingagencies for the smooth and better
implementation of NHFDC Schemes for the benefit of
larger number of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan).
�In the Conference, incentive chequeswere also given to best performing
SCAs/PSBs/RRBs of NHFDC.
Prelimbooster News discussion
25 January,
Bharat Parv�The �Bharat Parv� is an event organized annually at Red January to
commemorate Republic day.
�The prime objective of organizing the event is to generate promote the rich
cultural diversity of the country and participation of the general public.
�The Ministry of Tourism has been designated as the nodal
Reward Work, Not Wealth� A report titled �Reward Work, Not Wealth� has been
released rights group Oxfam.
�The report reveals how the global economy enables wealthy wealth even as hundreds
of millions of people struggle �The richest 1% in India cornered 73% of the wealth
generated year.
�Oxfam is an international confederation of charitable organizations alleviation of
global poverty.
�Founded1942�Founded atOxford, England
INSPIRE�Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research (INSPIRE)
is sponsored and managed by Ministry of Science &
Technology.
�Started in 2008�The basic objective of INSPIRE is to attract young talents the
study of science and build the required critical human
resource pool for strengthening R & D base.
�The programmedoes not conduct any competitive exams identification of talent at
any level.
�It relies on the existing educational structurefor identification
of talent.
�The programmehas three components:
�Scheme for Early Attraction of Talent-(SEATS)
�Scholarship for Higher Education-(SHE)
�Assured Opportunity for Research Careers -(AORC)
Global Talent Competitiveness The fifth edition of the Global Talent
Competitiveness Index partnershipwith
�The Adecco Group and Tata communications.
�Launched for the first time in 2013, the
�Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) is an annual benchmarking measures the
ability of countries to compete for talent.
�The index that measures how countries grow, attract and retain �With this fifth
edition,
�GTCI addresses the theme of Diversity for Competitiveness.
�India has moved up to the 81st position,but remains a laggard India was at the
92nd position last year and at the 89th place �Among the five BRICS countries China
is at 43rd, Russia 53rd, 73rd.
�Switzerland has topped the list. It is followed by Singapore dominate the top
ranks, with 15 out of the top 25 places.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi SinchayeeYojana �The Union Water Resources Ministry has
released central �nine prioritisedprojects under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi (PMKSY)
for Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme(PMKSY has been conceived amalgamating
ongoing schemes �Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme(AIBP) of the Resources,
River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation �Integrated Watershed Management
Programme(IWMP) Resources (DoLR)
�On Farm Water Management (OFWM) of Department Cooperation (DAC).
�The scheme will be implemented by Ministries of Agriculture, Rural Development.
PMKSY�The major objective of PMKSYis to achieve convergence at the field level,
expand cultivable area under assured water use efficiency to reduce wastage of
water
�Enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation and other (More crop per drop).
�Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme:
�The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme(AIBP) 1997 to give loan assistance to
the States to help them complete major/medium irrigation projects
�which were at an advanced stage of completion and to potential in the country.
Inclusive Development Inclusive Development Index has been released by the �This
Inclusive Development Index has been developed economic performance as an
alternative to GDP.
�The index takes into account the living standards, environmental protection of
future generations from further indebtedness.
�The 2018 index, which measures progress of 103 economies 1.Growth and development;
2.Inclusion;
3.inter-generational equity �has been divided into two �The first part covers 29
advanced economies and the second �India is placed at the 62nd place among emerging
economies 26th position and Pakistan�s 47th.
Performance of countries:
Himalayan Research Fellowships �The union environment ministry has decided to start
a
�Himalayan Research Fellowships scheme�.
�This is among the series of programmesthat MoEFCCis running for conservation and
protection of
Himalayas�Aim: The scheme aims scheme� to create a young pool
of trained environmental managers, ecologists and
socio-economists.
�This pool will help generate information on physical,
biological, managerial and human aspects of
Himalayan environment and development.
�The fellowship scheme will be executed through
various universities and Institutions working in the
Indian Himalayan Region (IHR)
�preference will be given to the Institutions from north-
eastern states.
The Hindu editorial Discussion
26 January,
26 January, 2018
Topic
�GS Paper 2�issues relating to development and management of Social Health, Human
Resources
MEANING OF EUTHANASIA�The word euthanasia, originated in Greece, literary means
context it means mercy killing.
�Euthanasia encompasses various dimensions, from active cause death) to passive
(withholding treatment or supportive �voluntary (consent) to involuntary (consent
from guardian)
�This debate cuts across complex and dynamic aspects such rights, religious,
economic, social and cultural aspects �Concept of Living Will
Now what is process of Passive Active euthanasia: Administering of lethal injection
to Passive euthanasia: Withdrawing life support, treatment allow a person to live,
was legalized by way of SC guidelines �Parents, spouse, close kin, "next friend"
can decide, in discontinue life support.
�The decision must be approved by a HC.
�In dealing with such a plea,
�Chief Justice of High Court must create a Bench of at decision.
�Bench must nominate three reputed doctors.
�A copy of the doctors'spanel report must be provided Only then can verdict be
reached.
In FavourofEuthanasia
�Article 21 of the constitution�In pain, that dignity is lost
�Section 309 of the indian penal code��Cultural backwardness�Burden on
resources�Encouraging the organ transplantation�Case study�Its logical
Against the Euthanasia
�SC judgement giankaurcase 1996�Neglect of healthcare by state:
�India is not ready for this.
�Chances of misuse, property, money�W.R.T to terminally ill patients, yes�But
mentally alert patients, no
�Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score,
�Commercialization of health care
Conclusion
�No law that�s whypetitions
�Unwanted or critical pregnancies abortion
�Courts decide but arbitrary
�The debate extends to whether the fundamental right to choice�On the contrary,
most of the States till date has not done terminally ill people by providing for
hospice care�Needtomakelawonitassoonaspossible.
Topic
�GS Paper 3�mobilization of resources;Effects of liberalization on the
Future of Air India
�Having announced its decision to sell Air India, the government arrangements to do
so.
�The move itself has come after multiple efforts by successive resurrect the
national airline.
�Though there has been news of it finally turning in an determined CEO,
�its debt, reportedly a staggering $8.5 billion,must weigh drawn into a discussion
of its future.
Public Sector v/s Private �Under Nehru, India�s economy rose spectacularly and
principal engine of growth in that remarkable phase.
�Used as we are to Air India having to, at times, borrow capital, it may come as a
surprise to know that it was still second half of the 1960s.
�As for the public sector as a whole, during the Nehru era than that of the private
corporate sector.
�Actually, to an extent India�s public sector had financed
Topic
�GSPaper2�Issues relating to development and management of Social relating to
Education, Human resources
Training teachers�Education is a fundamental right for those aged between six
hardly been a coordinated effort to better the lot of teachers �For years, certain
institutions which impart teacher training necessary recognition from the National
Council for Teacher �The future of those who graduate from such institutions, which
State government or Union Territory administration concerned, �The NCTE (Amendment)
Bill, 2017 focuses on teachers who hanging over their heads.
�The Amendment Bill, pending in Parliament, endeavoursto institutions, or those who
have graduated from such institutions, �The Bill was tabled by the Department of
School Education Resource Development.
�It seeks to amend the provisions of the NCTE Act, 1993, which establishment of a
NCTE.
NCTE (Amendment) Bill, Section 14 of the 1993 Act provides that every institution
course has to obtain recognition from the Regional Committee.
�Section 15 says that any recognisedinstitution that intends training in teacher
education has to obtain permission concerned.
�However, certain institutions failed to obtain recognition Council, though they
continued to admit students for teacher courses.
�The Bill introduces a one-time measure to grant retrospective permission to such
institutions or courses,
Topic
�Critically analyze the role Played byNational Council in improving quality of
teacher education and training. �Currently, Law on Euthanasia is based on judicial
judgments comprehensive legislation to address all aspectsofeuthanasia. �The best
time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second
26 January,
Environmental Performance The EPI report ranks 180 countries on 24 performance
covering environmental health and ecosystem vitality.
�EPI is a biennial report released by Yale and Columbia World Economic Forum (WEF).
�India is at 177th place out of 180 nations, where as china �India's rank is
attributed to poor performance in the environment deaths due to air pollution.
ShramAwards�The Prime Minister's ShramAwards were instituted in Government of
India�Union Government has announced the Prime Minister�s for the year 2016.
�Ministry of Labourand Employment announces Prime every year.
�These are given in four different categories to the workers Departmental
Undertakings of the Central and State Governments Private Sector units employing
500 or more workers.
�It is in recognition of the distinguished performance and contribution in the
field of productivity.
Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for
AMRIT (Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants �The flagship programmeof the
Union Health ministry Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment) aims cancer,
cardiac drugs and medical disposables.
�The AMRIT pharmacies offer an average discount of 63% �The AMRIT programmewas
launched in November 2015 through mini-ratnaPSU HLL Lifecare Ltd (HLL)
�which has been setting up pharmacies at major hospitalsacross dispense the
medicines.
�The primary goal of AMRIT is to make available and accessible, rates, all drugs,
implants, surgical disposables that are the hospitals.
Rapid Reporting System for the Scheme The government has launched the Phase -1 i.e.
the beneficiary Systemfor the Scheme for Adolescent Girls �a web based on for
Adolescent Girls.
�The RRS will facilitate the monitoring of the scheme and taking ensuring
fasterflow of information, accurate targeting of the leakages.
�This Portal has been developed in collaboration with National �Realizing the
multi-dimensional needs of out of school adolescent �with an aim to motivate these
girls to join school system, the implementing the Scheme for Adolescent Girls
(SAG)for out of 11-14 years.
�
Scheme for Adolescent The scheme aims at providing them nutritional support, out of
school girls to go back to formal schooling or skill non-nutrition component of the
scheme.
�In addition to the nutritional support under the scheme, equipped with information
on health, hygiene and guidance public services.
�Presently, MWCD is implementing the Scheme for Adolescent (SAG) in selected 508
districts across the country.
�The scheme is being implemented using the platform of child Development Services
Scheme.
�Anganwadi Centres(AWCs)are the focal point for the services.
�Scheme for Adolescent Girls is a centrally sponsored scheme
New programmesof DST and SERB for young scientists The government has announced
four schemes to promote researchers in the country.
�The schemes primarily aim at early recognition and reward field of science.
�They focus on youth to empower, recognize and motivate �Teacher Associateship for
Research Excellence (TARE) �Overseas Visiting Doctoral Fellowship:
�Distinguished Investigator Award (DIA):
�AWSAR (Augmenting Writing Skills for Articulating Research)
ZojilaTunnel�The ZojilaTunnel will be situated at an altitude of 11,578 Highway
(NH-1A).
�The main objective of the project is to provide all whether important Lehregion in
J&K
�which at moment is limited to at best 6 months because passes and threat of
avalanches.
�Ladakhregion remains cut off from rest of the country heavy snowfall.
27 January,
Rotavac�Bharat Biotech�s diarrhea vaccine ROTAVAC gets WHO The WHO pre-
qualification paves the way for health and such as UNICEF to procure it for public
health vaccination world.
�Rotavirusis the most common cause of severe diarrhea children every year.
�ROTAVC is also included in the Universal Immunization
Mission InnovationThe initiative was launched in the Cop21 UNFCCC in
2015India is member nation of the global initiativeThe objectives of initiative
are,
1. To accelerate public and private clean energy
innovation2. To address climate change3. Make clean energy affordable to
consumers4. Create green jobs and commercial opportunities
Sea Turtles in India�There are five species of seas turtles in Indian waters
�Hawksbill, Green and Olive Ridley.
�IUCN Status of these turtles are�Hawksbill-Critically endangered�Green turtle-
Endangered�Leatherback-Vulnerable�Loggerhead-Vulnerable�Olive Ridley-Vulnerable
Republic day
�The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, coincide with the
anniversary of �PurnaSwaraj Diwas�.
�January 26, 1930 was marked as �PurnaSwaraj Diwas�, attain complete freedom from
its colonisersby the Congress.
�The members of the drafting committee felt that the birth be observed on a day
that held some significance in their �When India was ultimately granted freedom by
the British �but on August 15 and not January 26, the date was instead India�s
Republic Day.
�This was the day the Indian Independence Act was consequently was established as a
democratic republic, no longer a dominion
National Voters Day�The Election Commission of India celebrated the 8th
National Voters Day on January 25th.
�Theme: �Accessible Elections�,
�which expressed ECI�s pursuit of working towards making
the electoral process more inclusive and friendly for
Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).
�VoICEIndia: on the occasion, the President also
inaugurated the first edition of VoICEIndia �a biannual
magazine
�which brings forth best practices, innovations and
knowledge derived from practical experience and success
stories of the election machinery that exists in every corner
of India.
�The National Voters� Day is celebrated at all polling stations
across the country to mark the importance of voting.
Delhi Declaration�Delhi declaration was adopted at the recently concluded
Commemorative Summit.
�ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit was held to celebrate the establishment of
sectoral dialogue between two sides.
�The Declaration supportsa common and �comprehensive terrorism through close
cooperation.
�The declaration urges countries to strengthen cooperation combating other
transnational crimes, including people persons, illicit drug trafficking,
cybercrime, and piracy ships.
�The Delhi Declaration also reaffirmed �the importance peace, stability, maritime
safety and security, freedom the region,
Global Centre for Cybersecurity�Context: In a bid to safeguard the world from
hackers especially from nation-states
�World Economic Forum (WEF) has announced a new Cybersecurity.
�The Global Centre for Cybersecurity will help build a cyberspace.
�The centrewill be based in Geneva, Switzerland,and will organization under the
auspices of the World Economic �The aim of the centreis to establish the first
global platform businesses, experts and law enforcement agencies to collaborate
challenges.
Padma Awards:
�Padma Awards �one of the highest civilian Awards of are conferred in three
categories, namely, Padma Vibhushan, Bhushan and Padma Shri.
�They were instituted in the year 1954.
�The Awards are given in various disciplines/ fields of activities, art, social
work, public affairs, science and engineering, industry, medicine, literature and
education, sports, civil
Padma Vibhushan�Padma Vibhushan is awarded for exceptional and distinguished degree
honour).
�Padma Bhushan is awarded for distinguished service of degree honour).
�Padma Shri is awarded for distinguished service in any honour).
�The awards are announced on the occasion of Republic �The award is normally not
conferred posthumously.
�However, in highly deserving cases, the Government could posthumously�if the
demise of the person proposed to be honouredhas period of one year preceding the
Republic Day on which the award.
�First India-designed vaccine passes WHO test:
�For the first time, the Rotavac, a vaccine conceived and India, has been �pre-
qualified� by the World Health Organisation. qualified� means that the vaccine can
be sold internationally Africa and South America.
�The Rotavacvaccine is developed by the Hyderabad-based has been included in
India�s national immunisationprogramme. protects against childhood diarrhoeacaused
by the rotavirus.
29January,
Reservations for differently Nine months after the enactment of Right of Persons
with Recently union government has opened government jobs learning disabilities,
Down syndrome,, autism and victims �Increased the reservation from 3% to 4%
�The department of personnel and training (DoPT) has advertising and filling up of
government vacancies across from 2018.
MaitreyiYatra�It is an exclusive student exchange programmefor J&K Human Resource
development.
�It provides a good opportunity for the youth of J&K to language and development
story of different parts of the
Assumption Island -Seychelles�Assumption Island is one of the 115 islands
constituting Seychelles �India signed a pact to develop Assumption Island, during
PM 2015.
�Ironing out the earlier differences, India has now signed a revised �Assumption
Island is leased to India for the operation of a naval Indian navy.
�The agreement will enable India to help Seychelles build military Seychelles
People�s DefenceForces.
�Seychelles has said it would �suspend� the use of military facilities case if
India is at war.
�This is because it is not a military base.
�Also, other �international partners� can also use the facilities island.
�It is being financed entirely by India; but Seychelles retains sovereign rights
over the island.
Objectionable Content�The Ministry of Electronics and IT has highlighted that URLs
were blocked or removed in the last year.
�These were based on the recommendation of a government �objectionable content�.
�The Information Technology (IT) Act 2000 and Indian dealing with �objectionable
content� posted online.
�Blocking is a sovereign power that is given to the government of the IT Act.
�There are concerns with the parameters on deciding a 'inappropriate' or
'objectionable'.
Indian Cyber Crime Coordination �The Union Home Ministry is planning to set up the
Indian Centre in Delhi.
�It would deal with cyber crimes such as financial frauds, pornographic contents.
�The centrewould maintain a list of suspects and the leads investigations in cyber
crime cases.
�This would be shared with law enforcement agencies through network".
�The ministry has asked states to establish a similar mechanism �The ministry has
also released a sum of Rs83 crore in �This would fund the setting up of a cyber
forensic training centrefor police officials in each state.
Topic�GS Paper 1�Urbanization�problems and remedies
30January,
StreeSwabhiman�StreeSwabhimanis an initiative under Ministry of Electronics
Technologyfor women�s health and hygiene.
�It aims to create a sustainable model for providing adolescent access to
affordable sanitary products by leveraging Common established under digital India.
�The initiative is driven by awareness and personalisedoutreach entrepreneurs who
produce and market sanitary napkins
Intellectual property The index is published by US Chamber of Commerce.
�It evaluates the intellectual property (IP) environmentand patents, trademarks,
copyright, trade secrets, enforcement, �The Index is released for 50 countries with
40 indicators, intellectual property.
Project Sunrise�Project Sunrise was launched in 2015, by union government HIV
prevalence in the North-Eastern states.
�It aims to provide treatment and care facilities free of costfor HIV/AIDS
�create more awareness about the disease in these N-E states.
�The project is a five-year programme(2015-2020) aimed ongoing National AIDS
Control Programme(NACP).
�The project has been sponsored by US based Centre for
SkyRev360:
�SkyRev360 is a fully automated and comprehensive data collection service�which
eliminates inaccuracies, errors and delaysfor better �SkyRev360 has been developed
in collaboration with the Association (IATA)under the Government of India�s Make �A
collaboration between two experts of the aviation industry: Authority of India
(AAI).
MechiRiver�MechiRiverThe MechiRiver is a trans-boundary river flowing through Nepal
India.
�It is a tributary of the Mahananda River.
�The Mechioriginates in the Mahabharat Range in Nepal.
�It flows through Nepal, forms the boundary between India Nepal and then flows
through the Indian state of Bihar to join Mahananda in Kishanganjdistrict.
�The Union Cabinet has approved construction of a new Bridge MechiRiver at Indo-
Nepal border.
�National Highway and Infrastructure Development Corporation
(NHIDCL) under Ministry of Road Transport & Highways designated as the implementing
agency for this project.
�
Mahananda River�The Mahananda River is a trans-boundary river that of West Bengal,
Bihar, and Bangladesh.
�The Mahananda originates in the Himalayas: PaglajhoraFalls near Chimli, east of
Kurseongin Darjeeling district.
�It flows through Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary and descends Siliguri. It touches
Jalpaiguridistrict.
�It joins the Ganges at Godagiriin Nawabganj district in
31 January,
VINBAX�It is a military exercise between India and
Vietnam.
�VINBAX-2018 was Table Top Exercise to
carry out training for Peace Keeping
Operations under United Nations (UN)
mandate.
�It is the first military exercise between the
two countries.
�The exercise is being held in Jabalpur in
Madhya Pradesh.
CPEC�China has offered to open talks with India to resolve differences Pakistan
Economic Corridor (CPEC),
�Opening the door for removing a major irritant in New �CPEC is clutch of projects
valued at $51 billion.
�It includes building roads, laying railway lines and pipelines �CPEC eventually
aims at linking the city of Gwadar in China�s North Western region Xinjiang through
a vast railways.
�India has objected to CPEC which passes through Pakistan as violation of its
sovereignty.
Zero Budget Natural Farming Zero Budget Natural Farming, as the name implies, is
cost of growing and harvesting plants is zero.
�This means that farmers need not purchase fertilizers ensure the healthy growth of
crops.
�It is, basically, a natural farming techniquethat uses biological chemical-based
fertilizers.
�Farmers use earthworms, cow dung, urine, plants, human fertilizers for crop
protection. It reduces farmers� investment.
�It also protects the soil from degradation.
�Both traditional farming, using chemical fertilisersand farming are becoming
unviable for farmers.
Republic Day Parade�The tableau from Maharashtra depicting the
coronation of ChhatrapatiShivajiMaharaj
at the Republic Day Parade at the Raj path
in New Delhi won the first prize, followed by
�Assam's tableau on traditional masks of the
Satras.
�The tableau of Chhattisgarh, artistes
performing dance based on Kalidasa's'Meghadootam', was awarded the third prize
Meghadootam�Meghadootam(meaning cloud messenger) is a lyric love the 5th century
AD.
�The poem recounts the expression of love by Yakshato through the cloud as a
messenger.
�Chhattisgarh state artistes performing dance based on won prize in best tableau
category.
Asia�s largest drip irrigation RamthalMarolaproject in Karnataka is the Asia�s
largest implemented with the help of technology from Israel firm.
�As a part of this drip irrigation scheme, every farmer will cylinder installed in
their respective farmlands.
�It also enables them to mix fertilisersand pesticides in �The technology used in
this project will also purify the backwaters of River Krishna.
Prelim Booster News Discussion28 February,
National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways �Minister for Road Transport &
Highways, Shipping and foundation stone for setting up of NTCPWC, at IIT Chennai
�NTCPWC is being set up under the Shipping Ministry�s �It will act as a technology
arm of the Ministry of Shipping and technological inputs and support for Ports,
Inland and other institutions.
�The setting up of NTCPWC would give a boost to the development and maritime sector
technology in India,
�which will reduce our dependence on foreign institutions.
Viral load testing for all People Living with �Ministry of Health has launched free
�Viral load testing HIV/AIDS.
�Viral load kits are used to determine the severity of an treatment regimen that is
appropriate for HIV patients.
�The viral load is used to monitor the effectiveness of Antiretroviral over time.
�It measures the amount of HIV genetic material (RNA) many copies of the virus are
present.
�India has the third largest population of people with HIV Nigeria, according to
UNAIDS.
RevitalisingInfrastructure and Systems �IITs will corner the largest chunk of loans
on offer under RevitalisingInfrastructure and Systems in Education (�for all
centrally-run institutes, announced in the Union �A quarter of loan amount under
the scheme will be set IITs.
�The second largest share, Rs20,000 crore, will be earmarked �Under RISE, all
centrally-funded institutes (CFIs), including IIMs, NITs and IISERs, can borrow
from a Rs1,00,000 four years to expand and build new infrastructure.
�The initiative aims to step up investments in research premier educational
institutions, including health institutions.
�Higher Education Financing Agency (HEFA) would be this initiative.
HEFA:
�The Union Cabinet had approved HEFA in September Vehicle with a public sector bank
(Canara Bank).
�It would be jointly funded by the promoter/bank and the of .2,000 crore.
�The government equity would be .1,000 crore.
�Funding of world-class infrastructure at the IITs, IIMs, Technology (NITs) and
such other institutions.
�The agency will also mobiliseCorporate Social Responsibility public sector units
(PSUs) and corporates.
�These would be released as grants to eligible institutionsfor innovation.
�Funding from HEFA is expected to boost infrastructure
Coordinating center on medicinal Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
has Regional Center for Science and Technology Transfer (Association (IORA)
�For designating Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic CIMAP) as Coordinating
Center on Medicinal Plants.
�The Coordination Center will promote cooperation in knowledge related to medicinal
plants for the welfare of states.
Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional �The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA),
formerly
known as the Indian Ocean Rim Initiativeand Indian
Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-
ARC),
�is an international organisationconsisting of coastal
states bordering the Indian Ocean.
�The IORA is a regional forum,tripartite in nature,
bringing together representatives of Government,
Business and Academia,
�For promoting co-operation and closer interaction
among them.
�The IORA is an association of 21 countries and 7
dialogue partners
�IORA is located at Ebene, Mauritius.
Project Rhino
�One horned rhinos are poached for their horns.
�Indian rhino vision 2020 implemented by the department Assam.
�The programmewill be supported by WWF �India, the foundation (IRF), and a number
of local NGOs.
�The goal set was to populate the potential rhino habitat DibruSaikhowaWLS,
Laokhowa�Bura ChaporiWLS of rhino through translocations from KazirangaNP and
�Translocating rhinos will help to create a viable population �The vision of this
program is to increase the total rhino about 2000 to 3000 by the year 2020�To
ensure that these rhinos are distributed over at least provide long term viability
of the one-horned rhino population.
Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee �The Genetic Engineering Appraisal
Committee (GEAC) in the Ministry of Environment and Forests
�Under 'Rules for Manufacture, Use, Import, Export and Microorganisms/Genetically
Engineered Organisms or �under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.
�regulatory body for GMOs (genetically modified organisms)
��The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC) merits of releasing
genetically modified seedsinto the environment.
National Museum of Natural The National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), New
devoted toenvironmental educationand was opened to the World EnvironmentDay.
�� The museum undertakes environment educationthrough programmesandeducational
activities.
�� It also arranges many local and national level competitions Environmentalist of
the Year Award (YEYA).
The HSM Division (HSMD)
The HSM Division (HSMD) is the nodal point within the Ministry and hazardous
substances.
� The main objective of the programmeis to promote safe management
substancesincluding hazardous chemicals and hazardous wastes, health and
environment.
� The Division is also the nodal pointfor the following International viz.,
a) Basel Conventionon Control of Transboundary Movement Disposal;
b) Rotterdam Conventionon Prior Informed Consent Procedure Pesticides in
International Tradec) Stockholm Conventionon Persistent Organic Pollutants;
D ) MinamataConvention on Mercury.
2February
NHB fund announced�Affordable Housing Fund wouldbeestablished under
Bank�construction of more than 51 lakh houses in rural areasunder Aprogramme with a
target to ensure housing for all by 51 lakh houses in 2017-18 and 51 lakh more in
2018-19 areas.
�In urban areas, assistance has been sanctioned to construct �The move is bound to
have positive impact on raw material cement and steel firms.
�Thrust to construction, one of the largest employers in
Civil Aviation gets wings�The government also announced a new initiative �NABH
proposes to expand airport capacity in the country by a billion trips a year.
��Balance sheet of AAI[Airports Authority of India] shall resources for funding
this expansion.
�NABH Nirmancould take the number of airports in India airports�In the last three
years, domestic air passenger traffic grew airline companies placed orders for more
than 900 aircraft.
�On regional connectivity scheme UDAN, 56 unserved airports helipads across India
would be connected
Jaitley�s view on cryptocurrencies The Centre does not consider cryptocurrencies
legal tender measures to eliminate use of these crypto assets in financing as part
of the payment system,�
�. �The Government will explore use of block chain technology ushering in digital
economy,�
�Legal tender is only coins and currency as defined by the But the fact that they
are not legal tender makes no comment themselves are legal or illegal.
�With no regulations governing virtual currencies in India to any entity to prevent
them from operating in �there is a heightened risk of investment bubble which may
and prolonged crash exposing investors
�.80,000 cr. target for divestment �The .80,000-crore target set for 2018-19��The
very fact that the current year�s target was exceeded the way for this optimism�The
2017-18 Budget Estimates for disinvestment were �This has been exceeded�The
government has approved listing of 14 CPSEs, including companies, on the stock
exchanges.
�The government has also initiated the process of strategic �This includes
strategic privatisationof Air India.
Long-term capital gains �Reintroduction of the long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax
that 10% tax on the gains made by selling shares even after holding �long-term
capital gains exceeding .1 lakh would be taxed at �without the benefit of
indexation.
�Indexation refers to adjusting the gains against inflation, which quantum of
gains.
�The return on investment in equity is already quite attractive �There is,
therefore, a strong case for bringing long-term capital the tax net�Way back in
2004-05, as part of its attempts to encourage long-shares, the government had
abolished LTCG tax replacing it (STT). While the Centre has brought back LTCG,
�purpose of STT and LTCG is differentand that the former keeping a track of equity
transactions without any windfall
OperationGreens�Mr. Jaitley proposed the launching of �Operation Greens� of
perishable commodities such as potatoes, tomatoes and crore.
��Operation Greens shall promote farmer producers organisations,processing
facilities and professional management in the
Agriculture Sector�The government also proposed raising institutional credit for
lakh crore for 2018-19 from .10 lakh crore in 2017-18.
�To boost organic farming, Mr. Jaitley said women self-help encouraged to take up
organic agriculture in clusters under Programme.
�Mr. Jaitley proposed an upgrade of the 22,000 ruralhaatsinto pointing out that
more than 86% of farmers were small and �who were not always in a position to
transact directly at the markets.
�To meet the working capital needs of small and marginal farmers husbandry sector,
the government has extended the facility the sector�Finance Minister also announced
setting up of a Fisheries and Development Fund fisheries sector and an Animal
Husbandry Fund for financing infrastructure requirement of animal husbandry �Total
Corpus of these two new Funds would be Rs.10,000 crore.
Bamboo Tree�Bamboo is essentially a type of grass, but its classification prevented
the northeast, which grows 67% of India�s bamboo, commercially unlike China,
�the only country with richer bamboo genetic resources.
�Now Budget 2018 has ignited farm hope for this tree-turned-in the northeastern
states.
�The allocation of .1,290 crorefor a restructured National raised hopes for a range
of bamboo-based industries �construction.
��Bamboo is a wonder, multi-utility grass that more than northeast have
traditionally been using in every stages besides it being a delicacy.
�Bamboo�s commercial journeybegan when it was struck amending the Indian Forest Act
last year
An initiative to step up research Finance Minister ArunJaitley announced a new
initiative and Systems in Education (RISE) by 2022��To step up investments in
research and related infrastructure institutions, including health institutions,
�with a total investment of .1,00,000-crore in the next four �Higher Education
Financing Agency (HEFA) would be this initiative.
�The details are yet to be worked out.
3 February,
Schemes
Khelo India Program�First Khelo India school games were declared open at �The
program focuses on the entire sport ecosystem in country�It includes
infrastructure, community sports, talent identification, excellence, competition
structure and sports economy.
�Salient features of the program are,
�Pan Indian Sports Scholarship scheme�promote 20 universities across the country as
hubs of sporting
Quantum Dots�It will pave the way for brighter, lighter and more energy devices.
�The Science Advances journal says, when quantum dots are more fluorescent,
providing a wide variety of colours.
�Quantum dots are tiny particles or nanocrystals of a semiconducting diameters in
the range of 2-10 nanometres.
�Quantum dots display unique electronic properties, intermediate bulk
semiconductors and discrete molecules.
Adopt A Heritage� project�During the closing ceremony of Bharat Parv, under �Adopt
Heritage: ApniDharohar, ApniPehchaan� letter of intent to agencies.
�Private sector companies, Public sector companies and will act as �Monument
Mitras� for the development of amenities�Project is a key initiative of Ministry of
Tourism in close
collaboration with Ministry of Culture and Archeological India (ASI)
�It envisages at developing monuments, heritage and touristsites
across India and making them tourist friendly and enhance tourism potential and
cultural importance in planned and manner.
�
Global Democracy Index�India has slipped to 42nd place on an annual Global
Democracy �India has moved down from 32nd place last year and remains �flawed
democracies�
�The index is compiled by the UK based Economic Intelligence �The index ranks on
the basis of five categories:
1.Electoral process and pluralism,
2.Civil liberties,
3.The functioning of government,
4.Political participation5.Political culture.
Technical Education Quality Improvement �MHRDstarted the Technical Education
Quality Improvement for improving the quality of engineering graduates�The focus is
on the most-backward states like Jharkhand, East, Rajasthan, MP etc.
�Central Sector Scheme�The measures include:
�Institution based: accreditation of the courses through improving the processes,
digital initiatives, securing autonomy �Student based: improving the quality of
teaching, teacher rooms, revision of syllabus, etc.,
MedaramJatara�MedaramJatarais a festival of tribal origin in
Telangana.
�It is a festival of honouringthe goddesses Sarakkacelebrated in the state of
Telangana.
�The festival is held every two years at in MedaramVillage in the heart of the
thick forests of JayashankarBhupalpallydistrict.
�The festival honors tribal folk goddess Sammakkaand
Saralamma.
�It has become a major pilgrimage in the recent decade
and is believed to attract the largest number of
devotees in the country after Kumbha Mela.
Railways�Targeted for capital expenditure for Railways is set at crore and a
�special railway university� is
envisioned at Vadodara, Gujarat.
�All trains will soon be equipped with CCTVs and WiFi�In a bid to overhaul the
railway stations� infrastructure,
all station that have a footfall of 25,ooo passengers will
now have escalators.
�Allocations for Mumbai rail networkwas pegged at Rs11,000 crore and for Bengaluru
Metro was Rs17,000 crore
was allocated.
6 February,
ShigmoFestival�Shigmois the traditional spring festival celebrated by �It is an
annual float parade held in major cities of the state.
�The Goanfolk art such as GhodeModni, Goff, and Fugdiare �It was traditionally
celebrated as the homecoming of the homes and families at the end of Dussherato
fight invaders.
First International Kala First International Kala Melais being inaugurated by
the vice president in Delhi.
�Lalit Kala Akademi, the premier institution for the
promotion of Art and Culture is organizing an
International Kala Mela(Arts Festival)
�It is going to prove a boon to especially those artists
who cannot afford to exhibit their works of art in the
Art Galleries.
�Central objective of Kala Melais to focus on direct
interaction between the artist and the connoisseur.
Sheen Khalai(Blue Skin)
�It is an Afghan community in India who fled with their between Afghanistan and
Pakistan during the Partition �The women are part of a community of PushtunHindus
and belong to the Kakaritribes still living in afghan.
�They speak the Pashto language and adhere to Pashtunwali,of ethics guiding
individual and communal conduct.
World Wetlands Day�Feburary2nd of every year is celebrated as world wetlands of
RamsarConvention on Wetlands�The MoEF&CCin collaboration with Department of
Forests, organizing the national-level celebration of World Wetlands DeeporBeel, a
RamsarSite in Guwahati,Assam.
�The 2018 theme �Wetlands for a sustainable urban future� wetlands play in making
cities and towns liveable.
RamsarConvention on Wetlands�The Convention was adopted in 1971 at the Iranian City
�It is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework international
cooperationfor the conservation and wise resources.
�India is a party to the Convention since 1982.
�The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change wetlands conservation in
India.
�Wetlands in India account for 4.7% of the total geographical
Dust mitigation plan must The Environment Ministry has made it mandatory for
clearanceto ensure that they put in place a dust mitigation �The requirements,
specified in a gazette notification on leading to or at construction sites must be
paved and black-�No loose soil, sand, construction waste could be left uncovered.
�A water sprinkling system was mandatory, and the measures prominently displayed at
the construction site.
�Moreover, the grinding and cutting of building materials and no uncovered vehicles
carrying construction material permitted.
�The standards were developed by the Central Pollution National Ambient Air Quality
Standards (NAAQS),
�will now empower the organisationto fine companies with norms.
KisanUrjaSuraksha evamUtthaanMahaabhiyanor As part of Union Budget 2018-19, the
government has
announced KisanUrjaSuraksha evamUtthaanMahaabhiyanor KUSUM scheme.
�It is a .1.4 lakh-crore scheme for promoting decentralisedsolar power production
of up to 28,250 MW to help
farmers.
�It would provide extra income to farmers, by giving them
an option to sell additional power to the grid through solar
power projects set up on their barren lands. It would help
in de-dieselisingthe sector as also the DISCOMS.
�The 60% subsidy on the solar pumps provided to farmers
will be shared between the Centre and the States while
30% would be provided through bank loans. The balance
cost has to be borne by the farmers.
Task force set up to study AI application �The Department of DefenceProduction has
constituted Sons Chairman N Chandrasekaran to study use of artificial
6 February,
Global Terrorism Index The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) is a report published
Economics and Peace (IEP)
�The fifth edition of the Global Terrorism Index was published �The GTI covers 163
countries, covering 99.7%of the worlds �The aim of the report is to examine trends
and to help debate about the future of terrorism and the required �Two third of the
countries experienced a terrorist attack India is one among the ten most impacted
countries by Five countries account for three quarters of all deaths Afghanistan,
Syria, Nigeria and Pakistan.
�The major reason for terrorism in most impacted countries
National River Conservation Under the National River Conservation Plan the river
sanctioned by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate National River
Conservation Plan (NRCP) is a centrally funded at preventing the pollution of
rivers.
�The aim of the plan is to prevent pollution of rivers and �The activities under
National River Conservation Plan Sewage treatment plants for treating the diverted
sewage.
�Low cost sanitation works to prevent the open defecation �Public awareness and
public participation.
�Electric crematoria to ensure proper cremation of the Ghats.
River Saal
�The third largest river in Goa, the Sal River is based in Cavelossim.
�It is one of the nine major rivers of Goa.
�The River measures 35 kilometers in length and has a kilometers.
�Being the only river that flows in a north-south direction Arabian Sea at Betul,
�
Pelican festival�Pelican Bird Festival-2018� was recently organized at Kollerulake.
�It was jointly organisedby the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Krishna district
administration.
�Thousands of pelicans, painted storks and other birds season, roost, breed and fly
with their off springs.
�Recently, officials identified that Atapakais one of the largest
Pelican Festival
�Kollerulake is one of the largest fresh water lakes in the �It is located between
Krishna and Godavari delta.
�It was declared as a wildlife sancturyin 1999.
�It is a Ramsarsite and is also listed as an Important Bird �The lake is known to
amateur birdwatchersand professional Pelicanery�a location were the Grey Pelicans,
�a large magnificent bird, nest and breed. Grey pelicans 1973 for nearly 35 years
and returned to it to nest again �The Grey Pelican also called the Spot Billed
Pelican is Wildlife Protection Act and in the Red Data Book.
�It is also considered a �globally threatened species� under
Maldives
�Maldives President Abdulla Yameendeclared a 15-day deepening the political crisis
in the Indian Ocean nation.
�A few hours later, the country�s top judge was arrested stormed the supreme court
at dawn, bringing to a head Yameenand the judiciary.
UN Development Partnership Indiahas contributed an additional $1 millionto the
India-Partnership Fund earmarked for South-South cooperation.
�The contribution aims to intensify its partnerships with �The India-UN Development
Partnership Fund was set India and the United Nations Office for South-South
Cooperation �UNOSSC, hosted by UNDP since 1974,was established Managed by UNOSSC,
the fund will support Southern-driven, and transformational sustainable development
world.
�Focusing on Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small United Nations agencies
will implement the Fund�s projects partnering governments.
�Focus areas: Reducing poverty and hunger, improving and expanding access to clean
water and energy.
UNOSSC:
�The United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation promote, coordinate and
support South-Southand triangular and within the United Nations system.
�UNOSSC, hosted by UNDP since 1974,was established with a mandate to advocate for
and coordinate South-South cooperation on a global and UN system-wide basis.
�UNOSSC receives policy directives and guidance from through its subsidiary body,
the High-level Committee �UNOSSC submits its strategic planning frameworks to UNOPS
Executive Board for approval and funding.
NitiAayog CEO Amitabh Kant Gets Extension NitiAayog CEO Amitabh Kant was on Monday
given year, according to an official order.
�He was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of the government February 17, 2016
for a two-year term.
�The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved till June 30, 2019, the
order issued by the personnel ministry
NitiAayog
�It was established in 2015, by the NDA government, to Commission which followed
the top-down model.
�Prime Minister is the Ex-officio chairman.
�Permanent members of the governing council are all state ministers of Delhi and
Puducherry, Lieutenant Governor and vice chairman nominated by the Prime Minister.
�In addition, temporary members selected from the leading institutions include a
chief executive officer, four ex-official time members.
�NITI Aayog (Hindi for Policy Commission), also National Transforming India, policy
think tank of Government �established with the aim to achieve Sustainable
Development cooperative federalism by fostering involvement of State economic
policy-making process using a bottom-up approach.
Naga Agreement
7February,
World Government Summit�PM Modi will address World Government Summit in his �The
World Government Summit is an annual event held �It brings together leaders in
government for a global dialogue processand policies with a focus on the issues of
futurism, �The first World Government Summit was held in Dubai annually since then.
�In 2017, the World Government Summit held the first a one-day event prior to the
summit
World Government Summit�The summit acts as a knowledge exchange hub
between government officials, thought leaders, policy
makers and private sector leaders, and as an analysis
platform for the future trends, issues and
opportunities facing humanity.[2]
�The summit hosts over 90 speakers from 150
participating countries[3] along with over 4000
attendees.
Prachi Valley�The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has discovered made of
stones and bones believed to be of the pre-Christian Jalalpur village of Cuttack
district, Odisha.
�Discoveries of ancient artefacts indicated that a rural settlement that period.
�These settlements could have had cultural and trade ties Prachi Valleythat had
come up around the Prachi river, �Prachi Valley civilisationis believed to be
earlier than Daro flourished on the banks of Prachi river.
�Prachi Valley civilisationhas contributed a lot towards and proliferation of
different religious faiths and cults.
�The Prachi river, a tributary of Mahanadi,originates about Bhubaneswar.
�The river flows through Puri, Khurda, Cuttack and Jagatsinghpurdistricts this
region that is called the Prachi Valley.
Digital Gender Atlas
�Digital Gender Atlas has been developed to identify the pockets for girls, on
specific gender related education indicators.
�The Pockets are particularly from marginalized groups scheduled tribes and Muslim
minorities.
�The Atlas is placed on the MHRD websiteand available States/Districts/Blocks
education administrators.
�Digital Gender Atlas is a Department of School Education Human Resource
Development initiative with support
National Adaptation fund for climate The National Adaptation Fund for Climate
Change (NAFCC) Scheme.
�The overall aim of NAFCC is to support concrete adaptation the adverse effects of
climate change.
�The activities under this scheme are implemented in a related to adaptation in
sectors such as agriculture, animal tourism etc. are eligible for funding under
NAFCC.
�National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Implementing Entity (NIE).
LaghuUdyog Bharati�A national level meeting was recently convened by the
Government of India with the members of LaghuUdyog Bharati.
�LaghuUdyog Bharati is a registered all India organization Micro and Small
Industries in India since 1994.
�Today, LaghuudyogBharati has its membership spread over length and breadth of the
country.
�It has membership in more than 400 Districts with 250 Branches
all over the Country.
�In a genuine effort to organiseMSE sector LaghuUdyog Bharati
is fighting the various ills plaguing the sector and to remove
impediments coming in the way to MSEs�LaghuUdyog Bharati render assistance to small
scale industries follows:
�Removal of inspector raj & simplification procedures.
�Availability & distribution of power.
�Guidance for improving productivity.
Fifth South Asia Region Public Procurement 5th South Asia Region Public Procurement
Conference �The Government of India (GOI), through the Public Procurement the
Ministry of Financeand All India Management Association the Conference.
�The theme of the Fifth Conference is: �Public Procurement �The objective of the
Conference is to enable the Heads other key stakeholdersin the eight South Asian
countries another and from experts in the field of public procurement.
�The knowledge thus acquired would help various South consider enhancements and
innovations in their public �Enabling efficient utilization of public resources,
ensuring delivery of services.
�The Conference is held under the auspices of the South Procurement Network
(SARPPN),
�which is sponsored and facilitated by the World Bank, Islamic Development Bank.
�The First Conference was held in Kathmandu in 2010, 2014, the third in Dhaka 2015
and the fourth in Sri Lanka
UN World Food Programme�Sweden and the United Nations World Food Programme have
Agreement committing an unprecedented $370 million dollars years.
�The contribution for the period 2018-2021 is the biggest ever Strategic
Partnership Agreement.
�The World Food Programme (WFP) is the food assistance branch the world�s largest
humanitarian organization addressing hunger security.
�The WFP strives to eradicate hunger and malnutrition,with eliminating the need for
food aid itself.
�It is a member of the United Nations Development Group and Committee.
�Born in 1961, WFP pursues a vision of the world in which every access at all times
to the food needed for an active and healthy �The WFP operations are funded by
voluntary donations from corporations and private donors.
�Advertising is the very essence of democracy. Anton Chekhov
8 February,
SurajkundInternational Crafts Every year from 1�15 February, (in 2018, it is from
2-18 craft festival of India is heldinFaridabad, �This fair was first started in
1987.
�Traditional craftsmen (artists, painters, weavers and sculptors) country
participate in this annual celebration named as or "Surajkunddesigner�s Village"
�It is a spectacular showcase of regional and international along with multi-
cuisine food for the visitors.
�The theme state for this edition is Uttar Pradesh.
�The Melais organized by the SurajkundMelaAuthority collaboration with Union
Ministries of Tourism, Textiles,
RashtriyaVayoshriYojana�The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has
�RashtriyaVayoshriYojana (RVY)'.
�Its objective is to provide senior citizens belonging to BPL age related
disabilities, with such physical aids and assisted restore near normalcy in their
bodily functions.
�The Scheme is entirely funded from the Senior Citizens� �Under the Scheme,
assisted living devices such as walking walkers/ crutches, tripods/ quadpods,
hearing aids, wheelchairs, spectaclesare distributed to the beneficiary senior
citizen.
Security Check Kiya� campaign�To create awareness around Internet safety, Google
India has �#SecurityCheckKiya�.
�It aims to protect young and first-time web users from account devices from
malicious apps and secure all their personal data �Under the campaign, Google
encouraged users to take the first Safer Internet Daywhich was celebrated on
February 6.
�People can follow a three-step action to stay safe on the web.
�To protect account hijacking, all Android devices and Gmail settings and Google
account activity with one click �Google �This automatically scans for any
vulnerability and guides users �To safeguard Android devices from malicious apps,
users can for any harmful apps through Google Play Protect.
�Google Play Protect scans all apps for malware before and after automatically
enabled on your device.
�To secure all personal data if an Android device is lost, users appand it will
help you to easily locate a lost Android device information secure.
Tiger Census�The largest survey of wildlife anywhere in the world has kicked �Over
the next few months, the all-Indiatiger census 2018will a mobile app,
�with more intensive ground coverage and a higher focus on country's big cat
numbers.
�India�s tiger census has been commissioned by the union environment Tiger
Conservation Authority (NTCA).
�The census will see coordination with Bhutan, Nepal and Bangladesh territorial
spread of the animal in the subcontinent.
�The Wildlife Institute of India, a Union Environment Ministry-with coordinating
the tiger estimation exercise.
�Along with tigers, the survey also collects information on the other animals.
�The techniques used to estimate tiger population are Pugmark and DNA finger-
printing.
Vadnagar�Gujarat and the Centreare jointly developing
the historical and ancient town of Vadnagaras
a major tourist hub.
�The projects cover Vadnagar�sfamous Kirti
Toran, Sharmishthalake, HatkeshwarTemple
and archaeological sites.
�The town full is of sites that are related to
Hinduism and Buddhism�The famous Chinese traveler HiuenTsang has
visited the place around AD 640 and referred
to it as Anandpur.
�It is also the birth place of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi.
Centre for Science and Environment �The Centre for Science and Environment
(CSE)is a public interest research and
advocacy organizationbased in New Delhi.
�The Centre for Science and Environment
(CSE) has been ranked the top
environment policy think tanks in India
and 16th at the global level.
�The rank was given by The Think Tanks
and Civil Societies Program (TTCSP)of
the Lauder Institute at the University of
Pennsylvania.
�CSE publishes the fortnightly Magazine
�Down to Earth�.
Centre for Science and Environment �Centre for Science and Environment
(CSE) is a not-for-profit public interest
research and advocacy organisationbased in New Delhi, India.
�Established in 1980
PrelimBoosterNewsDiscussion11February,
Healthy States, Progressive The National Insitituefor Transforming India(NITI)
Ayog�sreport Union territoriesinnovatively on their year-on-year incremental
outcomes, as well as, their overall performance with respect �The Health Index is a
weighted composite Index, which on indicators in three domains:
�(a) Health Outcomes (70%);
�(b) Governance and Information (12%); and�(c) Key Inputs and Processes (18%),
�with each domain assigned a weight based on its importance.
�Among the Larger States, Kerala, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu overall performance.
�Among Smaller States, Mizoram ranked first followed performance�Among UTs,
Lakshadweepshowed both the best overall highest annual incremental performance
White -napedtit bird�White-napedtit was the centreof attention at the 21st �White-
Napedis a robust, strongly patterned, mainly black-with yellow in the flanks and
sides of the breast�The white-napedtit (Machlolophusnuchalis) is endemic dry thorn
scrub forest in two disjunct populations, in western India.
�International Union For conservation of nature (IUCN) asvulnerable.
�The Bird is considered vulnerable to extinction because habitats.
Operation Cactus�In 1988 a group of Maldivians led by Abdullah Luthufitried
Maldivian Government.
�The attempt was a failure due to the intervention of the �The operation was code
named as Operation Cactus.
�INS Godavari and Betwawere used by the Indian Navy
The Great India Blog The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India, in association
departments of the states of Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Indian Railway Catering and
Tourism Corporation Limited �The Great Indian Blog Train�.
�This event will see 60 bloggers from around the world showcases the splendor,
magnificence and opulence of �It involves the Bloggers across the world and they
are invited in the countryon the Luxury Trains operating in different �The
objective of the campaign is to position luxury trains productboth in the domestic
and overseas markets.
ENCORE�TheEasternNavalCommandOperationalReadinessExercise Level Readiness and
Operational Exercise�The exercise was conducted in phases to test various facets of
the combat units.
�The exercise was conducted in real time covering a vast Region (IOR)
MinmataConvention on The Union Cabinet approved the proposal for
ratification of Minamata Convention on Mercury.
�The objective of the convention�s implementation to
protect human health and environment from the
anthropogenic emissions and releases of mercury
and mercury compounds.
�The Convention is named after the Japanese city
Minamata, as the city went through a devastating
incident of mercury poisoning.
Mahamastakabhisheka�88th Mahamastakabhishekaof the monolithic statue of
Shravanabelagola, Karnataka.
�The mastakabhishekais held once in 12 years. One of community, it honors Lord
Bahubali,a revered Jain icon.
�According to Jain texts, Bahubaliattained liberation from deaths (moksha) at Mount
Kailash and is revered as a Jains.
�Bahubaliis also called Gommateshwarabecause of the to him
�The Gommateshwarastatue was built by the Ganga dynasty Chavundaraya;
�it is a 57-foot monolith situated above a hill in Shravanabelagolain district,
Karnataka state, India.
�It was built in around 981 A.D. and is one of the largest world.
Village Resource Centres�To demonstrate the potential of satellite technology for
ISRO established Village Resource Centres(VRCs) on �About Rs18 croreswas spent for
establishing 473 VRCs.
�The project is running in association with selected NGOs, Government Departments.
�VRCs provide various space technology enabled services education, natural
resources information, advisories related guidance to rural students, skill
development and vocational
Change in the basis of classifying Micro, Small and Medium
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development �The Union Cabinet has approved
change in the basis of Medium enterprises from �investment in plant &
machinery/turnover�.
�Section 7 of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 2006will accordingly be
amended to define units producing services in terms of annual turnover as follows:
�A micro enterprise will be defined as a unit where the annual exceed five crore
rupees;
�A small enterprise will be defined as a unit where the annual five crore rupees
but does not exceed Rs75 crore;
�A medium enterprise will be defined as a unit where the seventy five crore rupees
but does not exceed Rs250 crore.
�Additionally, the Central Government may, by notification, which shall not exceed
thrice the limits specified in Section
Prithvi-II�India has successfully test-fired its indigenously developed missileas
part of a user trial by the Army from a test range �Inducted into the Armed forces
of the country in 2003, �single-stage liquid-fuelledPrithvi-II is the first missile
DRDO under the Integrated Guided Missile Development �Prithvi-II is capable of
carrying 500-1,000 kilogram of �Prithvi-II is indigenously developed and is
nuclear-capable �With a strike range of 350 km, Prithvi-II is powered by
propulsion.
�, Prithvi is India�s first indigenously-built ballistic missile. being developed
under the country�s Integrated Guided Programme.
12 February,
Transformation of aspirational districts Fourteen districts from Northeast have
been identified Development" under the program.
�"Transformation of Aspirational Districts" programmeis Aayog, under the guidance
of Prime minister of India.
�The main factors determining whether the given district based on sectors like
health, nutrition, education and agriculture.
�For each district,
�a four-tier supervisory mechanism has been put in place from the Union Government,
�a State Nodal Officerfrom concerned State Govt,
�a District Nodal Officer/ District Collector
�a Union Minister-in-charge.
�It will also create dashboard which will reflect change in ranking basis by the
end of March 2018....
National Meet on Grassroot National Informatics Centre (NIC) hasorganized a
three-day National Meet on Grassroot Informatics-
VIVID 2018.
�It is a platform for knowledge sharing which provides
for interaction of officials and leveraging on each
other�s experience and best practices.
�The Theme for VIVID 2018 is �Cyber Security and
Innovation�.
�The National Meet will cover the Emerging
Technologies (Internet of Things, Artificial
Intelligence, Machine Learning & Big Data
Analytics), Cyber Threats & Counter Measures,
Critical Information Infrastructure protection (NIC-
CERT).
Greater Nagaland or Nagalim
�All Naga Indian Reserve Battalion (IRB)
�The NSCN(IM) has been fighting for creation of
�Greater Nagaland� or Nagalim by extending the
State�s borders to cover the Naga-dominated areas
in Assam, Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh,
�uniting 1.2 million Nagas. Assam, Manipur and
Arunachal Pradesh, all under the BJP, have refused
to part with any land.
International Conference on Unani Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine
(CCRUM) under Ministry of Ayushorganized a
two-day �International Conference on Unani
Medicine� as part of celebration of National Unani
Day (Feb 11)
�The theme of the conference is Integration of Unani
System of Medicine in main stream healthcare.
�National Unani Day is celebrated to mark the
contribution of Hakim Ajmal Khan, founder of
Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia(medical) College,Delhi.
�Hakim Ajmal Khan was founderof scientific
research in Unani Medicine.
Tejaswini Scheme�It is financed by World Bank�It seeks to empower adolescent girls
with basic life skills skill training or completion of secondary education,
depending the beneficiary.
�The project is being delivered in 17 Districts of Jharkhand.
14 February,
Pradhan Mantri LPG Panchayat�The LPG Panchayat, which was launched in Gandhinagar
driving rural households to adopt Liquefied Petroleum �Now, the President is
planning to conduct one in RashtrapatiBhavan.
�As a part of it, over 100 beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri from 20 states will
share their experiences of how the their lives, in the presence of the President.
�After the launch of the PMUY, LPG consumption witnessed to 21.5 million tons
during 2016-17, compared to the previous
National Productivity The National Productivity Council is observed 12th February
Productivity Day, and till 18th February National Productivity �"Industry 4.0
Leapfrog Opportunity for India� is the theme Productivity Week -2018.
National Productivity Council �NPC is a mission oriented apex, autonomous and not
for �It is established by the Ministry of Industry, Govt. of India �The council is
celebrating its 60th anniversary this year.
�Its objective is to promote the cause of productivity in economy.
�NPC is a constituent of the Tokyo-based Asian Productivity Inter Governmental
Body, of which the Government of
State of Forest Report (SFR �SFR is a biennial report is published by Forest Survey
the Ministry of Environment.
�The latest report states that, India posted a marginal 0.21% forest between 2015
and 2017.
�The document says that India has about 7, 08,273 square 21.53% of the geographic
area of the country.
�The top five Stateswhere maximum forest cover has increased Karnataka, Kerala,
Odisha and Telangana.
�India�s northeast showed a decrease in the forest cover.
State of Forest Report (SFR �The five States where forest cover has decreased most
Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura and Meghalaya.
�The main reasons for the decrease are shifting cultivation, rotational felling,
diversion of forest lands for developmental of forest cover, agriculture expansion
and natural disasters�Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest cover in the country by
Arunachal Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
�In terms of percentage of forest cover with respect to the Lakshadweep has the
highest forest cover,followed by Nicobar Island.
India�s ranking�India is ranked 10th in the world, with 24.4% of land area even
though it accounts for 2.4% of the world surface 17% of human and 18% livestock
population.
�The forest survey for the first time mapped 633 districts mapping.
�Earlier this year, the government ceased to define bambooas economic activity
among tribals.
�The survey found that India�s bamboo bearing area rose (2011) to 15.69 million
hectares (2017).
Tackle quackery urgently: A week after at least 46 peoplewere found to have
contracted Unnao districtafter a quack allegedly administered injections common
syringe,
�the Indian Medical Association (IMA)has come out strongly medical practitionersand
has sought a central Act against �An unlicensed doctor from Unnao district was
arrested of infecting at least 46 people with HIV by reusing a syringe.
�He allegedly provided cheap door-to-door medical services �A criminal case was
filed against him over the spread This is the most recent case highlighting the
paucity of 1.25 billion and the spread of quackery.
Challenges in India�The GDP spending on public healthcare in India is a little over
world.
�One of the major outcomes of this is the rising number of unqualified or more
plainly, quacks.
�Employed as an assistant with a registered medical practitioner,the tricks of the
trade and start prescribing drugs for practically �Even in the presence of free
medical facilities in the vicinity, quacks because the drugs are cheaper and
available round instant and best solution.
�Quackery is a huge issue today.
�Unqualified people are prescribing medication they are not �This leads to
complications and further we, doctors, are accused mortality in our hospitals.
�limited public healthcare services in India, combined with lack easy for
unlicensed doctors to thrive, more so in rural areas they think can cure them.
�Data from WHO indicate that around 57% of people practisingmodern may be quacks.
Adarsh Smarak Scheme for Conservation �In the budget Union Finance minister
announced to provide
tourist amenities at 100 Adarsh monuments of the
Archaeological Survey of India.
�To make monument visitor friendly.
�To upgrade/provide wash rooms, drinking water, signages,
cafeteria and wi-fi facility�To make monument accessible to differently abled
Indian Power Stations Union Minister of State (IC) for Power and New and Renewable
Singh inaugurated the �Indian Power Stations 2018� �Conference on Operations and
Maintenance.
�The Minister exhorted the NTPC to become India�s power setting up power plants in
other Nations
�become world�s largest power producer.
�The Minister said that neighbouringcountries like Sri Bangladeshare viable markets
for export of power, where very high.
�He added that Ministry of Power would explore the idea countries to assess the
demand for export of power.
15 February,
SahityaAkademi�Kannada litterateur Chandrashekar Kambarhas been SahityaAkademi.
�Hindi poet Madhav Koushik has been elected as vice-president.
�The SahityaAkademiwas formally inaugurated by the March 1954.
�SahityaAkademi, India�s National Academy of Letters, literary dialogue,
publication and promotion in the country that undertakes literary activities in 24
Indian languages, �Though set up by the Government, the Akademifunctions
organization.
�Akademigives 24 awards annually to literary works in
recognized�SahityaAkademiAward is the second highest honor conferred to
SahityaakademiFellowship.
India gets access to strategic Oman port Duqmfor In a strategic move to expand its
footprint in the Indian �India has secured access to the key Port of Duqmin Oman
logistical support.
�Following this pact, the services of Duqmport and dry maintenance of Indian
military vessels.
�This was one of the key takeaways of Prime Minister Narendra Oman.
�It is strategically located, in close proximity to the Chabaharport �With the
Assumption Islandbeing developed in Seychelles Duqmfits into India�s proactive
maritime security roadmap
Tanzania withdraws from UN refugee Tanzania has decided to withdraw from UN refugee
programmefor security and lack of funds.
�Tanzania has long been considered a safe haven for refugees,Burundi and the
Democratic Republic of Congo.
�The New York Declaration lays out a vision for a more comprehensive response to
these crises,known as the Response Framework, or CRRF.
�It calls for greater support to refugees and the countries �Adopted by all 193
Member States of the United Nations �it contains historic and wide-ranging
commitments that Member States to respect the human rights of refugees
�Migrants and to support the countries that welcome them.
�UN�s �comprehensive refugee response framework� provides refugees, including
integration into host communities.
Global Theatre Olympics�The Vice President of India will inaugurate the 8th Global
Delhi.
�The theatrical extravaganza is being hosted for the first School of Dramaunder the
aegis of Ministry of Culture, �The theme of the 8th Theatre Olympics is �Flag of
Friendship�.
�It aims to bridge borders and bring people of different together through the
medium of theatrical art.
�The Theatre Olympics was established in 1993 at Delphi,
Strategic Petroleum Reserves�Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) will send half
of the 1.5 million tonnestrategic oil reserves India �Indian Strategic Petroleum
ReservesLtd has built 5.33 crude oil storage at three locations �Padur(Kerala) and
coast and Visakhapatnamon the eastern coast�The oil stored in the underground rock
caverns at the an emergency.
Senior Citizen�s Welfare Insurance regulator IRDA has asked all insurers to
transfer policyholdersthat have been laying unclaimed for over welfare fund.
�The corpus of the Senior Citizens Welfare Fund comprise of the accounts under the
small savings like Post Office remaining unclaimed for 7 yearsfrom date of
declaration �The nodal Ministry for the administration of the Fund Justice and
Empowerment.
�The Fund shall be utilized for such schemes that are in on Older Personsand the
National Policy on Senior Citizens.
Enforcement Directorate�Context .Enforcement Directorate has registered a money
laundering case against the fraudulent transaction of Rs.500 corers in one of the
branches of PNB.
�The Directorate of Enforcement is a law enforcement agency
and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing
economic laws and fighting economic crime in India.
�Enforcement Directorate is a specialized financial
investigation agency under the Department of Revenue,
Ministry of Finance.
�It enforces Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) Prevention of Money Laundering
Act (PMLA).
�Its headquarters is situated in New Delhi and headed by Director of Enforcement.
�The director is appointed by the Appointments Committee the Cabinet headed by
Prime Minister.
MudumalaiTiger Reserve�MudumalaiTiger Reserve (MTR) is situated at the tri-
Karnataka and Kerala.
�The reserve straddles the Ooty-Mysore interstate national �It is contiguous with
WyanaadWildlife Sanctuary on the Reserve on the north.
�The Moyarriver flowsdownstream into the MudumalaiTiger natural line of division
between Mudumalaiand BandipurSanctuary.
�The MTR also forms part ofthe NilgiriBiosphere Reserve�The Reserve has tall
grasses, commonly referred to as the giant variety,valuable timber species like
Teak, Rosewood.
�Fauna found in the region are Tiger, Elephant, Indian Malabar Giant Squirrel and
Hyena etc.,
�Sathayamangalam,KalakkadMudunthuraiand Anamalaiare in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Maramon Convention�The Maramon Convention, one of the largest
Christian convention in Asia,
�Held at Maramon, Pathanamthitta, Kerala,
�India annually during the month of February
on the vast sand-bed of the Pampa River next to
the KozhencherryBridge.
�It is organisedby Mar ThomaEvangelistic
Association, the missionary wing of the Mar
ThomaChurch.
�The ongoing 123rdconvention at
Maramon,Pathanamthitta,
�Kerala began with a call to conserve the river
Pampaand the environment.
Medical Council of India �Medical Council of India (MCI) proposal to amend the
2002has been approved by Health Ministry.
�It is now mandatory to qualify NEET to pursue foreign �The Medical Council of
India was first established in 1934 Council Act, 1933.
�This Act was repealed and replaced with a new Act in 1956. objectives of MCI
include:
�Maintenance of standards in medical education through inspections and permissions
to start colleges, courses or �Recognition of medical qualifications.
�Registration of doctors and maintenance of the All India �Regulation of the
medical profession by prescribing a code action against erring doctors.
DefenceAcquisition Council�DefenceAcquisition Council has cleared a plan to
procure some much-needed fire-power for the
armed forces, expected to cost Rs. 15,935 crore.
�The list includes light machine guns, assault rifles
and sniper rifles.
�To counter corruption and speed up decision-
making in military procurement, the government
of India in 2001 decided to set up an integrated
DAC.
�It is headed by the DefenceMinister.
�: The objective of the DAC is to ensure
expeditious procurement of the approved
requirements of the Armed Forces,
�in terms of capabilities sought, and time frame
prescribed, by optimally utilizing the allocated
budgetary
Jogighopato become India�s new gateway
Jogighopato become India�s new gateway Jogighopa, a small town in Assam, is set to
become India�s Asia as well as the rest of the North-East with the road a
multimodal logistics park (MMLP)
�there with road, rail, waterways and air transport facilities.
�Under the project, all four types of transportation�road, will be available.
�The development includes railway sidings, container terminals, cargo processing, a
truck terminal, common facilities, equipment.
�A special purpose vehicle, backed by the Asian Development created to execute the
project, which will be executed in
Atal BhoojalYojana�The water resources ministry is working on a Rs6,000 for water
conservation.
�The scheme is aimed at efficient management of available strengthening of recharge
mechanism through community �The emphasis of the scheme will be on recharge of
ground use of water by involving people at the local level.
�Funding: Rs6,000 crorehas been earmarked for this ambitious �Half of the total
cost of this central scheme will be supported loan while the remaining half
(Rs3,000 crore) will be funded through budgetary support.
�Implementation: The government plans to give 50% of gram panchayats, as incentives
for achieving targets in �The remaining 50% of the funds will be given to states
arrangements such as providing a strong database and them accomplish
Noro Virus�The ongoing 23rd Olympic Winter Games at the South has been hit by an
extraordinary outbreak of disease caused �Noro virus is similar to rotavirus that
induces diahorrea.
�It infects people across all age groups and is highly contagious.
World Sustainable Development The Prime Minister inaugurated the World Sustainable
Development Summit (WSDS 2018) in New Delhi.
�WSDS is the flagship forum of The Energy and Resources
Institute (TERI).
�The theme of the 2018 Summit is �Partnerships for a Resilient
Planet�.
�The �GreenovationExhibition� at WSDS 2018 will showcase latest technological
advancements to meet Sustainable
Development Goals.
�The summit seeks to bring together on a common platform,
global leaders and thinkers in the fields of sustainable
development, energy and environment sectors.
�The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) is a leading tank dedicated to
conducting research for sustainable
development of India and the Global South.
C-Section�Over-Medicalization of childbirth is growing problem �Obstetrician
involvement and unnecessary medical interventions childbirth, without evidence of
effectiveness, is called Over-�The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently
said used by health professionals worldwide in caring for women there was a surge
in interventions in recent times.
�According to National Family Health Survey 2015-16 the underwent c-sectionstands
at 17.2% from 8.5% in 2005-�Especially private facility delivery stands at 40%
compared facility.
PrasarBharati�PrasarBharati is a statutory autonomous body�It is established under
the PrasarBharati Act�Established in 1997�It is the Public Service Broadcaster of
the country.
�The objectives of public service broadcasting are
achieved in terms of PrasarBharati Act through All
India Radio and Doordarshan.
India Pharma 2018 and India Medical �India�s biggest Annual Conference on Pharma
Industry
and Medical Devices �India Pharma 2018
�and India Medical Device 2018 �has begun at Bengaluru.
�The event is being organized by Department of
Pharmaceuticals (DoP), Ministry of Chemicals and
Fertilizers, in collaboration with Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
�Theme of the event: Themed around �Affordable, Quality
Healthcare�.
Paschim Lehar��Paschim Lehar�, a tri-service maritime exercise, is being coast.
�The objective of the exercise is to build interoperability.
�This exercise includes participation of a large number aircraft from the Western
Naval Command of the Indian �Units from Eastern Naval Command, Indian Army, Indian
Guard are also participating to build interoperability.
Venezuela, Libya Lose UN Vote for Third �Venezuela and Libya have been suspended
from voting for the third time in three years because of millions of world body.
�Venezuela must pay a minimum of USD 25,200,296 to Libya must pay at least USD
6,594,842.
�Venezuela is mired in an economic and political crisis and governments, each
backed by an array of militias.
19 February,
Chandrayan 2 Mission�ISRO planning to launch Chandrayaan-2 mission around �It is
the first time India attempts to land a rover on the �Only USA Russia and China
were able to soft land successfully and these landings were near the lunar equator.
�The components of the mission are �Orbiter, Lander and �The purpose of the mission
is to collect data on the lunar elemental abundance, lunar exposure and signatures
of �India's Chandrayaan-1 mission was its first mission to captain and carrying the
payloads built in UK, USA, Bulgaria �The mission comprised an orbiter and an
impactor launched PSLV.
�Chandrayaan-1�s greatest discovery was the widespread in the lunar soil.
Article 363�Article 363 bars the interference of the courtin the disputes or
agreements which was entered into or executed before Constitution by any Ruler of
an Indian State and to which party.
�The two agreements of 1892 and 1924 executedbetween and Mysore on the
apportionment of water to Tamil Nadu.
�Karnataka had argued that according to Article 363,the intervene in these
agreements as they were signed before constitution.
�Supreme Court rejected the argument of the state as the arrangements but based on
public interest.
Raman Effect�Raman Effect deals with the change in the wavelength light beam is
deflected by molecules.
�The method can provide key information easily and quickly chemical composition and
structure of a sample.
�Raman Effect has a wide range of application in fields science, forensic science,
nuclear science and pharmacology.
�The effect is named after the Indian Physicist Sir C.V.Ramanwho �He was awarded
Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
�To mark the discovery of Raman Effect, February 28 is Science Dayin the country.
Invisible oil spill�The collision in the East China Sea that sank an Iranian
environmental disaster.
�It is the largest oil spill in the decades yet hasn�t attracted happened in a
remote location in the high sea and also spilt �condensate.
�Condensate is a toxic, liquid byproduct of natural gas into black globules that
can be easily spotted.
�Absorbed into the water, it will remain toxic for a time; unhealthy to humans and
potentially fatal.
�The only real solution is to let it evaporate or dissolve.
�The condensate may find its way in to the rich Japanese
Green Good Deeds Campaign�The campaign is launched by the Union Ministry of
Environment, change.
�Its aim is to sensitize the people and students, in particular, global warming.
�The Union minster for Environment and forest emphasized Sainiks� in the Green Good
Deeds Campaign.
�The plan is to broad-base it with the involvement of teachers, voluntary
organizations
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication �India's City Union
Bank suffered a cyber attack via the �It is a messaging networkthat financial
institutions use information and instructions through a standardized system �SWIFT
is headquartered in Belgium.
�It also brings the financial community together �at global, to shape market
practice, define standards and debate concern.
SambandhInitiative�Western Naval Command hosted the Sambandhexercise �Participants
were from the 10 Indian Ocean Littoral countries Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh,
Oman, Qatar, United Mauritius.
�Naval officers and cadets from smaller countries that do welcomed aboard INS
Vikramaditya-India's aircraft carrier initiative.
�Apart from the Sambandhinitiate, the Indian Navy sent (MTT) to these countries.
20 February,
Assam-Wildlife Protection�Context .In a major initiative for wildlife protection,
were given modern weapons to check poaching of rhinos, animals.
�Also for the first time wildlife fast-track courts have been with poaching and
wildlife crimes.
�Assam has five national parks and 19 wildlife sanctuariesand Indian rhinos.
National Parks
KazirangaManasaNameriRajiv
Gandhi
OrangDibru
Saikhowa
Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance �GLASS was developed by WHO to foster
standardized �It released the first set of surveillance data on anti-microbial �AMR
is widespread in both high and low income countries.
�The most commonly reported resistant bacteria were Escherichia
Klebsiellapneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus Salmonella spp.
Forest owlet�The century old debate on forest owlet�s genetic relationship
resolved.
�The bird belongs to the same genus as spotted owlet (Athene).
�The Heteroglauxblewettiis endangered under IUCN classification.
�Also the bird is endemic to the central Indian forests.
�It is sedentary resident with recent sightings from fairly dominated by teak.
�The species faces a number of threats such as forest loss illegal logging and
human encroachment, forest fires and �The birds is included under CITES Appendix 1.
WatankoJano�
�The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) had recently organized ��WatanKoJano� is
sponsored jointly by Ministry of Home India (Kashmir Cell) and State Rehabilitation
Council �The programmeaims to give exposure to the youth and Kashmir about the
cultural and socio-economic development parts of the country.
�Youth and children hit by militancy and from weaker sections identified for the
purpose
Northeast Venture Fund�In a bid to make Northeast a favouritedestination for
government has invited young start-ups to avail the benefits Fund.
�The Ministry of DoNERhad rolled out �Venture Fund� Startup in the Northeast
region,
�which would provide a huge financial relief particularly �Northeast Venture Fund
is the first dedicated venture capital region and the initiative to set it up began
in April lastyear.
�It has been set up by North Eastern Development Finance �which already has the
mandate to encourage entrepreneurship primarily by offering support to the first-
generation entrepreneurs.
�In addition, the NEDFialso performs the role of hand-
�While all the avenues of livelihood and new ventures are in other parts of the
country and States,
�the immense unexplored avenues and potentialsof North available.
�With its vast unexplored avenues, those looking for livelihood potential
enterprisein the Northeast,
�particularly in fruit, food, handicraft and tourism industry.
Myanmar dam on border worries Myanmar is constructing a dam, called Tuidimjang, on
Myanmar from Manipur.
�Since, Tuidimjangdam is being constructed across a river India, it has stoked
fears of submergence and water scarcity Kengjoisubdivisonof Manipur�s
Chandeldistrict.
�The topography of the area is such that nearby Indian the dam comes up.
�The villagers, dependent on the river, are already facing �Also, the dam is being
built by Myanmar authorities barely Line separating the two countries.
�International rules warrant border countries to check 150-metre strip on either
side of the boundary line.
World�s First Hyperloop Between The Virgin Group has signed an �intent agreement�
with hyperloop transportation system between Mumbai and �which aims to reduce the
travel time between the two mega the three hours at present.
�The first hyperloop route will link central Pune with the Mumbai international
airport.
�It is a transportation system where a pod-like vehicle is vacuum tube connecting
cities at speeds matching that �The hyperloop concept is a brainchild of Tesla
founder �US-based Hyperloop Transport Technology (HTT)claimed kilometreto build a
hyperloop system while building a cost almost twice.
�The hyperloop system is being designed to transport passengers
National Banana Festival �National Banana Festival (NBF) 2018 is being held at
Kalliyoor,
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
�The festival plays host to a buyer-seller meet, training screenings, photography
contest etc.
�The festival also includes a national seminar, exhibition, farmers� meet and a
host of other activities.
�The festival is organisedby Centre for Innovation in Science (CISSA) in
partnership with KalliyoorGramaPanchayat State organisations.
21 February,
National Large Solar Telescope�The National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) is a
multi-proposed to be built in Merakvillage in Ladakhin India microscopic
structure�The Indian Institute of Astrophysics is the nodal agency scientific
bodies like the Indian Space Research Organisation(Institute of Observational-
Sciences, Tata Institute (TIFR) and Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and
participating�National Large Solar Telescope (NLST) is a proposed ground and near
infra-red (IR) observational facilityin the country.
�It is designed to address the scientific issues related to magnetic fields.
�The instrument has a broad scope to support and substantiate observationsfrom
space-based ADITYA mission and ground (Udaipur).
Khadi and Village Industries Commission �The Khadi and Village Industries
Commission (KVIC) by an Act of Parliament1956.
�It is an apex organisationunder the Ministry of Micro, Enterprises,
�Seeks to -"plan, promote, facilitate, organiseand assist development of khadi and
village industries in the rural other agencies engaged in rural development
wherever �In 1957, it took over the work of former All India Khadi Board.
�Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) is the for Prime Minister
Employment Generation program
Nagarjunasagar-SrisailamTiger Nagarjunsagar-SrisailamTiger Reserve is the largest
tiger �The reservoirs and temples of Srisailamare major attractionfor pilgrims.
�The reserve is situated in the Nallamalais-an offshoot Andhra Pradesh.
�River Krishna forms northern most boundary of the Tiger �The nomadic, shy, food
gatheringand hunting primitive hill ranges live in groups called gudemsamidst
forests �The Nagarjuna sagar-Srisailamwildlife Sanctuary attained in 1983, then in
1992, it was renamed as Rajiv Gandhi �Post bifurcation of the state ,the northern
part of the reserve called AmrabadTiger reserve
Red Sanders�It has a highly restrictive distribution in the
South Eastern portion of Indian peninsula to
which it is endemic.
�It is generally found at altitudes of 150 -900
m.
�It prefers lateritic soil and cannottolerate
water logging.
�It is said to be used in the making of oriental
musical instruments like Shamisen, Koto and
Erhuand of high demand internationally
especially in China.
World Congress on IT The World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT) Hyderabad,
India.
�The event is organisedby the World Information Technology �The theme: �Future
Enterprises.�
�The World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT) reputable international
eventamong worldwide IT leaders.
�It brings together high-level officials from different countries, organizations,
universities and scientific research centers, organizations� representatives and
many more.
�The event includes discussions of legal, political and economictrends business
processes,presentations of innovative solutions, �The WCIT has been held since
1978.
World Congress on IT The World Information Technology and Services Alliance
associationsfrom the information and communications around the world.
�WITSA was founded in 1978as the World Computing and participates in advocacy in
international public policy information infrastructure�.
�WITSA�s motto is �Fulfilling the Promise of the Digital �It voices the concerns of
the international IT industry in World Trade Organization, the Organisationfor
Economic Development, and the G8.
Botanical Survey of The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) is an institution set India
in 1890to survey the plant resourcesof the Indian �The Botanical Survey was
formally instituted on 13 February direction of Sir George King, who had been
superintendent Calcutta.
�Undertaking intensive floristic surveys and collecting accurate information on the
occurrence, distribution, ecology and the country.
�Collecting, identifying and distributing materialsthat and research institutions.
�Acting as the custodian of authentic collectionsin well documenting plant
resources in the form of local, district,
Objectives�Undertaking intensive floristic surveys and collecting accurate
information on the occurrence, distribution, ecology and the country.
�Collecting, identifying and distributing materialsthat and research institutions.
�Acting as the custodian of authentic collectionsin well documenting plant
resources in the form of local, district,
Zoological Survey of The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) was established on
survey, exploration and research on various aspects of subcontinent.
�It also seeks advancement of knowledge on animal taxonomy.
��The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) is a premier Indian research and studies.
��The activities of the ZSI are coordinated by the Conservation under the Ministry
of Environment, Forest and Climate India.
��It has been declared as the designated repository for Collection as per section
39 of the National Biodiversity
Objectives�Exploring, Surveying, Inventorying and Monitoring of �Maintenance and
Development of National Zoological �Training, Capacity Buildingand Human Resource
Development.
�GIS and Remote Sensing studieson recorded animal threatened species.
�Environmental Impact Studies.
�Maintenance of Museum at Headquarters and Regional �Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) Centres.
�Collaborative research programmeson Biodiversity with India and abroad.
Forest Survey of India�Forest Survey of India (FSI) is a government organizationin
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and studies.
�The organization came into being in June, 1976.
�It is headquartered at Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
�The objective of the organization is monitoring periodically land and forest
resourcesand
�present the data for national planning; conservation and environmental
preservation and implementation of social
Major Activities�The major activities of FSI are biennial (once in two years
�Forest cover assessmentusing remote sensing technology,
�Inventory of forest and trees outside forests (rural and �Data processing,
methodology�Design for carrying out various types of survey and inventory, and
projects and consultancies.
22 February,
National Urban Housing The Union Cabinet has given approval for creation of (NUHF)
for Rs.60, 000 crores.
�The motive of fund is to finance the government�s Housing aims to build 12 million
affordable housing units in urban �The newly created fund will be placed under the
aegis Technology Promotion Council (BMTPC).
�BMPTC is an autonomous body registered under the Societies
�MinisteryofHousingandurban affaris.
�The fund will be raised from non-budgetary sources and budgetary shortfalls.
Buried Pyramid City-Mexico�An Ancient pyramid city was discovered underground �They
discovered the lost city known as Angamucowhich by using by using lasers to sends
beams of light from an order to construct a map of the area (LIDAR Technology).
�The lost city was built by Pur�pecha�The Pur�pechaare a group of indigenous people
from Michoac�n, Mexico�Around 100,000 people are thought to have lived in the
1350AD.
UNICEF Report-Neonatal The released UNICEF report states that over 6, 00,000 month
of their birth in 2016.
�The country�s neonatal mortality rate at 25.4 deaths per 12th worst among 52
�lower middle-income countries� �Even among states the difference is stark. For
instance, mortality stands at 10/1000 live births, whereas Bihar mortality rate is
44.
�India is currently not on track to meet the Sustainable neonatal mortality of 12
by 2030.
�The study also points out that India had made positive rate (under-five mortality
fell to 39 from 43 in the previous
Mahanadi Tribunal�The union cabinet approved the setting up of mahanadiwater �The
tribunal will settle the row between odishaand chhattisgarhon waters of the
mahanadiriver.
�The tribunal is expected to determine water sharingamong the1.Overall availability
of water in the complete mahanadibasin,
2.Present utilization of water resource in each state3.Potential for future
development�The tribunal will be setup as per the provisions of the inter-(ISRWD)
act, 1956.
Global Corruption Index�India�s rank on the Corruption Perception Index
fell two notches to 81 in 2017 from 79 in 2016.
�The Berlin-based non-government body
Transparency International ranked 180 countries
in 2017.
�New Zealand was the least corrupt and Somalia
was the most.
�The 2017 index revealed �despite attempts to
combat corruption, most countries were moving
too slowly with their effort.
Chief Secretary
�Chief Secretary of the state also acts as the ex-officio Chairman Board�which
recommends transfer/postings of officers of All India in the state�TheCabinet
Secretaryis theex-officio headof the Civil Services Consider the following
statements:
�The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor �The Chief Secretary
in a State has a fixed tenure�Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
�A. 1 only�B. 2 only�C. Both 1 and 2�D. Neither 1 nor 2
Question
�Consider the following statements:
�The Chief Secretary in a State is appointed by the Governor �The Chief Secretary
in a State has a fixed tenure�Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
�A. 1 only�B. 2 only�C. Both 1 and 2�D. Neither 1 nor 2
23 February,
ICGS Vajra�The Indian Coast Guard ship �Vajra�, was
decommissioned in Paradip.
�The Indian Coast Guard ship rendered three
decades of servicein maritime security along
the northeast coastal waters.
�The ship monitored the coastal activities along
with Odisha and West Bengal.
�It was built by MazagonDock, named �Vajra�,
after the weapon of Lord Indra, and
commissioned on 1988.
EravikulumNational EravikulamNational Park is located in the Kannan Devan Western
Ghats in the Idukki District, Kerala State.
�The highest peak in peninsular India, Anamudi(2695 m), �Neelakurunji,a plant
endemic to the Western Ghats, bloomsonce found in this national park.
�It also is home to and the sanctuary of the Nilgiritahr,�The catchment area of
three important rivers, Periyar, located in this area.
�The Muthuvansare the indigenous people, who have traditionally with the management
of the park.
EravikulumNational
Plastic pollution�India will host the official global World Environment �The Theme
of this year Environmental day will be �Beat �A report by Central Pollution Control
Boardin 2015 per day of plastic waste is generated from major cities.
N Gopalaswamicommittee�N Gopalaswamicommittee has been constituted to select
institutes of higher educationin India that will be developed
into �world-class� institutes.
�In a few months, 10 each (from public and private
category) institutions will be accorded the eminence status
with a mandate, and supported, to achieve the world-class
status over a period of 10 years.
�These institutes will be provided with greater autonomy admit up to 30% foreign
students,
�to recruit up to 25% foreign faculty,
�to offer online courses up to 20% of its programmes�to enter into academic
collaboration with top 500 in the
world ranking institutions without UGC permission.
India offers USD $1 million India has contributed USD one million
for the rehabilitation efforts in Tonga
after the Tropical Cyclone Gita caused
massive destruction in the Pacific island
nation.
�India has allocated USD 500,000 in the
India-UN Development Partnership
Fund for the rehabilitation efforts while
USD 500,000 will be provided for
immediate relief assistance.
�The India-UN Development Partnership
Fund was set up as a partnership
between India and the United Nations
Office for South-South Cooperation
(UNOSSC).
Mass nesting of olive ridleysbegins Starting the mass nesting this year, more than
3,100
female olive ridleyturtles have come out of the sea to the
sandy beach of the Rushikulyarookery coast in Ganjamdistrict of Odisha.
�The Rushikulyacoast is considered to be a major nesting
sitein the world and lakhs of olive ridleyscome here
every year to lay eggs.
�Also known as the Pacific ridleysea turtle, Olive turtles
are a medium-sized species of sea turtle found in warm
and tropical waters,
�primarily in the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
�They are best known for their behavior of synchronized
nesting in mass numbers.
�The olive ridleyis classified as Vulnerable according to
the International Union for Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources (IUCN), and is listed in Appendix I CITES.
24 February,
Echidnas�Echidnas, also called spiny anteaters, are mammals�Echidnas are one of the
world�s oldest surviving
mammals.
�They are egg-laying mammals.
�It is listed as �least concern� in IUCN classification.
�However, the short-beaked echidna found only in
Australia and Papua Guinea is threatened.
GobarDhan�During the budget, the finance minister announced the (GalvanisingOrganic
Bio-AgroResources-Dhan).
�The initiative has two objectives:
�To make villages clean and generate wealth�Energy from cattle and other waste.
�The GOBAR-Dhaninitiative is expected to convert cattle wasteto compost, biogas and
even larger scale bio-CNG �The Swachh Bharat Mission-Graminwill pilot this
initiative.
PM�s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, Government of India has
instituted the scheme to acknowledge, the extraordinary and innovative work done by
Districts Central and State Governments.
�The Award aims to bring about transparency, improvement and processesin the
delivery of public services.
1.Pradhan Mantri FasalBimaYojana,
2.Promoting Digital Payments,
3.Pradhan Mantri AwasYojana -Urban & Rural, and4.DeenDayalUpadhayayGrameen
KaushalyaYojana �The awards will be presented on Civil Services Day, 2018
Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, Public Grievances and
Pensions.
�Every year on 21st of April (Civil Services Day) the awards Administration are
given.
Additional Information
�Two awards shall also be given to organisationsof central/For innovations in
environment conservation, disaster conservation, energy, education and health,
women and
SARAS�India�s indigenous light transport aircraft SARAS
has been successfully test flown for a second time
recently.
�The design and development of the aircraft is
being done by CSIR-National Aerospace
Laboratories, NAL.
�Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, HAL has been
identified as the production agency for the military
version of SARAS.
�SARAS Mk 2 will be ideal for commuter
connectivity under Government of India�s UDAAN
Scheme.
�It can be used for variety of applications like air
taxi, aerial search/survey, executive transport,
disaster management, border patrol, coast guard,
ambulance and other community services.
YH Malegamcommittee:
�The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has constituted an expert chairmanship of Y H
Malegam.
�look into the entire gamut of issues relating to classification incidents of
frauds and effectiveness of audits.
National Integration Context: As part of the Indian Army�s ongoing outreach spirit
of National Integration across the entire swathe of �Atour for students from
Manipur is being organised.
�National Integration Tours are educational and motivational Eastern States and
J&K,
�with an aim to provide an insight into the rich heritage various developmental and
industry initiatives that are �This initiative will expose them to various career
options with renowned personalities.
National Critical Information Infrastructure National Critical Information
Infrastructure Protection organisationcreated under Sec 70A of the Information �It
is designated as the National Nodal Agency in respect Infrastructure Protection.
�NCIIPC has broadly identified the following as �Critical 1.Power & Energy.
2.Banking, Financial Services & Insurance.
3.Telecom.
4.Transport.
5.Government.
�The Information Technology Act, 2000 defines Critical (CII) as �those computer
resource, the incapacitation or have debilitating impact on national security,
economy,
Khajuraho dance festival The 44th edition of Khajuraho dance festival has begun.
�The Dance Festival is being organisedby the culture department Pradesh
government�During the festival, dance performances are held in an front of the
Chitragupta Temple dedicated to the Sun God dedicated to Lord Shiva.
�It will showcase classical dances, including Kathak, Odissi, Kathakali and
Mohiniattamto name a few.
�These temples were built by the Chandellaruler between �They are world-wide known
for their erotic sculptures.
�The first recorded mention of the Khajuraho temples is Biruniin AD 1022 and the
Arab traveler Ibn Battuta �The Khajuraho group of temples were built together but
religions, Hinduism and Jainism
National Tiger Conservation The National Tiger Conservation Authority was
established ��NTCA is a statutory body under the Union Ministry Climate change.
��It was provided statutory statusby the Wild Life (Protection) had amended Wild
Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
��It addresses the administrative as well as ecological concernsfor by providing a
statutory basis for protection of tiger reserves.
��It ensures enforcing of guidelines for tiger conservationand of the same.
��Laying down annual/ audit report before Parliament
National green Tribunal
�The NGT has not been vested with powers to hear any (Protection) Act, 1972, the
Indian Forest Act, 1927
26 February,
National Conference on e-Governance�The 21st edition of national conference on e-
Governance February 26 and 27.
�The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Ministry of Electronics &
Information Technology and Government of Telangana is organizing the conference.
�The theme of the Conference this year is, �Technology �The awards are given for
excellence in various fields such Delivery.
�The Conference is a forum to showcase best practices, ICT solutions.
�Policy makers from different Central and State governments, and other stakeholders
will take part in the conference, on Saturday.
New Plant species �West Botanical Survey of Indiahave identified a new plant
speciesfrom JaldaparaNational Parksin West Bengal.
�The plant is named after former President Abdul Kalamas �It is a small shrubadding
to the rich floral wealth of India.
�The new species is found in wet, shaded areas of subtropical forests�Being
exclusive to these two parks ,the plant is classified
International Conference on Sustainable International Conference on Sustainable
Biofuels is jointly Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India on behalf
BiofuturePlatform.
�Mission Innovation (MI) is a global initiative of 22 countries to dramatically
accelerate global clean energy innovation.
�The event will bring together experts from Biofuels sector knowledge, share
information and best practices, and build most needed to move forward.
�A �New Delhi Declaration on Sustainable Biofuels� will International Conference
Institute of Chartered Accountants �Context .ICAI, the chartered accountants
regulator ascertain if there was professional misconduct or wrongdoing �The
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) by an Act of Parliament, viz.
The Chartered Accountants �The Institute, functions under the administrative
control Affairs, Government of India.
�The ICAI is the second largest professional body of Chartered world�Regulating the
profession of accountancy�Formulating the accountancy standards in the
country�Laying down ethical standards�Input on Policy matters to the government
Char Dham Expressway National Char Dham Expressway National Highway
(Hindi: ..............), two-lane (in each direction) express National Highway
metresin the state of Uttarakhand.
�The proposed highway will compliment the under development by connecting the four
holy places in Uttarakhand states Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri�The project
includes 900 km national highways will connect state
ChardhamMahamargPariyojana�The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has given �The
project will be built under Engineering, Procurement Model
�which will provide all weather connectivity to Yamunotri, ChardhamYatra.
�It will encourage regional socio-economic development, country.
�The project will be implemented by the Ministry of Road (MoRTH),
�Through National Highways & Infrastructure Development (NHIDCL).
World Congress on Information and �The World Congress on Information Technology
(WCIT) in Hyderabad, India.
�The First edition held in 1978 and is conducted by WITSA Technology & Services
Alliance).
�India hosted the congress for the first time.
�The theme of the conference was 'Future Enterprises.'
�The congress is held every two years,
�During which senior global business, government and emerging markets, legal and
policy issues, political and
International Mother Tongue The United Nations' (UN) International Mother Language
language diversity and variety worldwide on February �This year theme is
�Linguistic diversity and multilingualism development�.
�At least 43% of the estimated 6000 languages spoken in �It encourages people to
maintain their knowledge of their learning and using more than one
language�International Mother Language Day also supports target Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs)
Antarctic Krill�The krill population in the Antarctic is under threat, due
combination of factors including industrial-scale fishing climate change.
�Antarctic krill are one of the most abundantand successful
animal specieson Earth.
�The loss of krill could endanger the entire Antarctic
ecosystems, with predators, especially penguins, in potential
danger.
�Krill are essential feed for whales, penguins and seals.
�Modern trawlers that suck in large quantities of water time are a primary cause of
their demise.
�Krill oil is a scientifically proven to be a super source of
omega-3 fatty acids.
�Krill numbers have declined by as much as 80% since 1970s.
27 February,
Exercise MILAN�Milan is a eight-day mega naval exercise with an aim to and combat
unlawful activities in critical sea lanes.
�The exercise is being hosted by the Indian Navy under Nicobar Command.
�It is a biennial exercise that will host navies from 16 countries.
��Milan' was first held in 1995 with the participation of �The aim of the
initiative was to have an effective forum in the Indian Ocean Region and forge
deeper cooperation �Participating in the exercise include Australia, Malaysia,
Zealand, Oman, Vietnam, Thailand, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Kenya and
Cambodia.
Daman and Diu�Prime Minister launched various development projects Rs.1000 crores
in Daman & Diu recently.
�Some of the projects launched are water treatment plant,
electricity generation, solar power generation, university, pipeline and CNG
station,flightconnection under UDAN �Union Territory of Daman and Diu comprises two
districts
namely Daman and Diu.
�After Liberation on 1961 from Portuguese Rule Daman became a part of the U.T. of
Goa, Daman and Diu.
�Union territory of Daman and Diu came into existence with Goa attaining the
statehood.
�Districts of Daman and Diu are near Gujarat State separated about 700 kmsfrom one
another.
TungabadraOtter conservation Karnataka declared first otter conservation reserve,
34 along the Tungabhadra ,in 2016.
�The reserve also passes through Hampi, a UNESCO heritage
site.
�The reserve houses a good number of smooth-clawed otter,
Eurasian and smooth-coated otters, mahseer fish, fresh crocodiles and giant soft
shelled turtles.
�Smooth-coated otter is distributed throughout the country
from the Himalayas and to the south in India.
�According to the International Union for Conservation Nature (IUCN) Red List of
Threatened Species, Smooth-
coated species is vulnerable.
ShramAwards�338 Workers will be Conferred with Prime Minister ShramAwards.
�The awards are given in recognition of their distinguished
performances, innovative abilities, outstanding contribution the field of
productivity and exhibition of exceptional courage
and presence of mind.
�The Prime Minister�s ShramAwards were instituted in by the Government of India.
�ShramRatna: Rs. Two lakhs and recognition of their
contribution to their field (a Sanad).
�ShramBhushan: RS. 100000 and a Sanad.
�ShramVir/ ShramVeerangana: RS. 60000 and a Sanad.
�ShramDevi / ShramShree: RS. 40000 and a Sanad.
RashtriyaSanskritiMahotsav�Ministry of Culture is organisingthe cultural carnival
in Madhya Pradesh.
�It is conducted under the EkBharat ShreshthaBharat in Madhya Pradesh is enjoined
with Nagaland states.
�The festival showcases a titanic variety of tribal and classical cities and towns
across the country.
�RashtriyaSanskritiMahotsav was conceived by the Ministry 2015.
�The intent of the event is to showcase the rich cultural its rich and varied
dimensions, viz Handicrafts, Cuisine, Photography, Documentation and Performing
Arts-Folk, Contemporary-all in one place.
Central Pollution Control The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) of India
organisationunder the Ministry of Environment, Forest (MoEF&CC).
�It was established in1974under the Water (Prevention 1974.
�CPCB is also entrusted with the powers and functions Control of Pollution) Act,
1981.
�It serves as a field formation and also provides technical Environment and Forests
under the provisions of the Environment 1986.
�It Co-ordinates the activities of the State Pollution Control technical assistance
and guidance and also resolves disputes
National Air Quality Index�The National Air Quality Index (AQI) has been launched
�AQI is a tool loadedin the web portal of Central Pollution public information on
the status of ambient air quality eight Polutantsi.e.,
�sulphurdioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead, ozone, PM10, PM2.5 ammoniafor�There are
six AQI categories, namely good, satisfactory, very poor, and�severe.
�Aim is �one number-one colour-one description� for the quality within his vicinity
Air quality is declared in 6 categories
National Green Corps Programme�During financial year 2015-16, due to shortage of
funds financially�supported.
�� Also in order to strengthen monitoring mechanism of in process to�establish
Management Information system (MIS) which and accessing�the information on NGC
among all stakeholders.
�� The MIS reporting and monitoring would be interactive NGC mobility and�services.
Wildlife Crime Control Bureau �It is a statutory body.
�It is a multi-disciplinary body under the Union Ministry Climate Change (MoEFCC)
to combat organized wildlife �It was established in June 2007 by amending the
Wildlife 1972, a special Act to protect the wildlife and fauna in �HQ : New
Delhi�Regional offices at Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai and regional offices at
Amritsar, Guwahati, and Cochin; and �
1March,
UN broadband Commission for Sustainable International Telecommunication Union and
UNESCOset up the Broadband Commission for
Digital Developmentto step-up UN efforts to meet the
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
�The Commission was established in May 2010 with
the aim of boosting the importance of broadband on
the international policy agenda.
�Following adoption of the UN's Sustainable
Development Goals in 2015,the Commission was re-
launched as the Broadband Commission for
Sustainable Development.
�Its aim is to showcase and document the power of ICT
and broadband-based technologiesfor sustainable
development.
�It publishes the �State of Broadband� annual report.
ITU and UNESCO
�Specialized agency of the United
Nations (UN) that is responsible for
issues that concern information and
communication technologies.
�ITU, based in Geneva, Switzerland, is a
member of the United Nations
Development Group.
�ITU was formed in 1865
Global Seed Vault�The Global Seed Vault marks its 10-year anniversary by from all
over the world.
�The Global Seed Vault is located deep inside a mountain island in a Norwegian
archipelago.
�Dubbed the �Noah�s Ark� of food crops the vault has the billion seeds.
Ring tailed Lemurs�Lemurs are primates found only on the African island neighboring
islands.
�Ring-tailed lemurs have powerful scent glands and use communication tool and even
as a kind of weapon.
�It is under the endangered category in the IUCN red list.
�It is listed on Appendix I of CITES.
�Ring tailed lemurs is hunted for food and frequently kept
World Cities Culture Forum�Mumbai is set to be the newest member and the first
Indian city on the World Cities Culture Forum (WCCF),
a platform for cities to share their culture.
�The World Cities Culture Forum (WCCF), which BOP
convenes, provides a way for policy makers to share
research and intelligence, and explore the vital role of
culture in their future prosperity.
�The forum, which began in 2012 with eight members, is network of 32 key cities
today, including London, Hong
Kong, Amsterdam, Cape Town, Dakar, Edinburgh,
Lisbon, San Francisco, Shanghai, Singapore, Toronto and
many others.
Aviation Multi Skill Development �A first-of-its-kind Aviation Multi Skill
Development Centre of Airports Authority of India (AAI) was inaugurated �The Centre
has been set up in collaboration with the National Corporation (NSDC) and is
supported by the Aerospace Council (AASSC) of India.
�The Centre will train about 2,400 youth and women in next 3 years.
SwajalYojana�Swajalpilot project has been launched at Village Bhikampura, �Swajalis
a community owned drinking water programmefor water supply.
�Under the scheme, 90% of the project cost will be taken the remaining 10% of the
project cost will be contributed �The Operations and management of the project will
be villagers.
�Besides ensuring the availability of clean drinking water year, the project would
also generate employment.
Indian Council of Forestry Research and �The Indian Council of Forestry Research
and Education organisationor governmental agency under the Ministry Government of
India.
�Headquartered in Dehradun, its functions are to conduct the technologies developed
to the states of India and other impart forestry education.
�They are engaged in improvement of plantation tree species, and productivity to
meet the demand for domestic consumption
NITI Aayog2. National Integration Council
3. National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA)
4. National Development Council (NDC)
5. National Commission for Population Control
6. Department of Space (DoS)
7. Department of Atomic Energy8. Nuclear Command Authority9. Indian Board of Wild
Life
10. National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
11. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
12. PM�s Council on Climate Change
Wildlife Institute of India �The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) is an autonomous
of Environment Forest and Climate change, Government �WII carries out wildlife
research in areas of study like Species, Wildlife Policy, Wildlife Management,
Wildlife Eco-development, Habitat Ecology and Climate Change.
�It has contributed in studying and protecting wildlife in popularized wildlife
studies and careers.
�The institute is based in Dehradun, India.
Bombay Natural History The Bombay Natural History Society, founded on 15 September
largest non-governmental organisationsin India engaged biodiversity research.
�It supports many research efforts through grants and Bombay Natural History
Society.
�BNHS is the partner of BirdLifeInternational in India.
�It has been designated as a 'Scientific and Industrial Research Department of
Science and Technology.
Trafficking of Persons Bill, The Union Cabinet has approved the Trafficking of
Persons and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2018 for introduction in the Parliament.
�The Bill identifies various forms of trafficking, including labourand begging.
�Listing out the �aggravated forms of trafficking�, the bill as intimidation,
inducement, promise of payment of money, �It mentions trafficking after
administering any drug or marriageor under the pretext of marriage�Whoever commits
the offence of aggravated form of trafficking punished with rigorous imprisonment
for a term which �but which may extend to life imprisonment and shall be less than
Rs1 lakh.
�For repeat offenders, it suggests imprisonment for life imprisonment for the
remainder of that person�s natural will not be less than Rs2 lakh.
Trafficking of Persons Bill, The bill proposes the establishment of a national
anti-trafficking �which shall be entrusted with the gamut of issues aimed at
controlling menace under various forms.
�Functions include coordination, monitoring and surveillance and prevention.
�The bureau will also be entrusted with increasing cooperation countries for
boosting operational and long-term intelligence cases, and driving in mutual legal
assistance.
�The bill also aims at having state-level anti-trafficking officers and
rehabilitation servicesthrough district units and other �The bill also spells out
measures towards relief and rehabilitation trafficking, and seeks the formation of
a committee for this �The committee is proposed to be headed by the women & child
would have members from the ministries of home; external social justice and
empowerment; panchayatiraj; and heath
Prime Minister�s Employment Generation �The government has approved the
continuation of Prime Generation Programme (PMEGP) beyond the 12th Plan 2019-20
with a total outlay of Rs5,500 crore.
�The scheme will create sustainable estimated employment persons in three financial
years.
�PMEGP is a major credit-linked subsidy programmebeing Ministry of MSME since 2008-
09.
�The Scheme is aimed at generating self-employment opportunities establishment of
micro-enterprises in the non-farm sector artisans and unemployed youth in rural as
well as urban �The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) agency for the
PMEGP at the national level.
�The scheme�s targets are fixed taking into account the state; extent of
unemployment;
�extent of fulfilment of previous year targets; populationof availability of
traditional skills and raw material.
INDIAsize:
�It is a National Sizing Survey to develop a comprehensive industry based on the
body measurements of the Indian �The survey will be conducted by the National
Institute New Delhi, under the Ministry of Textiles, Govt of India.
�Till date 14 countries have successfully completed national USA, Canada, Mexico,
UK, France, Spain, Germany, Korea,
Action Plan for Champion Sectors The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal of the
Department give focused attention to 12 identified Champion Services development,
and realizing their potential.
�Champion service sectors include Information Technology enabled Services (IT &
ITeS), Tourism and Hospitality Transport and Logistics Services, Accounting and
Finance Services, Legal Services, Communication Services, Construction Engineering
Services, Environmental Services, Financial Services.
�This initiative will enhance the competitiveness of India�s
Lamitye� 2018�It is the joint military exercise between the Indian Army
DefenceForces.
�This exercise is the eighth in the series of bilateral exercises beautiful island
nation.
�he exercise is named �Lamitye� which in the local dialect �India and Seychelles
have been conducting this joint exercise of enhancing military cooperation
The Hindu Discussion
3March,
3 March, 2018
Topic
�GS Paper 2�mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted betterment of
these vulnerable sections
Fear of forfeiture: on the Fugitive Economic The Bill aims to stop economic
offenders who leave the Offences involving amounts of .100 croreor more fall
�Economic offences are those that are defined under the Prevention of Corruption
Act, the SEBI Act, the Customs Limited Liability Partnership Act, and the
Insolvency �According to Section 4 of the law, a �fugitive economic against whom a
warrant for arrest in relation to a scheduled by any court in India, who:
�(i) leaves or has left India so as to avoid criminal prosecution; ii) refuses to
return to India to face criminal prosecution.�
Fear of forfeiture: on the Fugitive Economic Given the apparent ease with which
economic offenders the banking and judicial systems, the proposed law to
undoubtedly a welcome measure.
�However, its success rides on the slim hope that the threat will act as a serious
deterrent to those seeking to flee or to return.
�Legal provisions to confiscate the assets of offenders already regarded as
somewhat inadequate.
Fugitive Economic Offenders The Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill, which has been
make up for the shortcomings and
�Provide a fresh legal framework that would enable the those evading prosecution by
fleeing the country or remaining �From the provision in the Code of Criminal
Procedure of �proclaimed offenders�, to sections in Acts targeting offenders and
traffickers in narcotics, proceedings for been marked by shortcomings and
procedural delays.
�But laws deemed draconian, such as the have nSmugglersand Manipulators (Forfeiture
of Property) Act, 1976, otexactly �Experience has shown that disposal of
confiscated assets price sufficient to recoup losses or pay off all creditors.
Fugitive Economic Offenders Under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill,
confiscation proceeds of crime, and extends to any asset owned by an �Such clauses
are liable for legal challenge, especially if and doubts about real ownership.
�Care must be taken to draft a law that is free from legal view of fundamental
rights and due process.
�The government has justified not linking the forfeiture by citing the principle
enshrined in the UN Convention India ratified in 2011.
Conclusion
�The convention envisages domestic laws for confiscation criminal conviction in
cases in which the offenders cannot of death, flight or absence.
�The Bill is reasonable in that a fugitive offender will cease appears before
court.
�There is a 180-day window during which the property provision for appeal against
an order of confiscation.
�While the utility and effectiveness of laws are best assessed important to ensure
they are fair and reasonable.
�The shortcomingsin previous laws must be avoided, and impartially enforced.
Topic
�GSPaper2�Mechanisms, laws, institutions and Bodies constituted betterment of
vulnerable sections
Tribal Welfare
�Sadly, this feature equally marks Kerala,
�the State with the highest human development indicators(1.1% of the population),
and �backward� States like Odisha, Jharkhandwhich have substantial tribal
populations.
�Thus, Madhu is not, unfortunately, alone.
�The Madhusof the world suffer violent deaths not because �but because of the
intrinsic connections between their in 70 years after Independence,
�Post-colonial governments have virtually replicated colonial towards the Adivasis.
Tribal Welfare
�Various estimates put the number of development-induced in India over 50 years
between 20 and 50 million.
�Of this, tribals, who are only 8.6% of the population, probably half the number.
�Dispossessed, they become a part of the army of cheap, �Adivasis are a constant
butt of jokes in commercial cultural low-brow Malayalam comedy film,Bamboo Boys.
�The contact with mainstream society is absolutely damaging Adivasis.
�Their children are often traumatisedbecause of persistent �Crimes against
Scheduled Tribes in Kerala increased substantially 2016.
Tribal Welfare
�There cannot be a mere developmental/economistic solution �Adivasis cannot be
equal citizens until they are considered cultural and ecospheres with unique
customs and practices, recipients receiving doles.
�Further, there cannot be the liberation of the Adivasi until issue of land
alienation is addressed.
�TribalLand movements have forced the Indian state to legislationswhich accept the
cultural and forest rights governance to them.
�But as they argue, these have either been poorly implementedor practice.
National Financial Reporting The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal for
establishment Reporting Authority (NFRA).
�The decision aims at establishment of NFRA as an independent auditing profession
which is one of the key changes brought 2013.
�National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) is a body 2013 for the establishment
and enforcement of accounting oversight of the work of auditors.
�It would be an overarching watchdog for auditing profession current powers of the
ICAI to act against erring chartered with the new regulator.
�The NFRA will have powers to debar an erring auditoror years besides slapping
heavy penalties.
National Financial Reporting The jurisdiction of the NFRA will extend to all listed
companies unlisted public companies.
�The regulator will have 15 members, including a chairperson members.
�Besides, there would be a secretary.
Exercise PashimLehr�The Western Naval Command of the Indian Navy concluded
operational exercise in the Arabian Sea.
�Exercise �Paschim Leher� (XPL), tested the operational Western Naval Command and
the execution of its operational
Conservation Assured | Tiger Standards (CA|TS is a set of criteria which allows
tiger sites
to check if their management will lead to
successful tiger conservation.
�Developed by WWF and partners, the Global
Tiger Forum (GTF) has endorsed CA|TS and has
requested member countries to establish National
Review Committees for purpose of initiating
CA|TS.
�The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an
international non-governmental organization
founded in 1961,
�working in the field of the wilderness
preservation, and the reduction of human impact
on the environment.
First Mega Food Park in Maharashtra�The first Mega Food Park in the state of
Maharashtra Satarawas inaugurated by Minister of Food Processing �SataraMega Food
Park is the 12th operationalised food
National Biodiversity Authority
5 March,
World Wildlife day�Every year March 3 is celebrated as World Wildlife Day planet�s
flora and fauna.
�The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Flora (CITES) was finalisedon
March 3 and the day has Wildlife Day since 2014.
�Theme of the year: �Big cats �predators under threat."
�CITES is an international agreement between the governments protect wild plants
and animals and ensure their survival.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered and Flora (CITES)
�It is also known as Washington Convention�It is a multilateral
Treaty�Participation is voluntary�It is legally binding on the Parties, but it does
not take �Opened for sign : 1973�Parties : 182�Aims to protect endangered plants
and animals.
�Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens does not threaten the
survival of the species in the wild, of protection to more than 35,000 species of
animals and �It classifies plants and animals according to three categories,
threatened
Energy Management Centre�The Energy Management Centre (EMC), an autonomous
government,has grabbed the global spotlight for its energy-�The �Global Status
Report 2017: Towards a zero-emission, buildings and construction sector,� published
by the United Program (UNEP),
�EMC campus as one of the recent achievements in the for energy-efficiency in
buildings.
�The EMC�s energy-positive campus was designed to allow ventilationfrom building
forms and openings.
�The EMC campus was built with assistance from Global �Building-related carbon
emissions have been rising by 2010, and more than four million deaths are
attributable air pollution.
�The EMC campus is the only LEED Gold certified building Kerala and is built with
assistance from theGlobal Environment
Global Environment Facility�It is an independently operating financial
organization�It was setup as a fund under World Bank in 1991�In 1992, at the Rio
Earth Summit, the GEF was restructured World Bank system to become a permanent,
separate institution.
�Since 1994,however, the World Bank has served as the and provided administrative
services.
�Support actions to combat major environmental issues biodiversity, polluted
international waters�GEF serves as financial mechanism for :
�Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
�United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change �UN Convention to Combat
Desertification (UNCCD)
�Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants �Minamata Convention on
Mercury
Kuthiyottamritual�The Kerala State Commission for the Protection of Child in
connection with the Kuthiyottamritual.
�The commission said it would examine if the ritual,reportedly children�s sides
with a hook, violated child rights in any �The Kuthiyottamritual is usually
performed every year the AttukalBhagavathyTemple in Thiruvananthapuram, �The
AttukalPongalafestival is the largest congregation world.
�Pongala, which means �to boil over�, is a ritual in which made from rice, jaggery,
coconut and plantains cooked goddess.
�The ritual can only be performed by women.
Kuthiyottamritual�Nearly 1,000 young boys undertake a seven-day penance �The boys
have to observe strict discipline and stay inside �The rigoursinclude sleeping on
the floor, strict diet restrictions, times a day.
�The ritual also reportedly involves piercing the child�s knotting a thread through
it to symbolisetheir bond with
Danger Islands:
�Scientists have announced the discovery of a previously more than 1,500,000
Ad�liePenguins in the Danger Islands, islands off of the Antarctic Peninsula�s
northern tip.
World�s largest solar park Shakti Sthalalaunched �The Karnataka government recently
inaugurated the world�s Shakti Sthala.
�It is located in Tumkurdistrict, about 180km from Bengaluru.
�It has a capacity of 2,000 MW.
6 March,
Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership �India and Vietnam have signed an MoU
on Cooperation for Nuclear Energy Partnership (GCNEP) and the Vietnam (VINATOM).
�The two countries had signed a civil nuclear cooperation MoU will enhance training
and research collaboration �Global Centre for Nuclear Energy Partnership (GCNEP) in
Haryana.
�GCNEP is the sixth R&D unit under the aegis of Department (DAE).
�GCNEP will help in capacity building, in association with the IAEA, involving
technology, human resource development, and giving a momentum to R&D in enlisted
areas.
�Mark Development of enhanced nuclear safeguards to monitor nuclear materials and
facilities.
Namaste Shalom�The government has launched the social media of �Namaste devoted to
India-Israel relations.
�It is a regular monthly magazine on bilateral relations nations.
�The magazine aims to strengthen India-Israel relations exchanging views between
Indians and Jews the world
DEFEXPO INDIA 2018:
�DefexpoIndia 2018 �an international land, naval and systems exhibition �is being
held in Chennai.
�It will brand India as a defenceexporterof several defencesystems for all three
Services �Army, Navy and Air Force.
�This is the tenth edition of the exhibition.
�It is the first time that the defenceexpo is going to be held �Till 2016, all
defenceexposhad been held only in New �It was held in Goa (in 2017).
Panel to study issues in Fintech The Centre has set up a steering committeeto go
into various Fintech space in India.
�The committee will be headed by Subhash Chandra Garg, Economic Affairs.
�The committee will work with government agencies such and use of unique enterprise
identification number.
�It will also look into the possibility of international co-operation Fintech with
countries such as Singapore, the U.K., China �The committee will consider means of
using data with information utilities such as credit information companies �Others
in open domain with a view to developing applications small and medium enterprises
(MSMEs).
�The ideas is to facilitate ease of doing business in the Fintech �
What is Fintech?
�Fintech Or financial technology is the industry known technology in the financial
sector.
�A very broad term, it includes anything from a bank ATM, spot manipulation of
securities markets.
�To help things along, the Government is expediting this (Jan Dhan, Aadhar,
Mobile).
�The reason why banking bigwigs are watching these developments Fintech has
enormous power to disrupt old-world banks.
National Virtual Library of India �The National Virtual Library of India (NVLI)
will be an fields, ranging from arts, music, dance, culture, theatre, education,
archaeology, literature, museums, cartography manuscripts, among others�This
programme is a part of the National Mission on Libraries National Knowledge
Commission under the Ministry of The project is being spearheaded by the Centre for
Development Computing (C-DAC)
�Other partnering institutions for this project include IIT-National Open
University (IGNOU), Raja Ram Mohan Kolkata, and Kalyani University, West
Bengal�Once formally launched, this could be one of the world�s where information
on such diverse subjects are available
With reference to �Global Environment Facility�, which of the following is/are
correct?
1.It serves as financial mechanism for �Convention on Biological �United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change�.
2.It undertakes scientific research on environmental issues at It is an agency
under OECD to facilitate the transfer of technology underdeveloped countries with
specific aim to protect their 4.Both (a) and (b)
Prelim BoosterNewsDiscusssion7March,
Swadesh Darshan�It is to develop theme-based tourist circuits on the principles
competitiveness and sustainability in an integrated manner experience and enhance
employment opportunities.
�Under the scheme, thirteen thematic circuits have been North-East India Circuit,
Buddhist Circuit, Himalayan Krishna Circuit, Desert Circuit, Tribal Circuit, Eco
Circuit, Circuit, Spiritual Circuit, Ramayana Circuit and Heritage
Eco-Circuits Projects� �Swadesh Tourism Ministry has sanctioned Rs. 460.74 Crore
for Projects.
�Eco Circuit is one of the thematic circuits identified for Darshan Scheme.
�The five eco circuit projects are in the states of Uttrakhand, Teleganaand Madhya
Pradesh.
�The completion of the projects sanctioned under the scheme tourist inflowthereby
creating employment opportunities �The Swadesh Darshan Scheme (Central Sector
Scheme) Tourism (MoT) �for integrated development of theme country.
Decline in Child Labor�Context.Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Amendment
�which ensures effective enforcement of the provisions of �To provide an
enforcement mechanism an online portal Effective Enforcement of No Child Labour)
has been launched Labour & Employment.
�PENCIL (Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child platformfor no child
labourdeveloped by the Labour �The portal creates a robust implementing and
monitoring of the legislative provisions of National Child Labour Policy �Since the
subject of labouris in the concurrent list, the depends on respective state
governments.
�This online portal aims to connect the Centre to the state all project societies
for effective implementation of NCLP.
�The portal has a component of child tracking system.
National Mission for Manuscript�National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) is engaged
in Indian manuscripts.
�A manuscript is a handwritten composition on paper, bark, palm leaf or any other
material dating back at least seventy-has significant scientific, historical or
aesthetic value.
�NMM was established by the Ministry of Tourism and Government of India.
�The Mission has the mandate of identifying, documenting, making accessible the
manuscript heritage of India.
�India possesses an estimate of 10 million manuscripts, collection in the world,
which covers a variety of themes, aesthetics, scripts, languages, calligraphies,
illuminations �NMM is working towards fulfilling its motto, �conserving future�
Premium Tag for Coffee grown Coffee board has applied for registration of
arakucoffee indications act
�Protect the unique identity of the coffee grown by the tribal �Arakuvalley in
visakhapatnamdistrict of andhrapradesh.
�Arakkuvalley is situated near the odishaborder in vishakapatinamdistrict �It is a
valley in the eastern ghatsinhabited by different �It is also home to several
tribes�Perform the dimsaand mayurdances during the itikapongal, festival in the
month of april.
Saposhi�A New Malware�Cyber security agencies have detected a new malware of taking
over electronic devices and turning them into �Once turned into bots they can be
used for purpose such Service attack.
Malware�In 2017, CERT had issued an alert about Reaper.
�Reaper is a highly evolved malware capable of hacking security cameras and also
hiding its own presence in the a malware.
�Miraiis also a malware that used a botnet of 5 lakh devicesto Dyn, a leading
domain name service provider, affecting like Twitter, Netflix and Reddit.
Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan for This project will provide 2G mobile
coverage in identified NER,
�it will provide 2G seamless mobile coverage along National ensure reliability of
the transmission network at State headquarters in the NER.
�It will be funded by the Universal Service Obligation Fund.
8 March and 9
Swatantra Sainik Samman Yojana �The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister has
SwatantraSainikSammanYojana (SSSY) during 2017-Year Plan.
�In 1969, Government of India introduced the 'Ex-Andaman Pension Scheme'.
�This Scheme was to honourthe freedom fighters who had Cellular Jail at Port Blair.
�After that the 'SwatantrataSainikSammanPension Scheme, �From 2017-18 onwards, the
nomenclature of the Scheme 'SwatantrataSainikSammanYojana'.
�Besides the freedom fighters, spouses (widows/widowers), daughters and parents of
deceased freedom fighters are scheme.
�The scheme is implemented by the Division of Freedom under the Ministry of Home
Affairs.
Pritzker Prize�Balkrishna Doshi became the first Indian to receive the
�architecture Nobel�.
�The international Pritzker prize is awarded each year significant achievement.
�It was established by the Pritzker family of Chicagothrough in 1979.
�It bestows laureates with $100,000 along with a bronze �Balkrishna Doshi is a
pioneer of low-cost housing design, architecture that brought modernist design to a
country �His noted works include Life Insurance Corporation Housing VidhyadharNagar
in Jaipur, AranyaLow cost Housing
Parker Solar Probe�Parker Solar Probe is a historic mission, as it is flying into
corona) for the first time.
�The corona is the outermost part of the sun's atmosphere the solar wind, flares
�In 2017, NASA renamed the spacecraft from the Solar Probe in honor of
astrophysicist Eugene Parker.
�Trace the flow of energy that heats and accelerates the
Microfiber Pollution�Microfibers are tiny threads shed from fabric that have
shorelines where waste water is released.
�Microfibers are too small to be caught in conventional through sewage plants, wash
out to waterways, and can marine animals.
�Synthetic microfibers are particularly dangerous because poison the food chain.
�The fibers� size also allows them to be readily consumed
Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children Ministry of Home Affairs is
implementing the �Cyber Crime Women and Children (CCPWC)� scheme from NIRBHAYA
2017-2020.
�The home ministry will train 27,500 police personnel across cyber crimes against
women and children under the scheme.
�It also aims at setting up an online cyber-crime reporting report complaints of
cyber crime including child pornography
�Facilitate removal of child pornographic content in coordination ministries.
National E-Mobility programme�The government has launched the National E-Mobility
�The Programme aims to provide an impetus to the entire including vehicle
manufacturers, charging infrastructure service providers, etc.
�The Programme will be implemented by Energy Efficiency which will aggregate demand
by procuring electric vehicles of scale.
�Energy Efficiency Services Ltd (EESL) will issue a fresh e-vehicles.
�These electric vehicles will replace the existing fleet of
About EESL:
�Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) is a joint venture Power Finance
Corporation, Rural Electrification Corporation Energy Efficiency Services Limited
(EESL) was set up (India) to facilitate implementation of energy efficiency
NariShakti Puraskar2017:
�WhyinNews: NariShakti Puraskars2017 were presented President on the eve of
International Women�s Day.
�NariShakti Puraskars:
�To acknowledge Women�s achievements, the Government Puraskarson eminent women and
institutionsin recognition the cause of women empowerment.
�The NariShakti Awards were initiated in the year 1999.
�The Ministry of Women and Child Developmentannounces awards for eminent women,
organisationsand institutions.
�The NariShakti Puraskarcarries a cash award of Rs.1 individuals and institutions.
IMPRINT-II�In a major boost for research and innovation in the country,
�the Central Government has sanctioned a sum of Rs. 1000 the Impacting Research
Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT) �Under the IMPRINT-II, a fund is being created
by the Technology and Ministry of Human Resource Development �10 Focus areas are:
Health care, information and communication sustainable habitat, nano-technology
hardware, water resources advanced materials, manufacturing, security and defence,
climate change.
�Contribution will also come from industry and other interested �The initiative,
�IMPRINT India�, is a pan-IIT and IISc blueprint for research of immediate
relevance to society �Directscientific research into identified areas,
�Ensure higher funding support for research into these
SukhadYatra App�The government has launched SukhadYatra App�SukhadYatra mobile
application has been prepared by of India, NHAI,
�Thisappwillempower the Highway users.
�The key feature of the app includes provision for the user informationor to report
any accident or pothole on the �It also provides users with real-time data related
to waiting and various facilities like points of interest, highway nest/across the
highway.
�The app can also be used by the users to purchase the facilitate the highway user
experience.
8 March and 9
SUVIDHA�The government has launched �Suvidha�, the 100% Oxo-Napkin, under the
Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanaushadhiPariyojana(�The affordable sanitary napkin will
be available for Rs. JanaushadhiKendrasacrossIndia.
�This is a step taken by the Department of Pharmaceuticals.
�Oxo-biodegradable product is made by blending a pro-causes breakdown by oxidation
when exposed to heat or �The material will eventually be in a state where it can be
�It will be available at the JanaushadhiKendaras.
�It would ensure �Swachhta, Swasthyaand Suvidha� for India.
Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanaushadhiPariyojana(Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya
JanaushadhiPariyojana� is Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals �The
objective of this scheme is to provide quality medicines masses through special
kendra�sknown as Pradhan Mantri �Kendrashave been set up to provide generic
drugs�Bureau of Pharma Public Sector Undertakings of India the Department of
Pharmaceuticals, for co-coordinating marketing of generic drugs through PMBJK.
�Earlier, only medicines manufactured by Central Public were being supplied to
Kendra. Later medicines which are being made from private manufacturers.
I �Metros�I �Metros� -an association of all Indian Metro Rail companies ��I-Metros�
is proposed to be a platform to provide a forum pooling of knowledge and sharing of
experience, best practices, among the Indian Metro rail companies to nurture
excellence �This society will be registered under Society Registration �The
objective of forming this association is to provide a Metro rail companies for
sharing experience,information, etc.
�This association will also undertake and promote techno-
Chindu Bhagavatham�Chindu Bhagavatham is an art form dating back to second �It is
popular in the Nizamabad district,Telegana.
�Chinduis derived from the artistes� caste -Chindu Madiga�The Chindu Bhagavatam is
also called Chindu Yakshaganam, Yakshaganamof Karnataka.
�The Chindu artistes lead a nomadic life.
�They camp in a particular place for about eight monthswhere during rainy days they
work as agriculture laborers.
Which one of the following pairs of islands is separated from each the �Ten Degree
Channel�?
Andaman and NicobarNicobar and SumatraMaldives and LakshadweepSumatra and Java
Women Entrepreneurship NITI Aayog has launched the Women Entrepreneurship occasion
of International Women�s Day.
�The initiative is aimed at building an ecosystem for womenacross their
entrepreneurial aspirations, scale-up innovative initiatives sustainable, long-term
strategies for their businesses.
�This will be done through an enabling network of industry partnerships, mentors
and peer-to-peer connect.
UdyamSakhiPortal:
�The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises(for women entrepreneurs of
India.
�The portal is a network for nurturing entrepreneurship for low cost products and
services in order to empower reliant and self-sufficient.
�The portal provides assistance through its platformfor tools, incubation facility,
training programs for fund raising, on-one investor meet, provide market survey
facility and
Rydberg polarons�An international team of physicists have successfully created it
with ordinary atoms,
�creating a new state of matter termed �Rydberg polarons�.
�These atoms are held together by a weak bond and is created temperatures.
IIIDEM�The India International Institute for Democracy and Election is conducting a
training program on �Capacity Development Management�.
�It is conducted under the Indian Technical and Economic program of the Ministry of
External Affairs (MEA).
�IIDEM is an advanced resource centreof learning, research, for participatory
democracy and election management.
�The Institute is being developed in collaboration with the United Nations, the
Commonwealth and inter-governmental International Institute of Democracy and
Electoral Assistance
12 March,
Multilateral Air Exercise �Samvedna�
�A Multilateral Air Force exercise, �Ex Samvedna�, is being Force.
��Samvedna� means �Empathy� and it will ensure better response procedures between a
numbers of friendly neighboring �It is the first composite Humanitarian Assistance
and exercise in the South Asian region.
�The focus is on practicing Air Force centric HADR solutions cooperative Disaster
Management environment.
�Air Forces of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, UAE and Myanmarhad and personnel for the
exercise.
First ever �crime-free zone� along international In a first for both countries, the
director generals of the and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) have declared an
Bangladesh border as a �crime-free zone�
�This stretch is one of the most vulnerable with cattle smugglingand activities
prevalent.
�Both border guarding forces with the help of the civil administrations countries,
NGOs and the local populancewill help in ensuring place along the stretch.
�Both the forces will work together to ensure that no crime occurs along this
stretch.
�This is a pilot project that will be reviewed after 5-6 months.
�The stretch will be extended to other trouble-prone areas.
�Bangladesh and India share a 4,156 km long international Assam, 856 km in Tripura,
180 km in Mizoram, 443 km in Bengal.
Diu becomes the first and only Union Territory to be Diu has become the first and
only Union Territory to be �In the last three years, Diu has made expeditious
progress generation as it has become the first UT in the country energy requirement
is met by solar power.
�Diu's geographical area is limited only to 42 square kilometers, shortage of land,
solar power plants have been installed
Asiatic Lion�The Asiatic lion (Pantheraleoleo) is a lion population listed as
Endangered on the IUCN Red List�The species, which was found in the South West
Asian Gir Sanctuary in India.
�Five protected areas currently exist to protect the Asian 1.Gir Sanctuary,
2.Gir National Park3.Pania Sanctuary4.Mitiyala5.Girnar�The lions face the usual
threats of poaching and habitat
Asiatic Lion
�Conservationists have suggested selective relocation of to reduce human-animal
conflict�Avoid the risk of getting wiped out by disease or natural �It is listed in
Schedule I of Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 CITES.
�Safe and Nutritious Food� �Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
initiatives under �Safe and Nutritious Food� (SNF) for change viz:
�The SNF portal serves as an online resource centrecontaining to this initiative.
�Resource materials, interactive guides on understanding developed by FSSAI.
�i) SNF@Home�ii) SNF@School�iii) SNF@Workplace�iv) SNF@Eatout
Food Safety and Standards Authority �Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
(FSSAI) established under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, �The FSSAI has
been established under the Food Safety FSSAI is responsible for protecting and
promoting public regulation and supervision of food safety.
MINISTRY OF CULTURE
MINISTRY OF CULTURE1.Ministry of Culture is the Indian government
ministry charged with preservation and
promotionof artand culture.
1.BODIES UNDER MINISTRY OF CULTURE1.SangeetNatakAkademi2.SahityaAkademi3.National
School Of Drama4.LalitKala Akademi5.Centre for Cultural Resources and Training
(CCRT)
2.ORGANISATIONS UNDER MINISTRY OF CULTURE
1.National Council Of Science Meseums(NCSM)
2.National Archives Of India3.Anthropological SuveyOf India (ANSI)
4.Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage Indira Gandhi National Centre
For The Arts (IGNCA)
6.Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR)
1.SCHEMES UNDER UNDERMINISTRY OF CULTURE
1.Intangible Cultural Heritage2.Scheme For Cultural Heritage Youth Leadership
Performing Arts Grants Scheme
4.Museum Grant Scheme5.National Memorial Scheme6.National Culture Fund (Ncf)
7.Artists Pension Scheme And Welfare Fund8.Zonal Cultural Centers (ZCCs)
9.National Mission on Monuments and Antiquities
10.National Mission For Manuscripts11.National Mission on Libraries
12.Science City13.Award of Fellowships to outstanding persons in the
1. LALIT KALA AKADEMI, 1.It is a non-profit, autonomous body, under the
Ministry of Culture.
2.LaitKala Akademiis the nodal agencyof
Government of India topromote Understanding of
Indian art, bothwithinand outside the country.
3.LalitKala Akademi(National Academy of Fine
Arts) is a national organization established in 1954,
to foster and coordinate activities in the sphere of
Indian fine art culture.
4.It has headquarters at New Delhi and
5.Regional centers at Bhubaneswar, Chennai,Garhi(Delhi), Kolkata, Lucknowand
Shimla.
�Functions and Powers-
1.Study and research in the fields of creative arts such graphics etc.
2.Coordination of activities of the regional art organizations
Akademies3.Exhibitions, scholarships, sponsorships, fellowships, Achievement
Awards, and publication of documentary 4.The Akademiconducts TriennaleIndia an
international art in New Delhi every three years.
5.It also conducts the National Exhibition of Photography 6.The Akademisponsors
various cultural exchange programmeswith countries through different agreements of
government
1.The Akademialso publishes bi-annual art journals,
1.LalitKala Contemporary (English),
2.LalitKala Ancient (English) and
3.SamkaleenKala (Hindi).
�LalitKala Akademi-Fellowship1.The LalitKala AkademiFellowship is a
prestigiousrecognitionin by the LalitKalaAkademi.
2.Eminent artistsand art historiansare honouredevery Fellows of the Akademi.
2. NATIONAL SCHOOL OF DRAMA, National School of Drama is an autonomous organization
under the ministry of Culture.

2.Its headquarters is at New Delhi and Regional Resource
Centres(RRC) across all over the India.
3.National School of Drama is premier theatreinstituteestablished by the
SangeetNatakAkademiin 1959.
4.It became an independent schoolin 1975. It imparts trainingand propagates
dramaticsin the country.
12 March,
12 March, 2018
Topic
�GS Paper 2�Important International institutions, agencies and fora-
US-North Korea talks: A breakthrough The remarkable announcement of a personal
meeting Trump and the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un appears �It points the way
out of a crisis that seemed last year to after the exchange of personal and nuclear
threats.
�But the history of talks with North Korea is a story of duplicity.
�A summit meeting without adequate diplomatic groundwork Korea while setting the
stage for a bad deal which sells expectations and a slide to catastrophe.
The fine print�On the face of it, North Korea�s offer �unusually conveyed by three
South Korean officials �is attractive.
�We are told that Mr. Kim has promised to discuss giving �if his country�s security
is assured; to hold off from missile are under way; and to accept that the annual
U.S.-South continue.
�He has not demanded a dowry of food or fuel ahead of part,
�South Korea and the U.S., mindful of what they called have rightly promised that
sanctions will remain firmly place.
�However, the devil is in the detail.
Korean Peninsula tensions�First, North Korea�s demand for security guarantees is
than a decade.
�But what does it mean in practice?
�This could involve simply a U.S. statement of non-aggression, agreement that would
formally end the Korean War.
�The Obamaadministration considered such a discussion, Korea had not put de-
nuclearisationon the table.
�Now, it might have done. But what if North Korea seeks, guarantee of security, the
dissolution of the U.S.-South of American troops from the peninsula?
�Such a move would be hugely destabilising, potentially acquiring nuclear weaponsof
its own.
�Yet it might appeal to a president who has spoken disparagingly distrusts faraway
troop commitments.
Korean peninsula�Second, how reliable are Mr. Kim�s commitments?In the up to
dealsand then walked through loopholes.
�In 2012, North Koreaagreed to halt missile tests in exchange �But a few weeks
later, it announced a satellite launchwhich as ballistic missiles.
�The deal promptly collapsed.
�Today, North Korea is yet to confirmthat it shares the commitments.Will it really
freeze all tests for the duration �The first challenge will come during the massive
U.S.-South due to be held from March to May.
�South Korea will probably push for these to be scaled down, Pyongyang, but they
will certainly go ahead.
Involving China�China�s role in enforcing sanctions is crucial, contributing Korean
exports last year.
�Beijing must be brought along rather than kept in the regime will have to be
preserved and tightened if talks �Japan, which hosts U.S. bases and would be deeply
affected also a key partner.
�It is encouraging that the South Korean delegationthat from the White House will
be in Japan soon.
�One option is to revive the ecumenical format of the six-these parties plus Russia
between 2003 and 2009,
�although this, of course, clashes with the President�s compulsive for any success
Conclusion
�Finally, we should be realistic. North Korea may have of his weapons, but this is
unlikely to happen.
��They are not going to do that,� he warned.
��That is their ticket to survival.� One must therefore think outcomes short of de-
nuclearisation.
�This could involve cutting the number of North Korean permanent freeze on tests,
intrusive inspections, and measures nuclear technology.
�This will require diligent, expert and experienced diplomacy
Topic
�GS Paper 2
�Important International institutions, agencies and fora-Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)
Topic
�Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements affecting India�s
interests�GS Paper 2
India and France: A natural India and France rejuvenated their traditional
relationship, challenges like climate change and environment, and geopolitical
�China�s growing ambitions in the Indian Ocean region, Emmanuel Macron�s visit to
India.
�New Delhi, eager to play a bigger role in the world, welcomes interest in India as
its strategic partner in Asia.
�In this context, the Macron-Modi joint statement and the cooperation in the Indian
Ocean region are significant, increasing influence in the region
India-France
�The cooperation between India and Franceis crucial to international sea lanes for
unimpeded commerce and communications with international law,
�For countering maritime terrorism and piracy,for building awareness, for capacity
building and for greater coordination fora in the region.
�The strategic depth and maturity of the ties between the the expansion of the
defencecooperation between the two �Environment and climate changeare another arena
of �where both Macron and Modi have shown a preference
Conclusion
�The International Solar Alliance is the result of such a �The success of the solar
alliance could provide the blueprint other spheres as well.
�India and France have stepped up their decades-long relationship, nuclear energy,
defenceand terror.
�As France emerges as the driving force of a rejuvenated global engagement, a
partnership between the two makes
Topic
�GS Paper 2�Issues relating to development and management of Social Health, Human
Resources
ICEGATE
ICEGATE�ICEGATE stands for the Indian Customs Electronic Commerce/interchange
(EC/EDI) Gateway.
�The national gateway is under Central Board of Customs �It is an ecommerce portal
of the Indian Customs that trade and cargo carriers and other clients of Customs
�By this facility, the department offers electronic filing of Bills and related
electronic messages
3. SAHITYA AKADEMI, 1.SahityaAkademiis an autonomous body under the ministry
of Culture.
2.The Akademihas recognised24 Indian languages.
3.It has an Advisory Board for each of the languages that
suggests various programmesand publications in the
concerned languages.
4.SahityaAkademihas been set up for the development Indian literature and to set
high literary standards to and co-ordinate literary activities in all the Indian
languages
and to promote through them cultural unity of the country.
5.It is established by the government of India in 1954 at Delhi.
1.Other than its Headquarters of New Delhi, the Akademihas Kolkata, Mumbai,
Bengaluruand Chennai.
2.It has two Translation Centresat Bangaloreand Kolkata3.SahityaAkademi, India's
National Academy of Letters, literary dialogue, publicationand promotionin the
country undertakes literaryactivitiesin 24Indian languages, �3 fellowships by
SahityaAkademiare:-
1.SahityaAkademiHonorary Fellowship (highest honor 2.AnandFellowship
3.PremachandFellowship
4. SANGEET NATAK AKADEMI
1.The SangeetNatakAkademiis an Autonomous Bodyunder the Ministry of Culture.
2.The SangeetNatakAkademiwas set up in 1952for the
promotion of performing arts.
3.Setting up of SangeetNatakAkademiis one of the
mainrecommendationsof the National conference on
Dance, Drama, and Music, held in New Delhiin 1951�Functions and Powers1.It acts at
the national level for the:
2.promotion and growth of Indian music, dance
&drama;
3.maintenance of standards of training in the
performing arts;
4.revival, preservation, documentation and
dissemination of materials as well as instruments
relating to various forms of music, dance and drama
recognition of outstanding artists.
Awards and Honours1.SangeetNatakAkademiAward.
1.The SangeetNatakAkademiAward is the highest annuallyto practicing artists.
2.The award consists of Rs. 50,000.2.SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship ��RatnaSadsya�
1.The SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship is the highesthonourin arts conferred by the
2.The AkademiFellowship carries prize money of Rs3.00 3.UstadBismillahKhan
YuvaPuruskar1.The SangeetNatakAkademihas instituted �UstadBismillahKhan fromthe
year 2006to be awarded to young 35 years, in the fields of music, danceand drama.
5. CENTRE FOR CULTURAL RESOURCES AND TRAINING It is autonomousorganisationunder
Ministry of Culture
of Government of India.
2.Established in May 1979, to support cultural education,
with its inceptionit took over the Scheme-Propagationof
Cultureamong Collegeand School students3.It is one of premier institutionsworking
in field of
linking educationwith culture.
4.CCRT also organisesactivities such as school tours to
museums, monuments and craft centres& publishes
materials to promote understanding of Indian art and
culture
Prelim Booster Discussion
14 March, 2018
India emerges as world�s largest arms:�India has emerged as the largest importer of
major according to a latest research released by the Stockholm
International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
�India became the world�s largest importer of major 2013-17 accounting for 12% of
the total global import.
�The country that accounts for the maximum arms India is Russia with 62%.
�America is the second largest arms supplier to India.
�The US emerged as the world�s top exporter of weapons
accounting for 34% of global arms sales in the last �Russia accounted for 20% of
the export ranking second list.
Project UNNATI�Project UNNATI was launched by the ministry of shipping �It is a
port transformation project.
�Global benchmarks were adopted to improve the key performance indicators(kpis) of
major ports.
�Focused on 12 major ports
Bodi Hills�Bodi hill is located in the Theni district,
Tamil Nadu bordering the state of
Kerala.
�It is part of the southern Western
Ghats.
�West Bodi hill was selected as the site
for the India�s ambitious INO project.
Clean Seas Campaign
�Context .New Zealand has joined the United
Nations-led CleanSeascampaign to rid oceans of
plastic.
�More than 40 other countries have already signed
up.
�there are over 150 million tonnesof plastics in the
ocean today.
�The CleanSeascampaign was launched by the UN
Environment in February 2017.
�The campaign aims to engage governments, the
general public, civil society and the private sectorin the fight against marine
plastic by reducing the
use of non-recoverable and single-use plastics.
�It addresses the root-cause of marine litterby
targeting the production and consumption of
plastic.
CIPAM:
�Cell for IPR Promotion and Management (CIPAM) a professional bodyunder the aegis
of DIPP to implementation of the National IPR Policythat Government in May 2016,
�with the slogan ��Creative India; Innovative �CIPAM is working towards creating
public awareness country, promoting the filing of IPRs
Major Port Authorities Bill, 2016�Context .With a view to providing more autonomy
and to professionalizetheir governance,
�the Government has introduced the Major Port Authorities replace the existing
Major Port Trusts Act, 1963.
�The Bill will apply to the major ports of Chennai, Cochin, Kandla, Kolkata,
Mumbai, New Mangalore, Mormugao, Chidambaranar, and Vishakhapatnam.
�The central government may notify more major ports.
�Under the 1963 Act, all major ports are managed by Trusts that have members
appointed by the central government.
�The Bill provides for the creation of a Board of Major port.
�The Boards will succeed the existing Port Trusts.
�The Board will comprise of a Chairperson and a deputy will be appointed by the
central government on the recommendation committee.
�Number of Board Members will be 11-13.
1. ANTHROPOLOGICAL SUVEY OF 1.Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) is the apex
Indian organisationinvolved in anthropological
studies and field data research for human and
cultural aspects, working primarily in the fields physical anthropology and
cultural anthropology.
2.While maintaining a strong focus on indigenous
populations, it also attempts to document the
cultures of other communities and religious
groups.
3.Anthropological Research in India was founded
1945 in Varanasi and shifted to the Indian
Museum at Calcutta in 1948.
4.Operating under the Ministry of Culture,
1.It is headquartered in Kolkata and has branches Nicobar), Shillong, Dehra Dun,
Udaipur, Nagpur(AnSI), and Mysore(established in 1960),in addition Jagdalpurin
Bastardistrict, chhattisgarhand at 2.The Central Museum of AnSIis located at
Kolkata, Anthropological Museums at six regional and one
2. NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF INDIA, National Archives of India is a repository of non-
current records of government of India and holds
them in trust for the use of administration.
2.It was set up in March 1891 in Calcutta (Kolkata) the Department of Culture as
the Imperial Record
Department and subsequently shifted to New
Delhi in 1911 following the shifting of National
Capital.
�Functions and Powers1.The National Archives of India is an attached officein 2.It
is the Central Repositoryof non-current recordsof Ministries and Departments of the
Government of 3.Private papersof eminent IndiansMicrofilmcopiesof from abroad.
4.It has regional officeat Bhopal and record centersat Bhubaneswar.
5.The National Archives provides financial assistanceto Archives, Voluntary
Organisationsand other custodial documentary heritageis preservedand
archivalscienceis
3. Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural 1.It is a non-profit charitable
organisation(NGO)
registered under the Societies' Registration Act,
1860.2.In 2007, the United Nations awarded INTACH a
special consultative status with United Nations
Economic and Social Council.
3.INTACH was founded in 1984 in New Delhi with vision to create a membership
organisationto
stimulate and spearhead heritage awareness and
conservation in India.
4.INTACH has pioneered the conservation and
protection of India's natural and cultural heritage
and is today the largest membership organisationin
the country dedicated to conservation.
5. INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL CENTRE FOR 1985 1.It is a premier government-funded arts
organization India. It is an autonomous institution under the Union
2.IGNCA was launched on 19 November 1985 by Prime
Minister ShriRajiv Gandhi at a function where the
symbolism of the components was clearly articulated
at different levels. The elements -fire, water, earth,
sky and vegetation -were brought together.
3.Five rocks from five major rivers -Sindhu(Indus),
Ganga, Kaveri, Mahanadi and the Narmada were
composed into sculptural forms4.Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts Trust
was
constituted and registered at New Delhi on 24 March
1987.
The Hindu Editorial Discussion
15 March,
80:20 gold scheme�The scheme was introduced in in August 2013 with the �Under the
scheme, up to 80% of gold importscould be at least 20% of importshad to be exported
before bringing the yellow metal.
�Further, the permission to import the next lot given only mandate.
�The policy was aimed at tackling the widening Currentaccountdeficit.
International Air Transport Association �The International Air Transport
Association (IATA) has Understanding (MoU) with the Ministry of Civil Aviation
�The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is world�s airlines,
representing some 280 airlines�Formed in April 1945�IATA supports airline activity
and helps formulate industry �It also provides consulting and training services in
many �It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada with Switzerland.
Philippines withdraws from The Philippines is pulling out its support from
the International Criminal Court (ICC) in
protest against the �baseless� and �outrageous�
attacks against the administration as well as
violations of due process.
�ICC said it could investigate Philippines
President Duterte for alleged crimes against
humanity involving extrajudicial killings
resulting from his administration�s campaign
against illegal drugs.
�
International Criminal Court �The International Criminal Court (ICC), located in
The resort for prosecution of genocide, war crimes, and crimes �First permanent,
treaty based, international criminal court impunity for the perpetrators of the
most serious crimes international community.
�Its founding treaty, the Rome Statute, entered into force �Each state party has
one vote and �every effort� has to consensus.
�If consensus cannot be reached, decisions are made by �The Assembly is presided
over by a president and two by the members to three-year terms.
The Delhi End TB Summit:
�The Delhi End TB Summit was recently held in the national �The Summit was co-
hosted by the Ministry of Health and South East Asia Regional Office (SEARO) and
Stop TB �The Summit will continue the high-level dialoguethat during the Global
Ministerial Conference to End TB.
�It will set the stage for the September 2018 United Nations (HLM) on TB,
�where Heads of State are expected to commit to an ambitious world on track to
ending TB.
World Hindi Secretariat:
�World Hindi Secretariat building has been inaugurated �It is an international
organisationrepresenting countries �where Hindi is the first or customary language,
where population consists of Hindi speakers
�The organisationwas set up by the governments of India Hindi across the world.
�The main objective of the WHS is to promote Hindi as further its cause for
recognition at the United Nations
Newton-Bhabha Fund for arsenic research
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS It is an autonomous organisationof the
Government India, involved in India�s external cultural relations,
through cultural exchange with other countries and
their peoples.
2.It was founded on 9 April 1950 by MaulanaAbulKalamAzad, the first Education
Minister of independent India.
3.ICCR Headquarters are situated in Azad Bhavan, I.P.
Estate, New Delhi, with regional offices in Bangalore,
Chandigarh, Chennai, Cuttack, Goa, Guwahati,
Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata,Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna,
Pune, Shillong, Thiruvananthapuram& Varanasi.
4.Council addresses its mandateof cultural diplomacythrough a broadrange of
activities.
India year Book 2018
INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE 1.It is a premier government-funded arts
Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi at a function.
3.Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts Trust was
1987.
Energy transition Index�The Index is released by World Economic Forum.
�The report titled "Fostering Effective Energy Transition",
�To balance energy security and access with environmental affordability.
�The overall list was topped by Sweden, followed by Norwayat Switzerland at the 3rd
rank.
�India has been ranked at 78th among 114 countries on �India is ranked lower than
its emerging market peers like �Brazil stood at the 38th place, Russia at 70th and
China
Citizen Services� app�The app was launched by National Crimes record Bureau
�It is a bouquet of 9 police related services, for the citizen.
�The services will provide smooth interface between Citizens �Citizens can file
complaint and check its status it once CCTNS platform.
�SOS provision is available to send emergency message Locate Police Station feature
to know about nearby police approach using GPS technology.
�VahanSamanvaystolen vehicle Registration, Talash/ Missing Registration)
North East Special Infrastructure Development In 2017, Government of India approved
North East Special Development Scheme (NESIDS) for the period of 2017-The scheme is
completely funded by the central government.
�The funds under the scheme, will be distributed among The distribution of funds
will be on the basis of well-defined parameterse.g. Area, Population, Human
Development �Physical infrastructure relating to water supply, power, projects
promoting tourism;
�Infrastructure of social sectors of education and health.
�In addition the scheme will also cover the projects that �The scheme will act as a
catalyst in overall development
Cyber Gram Project for Digital Literacy of The Ministry of Minority Affairs has
launched a pilot project Gram for digital literacy in a minority dominated village
of Rajasthan.
�To provide hands on training in computers for students To enable them to acquire
basic Information and Communication skills to become digitally literate�The
initiative covers students of Class VI to Class X belonging communitiesresiding in
minority concentration�Minority communities include Muslims, Sikhs, Christians,
Jains.
�The project is being implemented through Common Service governanceIndia Ltd-a
company under Department of Technologywith support of States/UTs.
Annual Survey of India�s City-Systems �The fifth edition of the annual survey of
india�scity-systems citizenship and democracy has been released.
�The objective of the survey was to measure the preparedness quality infrastructure
and services in the long term by �The survey spans 23 indian cities and factors in
answers �The cities were scored based on the quality of laws, policies,
institutional processes that together help govern them.
�Asics groups questions into four categories:
1.Urban planning & design;
2.Urban capacities & resources;
3.Transparency, accountability & participation;
4.Empowered & legitimate political representation.
World Consumers 15 March is World Consumer Rights Day (WCRD),
an annual occasion for celebration and solidaritywithin the international consumer
movement.
�It is an opportunity to promote the basic rightsof all
consumers.
�Theme: �Making digital marketplaces fairer�.
�WCRD was first observed on 15 March 1983, and
has since become an important occasion for
mobilisingcitizen action.
�Consumers International (CI), which was founded in
1960 organisesWCRD.
�It is the only independent and authoritative global
voice for consumers and has over 220 member
organisationsin 115 countries around the world.
e-office programme�The awards have been given by the Department of Administrative
Grievances (DARPG), Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances Government of India.
�E-Office is one of the Mission Mode Projects under Digital �The e-Office solution
enables core operations of the Government performed in a virtual �paper-less�
environment.
�This application is, thus, a major step in realizingthe objective responsive
Government.
�The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public nodal Departmentfor
implementation of e-Office project.
�National Informatics Centre (NIC) is the technical partner
PrelimBoosterNewsDiscussion
17 March,
UN Commission on Status of �Rural entrepreneur Sunita Kashyap from India was hailed
empowerment at inaugural session of 62nd UN�s CSW �Kashyap founded MahilaUmang
Producers Co., an organization by women farmers and producers to market their
productsand credit program.
�The priority theme for this year meet is challenges and gender equalityand the
empowerment of rural women �The Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) is the
intergovernmental bodyexclusively dedicated to the promotion the empowerment of
women.
�It is a functional commission of the Economic and Social established in 1946.
World Happiness Report The report is released by U.N. Sustainable Development �It
ranked 156 countries according to their scores for things healthy life expectancy,
social freedom, generosity and �The report also focused on emerging health problems
such �The 2018 top-10, as ever dominated by the Nordics, is: Iceland, Switzerland,
Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, �India ranked 133rd in the global list of the
happiest countries other SAARC countries rank.
�India has been consistently falling in the happiness index �The term generally
includesDenmark,Finland,Iceland,Norway, includingGreenlandandFaroe Islands�which
are both constituent Kingdom of Denmark�and the�landIslands
LaQshya programme
National Building Construction Corporation �The government is considering handing
the task of maintaining, earning revenue from immovable properties attached in the
National Building Construction Corporation (NBCC).
�NBCC (India) Limited, formerly known as National Buildings Corporation Ltd., is a
blue-chipGovernment of India Ministry of Urban Development.
�It engages in the Real Estate Development & Construction Project Management
Consultancy.
�NBCC is also designated as the implementing agency for Jawaharlal Nehru National
Urban Renewal Mission 2.Pradhan Mantri Gram SadakYojna(PMGSY),
3.Solid Waste Management (SWM)
4.developmental work in North Eastern Region.
8th Theatre Olympics:
Global Theatre Olympic
�Jaipur is all set to be one of the co-hosts of the 8th Theatre international
theatre festival to be held for the first time �Organizers: The Jaipur chapter of
Theatre Olympics 2018 National School of Drama (NSD) under the aegis of Ministry
India in collaboration with Ravindra ManchSocietyand Government of Rajasthan.
�The Theatre Olympics was established in 1993 in Delphi, the famous Greek theatre
director, Theodoros Terzopoulos.
SCHEME FOR INTANGIBLE CULTURAL UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural
Heritage ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural the awareness
of their significance.
�This list is published by the Intergovernmental Committee Intangible Cultural
Heritage and its members are elected UN General Assembly.
SCHEME FOR INTANGIBLE CULTURAL UNESCO�scoveted listis made up of those
intangible heritageelementsthat help demonstrate
diversityof cultural heritageand raiseawarenessabout its importance.
2.The list was establishedin 2008when Conventionfor
Safeguardingof the IntangibleCultural Heritagecame into effect.
3.It includes important intangibleculturalheritages
worldwide.
4.It has two partsviz.
1.Representative List of Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity and
2.List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of
urgent Safeguarding.
SCHEME FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE YOUTH LEADERSHIP The Scheme for Cultural Heritage
Youth Leadership
Programme will henceforth be handledby Centrefor
Cultural Resource & Training, New Delhifor
implementation.
2.The objective of the Scheme is to enrich the awareness
of culture amongst youth, in order to promote cultural
awareness; mutual understanding and respect, as also
to develop a love for India�s rich heritage, with a view developing appropriate
leadership qualities amongst
youth.
3.The focus of the programme will be on the less
privileged children residing in backward areas
PERFORMING ARTS GRANTS Performing Arts Grants Scheme by the Ministry of
Culture,
2.Under this scheme financial assistance will be provided
to dramatic groups, theatre groups, music ensembles,
children theatre, solo artists3.Grants or subsidies to be given for production
under
this scheme will be on the basis of approved projects programmesand will be ad-hoc
in character.
4.The projects selected for financial assistance under this
scheme shall normally be of the duration not exceeding
one year5.Salary grantwill be given to a maximum number of one guru/masteras
decided by the Expert
Committee.
6.Assistance for each Artiste:Rs. 6,000/-permonth&
One Guru/Director:Rs. 10,000/-permonth.
4. MUSEUM GRANT SCHEME1.The objectiveof the scheme is to provide
financialassistancefor setting up of new Museumsby StateGovernmentsand Societies,
Autonomous bodies,
Local Bodiesand Trustsregistered under the
Societies Act, to strengthen and modernizethe
existing museumsat the regional, stateand Districtlevel, digitization of art
objects in the museums
across the country for making theirimages/cataloguesavailableover the websiteand
for
capacity building of Museum professionals2.The museums granted financial
assistanceunder the
scheme wouldbe required to send yearlyfootfallin
museumsfor 5 yearsafter the completion ofproject.
3.A Project Monitoring Committeewill monitorthe
work progressof the proposals grantedfinancial
assistanceunder the scheme
PrelimBoosterNews Discussion
21 March,
World Water Development UN calculated that an estimated 3.6 billion people live
scarce at least one month per year in its World water Development �The WWDR is an
annual reportthat focuses on different year.
�It aims to provide decision-makers with the tools to implement water resources.
�The WWDR is the UN-Water flagship report on water.
�This year�s report �Nature Based Solutions for Water� based solutions, such as
China�s rainwater recycling, India�s Ukraine�s artificial wetlands to improve the
quality and
Saksham�The scheme was launched in 2014-15, with the objective weaker differently-
able students to pursue technical education levels.
�In other words, it aims to provide assistance to 1000 specially Technical
Education.
�It is implemented by Ministry of Human Resource and
Saksham
ProjectSakshamMinistryofFinanceItsobjectiveistodevelopaNewIndirectTaxNetwork(Projec
tSakshamMinistryofRailwaysItisacomprehensivetrainingprogramforallemployeesofIndianR
ailwaystoboostproductivity&SanrakshanKshamtaMahotsav)
MinistryOfPetroleumandNaturalgasItisanannualflagshipeventtocreatefocusedattentionon
fuelconservationthroughpeoplecentricactiviti
HAMMER Spacecraft�NASA has drawn up plans to build a huge nuclear spacecraft
shunting or blowing up dangerous space rocks and safeguarding �The spacecraft is
named Hammer (Hypervelocity Asteroid Emergency Response), an 8 ton spaceship.
�It is now at a comfortable 54 million miles from Earth.
�NASA�s Osiris-Rex mission is enroute to Bennuto take monitored since its discovery
in 1999.
Financial Stability Board �The FSB released its initial assessment of crypto-assets
do not pose risk to global financial stability at present �It is an international
body that monitors and makes recommendations global financial system.
�In the G20 Leaders Summit of April 2009, the expanded was re-established as the
Financial Stability Board (FSB) to promote financial stability.
�The Board includes all G20 major economies, FSF members, Commission. Hosted and
funded by the Bank for International Its headquarters is at Basel, Switzerland.
PobitoraWildlife sanctuary�PobitoraWildlife Sanctuary is situated in the flood
plains the district of Morigaon, Assam, India.
�It harbors world's highest density of rhinoceros.
�In addition it has second highest concentration of Rhino Park.
�In winter, Pobitorabecomes a birder�s heaven, with thousands the wetlands.
�Pobitoracan be divided into three distinct categories: forest, bodies or beels.
�The animals found in the region are one-horned rhino, deer, wild buffalo etc
MUSEUM GRANT SCHEME1.The objectiveof the scheme is to provide
Autonomous bodies,
for
assistanceunder the
NATIONAL MEMORIAL 1.The Schemeshall be known as �Scheme for providingGrant �in �aid
to Voluntary Organizations/
Societies/Trustsfor developmentand maintenanceof
National Memorials�.
2.Objective is to commemorate the role of eminentnational personalitieswho have
contributedto and
played a historic role inthe freedom struggleof our
country and to providefinancialassistancefor the
development/ maintenance of Memorialsset up in
their memory.
NATIONAL CULTURE FUND National Culture Fund (NCF), under the Ministry of
Culture, aims at inviting the participation of the
Corporate Sector, Non-Government agencies, State
Governments, Private/Public Sector and individuals the task of promoting,
protecting and preserving
India�s cultural heritage both tangible and intangible.
2.It was established as a funding mechanism distinct
from the existing sources and patterns of funding for
the arts and culture in India.
3.It will enable institutions and individuals to support
arts and culture directly as partners with its
government.
4.It was created as a Trust in November 1996.
1.The NCF is managed and administered by a council Executive Committee �to
actualize those policies.
2.The Council is chaired by the Union Minister of Tourism maximum strength of 24
including both the Chairman team of 19 members represent various fields including
foundations and not-for-profit voluntary organizations.
3.The purpose for this structure is to increase non-government decision making
process.
ARTISTS PENSION SCHEME AND 1.The main purposeof this schemeis to providefinancial
assistanceto artistes, writersetc. thosewho are eligible of benefitsunder this
scheme.
2.Eligibility: To be eligible for assistance under the
Scheme, a person�s contribution to art and letters,
etcmust be of significance. Traditional scholars
who have made significant contribution in their
fields would also be eligible notwithstanding the
absence of any published works.
3.Income criteria-Personal income of the applicant
(including income of the spouse) must not exceed
Rs. 4,000/-per month.
4.Age criteria�The applicant should not be less
than 60 years of age (This does not apply in the
case of dependents).
22 March,
22 March, 2018
Topic
�GS Paper 2,3�Social empowerment; Poverty and developmental issues,
Read the distress signals�The week-long farmers� march which reached Mumbai
anniversary of Gandhi�s Dandi March of 1930, was unprecedented �It was mostly
silent and disciplined, mostly leaderless, and well organised.
�It received the sympathy of middle class city dwellers, bystanders, free medical
services from volunteer doctors, support of all political parties from the left to
the right.
�The State government agreed to all the demands, including land to Adivasis,
expanding the scope of the loan waiver for farm produce.
�Recurrent farmers� agitations in the last few years across �why have we come to
this pass, that only extreme distress to the deep and chronic problems of
agriculture?
�Not all agitations have been peaceful or successful
Farm distress
�It is not as if governments of the day have not paid attention.
�Over the years and decades, there have been numerous commissionswith extensively
researched policy recommendations.
�Yet farming is a story of recurring distress.
�This implies that the recommendations are not working or there is a huge gap in
their implementation�or a bit �The most comprehensive recent blueprint for reforms
sector is the report of the National Commission on Farmers, Swaminathan.
�That report is already over 10 years old.
�Several of its ideas are yet to be implemented.
�For instance, decentralisingpublic procurement of food possible, and setting up of
grain banks at the district level.
What is the priority?
�The biggest priority is to reduce the workforce which depends livelihood.
�There is considerable underemployment and low productivity to exit to other
livelihood options.
�This points to the obvious conclusion, that the solution outside the farm sector.
�If job opportunities abound elsewhere, then we should �That points to the urgency
of accelerating industrial growth doing business.
Farm Distress
�Historically, farm prices were kept suppressed to keep �This meant monopoly
procurement laws and the intermediation Agriculture Produce Market Committees
(APMC).
�But that was compensated by providing the farmer with water, electricity,
fertilizer, credit and seeds.
�But this did not benefit the really needy, subsistence farmers.
�Nor did it alter the terms of trade which to this day remain �Over the years the
policy framework is increasingly complex of mutually compensating measures.
�The APMC is not discontinued. Monopoly procurement �There is little progress in
direct link between farmer and investment in farm to fork chain is very restricted.
�Half the farmers don�t have access to formal credit,

�since most of them don�t own the land that they till.
�Contract farmingremains virtually banned. Land leasing informally).
Farm distress
�Thus the farmer�s plight is full of woe, exposed to risks pests and whims of
policy and regulation.
�It�s no surprise that crisis is chronic, and loan waivers moral and ethical
reasons, than economic.
�Loan waivers punish those who worked hard and repaid, banks, not to farmers.
�Banks don�t issue fresh loansout of their own risk aversion.
�Hence, loan waivers are a bad economic idea but often �The same is true of
rewarding farmers with 50% more (MSP), no matter what the cost.
�This paradigm of cost plus pricing is bad economics.
�But with an assured cost plus MSP, there is little incentive weather and cost
conditions.
Some positive steps�To its credit some recent initiatives of the government �Neem-
coated fertilizer has reduced leakage, and direct buyer will reduce subsidy
further.
�Soil cards ensure appropriate matching of inputs to soil 1.to create opportunities
outside farmingfor large scale 2.to connect farmers to the value chain of farm to
fork, 3.to remove restrictions on movement and exports of farm into international
market,
4.to also allow easier land transfers including leasing;
5.to encourage crop diversification and land consolidation fragmentation.
A wake-up call�The grave water situation in Cape Town in South Africa everybody
across the globe �from policymakers to the cannot be business as usual when it
comes to water usage.
�A similar crisis is looming large in other cities in the world reckless in their
use of water.
�The situation is so worrisome that 12 world leaders �adviser of a high-level panel
on water �wrote an open ago warning that the world is facing a water crisis and
Action.
�Observing that we need to make �every drop count�, they rethinking how we
understand, value and manage water �Catalysingchange and building partnerships to
achieve 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Water crises
�The social, cultural, economic and environmental values reassessed,
��Water needs to be allocated in ways which maximize societies,�
�it observed. at least a doubling of water infrastructure years.
�It called for governments, communities, the private sector, collaborate.
The Indian context�In India, we can�t be complacent any more.
�A growing population, lack of adequate planning, crumbling indiscriminate drilling
of borewells, large-scale consumption water shortages.
�Unless drastic measures are taken to minimisewater usage,
�the day may not be far off when authorities will be forced cities like Bengaluru,
�which has been ranked second in the list of 11 global cities imminent threat of
running out of drinking water.
�Already, water is being supplied on alternate days in certain duration in some
places.
Water Crises
�India�s current water requirement is estimated to be around year, which is
projected to touch 1,447 billion cubic �India will have a water deficit of 50% by
2030.
�India�s water needs are basically met by rivers and groundwater.
�Water scarcity can lead to disastrous consequences impacting of the farming is
rain-fed.
�With ground water catering to about 60% of the country�s water drinking
requirements, and 50% of urban water aquifers has to be accorded top priority.
�Millions across India still do not have access to safe drinking has to be tackled
on a war footing.
Water crises�The oceans make up for about 97% of the Earth�s water. water is
freshwater and most of it is not accessible.
�government has come up with a .6,000-crore World Bank-with community participation
to ensure sustained groundwater overexploited and ground water-stressed areas in
seven �National Rural Drinking Water Programme, and 55% access to tap water.
�It was mentioned that the Ministry has also taken special water quality.
�A sub-mission programmeis being implemented to eliminate quality in about 28,000
habitations affected by arsenic �Another important issue that needs to be
addressed, particularly leakage of pipes providing water.
�Putting in place an efficient piped supply system has to policymakers and
planners.
Reviving ancient systems�Before the situation turns more alarming, we have to
collectively We should remember that ancient India had well-managed �In fact, our
culture always believed in treating nature with rivers are considered sacred.
�The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-managed canal
Chanakya�sArthashastraalsotalks of irrigation.
�In the ancient past, different types of indigenous water developed across the
subcontinent and such systems need at the local level.
�Micro irrigation practices like drip and sprinkler systems big way for efficient
use of water for agriculture.
�Both in urban and rural areas, digging of rainwater harvesting mandatory for all
types of buildings.
Srilanka
22 March,
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance �BIRAC celebrated its 6th Foundation
Dayrecently with �Sustaining Innovation �A Market Driven Pathway�.
�It is a not-for-profit Public Sector Enterprise, set up by Biotechnology (DBT),
Ministry of Science and Technology India.
�Its aim is to empower the emerging biotech industry to research and innovation.
�BIRAC had launched the National Biopharma Mission.
�In addition, Grand Challenges India (GCI) program is managed by the Program
Managing Unit at BIRAC for Biotechnology and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
partnership.
Lingayat and Veerashaiva�Recently, Karnataka government decided to recommend the
Lingayat and Veerashaiva community.
�The tradition of Lingayat's has been founded by social Basavannain 12th century
Karnataka.
�Basavanna�svision of a societal order was based on human rationality, and
brotherhood.
�Emergence of the Lingayat sect can be located within Bhakti swept across South
India from the 8th century AD onwards.
�Veerashaivismis a Shaiva sect within Hinduism and is Karnataka.
�Veerashaivasclaim that Basavannawas not the founder �but rather a reformer of an
already existing religious tradition Veerashaivism.
RashtriyaUchchatarShiksha Abhiyan �The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has
given of Centrally Sponsored Scheme of RashtriyaUchchatarShiksha �RUSA was launched
in 2013 that aims at providing strategic higher educational institutions.
�Transformative reforms such as governance, academic, reforms are pre-requisites in
the implementation of the educational institutions.
�The funding would flow from the central ministry through governments/union
territories to the State Higher Education the identified institutions.
�RUSA seeks to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio of �It also seeks to increase the
spending on higher education
ZONAL CULTURAL CENTERS Ministry of Culture has set up 7 Zonal Cultural
Centres(ZCCs) across the country.
2.The Objective of these Zonal Cultural centers is to
promote and preserve the traditional folk arts of
States within their respective jurisdictions.
3.Seven zonal cultural centreswere established under
this schemeduring 1985-86at Patiala, Kolkata,
Thanjavur, Udaipur, Allahabad, Dimapur, Nagpur.
4.Aim to arouse awareness of local cultures and to
show how these merge into zonal identities and
eventually into the rich diversity of India's
composite culture.
1.National Cultural Exchange Programme:-
1.With a view to present art forms of one region to another cultural heritage of
each region to the rest of the country, on exchange manner to participate in the
programmesorganized Cultural Centres.
2.Guru ShishyaParamparaScheme:
1.The Scheme was introduced in 2003-04 with a view talents in the field of music
and dance, folk and tribal of Gurus.
3.Young Talented Artistes Scheme:
1.The Scheme was introduced during the year 2004-05 talents in the various folk
arts forms of different regions 4.Documentation of Vanishing Art Forms:
1.Under the Scheme, documentation of various traditional especially of those which
are seen to be vanishing.
1.ShilpagramActivities:
1.ZCCs have set up Shilpagramsat Chandigarh,Khajuraho, Allahabadand Shantiniketanto
encourage various forms from rural India.
2.These Shilpagramsare attracting a large number of domestic 3.Through these
Shilpgrams, a large number of artistes large number of people are made aware of our
rich cultural 2.Loktarang�
1.National Folk Dance Festival and OCTAVE �Festival ZCCs participate in these
National level festivals organized and/or other places.
2.A large number of folk/tribal artistes from all corners these festivals to
showcase the diverse folk/tribal arts
NATIONAL MISSION ON MONUMENTS 1.It prepares a National Register for Built Heritage,
Sites Antiques and setting up of a state level database on Built
Heritage(time frame -5 years)
�Objectives:-
1.Documentationand creationof suitable databaseon heritageand sitesfor
informationand dissemination planners, researchersetc. and for better management
cultural resources.
2.Documentationin a uniform formatdeveloped by NMMA, allAntiquitiesthat are
available in the form of RegisteredAntiquities, Catalogued Antiquities with Central
as well State Governments, Private museumsand collections,
Universities, etc.
3.Promote awarenessand sensitizepeopleconcerning the
benefits of preserving the historicaland cultural aspectsof
built heritage, sitesand antiquities
NATIONAL MISSION FOR MANUSCRIPTS1.IGNCA as the nodal agency to reclaim India's
inheritance of knowledge contained in the vast treasure
of manuscripts.
2.National Museum -under the Ministry of Culture.
3.Main activities-Exhibitions,
Reorganization/Modernization of Galleries, EducationalActivities & Outreach
Programmes, Public Relations,
Publications, Photo Documentation, Summer Holiday
Programmes.
NATIONAL MISSION ON LIBRARIES, 1.In pursuance of National Knowledge Commission
recommendations for sustained attention for
development of Libraries and Information science
Sector.
�Components of National Mission on Libraries are:-
1.Creation of National Virtual Library of India (NVLI)
to facilitate a comprehensive database on digital
resources on information about India and on
information generated in India, in an open access EVS.
2.Setting up of NML Model Libraries.
3.NML will cover 35 State Central Libraries, 35 District
Libraries and 6 Libraries Under Ministry of Culture
1.Quantitative & Qualitative Survey of Libraries to prepare libraries in India
through a survey of 5000 Libraries.
2.Capacity Building to enhance the professional competence 3.INFLIBNET has
conducted trainings in this regard
SCIENCE CITY1.Ministry of Culture through National Council of Science
Museums (NCSM), an Autonomous Organisationunder
the Ministry of Culture2.In order to popularizescienceand technologyfor the
benefits of studentsand for the common man,
3.these ScienceCentresinaddition to the static
exhibition galleries,
4.organized many mobile museum travelling
exhibitions, seminars, popular lectures, science
camps, science fairs, training programmesetc.,
5.for teachers, students, housewives and others as well
as �out-of-school educational activities� apart from
administeringthe ScienceCentresduringthe last
three years.
1.The following Science Citieshave been set up byMinistryof National Council of
Science Museums (NCSM), an AutonomousOrganisationunder
Ministry of Culture
2.ScienceCity, KolkataWest Bengal3.RegionalScience City, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh4.In
addition,
1.PushpaGujralScience City at Kapurtala, Punjab 2.Gujarat Science City at
Ahmadabad, Gujarat have PushpaGujralScience City, Punjab and Gujarat Gujarat
respectively with financial assistance from
EK BHARAT-SHRESHTHA BHARAT It was launchedby Prime MinisterNarendraModi on
EktaDiwas(31st October 2015) on the occasion of
birth anniversaryof SardarVallabhBhaiPatel.
2.Its objectiveis to strengthen cultural relationsof
various parts of countryand to embolden mutual
connection between people dwelling in different states.
3.It also aimsto celebrate unity indiversitycultureof
nation and to bolster sentimental bondsbetween
people of different states.
4.It aims to strengthen sentimentsfor NationalUnitybetween the citizens of
statesand statesgovernedby
the union governmentby conducting various activities
throughout the year underthis campaign.
INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS It is an autonomous organisationof the
their peoples.
activities.
1.Under it rich heritage and culture, customs and traditions showcased for enabling
people to understand and appreciate India, thus foster sense of common identity.
2.It will also establish long-term engagements and create promotes learning between
States by sharing best practices Broad objectives of the initiative are as
follows1.To CELEBRATEthe Unity in Diversityof our Nationand strengthen the fabric
of traditionallyexisting emotional our Country;
2.To PROMOTEthe spirit of national integrationthrough all Indian States and Union
Territories planned engagement between States;
3.To SHOWCASEthe rich heritage and culture, customsand State for enabling peopleto
understand and appreciate thus fostering a sense of common identity4.TO
ESTABLISHlong-term engagementsand,
5.TO CREATEan environmentwhich promotes learningbetween experiences.
PrelimBoosterNewsDiscussion23 March,
Congo conflict�An ongoing conflict between the Pygmies and the Bantus in Congo.
�Cohabitation has never been easy between the two communities, Bantus accused of
exploiting the hunter-gatherers pygmies.
�Bantu peoples is used as a general label for the 300�600 speak Bantu languages�The
�Pygmy� peoples of central Africa are traditionally rainforests throughout central
Africa.
�The Pygmies� nomadic lifestyle is increasingly under threat mining and extensive
farming by the Bantus
African Continental Free
African Continental Free The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) has
countries at a summit of the African Union in Kigali, Rwanda.
�If successful, it will be the biggest trade tradeagreement World Trade
Organization in 1995.
�Nigeria, Africa�s largest economy and most populous country, others did not sign
the agreement.
International Day of Forests�International Day of Forests is observed on March 21st
�2018 Theme: Forests and Sustainable Cities.
�The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 21 March Forests (IDF) in 2012.
�The Day celebrates and raises awareness of the importance �On each International
Day of Forests, countries are encouraged national and international efforts to
organize activities such as tree planting campaigns.
Okhla Bird Sanctuary:
�Foundation Stone for Redevelopment And Upgardationof recently laid.
�Okhla Bird Sanctuary is located close to New Delhi and Areas (IBA)of the country
�migratory birds like grey-headed fish eagle, Baikal teal, �It is home to 32
species of reptiles, 7 species of amphibians �Okhla Bird Sanctuary, belonging to
the State of Uttar Pradesh, out of which 120 ha falls within theNational Capital
Region
106th Indian Science Congress to the 2018 edition of the Indian Science Congress
will be held at March.
�Since the days of Jawaharlal Nehru, the ISC was traditionally the Minister
addressed in the calendar year.
�It had to be postponed due to �security problems.�
�The congress sees several students, Nobel Laureates and scientists in attendance.
�In recent years, the Science Congress has also got flak for being science, such as
in 2014, when a session on mythology and Vedic-�106th edition of the Indian Science
Congress will be held next �It has been organisedby the Indian Science Congress
Association organisationof India....
�The theme: �Future India: Science & Technology�.
26 March,
Earth Hour
�Earth Hour is a worldwide movement organized by the (WWF).
�This year�s theme isthe impact of warming on biodiversity �The event is held
annually encouraging individuals, communities, turn off non-essential electric
lights for one hour, from day towards the end of March, as a symbol of commitment
�It was started as a lights-off event in Sydney, Australia, �Since then, it has
grown to engage more than 7,000 cities countries and territories.
Resource Efficiency�NITI aayoginitiated implementation of strategy on Resource
�Resource efficiency means using the Earth's limited resources while minimizing
impacts on the environment.
�In 2017, the NITI Aayog along with EU Delegation to India paper on Resource
Efficiency (RE).
�The objective of the RE Strategy is�To make recommendations for enhancing the
resource-economy and industry�To create an ecosystem for improving the resource
security environmental impacts.
Lithium-ion Cells�ISRO has entered into a Technology Transfer Agreement
(TTA) with Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) transfer the technology for the
manufacture of space grade
Li-Ion cells.
�ISRO uses Li-Ion batteries as power sources for satellite
and launch vehicle applications due to their high energy
density, reliability and long cycle life.
�These cells are currently being used for various satellite
and launch vehicle applications.
�Lithium ion batteries are more reliable than older
technologies such as nickel-cadmium.
�Lithium-ion batteries don't contain cadmium, a toxic,
heavy metal.
�It is used in every modern cell phone, laptop, tablet, and
most other rechargeable gadgets.
NikshayAsudhiPortal�NikshayAushadhiis a logistics and supply chain management �It
is not to be confused with NIKSHAY portal which a monitoring of TB patients.
�Also Nikshayportal is to monitor Revised National Tuberculosis RNTCP) effectively
that was developed by National Informatics
SaoraPaintings�Saorapaintings are painted by LanjiaSaoratribalsin �The tribe
inhabits the great BansadharaRiver in southern �The tribe finds mention in the
Hindu epic Ramayana with devotee.
�A Saorapainting is called Iditaland the personwho creates iditalma.
�Each painting has a rectangular frame, and features icons from nature.
State of Climate Report The report is released by World Meteorological Organization
�The report said that weather and climate disasters cost last year.
�It also observed major monsoon floods in the Indian subcontinent droughts in parts
of East Africa contributing to making year on record.
27 March,
Vulture Conservation Breeding �VCBC is an ex-situ conservation initiative.
�The centers were setup by Bombay Natural History Society
(BNHS).
�Four such centers exist now at Haryana, Assam, West
Bengal and Madhya Pradesh.
�Except these centers, Central Zoo Authority (CZA)
manages five breeding centers.
�A typical VCBC has aviaries of different types for breeding,
nursing, looking after sick and injured vultures and
colonies for vultures to live in.
�Similar to the ex-situ conservation BNHS also provides situ conservation in the
name of Vulture safe zones (VSZ).
�A VSZ is a geographical area, the natural habitat of wild
vultures, of at least 100 Km radius made free of the
presence of the drug diclofenac in animal carcasses, the
major food of vultures.
Vulture Conservation Breeding
Federation of Indian Export Organizations �FEIO is the apex body of export
promotion councils, commodity
boards and export development authorities.
�It was setup in 1965, under the aegis of Ministry of Commerce.
�It facilitates the redressal of exporter�s problem by taking them with concerned
authority.
�FIEO confers NiryatBandhuand NiryatShree awards exporters and export facilitators
for their outstanding
performance in exports.
Pollutants in mobiles, Central Pollution Control Board will begin random checks and
other electronic goods to check whether their constituent norms.
�The tests will be conducted at Centre for Materials for Technology,Hyderabad.
�The levels of lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, mercury diphenyl ethers in the
mobile phones will be checked.
�If the company fails the Reduction on Hazardous Substance withdraw its line of
products or pay fines.
�The decision followed key amendments to the Electronic (EWR) that was formalized
recently.
�Producer Responsibility Organizations (PROs) shall apply registration to undertake
activities prescribed in the Rules.
�Under the Reduction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) and testing shall be borne by
the government for conducting
Paliyartribes�After a relentless struggle, Paliyartribalson Kodaikanaland the legal
rights to access reserve forests for their survival �They live as a scattered and
unorganized smaller group �In olden days, these people lived in small cave like
structures later on constructed a small hut in the forest.
MADHAVPUR MELA�Ministry of Culture is organizing the MadhavpurMelain Porbandar in
Gujarat in a grand way.
�The purpose of this integration is to bring various parts North-East,
�close to each other under the banner of EkBharat Shrestha Prime Minister.
�The MadhavpurMelaof Gujarat shares its connect to Pradesh.
�The Mishmi Tribe traces its ancestry to the legendary King him to his daughter
Rukmini and Lord Krishna.
28 March,
National Conference on Down National Conference on Down Syndromewas recently �The
objective of this conference was to provide excellent to obtain information about
latest development in education living of persons with Down Syndrome.
�The Conference was organized by National Trust for the Autism, Cerebral Palsy,
Mental Retardation and Multiple SJ&E in collaboration with Muskaan, a registered
organisationof �The National Trust is a statutory body set up by an Act On 19th
December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly 21st March as World Down
Syndrome Day (WDSD)
�Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition associated disabilities.
E-Tribes�The government has launched �E-Tribes�,
�It includes www.tribesindia.com, www.trifed.in and Retail commerce app.
�TRIFED is an apex organisationat National Level andfunctioning administrative
control of Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
Principle scientific advisor to government K Vijay Raghavan, one of the most
distinguished biologists appointed Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government
�The Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA), a post created to the government on all
matters related to scientific policy.
�The office of the PSA is one of the three scientific bodiesthe advice on matters
relating to science.
�It acts as the interface between scientific institutions and �The other two are
Science Advisory Council to the Prime Science Advisory Council to the Cabinet (SAC-
C).
�Both SAC-PM and SAC-C were not reconstituted under
Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite �NASA and SpaceX joining hands for their all-
new combined Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission.
�The mission will be launched in April this year.
�The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is an will look for planets
orbiting the brightest stars in Earth�s �Its launch vehicle will be a Falcon 9
rocket from SpaceX.
�The mission will monitor at least 200,000 stars for signs Earth-sized rocky worlds
to huge gas giant planets.
Smart India Hackathon �All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) under
Human Resource Development (MHRD) is organizing �Smart India Hackathon 2018 is a
non-stop digital product where problems are posed to technology students for
innovative �It will harnesses creativity & expertise of students�It builds funnel
for �Startup India� campaign and crowdsources improving governance and quality of
life.
�It also provides opportunity to citizensto provide innovative daunting
problems�Smart India Hackathon 2018 would be the second massive India following
Smart India Hackathon 2017.
�Winners stand to get cash prizes and a chance to be part Startups program.
Surat becomes first district to have 100% solar �Surat has become the first
district in the country to have Primary Health Centers (PHC).
�There are a total of 52 PHCs in the district and all of them system.
�With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), statements :
�It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of �It strives to conserve
nature through action-based research, awareness.
�It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for �Which of the statements
given above is/are correct?
�1 and 3 only�2 only�2 and 3 only�1, 2 and 3
29 March,
Cool EMS Service:
�Department of Posts has launched Cool EMS Service between �Cool EMS service is
one-way service from Japan to India India to import Japanese food items for
personal use which regulations.
�Initially, Cool EMS Service will be available in Delhi only.
Dead Zones�The Gulf of Mexico�s annual �dead zone�will likely persist �Hypoxic
zones or Oxygen minimum zones (OMZ) are areas oxygen concentration that animal life
suffocates and dies, sometimes called "dead zones.�
�In dead zone area most marine life either dies, or, if they the area.
�Habitats that would normally be teeming with life become, deserts.
�One of the largest dead zones forms in the Gulf of Mexico �Nutrients such as
nitrogen flow from North America's rivers before ending up in the Gulf.
�The dead zones or Oxygen Minimum Zones (OMZ) in growing in size.
�It is the thickest and the most intense OMZ among the area of around two million
sqkm.
Integrated Management of Public Distribution �IM-PDS is central sector scheme that
has been approved 2018-19 and 2019-20.
�To integrate PDS system/portals of States/UTs with Central �Introduction of
National Portability�De-duplication of ration cards/beneficiary�It will bring more
transparency and efficiency in distribution
3R Regional Forum in Asia and India is getting ready to host the 8th 3R Regional
Forum cleanest city, Indore in the month of April, 2018.
�The event is co-organisedby the Ministry of Housing and Government of India, the
Ministry of the Environment, (MOEJ), and the United Nations Centre for Regional
Development �Theme: �Achieving Clean Water, Clean Land and Clean Resource
Efficiency-A 21st Century Vision for Asia-Pacific
About the 3R Regional �The Regional 3R Forum in Asia and the Pacific was launched
�The United Nations Centre for Regional Development International Regional Forum on
3Rs since 2009 with Japan.
�It promotes the concept of Reduce, Reuse, Recyclein industry, sector.
�The overall objective is to establish sound material cycle conservation,
techniques and technologies.
�In the last seven years, the Forum has been organisedin Vietnam, Indonesia,
Maldives, Japan and Australia and providing innovative, effective and smart 3R
based solutions.
Permanent Indus Commission�Permanent Indus Commission is a bilateral commission
Pakistan, created to implement and manage goals of Indus �Under the treaty, it is
required that India and Pakistan �The Indus Commission is the first step for
conflict resolution.
�If an agreement cannot be reached at the Commission referred to the two
governments.
�If the governments too fail to reach an agreement, the mechanism.
�India and Pakistan will hold a meeting of the Permanent various issues under the
Indus Waters Treaty.
�This will be the 114th meeting of the Permanent Indus should meet at least once a
year as per the Indus Waters �The meeting of the PIC is held alternately in India
and �The PIC had last met in March 2017 in Islamabad.
Women InTech� forum�RBS India in association with prominent technology corporates,
government participation has setup �Women In Tech� with towards encouraging more
women to take up careers in Engineering and Math (STEM) as a key career choice.
�WomenInTechhas been conceived in association with a corporates, academia and NGOs.
30March,
National Skill Development Fund (NSDF) and National Skill �The Union Cabinet has
given its approval for restructuring Development Fund (NSDF) and National Skill
Development strengthen governance, implementation and monitoring �The approval
would lead to restructuring of composition National Skill Development Corporation
India (NSDC), for-profit company set up by the Ministry of Finance.
�The present equity base of NSDC is Rs.10 crore, of which through Ministry of Skill
Development & Entrepreneurship while the private sector has the balance 51%.
�NSDC aims to promote skill developmentby catalyzing for-profit vocational
institutions.
National Skill Development �The National Skill Development Fund was set up in
2009by for raising funds both from Government and Non Government development in the
country.
�A public Trust set up by the Government of India is the �The Trust accepts
donation, contribution in cash or kind furtherance of objectives of the Fund.
�The Fund meets its objectives through National Skill Development (NSDC).
Integrated Scheme for School The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved
Department of School Education and Literacy to formulate School Education.
�The new scheme subsumes SarvaShiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) and
Teacher Education (TE).
�The vision of the Scheme is to ensure inclusive and equitable nursery to senior
secondary stage in accordance with the Goal for Education.
�The main emphasis of the Integrated Scheme is on improving education by
focussingon the two T�s �Teacher and Technology.
�Provision of quality education and enhancing learning �Bridging Social and Gender
Gaps in School Education.
Transformation of Aspirational Districts� The NITI Aayog has launched the baseline
ranking for based on published data of 49 indicators.
�across five sectors that include health and nutrition, education, resources,
financial inclusion and skill development, and �All the states �except West Bengal
and Kerala�are initiative.
�From April 1, these 101 districts will start entering data will be ranked based on
progress made (delta ranking) �As per the baseline ranking, Vizianagaram in Andhra
score of 48.13% while Mewat in Haryana tails at the end �Among others,
Asifabad(Telengana), Singrauli(Madhya Nagaland), Shrawasti, Siddarthnagarand
Balrampur(Arunachal Pradesh), Sukma(Chattisgarh) are ranked ��Transformation of
Aspirational Districts� was launched quicklyand effectively transform some of the
most underdeveloped country
South Asian Cooperative Environment �The Union Cabinet has approved signing of a
Memorandum between India and South Asian Cooperative Environment �For cooperation
on the response to Oil and Chemical Pollution Seas Region.
�The MoU intends to promote closer cooperation between nationscomprising the South
Asian seas region namely Pakistan and Sri Lanka for protection and preservation
region.
�Indian Coast Guard (ICG) will be the Competent National implementation of
�Regional Oil Spill Contingency Plan�
SACEP�In order to promote and support protection, management environment in the
South Asian region,
�the Governments of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Pakistan and Sri Lanka
established the SACEP in 1982 �The Mal�Declaration on control and prevention of air
transboundary effects for South Asia is another significant which encourages
intergovernmental cooperationto combat pollution problem.
India�s first insect museum opens �India�s first insect museum with the state-of-
the-art amenities Tamil Nadu.
Coast Guard ship �BhikhajiCama�
�Bhikhaji Cama, the coast guard ship was decommissioned years of service in trying
circumstances.
�The Coast Guard ship was named after the famous women �The ship saved 85 lives
during eight search and rescue 137 personnel during a tsunami relief mission.
�It was part of the project responsible for curbing poaching Economic Zone.
�It also touched international ports, including Singapore,
Questions
�.....intech.................................�A Increase the women representation
in Legislatures�B .........STEM (science, technology, engineering, C
Improvingthesexratio
�D ..............
Questions
�COOL EMS SERVICE ..........-............�A ....-.....�B. ....-......�C. India-
China
�D. ..............
�...................................
�1..............................
�2..........................
�3.......................................�A. 1,2�B. 2,3�C. 1,3�D. 1,2,3
31March,
InSight�InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Transport) is a
NASA Discovery Program mission that lander on Mars to study its deep interior.
�It is the first-ever mission by NASA dedicated to exploring
MP�s black chicken Kadaknath �Madhya Pradesh has won the Geographical Indication
black-feathered chicken known for its flavourfulmeat.
�The GI tag will ensure that no one else can use the name other black chicken and
will also translate into higher �It is found mainly in the tribal district of
Jhabua.
�Kadaknathis in demand not only because of its taste but and high protein content.
NaitwarMori Hydro Electric �The NaitwarMori Project with a generation potential
Tons,
�a major tributary of River Yamuna on the Ganga basin, Uttarakhand state in North
India.
National Annual Rural Sanitation �The National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey
(NARSS) rural households in India use the toilet when required.
�The survey was conducted by a third party agency Kantar by the World Bankto begin
payout on its $1.5 billion loan Abhiyan-Gramin.
�The provisional summary report of the survey found that now have access to
toilets, and that 93.4% of thosewho regularly.
�Kerala and Mizoram top the list of States, with 100% of practice open defecation.
�Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are at the bottom of the rankings, households.
�The following 11 states/UTs namely Sikkim, Himachal Haryana, Gujarat, Chandigarh,
Daman and Diu, Arunachal and Meghalaya had been declared Open Defecation Free
MINISTRY OF CULTURE
MINISTRY OF CULTURE1.Ministry of Culture is the Indian government
ministry charged with preservation and
promotionof artand culture.
1.BODIES UNDER MINISTRY OF CULTURE1.SangeetNatakAkademi2.SahityaAkademi3.National
School Of Drama4.LalitKala Akademi5.Centre for Cultural Resources and Training
(CCRT)
2.ORGANISATIONS UNDER MINISTRY OF CULTURE
1.National Council Of Science Meseums(NCSM)
2.National Archives Of India3.Anthropological SuveyOf India (ANSI)
4.Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage Indira Gandhi National Centre
For The Arts (IGNCA)
6.Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR)
1.SCHEMES UNDER UNDERMINISTRY OF CULTURE
1.Intangible Cultural Heritage2.Scheme For Cultural Heritage Youth Leadership
Performing Arts Grants Scheme
12.Science City13.Award of Fellowships to outstanding persons in the EkBharat-
ShreshthaBharat Yojana
BODIES UNDER MINISTRY OF SangeetNatakAkademi2.SahityaAkademi3.National School Of
Drama4.LalitKala Akademi5.Centre for Cultural Resources and
1. LALIT KALA AKADEMI, 1.It is a non-profit, autonomous body, under the
2.LaitKala Akademiis the nodal agencyof
Government of India topromote Understanding of
Indian art, bothwithinand outside the country.
3.LalitKala Akademi(National Academy of Fine
Arts) is a national organization established in 1954,
to foster and coordinate activities in the sphere of
Indian fine art culture.
4.It has headquarters at New Delhi and
5.Regional centers at Bhubaneswar, Chennai,Garhi(Delhi), Kolkata, Lucknowand
Shimla.
�Functions and Powers-
1.Study and research in the fields of creative arts such graphics etc.
2.Coordination of activities of the regional art organizations
Akademies3.Exhibitions, scholarships, sponsorships, fellowships, Achievement
Awards, and publication of documentary 4.The Akademiconducts TriennaleIndia an
international art in New Delhi every three years.
5.It also conducts the National Exhibition of Photography 6.The Akademisponsors
various cultural exchange programmeswith countries through different agreements of
government
1.The Akademialso publishes bi-annual art journals,
1.LalitKala Contemporary (English),
2.LalitKala Ancient (English) and
3.SamkaleenKala (Hindi).
�LalitKala Akademi-Fellowship1.The LalitKala AkademiFellowship is a
prestigiousrecognitionin by the LalitKalaAkademi.
2.Eminent artistsand art historiansare honouredevery Fellows of the Akademi.
2. NATIONAL SCHOOL OF DRAMA, National School of Drama is an autonomous organization
under the ministry of Culture.

2.Its headquarters is at New Delhi and Regional Resource
Centres(RRC) across all over the India.
3.National School of Drama is premier theatreinstituteestablished by the
SangeetNatakAkademiin 1959.
4.It became an independent schoolin 1975. It imparts trainingand propagates
dramaticsin the country.
5.Before the National School of Drama, BharatiyaNatyaSangh(BNS)with assistance from
UNESCOhad established
�Asian Theatre Institute� (ATI) in New Delhiin 1958.
6.The firstRegional Resource Centre was established at
Bangalore in 1994.
1.The objectiveof NSD is to train studentsin all aspectsof history, production,
scene design, costume design, lighting, 2.Trainingin the School is highly
intensiveand is based comprehensive, carefully planned syllabuswhich covers in
which theoryis related to practice.
3.The training courseat NSDis of three years duration.
4.Each year, 20 studentsare admittedto the course.
3. SAHITYA AKADEMI, 1.SahityaAkademiis an autonomous body under the ministry
of Culture.
2.The Akademihas recognised24 Indian languages.
3.It has an Advisory Board for each of the languages that
suggests various programmesand publications in the
concerned languages.
4.SahityaAkademihas been set up for the development Indian literature and to set
high literary standards to and co-ordinate literary activities in all the Indian
languages
and to promote through them cultural unity of the country.
5.It is established by the government of India in 1954 at Delhi.
1.Other than its Headquarters of New Delhi, the Akademihas Kolkata, Mumbai,
Bengaluruand Chennai.
2.It has two Translation Centresat Bangaloreand Kolkata3.SahityaAkademi, India's
National Academy of Letters, literary dialogue, publicationand promotionin the
country undertakes literaryactivitiesin 24Indian languages, �3 fellowships by
SahityaAkademiare:-
1.SahityaAkademiHonorary Fellowship (highest honor 2.AnandFellowship
3.PremachandFellowship
4. SANGEET NATAK AKADEMI
1.The SangeetNatakAkademiis an Autonomous Bodyunder the Ministry of Culture.
2.The SangeetNatakAkademiwas set up in 1953for the
promotion of performing arts.
3.Setting up of SangeetNatakAkademiis one of the
mainrecommendationsof the National conference on
Dance, Drama, and Music, held in New Delhiin 1951�Functions and Powers1.It acts at
the national level for the:
2.promotion and growth of Indian music, dance
&drama;
3.maintenance of standards of training in the
performing arts;
4.revival, preservation, documentation and
dissemination of materials as well as instruments
relating to various forms of music, dance and drama
recognition of outstanding artists.
Awards and Honours1.SangeetNatakAkademiAward.
1.The SangeetNatakAkademiAward is the highest annuallyto practicing artists.
2.The award consists of Rs. 50,000.2.SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship ��RatnaSadsya�
1.The SangeetNatakAkademiFellowship is the highesthonourin arts conferred by the
2.The AkademiFellowship carries prize money of Rs3.00 3.UstadBismillahKhan
YuvaPuruskar1.The SangeetNatakAkademihas instituted �UstadBismillahKhan fromthe
year 2006to be awarded to young 35 years, in the fields of music, danceand drama.
5. CENTRE FOR CULTURAL RESOURCES AND TRAINING It is autonomousorganisationunder
Ministry of Culture
of Government of India.
2.Established in May 1979, to support cultural education,
with its inceptionit took over the Scheme-Propagationof
Cultureamong Collegeand School students, which was
being implementedby Delhi Universitysince 1970, where
a Research and Production Cellwas functioning for this
purpose3.It is one of premier institutionsworking in field of
linking educationwith culture.
4.CCRT also organisesactivities such as school tours to
museums, monuments and craft centres& publishes
materials to promote understanding of Indian art and
culture
ORGANISATION UNDER MINISTRY 1.National Council Of Science Meseums(2.National
Archives Of India3.Anthropological SuveyOf India (ANSI)
4.Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural �NGO5.Indira Gandhi National Centre
For The 6.Indian Council for Cultural Relations
1. ANTHROPOLOGICAL SUVEY OF INDIA 1.Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) is the
apex
Indian organisationinvolved in anthropological studies
and field data research for human and cultural aspects,
working primarily in the fields of physical anthropology
and cultural anthropology.
2.While maintaining a strong focus on indigenous
populations, it also attempts to document the cultures other communities and
religious groups.
3.Anthropological Research in India was founded 1945 Varanasi and shifted to the
Indian Museum at Calcutta
in 1948.
4.Operating under the Ministry of Culture, Government
of India.
1.It is headquartered in Kolkata and has branches in Port Nicobar), Shillong, Dehra
Dun, Udaipur, Nagpur(with and Mysore(established in 1960),in addition to two field
Bastardistrict, chhattisgarhand at Ranchi, Jharkhand.
2.The Central Museum of AnSIis located at Kolkata, whereas Museums at six regional
and one sub-regional centres.
2. NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF National Archives of India is a repository of non-current
records of government of India and holds them in trust
for the use of administration.
2.It was set up in March 1891 in Calcutta (Kolkata) of Department of Culture as the
Imperial Record
Department and subsequently shifted to New Delhi in
1911 following the shifting of National Capital.
�Functions and Powers1.The National Archives of India is an attached officein 2.It
is the Central Repositoryof non-current recordsof Ministries and Departments of the
3.Private papersof eminent IndiansMicrofilmcopiesof from abroad.
4.It has regional officeat Bhopal and record centersat Bhubaneswar.
5.The National Archives provides financial assistanceto Archives, Voluntary
Organisationsand other custodial documentary heritageis preservedand
archivalscienceis
3. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCE 1.It is an autonomous organization under the Union
Ministry
of Culture is engaged in establishment of Science Centresthroughout the country.
2.NCSM is developing a Science City at Guwahati, Assam
which will subsequently be handed over to the Govt. Assam for future operation and
maintenance.
3.Proposals from various state governments have also received for setting up of
Science Cities.
4.The Science Centres/Cities projects are taken up by NCSM
in a phased manner depending upon the availability resources, project handling
capacity of NCSM and the
existing level of science centre activities in that particular
State.
4. Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural 1.It is a non-profit charitable
organisation(NGO)
registered under the Societies' Registration Act, 1860.2.In 2007, the United
Nations awarded INTACH a special
consultative status with United Nations Economic and
Social Council.
3.INTACH was founded in 1984 in New Delhi with the
vision to create a membership organisationto stimulate
and spearhead heritage awareness and conservation India.
4.INTACH has pioneered the conservation and protection
of India's natural and cultural heritage and is today largest membership
organisationin the country dedicated
to conservation.
5. INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE 1.It is a premier government-funded arts
Minister ShriRajiv Gandhi at a function where the
symbolism of the components was clearly articulated different levels. The elements
-fire, water, earth, sky
and vegetation -were brought together.
3.Five rocks from five major rivers -Sindhu(Indus),
Ganga, Kaveri, Mahanadi and the Narmada were
composed into sculptural forms4.Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts Trust
was
1987.
6. INDIAN COUNCIL FOR CULTURAL RELATIONS It is an autonomous organisationof the
their peoples.
activities.
SCHEMES UNDER MINISTRY OF 1.Intangible Cultural Heritage2.Scheme For Cultural
Heritage Youth Leadership Performing Arts Grants Scheme
12.Science City13.Award of Fellowships to outstanding persons EkBharat-
ShreshthaBharat Yojana
1. SCHEME FOR INTANGIBLE CULTURAL UNESCO�scoveted listis made up of those
intangible heritageelementsthat help demonstrate
diversityof cultural heritageand raiseawarenessabout its importance.
2.The list was establishedin 2008when Conventionfor
Safeguardingof the IntangibleCultural Heritagecame into effect.
3.It includes important intangibleculturalheritages
worldwide.
4.It has two partsviz.
1.Representative List of Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity and
2.List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of
urgent Safeguarding.
1.It includes traditions or living expressions inherited from to our descendants,
such as oral traditions, performing festive events, knowledge and practices
concerning nature and skills to produce traditional crafts.
2.Intergovernmental Committee for Safeguarding of Intangible under UNESCO has
inscribed �KumbhMela�on UNESCO�s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
3.KumbhMelais the 14th intangible cultural heritage from UNESCO�s list.
4.KumbhMela1.KumbhMelais held every four times every 12 years across central and
northern India. It is the largest largest peaceful gathering on planet. This vast
celebration of Hindu pilgrims, including mendicant nagas5.UNESCO has formally
inscribed Yoga in its representative Heritage of Humanity.
�List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity from Koodiyattam: Sanskrit
Theatre of Kerala.
2.Mudiyett: theatre ritual of Kerala.
3.Tradition of Vedic Chanting.
4.Kalbelia: folk songs and dances of Rajasthan.
5.Ramlila: Traditional Performance of the Ramayana.
6.Sankirtana: singing, drumming and dancing ritual of 7.Ramman: religious festival
and ritual theatre of GarhwalHimalayas.
8.Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil of Thatheras: 9.Chhaudance:
classical Indian dance originated in the 10.Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation
of sacred Buddhist Jammu and Kashmir.
11.Yoga
2. SCHEME FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE YOUTH LEADERSHIP The Scheme for Cultural Heritage
Youth Leadership
Programme will henceforth be handledby Centrefor
Cultural Resource & Training, New Delhifor
implementation.
2.The objective of the Scheme is to enrich the awareness
of culture amongst youth, in order to promote cultural
awareness; mutual understanding and respect, as also
to develop a love for India�s rich heritage, with a view developing appropriate
leadership qualities amongst
youth.
3.The focus of the programme will be on the less
privileged children residing in backward areas
3. PERFORMING ARTS GRANTS Performing Arts Grants Scheme by the Ministry of
Culture, Under this scheme financial assistance will be
provided to dramatic groups, theatre groups, music
ensembles, children theatre, solo artists and for all
genres of performing arts activities.
2.Grants or subsidies to be given for production under
this scheme will be on the basis of approved projects programmesand will be ad-hoc
in character.
3.The projects selected for financial assistance under this
scheme shall normally be of the duration not exceeding
one year4.Salary grantwill be given to a maximum number of one guru/masteras
decided by the Expert
Committee.
5.Assistance for each Artiste:Rs. 6,000/-permonth&
One Guru/Director:Rs. 10,000/-permonth.
4. MUSEUM GRANT SCHEME1.The objectiveof the scheme is to provide
Autonomous bodies,
for
assistanceunder the
5. NATIONAL MEMORIAL 1.The Schemeshall be known as �Scheme for providingGrant �in
�aid to Voluntary Organizations/
Societies/Trustsfor developmentand maintenanceof
National Memorials�.
2.Objective is to commemorate the role of eminentnational personalitieswho have
contributedto and
played a historic role inthe freedom struggleof our
country and to providefinancialassistancefor the
development/ maintenance of Memorialsset up in
their memory.
6. NATIONAL CULTURE FUND National Culture Fund (NCF), under the Ministry of
Culture, aims at inviting the participation of the
Corporate Sector, Non-Government agencies, State
Governments, Private/Public Sector and individuals the task of promoting,
protecting and preserving
India�s cultural heritage both tangible and intangible.
2.It was established as a funding mechanism distinct
from the existing sources and patterns of funding for
the arts and culture in India.
3.It will enable institutions and individuals to support
arts and culture directly as partners with its
government.
4.It was created as a Trust in November 1996.
1.The NCF is managed and administered by a council Executive Committee �to
actualize those policies.
2.The Council is chaired by the Union Minister of Tourism maximum strength of 24
including both the Chairman team of 19 members represent various fields including
foundations and not-for-profit voluntary organizations.
3.The purpose for this structure is to increase non-government decision making
process.
7. ARTISTS PENSION SCHEME AND 1.The main purposeof this schemeis to
providefinancial assistanceto artistes, writersetc. thosewho are eligible of
benefitsunder this scheme.
2.Eligibility: To be eligible for assistance under the
Scheme, a person�s contribution to art and letters,
etcmust be of significance. Traditional scholars
who have made significant contribution in their
fields would also be eligible notwithstanding the
absence of any published works.
3.Income criteria-Personal income of the applicant
(including income of the spouse) must not exceed
Rs. 4,000/-per month.
4.Age criteria�The applicant should not be less
than 60 years of age (This does not apply in the
case of dependents).
8. ZONAL CULTURAL CENTERS Ministry of Culture has set up 7 Zonal Cultural
Centres(ZCCs) across the country.
2.The Objective of these Zonal Cultural centers is to
promote and preserve the traditional folk arts of
States within their respective jurisdictions.
3.Seven zonal cultural centreswere established under
this schemeduring 1985-86at Patiala, Kolkata,
Thanjavur, Udaipur, Allahabad, Dimapur, Nagpur.
4.Aim to arouse awareness of local cultures and to
show how these merge into zonal identities and
eventually into the rich diversity of India's
composite culture.
1.National Cultural Exchange Programme:-
1.With a view to present art forms of one region to another cultural heritage of
each region to the rest of the country, on exchange manner to participate in the
programmesorganized Cultural Centres.
2.Guru ShishyaParamparaScheme:
1.The Scheme was introduced in 2003-04 with a view talents in the field of music
and dance, folk and tribal of Gurus.
3.Young Talented Artistes Scheme:
1.The Scheme was introduced during the year 2004-05 talents in the various folk
arts forms of different regions 4.Documentation of Vanishing Art Forms:
1.Under the Scheme, documentation of various traditional especially of those which
are seen to be vanishing.
1.ShilpagramActivities:
1.ZCCs have set up Shilpagramsat Chandigarh,Khajuraho, Allahabadand Shantiniketanto
encourage various forms from rural India.
2.These Shilpagramsare attracting a large number of domestic 3.Through these
Shilpgrams, a large number of artistes large number of people are made aware of our
rich cultural 2.Loktarang�
1.National Folk Dance Festival and OCTAVE �Festival ZCCs participate in these
National level festivals organized and/or other places.
2.A large number of folk/tribal artistes from all corners these festivals to
showcase the diverse folk/tribal arts
9. NATIONAL MISSION ON MONUMENTS 1.It prepares a National Register for Built
Heritage, Sites Antiques and setting up of a state level database on Built
Heritage(time frame -5 years)
�Objectives:-
1.Documentationand creationof suitable databaseon heritageand sitesfor
informationand dissemination planners, researchersetc. and for better management
cultural resources.
2.Documentationin a uniform formatdeveloped by NMMA, allAntiquitiesthat are
available in the form of RegisteredAntiquities, Catalogued Antiquities with Central
as well State Governments, Private museumsand collections,
Universities, etc.
3.Promote awarenessand sensitizepeopleconcerning the
benefits of preserving the historicaland cultural aspectsof
built heritage, sitesand antiquities
10. NATIONAL MISSION FOR MANUSCRIPTS1.IGNCA as the nodal agency to reclaim India's
inheritance of knowledge contained in the vast treasure
of manuscripts.
2.National Museum -under the Ministry of Culture.
3.Main activities-Exhibitions,
Reorganization/Modernization of Galleries, EducationalActivities & Outreach
Programmes, Public Relations,
Publications, Photo Documentation, Summer Holiday
Programmes.
11. NATIONAL MISSION ON LIBRARIES, 1.In pursuance of National Knowledge Commission
recommendations for sustained attention for
development of Libraries and Information science
Sector.
�Components of National Mission on Libraries are:-
1.Creation of National Virtual Library of India (NVLI)
to facilitate a comprehensive database on digital
resources on information about India and on
information generated in India, in an open access EVS.
2.Setting up of NML Model Libraries.
3.NML will cover 35 State Central Libraries, 35 District
Libraries and 6 Libraries Under Ministry of Culture
1.Quantitative & Qualitative Survey of Libraries to prepare libraries in India
through a survey of 5000 Libraries.
2.Capacity Building to enhance the professional competence 3.INFLIBNET has
conducted trainings in this regard
12. SCIENCE CITY1.Kolkata West Bengal2.In order to popularizescienceand
technologyfor the
benefits of studentsand for the common man, these
ScienceCentresinaddition to the static exhibition
galleries, organized many mobile museum travelling
exhibitions, seminars, popular lectures, science
camps, science fairs, training programmesetc., for
teachers, students, housewives and others as well as
�out-of-school educational activities� apart from
administeringthe ScienceCentresduringthe last
three years.
1.The following Science Citieshave been set up byMinistryof National Council of
Science Museums (NCSM), an AutonomousOrganisationunder
Ministry of Culture
2.ScienceCity, KolkataWest Bengal3.RegionalScience City, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh4.In
addition,
1.PushpaGujralScience City at Kapurtala, Punjab 2.Gujarat Science City at
Ahmadabad, Gujarat have PushpaGujralScience City, Punjab and Gujarat Gujarat
respectively with financial assistance from
13. AWARD OF FELLOWSHIPS TO OUTSTANDING PERSONS 1.Senior and Junior Fellowshipsare
awarded annuallyunder the �Scheme for the Award of Fellowships to
Outstanding Persons in Field of Culture� by Government.
2.Under the scheme upto400 fellowships (200 junior in age group of 25-40 years and
200 Senior in the age group above 40 years) are given every year to outstanding
persons in the fields of art and culture. Online applications
are invited every year and fellows are selected on the of assessment of project
proposals/interview by an Expert
Committee constituted by Ministry of Culture.
3.Junior fellows are given fellowship at Rs. 10,000/-pm Senior fellows at Rs.
20,000/-pm for a period of 2 years.
4.Fellows are selected by the Expert Committee on the of merit of their project
proposals/interviews irrespective
of their categories.
14. EK BHARAT-SHRESHTHA BHARAT It was launchedby Prime MinisterNarendraModi on
EktaDiwas(31st October 2015) on the occasion of
birth anniversaryof SardarVallabhBhaiPatel.
2.Its objectiveis to strengthen cultural relationsof
various parts of countryand to embolden mutual
connection between people dwelling in different states.
3.It also aimsto celebrate unity indiversitycultureof
nation and to bolster sentimental bondsbetween
people of different states.
4.It aims to strengthen sentimentsfor NationalUnitybetween the citizens of
statesand statesgovernedby
the union governmentby conducting various activities
throughout the year underthis campaign.
1.Under it rich heritage and culture, customs and traditions showcased for enabling
people to understand and appreciate India, thus foster sense of common identity.
2.It will also establish long-term engagements and create promotes learning between
States by sharing best practices Broad objectives of the initiative are as
follows1.To CELEBRATEthe Unity in Diversityof our Nationand strengthen the fabric
of traditionallyexisting emotional our Country;
2.To PROMOTEthe spirit of national integrationthrough all Indian States and Union
Territories planned engagement between States;
3.To SHOWCASEthe rich heritage and culture, customsand State for enabling peopleto
understand and appreciate thus fostering a sense of common identity4.TO
ESTABLISHlong-term engagementsand,
5.TO CREATEan environmentwhich promotes learningbetween experiences.

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03 July, 2017

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