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www.chelseagreen.com • 1
Soil science. Food sourcing. Human health and wellness.
Building a sustainable economic future.
SUMMER 2017
Copyright © 2017 by Chelsea Green Publishing.
Fungal Consciousness
In Mycorrhizal Planet, farmer, orchardist, and
best-selling author Michael Phillips explores
the profound intelligence and hidden
collaborations beneath our feet.
40.00
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Hardcove
John Muir said, “When we try to pick out something by itself, we find it an element of wishful thinking. Yet
hitched to everything else in the universe.” Need an example? Pick up a sound waves have been associated with
yield increases in vineyards in Tuscany,
handful of old-growth forest soil and you are holding 26 miles of linear
just as the vibrations of gurgling water
mycelium, most of it mycorrhizal. in a buried pipe attract roots. The tips
The mycorrhizal network has been the right places. The enhanced vigor of of plant roots are noted as well for be-
called the “wood wide web.” But it turns natural landscapes reflects a fully func- ing able to sense gravity, moisture, soil
out our global computer network is tioning mycorrhizal network at work. compaction, and mycorrhizal presence.
actually much less complex. The first That this “fungus–plant intelli- Similarly, roots sniff out specific min-
function of the mycorrhizal network gence” comes versed in phytochemistry eral sources while avoiding areas with
—this superorganism—is to move and cellular polarity should not deter excessive concentrations of carbon
nutrients and water between plants of our recognition of an equally percep- dioxide, salinity, and toxic metals.
different species. Balanced nutrition tive system. The human brain lends Much is made of the fact that plants
results when fungi deliver what plants our species its own take on judgment are not mobile and thus so unlike us.
really need. Providing immune alerts and knowledge, but any outsider could Oh, the assumptions we make! Our per-
community-wide allows plants time to quickly reveal that we, too, function spective as human individuals, able to
prepare for imminent challenges. Fungi basically by means of biochemistry and run amok, skews any interpretation of
maintain bidirectional communication neurons. what it might mean to be rooted in this
on all such matters pertaining to eco- Plants have evolved certain senses, earth. The plant community as a whole
system resilience. including the five we consider our own. consists of interconnected beings mak-
The acumen to promote system The ability to smell, and thereby taste, ing collective decisions that go beyond
vitality becomes readily apparent in comes by way of volatile chemical sig- the one. Mycorrhizal networks provide
wilder places. Health abounds, whereas nals in the air. Reacting to various speed and fluidity to each member of
in cultivated landscapes the greenness wavelengths of light alludes to sight by the community. This different form of
somehow seems that little bit more means of photoreceptors. Just watch a motion—that of emergent cells exchang-
contrived. Stinging nettle demonstrates flower track the path of the sun across ing signals and nutrients—brings things
this contrast perfectly. Volunteer seed- the sky and then close when day ends. onto a more even keel. The common
lings that pop up out in the orchard or Plants use touch when roots instinc- good can be found precisely because
in abandoned pastures are always a far tively detour away from an impenetra- living intelligence is at the helm.
deeper shade of green than cultivated ble barrier or a vine deliberately grabs
plants started in the greenhouse and hold of a trellis wire. The ability of Adapted from Mycorrhizal Planet: How
then grown for medicinal herb produc- plants to hear is more of a stretch. Symbiotic Fungi Work with Roots to Sup-
tion. The heart may be willing, but it Reports suggesting classical music port Plant Health and Build Soil Fertility by
still comes round to having friends in abetting lush green growth come with Michael Phillips.
BIOLOGICAL
PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESERVES
EFFICIENCY
FIRST
THE SEED
PROTEIN
SYNTHESIS
FAT ENERGY
Paperback | 432 pages | $39.95 Paperback | 400 pages | $39.95 Paperback | 320 pages | $40.00
www.chelseagreen.com • 5
Organic, Homesteading, Market Farming, and More
Paperback | 288 pages | $34.95 Paperback | 328 pages | $29.95 Hardcover | 368 pages | $39.95
Paperback | 264 pages | $29.95 Paperback | 336 pages | $34.95 Paperback | 256 pages | $29.95
Paperback | 400 pages | $34.95 Hardcover | 272 pages | $49.95 Paperback | 240 pages | $39.95
Paperback | 384 pages | $39.95 Paperback | 384 pages | $39.95 Paperback | 192 pages | $24.95
Paperback | 256 pages | $29.95 Hardcover | 512 pages | $75.00 Paperback | 272 pages | $24.95
www.chelseagreen.com • 7
Food & Cooking
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Kathy and Herb Eckhouse made a momentous and delicious decision to pancetta, and guanciale. The next step
create an American prosciutto, going to Parma, Italy, to get an education was even greater—to move from non-
organic to organic animals. Beyond
and sourcing for local, acorn-fed animals.
locating a certified organic farm, the
Moving from a dream to a reality takes a mediocre product. From the out- principal challenge is the high cost of
guts, hard work, time, energy, money, set of their porcine adventure, Kathy organic grains and other feed to raise
and wisdom gained through plenty of and Herb had no pretensions or illu- meat animals and how these expenses
trial and error. In 2001, without experi- sions about duplicating a Parma or San affect the final price for cured meat.
ence as food producers, Iowans Herb and Daniele prosciutto. Nor did they aspire It turns out that while Iowa is the
Kathy Eckhouse—beginners, novellini! to a mass-market product. Rather, to center of the commodity corn and soy-
—set off to create La Quercia and create a truly American masterpiece, bean universe, the state also leads the
become makers of dry-cured meats. For they wanted heritage-breed hogs from nation in production of both organic
years Herb made frequent trips to Parma farmers who practice good steward- grains and organic hogs. In 2007, nine-
and other Italian cities to consult with ship of animals and land. For Kathy teen farms raised nearly 7,000 organic
seasoned prosciutto artisans. Without and Herb, just like the Italian artisans, hogs—41 percent of total national
assumptions, preconceptions, or expec- the valuable characteristics of these output—while 7 years later, fourteen
tations—by using their intuition and animals reside in muscle and fat, with growers raised 5,400 pigs—a third of
knowledge together with insights from their inherent organoleptic qualities, all US organic hog production.
the experts—they explored and learned of which result from excellent genetics In 2007 the company launched
from the best, developing everything and husbandry. Green Label Organic Prosciutto, pro-
from facility design to recipes. At the end of 2005, La Quercia duced from Berkshire/Chester White
In 2003 they purchased land in shipped its first thousand pounds of crosses, grown by Becker Lane Farm, a
Norwalk, Iowa, a few miles southwest ham, named Prosciutto Americano. USDA-certified organic grower in Dyers-
of Des Moines, and a year later they The Prosciutto Americano arrived ville, Iowa. Its owner, Jude Becker, feeds
self-financed and constructed a building on the cured-meat scene with a burst his animals 100 percent organic food,
known in Italian as a prosciuttificio. In of flavor and texture that immediately and it makes the difference. La Quercia’s
2005 production began. grabbed media, restaurant, and con- organic Green Label hams exhibit an as-
During their early curing exper- sumer interest and demand. Its success tounding depth of flavor with a linger-
iments, they matched their unique, provided both resources and greater ing finish; the organic prosciutto was
start-up-style, “basement” efforts motivation for Kathy and Herb to the first and is still the only one made in
against the Parma benchmarks to assess strengthen their commitment to heritage America.
aroma, texture, flavors, and mouthfeel, animals and best practices, especially Beyond the success of organic pork,
among many other measurements. To around how they were fed. Kathy and Herb raised the bar even
achieve superb prosciutto, the Italians For a couple of years, the company higher and created prosciutto made
emphasize the crucial role of excellent used hams, bellies, cheeks, and jowls from from acorn-fed animals. American
animals; without great meat you have its original suppliers to make prosciutto, country hams, Italian prosciutto, Por-
www.chelseagreen.com • 9
Food & Cooking
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A grass-fed cattle farm will smell overwhelmingly like healthy When harvested in a reduced stress
environment, these animals produce
grass—and if harvested with the welfare of the animal in mind, so
bones rich in flavor and dense with
will the meat, once processed. nutrients. The resulting stock is packed
The most important decisions you will and water translates to more density with gelatin and holds a healthy ratio of
make before simmering a day away mak- of nutrients and flavor. With quality fatty acids—a reflection of the terroir
ing a stock or broth have to do with the meat—and its higher fatty acid profile— and welfare of the animals. And what
sources of your ingredients. Never under you can eat less. Your body requires less of the land! Stepping onto pasture,
estimate the significance of responsible to sustain itself. Bones, when turned the nose is met with the vitality of
agricultural practices: How caretakers into stocks and then compost, continue protein-heavy grass and nitrogen-rich
treat the environment upon which they to feed us and enrich the soil long after clover mixed with an undeniable tang
farm and the animals whose lives they the meat has been consumed. of plush manure. It’s intoxicating. This
harvest for our strength—every decision It is important to know what you is the best land a farmer can offer and
they make—is reflected in your pot. A will and won’t accept in the food you the finest cuts a butcher can convey.
kitchen full of well-sourced ingredients purchase. Some buyers require a farmer The significance of small livestock
extends the life of an animal or vege- to hold certifications—Animal Welfare farms and responsible butchers goes
table and produces the most flavorful Approved, USDA Organic Seal, so on beyond health and nutrition. When
and nutritious foundation. In short, and so forth—while others find it suffi- you buy from the source, you know
your cooking will flourish, enriched by cient to know when a farmer practices your food hasn’t traveled far, and that
choices that help replenish the land. humane and sustainable methods with- your dollars support the local economy.
When you know your farmer, you out certification. Knowledge of where Farmers and butchers are part of a small
begin to learn the story of how caretakers your food comes from teaches you about network—with the processor as the
interact with their environment—by land the land around you and ultimately what bridge between them—and they can
and by sea. Meat, fish, and vegetables you are putting in your body. answer questions about how the animal
become more than how they are pack- Farmers Dan Gibson and Andrew was raised and harvested. Buying local
aged for consumption. The humanity “Chip” Chiappinelli have been sup- offers better assurance that your bones
with which we treat animals carries porters of Mamane’s bouillon business come from one traceable source, often
through to how well they nourish the since the beginning, and it is using their from the same animal. Your choice
soil and harbors, how well they adjust to ethics that Mamane selects source also helps producers make use of their
climate change, how well they feed us on materials for our broths. The standards entire animals, reducing waste from
the plate. of permaculture practices are mir- the agricultural level to your plate.
A simple rule: Follow the prem- rored between the land and the pot:
ise that paying more for quality goods Slow-growing heritage chickens follow Adapted from Mastering Stocks and Broths:
means you will pay less for healthcare Angus cows on pasture, scratching and A Comprehensive Culinary Approach Us-
over time. A focus on the humane treat- feeding at manure, managing parasites, ing Traditional Techniques and No-Waste
ment of animals and the health of soil and enhancing overall soil conditions. Methods by Rachael S. Mamane.
Paperback | 320 pages | $29.95 Paperback | 304 pages | $24.95 Paperback | 384 pages | $29.95
Paperback | 208 pages | $29.95 Hardcover | 416 pages | $40.00 Paperback | 368 pages | $40.00
Hardcover | 208 pages | $22.50 Paperback | 320 pages | $19.95 Paperback | 224 pages | $17.95
www.chelseagreen.com • 11
Health & Wellness
The emerging fields of epigenetics and nutrigenomics are proving mutations considered by conventional
medicine as the root causes of cancer
the undeniable association between diet and genetic health.
are, in fact, modifiable by epigenetic
Fortunately, the theory that our genes ma of any kind; chemical stressors factors. Indeed, it is well established
forecast the fate of our health has been such as infections, food allergens, and that genetics is the cause of only 5–10
disproven during the last two decades. processed foods; environmental tox- percent of cancers, and most of these
This may be news to some, but suffice ins such as fluoride and other metals; genes encode proteins that impact
it to say your DNA is not your destiny. emotional or financial stress; issues mitochondrial respiration. It is mito-
Rather, what has been learned is that with children, spouses, or loved ones— chondrial damage that causes cancer,
genes function more like light switches. all of these impact genetic expression. not the genes. If the inherited cancer
Just because a person tests positive for Every thought, every bite, and every gene does not damage mitochondria,
the BRCA mutation, for example, does lifestyle choice affects genetic regula- cancer will not occur.
not mean they will get breast cancer. tion. We all have mouths that can smile What’s more, genetic health is
Our genes can be flipped on or off de- or frown; it is the particular environ- actually almost entirely contingent
pending on our exposure to certain ment that triggers which demeanor we upon the food we eat and how it is
environmental factors, including diet, choose to express. metabolized by the body. Nutrigenom-
lifestyle, and stress. Researchers in the Human evolution has transpired ics, another emerging field, stud-
emerging field of epigenetics (“upon ge- based on how our genes have ies the interaction between
netics”) have been studying these envi- responded to our environ- diet and genes. So far the
ronmental “fingers” that are responsible ment for the past couple findings have been signif-
for switching genes on and off and learn- of million years; it is the icant. For example, dark
ing a lot about how our genomes actual- reason we are not still cov- leafy greens can affect gene
ly work. You can think of your genome— ered in hair. Our genes can expression through epigen-
your complete set of DNA—like billions change in response to our en- etic modification processes
of Christmas lights running through vironment, and they always have. such as methylation. And there
your body. Epigenetic factors such as Just as good kids can “go bad” when is a growing body of evidence that
poor diet or exposure to carcinogenic tox- exposed to a negative influence, our certain dietary compounds—including
ins are the fingers that genes can exert harmful or helpful folate, vitamin B12, tea polyphenols,
can turn a strand of expressions depending on what factors cruciferous vegetables, and more—have
those lights from they are exposed to. A poor diet can dam- anticarcinogenic properties because of
being expressed age mitochondria, turning on cancer- their relationship to DNA. There is now
(or illuminat- promoting oncogenes. Yet a genetically an undeniable association between diet
ed) to silenced attuned diet (similar to the one humans and genetic health, and it is high time
(or turned off). have eaten for over two million years) we started utilizing this knowledge.
Too much or too can keep these oncogenes silenced and The dietary changes that occurred as
little exercise; trau- mitochondria healthy. The genetic humans evolved from hunter-gatherers
www.chelseagreen.com • 13
Sustainable Solutions
If we are to step up to the 21st-cen- same time, beyond the doughnut’s out-
tury challenge of meeting the needs of er crust is a place of overshoot on Earth’s
all within the means of the planet, we critical systems, from climate change to
need an economy that is distributive and biodiversity loss. To meet the needs of all
regenerative by design. Distributive in within the means of the planet, we have to
that it shares value created far more wide- get into the doughnut itself, which is hu-
ly, and regenerative in that it uses materi- manity’s safe and just space. And once we
als again and again so that it is working take that as the goal, a fascinating question
with—not against—Earth’s cyclical pro- emerges: What economic mindset will
cesses of life. Getting there is part of a give us the best chance of getting there?
long-term transformation, and it’s hard
to know how GDP will need to respond Q: Doughnut Economics is an optimistic Paperback | 240 pages | $19.95
in the process: It could go down then vision of the future—despite worsening
up, or up then down, or it could hover climate change, increasing xenophobia,
steady. In effect, GDP must come to be global financial instability, conflict, and
seen as an adaptive variable, ever-adjust- widening inequalities around the world.
ing in response to redesigning the econ- Why are you optimist about the world’s
omy. It’s a radically different mind-set economic future and the future of our
from the one that has held sway for the planet?
past eighty years, of course, and that’s A: I’m optimistic because we haven’t yet
why it deserves far more attention from given ourselves a decent chance of figur-
innovative economic thinkers. ing these challenges out and last centu-
ry’s economics is a critical part of what’s
Q: You ask the radical question: “What holding us back. We need a new story
if our idea of economics didn’t start with of our economic future, something that
money, but with human well-being?” we can aspire to create.
Could you reflect on how this question
is a cornerstone of the way you approach
Paperback | 416 pages | $24.95
economics?
A: Over the past thirty years, the under-
standing of what “human well-being” is
has evolved a good deal. It’s increasingly
recognized that it depends upon two
things: ensuring that everyone has the
resources to meet their needs and rights
so they can lead lives of dignity and op-
portunity; and safeguarding the planet’s
life-support systems that sustain us all.
Kate Raworth is a renegade economist focused
Five years ago I turned that new under- on exploring the economic mindset needed to
standing into a picture, and it came out address the 21st century’s social and ecologi-
looking like a doughnut. In the hole in the cal challenges. She is a senior visiting research
center, people are falling short on life’s associate and advisory board member at Oxford
University’s Environmental Change Institute and
essentials like food, decent housing,
the senior associate of the Cambridge Institute
healthcare, and political voice, so we want for Sustainability Leadership. Kate lives in Oxford,
to get everyone out of that space. At the England. For more, visit KateRaworth.com Paperback | 264 pages | $24.95
www.chelseagreen.com • 15
Politics, Resistance, Transition
Paperback | 192 pages | $15.00 Paperback | 288 pages | $17.95 Paperback | 224 pages | $18.00
Hardcover | 656 pages | $50.00 Paperback | 304 pages | $20.00 Paperback | 408 pages | $24.95
Paperback | 224 pages | $17.95 Paperback | 400 pages | $24.95 Paperback | 280 pages | $24.95
Paperback | 176 pages | $24.95 Paperback | 288 pages | $24.95 Paperback | 320 pages | $24.95
Paperback | 360 pages | $19.95 Paperback | 272 pages | $22.95 Paperback | 240 pages | $24.95
www.chelseagreen.com • 17
Coming Soon
Walking on Lava
Selected Works for Uncivilised Times
The Dark Mountain Project
“This book changed my life. It puts into words the sense of
utter hopelessness I feel about the fate of the world as we have
known it. And yet, miraculously, it gives me ‘hope beyond hope’
for what lies ahead. The Dark Mountaineers are blazing new
trails into, and through, the hot lava of our uncertain future.”
—Eric Utne, founder of Utne Reader
This unique collection of essays, fiction, poetry, interviews, and artwork showcases The Dark
Mountain Project’s groundbreaking work, organized around “The Eight Principles of Uncivilisa-
Paperback | 288 pages | $20.00 tion” that form the bedrock of the project. Visit Dark-Mountain.net for more details.
The remarkable—and until now untold—life story of Patience Gray: a revolutionary voice in
Hardcover | 384 pages | $34.95 the culinary world.
Inspired by the work of Dr. Thomas N. Seyfried, PhD (who has contributed a foreword), nutri-
tionist Miriam Kalamian explores nutritional nuances associated with the diet in sections such as
“Fasting Protocols” and “Know What’s in the Foods You Eat” while meal templates and tracking
Paperback | 352 pages | $29.95 tools are provided in “Preparing Keto Meals.”
Rooted in scientific observation, a poetic and philosophical meditation on our relationship with
Paperback | 256 pages | $20.00 the natural world.
Mastering Diabetes
A Comprehensive, Integrative Approach for
Both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Mona Morstein
The first comprehensive, integrative diabetes guide for
patients, caregivers, and medical practitioners
Topics covered include:
• Important physical exams and lab work
• Conventional diets and non-insulin medications
• The different types and uses of insulin
• Various low-carb diets and how they apply to different food groups
• Diabetes in pediatrics and pregnancy
Paperback | 512 pages | $29.95 • Diabetic challenges, including low blood sugar, high blood sugar, sickness, and traveling
www.chelseagreen.com • 19
“Lasting forever is the goal of all art and the very soul of good farming.
Money can add a little sizzle to it, but it’s more a distraction than a goal.
The real reward is being able to look out over gardens and farms and
know that we are adding real value and beauty to the world. . .”
— GENE LOGSDON (1931–2016),
Letter to a Young Farmer
CHELSEA
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