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Expenses Expenses are recognized when there is Expenses are recognised in the income
decrease in economic benefit related to statement when there is decrease in future
decrease in assets and increase of liabilities. economic benefit resulting decrease in an
asset or increase in liability and that can be
measured reliably.
Measurement of assets and liability and Disclosure of material items.
Measurement of GAAP follows cost model where asset BAS uses revaluation model, whereby
Assets and value is obtained by deducting accumulated asset value is obtained by deducting
Liability depreciation from initial cost. Liability is accumulated depreciation from fair value
measured at fair value, it is obtained by or initial cost and impairment losses.
subtracting transaction cost from fair value. Similarly, initial amount of liability and
expected amount paid to meet the liabilities
is considered in order to measure liability.
Key ratios
items GAAP (before 2013) BAS ( after 2013) Key points to high
light
Observation on The Audit was conducted in accordance The audit was conducted in accordance with
Auditors report. with GAAP containing simply the opinion International Auditing Standard. They had
of the auditor. provided a meticulous audit report
specifying the type of audit opinion,
Auditors responsibility and responsibility of
Management and those charges with
Governance.
Auditor reports after 2013 it is more
comprehensive and provides adequate
information to users.