Area

JEE (MAIN & ADV.
), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX

Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results
in terms of percentage selection
www.newtonclasses.net
AREA ( )
Only one option is correct.
3π
1. The area bounded by the curves y = cos x and y = sin x between the ordinates x = 0 and x = is :
2
(a) 4 2 − 2 sq. units (b) 4 2 + 2 sq. units (c) 4 2 − 1 sq. units (d) 4 2 + 1 sq. units
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. The area of the plane region bounded by the curve x = y 2 − 2 and the line y = − x is (in square units) :
13 2 9 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 5 2 2
3. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves x + 2 y 2 = 0 and x + 3 y 2 = 1 is equal to :
4 5 1 2
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq. units
3 3 3 3
4. The area (in square unit) of the region bounded by the curves 2 x = y 2 − 1 and x = 0 is equal to :
1 2
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) 1 sq units (d) 2 sq units
3 3
5. The area bounded by the curve y = 2 x − x 2 and the line y = − x is :
3 9 9
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) none of these
2 3 2
6. Area bounded by the lines y = x, x = −1 , x = 2 and x -axis is :
(a) 5 / 2 sq units (b) 3 / 2 sq units (c) 1 / 2 sq units (d) none of these
7. The area bounded by the curve x = 4 − y and the y -axis is :
2
32 16
(a) 16 sq units (b) 32 sq units (c) sq units (d) sq units
3 3
8. The area (in square unit) bounded by the curves 4 y = x 2 and 2 y = 6 − x 2 is :
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 10
9. Area included between curves y = x − 3 x + 2 and y = − x + 3 x − 2 is :
2 2
1 1 1
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) 1 sq units (d) sq units
6 2 3
10. The area of the region bounded by the straight lines x = 0 and x = 2 , and the curves y = 2 x and
y = 2 x − x 2 is equal to :
2 4 3 4 1 4 4 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
log 2 3 log 2 3 log 2 3 log 2 2
− − − −
11. The parabola y 2 = 4 x and x 2 = 4 y divide the square region bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4 and the
coordinates axes. If S1 , S 2 , S3 are respectively the areas of these parts numbered from top to bottom,
then S1 : S 2 : S3 is :
(a) 1:1:1 (b) 2 :1: 2 (c) 1: 2 : 3 (d) 1: 2 :1
12. Area bounded the curve y = log e x, x = 0, y ≤ 0 and x -axis is :
(a) 1 sq unit (b) 1 / 2 sq units (c) 2 sq units (d) none of these
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
th
2 ( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
)
13. Area bounded by the curves y = x 2 and y = 2 − x 2 is :
(a) 8/3 sq units (b) 3/8 sq units (c) 3/2 sq units (d) none of these
14. If A is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 3 x + 4 , x -axis and the lines x = −1 and
x = 4 and B is that area bounded by curve y 2 = 3 x + 4 , x -axis and the lines x = −1 and x = 4 , then
A : B is equal to :
(a) 1:1 (b) 2 :1 (c) 1: 2 (d) none of these
15. The area between the curves y = xe x and y = xe − x and the line x = 1 , in square unit, is :
2
(a) 2  e + 1  sq units (b) 0 sq units (c) 2e sq units (d) sq units
 e e
8 
16. If the ordinate x = a divides the area bounded by the curve y = 1 + 2  , x -axis and the ordinates

x = 2, x = 4 into two equal parts, then the value of a is :

 x 
(a) 2a (b) 2 2 (c) (d) none of these

2
a
17. What is the area covered by the curve xy = 16 , x -axis and lines x = 4 and x = 8 ?
(a) 2 log e 16 sq. units (b) 16 log e 2 sq. units (c) log e 4 sq. units (d) log e 16 sq units
18. The area bounded by the curves x + 2 y = 1 and x = 0 is :
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 2 (d) 3
3 2
19. If bx + cy = a where a, b, c are of the same sign, be a line such that the area enclosed by the line and
1
the axes of reference is unit square, then :
8
(a) b, a, c are in G.P. (b) b, 2c, a are in G.P. (c) b, , c are in A.P. (d) b, − 2a, c are in G.P.
2
a
20. The area bounded by the curve y 2 = 4a 2 ( x − 1) and the lines x = 1 and y = 4a is equal to :
(a) 5a sq. units (b) 16a sq. units (c) 17 a sq. units (d) none of these
3 4
x2 y2
21. The area of the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 , is :
a b
(a) π ab (b) π ( a + b ) (c) 2

+ b2 ) (d)
π π
4 4
(a ( ab )
22. Let y be the function which passes through (1, 2 ) having slope ( 2 x + 1) . The area bounded between
the curve and x -axis is :
5
(a) 6 sq units (b) sq units (c) 1 sq units (d) none of these
6 6
23. The slope of the tangent to a curve y = f ( x ) at ( x, f ( x ) ) is ( 2 x + 1) and the curve passes through
the point (1, 2 ) . Then, the area bounded by the curve, the x -axis and the line x = 1 , is :
5 6 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) 6
6 5 6
24. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 2 y − x and the y -axis :
3 4
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) 2
2 2 3 3
th
( BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 3
25. The area between the curves 9 x 2 − 9 xy − 4 y 2 = 0 and x = 2 , is :
15 10 20
(a) 8 (b) (c) (d)
2 3 3
26. The area of the region bounded by the curves x 2 = y, y = x + 2 and the x -axis, is :
5 7 11 8
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 6 6 3
27. The area between the curves y = x3 and y = x is :
5 5 5
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
3 4 12
28. Area of the region bounded by the curve y = tan x , tangent drawn to the curve at x = and the x -
π
4
axis is :
1 1 1 1 1
(a) log 2 − (b) log 2 − (c) log 2 + (d) log 2 +
2 2 4 4 2
29. The area of smaller region bounded by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 1 and the lines y = x + 1 is :
1
(a) +1 (b) (c) (d) −1
π π π π
2 2 4 2 2
−
30. The area bounded by the curves y = x − 1 , y = 0 and x = 2 , is :

9 2
(a) 4 (b) (c) 5 (d)
2 3
31. The area of the figure bounded by y = e x , y = e− x and the straight line x = 1 is :
1 1 1 1
(a) e + (b) e − (c) e + − 2 (d) e + + 2
2
32. The area inside the parabola 5 x 2 − y = 0 but outside the parabola 2 x 2 − y + 9 = 0 , is :
e e e
(a) 4 3 (b) 6 3 (c) 8 3 (d) 12 3

33. The area enclosed in the triangular shaped region bounded by the curves y = sin x, y = cos x and x = 0
is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 1 + 2 (d) 2 −1
34. The area bounded by the curves y = x − 1 and y = − x + 1 is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 4

35. Area bounded by x − 1 ≤ 2 and x 2 − y 2 = 1 , is :
1 1
(a) 6 2 + ln 3 + 2 2 (b) 6 2 + ln 3 − 2 2 (c) 6 2 − ln 3 + 2 2 (d)none of these
2 2
36. The area bounded by the curves y = 5 − x 2 and y = x − 1 , is :
5π 5π − 2 5π − 2
(a) − 2 square units (b) square units (c) square units (d) − 5 square units
π
4 4 2 2
37. The area of the region bounded by the parabola ( y − 2 ) = ( x − 1) , the tangent to the parabola at the
2
point ( 2, 3) and the x -axis is :

(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 12
th
)
1
38. The area included between the curves y = 2 and x-axis is :
x +1
(a) sq unit (b) π sq unit (c) 2π sq unit (d) none of these

π
2
39. The area bounded by the curves f ( x ) = ce x ( c > 0 ) , the x-axis and the two ordinates x = p and x = q,
is proportional to :
(a) f ( p ) f ( q ) (b) f ( p) − f (q) (c) f ( p ) + f ( q ) (d) f ( p) f (q)
40. The area bounded by the curves y = x3 , y = x 2 and the ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is :

17 12 2 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 13 7 2
41. The area bounded by the region enclosed by the curves y = sin 2 x and y = cos 2 x in the interval
0 ≤ x ≤ π is :
1
(a) 2 sq unit (b) sq unit (c) 1 sq unit (d) none of these
2
42. The area common to the circle x 2 + y 2 = 16a 2 and the parabola y 2 = 6ax is :
4a 2 4a 2 4a 2
(a) 4π − 3 sq. unit (b) ( 8π − 3) sq unit (c) 4π + 3 sq unit (d) none of these
3 3 3
( ) ( )
43. The area bounded by the curve y = x and y = 4 − x is :
(a) 4 sq unit (b) 16 sq unit (c) 2 sq unit (d) 8 sq unit
− x 2 + 2, x ≤ 1
44. The area of the closed figure bounded by x = −1, x = 2 and y =  and the x-axis is :
 2 x − 1, x > 1
16 10 13 7
(a) sq unit (b) sq unit (c) sq unit (d) sq unit
3 3 3 3
 x2 , x<0
45. Area of the region bounded by the curve y =  and the line y = 4 is :
 x, x≥0
10 20 40
(a) sq unit (b) sq unit (c) sq unit (d) none of these
3 3 3
46. The area bounded by y = [ x ] and the two ordinates x = 1 and x = 1.7 , is :
17 17 7
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)
10 5 10
47. If the area bounded by the x-axis, the curve y = f ( x ) and lines x = a and x = b is independent of
b, ∀ b > a ( a is a constant), then f is :
(a) the zero function (b) the identity function (c) a non-zero constant function (d) none of these
48. Area bounded by the curve y = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) and x-axis lying between the ordinates x = 0 and
x = 3 is equal to :
9 11 13 15
4 4 4 4
49. The area bounded by the graph y = [ x − 3] , x-axis and the lines x = −2 and x = 3 is ([.] denotes the
greatest integer function)
th
) 5
50. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x − 2 , x = 1, x = 3 and x-axis, is :
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
51. Area bounded by parabola, y 2 = x and straight line 2 y = x is :
4 2 1
(a) sq. unit (b) 1 sq. unit (c) sq. unit (d) sq. unit
3 3 3
52. The area of the region bounded by y = x − 1 and y = 1 is :
1
(a) 2 sq. unit (b) 1 sq. unit (c) sq. unit (d) none of these
2
53. The area of the region, bounded by the curves y = x 2 and y = x is :
1 1 5 5
(a) sq. unit (b) sq. unit (c) sq. unit (d) sq. unit
6 3 6 3
54. The area of region {( x, y ) : ( x 2
+ y 2 ) ≤ 1 ≤ ( x + y ) is :
}
π2 π2 π2 π 1
(a) sq. unit (b) sq. unit (c) sq. unit (d)  −  sq. unit
5 2 3  4 2
55. The area of the figure bounded by the parabola ( y − 2 ) = x − 1, the tangent to it at the point with
2
ordinate 3 and x-axis is

(a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 3 (d) 1
56. The area bounded by the curve y = x 2 + 2 x + 1 and tangent at (1, 4 ) and y-axis is :
2 1
(a) sq. unit (b) sq. unit (c) 2 sq. unit (d) none of these
3 3
57. The area enclosed between the parabola y = x 2 − x + 2 and line y = x + 2 in sq. units equals :
8 1 2 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
58. Area (in square units) enclosed by y = 1; 2 x + y = 2 and x + y = 2 is :
1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
2 4
59. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = min {tan x, cot x} where 0 < x < , the ordinates
π
2
,x = and x-axis
π π
6 3
x=
3
(a) log (b) log 2 (c) 2 log 2 (d) 3log 2
2
60. Let f ( x ) be a non-negative continuous function such that the area bounded by the curve y = f ( x ) ,
x -axis and the ordinates x = and x = β > (for all values of β ) is  β sin β + cos β + 2 β  .
π π π
4 4 4
 
 
Then, f   is :
π 
2
(a)  − 2 + 1 (b)  + 2 − 1 (c) 1 − + 2  (d) 1 − − 2 

π π  π  π
4 4  4  4
   
   
61. The area bounded by f ( x ) = min ( x , x − 1 , x + 1 ) in [ −1, 1] and x-axis is :
th
6 ( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
1 1 1 1
5 4 3 2
62. The area of the figure bounded by the curves y = x − 1 and y = 3 − x , is :
(a) 2 sq. unit (b) 3 sq. unit (c) 4 sq. unit (d) 1 sq. unit
63. Ratio of area cut off a parabola by any double ordinate to that of the corresponding rectangle contained
by that double ordinate and its distance from the vertex, is :
(a) 1: 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 1: 3 (d) 1:1
64. The area bounded by y = xe and lines x = 1, y = 0 is :
x

x2 y2
65. The area ( in sq units ) bounded by the ellipse = 1 and the ordinates x = 0 and x = ae , where
a2 b2
+
b 2 = a 2 (1 − e 2 ) and e < 1 , is
(a) ab e 1 − e 2 − sin −1 e  (b) ab e 1 + e 2 + sin −1 e  (c) ab e 1 − e 2 + sin −1 e  (d) ab sin −1 e − e 1 − e 2 

       
66. Match the following area of the region bounded by the curve and the lines in column I with their
corresponding values in column II and choose the correct option from the codes given below :
Column I Column II
A. Area of the region bounded by the curve 1. 4  4 − 2  sq units
y 2 = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4 and the
 
X − axis
B. Area of the region bounded by 8
2.  4 − 2  sq units
y = 9 x, x = 2, x = 4 and the X − axis in the
2
3
first quadrant
C. Area of the region bounded by 14
3. sq units
x 2 = 4 y, y = 2, y = 4 and the Y − axis in 3
the first quadrant
A B C A B C A B C A B C
(a) 3 2 1 (b) 2 3 1 (c) 3 1 2 (d) 2 1 3
67. If f ( x ) ≥ g ( x ) in , then the area of the region enclosed between two curves y = f ( x ) , y = g ( x ) and
the lines x = a, x = b is given by the formula
(a) Area = ∫  f ( x ) + g ( x )  dx (b) Area = ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx

b b
(c) Area = ∫  g ( x ) − f ( x )  dx (d) Area = ∫  f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x )  dx

a a
b b
68. The area enclosed between the curves y = ax2 and x = ay2 , ( a > 0) is 1 sq unit. Then the value of a is
a a
1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d)
3 2 3
69. The area enclosed between the parabola y 2 = 4ax and the line y = mx is
3a 2 8a 2 8a 2 3a 2
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq units (d) sq units
8m 2 3m 2 3m3 8m 3
x2 y 2
70. Assertion (A) : The area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse = 1 and the line
9 4
+
3
+ = 1 is (π − 2 ) sq units.
3 2 2
x y
th
( ) BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES 7
x2 y2
Reason (R) : Formula to calculate the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse =1
a2 b2
+
and the line + = 1 is (π − 2 ) sq units.

4
x y ab
(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A

a b
(b) Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A

(c) A is correct; R is incorrect (d) R is correct; A is incorrect
71. The figure below shows a ∆ AOB and the parabola y = x 2 . The ratio of
the area of the ∆ AOB to the area of the region AOB of the parabola
y = x 2 is equal to
3 3 7 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 4 8 6
72. The area enclosed between the curve y = log e ( x + e ) and the coordinates axes is
(a) 4 sq units (b) 3 sq units (c) 2 sq units (d) 1 sq unit
73. If A is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = 3 x + 4 , X - axis and the line x = −1, x = 4
and B is that area bounded by the cure y 2 = 3 x + 4 , x − axis and the lines x = −1 , x = 4 , then A : B
is equal to
(a) 1:1 (b) 2 :1 (c) 1: 2 (d) none of these
74. Consider the following statements
16
Statement I Area bounded by the curve x = 4 − y 2 and the y − axis is sq units.
3
Statement II Area of the region bounded by the curve y = tan x , tangent drawn to the curve at x =
π
4
1
and the x − axis is  log 2 −  sq units.
4


Choose the correct option.
(a) Statement I is true (b) Statement II is true (c) Both statements are true (d)Both statements are false
3
75. If the area above the x − axis bounded by the curves y = 2 kx and x = 0 and x = 2 is , then the
log 2
value of k is
1
(a) (b) −1 (c) 1 (d) 2
2
8 
76. If the ordinate x = a divides the area bounded by the curve y = 1 + 2  , X − axis and the ordinates

x = 2, x = 4 into two equal parts, then the value of a is

 x 
(a) 2a (b) 2 2 (c) (d) none of these

2
a
77. Area bounded by the curve y 2 = 16 x and the line y = mx is 2 / 3 , then m is equal to
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 2
78. Consider the following statements
8a
Statement I The area bounded by the curves y 2 = 4a 2 ( x − 1) and lines x = 1 and y = 4a is sq units.
3
Statement II The area enclosed between the parabola y = x 2 − x + 2 and the line y = x + 2 is 8 / 3 sq
th
units.
(a) Statement I is true (b) Statement II is true (c) Both statements are true (d)Both statements are false
1− t2 2t
79. Area enclosed by the curve y = f ( x ) defined parametrically as x = ,y= is equal to
1+ t 2
1+ t2
3π 3π
(a) π sq. units (b) sq. units (c) sq. units (d) sq. units
π
2 4 2
80. A polynomial P is positive for x > 0 and the area of the region bounded by P ( x ) , the x − axis and the
λ 2 ( λ + 3)
vertical lines x = 0 and x = λ is sq unit (for all values of λ ). Then polynomial P ( x ) is
3
(a) x 2 + 2 x (b) x 2 + 2 x + 1 (c) x 2 + x + 1 (d) x3 + 2 x 2 + 2
81. What is the area under the curve f ( x ) = xe x above the x − axis and between the lines x = 0 and
x =1?
1 3
(a) sq unit (b) 1 sq unit (c) sq units (d) 2 sq units
2 2
82. What is the value of K , if the area bounded by the curve y = sin Kx, y = 0 , x = π / K , x = π / ( 3K ) is 3
sq units ?
1 3
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 2
2 2
83. If a curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (1, 2 ) and the area bounded by the curve, line x = 4
and x − axis is 8 sq units, then
(a) a = 3, b = −1 (b) a = 3, b = 1 (c) a = −3, b = 1 (d) a = −3, b = −1
84. The area bounded by the curves y = x 2 and y = 2 x is equal to
4 8 2 1
(a) sq units (b) sq units (c) sq unit (d) sq unit
3 3 3 3
1
85. The area in the first quadrant enclosed by the x − axis the line y = x and the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 is
3
given by
(a) 4 − x 2 dx (b) 4 − x 2 dx (c) ∫0  3 + 4 − x  dx (d) dx + ∫ 4 − x2 dx

3 2 2 3 2
2
∫ 0
(x + ) ∫ (x +
0
)  x
∫
0
x
3 3
86. What is the area enclosed by the curve 2 x 2 + y 2 = 1 ?
(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d)

π π
2 2
87. Which one of the following definite integrals represents the area included between the parabola
4 y = 3 x 2 and the straight line 2 y = 3 x + 12 ?
3x 2  3x +12 3 2   3x +12 3 2   3 x + 12 3 2 
(a) ∫ (b) ∫0  2 − 4 x  dx (c) ∫−2 2 − 4 x  dx (d)
4 4 4 2
−2 4
 2 4 
dx ∫−2  − x  dx
88. What is the area of the region bounded by y = x − 1 and y = 1 ( in sq unit ) ?

1 1
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) (d)
2 4
89. What is the area under the curve y = x + x − 1 between x = 0 and x = 1 ?
1 3
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d) 2
2 2
th
) 9
90. Assertion (A) The area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x 2 + 1 and the straight line
9
x + y = 3 is given by
2
Reason (R) When we rotate the above figure the area of the bounded region is change.
Direction Q 91 – Q 93 : Let us consider the parabola y 2 = 2 x whose area is bounded by the lines
y = 4 and x = 8
91. Find the area A1 between the line y = 4 , curve y 2 = 2 x and y − axis .
(a) 32 (b) 32/3 (c) 35/3 (d) 16/3
92. Find the area A2 between the line x = 8 , curve y = 2 x and below x − axis.
2
62 61 64
3 3 3
93. The ratio between A2 and A1 is
(a) 2 :1 (b) 1: 2 (c) 1:1 (d) none of the above
1
94. The area enclosed between the curves y = log e ( x + e ) , x = log e and the x − axis is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) none of these

y
95. The area enclosed by the curves 3 x + 5 y = 32 and y = x − 2 is

2
17 33 23
2 2 2
96. Area bounded by curve y 3 − 9 y + x = 0 and y − axis is
9 81
(a) (b) 9 (c) (d) 81
2 2
97. The area bounded by x 2 + y 2 − 2 x = 0 and y = sin in the upper half of the circle is :
πx
2
π 4 π 2 8
(a) − (b) − (c) π − (d) none of these
2 π 4 π π
98. The area of the region for which 0 < y < 3 −2x − x 2 and x > 0 is :
3 3 1 3
(a) ∫ ( 3 − 2x − x ) dx (b) ∫ ( 3 − 2x − x ) dx (c) ∫ ( 3 − 2x − x ) dx (d) ∫ ( 3 − 2x − x ) dx
2 2 2 2
1 0 0 −1
99. The area bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x and the line 2 x − 3 y + 4 = 0 is :

1 2 4 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
100. The curve y = ax 2 + bx + c passes through the point (1, 2 ) and its tangent at origin is the line y = x .
The area bounded by the curve, the ordinate of the curve at minima and the tangent line is :
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
24 12 8 6
x 1
101. The value of ' a ' ( a > 0 ) for which the area bounded by the curves y = + 2 , y = 0, x = a and
6 x
x = 2a has the least value, is :
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 21/ 3 (d) 1
102. The area enclosed by the curve y = x and x = − y , the circle x 2 + y 2 = 2 above the x − axis, is :
th
3π
(a) (b) (c) π (d)
π π
4 2 2
103. Let f ( x ) = x3 + 3x + 2 and g ( x ) is the inverse of it. Then the area bounded by g ( x ) , the x − axis
and the ordinate at x = −2 and x = 6 is :
1 4 9 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 3 2 3
104. The polynomial f ( x ) satisfies the condition f ( x + 1) = x 2 + 4 x . The area enclosed by y = f ( x − 1)
and the curve x 2 + y = 0 , is :
16 2 16 8 2
3 3 3
105. The area of the closed figure bounded by y = x, y = − x and the tangent to the curve y = x 2 − 5 at the
point ( 3, 2 ) is :
15 35
(a) 5 (b) (c) 10 (d)
2 2
1
106. The area bounded by the curve y = and its asymptote from x = 1 to x = 3 is :
x2
1 2 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 2 6
107. Area of the region enclosed between the curves x = y 2 − 1 and x = y 1 − y 2 is :
(a) 1 (b) 4 / 3 (c) 2 / 3 (d) 2
3
108. The line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve y = 1 + 4 x − x 2 and the lines x = 0, x = and
2
y = 0 . Then the value of m is :
13 6 3
(a) (b) (c) (d) 4
6 13 2
109. The area bounded by the curve y = f ( x ) , x − axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is ( b − 1)
sin ( 3b + 4 ) , ∀ b ∈ R , then f ( x ) =
(a) ( x − 1) cos ( 3x + 4 ) (b) sin ( 3x + 4 )
(c) sin ( 3x + 4 ) + 3 ( x − 1) cos ( 3x + 4 ) (d) none of the above
110. The area included between the curve xy 2 = a 2 ( a − x ) and its asymptote is
π a2
(a) (b) 2π a 2 (c) π a 2 (d) none of these
2
111. For which of the following values of m, is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x − x 2 and
9
the line y = mx equals ?
2
(a) −4 (b) −2 (c) 2 (d) 4
112. Let f ( x ) = minimum x + 1, 1 − x
( ) for all x ≤ 1 . Then, the area bounded by y = f ( x ) and the
x − axis is
7 1 11 7
(a) sq. units (b) sq. units (c) sq. units (d) sq. units
3 6 6 6
th
) 11
113. The value of the parameter a such that the area bounded by y = a 2 x 2 + ax + 1 , coordinate axes and the
line x = 1 attains its least value, is equal to
1 1 3
(a) − sq. units (b) − sq. units (c) − sq. units (d) −1 sq. units
4 2 4
1
114. The area of the region of the plane bounded by max ( x , y ) ≤ 1 and xy ≤ is
2
(a) 1/ 2 + ln 2 sq. units (b) 3 + ln 2 sq. units (c) 31/ 4 sq. units (d) 1 + 2 ln 2 sq. units
115. Statement I The area of the region bounded by the curve 2 y = log e x, y = e 2 x and the pair of lines
( x + y − 1) × ( x + y − 3) = 0 is 2k sq. units.
Statement II The area of the region bounded by the curve y = e 2 x , y = x and the pair of lines
x 2 + y 2 + 2 xy − 4 x − 4 y + 3 = 0 is k units.
116. The area bounded by the curves y = f ( x ) , the x − axis and the ordinates x = 1 and x = b is
( b − 1) sin ( 3b + 4 ) . Then, f ( x ) is
(a) ( x − 1) cos ( 3x + 4 ) (b) sin ( 3x + 4 ) (c) sin ( 3x + 4 ) + 3 ( x − 1) cos ( 3x + 4 ) (d)none of these
117. Let the straight line x = b divide the area enclosed by y = (1 − x ) , y = 0 and x = 0 into two parts
2
1
R1 ( 0 ≤ x, b ) and R2 ( b ≤ x ≤ 1) such that R1 − R2 = . Then b equals
4
(a) 3 / 4 (b) 1/ 2 (c) 1/ 3 (d) 1/ 4
118. The area enclosed between the curves y = x3 and y = x in square units is
5 5 5 12
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 12 5
119. Let A1 be the area of the parabola y 2 = 4ax lying between its vertex and latus rectum and A2 be the
area between latus rectum and double ordinate x = 2a . Then, 1 =

A
A2
2 2 +1 2 2 −1
(a) 2 2 − 1 (b) (c) (d) 2 2 + 1
7 7
120. The area of the plane region bounded by curves x + 2 y 2 = 0 and x + 3 y 2 = 1 is equal to
4 5 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
121. The area bounded by the curve y = x x , x − axis and the ordinates x = −1 , x = 1 is given by
1 4 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 2
122. The area bounded by y = xe and the lines x = 1, y = 0 is
x
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 2

123. Area bounded by the curves y = x − 1 and y = − x + 1 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 4
124. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = x − 1 and y = 3 − x is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 2
1
125. Area enclosed between the curves y = ln ( x + e ) , x = ln   and x − axis is
 y
th
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
126. The area of the region bounded by the parabola x = ( y − 2 ) + 1 , the tangent to the parabola at the point
2
( 2,3) and the x − axis is

(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 3
127. The area bounded by the curve f ( x ) = ce ( c > 0 ) , the x − axis and the two ordinates x = p and
x
x = q is proportional to :
(a) f ( p ) ⋅ f ( q ) (b) f ( p ) − f ( q ) (c) f ( p ) + f ( q ) (d) f ( p) ⋅ f (q)
128. The interval [ a, b] such that the value of ∫ ( 2 + x − x ) dx is maximum, is :

2
b
(a) [ −1, 2] (b) [ −2,1] (c) [ −2, −1] (d) [1, 2]

a
129. Value of the parameter ' a ' such that the area bounded by y = a 2 x 2 + ax + 1 , co – ordinate axes and the
line x = 1 attains its least value, is equal to :
1 1 3
(a) − (b) − (c) − (d) −1
4 2 4
130. Value of the parameters ' a ' such that the area bounded by y = x 2 − 3 and the line y = ax + 2 attains its
minimum value is :
(a) −1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) none of these
131. A polynomial P is positive for x > 0 and the area of the region bounded by P ( x ) , the x − axis and the
λ 2 ( λ + 3)
vertical lines x = 0 and x = λ is sq. units. Then, polynomial P ( x ) is :
3
(a) x 2 + 2 x (b) x 2 + 2 x + 1 (c) x 2 + x + 1 (d) x3 + 2 x 2 + 2
132. Let f and g be continuous functions on a ≤ x ≤ b and set p ( x ) = max .{ f ( x ) , g ( x )} and
q ( x ) = min .{ f ( x ) , g ( x )} , the area bounded by the curves y = p ( x ) , y = q ( x ) and the ordinates
x = a and x = b is given by :
(a) (b) (c) (d)

b b b b
∫  f ( x ) − g ( x ) dx ∫  p ( x ) − q ( x ) dx ∫ p ( x ) − q ( x ) dx ∫ f ( x ) − g ( x ) dx
133. The area bounded by the curve y = x ( 3 − x ) , the x − axis and the ordinates of the maximum and
a a a a
2
minimum points of the curve is given by

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) none of these
a3
134. The area contained between the curve y = and x − axis is
x2 + a2
(a) π a 2 (b) 2π a 2 (c) 3π a 2 (d) none of these
135. The area above x − axis, bounded by the line x = 4 and the curve y = f ( x ) , where f ( x) = x2,0 ≤ x ≤1
and f ( x ) = x , x ≥ 1 , is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5
136. The area bounded by the curve y = 5 − x 2 and y = x − 1 is
5π − 1 5π + 1 5π − 2 5π − 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 4 4 4
137. The area bounded by the curve 2 x 2 + y 2 = 2 is
th
(a) π (b) 2π (c) (d) 2π

π
2
138. The area below the line y = x + 1 and bounded by the curve x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 6 y − 19 = 0 is
6 6
(a) ∫ ( x +1+ 32 − ( x − 2 ) + 3 dx (b) 32 − ( x − 2 ) + 3 − ( x − 1) dx
2 2
−2
) ∫
−2
32π
(c) 16π (d)
3
139. In what ratio does the x − axis divide the area bounded by the curves y = 4 x − x 2 and y = x 2 − x ?
(a) 109 :16 (b) 177 : 8 (c) 121: 4 (d) 127 : 3
140. The curve y = a x + bx passes through the point (1, 2 ) . If the area enclosed by the curve x − axis and
x = 4 is 8, then ab =
(a) 2 (b) −2 (c) 3 (d) −3
141. If the line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the curve y = 1 + 4 x − x and the lines 2
3
x = 0, y = 0, x = , then m =
2
13 13 11 11
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 16 8 6
142. The area bounded by the y = x1/ 3 + x 2 / 3 and the x − axis is
3 3 2 4
(a) (b) (c) (d)
10 20 5 25
143. Area bounded by the curve y = sin [ x ] + [sin x ] where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, line
x = 1 and x = and the x − axis is

π
2
(a)  − 1 sq unit (b) sin1  − 1 sq unit (c) cos1  − 1 (d)  − 1 sq unit

π π π π π
2  2  2  22 
   
144. The slope of the tangent to a curve y = f ( x ) at ( x, f ( x ) ) is 2 x + 1 . If the curve passes through the
point (1, 2 ) , then the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x − axis and the line x = 1 is
5 6 1
(a) sq unit (b) sq unit (c) sq unit (d) 6 sq unit
6 5 6
145. The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve f ( x ) = x 2 + bx − b at the point (1,1) and the
coordinate axes, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is 2 sq unit, then the value of ' b ' is
(a) −3 (b) −2 (c) −1 (d) 0
146. Area of the region bounded by the curves, y = e x , y = e− x and the straight line x = 1 is given by
(a) ( e − e −1 + 2 ) sq unit (b) ( e − e −1 − 2 ) sq unit (c) ( e + e−1 − 2 ) sq unit (d) none of these
 x2 , x < 0 9a
147. Let f ( x ) =  area bounded by the curve y = f ( x ) , y = 0 and x = ± 3a is sq unit. Then
 x, x ≥ 0 2
a is equal to
1 1
(a) (b) − (c) 0 (d) none of these
2 2
Fill in the blanks
148. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x 2 and y = sec−1  − sin 2 x  , ( where [.] denotes the
th
)
greatest integer function ), is
149. The area bounded by the curve y = f ( x ) the ordinates x = 1 and x = e a ( a > 0 ) and the x − axis is
given by ae a . Then, f ( x ) is equal to.
(a) x + x ln x (b) ln x + 1 (c) x ln x + 1 (d) x + ln x
150. The area bounded by the curve y = sin −1 x and lines x = 0, y = is 2 sq unit.
π
2
1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) (d) 3
2
Assertion & Reason - Codes :
(A) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) Both A and R are individually true but R is not t he correct explanation of A
(C) A is true but R is false (D) A is false but R is true
151. Assertion (A) : The area of the function y = sin 2 x from 0 to π will be more than that of curve
y = sin x from 0 to π
Reason (R ) : t 2 < t , if 0 < t < 1 .
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
152. Assertion (A) : If f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) , then area enclosed by f ( x ) between the lines
x = 2.2, x = 2.8 and x − axis is equal to ∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx

2.8
2.2
Reason (R) : ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) ≤ 0 ∀ x ∈ [ 2.2, 2.8]

(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D
153. The area enclosed between the curves y = x3 and y = x in square units is
5 5 5 12
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 4 12 5
154. The A1 be the area of the parabola y 2 = 4ax lying between its vertex and latus rectum and A2 be the
area between latus rectum and double ordinate x = 2a. then 1 =

A
A2
2 2 +1 2 2 −1
(a) 2 2 − 1 (b) (c) (d) 2 2 + 1
7 7
155. The area of the plane region bounded by curves x + 2 y 2 = 0 and x + 3 y 2 = 1 is equal to
4 5 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
156. The area bounded by the curves y = x x , x -axis and the ordinates x = −1, x = 1 is given by
1 4 2 3
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 2
157. The area bounded by y = xe and the lines x = 1 , y = 0 is
x
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 2

158. Area bounded by the curves y = x − 1 and y = − x + 1 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 4

159. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = x − 1 and y = 3 − x is
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 2
th
1
160. Area enclosed between the curves y = ln ( x + e ) , x = ln   and x-axis is
 y
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
161. The area of the region bounded by the parabola x = ( y − 2 ) + 1, the tangent to the parabola at the
2
point ( 2,3) and the x-axis is

(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 3
Assertion and Reason :
(a) Statement – 1 is true, statement – 2 is true ; statement – 2 is a correct explanation for statement – 1.
(b) Statement – 1 is true, statement – 2 is true ;statement – 2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement - 1
(c) Statement – 1 is true, statement – 2 is false
(d) Statement – 1 is false, statement – 2 is true (e) Statement – 1 is false, statement – 2 is false
162. Statement – 1: Area bounded by y = tan x, y = tan 2 x in between x ∈  − ,  is equal to

 π π
 3 3
 + ln 2 − 1 .
π
4


Statement – 2 : Area bounded by y = f ( x ) and y = g ( x ) { f ( x ) > g ( x )} between x = a, x = b is
b
∫ ( f ( x ) − g ( x ) ) dx ( b > a )
4
a
163. Statement – 1: Area bounded by curves y = 3 x − x 2 and y = x 2 − x is .

3
Statement – 2 : Area bounded by two curve y = f ( x ) and g ( x ) between x = a, x = b ( b > a ) is
b
∫ f ( x ) − g ( x ) dx
3π 1
a
164. Statement 1 : Area formed by curve y = cos x with y = 0, x = 0 and x = is 2 +

3 2
Statement 2 : Area of curve y = f ( x ) with x − axis between ordinates x = a and x = b is

b
∫ f ( x ) dx
Match the Columns :
a
165. The area bounded by x + y ≤ 1 and x ≤ 1/ 2 is

(a) 32 / 3 (b) 1/ 2 (c) 8 / 3 (d) 4 / 3
Integer Type :
166. The area enclosed by f ( x ) = 12 + ax − x 2 coordinates axes and the ordinates at x = 3 ( f ( 3) > 0 ) is 45
square units. If m and n are the x − axis intercepts of the graph of y = f ( x ) then the value of
(m + n + a) is
167. If the area bounded by the curve f ( x ) = x1/ 3 ( x − 1) and x − axis is A , then the value of 28A is
True / False
1 
168. The ratio in which the curve y = 3 x − 1 divides the area of rectangle with vertices  , 0  , (1, 0 ) , (1,1)
2 
1 
and  ,1 is 1:11.
2 
th
JEE (MAIN & ADV.), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX
Enjoys unparalleled reputation for best results
in terms of percentage selection
www.newtonclasses.net
SOLUTION OF AREA ( )
Only one option is correct.
1. Ans. (a), Required area = ∫ ( cos x − sin x ) dx + ∫π / 4 ( sin x − cos x ) dx + ∫5π / 4 ( cos x − sin x ) dx
π /4 5π /4 3π / 2
y = cos x
y
y = sin x
π/2 5π/4 3π/2

O π/4 π 2π
x
= ( sin x + cos x )0 + ( − cos x − sin x )π / 4 + ( sin x + cos x )5π /4 .

π /4 5π / 4 3π /2
5π 5π
=  sin + cos − sin 0° − cos 0°  +  − cos − sin + cos + sin 
 π π π π
4 4 4 4 4 4
 
  
 3π 3π 5π 5π 
+  sin + cos − sin − cos
2 2 4 4 


 1 1   1 1 1 1   1 1 
− 1 =   +  −1 + 0 +
 2 2   2 2 2 2  2 2
= + + + + + 
4 2
= 2 −1 + −1 + = 4 2 − 2 sq. units.
2 2
2. Ans. (c), Given equation can be rewritten as y 2 = x + 2
Vertex of the parabola y 2 = x + 2 is ( −2, 0 ) .
Point of intersection of the parabola y 2 = x + 2 and y = − x
y
⇒ x2 − x − 2 = 0 ⇒ ( x + 1)( x − 2 ) = 0 ⇒ x = −1, 2 y2 = x + 2
When x = −1, y = ±1 and when x = 2, y = ±2 2

−1 2 −2 −1
x
Required area = 2 ∫ x + 2 dx + ∫ − x + x + 2 dx ( )
−2 −1
4  − x2 2 9
2
= ( x + 2) + ( x + 2 )  = sq units.
3/ 2 −1 3/2 
y = −x
3  2 3 2
 +
  −2
 −1
1
3. Ans. (a), Equation of given curves can be written as y = − x x + 3y = 1
y
2 2
2
( −2, 1)
1
and y 2 = − ( x − 1) x + 2 y2 = 0
3
On solving the given curves, we get,
x′ x
O
y = ±1 and x = −2
( −2, − 1)
y′
th
∴ Required area =
1
∫ ( x − x ) dy
−1 1 2
∫ (1 − 3 y + 2 y 2 ) dy = 2 ∫ (1 − y 2 ) dy [∵ Curve is symmetric about x-axis.]

1 1
2
=
−1 0
4
1
y3 
= 2  y −  = sq units.

 3 0 3
4. Ans. (b), Given curve can be rewritten as
1
y2 = 2  x + 
y
2


1
Point of intersection of the curve y 2 = 2  x + 
( 0,1)
2


and x = 0 are ( 0, 1) and ( 0, − 1)
 −1 
x′
 ,0
x
y2 −1  2 
∴ Required area = ∫ x dy = ∫ 1
1 1
−1 −1 2 ( 0, −1) y2 = 2  x + 
2
dy 
y2 −1
= 2∫

1
0 2
dy
y′
2
1
 y3
sq units.

3 3
=  − y =
 0
5. Ans. (c),
The point of intersection of given curves are ( 0, 0 ) and ( 3, − 3)
∴ Required area = area of curve OAB + area of curve OCB
( 2 x − x ) dx + ∫ ( − x ) dx ∫ ( 2 x − x ) dx
y
2 3 3
2 2
=∫ −
0 0 2
y = 2x − x2
A
3 2 2 3 3 3 y = −x
=  x2 −  + B ( 2, 0 )
 x   x   2 x 
3 0 − 2  −  x − 3 
( 0, 0 ) O
  0  2 x′ x
4 9 4 9
+ − = sq units.
3 2 3 2
=
Alternative C ( 3, −3)
Area = ∫ ( 2x − x 2 ) − ( − x )  dx
3 y′
0
 3x 2 x3  27 27 9
3
= ∫ ( 3 x − x ) dx =  = sq units.
3
2
 2 3 0 2 3 2
−  = −
0
6. Ans. (a), Required area

y
B ( 2, 2 )
2 0 2
= ∫ y dx = ∫ y dx + ∫ y dx
−1 −1 0
x=2
x
y=
C ( −1, 0 )
0 2
= ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx
A ( 2, 0 )
−1 0 x′
x = −1
x
1 5
O
0 2
 x2   x2 
=   +   = + 2 = sq units.
 2  −1  2  0 2 2 ( −1,1) D
y′
th
Alternative
Required area = Area of ∆ OAB + Area of ∆ OCD
1 1 5
= × 2 × 2 + × 1× 1 sq units.
2 2 2
=
7. Ans. (c), Given curve is y 2 = 4 − x ⇒ y 2 = − ( x − 4 )

The required area y
4
= 2 ∫ 4 − x dx y2 = 4 − x
0
(4, 0)
 ( 4 − x )3/ 2 
4
= 2 −
3 / 2 
x
 O
0

 2 2 3/ 2  32
= 2 − × 0 + ( 4 )  = sq units.
 3 3  3
8. Ans. (a), The point of intersections of given curves are ( 2, 1) and ( −2, 1) . y
2
 6 − x 2  x 2  2
12 − 2 x 2 − x 2 x2 = 4 y
Required area = 2
∫−2  2  4 
− dx = ∫0 4
dx
( 0,3)
[ as the integrand is even function] ( −2,1) ( 2,1)
12 − 3 x 2 1 3x3  1
2 2
= 2∫ dx = 12 x −  = [ 24 − 8] = 8
x′ x
4 2 3 0 2 x 2 = −2 ( y − 3 )
O
0
. y′
9. Ans. (d), Points of intersection of the curves y = x − 3 x + 2 and y = − x + 3 x − 2 is (1, 0 ) and ( 2, 0 ) .
2 2
Required area y
2
= ∫ ( − x 2 + 3 x − 2 ) − ( x 2 − 3 x + 2 ) dx y = x 2 − 3x + 2
1
= 2∫ ( − x 2 + 3x − 2 ) dx
2
y = − x 2 + 3x − 2
x
1
O
 − x3 3x 2 x =1 x=2
2
= 2 − 2x

 3 2
+
1
 8  1 3 1
= 2  − + 6 − 4 +  − + − 2   = sq units.

 3  3 2  3
10. Ans. (b), Required area y
= ∫  2 x − ( 2 x − x 2 )  dx
2
y = 2x
0
 2x
2
x3  ( 0,1)
− x2 + 
 log 2 3 0
=
4 8 1  3 4
−4+ − −  sq units.
x′ x
log 2 3 log 2  log 2 3 

O
= =
y′
th
4
x2 
11. Ans. (a), S 2 = ∫  2 x −  dx

0
4 y
x2 = 4 y
 x 3/ 2 1 x 3  y2 = 4x
4
=  2. − .  x=4S
 3 / 2 4 3 0 1
S2
4 1  16
S3
=  × 8 − × 16  = sq. units x=4
x′ x
3 3  3
O
Area of square = 4 × 4 = 16 sq units

16 − (16 / 3) 16 16 16 16
Hence, S1 = S3 = ∴ S1 : S 2 : S3 = : : = 1:1:1
2 3 3 3 3
= y′
12. Ans. (a),

Required area
y = log e x
y
−∞
= ∫
y
0
e dy
x
= 1 sq units.
O
−∞
= e y 
0
13. Ans. (a), Point of intersection of the curve y = x 2 and y = 2 − x 2 is ( −1, 1) and (1, 1) .
Required area
= 2 area of curve OABO
y
y = x2
= 2∫ ( 2 − x 2 ) − ( x 2 )  dx
1
B
( −1,1) C A (1,1)
0
= 2∫ ( 2 − 2x ) dx
1
2
0
x
y = 2 − x2
O
8
1
x3 
= 4  x −  = sq units.

 3 0 3
Alternative
1
Required Area = ∫ (2 − x
2
− x 2 ) dx
−1
 1   1  2 8
1 1
x3 
= 2 ∫ (1 − x ) dx = 2  x −  = 2 1 −  −  −1 +   = 2  2 −  = sq units.
2

3  −1  3   3 

−1   3 3
14. Ans. (c), Given area bounded by the curve, y = 3 x + 4 , x -axis and the line x = −1 and x = 4 is A
and area bounded by the curve y = 3 x + 4
i.e., y = ± ( 3 x + 4 ) x -axis and the line x = −1 and x = 4 is B .
1/2
y y
y = 3x + 4 y 2 = 3x + 4
x = −1 x=4
x x
x=4
x = −1
th
) 5
∴ B = 2 A [Since, it is the area of both sides about x -axis]
Now, A : B = A : 2, A = 1: 2 .
15. Ans. (d), Point of intersection of the curve y = xe x and y = xe − x is xe x = xe − x
1
⇒ e2 x = 1 ⇒ 2 x = 0 ⇒ x=0
y
⇒ ex =
Required
ex
area = ∫ ( xe x − xe− x ) dx = ∫ xe x dx − ∫ xe − x dx
1 1 1
0 0 0  1
1, 
(By using integration by part)  e
1 1 −1
=  xe x − e x  −  − xe − x − e − x 
0 0
2
1
x
 −1, − 
sq units.

 e
=
e
8  8
4
16. Ans. (b), Area of curve MNBA = ∫ 1 + 2  dx =  x −  = 4 …(1)

  4
2 x 2
 x  
8 
Area of curve ACDM = ∫ 1 + 2  dx
a
y
2
 x 
8 8 8
x=a
=  x −  = a − − [ 2 − 4] = a − + 2 …(2)
a A
2
 C
 x 2 a
According to the question
B
8 1
a − + 2 = ( 4)
2
x
(2, 0) (4, 0)
O M D N
a
⇒ a2 − 8 = 0 ⇒ a=2 2 [∵ a > 0]
17. Ans. (b), The given curve is xy = 16 .
Clearly, y > 0 when x > 0 and y < 0 when x < 0 .
In particular, y > 0 when 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 , i.e., the curve lies
y
above x -axis xy = 16
when, 4 ≤ x ≤ 8 .
Also, the curve is not defined for x = 0 and y = 0 .
Hence, the curve dose not intersect both x -axis and x′
x=4 x =8
x
y -axis.
O
∴ Required area = area of shaded region xy = 16

8 16
dx = 16 [ log x ]4 = 16 ( log 8 − log 4 )
8 8
= ∫ y dx = ∫
4 4 x
  8 
y′
= 16 log    = 16 log e 2 sq. units.
  4 
18. Ans. (b), The curve x + 2 y = 1 is defined as :
th
)
1 − 2 y , when y ≥ 0
1 + 2 y , when y ≤ 0
x=
It therefore represents two straight lines,
= 1 and + =1
1 1/ 2 1 −1/ 2
x y x y
+ y
1 1 1 1
Area of ∆ OAB = ⋅ OA ⋅ OB = ⋅1 ⋅ = ( −3, 2 )
2 2 2 4
y= 1
( −1,1)
2 (1 − x
1 1 B ( 0,1/ 2 )
Hence, area of ∆ ABC = 2 × )
4 2
=
A (1, 0 )
x′ x
C (1, −1/ 2 )
O
1 ( x −1
)
y= 2 ( −1, −1)
( −3, −2 )
19. Ans. (d), The given line is bx + cy = a …(1)
or = 1 . ∴ The given line intersect the axes of reference

a/b a/c
x
+
y y′
y
B  0, 
at the points . A  ,0  and B  0,  , where,   and   are both positive.
 a
a   a a a
 c
b   c b c
[∵ a, b, c are of same sign]. Clearly, OA = and OB = .  ,0

a a a 
b c A  b x
1 1 a a a2 1
x′
a2
∴ Required area = × OA × OB = × × = . Now, = (given)
O
2 2 b c 2bc 2bc 8
⇒ bc = 4a 2 ⇒ bc = ( −2a ) ⇒ b, − 2a and c are in G.P.
2 y′
20. Ans. (b), The given curve is y 2 = 4a 2 ( x − 1) …(1)

This is of the form Y 2 = 4 AX (where Y = y , A = a 2 and X = ( x − 1) .
This represent a right handed parabola with vertex X = 0, Y = 0
i.e., x − 1 = 0, y = 0 i.e., x = 1, y = 0 i.e., P (1, 0 ) .
Putting x = 1 in (1), we get, y = 0
y
y = 4a
∴ The lines x = 1 and y = 4a intersect the given Q (5, 4a )
parabola at the points
R
P (1, 0 ) and Q ( 5, 4a ) respectively. x′ x
Required area = area of shaded region PQR y 2 = 4a 2 ( x − 1)

O P
{( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx
5
2 1 x =1
=∫
1
where, C1 is y 2 = 4a 2 ( x − 1) and C2 is y = 4a y′
 2 ( x − 1)3/ 2 
5
= ∫ ( 4a ) dx − ∫ 2a x − 1dx = 4a [ x ]1 − 2a 
5 5 5
3
1 1

 1
th
) 7
32a 16a
= 16a − sq. units
3 3
=
x2 y 2
21. Ans. (a), The given is 2 + 2 = 1 …(1)
This equation represents an ellipse with centre

a b
O ( 0, 0 ) .
y
Putting x = 0 in (1), we get, y 2 = b 2 A ( 0, b )

⇒ y = ±b
Putting y = 0 in (1), we get, x 2 = a 2 ( − a, 0 ) D C ( a, 0 )
x′ x
O
B ( 0, −b )
⇒ x = ±a
∴ The ellipse intercepts y-axis at A ( 0, b ) and,
B ( 0, − b ) and x-axis at C ( a, 0 ) and D ( −a, 0 ) . y′
Required area = area of region ACBDA
= 4 × area of region OACO [∵ the region is symmetrical about both the axes]
 x2 y 2
= 4 ∫ y dx = 4 ∫ ∵ a 2 + b 2 = 1 ⇒ y = a a − x 
b 2
a − x 2 dx
a a b 2 2
0 0 a  
4b  x 2 a2
a − x + sin −1  = (π ab ) sq. units
2
a
x
a 2 2
= 
a 0
22. Ans. (c), Let the given function be y .
Then, slope of the tangent to the curve is given by
= 2 x + 1 ⇒ dy = ( 2 x + 1) dx
y
dy
y = x2 + x
dx
⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ ( 2 x + 1) dx
⇒ y = x2 + x + c …(1)
Since the curve passes through the point (1, 2 ) ,
x′ x
( −1, 0 )
B O
we have, 2 = 1 + 1 + c
( − 12 , − 14 )
A
⇒ c=0 [by putting x = 1, y = 2 in (1)]
∴ The required curve is
y = x2 + x …(2) [putting c = 0 in (1)] y′
This equation can be written as :

1  1  1 1
2
 x +  =  y +  which represents an upward parabola with vertex A  − , −  .

2  4  2 4


Putting y = 0 in (2), we get, x 2 + x = 0
⇒ x ( x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0, x = −1
∴ The curve intersects the x -axis at points O ( 0, 0 ) and B ( −1, 0 ) .
Required area = area of shaded region OABO
 1 1 1 1
0
 x3 x 2 
= −  − +  = − = sq. units.
0
2
 3 2  −1  3 2 6 6
= ∫ ( x + x ) dx =  + 
−1
th
)
23. Ans. (a), Slope of the tangent to the curve is given by = 2x + 1.

dy
dx
⇒ dy = ( 2 x + 1) dx ⇒ ∫ dy = ∫ ( 2 x + 1) dx
⇒ y = x2 + x + c …(1)
y
Putting x = 1 , y = 2 in (1), we get, c = 0

B (1, 2 )
∴ Equation of the curve is
y = x2 + x …(2)
x
x 2+
1  1
2
This is form  x +  =  y +  , which represents
y=
2  4 A ( −1, 0 ) C (1, 0 )

 1 1
 x′
an upward parabola with vertex P  − , −  .
x
 2 4
( − 12 m, − 14 )
x =1
P
Putting y = 0 in (2), we get, x 2 + x = 0
⇒ x ( x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = −1 . y′
∴ The curve intersects the x -axis at points O ( 0, 0 ) and A ( −1, 0 ) .

Putting x = 1 in (2), we get, y = 2 . ∴ The line x = 1 intersects the curve at B (1, 2 ) .
Required area = area of shaded region OBCO
 x3 x 2  1 1 5
= ∫ y dx = ∫ ( x 2 + x ) dx =  +  = + = sq. units.
1 1
0 0
3 2 3 2 6
24. Ans. (c), The given curve is y 2 = 2 y − x …(1) y
i.e., y 2 − 2 y = − x i.e., ( y − 1) = − ( x − 1)
2
2y −
y 2=
B ( 0, 2 )
This is a left handed parabola with vertex P (1, 1) .
x
Putting x = 0 in (1), we get, y 2 = 2 y A (1,1)

⇒ y ( y − 2) = 0 ⇒ y = 0 or y = 2 x′
∴ The parabola intersects the x -axis at O ( 0, 0 ) and B ( 0, 2 ) .
x
O
Required area = area of shaded region ABOA y′

= ∫ ( 2 y − y ) dx [∵ the shaded region lies to the right of y -axis]
2
2
0
8 4
2
y3 
=  y 2 −  = 4 − = sq. units.

 3 0 3 3
25. Ans. (b), 9 x 2 − 9 xy − 4 y 2 = 0 ⇒ 9 x 2 − 12 xy + 3 xy − 4 y 2 = 0
⇒ 3x ( 3x − 4 y ) + y ( 3x − 4 y ) = 0 ⇒ ( 3x − 4 y )( 3x + y ) = 0
Thus, the given equation represents three straight lines given by
3 x − 4 y = 0, 3 x + y = 0 and x = 2 .
y
Solving these equations in pairs, we get the vertices /4 A (2, 3 / 2)

=3
 3
x
A  2,  , O ( 0, 0 ) and C ( 2, − 6 ) of a triangle ABC .

y
 2 x
∴ Required area = area of ∆ AOC
O
−3
B (2, −6)
y=
x
=2
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812,x 8507613968
th
3
2 1
2
1 15 sq. units
= 0 0 1 =
2 2
2 −6 1
26. Ans. (a), The curve x 2 = y is an upward parabola with vertex O ( 0, 0 ) .

Now, the given curve are : y
x2 = y …(1)
y = x+2 …(2) 2 A ( 2, 4 )
x =
From (1) and (2), we get, x = x + 2
x+
2
2 y=
⇒ x2 − x − 2 = 0
y
( −1,1) B
⇒ ( x − 2 )( x + 1) = 0 ⇒ x = 2 or x = −1
Putting x = 2 in (1), we get, y = 4 .
x
( −2, 0 ) ( −1, 0 )
C D O
Putting x = −1 in (1) we get : y = 1 .
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are A ( 2, 4 ) and B ( −1, 1) .
Putting y = 0 in (2), we get, x + 2 = 0 ⇒ x = −2
∴ The line y = x + 2 cuts the x -axis at the point C ( −2, 0 ) .
Required area = Area of the shaded region CBODC
= area BDC + area BDO
1
= ⋅1 ⋅1 + ∫ ( y for C1 ) dx where C1 is x 2 = y
0
2 −1
1  −1  5
0
 x3 
= 1/ 2 + ∫ x dx = 1/ 2 +   = + 0 −  = sq. units.
0
2
−1
 3  −1 2  3 6
27. Ans. (c), y = x
⇒ y 2 = x, y ≥ 0 , which represents a part of the right handed parabola y 2 = x having vertex O ( 0, 0 ) .
This part lies only in the first quadrant.
y = x3
Now, the given curves are :
y
y = x3 …(1) 1
A y= x
y 2 = x, y ≥ 0 …(2)
B
1
C
From (1) and (2), we get, ( x 3 2
x
) =x O
⇒ x ( x 5 − 1) = 0
⇒ x = 0 or x = 1
Putting x = 0 in (1), we get, y = 0 . Putting x = 1 in (1), we get, y = 1 .
∴ The points of intersection of the given curves are O ( 0, 0 ) and A (1, 1) .
Required area = area of shaded region OBACO
{( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx where C is y = x 3 and C2 is y = x

1
=∫
0 2 1 1
2 2 1 5
1
x4 
sq. units
1
x − x dx =  x 3/ 2 −  = − =
3
3 4 3 4 12
=∫
0
( 
) 0
th
)
28. Ans. (b), The given curve is y = tan x .
When x = , we have y = tan = 1.

π π
4 4
∴ The tangent is drawn to the given curve at the point P  , 1 .

π 
4 
Now, y = tan x ⇒   = sec2 x

 dy 
 dx  y
nx
= sec2 = ( 2) =2
π 2
y = ta
4
 dy 
⇒  
 dx  π , 1
4
2 +1
 π
∴ The equation of the tangent to the curve at P  , 1 is :
−
π 
4 
2x
P
=
y
( y − 1) = 2  x − π /4
π
4
x′ x

π 1 
O A

 − ,0
2
π
⇒ y = 2x − +1 …(1) 4 2 
x=
π
2
y′
π 1 
Putting y = 0 in (1) we get, x =  −  .
 4 2
π 1 
The tangent to the curve at P  , 1 cuts x -axis at A  − , 0  .
π 
4  4 2 
Required area = area of shaded region OPA
( y for curve ) dx − ∫π − 1 ( y for tangent line ) dx
π /4 π /4
=∫
0
4 2
tan x dx − ∫π 1  2 x − + 1 dx = log sec x  0 −  x 2 − x + x 

π
π /4 π /4 π  π /4 π 4
2  2
 
=∫
0
4 2
−
 π −1
4 2
  π 2 π 2 π    π 2 1 π π 2 π π 1  1
= log 2 −    − + + −  = log 2 − sq. units.
  4  8 4    16 4 4 8 4 4 2  4
+  −  + − −
29. Ans. (d), The given curve x 2 + y 2 = 1 represents

a circle with center O ( 0, 0 ) and radius 1.
y
The given lines are :

0
y ≥
− y = x + 1 when y ≤ 0 i.e., y = − x − 1 when

1,
(0,1) C
x+
y≤0
y=
x2 + y 2 = 1
and, y = x + 1 when y ≥ 0 .
D
Also, the line y = − x − 1 intersects the circle

G
(−1, 0) A
x′ x
x2 + y 2 = 1 at the points A ( −1, 0 ) and

O
F
B ( 0, − 1) . (0, −1) B
E
And, the line y = x + 1 intersects the circle

y
=
−x
x 2 + y 2 = 1 at A ( −1, 0 ) and C ( 0, 1) .
−1
,y
∴ Required area
≤
y′
0
= shaded area AGCDA + shaded area AEBFA = 2 × area AGCDA

[∵ the given curves are symmetrical about x -axis]
th
= 2∫ {( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx where C1 is x 2 + y 2 = 1, C2 is y = x + 1, y ≥ 0

0
−1 1 2
= 2∫ {( 1 − x ) − ( x + 1)} dx
0
2
−1
1   π 1   π
0
x2
= 2  1 − x 2 + sin −1 x − − x  = 2  −  − − + 1   =  − 1 sq. units.
x 
2 2 2   4 2   2 

 −1
 x − 1, when x ≥ 1
30. Ans. (c), The given curve is y = x − 1 =  .
1 − x, when x ≤ 1
It thus represents two lines, which may be drawn as shown in the figure.
The other curve x = 2 represents two lines x = 2 and x = −2 .
Required area = area ABD + area ACE
( y for C2 ) dx + ∫1 ( y for C1 ) dx
y
1 2
=∫
1
−2
1−
[where C1 is y = x − 1, x ≥ 1
y=
x=2
x = −2
x−
and C2 is y = 1 − x, x ≤ 1 ]
x
y=
( −2,3) B
= ∫ (1 − x ) dx + ∫ ( x − 1) dx
1 2
−2 1
C ( 2,1)
2 1 2 2
( −2, 0 ) D E ( 2, 0 )
 x  x  x′
2  −2  2
x
(1, 0 )
=  x −  +  − x O A
 1
 1   1 
=  1 −  − ( −2 − 2 )  + ( 2 − 2 ) −  − 1 
 
 2   2 
y′
 
= 5 sq. units.
Alternative
Required Area = Area of ∆ ABD + Area of ∆ ACE
1 1
= × 3 × 3 + × 1× 1 = 5 sq. units
2 2
31. Ans. (c), The given curves are :
…(1)
y x =1
y = ex
y = e− x …(2)
x
From (1) and (2), we get,

e
y=
y=
⇒ e2 x = 1 ⇒ 2 x = 0 ⇒ x=0
e
−x
e x = e− x
Putting x = 0 in (1), we get : y = e = 1 0
x =1
∴ The given curves intersect each other at A ( 0, 1) .

∴ Required area = area of shaded region
( 0,1)
A
x′ x
{( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx where is

1
O
=∫
0 1 2 C1
y = e x , C2 is y = e − x y′
1
= ∫ ( e x − e− x ) dx =  e x + e − x  =  e + − 2  sq. units.
1 1  
0 0
 
1
e
32. Ans. (d), 5 x 2 − y = 0 ⇒ x 2 = y …(1)

5
th
12 BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( )
It represents an upward parabola with vertex O ( 0, 0 ) .
Some more points on this parabola are A (1, 5 ) and B ( −1, 5 )
1
2x2 − y + 9 = 0 ⇒ x2 = ( y − 9) …(2)
2 y
It represents an upward parabola with vertex P ( 0, 9 ) .
F − 3,15 3,15
2x
From the given equations (1) and (2), we get,
( ) ( )
2
E
−y
2x2 − 5x2 + 9 = 0 ⇒ 3x 2 − 9 = 0
5x −
+9 =
⇒ 3 ( x 2 − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = ± 3.
2
C
0
P ( 0, 9 )
y=0
Required area = area of shaded region OFPEO
= 2 × area OPEO [∵ both the curves are symmetrical about
x= 3
x=− 3
y -axis]
= 2∫ {( y for C ) − ( y for C )} dx
3
0 2 1 x′ x
where, C1 is 5 x 2 − y = 0 and C2 is 2 x 2 − y + 9 = 0
O
y′
= 2∫ {( 2 x + 9 ) − 5 x dx = 2 ∫ ( 9 − 3x ) dx
3 3
2 2 2
0
} 0
= 2 9 x − x 3 
= 2 9 3 − 3 3  = 12 3 sq. units
3
33. Ans. (d), The given curves are :

y = sin x …(1)
y
y = cos x …(2)
Solving (1) and (2), we get, ( 0,1) A y=
cos
sin x = cos x ⇒ x = π 1 
x
,
π
4 4 2
P 
The two curves may be drawn as shown in
the fig.
x
s in
Required area = area of shaded region

y=
OAPO x′
( cos x − sin x ) dx = [sin x + cos x ]0
π π x
4 2
π /4 π /4 O x= x=
=∫
0
1 1 2
−1 = −1 = 2 −1 sq. units.
y′
=
2
+
2 2
( )
34. Ans. (b), Let A be the required area. Then, from the figure.
A = Area enclosed by square ABCD
⇒ A = 2 sq. unit
Alternative
y
B (0,1)
A = 4 ( Area of ∆ OAB )
y = x −1
1
⇒ A = 4 ∫ y dx x
0
(-1, 0) (1, 0) y = − x − 1
C O A
1
⇒ A = 4 ∫ ( − x + 1) dx
D (0, −1)
0
th
1
 −x2
⇒ A = 4 + x  = 2 sq. units.

 2 0
35. Ans. (c),
We have, x − 1 ≤ 2 y
⇒ −1 ≤ x ≤ 3 ∵ if x ≤ a ⇒ − a ≤ x ≤ a 
∴ Required area A is the area of the shaded
region and is given by
3
A = 2 ∫ x 2 − 1 dx ( −1, 0 ) ( 3, 0 )
x
O
1
3
⇒ A =  x x 2 − 1 − log e x + x 2 − 1 
 1
[ x = −1 x =1 x=3
2 2 2
∵ ∫ x 2 − a 2 dx = − log x + x 2 − a 2 + c ]
x x −a
2 2
a
⇒ A = 3 8 − log e 3 + 8
{ } ⇒ A = 6 2 − log e 3 + 2 2
36. Ans. (c), The graphs of y = x − 1 and y = 5 − x 2 are shown in fig and the shaded region is the
region bounded by the two curves.
Point of intersection of y = − x + 1 and y = 5 − x 2 is ( −1, 2 )
and point of intersection of the curve y = x − 1 and y = 5 − x 2 is ( 2, 1) .

Let A be the area bounded by the given curves. Then,
1 2
A= ∫( 5 − x + x − 1 dx + ∫
2
) ( 5 − x 2 − x + 1 dx
)
−1 1
y
1 2 1 2
⇒ A= ∫ 5 − x 2 dx + ∫ 5 − x 2 dx + ∫ ( x − 1) dx + ∫ ( − x + 1) dx
−1 1 −1 1
y = −x +1 y = ( x − 1)
2 1 2
 x2  x2
5 − x 2 dx +  − x  +  − + x 
 
( −1, 2 )
2  −1  2
⇒ A= ∫
−1
( 2,1)
1
5 y = 5 − x2
 1 
2
⇒ A =  5 − x2 + sin−1  + ( −2 + 2) −  − +1
x 
2 2 5 −1   2 
x
(1, 0 )
x
 1   1  
+  − 1 −  + 1  
 2   2  
 5 2   1 5  −1    1 
= 1 + sin −1 −  − × 2 + sin −1   +  −2 + − 1
 2 5  2 2  5   2 
 
5 2 5  −1  1
= 1 + sin −1 + 1 − sin −1  −3+
2 5 2  5
 2
5 2 5 −1 1 1 5  −1 2 1  1
= sin −1 + sin − = sin + sin −1
2 5 2 5 2 2 5 5 2
−
th
5  −1  2 1 1 4  1
sin  1− + 1 −   − ∵ sin −1 x + sin −1 y = sin −1 x 1 − y 2 + y 1 − x 2 
( )
2   5 5 5 5   2
=
 
5  −1  2 2 1   1 5 −1 1 5 π 5π − 2
sin  +   − = sin 1 − = . − 1 =
2  5 5 5  2 2 2 2 2 2
= ×
37. Ans. (c), The equation of the parabola is y 2 − 4 y − x + 5 = 0 ⇒ 2 yy′ − 4 y′ − 1 = 0 .

Slope of tangent at ( 2,3) is given by 2 ⋅ 3 y′ − 4 y′ − 1 = 0 ⇒ y′ = 1/ 2
1
The equation of tangent at ( 2, 3) is y − 3 = ( x − 2)
2
y
or, 2 y − x − 4 = 0 ( 2, 3 ) ( y − 2) 2
= ( x − 1)
3
∴ Required area A is given by A = ∫ ( x2 − x1 ) dy
0 ( 5, 0 )
3
⇒ A = ∫  ( y − 2 ) + 1 − [ 2 y − 4] dy
x
2y − x − 4 = 0
2
{ }
O
0
 
 ( y − 3 )3  3 − 3) ( 0 − 3)
3
29
3 3 3
⇒ A = ∫ ( y − 6 y + 9 ) dy =  = 9 sq units.
2 (
 3  0 3 3 3
 = − =
0
[ Remember this graph this is known as agnesi ]

38. Ans. (c),
Required area (0,1)
y
1 1 1
dx = 2 ∫ 2 dx [∵ Even function]
−∞ x + 1 0 x +1
x +1
∞ ∞
=∫ 2 y= 2
= 2  tan −1 x  = 2 × = π sq units.
π
2
∞
39. Ans. (b),

O x
Required area = ∫ ce x dx
p
y
q
p
= ce x 
q
= c e p − e q 
x
= ce p − ce q = f ( p ) − f ( q ) O
x=q x= p
40. Ans. (a), Both the curves cut at (1,1)
Required area y = x3
y
2
3 2
y = x2
= ∫ (x
1
− x ) dx
2
 x4 x3 
 4 3 1
= − 
x =1 x =2
x
8   1 1  17
= 4− − −  =
3   4 3  12


th
41. Sol. Ans. (c), Required area
= ∫ ( sin 2 x − cos 2 x ) dx
3π / 4 y
y = cos 2 x
π /4
cos ( 2x ) dx
3π / 4
= −∫
y = sin 2 x
π /4
∵ cos 2 x = cos 2 x − sin 2 x 

π/4 π/2 3π/4 π
 sin 2 x 
3π / 4
x
O
 2 π / 4
= −
1 3π 1
= −  sin − sin  = − ( −1 − 1) = 1 sq unit
π
2 2 2 2
42. Ans. (c), Given equation of curves are x 2 + y 2 = 16a 2 and y 2 = 6ax
The point of intersection are x = 2a, y = ±2 3a
∴ Required area A (2a, 2 3a )
y
= 2 [area of curve OMPO + area of curve MAPM ]

P
= 2 ∫ 6a x dx  + 2  ∫ ( 4a )
2a 4a 2
− x 2 dx 
A (4a, 0)
x
 0   2 a  x′
O M
2 1
4a
= 2. 6a  x3/ 2  +2  ( 4a ) ( 4a ) sin −1 
2a 2 2
− x2 +
3 2 2 4a  2 a
x x
0
y ′ (2a, −2 3a )
Q
x a2 − x2 a2
[∵ ∫ a 2 − x 2 dx = + sin −1 + c ]
2 2
x
a
4 1 
6a ( 2a ) +2  0 − 2 3 a 2 + 8a 2  sin −1 1 − sin −1  
3/ 2 
3 2 
=

( 

)
16  π π  16
3 a 2 − 4 3 a 2 + 16a 2  −  = 3a 2 − 4 3a 2 + 16a 2
π
3 2 6 3 3
=
4 3a 2 16π a 2 4a 2
4π + 3 sq unit
3 3 3
⇒ A= + = ( )
43. Ans. (d), It is a square of diagonal of length 4 unit and sides is 2 2 .
[∵ Diagonal of a square = 2 a , where a is side of square]
(0, 4)
y
y= x
y = 4− x
O (0, 0)
x
∴ Required area, A = 2 2 = 8 sq unit.

2
( )
th
44. Ans. (a),
Required area, y y = 2 x − 1, x > 1
+ 2 ) dx + ∫ ( 2 x − 1) dx
1 2
2
A=∫
−1
(−x 1
1
 x3
=  − + 2 x  +  x 2 − x 
 2
y = − x 2 + 2, x ≤ 1
 3
1
 −1
(1, 0)
10 16
x
+2= sq unit
3 3 x = −1 x=2
=
45. Ans. (c), Point of intersection of the curve

y = x 2 and y = 4 is ( −2, 4 ) y = x2
y
y=x
Point of intersection at y = x and y = 4 is ( 4, 4 ) . y=4

( −2, 4) C B (4, 4)
A
Required area = ( 4 − x2 ) dx + ∫ ( 4 − x ) dx
0 4
∫ −2 0 x
8 40
0 4
O
x3  x2 
= 4 x −  + 4 x −  = 8 − + 8 = sq unit.
 
 3  −2  2 0 3 3
46. Ans. (d),
1.7
Required area =
y
∫ [ x ] dx
1
1.7
= ∫ dx = 1.7 − 1
1
x
7
= 0.7 =
10 x = 1 x = 1.7
47. Ans. (a),
According to the given condition
y
y = f ( x)
∫ f ( x ) dx = c , ∀ b ∈ R
b
On differentiating w.r.t. b, we get f ( b ) = 0, ∀ b ∈ R

a
⇒ f ( x) = 0
x
O x=a x=b
48. Ans. (b), Required area
∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3)
1
y
=
0
+ ∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx + ∫2 ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx 1 2 3
2 3 x
−6
O
1
= ∫ ( x − 6 x + 11x − 6 ) dx + ∫ ( x − 6 x + 11x − 6 ) dx
1 2
3 2 3 2
0 1
+ ∫ ( x3 − 6 x 2 + 11x − 6 ) dx
3
th
11x 2 11x 2 11x 2

1 2 3
 x4   x4   x4
=  − 2 x3 + − 6 x  +  − 2 x3 + − 6 x  +  − 2 x3 + − 6x

4 2 0  4 2 1  4 2 2
9 1 1 11
sq unit. [ Note : Area bounded by y = ( x + a )( x + b )( x + c )( x + d ) .... ( x + n ) and
4 4 4 4
= + + =
x − axis can be evaluated by without drawing graph as A = ∫ ydx + ∫ ydx + ∫ ydx +.... + ∫ y dx ]
−a −b −c −n
0 −a −b −m
49. Ans. (b), Required area = ∫ [ x − 3] dx

3
−2
[ x − 3] [ x − 3]
−1 0
5
y
=∫ dx + ∫
−2 −1
dx
4
[ x − 3] [ x − 3] [ x − 3]
1 2 3
3
+∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫
0 1 2
dx
2
= ∫ 5 dx + ∫ 4 dx + ∫ 3 dx + ∫ 2dx + ∫ 1 dx
−1 0 −1 2 3
−2 −1 0 1 2 1
= 5 (1) + 4 (1) + 3 (1) + 2 (1) + 1(1) -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
x
= 15 sq. unit
50. Ans. (a), Given, y = x − 2
y = − ( x − 2 ) when x − 2 < 0 ⇒ x < 2 x =1 x=3
y = x−2
y
y = x − 2 when x − 2 > 0 ⇒ x > 2
Required area = x − 2 dx
3 3
∫ 1
y dx = ∫ 1 B D
= ∫ − ( x − 2 ) dx + ∫ ( x − 2 ) dx
2 3
x′ x
(2, 0)
1 2 O A C E
2 3
x2   x2
2 2
∫2 ( )  2  +  2 − 2 x 
2
2 3
y′
 
=∫
1
( − x ) dx + x − dx = x −
1 2
1 9 3 3
= ( 4 − 2) −  2 −  +  − 6  − ( 2 − 4) = 2 − − + 2 = 4 − 3 = 1
2 2
 
 2 2 
Alternative
Point of intersection of y = − ( x − 2 ) and x = 1 is (1, 1) .
Similarly, point of intersection of y = x − 2 and x = 3 is ( 3, 1) .
Hence, required area = area of ∆ ABC + area of ∆ CDE
1 1
= × 1×1 + × 1× 1 = 1 sq unit
2 2
51. Ans. (a),
2y = x
Points of intersection of y = x and 2 y = x are ( 0, 0 ) and ( 4, 2 ) .
y
2
y=2
y2 = x
2y
2 2 3 2
∴ Required area = ∫ ( 2 y − y 2 ) dy = 
y 
 2 3 0
− 
0
O x
8 4
= 4− = sq. units
x=4
3 3
th
)
52. Ans. (b), y = x − 1, if x > 1 and y = − ( x − 1) , if x < 1 .
The lines y = x − 1 , y = 1 − x and y = 1 are as shown in figure. x =1
y
1 2
Required Area = ∫ 1 − (1 − x )  dx + ∫ 1 − ( x − 1)  dx C D y =1
x=2
0 1
A
1 2
= ∫ x dx + ∫ ( 2 − x ) dx
x
O B
0 1
x + y =1
y = x −1
1 2
 x2   x2 
=   + 2 x − 
 2 0  2 1
1  1 
+ ( 4 − 2 ) −  2 −   = 1 sq. unit
2  2 


Alternative
1
Required Area = 2 (Area of ∆ ABC ) = 2 × × 1× 1 = 1 sq. unit
2
53. Ans. (b), The two lines are y = ± x y
Required area = 2 (shaded area in first quadrant) y = x2
y = −x y=x
1 1 1 1
1 1
 x2 x3 
= 2 ∫ ( x − x ) dx = 2  −  = 2  −  = 2 × = sq. unit
2
 2 3 0  2 3 6 3 (−1,1) (1,1)
0
54. Ans. (d), x 2 + y 2 = 1, x + y = 1,

x
O
+ = 1 ⇒ line and circle meet at A (1, 0 ) ; B ( 0, 1) .

1 1
x y y
⇒
x2 + y 2 = 1
1
Required Area = ∫  1 − x − (1 − x )  dx
B
2
0
  y
 x 1 − x 2 1 −1 1 π 1 π 1 A (1, 0)
1
=1
x2 
+ sin x − x +  = . − 1 + =  −  sq. unit.
−
2 2 2  2 2 2  4 2
x
= x
O
0

ALTERNATIVELY : Shaded area = area of circle in 1st
π 1 π 1
quadrant − ∆ AOB = − ⋅1 ⋅1 =  − 
4 2  4 2
55. Ans. (a), Given point with ordinate 3 is ( 2,3) tangent at this point is x − 2 y + 4 = 0. It meets x-axis at
3
( −4, 0 ) . the area is as shown in the diagram and area = ∫ {( y

2
− 4 y + 5 − ( 2 y − 4 ) dy
) }
y =0
3 3
 y3
y − 6 y + 9 dy =  − 3 y 2 + 9 y  9 − 27 + 27 = 9
2 
3
= ∫( )
0 0
th
56. Ans. (b), Since, y = x 2 + 2 x + 1
= 2x + 2 = 2 ×1 + 2 = 4
dy dy
∴ ∴ y
dx dx x =1
Equation of tangent at (1, 4 ) is

(1, 4)
y − 4 = 4 ( x − 1) or 4 x − y = 0
1 1
1 1
∴ Required area = ∫ y dx − ∆ OAB = ∫ y dx − 2 ×1× 4
4x
0 0
y=
1
 x3 1
1
−1 1
x
= ∫ ( x + 2 x + 1) dx − 2 =  + x 2 + x  − 2 = sq. unit.
2  O
0 3 0 3
57. Ans. (d), ∵ y = x 2 − x + 2 and y = x + 2 intersect at ( 0, 2 ) , ( 2, 4 )
∴ Required area
y = x2 − x + 2
y
2
= ∫ ( x + 2 − x 2 + x − 2 ) dx y = x+2
0
2 (2, 4)
= ∫ ( 2 x − x 2 ) dx
(0, 2)
0
8 4
3 2
=  x 2 −  = 4 − = sq. unit
 x 
3 0 3 3
x
O

1 
58. Ans. (b), Two lines 2 x + y = 2 and x + y = 2 cut at ( 0, 2 ) and both these lines cut y = 1 at  ,1 and
2 
(1,1) respectively. ∴ Required area = ∆ ABC − ∆ A′BC
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
y
= × 1×1 − × × 1 = × 1× 1 − × × 1 = − = sq. units.
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 C (0, 2)
A (1,1)
B A′ y =1
(1/2,1)
(1, 0) (2, 0)
x
O
2x + y = 2 x+ y =2
th
( )
59. Ans. (a), The graph of given curve is
Now tan x = cot x ⇒ tan 2 x = 1 ⇒ x =

π
4
y
The area bounded by the given curves and x -axis is

the area of shaded region,
A ( π4 ,1)
i.e., between  ,  B ( π2 , 0 )
π π 
6 3
∴ Required area
x′ x
6 3
π π
O
tan x dx + ∫ cot x dx
π /4 π /3
=∫
π /6 π /4
2  3 1
=  log 2 − log  + log 2 − log
x=π /4
x=π /2

 3 2
1 1 1 1
y′
= log 2 − log 2 + log 3 + log 3 − log 2 + log 2
2 2 2 2
3
= log 3 − log 2 =  log  sq. units.

 2
60. Ans. (c), Required area =  β sin β + cos β + 2 β 

 π 
 4  y
f ( x ) dx = β sin β + cos β + 2 β …(1)
π
4
β
⇒ ∫π /4
f ( x)
⇒ f ( β ) = β cos β + sin β − sin β + 2

π
4
[differentiating both sides w.r.t. β ] x
[∵ If ∫ f ( x ) dx = F ( t ) then f ( t ) = F ′ ( t ) ] x = π /4
t
a x=β
⇒ f   = cos + sin − sin + 2 = 1 − + 2

π  π π π π π π
2 2 2 2 4 2 4
61. Ans. (d), ∵ Graph of f ( x ) = min ( x , x − 1 , x + 1 )
y
1/2
B
y = x +1 y = x −1
|
|x
y=
−1 −1/ 2 1/ 2 1
A x
O
1 1 1
Required area = 2 × ∆ OAB = 2 × ×1× = sq unit
2 2 2
th
(BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
) 21
62. Ans. (c), The four lines y = x − 1 , y = 1 − x and y = 3 + x , y = 3 − x cut at as
drawing graph of the given curves which forms rectangle ABCD .
Therefore, Area = AB × BC = 2 × 2 2 = 4 sq. units.
Alternative
y
We have, C (0,3)
 x − 1, x ≥ 1 3 − x, x≥0
and y =  (−1, 2) D B (2,1)
− x + 1, x < 1 3 + x, x<0
y=
(0,1) (3, 0)
The required area x
(0, −1) (1, 0)
y = 3+ x y = 3− x
O A
2
= ∫ (3 − x − x − 1 ) dx
−1
y = x +1
y = x −1
0 1 2
=
−1
∫(y 1 − y2 ) dx + ∫ ( y3 − y2 ) dx + ∫ ( y3 − y4 ) dx
0 1
0 1 2
= ∫ 3 + x − (1 − x )  dx + ∫ ( 3 − x ) − (1 − x )  dx + ∫ ( 3 − x ) − ( x − 1)  dx
−1 0 1
= 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 sq. units.
63. Ans. (b), Let y 2 = 4ax be the parabola. Let P ( h, k ) be any point on it.
From P , draw a double ordinate PBQ . Draw PL ⊥ y -axis and QM ⊥ y -axis.
Since ( h, k ) lies on y 2 = 4ax , we have,
k = 4ah ⇒ k = 2 ah …(1) P ( h, k )
y
2
h
Now, A1 = area cut off from the parabola by the double
L
ordinate PBQ
k
= area of shaded region PAQBP B ( h, 0 )

= 2 × area of region PABP
x′ x
( 0, 0 )
A
[∵ the region is symmetrical about x -axis] k
= 2∫ y dx = 2∫ 2 ax dx
h h
0 0 M Q
 2 x 3/ 2  8
=4 a a h3/ 2 sq. units.
h
y′
 3 0 3
 =
Now, PL = h and PQ = 2 PB = 2k = 4 ah [using (1)]

∴ A2 = area of the rectangle contained by the double ordinate and its distance from the vertex
= area of rectangle PLMQ = PL × PQ = h × 4 ah = 4 a h3/ 2 sq. units.
A1 2
Required ratio = = .
A2 3
64. Ans. (d), Clearly y = xe is odd function.
x
Hence, symmetrical in opposite quadrants and for +ve value of x ,
= ( x + 1) e x > 0, for +ve x .

dy
y = xe x ⇒
Hence, increasing function using the above points.

dx
Since, x = 1
th
21
∴ x = ±1
 xe , −1 < x < 0
y
Now, y = xe x = −1
−x
y = xe
x
 xe , 0 ≤ x < 1
= x
x
∴ Required area =
0 1
x
∫
−1
xe − x dx + ∫ 0
xe x dx
0 1 x =1
=  − xe− x − e − x  +  xe x − e x 
−1 0
= 2 sq unit
65. Ans. (c) The required area of the region BOB′RFSB is enclosed by the ellipse and the lines x = 0 and
x = ae . Note that the area of the region
BOB′RFSB = 2 ∫ ydx = 2 ∫ a 2 − x 2 dx
ae b ae y
0 a 0
B S
2b  x 2 F ( ae, 0)
x = ae
2
a − x 2 + sin −1 
ae

a 2 2
a x x′ x
=  O
a 0
2b 
ae a − a e + a sin e = ab e 1 − e + sin e
R
2 2 2 2 −1  2 −1  B′
2a 
= 
  
y′
66. Ans. (c) A. The area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = x , the lines x = 1 and x = 4 and the
X − axis is shown in the figure. Here, a = 1, b = 4 . Since, the given curve y 2 = x is parabola which is
symmetrical about ( as it contains even power of y ) and passes through the origin.
Required area ( shaded region) = ∫ y dx = ∫ y dx = ∫

4 4
x dx ∵ y 2 = x ⇒ y = x
( )
b
a 1 1
4
2 2 2 14
 
 x3/ 2 
=  43/ 2 − 13/ 2  = ( 22 ) − 1 = [8 − 1] = sq units.
3/ 2
3 3 3  3 3
=  
 2 1
 
B. Since, the given curve y 2 = 9 x is a parabola which is symmetrical

about X − axis
( as the power of y is even) and passes through the origin. y2 = 9x
Y
The area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 9 x, x = 2 and

x = 4 and the X − axis is the area shown in the figure. Required area ( X′
x=2 x=4
X
shaded region) = ∫ y dx = ∫ 3 x dx
4 4
O
2 2
4 Y′
3 × 2 3/ 2 3/ 2
 
 x 3/ 2 
∵ y = 9x ⇒ y = 3 x = 3 
2
 4 − 2 
( ) 3  3
=
 2 2
 
= 2  4 4 − 2 2  = 2 8 − 2 2  = 4  4 − 2  sq units.
y=4
y
C. The given curve x 2 = 4 y is a parabola which is symmetrical about 4 x2 = 4 y

2
Y − axis ( since, it contains even y=2
power of x only ) and passes through the origin. The area of the region
bounded by the curve x 2 = 4 y, y = 2 and y = 4 and the Y − axis is x′
shown in the figure. Required area
x
O
y′
22 Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968
th
( shaded region) = ∫ x dy . Here, x = 4 y and a = 2, b = 4 = ∫ x dy

y =b 4
y =a 2
( considering the elementary strip on axis ) = ∫ 2 y dy ∵ x 2 = 4 y ⇒ x = 2 y

4
Y−
2
( )
4 3/ 2 3/ 2 4 8
4
 y 3/ 2 
= 2  =  4 − 2  = 8 − 2 2  =  4 − 2  sq unit.
 3 / 2 2 3 3 3
67. Ans. (b) Suppose we are given two curves represented by y = f ( x ) , y = g ( x ) , where f ( x ) ≥ g ( x ) in
[ a, b ] as shown in figure. Here, the points of intersection of these two curves are given by x = a and
x = b obtained by taking common values of y from
the given equation of two curves. y = f ( x)
For setting up a formula for the integral, it is y = f ( x) − g ( x)
convenient to take elementary area in the form of
dx
Y
vertical strips. As indicated in the figure, elementary
strip has height f ( x ) − g ( x ) and width dx , so that
y
y = g ( x)
the elementary area. dA =  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx and the x=a x=b
total area A can be taken as A = ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x ) 

X′ X
b O
ALTERNATIVELY :
a
Y′
A = [ Area bounded by y = f ( x ) , X − axis and the line x = a, x = b ] − [ Area bounded by y = g ( x )
, X − axis and the lines x = a, x = b ] = ∫ f ( x ) dx − ∫ g ( x ) dx = ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx where,

b b b
f ( x ) ≥ g ( x ) in [ a, b] .
a a a
68. Ans. (a) Given equation of two curves are y = ax 2 ….(i) and x = ay 2 ….(ii) . on solving Eqs. (i) and
1 1
(ii), we get x = 0 or and y = 0 or .
∴ The points of intersection of given curves are ( 0, 0 ) and

a a y
y = ax 2
1 1
 ,  . ∴ Required area OABCO = Area of OCBDO − Area
y2 =
x
C (1/ a, 1/ a ) a
a a B
of OABDO ⇒ ∫  − ax  dx = 1 ( given)
1/ a 
2
x 
(0, 0) O
0 x′ A
a x
  D
 1 x3/ 2 ax 3  2 1
1/ a
 =1 ⇒ 2 − 2 =1
 a 3 / 2 3 0 3a 3a
⇒ ⋅ −
1 1
y′
⇒ a2 = ⇒ a = ( as a > 0 )
3 3
69. Ans. (c) Given, the curve represents a parabola with vertex ( 0, 0 ) is y 2 = 4ax ….(i) and equation of
line is y = mx ….(ii)From Eqs.(i) and (ii), we get
4a
= 4ax ⇒ x ( m 2 x − 4a ) = 0 ⇒ x = 0 or x = .
2
( mx )
m2
∴ Required area = ∫ 4ax − mx dx ( ∵ y 2 = 4ax, so y = 4ax in the first

4 a / m2
0
( )
4  4a  m  4a 
4 a / m2 4 a / m2 3/ 2 2
 x3/ 2   x2 
quadrant ) = 2 a 
 3 / 2 0  2 0 3 2 m 
 − m  = a 2  −  2
m 
th
23
( )
4  4a  4a m (16a ) 32 a 8a 2 8a 2
2 2
sq units.
3 2m 4 3 m3 m3 3m3
= a 2  2
− = ⋅ − =
m  m
x2 y 2
70. Ans. (a) Assertion (A) Given curve, represents an ellipse with centre at ( 0, 0 ) is = 1 ….(i) and
9 4
+
equation of line is + = 1 ….(ii) which suggests that its intercepts are 3 and 2
3 2
x y
on x − and y − axis i.e., curve and line cut at ( 3, 0 ) and ( 0, 2 ) .

x2 y 2
. ∴ Required area = ( Area under the curve = 1 between x = 0 and
9 4
+
x = 3) −( Area under the line + =1 between x = 0 and

3 2
x y
x2 2 3
x = 3 ) = ∫ 2 1− dx − ∫ 2 1 −  dx = ∫ 32 − x 2 dx
3 3 
9  3 3 0
x
0 0
2 3 2 x 2 9 −1 x  2 
3 3
x2 
− ∫ ( 3 − x ) dx =  3 − x + sin
2
− 3 x − 
3 0 3 2 2 3  0 3  2 0
2  9 −1  2 9  3
0 + sin (1) − 0  − 9 − − 0  = 3   − ( 3) = 3  − 1 = ( π − 2 ) sq units.
π  π
3 2  3 2  2 2  2

= 
x2 y2
Reason (R) : Given, the curve is 2 + 2 = 1 ….(i) and equation of line is + ….(ii).
x y
Obviously, the intersection points are A ( a, 0 ) and B ( 0, b ) .

a b a b
The required area is shown in the shaded figure. For the ellipse,
y2 x2 1 1
= 1− 2 ⇒ y = a − x 2 . Now, area of ∆ AOB = OA OB = ab sq unit.
b 2
2
2 2
Also, area under the ellipse in the first quadrant
b a a
b  x a2 − x2 a2
+ sin −1 
a
b 2 x
a − x 2 dx = 
a a
2 2
= ∫ y dx = ∫
0 0 0
a a  a 
( 0 + a 2 sin −1 (1) ) − ( 0 + a 2 sin −1 ( 0 ) )  = 0 sq unit. ∴ Required area = Area

b  2π 2  π ab
2a   2a  2 4
b
=  a − a  =
(π − 2) ab = ab π − 2 sq unit

π ab 1
of shaded region = Area of curve OABO − Area of ∆ OAB =
4 2 4 4
− ab = ( )
x2 y 2
If we put a = 3 and b = 2 in above area, then area enclosed by = 1 and + = 1 is
9 4 3 2
x y
+
6 3
(π − 2 ) i.e., (π − 2 ) sq units. Thus, R is correct explanation of A .
π 2
4 3
a2
 y 3/ 2 
71. Ans. (b) Area of curve OAB = 2 ∫ x dy = 2 ∫ y dy = 2   =  a  . Now, area of
a2 a2
0 0
 3 / 2 0 3
1 a3 3
∆ AOB = × 2a × a = a ∴
2 3
= .
4
Area of ∆ AOB
2 a3 4
=
3
Area of curve AOB
th
72. Ans. (d) Required area A = ∫ log e ( x + e ) dx . Put x + e = t ⇒ dx = dt .

0
1− e
∴ A = ∫ log e t dt = [t log e t − t ]1 = ( e − e − 0 + 1) = 1 sq unit.

e e
1
73. Ans. (c) Objective Approach : Let area bounded by the curve y = 3 x + 4, X −
axis and the lines
and the lines x = −1 and x = 4 is B . ∴ B = 2 A ( since, it is the area of both sides about X − axis ).
Now, A : B = A : 2 A = 1: 2 . For subjective ( Board) approach first
calculate A = ∫ 3 x + 4 dx and then B = 2∫ 3x + 4 dx . Thus, show
4 4
−1 −1
y
A : B = 1: 2 .
x = 4 − y2
74. Ans. (b) I. x = 4 − y cut x − axis at x = 4
2
Required area = 2 × ∫ 4 − x dx (4, 0)

4
x x
O
0
 ( 4 − x )3/ 2 
4
 2 2 3/ 2  32
= 2 −  = 2 − × 0 + ( 4)  = sq units.
3 / 2   3 3  3
 0 y′
II. When x = , then y = tan =1 ⇒ = sec 2 x (∵ y = tan x ) ⇒   = 2.

π π
4 4
dy  dy 
dx  dx  x =π / 4
Equation of tangent at P  ,1 is y − 1 = 2  x −  ⇒ y = 2 x + 1 − .

π  π π
4  4 2


π −2  1
It meets X − axis at T  , 0  ∴ Required area = ∫ tan x dx − TN ⋅ PN
π /4
 4  0 2
1 1  π π −2 1
. = [ log sec x ]0 − ⋅ ⋅1 ∵TN = ON − OT = −
π /4
2 2  4 4 2
= 
1  1
= log 2 − 0 − =  log 2 −  sq unit
4  4
3
75. Ans. (c) Given, area = ∫ 2kx dx =
2
0 log 2
1  2kx  3 1  22 k 1  3
2
k  log e 2  0 log 2 k  log e 2 log e 2  log 2

⇒   = ⇒  − =
⇒ 22 k − 1 = 3k ⇒ k = 1 .
76. Ans. (b) y is always + ve and symmetrical about y − axis. Area has
to be found in 1st quadrant. So, can be calculated without drawing
figure.
y
8  8
4
Area of curve MNBA = ∫ 1 + 2  dx =  x −  = 4 ….(i). Area of A(2,3)  3

4
B  4, 
 
2
 2
x 2 C
curve
 x  
8  8 8 8
ACDM = ∫ 1 + 2  dx =  x −  = a − − [ 2 − 4] = a − + 2
a
 a 
2 x 2
….(ii). From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we M (2, 0) D ( a, 0) N (4, 0)
 x   a a
x′ O x
8 1
get a − + 2 = ( 4 ) ⇒ a 2 − 8 = 0 ⇒ a = 2 2 (∵a > 0 )
y′
a 2
th
25
2
77. Ans. (b) Area = ∫ 16 x − mx dx =
16 / m 2
3
0
( )
 2 2
16 / m 2
mx 2 
⇒  4 ⋅ x 3/ 2 −
 3 2 0 3
 =±
1  512 256  2 128 3

= ± ⇒ m3 = × = ±64 . ∴ m = ±4 .
m  3
3 
2  3 3 2
⇒ − 
78. Ans. (d) I On solving y 2 = 4a 2 ( x − 1) and y = 4a , we get x = 5
. ∴ Required area
x − 1)  16 a
3/ 2 5
4a − 2a x − 1 dx =  4ax − 2a ⋅ sq units.
5  (
3 / 2  3
=∫
1
( )  =
1

1 7
2
II. Given equation of parabola can be rewritten as  x −  = y − .

2 4


Also, both curve and line cut at x = 0 and x = 2 .
∴ Required area
= ∫ ( x + 2 ) − ( x 2 − x + 2 )  dx = ∫ ( − x 2 + 2 x ) dx
2 2
0 0
8 4
2
 − x3
+ x 2  = − + 4 = sq units.

 3 3 3
=
0
79. Ans. (a), Clearly t can be any real number
1 − tan 2 θ
Let t = tan θ ⇒ x =
1 + tan 2 θ
2 tan θ
⇒ x = cos 2θ , and y = = sin 2θ ⇒ x 2 + y 2 = 1
1 + tan 2 θ
Thus, required area = π sq. units
λ 2 ( λ + 3)
80. Ans. (a) ( given). Differentiating both sides w.r.t. λ , then
3
λ
∫ P ( x ) dx =
0
3λ 2 + 6λ
= λ 2 + 2λ . ∴ P ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x
3
P (λ ) =
ALTERNATIVELY :
λ 2 ( λ + 3)
. Since, RHS is a polynomial of degree 3. So, P ( x ) is a polynomial of
3
λ
∵∫ P ( x ) dx =
0
degree 2. Let P ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c .
aλ 3 bλ 2 aλ 3 bλ 2 λ3
Then, ( ax2 + bx + c ) dx = but given, + λ 2 . On comparing, we
3 2 3 2 3
λ
∫0 + + cλ + + cλ =
get a = 1, b = 2, c = 0 . ∴ P ( x ) = x + 2 x
2
81. Ans. (b) Required area = ∫ x e x dx =  ∫ xe x − ∫ e x dx  =  xe x − e x  = ( e − e ) − ( 0 − 1) = 1 sq unit

1 1 1
0  0 0
th
 cos Kx  1
π /K
82. Ans. (a) Area, A = ∫ sin Kx dx ⇒ 3 = −  ⇒3= − cos π − cos 3 

π /K  π
π / 3K 
 K π / 3 K K
1 1 3 1
⇒3= −  −1 − 2  ⇒ 3 = 2 K ⇒ K = 2 .

K
83. Ans. (a) Given, equation of curve is y = a x + bx . This curve passes through (1, 2 ) . ∴ 2 = a + b …..(i) it
also passes through ( 0, 0 ) and area bounded by the curve and line x = 4 , x = 0 and x − axis is 8 sq
2a 3/ 2 4 b 2 4 2a
units, then x + bx dx = 8 ⇒
 x  +  x  = 8 ⇒ ⋅ 8 + 8b = 8 ⇒ 2a + 3b = 3 …..(ii) On
4
∫ (a 3 2 3
0
) 0 0
solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get a = 3 and b = −1 .

 2 x, x > 0
84. Ans. (b) We have, y1 = 2 x ….(i) ⇒ y1 =  and y2 = x 2 …..(ii). On solving Eqs. (i) and
−2 x, x < 0
(ii) the point of intersection of Eqs. (i) and (ii) is ( 2, 4 ) .
The required area is given by the shaded portion. ∴ Required area
= 2×
2
x3 
area ( OBA ) = 2∫ ( y1 − y2 ) dx = 2 ∫ ( 2 x − x ) dx = 2  x 2 − 
2 2
 2
0 0
 3 0
 8 4 8
= 2  4 −  = 2 × = sq units.
 3 3 3
85. Ans. (d) We have, y = ….(i) and x 2 + y 2 = 4 ⇒ y 2 = 4 − x 2

3
x
….(ii). From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

x2
= 4 − x 2 ⇒ x 2 = 12 − 3 x 2 ⇒ x 2 = 3 ⇒ x = ± 3 . From Eq. (i), y = 1 .
3
Radius of circle = 2 . ∴ Required area, A = ∫ dx + ∫ ( 4 − x 2 ) dx
3 x 2
0
3 3
86. Ans. (d) Given curve is 2 x 2 + y 2 = 1 . This curve can be written as

x2 y2
= 1 , which is an ellipse.
1/ 2 1
+
1 1
Where a 2 = , a = and b 2 = 1, b = 1 .
2 2
∴ Area of an ellipse = 4 × Area of circle ABO = 4 ∫

1/ 2
0
y dx
= 4∫ 1 − 2 x 2 dx = 4 ∫ 1− 2x dx .
1/ 2 1/ 2 2
0 0
( )
4  1
Let t = 2 x, dt = 2 dx = 1 − t 2 dt 
2
 ∫0 
4 t 1 −1  4 1 1
1
 1 − t + sin t  = ⋅ 0 + ⋅ sin −1 (1) − 0 − 0 

2
2 2 2 2 2 2

= 
0
4 1 π

π
2 2 2 2
= ⋅ ⋅ =
x2 y2  1 
ALTERNATIVELY : We know that the area of an ellipse 2 + 2 = 1 = π ab = π  (1) =
π
 2 2
a b 
th
27
( )
87. Ans. (c) Given parabola is 4 y = 3 x 2 …..(i) and the straight line 2 y = 3 x + 12 ….(ii) From Eqs. (i) and
3x 2
(ii), we get = 3 x + 12 ⇒ 3 x 2 − 6 x − 24 = 0 ⇒ x 2 − 2 x − 8 = 0 ⇒x2 −4x+2x−8 =0
2
⇒ x ( x − 4 ) + 2 ( x − 4 ) = 0 ⇒ ( x − 4 )( x + 2 ) = 0 ⇒ x = 4, −2 . From Eq. (i) we get
3 2 3
At x = 4, y = ( 4 ) = 12 and at x = −2, y = ( −2 ) = 3 . Then, the points
2
4 4
4  3 x + 12 3 
of intersection are ( 4,12 ) and ( −2,3) . The required area = ∫  − x 2  dx
−2
 2 4 
88. Ans. (b) Required area = Area of ( ∆ ACD ) = Area ( OBCD ) − Area ( ∆ ABC ) − Area ( ∆ OAD )
= 2 ⋅1 − ∫ ( x − 1) dx − ∫ ( − x + 1) dx
2 1
1 0
2 1
 x2   x2
= 2 − − x −− + x

 2 1  2 0
1   1 
= 2 −  2 − 2 − + 1 −  − + 1
2   2 


1 1
= 2 − + − 1 = 2 − 1 = 1 sq unit
2 2
89. Ans. (b) Required area = ∫ x dx − ∫ ( x − 1) dx
1 1
0 0
y
1 1 
1 1
 x2   x2
=   −  − x  = −  − 1 = 1 sq. unit y =1

 2 0  2 0 2  2 
ALTERNATIVELY : For 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 . x = x
x
x =1
and x − 1 = 1 − x ⇒ y = x + 1 − x = 1 . ∴ area = x = 1
90. Ans. (c) (A) The intersection point of y = x 2 + 1 and x + y = 3 is 3 − x = x 2 + 1 ⇒ x 2 + x − 2 = 0
⇒ ( x + 2 )( x − 1) = 0 ⇒ x = −2,1 ⇒ y = 5, 2 .
∴ Area of bounded region = Area of shaded region
y
( −2,5 )
C
( y2 − y1 ) dx = ∫−2 ( 3 − x ) − ( x 2 + 1) dx
1 1
B (1, 2 )
ABC = ∫
−2
x 2 x3 
1
y = x2 + 1
= ∫ ( 2 − x − x 2 ) dx =  2 x − − 
1 
−2 2 3  −2
A
x+ y =3
 x
 1 1  8   3 1 8
=  2 − − −  −4 − 2 +   =  − + 6 − 
 2 3  3   2 3 3
9 − 2 + 36 − 16 27 9
6 6 2
= = =
(R) When we rotate the figure the area of the bounded region is not change. Hence, A is true but R is
false.
Direction Q 91 – Q 93 : The intersection point of given curve y 2 = 2 x and lines x = 8 and y = 4 is A ( 8, 4 ) .
th
64 32
4
y2  y3 
91. (b) Required area A1 = Area of curve OAB = ∫ x dy = ∫ sq units
4 4
2  6 0 6 3
dy =   = =
0 0
2 2 3/ 2
8
 x3/ 2 
92. (c) Required area A2 = Area of curve OCD = ∫ y dx = ∫ 2 x dx = 2  8 
8 8
 3 / 2 0 3 
0 0  =
2 12 + 92 26 64
= ×2
3 3 3
= =
A2 64 / 3 2
93. (a) ∴ Required ratio =
A1 32 / 3 1
= =
94. Ans. (a) The curve y = log e ( x + e ) cuts x − axis at (1 − e, 0 )

and y − axis at ( 0,1) curve y = e − x cuts y − axis at ( 0,1)
and x − axis at ∞ .
The required area
0 0
= ∫ log e ( x + e ) + ∫ e dx =  x log ( x + e ) − ∫
∞
 −x x  ∞
dx  − e − x 
x + e 1− e 0
1− e 0 
=  x log ( x + e ) − x + e log ( x + e ) 1− e + 1 = e + (1 − e ) + 1 = 2 .
0
95. Ans. (b) Parabola and lines cuts at x = −2 and x = 3 .

3
The required area = ∫ y dx − area ∆ ABC − area
−2
1 1 1
3
∫ 5 ( 32 − 3x ) dx + 2 ( BC × AB ) − 2 ( DE × AE )
2
∆ ADE =
−2
1 1 1
3
= ( 32 x 2 − x 3 ) − ( 4 × 4 ) − (1× 1)
5 −2 2 2
1 17 125 17 33
( 96 − 27 + 64 − 8) − = − = .
5 2 5 2 2
=
96. Ans. (c) Putting x = − x and y = − y in given equation. The equation doesn’t
y
change ⇒ it is symmetrical in opposite quadrants i.e., symmetrical about origin.

 2 y 4  81
3 3
x = 0 ⇒ y = 0, − 3,3 . Required area = 2 ∫ ( 9 y − y ) dy = 9 y −  =

x
3
0  2 0 2
97. Ans. (a) ( x − 1) + y 2 = 1 . Area of circle is π r 2 .

2
y
2
Required area = − ∫ sin
π πx
2 2
dx
0
2 π x π 4
x
2
cos  = − .
π
2 2 0 2 π
= + 
π
98. Ans. (c) 0 < y < 3 − 2 x − x 2 , x > 0 , y = 3 − 2 x − x 2
⇒ ( x + 1) = − ( y − 2 ) .
2
Office.: 606 , 6 Floor, Hariom Tower, Circular Road, Ranchi-1, Ph.: 0651-2562523, 9835508812, 8507613968 29
th
1
Vertex ( −1, 2 ) at y = 0 , x = −3 , x = 1 . Area = ∫ ( 3 − 2 x − x 2 ) dx .
0
1 1
4
99. Ans. (a) Solving x = 1, 4 . From the graph it is clear that required area = ∫  2 x − ( 2 x + 4 )  dx =
3 3
 
1 
y 2 = 4ax
y
2x − 3y + 4 = 0
x
100. Ans. (a) x = 1; y = 2 ⇒ 2 = a + b + c . Also, it passes O ( 0, 0 )

i.e., x = 0, y = 0 ⇒ c = 0 ⇒ a + b = 2 .
Now, = 2a x + b = 1 .∴ b = 1; a = 1 .
dy
dx ( 0,0 )
Hence, the curve is y = x 2 + x . It has min. at =0

dy
1 1
dx
0 0
⇒ 2x +1 = 0 ⇒ x = . A= 2 2
sq . units.
2 ∫ (x ∫ ( x ) dx = 24
+ x − x ) dx =
1 1
2 2
− −
101. Ans. (d) Areas has to be found between x = a, x = 2a ⇒ x is + ve ( as a > 0 ) y

⇒y is + ve i.e., area is in 1st quadrant.
x 1  x2 1   a2 1   a2 1 
2a 2a
A = ∫  + 2  dx = −  =  −  −  −  .
a 
6 x  12 x  a  3 2a   12 a 
a2 1
Let f ( a ) = . Now,
4 2a
+ x
1
f ′ ( a ) = − 2 = 0 ⇒ a3 = 1 ⇒ a = 1 .
2 2a
a
y
0 1
102. Ans. (d) A = ∫  2 − x 2 − x 2  dx + ∫  2 − x 2 − x  dx = .
π x= y
−1
  0
  2
Note that the area is equal to the sector AOB
with central angle 90°
⇒ 1/ 4 ( the area of the circle). [ graph OA is similar to OB ]
x
Required area = π − .
π π
2 2
=
103. Ans. (c) The required area will be equal to the area enclosed
by y = f ( x ) , y − axis between the
y
A
y=6
abscissa at y = −2 and y = 6 . Graph of y = f ( x ) . Graph
y = x3 + 3 x + 2 is increasing function as > 0 ∀ x . It crosses

dy
x = −1
y − axis at only at ( 0, 2 ) . Point A is (1, 6 ) and B is ( −1, −2 )

dx
x =1
y = −2
B
th
9
1 0
Hence, Area = ∫ ( 6 − f ( x) ) dx + ∫ ( f ( x) − ( −2) ) dx = .
0 −1
2
ALTERNATIVELY : Clearly, g ( x ) < 0 for x < 2 and g ( x ) > 0 for x > 2 . Area
9
2 6 0 1
= − ∫ g ( x ) dx + ∫ g ( x ) dx . Put x = f ( t ) = − ∫ tf ′ ( t ) dt + ∫ tf ′ ( t ) dt =
−2 2 −1 0
2
104. Ans. (a) f ( x + 1) = x + 4 x . Put x = x − 2 .
2
f ( x − 1) = ( x − 2 ) + 4 ( x − 2 ) ⇒ f ( x − 1) = x 2 − 4 .
2
−4
Both curves cut at x = ± 2 . A = 2 ∫ ( − x 2 ) − ( x 2 − 4 )  dx
2
=x
0
y
16 2
2
= 2 ∫ ( 4 − 2 x 2 ) dx =
0
3
3 3x 5
105. Ans. (a) = . Tangent at ( 3, 2 ) on the curve y = x 2 − 5 is y = − .
dx ( 3,2 ) 2 2 2
dy
3x 5 3x 5
y = x, y = − cut at ( 5,5 ) and y = x, y = − cut at (1, −1)
2 2 2 2
y
1
Closed figure formed is right angled triangle. Its area is 2 5 2 = 5.
2
( )( )
ALTERNATIVELY : x
5 5 1
1 1
Find it as A = moudulus of 1 −1 1 = ( 5 + 5 ) = 5
2 2
0 0 1
106. Ans. (b) Curve is symmetrical about y − axis and y is always + ve
 1   1 1 2
3 3
Area = ∫  2  dx =  −  = − − ( −1) = .
1
x   x 1 3 3
107. Ans. (d) The graph is symmetrical about x − axis is required area lie in Ist and IV quadrant with equal
1
magnitude. A = 2 ∫  y 1 − y 2 − ( y 2 − 1)  dy = 2
0
 
3/ 2
108. Ans. (a) y = 1 + 4 x − x 2 ⇒ ( x − 2 ) = − ( y − 5 ) ⇒ Vertex is ( 2,5 ) . ∴ Area OACD = ∫ (1 + 4 x − x ) dx
2 2
4 x 2 x3  39 3
3/ 2
….(i) y = mx cut x = at B ⇒ B

2 3 0 8 2
=x+ −  =

 3 3m  1
is  ,
2 2  2
 ∴ ∆ OAB = ⋅ OA ⋅ AB
1 3 3 9
= × × × m = m ….(ii) . From (i) and (ii)
2 2 2 8
9 1  39  39 13
= .
8 2 8  2×9 6
m=   ⇒m=
th
109. Ans. (c) From the given condition ( b − 1) sin ( 3b + 4 ) = ∫ f ( x ) dx . Differentiating

b
w.r.t. b , ⇒ f ( x ) = 3 ( x − 1) cos ( 3x + 4 ) + sin ( 3x + 4 ) .

a3
110. Ans. (c) xy 2 = a 3 − a 2 x ⇒ x ( y 2 + a 2 ) = a 3 ⇒ x = x = 0 is asymptote.
y
y2 + a2
a3
Required area = 2 ∫ dy [ as graph is symmetrical for no change by
∞
0
y2 + a2
putting y = − y ] = a 2
111. Ans. (b,d) y = x − x 2 : y = mx . First find point of intersection : x − x 2 = mx ⇒ x 2 + ( m − 1) x = 0
⇒ x = 0,1 − m . Case I : Area of OABCO ,
9
1− m 1− m
2
∫ (x − x 2
A= ∫ (y 1 − y2 ) dx = − mx ) dx =
0 0
1− m 1− m
x2   x3 
⇒ (1 − m )  −   = 9 / 2 ⇒ m = −2

 2 0 3
0
Case II : Area of PAOP = ∫ (x − x
2
− mx ) dx = 9 / 2 ⇒ m = 4 .
1− m
112. Ans. (d) Required area = shaded region

1
= ∫ ( x2 − x1 ) dy ( integrating along y − axis)
0
7
1
= ∫ (1 − y 2 ) − ( y − 1)  dy = sq. unit.
0
6
113. Ans. (c) a 2 x 2 + ax + 1 is

clearly positive for all real values of x .
y
Area under consideration.

1
a2 a
A = ∫ ( a 2 x 2 + ax + 1) dx = + +1
3 2
0 O x =1 x
1 1  3 9 18 
2a 2 + 3a + 6 ) =  2  a 2 + a +  + 6 − 
6 6  2 16  16 
= (
1  3  39  −3
2
=  2  a +  +  , which is clearly minimum for a = .

6 
 4 8 
 4
114. Ans. (b) max ( x , y ) ≤ 1 ⇒ x ≤ 1 , and y ≤ 1 which represent square bounded by x = ±1 and y = ±1 .
Required area is lined area. Now, shaded area is 2 ∫ ( y1 − y2 ) dx

where y1 is y = 1 , y2 is
th
1 1  1  1 1 1 
1 1
⇒ A = 2 ∫ 1 −  dx = 2  x − ln x  = 2 (1 − 0 ) −  − ln  

2x 2x  2  2 2 2 
  
y=
1/ 2   1/ 2 
⇒ Horizontal lined area = 4 − (1 − ln 2 ) = 3 + ln 2 sq. units.
115. Ans. (a) y = e 2 x and 2 y = log e x are inverse of each other. The
shaded area is given as k sq. units ⇒
The required area is 2k sq. units.
116. Ans. (c) Given ∫ f ( x ) dx = ( b − 1) sin ( 3b + 4 ) . Differentiating both sides w.r.t b , we get
b
⇒ f ( b ) = 3 ( b − 1) cos ( 3b + 4 ) + sin ( 3b + 4 ) ⇒ f ( x ) = sin ( 3x + 4 ) + 3 ( x − 1) cos ( 3x + 4 )

1
1
117. Ans. (b) ∵ ∫ (1 − x ) dx − ∫ (1 − x ) dx =
2 2
b
0 b
4
( x − 1) ( x − 1)
3 1
1
1 b
3 3 4
⇒ − =
0
( b − 1) 1  b − 1)  1 2 ( b − 1) 1
b
3 3 3
+ −0 −
(
3 3  3  4 3 12
⇒ = ⇒ =−
1 1
⇒ ( b − 1) = −
3
8 2
⇒b=
118. Ans. (c) By solving y = x 3 and y = x .

We get x 3 = x ⇒ x 6 − x = 0 ⇒ x = 0, x = 1 .
x =1
y = x3
y
1
The required area = ∫ x 3 − x dx ( )
0 y= x
1
3
x4 x 1 2 5 5
= − = − . ∴ Area = sq. units.
2
x
4 3 4 3 12 12
= −
2 0
2 3/ 2 
2 ∫ 2 a x dx
a a
3 a 3/ 2 1 2 2 +1
119. Ans. (b) 1 =
x 
0 0
2 3/ 2  ( 2a ) 2 2 −1 7
A
2a 2a 3/ 2
= = = =
− a 3/ 2
2 ∫ 2 a x dx
A2
3
x 
a
1
a
120. Ans. (a) x + 2 y 2 = 0 ⇒ y 2 = − ….(i), x + 3 y 2 = 1 ⇒ y 2 = − ( x − 1) …..(ii). The curves cut at

2 3
x
− x −1
= ( x − 1) ⇒ x = −2. ∴ y 2 = = 1 ⇒ y = ±1 . Due to symmetry about x − axis.
−x
2 3 2
4
1 1 1
y3 
Area = 2 ∫ (1 − 3 y ) − ( −2 y ) dy = 2 ∫ (1 − y ) dy = 2  y −  =
2 2 2

0 0  3 0 3
th
 x for x ≥ 0 2 0 1
1 1 2
121. Ans. (c) y = x x =  2 . Required area = 2
dx + ∫ x 2 dx = + =
 − x for x < 0
∫ −x
−1 0
3 3 3
 x e − x , −1 < x < 0 0 1
122. Ans. (d) x = 1 ⇒ x = ±1 . y = xe =  x . ∴ Required area =

 xe , 0 ≤ x <1
∫ xe dx + ∫ xe dx
x −x x
−1 0
=  − xe − x − e − x  +  xe x − e x  = −1 − e + e + e − e + 1 = 2 sq. units.
0 1
−1 0
 x − 1 if x ≥ 0
123. Ans. (b) y =  ,;
 − x − 1 if x < 0
 − x + 1 if x ≥ 0 C
. These curves are represented. Area
 x + 1 if x < 0 B
y=
1 1 A
= 2 ∆ ABC = 2 ⋅ ⋅ AB ⋅ OC = 2 ⋅ ⋅ 2 ⋅1 = 2
2 2 D
 x − 1 if x ≥ 1 3 − x if x ≥ 0
124. Ans. (b) y = x − 1 =  , y = 3− x =  .
1 − x if x < 1 3 + x if x < 0
x
C
+
A is given by 1 − x = x − 1
=3
D y = 3− x
y
⇒ x = 1 ⇒ A (1, 0 ) , B ( 2,1) , C ( 3,0 ) , D ( −1, 2 ) . y = 1− x
∴area = AB ⋅ AD B
= 2 ⋅2 2 = 4. A
y=
125. Ans. (a) The given curves are y = ln ( x + e ) cuts x − axis at
x−
y
y = 0 ⇒ ln ( x + e ) = 0
x = −e
1
1 ( 0,1)
⇒ x + e = 1 ⇒ at (1 − e, 0 ) and x = ln   ⇒ y = e − x .
 y
Hence, the required area (1 − e, 0 )
O
0
ln ( x + e ) dx + ∫ e − x dx = ∫ ln t dt + ∫ e − x dx (
∞ e ∞
= ∫
1− e 0 1 0
putting x + e = t )
= ( t ln t − t )1 − ( e − x ) = 1 + 1 = 2
e ∞
126. Ans. (b) Differentiating x = ( y − 2 ) + 1 with respect to x , we get

2
1 1
= . Equation of the tangent is
 dy 
dx 2 ( y − 2 )  dx ( 2,3) 2
dy
= ⇒ 
1
3
y − 3 = ( x − 2 ) ⇒ x − 2 y + 4 = 0 . Area = ∫ {( y − 2) + 1 − ( 2 y − 4 ) dy
2
2 0
}
 ( y − 3 )3 
3
3 3
= ∫ ( y − 6 y + 9 ) dy = ∫ ( y − 3) dy =   =9
2 2
0 0  3  0
127. Ans. (b) Area = ∫ ce x dx = ce x  = c ( e p − eq ) = f ( p ) − f ( q )

p p
q q
th
128. Ans. (a) The integral ∫ ( 2 + x − x ) dx

2
will give us the algebraic sum of
b
areas bounded by the parabola

a
y = 2 + x − x 2 , x − axis and the lines x = a and x = b . The expression

2 + x − x 2 is non – negative in [ −1, 2] . Thus, [ a, b ] should be [ −1, 2]
129. Ans. (c) a 2 x 2 + ax + 1 is clearly positive for all real values of x . Area under consideration
1 1  3 9 18 
1
a2 a
∆ = ∫ ( a 2 x 2 + ax + 1) dx = + + 1 = ( 2a 2 + 3 + 6 ) =  2  a 2 + a +  + 6 − 
0
3 2 6 6  2 16  16 
1  3  39  3
2
=  2  a +  +  . Which is clearly minimum for a = −

6 
 4 8 
 4
130. Ans. (c) The lines y = ax + 2 are concurrent at ( 0, 2 ) .
Thus, bounded area is minimum provided
a = 0 . Because the area tend to increase if
we take ' a ' to be negative or positive.
λ 2 ( λ + 3) 3λ 2 + 6λ
131. Ans. (a) . Differentiating both sides w.r.to λ , then P ( λ ) = = λ 2 + 2λ
3 3
λ
∫ P ( x ) dx =
0
∴ P ( x) = x + 2x . 2
ALTERNATIVELY :
λ 2 ( λ + 3)
. Since, R.H.S is a polynomial of degree 3, So, P ( x ) is a polynomial of
3
λ
∵ ∫ P ( x ) dx =
0
aλ 3 bλ 2
degree 2. let P ( x ) = ax 2 + bx + c . Then, ( ax2 + bx + c ) dx = + cλ but given ,
3 2
λ
∫0
+
aλ 3 bλ 2 λ3
+ λ 2 . On comparing, we get a = 1, b = 2, c = 0 . ∴ P ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x
3 2 3
+ + cλ =
132. Ans. (c,d) Here, curve ABCD is max .

{ f ( x ) , g ( x )} = p ( x ) and curve EBCF is min.
{ f ( x ) , g ( x )} = q ( x ) .
Thus, area can be determined by either (c) or (d).
th
35
133. Ans. (c) Clearly the curve y = x ( 3 − x ) passes through origin and has maximum at x = 1 and
2
3 3
minimum at x = 3 . ∴ Required area = ∫ ( x − 6 x + 9 x ) dx = ∫ x ( 3 − x ) dx
3 2 2
1 1
9 x 2   81 81   1 9
3
 x4
=  − 2 x3 +  =  − 54 +  −  − 2 +  = 4
4 2 1  4 2  4 2
134. Ans. (a) Since, the curve is symmetrical about y − axis.
Also at x = 0, y = a and as x → ±∞, y → 0
∴ the required area = 2 ∫ y dx = 2a ∫ 2 = 2a 2  tan −1  = π a 2 .

∞
3
∞ ∞
dx  x
2
0 0
x +a  a 0
135. Ans. (d) The required area
 x 3   2 x 3/ 2 
1 4 1 4
2
 3  0  3 1
= ∫ x dx + ∫ x dx =   +  
0 1
1 2
= + ( 8 − 1) = 5
3 3
136. Ans. (c) The two shaded area are congruent .

1
Area = The area ACEF = ( area of circle) − Area of
4
5π 1 5π − 2
4 2 4
∆ OAD = − =
x2 y 2
137. Ans. (b) The curve is the ellips = 1 . A = π ab = π 2
1 2
+
138. Ans. (c) The curve ( x − 2 ) + ( y − 3) = 32 , which is a circle of centre ( 2,3) and radius 4 2 . The
2 2
1
line y = x + 1 is a diameter . ∴ A = ( area of circle ) = × 32 = 16 π
π
2 2
5
139. Ans. (c) Eliminating y, 4 x − x 2 = x 2 − x ⇒ x = 0, . The area below the x − axis is
2
1 1 1 5
∫0 ( x − x ) dx = 2 − 3 = 6 . The total area = ∫02 4 x − x − ( x − x ) dx

1
2 2 2
( )
125 1
5 5 2 5 121
= ∫ 2 ( 5 x − 2 x 2 ) dx =   −   . ∴ The ratio = 24 6 =
5 2 3 −
22 32 1 4
   
0
6
16a 2a
140. Ans. (d) (1, 2 ) lies on y = a x + bx ⇒ a + b = 2 ⇒ 8 = ∫ a x + bx dx = + 8b ⇒ +b =1
4
3 3
0
( )
⇒ a = 3, b = −1, ab = −3 .
3 3
3 9 9 39 1 3 3
141. Ans. (a) A = ∫ y dx = ∫ (1 + 4 x − x 2 ) dx =
2 2
. Area of the triangle OAB = × × m
2 2 8 8 2 2 2
+ − =
0 0
9 1 39 13
8 2 8 6
= m= ⇒m=
th
BY R. K. MALIK’S NEWTON CLASSES
( ) 37
142. Ans. (b) The curve intersects the x − axis at x = −1 and x = 0 .
0
A = ∫ − ( x1/ 3 + x 2 / 3 ) dx
−1
3 4/3 3 5/3 3 3 3
1
.
4 5 4 5 20
= x + x = − =
0
143. Ans. (b) ∵1 ≤ x < ⇒ [ x ] = 1 and sin1 ≤ sin x < sin ⇒ 0 < sin x < 1 ⇒ [sin x ] = 0 . Then,
π π
2 2
y = sin1 + 0 = sin1 . ∴ Required area = ∫ sin1 dx = sin1  − 1 sq unit.

π /2 π /2 π
2 

y dx = ∫
1 1
144. Ans. (a) We have, = 2 x + 1 ⇒ y = x 2 + x + c, it passes through (1, 2 ) . ∴c = 0 . Then, y = x 2 + x .

dy
5
dx
∴ Required area = ∫ ( x 2 + x ) dx = sq unit.

1
0 6
145. Ans. (a) Slope of the tangent to the curve at (1,1) =   = ( 2 x + b )(1,1) = ( 2 + b )
 dy 
 dx (1,1)
Equation of tangent at (1,1) is y − 1 = ( 2 + b )( x − 1) . For first quadrant b < 0 .
1  b +1 
∴ Area = 2 ( given)  × ( −1 − b ) = 2 ⇒ ( b + 1) + 4b + 8 = 0
2
2 b+2
×
⇒ b 2 + 6b + 9 = 0 ⇒ ( b + 3) = 0 ∴b = −3 .
2
146. Ans. (c) ∴ Required area = ∫ ( e x − e− x ) dx

1 y
0
−x 1
= e x + e  = ( e + e −1 ) − ( e 0 + e −0 )
1
y = ex
0
= ( e + e −1 − 2 ) sq unit. y = e− x
1
x
O
9a
147. Ans. (a) As area should be + ve ⇒ is + ve ⇒ a is + ve , then
2
∴ Required area = ∫
0 3a
x 2 dx + ∫ x dx
y
−3 a 0
3a 3a 3a
= ∫ x 2 dx + ∫ x dx = ∫ (x 2
+ x ) dx
0 0 0
27 a 3 9a 2 9a
3a
x3 x 2
( given)
3 2 3 2 2
= + = + =
0
y = x2 y = x
a 1
⇒ a2 + = (∵a ≠ 0 ) ⇒ 2a 2 + a − 1 = 0 we get,
2 2
−3a 3a
x′
1 1
x
a = , a = −1 . ∴a = , a ≠ −1
O
2 2
y′
th
37
148. Ans. ()  − sin 2 x  = 0 or −1 but sec −1 ( 0 ) is not defined

y
⇒ sec−1 − sin2 x = sec −1 ( −1) = π . The required area = ∫ 2

(π − x ) dx
π
y=x
− π
x3  4
= 2 π x −  = π π
π

 3 0 3 y = x2
x
− π O
149. Ans. (b) ∵ f ( x ) dx = ae a (given). Differentiating both sides w.r.t.

ea
∫1
a, we get
f ( e a ) × e a ln e = a e a ln e + e a ⋅1 ⇒ f ( e a ) = a + 1 . Replacing a by ln x, then f ( x ) = ln x + 1
150. Ans. (b) Required area = 2∫ sin y dy = 2 sq unit.

π /2
151. Ans. (d) we know that for 0 < t < 1 . ⇒ t 2 < t . Hence, sin 2 x < sin x ⇒ ∫ sin 2 x dx < ∫ sin x dx .
π π
0 0
Hence, A is false and R is true
152. Ans. () It is clear from the figure for x ∈ [ 2.2, 2.8] ⇒ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) ≤ 0 .
Required
x
area = ∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx .
2.8 2.8
∫ f ( x ) dx =
2.2 2.2
th
153. Ans. (c), By solving y = x 3 and y = x

We get x 3 = x ⇒ x 6 − x = 0, ⇒ x = 0, x = 1
1
The required area = ∫ x3 − x dx ( )
0
1
3
x4 x 1 2 5 5
∴ Area = sq units
2 x
4 3 4 3 12 12
= − = − =−
2 0
3 3/2 
2 ∫ 2 a xdx
a a
2 a 3/2 1 2 2 +1
154. Ans. (b), 1 =
x 
0 0
2 3/2  ( 2a ) 2 2 −1 7
A
2a 2a 3/2
= = = =
− a 3/2
2 ∫ 2 a xdx
A2
3
x 
a a
y
2a
x
a
155. Ans. (a), x + 2 y 2 = 0 ⇒ y 2 = − …… (i)

2
x
1 1
x + 3y2 = 1 ⇒ y2 = − ( x − 1) .. (ii)
3
Due to symmetry about x-axis
4
1 1 1
y3 
Area = 2∫ 1 − 3 y 2
− −2 y dy = 2 ∫ 1 − y dy = 2  y −  =
2 2
−1

0
{( ) ( )
0 
(3 0 3
)
 x 2 for x≥0 0 1
1 1 2
156. Ans. (c), y = x x =  2 . Required area = ∫ − x dx + ∫ x dx = 3 + 3 = 3 .
2 2
− x for x<0 −1 0
 x e− x , −1 < x < 0
157. Ans. (d), x = 1 ⇒ x = ±1. y = xe =  x
 xe , 0 ≤ x <1
x
th
39
0 1
∴ Required area =
0 1
∫ xe dx + ∫ xe dx = − xe − e  −1 +  xe − e  0
−x x −x −x x x
−1 0
= −1 − e + e + e − e + 1 = 2 sq. units.
 x − 1 if x ≥ 0 − x + 1 if x ≥ 0
158. Ans. (b), y =  , ;y =
− x − 1 if x < 0  x + 1 if x < 0
y
1
These curves are represented Area = ( 2 )( 2 ) = 2
2
x
O
 x − 1 if x ≥ 1
159. Ans. (b), y = x − 1 =  ,
1 − x if x < 1
3 − x if x ≥ 0
y
y = 3− x =  .
3 + x if x < 0
y = x+3
y = 3− x
Thus curves are represented Area =

( 2) ( 4) = 4 y = 1− x
2 2
y = 1− x
x
O
1
160. Ans. (a) The given curves are y = ln ( x + e ) and x = ln   ⇒ y = e − x .
 y
Hence, the required area
0
ln ( x + e ) dx + ∫ e − x dx = ∫ ln t dt + ∫ e − x dx (putting x + e = t )
∞ e ∞
= ∫
1− e 0 1 0
= ( t ln t − t )1 − ( e − x ) = 1 + 1 = 2.
e ∞
161. Ans. (b), Differentiating x = ( y − 2 ) + 1 with respect to x,

2
1 1
we get
dx 2 ( y − 2 )  dx ( 2,3) 2
dy  dy 
= ⇒  =
1
Equation of the tangent is y − 3 = ( x − 2) ⇒ x − 2 y + 4 = 0
2
3 3
Area = ∫ {( y − 2) + 1 − ( 2 y − 4 ) dy = ∫ ( y 2 − 6 y + 9 ) dy
2
0
} 0
 ( y − 3 )3 
3
3
= ∫ ( y − 3) dy −   =9
2
0 
 3  0
π /4 π /4
162. Ans. (a) Area = ∫ ( tan x − tan 2 x ) dx = ∫ tan x dx y
0 0
π /4
∫ ( sec x − 1) dx = ln sec x − ( tan x − x ]0

2 π /4
−
0 x
= ln 2 − 1 + . Statement 2 is also true

π
4
and it is correct explanation of statement 1.
th
8
2
163. Ans. (d) Both curve cut at x = 2 Area = ∫ ( 3 x − x 2 ) − ( x 2 − x ) dx =
3
( )
0
⇒ statement 1 is false. Clearly ( from theory ). Statement 2 is true.

1
π /2 3π / 4
164. Ans. (e) Area = cos x dx − cos x dx = 2 −
2
∫
0
∫
/2
y
⇒ statement 1 is false. Also, statement 2 is false

π
( from theory) . hence, option (e) is answer. x
y
165. Ans. (b) The 4 lines of
x + y ≤ 1 are x + y ≤ 1 , x − y ≤ 1 , − x + y ≤ 1 ,
C
1  1 1
− x − y ≤ 1 . B is (1, 0 ) , A  , 0  , C  ,  . B
2  2 2 A
x
1 1 1 1
∴ Required area = 4  × ×  = .
2 2 2 2 1
2
3 x=−
166. Ans. (8) ∫ (−x
2
+ ax + 12 ) dx = 45 gives a = 4 . y
0
Hence, f ( x ) = 12 + 4 x − x 2 = ( 2 + x )( 6 − x ) .
Hence,
m = −2 and n = 6 . m + n + a = 6 − 2 + 4 = 8 . A x
B
167. Ans. () Graph of f ( x ) is as show
3 3
1 1
4/3
− x ) dx = x 3/ 7 − x 4 / 3 
1/ 3
7 7

A = ∫(x
0 0
3 3 4−7 9
− =3
7 4 28 28
= =
1 1 1 2 
168. Ans. () y = 3 x − 1 cuts the rectangle i.e., x = and y = 1 at  , ;  ,1 respectively. Area of
2 2 2 3 
1 1 1 2 1 1
.
y 1 
 ,1
2 2 2  3 2  24
∆ MND = × MD × DN = × ×  −  = 2 
NC (1,1)
1 1
D
Area of rectangle = × 1 = .
2 2
M
1
B (1, 0)
x
O A
1 
Required ratio = 24 = 1:11

 ,0
2 
1 1
2 24
−
th
41

Area

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Area

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

JEE (MAIN & ADV.

), MEDICAL + BOARD, NDA, X & IX

x = 2, x = 4 into two equal parts, then the value of a is :

(a) 2a (b) 2 2 (c) (d) none of these

(a) π ab (b) π ( a + b ) (c) 2

30. The area bounded by the curves y = x − 1 , y = 0 and x = 2 , is :

(a) 4 3 (b) 6 3 (c) 8 3 (d) 12 3

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 4

point ( 2, 3) and the x -axis is :

(a) sq unit (b) π sq unit (c) 2π sq unit (d) none of these

40. The area bounded by the curves y = x3 , y = x 2 and the ordinates x = 1, x = 2 is :

ordinate 3 and x-axis is

(a)  − 2 + 1 (b)  + 2 − 1 (c) 1 − + 2  (d) 1 − − 2 

(a) 4 sq unit (b) 6 sq unit (c) 1 sq unit (d) 2 sq unit

(a) ab e 1 − e 2 − sin −1 e  (b) ab e 1 + e 2 + sin −1 e  (c) ab e 1 − e 2 + sin −1 e  (d) ab sin −1 e − e 1 − e 2 

(a) Area = ∫  f ( x ) + g ( x )  dx (b) Area = ∫  f ( x ) − g ( x )  dx

(c) Area = ∫  g ( x ) − f ( x )  dx (d) Area = ∫  f ( x ) ⋅ g ( x )  dx

and the line + = 1 is (π − 2 ) sq units.

(a) Both A and R are correct; R is the correct explanation of A

(b) Both A and R are correct; R is not the correct explanation of A

x = 2, x = 4 into two equal parts, then the value of a is

(a) 2a (b) 2 2 (c) (d) none of these

(a) 4 − x 2 dx (b) 4 − x 2 dx (c) ∫0  3 + 4 − x  dx (d) dx + ∫ 4 − x2 dx

86. What is the area enclosed by the curve 2 x 2 + y 2 = 1 ?

(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d)

88. What is the area of the region bounded by y = x − 1 and y = 1 ( in sq unit ) ?

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) none of these

95. The area enclosed by the curves 3 x + 5 y = 32 and y = x − 2 is

99. The area bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x and the line 2 x − 3 y + 4 = 0 is :

area between latus rectum and double ordinate x = 2a . Then, 1 =

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 2

( 2,3) and the x − axis is

128. The interval [ a, b] such that the value of ∫ ( 2 + x − x ) dx is maximum, is :

(a) [ −1, 2] (b) [ −2,1] (c) [ −2, −1] (d) [1, 2]

(a) (b) (c) (d)

minimum points of the curve is given by

(a) π (b) 2π (c) (d) 2π

x = 1 and x = and the x − axis is

(a)  − 1 sq unit (b) sin1  − 1 sq unit (c) cos1  − 1 (d)  − 1 sq unit

x = 2.2, x = 2.8 and x − axis is equal to ∫ ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) dx

Reason (R) : ( x − 1)( x − 2 )( x − 3) ≤ 0 ∀ x ∈ [ 2.2, 2.8]

area between latus rectum and double ordinate x = 2a. then 1 =

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 2

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 4

point ( 2,3) and the x-axis is

162. Statement – 1: Area bounded by y = tan x, y = tan 2 x in between x ∈  − ,  is equal to

163. Statement – 1: Area bounded by curves y = 3 x − x 2 and y = x 2 − x is .

164. Statement 1 : Area formed by curve y = cos x with y = 0, x = 0 and x = is 2 +

Statement 2 : Area of curve y = f ( x ) with x − axis between ordinates x = a and x = b is

165. The area bounded by x + y ≤ 1 and x ≤ 1/ 2 is

π/2 5π/4 3π/2

= ( sin x + cos x )0 + ( − cos x − sin x )π / 4 + ( sin x + cos x )5π /4 .

When x = −1, y = ±1 and when x = 2, y = ±2 2

∫ (1 − 3 y + 2 y 2 ) dy = 2 ∫ (1 − y 2 ) dy [∵ Curve is symmetric about x-axis.]

6. Ans. (a), Required area

7. Ans. (c), Given curve is y 2 = 4 − x ⇒ y 2 = − ( x − 4 )

log 2 3 log 2  log 2 3 

Area of square = 4 × 4 = 16 sq units

12. Ans. (a),

16. Ans. (b), Area of curve MNBA = ∫ 1 + 2  dx =  x −  = 4 …(1)

∴ Required area = area of shaded region xy = 16

It therefore represents two straight lines,

or = 1 . ∴ The given line intersect the axes of reference

[∵ a, b, c are of same sign]. Clearly, OA = and OB = .  ,0