Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 INTRODUCTION 4
1.4 METHODOLOGY 7
3.3 ELASTICITY 13
INTRODUCTION:
The project work and field study on the industry “Jai furn world” is mainly conducted to
identify and understand the “Micro Economic Concepts” such as Decision making, Market
Equilibrium (Demand and Supply), Production, Cost and Revenue and Market Structure.
Micro Economics is concerned with the behaviour of individual entities such as markets, firms
and households. It also considers how individual prices are set such as the prices of land, labour
and capital. It includes the identification of the remarkable efficiency properties of market. Micro
Economics can explain how the self-interest of individuals working through the competitive
market can produce a societal economic benefit. Today, Micro Economics has moved beyond the
early concerns to include the study of monopoly, the role of international trade, finance and
many other vital subjects.
Micro Economics is a detailed study of the behaviour of individual firms, consumers and
markets. Individual markets contain much of the grand sweep and drama of economic history
and the controversies of economic history and the controversies of economic policy.
Understanding supply and demand requires more than simply parroting the words. A full mastery
of microeconomic analysis means understanding the demand curves, supply curves, learning
about different concepts of costs, and understand how perfect competition differs from
monopoly.
All these and other key topics will be our subjects as we tour through the industry to
understand the fascinating world of Micro Economics.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
The primary objective of this project is to study about the demand and supply in the
industry “Jai fun world”.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
The secondary objectives of this project are:
To know about the company
To know the demand and supply of the product
To know how decision making is done in this company
To know the demand forecasting of the product
Every project is conducted to fulfil certain objective and this in turn fulfils some purpose
and is of significance for one or more than one party. This company provide unique product in
aesthetic and practical mix of both traditional and temporary designs, we integrate Hand beaten
Copper, Brass, Steel, Handmade as well as Imported Tiles and Hand Paintings into the design
and manufacturing of our wooden furniture so the company has more scope in future
DATA COLLECTION:
Primary Data: The primary data was collected by having conversation with the company
owner. Like the information about the demand and supply trend.
Secondary Data: Secondary data was collected from the website of the company. It is the details
regarding the history of the company.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
The research design refers to the overall strategy that we choose to integrate the different
components of the project in a coherent and logical way, thereby, ensuring effective addressing of
demand and supply of the product.
This project is a causal or experimental research design which describes the market demand and
supply of the company’s product and its price. The collected data is made to measure the impact of
manipulation on independent variable on dependent variable.
4.1FIELD STUDY
Primary data:
Secondary data:
Strength:
Best servicing
Time management
Customer loyality
Weakness:
Infrastructure lacking
Insufficient place
Opportunity:
Threads:
Since 2005, Jai Furn World in Saravanampatti, Coimbatore has been in the business of
retailing and distributing furniture. This dealer primarily stocks and retails furniture and interior
décor for homes and households. It also deals in office furnishings for commercial spaces and
business establishments. In the business for years, this enterprise is one of the prominent points-
of-sale in the city for buying fancy and stylish furniture pieces. It features a product range that is
sync with the accepted trends and styles in interior décor and design. Being of high quality, trendy
designs and available at affordable price points, the products have helped them gain a staggering
base of customers over the course of time.
We use Traditional methods and processes of Hand Crafting in making our furniture’s with
highly talented craftsmen. In additional we use high quality of woods like
Incorporating aesthetic and practical mix of both traditional and temporary designs, we
integrate Hand beaten Copper, Brass, Steel, Hand made as well as Imported Tiles and Hand
Paintings into the design and manufacturing of our wooden furniture’s.
We also use Custom Designed & exclusively manufactured Handles, walking that extra
mile to ensure our furniture’s get a classic look perfectly in alignment with the theme of the
overall design & style, thus giving them a very fresh look and feel.
We have executed projects both in the Home as well as Commercial sectors. the main
produce ands service provided are
➢ Interior Design
➢ Home Styling
➢ Designer Furniture
Jai Furn World in Saravanampatti has a vast catalogue of furniture pieces to cater to
residences as well as office spaces. For decorating your home, you can select from a variety of
elegantly crafted wooden almirahs, center tables, cottz beds, dining tables, diwan-cum-beds, foam
diwans, sofa sets and dining tables. You can shop for a wide range of office furniture such as
executive chairs. This establishment is also into designing, installing and support services for
modular kitchens through kitchen-by-design service. On the premises is a team of sales staff that
help you in shortlisting from their furniture range according to your needs and requirement
For the local citizens of Saravanampatti, this furniture retailer is a recognised name. It
occupies a prominent location at Shop no 201, Sathy Main Road, surrounded by innumerous
shopping destinations and commercial complexes. Sathy Main Road acts as a landmark in locating
this showroom. Contact numbers to reach out to this dealer are: +(91)-422-2667886.
Address
+(91)-422-2666886
+(91)-9943314929
Shop no 201, Sathy Main Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore - 641035, Opposite to City
Union Bank
www.jaifurnworld.com
SITUATION 1:
The Proprietor was involved in Trading since 2005. In the year 2009, he wish to start new
showroom, that time he need to take decision to start up new showroom are go up with old one .
He had two options. They are:
He decided to start a new furniture showroom because there is huge demand for this, to attract
customer he thought a good better showroom is needed. The consequence of his decision was
positive.
Here the building up new furniture showroom lead to better development and good profit to the
organization ,even our suggestion is to choose option 2,even though more investment we can get
the invest amount within 3 yr period of time, and it lead to better development to the
organization
SITUATION 2:
The Proprietor was involved in furniture manufacturing since 2005, He had good supply in
market ..the order are more so he not able to fulfill his demand so he thought to expand his
manufacturing firm in April 2016 ,so. He had two options. They are:
He decided to expand his manufacturing firm, after the month of December ,later due to
demonetisation there were huge problem in change of money so the business goes down
2. Loan Demand – To fill up the gap and run the business smoothly the demand of loans or
funding from the bank and other financial institutions will increase.
3. Loan Dis-approval – Businesses dealing with cash will have difficulty in getting funding
as the Balance sheet will give a different story, making them unqualified for loans.
4. High Cost – Even if one can avail funding through other institutions, the cost of lending
will be much higher.
Then,GST playes major role ,increse of tax upto 28% so that sales goes totally down,because
I/34 of money is goes for tax so people not affored to buy product so he canclled to expand his
manufacturing firm.
DEMAND SUPPLY
10000 4.3 1.5
25000 3.5 3
30000 2.5 4.5
4
DEMAND
3
SUPPLY
2 Column1
0
10 25 30 40
DEMAND:
Demand is the willingness and ability of buyers to purchase different quantities of good
at different prices during a specific period of time.
Population
Government policies
Special influences
SUPPLY:
The supply side of the market typically involves the terms on which the business produce and sell
their products. More precisely, supply relates to the quantity supplied of a good to its market price.
Supply is determined by the following:
Cost of production
Prices of inputs
Technological advances
Government policy
Special influences
The product is supplied at the cost of 30,000 INR for wooden king size double bed
● The company must have adequate capital investment in equipment for the peak work
force level
Price fixing:
Demand Price
Demand pricing is determined by the optimum combination of volume and profit. Products
usually sold through different sources at different prices retailers, discount chains, wholesalers,
or direct mail marketers are examples of goods whose price is determined by demand. A
wholesaler might buy greater quantities than a retailer, which results in purchasing at a lower
Competitive Pricing
Competitive pricing is generally used when there's an established market price for a particular
product or service. If all your competitors are charging $100 for a replacement windshield, for
example, that's what you should charge. Competitive pricing is used most often within markets
with commodity products, those that are difficult to differentiate from another. If there's a major
market player, commonly referred to as the market leader, that company will often set the price
that other, smaller companies within that same market will be compelled to follow.
To use competitive pricing effectively, know the prices each competitor has established. Then
figure out your optimum price and decide, based on direct comparison, whether you can defend
the prices you've set. Should you wish to charge more than your competitors, be able to make a
case for a higher price, such as providing a superior customer service or warranty policy. Before
making a final commitment to your prices, make sure you know the level of price awareness
within the market.
If you use competitive pricing to set the fees for a service business, be aware that unlike a
situation in which several companies are selling essentially the same products, services vary
widely from one firm to another. As a result, you can charge a higher fee for a superior service
and still be considered competitive within your market.
Mark-up Pricing
This pricing method often generates confusion--not to mention lost profits--among many first-
time small-business owners because markup (expressed as a percentage of cost) is often
confused with gross margin (expressed as a percentage of selling price). The next section
discusses the difference in markup and margin in greater depth.
Technology implementation
● Cutting machine
● Sander machine
● Drilling machine
● Planning machine
● Compressor polish
Supply and demand can often tell us whether certain forces increase or decrease quantities.
But for these tools to be truly useful, we need to know how much supply and demand respond to
changes in price. The quantitative relationship between price and quantity purchased is analysed
using the crucial concept of elasticity.
DEMAND ELASTICITY:
The price elasticity of demand measures how much the quantity demanded of a good changes
when its price changes.
In this case, percent change in price is more hence it is a product with considerable elasticity
Consumption is not the only thing that changes when prices go up or down. Businesses also
respond to price in their decisions about how much to produce. Economists define the price elasticity
of supply as the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to its market price. 𝑺𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚
Demand forecasting is predicting future demand for the product. In other words, it refers
to the prediction of probable demand for a product or a service on the basis of the past events and
prevailing trends in the present.
Y=a+bx
∑y=na+b∑x
-∑xy=a∑x+b∑x2
693=a9+b32171
399=5a+b399
5*(693=a9+b32171)
9*(693=a9+b32171)
3465=a49+160855
3591=a45-3591
-126=b157264
A=-0.124
∑y=na+b∑x
399=6*0.124+8012*9
2018=72168
2019=72108
2020=72108
2021=72109
2022=72109
From this above information ,We came to know that the sales for the year 2013,2014,2015 was more
than the current years that is 2 crore and for the upcoming years th sales will rise . The company will
have a more demand in the coming years.
Labour TP AP MP
1 0 0 0
2 18 9 18
3 25 8.333333 7
4 35 8.75 10
5 40 8 5
6 45 7.5 5
7 55 7.857143 10
8 60 7.5 5
9 70 7.777778 10
10 75 7.5 5
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
MP
50%
AP
40%
TP
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
FINANCIAL PLAN
Below are the initial financial goals for the company:
The financial plan for Trestle Creek Cabinets is outlined in the following sections.
It is defined as the level of output when total revenue is equal to total cost. This is a point of no profit
and no loss.
Cost is the lowest total expense needed to produce each level of output. When quantity rises,
total cost also rise. Cost are of two categories namely, fixed cost and variable cost.
Fixed cost (FC) represent the total expense that is paid out even when no output is produced; fixed
cost is unaffected by any variation in the quantity of the output.
Variable cost (VC) represents expenses that vary with level of output – such as raw materials,
wages, and fuel – and includes all costs that aren’t fixed.
Always by definition,
Total Cost (TC) = FC + VC
Whereas revenue is the sum of total cost and profit,
Revenue = TC + Profit
The company falls under the oligopoly market form and it is perceived mainly
from its demand elasticity
Jai Furn world has monopolistic market structure
2. Product Differentiation:
Each firm is in a position to exercise some degree of monopoly (in spite of large number of
sellers) through product differentiation. Product differentiation refers to differentiating the
products on the basis of brand, size, colour, shape, etc. The product of a firm is close, but not
perfect substitute of other firm.
FINDINGS:
2. The study reveals that how the company is taking its decision and forecasting the demand.
3. The company is also able to meet its equilibrium paint and have given us a better understanding
regarding the concepts.
4. The factor which hinders the learning during the study is time constraint, i.e. the company’s head
was not able to give us ample of tie for discussion.
5. Till now the company have not gone through any loss, so we were not able to get the breakeven
point.
SUGGESTIONS:
3. Because of lack of experience in the field and technical knowledge, we were not able to suggest
more to the company.
Competitors:
The study of macroeconomics takes into account many of the factors that determine not just
the current financial state of a nation or region but its prospective future.
As the world trends toward a global economy in which corporations establish international presences
and countries finance each other based on the promise of shared profit, it is essential to have a clear
view of a country's economic situation .
Macroeconomics is the study of BIG(macro) issues .
Why study important? Here are a few critical reasons :
It describes how the economy(that is so complex) as a whole functions and how the level
of national income and employment is determined on the basis of demand and supply.
It helps to achieve the goal of economic growth, a higher GDP level, and higher level of
employment. It analyses the forces which determine economic growth of a country and
explains how to reach the highest state of economic growth and sustain it.
It helps to solve economic problems like poverty, unemployment, inflation, deflation by
mean of formulating proper policies .
With a detailed knowledge of the functioning of an economy , it has helped macro-
economist to formulate correct economic policies .
Macroeconomics has evolved over the time and macroeconomic theory has saved us from
the dangers of application of microeconomic theory to the problems that require us to look
broader view over economy .
So in short(at national level) if you have fair idea of macroeconomics ,you should be able to
understand some of things like great depression of 2008 , Fiscal policies, how tax rates are
determined , Inflation , Unemployment , Minimum wage , Income inequality etc.
CONCLUSION:
The study of the company that we did for our project helped us in better understanding about
the micro economic concept.
The data that we were able to collect from the company provided us the information about
the demand and supply of its product, the elasticity of demand, demand forecasting, equilibrium
concept and also the breakeven point. In addition, the company also provided us this decision making
strategy with their previous case of decision making strategy. We were able to know the market
structure in support of the company. The completion of our project is possible only because of the
co-operation from the company head and also by the guidance of our faculty Mr. John V. Sugumaran
SOME OF THE POINTS ARE REFERED FROM WEBSITE FORGOT THE LINKS, I
PERSONALLY THANKS EACH AND EVERYONE TO HELP FOR DOING THIS PROJECT
REPORT .