INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY (IJRT) ISSN No.

2394-9007
Vol. V, No. III, June 2018 www.ijrtonline.org

Bandwidth Enhancement by using O Slot Conical via

whole for Wireless Communication
Nageshwar Prasad Vishwakarma, Braj Bihari Soni

Abstract— In this paper a O shape micro strip patch antenna
with open via on a FR4 substrate is presented. With the used of
O-shape slot at the top of antenna and for improved the
bandwidth of the antenna adding an open via between excited
patch and ground plane. The antenna is designed for 10GHz.The
analysis of simulated result is done by using MOM software. The
VSWR Bandwidth of proposed antenna is 77.76 % and return
loss (S11) = -40 dB, and maximum directivity 6dBi.The
Bandwidth of proposed antenna for C and X investigated.
Keywords: Bandwidth MoM SIMULATOR (IE3D), via whole
technique, probes feeding, O Slot.
II. MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Antenna Configuration:
The structure of designed is illustrated in the figure 1 the
structure of proposed an antenna with a frequency of 10GHZ,
Flame Retardant 4 substrate with relative permittivity εr=4.4,
and thickness (h) = 1.5mm, Loss tangent (tanδ) = 0.019. By
numerical analysis we get out the width and length of the
patch, ground plane, and reflectors.

I. INTRODUCTION
In day to day life low profile antenna are preferred because of
their unique advantage such as less weight, simple design and
planner surface. For earlier many researchers are work on
bandwidth improvement and several have been proposed to
improve bandwidth [1]. The recent resulted by many
researchers are with improved bandwidth by using bunching
and different slotting technique of an antennas [1]-[5]. The
antenna has been generally used in a variety of wireless
systems, typically military, earth and spaceship. Nowadays
they can be used for long-distance applications, say WLAN,
Where, 𝑓= operating frequency,
WISP and satellite communication. Although the microstrip
= permittivity of the dielectric,
antenna is suffer by narrow bandwidth [1]-[4]
eff = effective permittivity of the dielectric,
The major approach for an antenna is bandwidth
𝑊= patch’s width,
enhancement and reduction in return loss for C and X band
𝐿 = patch’s length,
application. The designed antenna is work on a frequency
h = thickness of the dielectric,
range from 5GHz to 12GHZ. The antenna using V slot for one
vehicle to another vehicle and Wireless LAN communication 𝐿 =length of ground plate,
has an improved impedance bandwidth by using shorting pin 𝑊 = width of ground plate.
between exciting patch and ground plane. By loading the
inductance between exciting and ground plane through
shorting pin it is effectively adjust the resistance and
reactance of the antenna and achieved a bandwidth of 32.20%
[1] likewise by changing the length and place of each one
ended slot the researcher operated in two band [6]. By
bunching technique the research approach a bandwidth of
52.8% [5]
Manuscript received on May, 2018.
Nageshwar Prasad Vishwakarma, Research Scholar, Department of
Electronics & Communication Engineering, NRI Institute of Information &
Science Technology, Bhopal, M.P., India.
Prof. Braj Bihari Soni, Asst. Professor, Department of Electronics &
Communication Engineering, NRI Institute of Information & Science
Technology, Bhopal, M.P., India. Fig. 1: Geometry of Proposed antenna with shorting pin.

Impact Factor: 4.012 10

Published under
Asian Research & Training Publication
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY (IJRT) ISSN No. 2394-9007
Vol. V, No. III, June 2018 www.ijrtonline.org
The proposed antenna with loaded O shape slot and shorting
pin is as shown in figure. It is known the triangular patch
antenna which provides a bandwidth enhancement as
compares to other antenna [1]. For further increase the
bandwidth we connect a shorting pin between the ground and
excited patch
TABLE I: MATHEMATICAL CALCULATION FOR THE PROPOSED
ANTENNA
Values for
S.
Parameters proposed
N.
antenna
1 Design frequency( 𝑓o ) 10GHz
2 Dielectric constant(𝜀𝑟 ) 4.3
3 Height of substrate(h) 1.5 mm
Fig. 3: Return loss curve for antenna with O slot shorting pin
4 Loss tangent for FR4 0.019 For proposed design the antenna have dual band form 4.9GHz
5 Width of rectangular patch(W) 9.21442mm to 5.9 GHz and 6.5 to 12.1GHz, The Return Loss for notch is
effective between 4.9GHz to 5.9GHz and 6.5 to 12.1 GHz.
6 Length of rectangular patch(L) 5.5745 mm

7 Width of ground plan (Wg) 18.2144 mm

8 Length of ground plan(Lg) 14.5774mm
9 Shorting pin radius 0.15mm
xf, yf 0, 1.67mm
10 Feed location: 1.50662 mm
Xf along length),Yf(along width) 4.6072mm

III. ANTENNA DESIGN & RESULT ANALYSIS

A. Antenna Design by Using IE3D Software:
The proposed antenna is designed in Flame Retardant 4 (FR4)
such that the return loss, directivity, and the radiation pattern
can be obtained by using the EM Simulator IE3D (version 9.0)
software. Based on the simulations and mathematical Fig. 5: VSWR curve for antenna with reflector (R1).
calculation we find the length and width of rectangular
The VSWR is effectively less than 2 in between 4.9 to 5.9GHz
microstrip patch antenna.
and 6.5GHz to 12.1GHz respectively, for this value Return
Loss is minimum about.
IV. CONCLUSION
The proposed antenna presented the design of the microstrip
patch with slot shorting pin antenna, for bandwidth
enhancement. All the antenna parameters are calculated for10
GHz frequency spectrum. The proposed antenna produces a
bandwidth of approximately 77.76%, with a stable radiation
pattern within the frequency range. On FR4 substrate this
antenna can be easily fabricated because of its small size and
thickness. Here we use simple coaxial feeding technique for
the design of this antenna.

Fig. 2: Dview proposed antenna

Impact Factor: 4.012 11

Published under
Asian Research & Training Publication
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY (IJRT)
Vol. V, No. III, June 2018
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Impact Factor: 4.012
Published under
Asian Research & Training Publication
ISO 9001:2015 Certified
ISSN No. 2394-9007
www.ijrtonline.org
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