7-1. The beam is fabricated from three steel plates, and it is subjected to a shear force of V = 150 KN, Determine the shear stress at points A and C where the plates are joined Show ¥ = 0.080196 m from the bottom and Ina = 4,8646(10~°) m4. < _ EFA _ 0.0375(0.075)(0.015) +0.08(0.215)(0.01) + 210.1125(0.075)(0.01)} By 0,075(0.015) +0.215(0.01) + 2(0.075)(0.01) = 0.080196 m (0015)(0.075 + (0.015)(0.075)(0.080196 ~0.0375)* i + Loaisioar + 0219001,0080196-0067 «21401001 + 0040075401125-0080196% = 4862610 wt Qi = Qc = ye = 0:032304(0.075)(0.01) = 24.2277(10°%) m* 2, Od aRZOT) eye ne ao fe SA 864610-900.01)7-2. The beam is fabricated from three steel plates, and it is subjected to a shear force of V = 150 kN. Determine the shear stress at point B where the plates are joined. Show y = 0.080196 m from the bottom and Ivy ~ 4.8646(10-6) m?. 0.042694 9.0375(0075)(0018) +0.08(0.215)(0.01) + 210.1125(0075 (0.0), 0.075(0.015) +0.215(001) + 2(0.075(0.01) = 0.080196 m Froo1sy 00%) + 01s} 075y00H096-00579? + Ltaatsa0r) + o2tsoonnoso196-0097 + 2E-LOo1y0.073) + 0.01(0.075V0.1125 ~0.0801967) = 4.9646 10°) m* 1A = 04042696(0.075)(0.015) = 48,0333( 10") m? 150( 10°)(48.0333)(10°*) 4.8646(10)(0.013) = 98.7 MPa Ans 7-3. If the T-beam is subjected to a vertical shear of V=12kip, determine the maximum shear stress in the beam. Also, compute the shear-stress jump at the flange— web junction AB. Sketch the variation of the shear-stress intensity over the entire cross section. Section Properties : . SUBD +609) 550 ig sain. RO +KS) 7 ain y : t Le Fe (9") #1209330-15) a 3 6 in + FO(6) +4016-3.307 = 390.0 int 7 ang =F A’ 2AS(S.T)) = 64.98 i? Quy = 5 A= 1.803)(12) = 648i PT pisrsin, Tae 85 vo F aa Shear Stress : Applying the sheas formula 2= 2 § Ans , outbe ksi Gade= HA68) o.66ksi Ans ae Tay” 550.3 v * Cade = ‘Ane*7-4. If the T-beam is subjected to a vertical shear of V = 12kip, determine the vertical shear force resisted by the flange. Section Properties win By i 112) (3°) +12(3)(330-1.5" + FO(@) +64N6-3.30" Kel = 390.60 in* Q= FA’ = (1.65+05y)(3.3~y)(12) = 65.34~6y" 2p ‘Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula eos 05; VO _ 12(65:34-6)%) eadees Te 9080013) = 0.16728 -0.01536y" Resultant Shear Force : Forte Mange wa] = 122" (o1er28-001536)4) 2a =3.82 kip cal 7-5. If the T-beam is subjected to a vertical shear of V = 10 kip, determine the maximum shear stress in the beam Also, compute the shear-stress jump at the flange-web junction AB, Sketch the variation of the shear-stress intensity over the entire cross section. Show that Iy4 = 532.04 in* 5 = UNDA + 6608) 5 5749 in 3114) + 616) 1 = Lowa) + 3090516-157 + Zoe + 6(6)(6 3.57699" = 532.04 int <= BAT = LIUISSSAI31)6) = 88.2350" 1007x8823 = 08 Quy =A" = 2016HRKI) = 87230" Vou _ 10c10y$7.28) (a = “Ty ~ “3320800 Vow _ 100096723) 2, 76 psi Ans 17.1 psi Sunbe = 100087.29) 2733 psi (ae = Te = S32 066) Shear stress jump = (tas) ~(ta8)y = 2733-101 = 1S6psi Ans TEL 2525; las 276 sp7-6. If the T-beam is subjected to a vertical shear of V = 1. kip» determine the vertical shear force resisted by the flange. Show that Iq = 532.04 int Fasten 5 x ENON + 6646) ye xt) + (6) Daye 2 Bene) + 304y3.5769- 15 1 = Sage’) +3040 y 3.5769 in, + Ow + sore-aste = so! 2 = 35709 - yay 2ZB*Y «135769 — Y) 193.5768" =) _ o.¢99355¢3.5769" ~ »* (532.0514) wef ras = °°"? 0.009398(3.5760 - y?)(144) ane = 01315713.5769% ~ 44") = 305 kip ‘Ans 7-7. Determine the shear stress at point B on the web of the cantilevered strut at section aa, coos. (oon + (oon oorx00ss) = 003625 m Gasy(aaay + (0704 Jug ® 73 (0.05)(0.022) + (0.05)(0.029(0.02625") hn 73 1 + Ecooay (oar + (0023(0.07)(0.01875*) i 20 3, = 0.03625 - 0.01 = 0.02825 m @ = (0.402)(0.05)(0.02625) = 2625(10"*) ¥Qp , (20°)(26.251 300. 4K 4k7-8. Determine the maximum shear stress acting at section a-a of the cantilevered strut. 4a san 250 mm- - 250 mm: 300 mm- a 0-058 m From Prob. 7-9 Ina 178625010 mt; -V = aN ee am = 3A" = (0.026875)(0.05375)(0.02) = 28:906(10°) mn? uv a Yan. $(20°(28.8006)10-) TBD IO- (005) = 485 MPa Ane7-9. Sketch the intensity of the shear.stress distribution acting over the beam’s cross-sectional area, and determine the resultant shear force acting on the segment AB. The shear acting at the section is V = 35 kip, Show that Iva = 872.49 int j= POO + WOE «5 1955 9 88) + 62) 1 Boe) + 8(8)(5.1053~4)? Tire seas” Ts ose” + RONG) + 26601~ 5.10537 = 972.49 it A’ = (5.8947)(6)(2) = 70.74 in? re @ tt re = SUOKIO82 555 872.49 (8) oH 3510°)(70.74) Woe err pie tS 57349.) U ee 409 Asi (toh ane = BSUHTOT 555 4 872.49 (8) 4 3.8987 + 9) 2 a 4 22. SOUT AY) «1 seoses —oonoosrsy 3 Ui Tr” 87249) | Vara die rdy , V = Jc1.s86866 — 0.020575 »*)2 dy =f "9.173722 ~ 0.040115 y) dy = 996 kip Ans 740, "Determine the largest shear force V that the member an sustain if the allowable shear stress is tyioy = 8 kel = OHO + MODI 667 # 4 5 75 TE) + 2D) * 18338 1 = Loa’) + $0)0.1667-057 665” + 2902) + 2.(DQ)2~ 1.1667 = 6.75 int Qmax = EVA = 2 (0.91665\(1.8333\(1) = 33611 in? YOu owe = folog = att ¥G.3611) 675 @x0) V= 321321 = 32.1kip Ans 800") =7-11. If the applied shear force V = 18 kip, determine the maximum shear stress in the member. ] j= ORME #2 «667 1(5) + 2(1X2) lea Lesya’) + 5 ()0.1667-0.5) r= G00) + 5d +2E MA) + 2A)A-L166N = 6:75 in" 1 = BVA’ = 2(0.91665)1.8332)(1) = 3.3611 in? Cee “rr” 635@0) i Jerse amu, "7-12 Determine the maximum shear stress in the strut if it is subjected to a shear force of V = 20 kN. Sectton Properties: : pigs nu = 7(010)(208¢) - (000 (000) ee eres | ee =520704( 10) mt 5 Z=P [eae a Yoostsm Ee, = 0.015(0.08) (0.03) + 0.036(0.012) (0.12) a : =8784(10) m? zd Maximum Shear Stress : Maximura shear sess oocurs tthe point where the neural axis pastes trough the secon, Applying the shea formula Vane feu = 20010) (87.84) (10-4) “S20708(10) (0.08) 2422. MPa Ans7-13. Determine the maximum shy can support if the allowable ‘material iS Taiyy © 40 MPa, }ear force V that the strut shear stress for the Section Properties : gam 4 1 et ‘na = 73 (0-2)(0048) 1 00» (a0) EEE poem = 520704(10*) mt au =ByA" ! *0.015(0.08) (0.03) +0.036(0.012)(0.12) beet = 8784(10) a? Allowable Shear Stress : Maximum shear suess occurs ‘tthe poi where the neta ais passes through the secon Applying the shear forma 7 40( 10%) = C87 88)(10- =189692N=190KN Ang 7-14, Plot the intensity of the shear stress distributed over the cross section of the strut if itis subjected to a shear force of V = 1SKN, lon Properties : ie e012) (o02e) = 7510.06) (0.06) = 5.20704(10°*) at ‘A° = 0.036(0.012)(0.12) = 51.84( 10) Eva = 0.015(0.08) (0.03) + 0.036(0.012) 0.12) 7.88(10°4) ‘Shear Stress : Maximum sheaestess occurs a he point hers the neutral axis passes through the section. Shear sues at Point A onthe Seam can be determined using the shear foroula fren with the web thickness of &, = 0.08 m and flange thickness of ar, 70.12. Applying the shear formula at these poins 3b Ma, 2 Yn. 15(10°) (87.89) (10-9 fon te * S20704( 10-7 (0.08) a) + YQ, _ 15(10)(51.84)¢10-4) sales UO = BUOISIENO) Co. IK, $.20704(10-*)(0.08) bil YO, | 1510.S189 (19 4 (0 * Saomeac ai 4 MP7-18. Determine the maximum shear siress in the shaft, which has a circular cross section of radius r, and is subjected to the shear force V. State the answer in terms of the area A of the cross section. Maximum Shear Stress : Maximam shear sess occurs atthe point where the neutral axis, pastes Wwough he Seton, Applying the shear formula Fan = a VCH) _ av 1” Gan 5 However A = ar*, hence wv fa Ans47-16. Plot the shear-stress distribution over the cross section of a rod that has a radius ¢. By what factor is the maximum shear stress greater than the average shear stress acting over the cross section? t 1 te2x=2wWe-9 ia dh = 2xdy = WEF by a dQ = yi = Ie ¥ dy vo MRE av Te” Genafe-yy et ts ‘The maximum shear suess occur when y = 0 av Tre7-17. Determine the largest end forces P that the member can support if the allowable shear stress is Tizoy = 10 ks. ‘The supports at A and B only exert vertical reactions on the beam. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : As shown on Shea dagra, ¥, Section Propert ESA _278(2.5)(3) +075(6)(1.5) 4 253) +O 3) = 16591 syns Ia = 53()(2.59) #302.) (2.75~Les90 Les + 5(O(19) +6(1.)(1.6591-0757 = 219504int a Allow able Shear Stress : Maximum sheat sees + Maximum shear stess occurs ‘the point where the neutral aus passes through the section, ‘Applying the sheae formula FA = 1.170452, 3409%3) = 8.2198 in? Tas * Futon = Saat Tt to = 2(82198) * asa P= Bl kip ‘Ang 7-18. If the force P = 8001b, determine the maximum shear stress in the beam at the critical section. The supports at A and B only exert vertical reactions on the beam. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : bs shown oa Shee Sgr Vanas = 800 Ib. mee Section Properties : ge BIA _ 2.175(2.5)(3) 40751618) j . tA 25(3) + 613) cae ti a = 5309)(25") +3(25)(2.25- 16590)? 1 cise + 7p(( 1S") +6(1.5) (1.6591 -0.75)* = 219574194 Que = FA’ = 1.17085(2.3409)(3) = 8.2198 in? ‘Maximum Shear Stress : Maxizum shear stess occ a the point where the neural ais passes thou on is passes trough the section, ‘Applying he shear formula = law S082) ogg Fee TS Fase) xa7-19. The T-beam is subjected to the loading shown, Determine the maximum transverse shear stress in the beam at the critical section ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : As thown on Shes diagram, =24571N, Section Propet . gat sim tise EFA _ 0.0140. 140.02) +0.07 (0.10.02) STEN J eon sore aida 7 = 0.0400 m yom 194) Jou = 70040 ( 0.02”) +0.1(0.02)(0.0400-001)? 1 : 2 4 Sen + 75(0.02)(0.7) + 0.0240.1(0.07 0.0400) oa aay a =53333( 10°) mf 0,04(0.02X0.08) = 64.0( 10%) ma? ans 257 Maximum Shear Stress : Maximum shear s6es5 occurs tthe point where the neural ais pases through the Section. ‘Applying te shear foroula vo. 7 _ 24570) 40010) 5.3333(10-) (0.02) = 147 MPa Ans "7-20, The supports at A and B exert vertical reactions on the wood beam Ifthe distributed load w = 4 kip/ft, determine the maximum shear stress in the beam at section a~a. ‘Support Reections : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : The shear force at section a= a = 3.00 kip. Section Properties : lain owe hen(e) asst Ons ‘Maximum Shear Stress : Masimouro shear swess occurs athe point where the neutral axis passes trough the section, ‘Applying the shear formula sory FA’ = 242) = 16.00? | 60 = OUI E Saat psi Ane 85.333(2) °7-21. The supports at A and B exert vertical reactions on the wood beam. If the allowable shear stress is Tatow = 400 psi, determine the intensity w of the largest distributed load that can be applied to the beam. Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : The maximum sheat force occuts at the region OS x< IR where Vax, = 0.7500. an 1500 Section Properties ft { Manca? ° gear i oa = Gy) = 85.335 i zi i = : a ‘A 5h TPR ans =F’ # 2002) = 16000" ain ope ops a the point where the neural axis pass through the section Mang O78 6 Applying shea formu py a) 0.750 (16.0) one 35.3330) 5689 b/tt= 5.69 kip/ft Ans 7-22, Railroad ties must be designed to resist large shear loadings. Ifthe ti is subjected to the 30-kip rail loadings and the gravel bed exerts a distributed reaction as shown, determine the intensity w for equilibrium, and find the ‘maximum shear stress in the tie. Equations of Equilibrium : seep Baap +125 #0; 450v-30-3000 coh} she seit eh W333 kipfi= 133 kip/t Ans Internat Shear Force: AS shown y Vou =200p. = Section Propentes dow 4.50 Fone vce) 4g = 73(8)(6) = 14 in Z00 aug = FA" # 1.5(8)3) = 36.0 19? fe Maximum Shear Stress : Maxizoura shear stress occurs “| i atthe point whee he neural ais pases ough the secon “t Applying the shear formula : L200 YOnue Tt 12 20.0(104)36.0 1348) =625psi Ans7-23. The beam is made from three plastic pieces glued together atthe seams A and B. Ifit is subjected to the loading shown, determine the shear stress developed in the glued TTT joints at the critical section, The supports at C and D exert coe of only vertical reactions on the beatn = = ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : As shown on shea diagram, Vans" 80018 Properties : ce Section Properties: a vei) aad fein 0 a = AT = 5(8)(2) = 80.0 in? 8 a 4 xe Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula a 300 LO = UO asap mt Te” “ee 17-24 The beam is made from three plastic pieces glued together atthe seams A and B. Ifits subjected othe loading oe shown, determine the vertical shear force resisted by the top tomrft flange ofthe beam at the critical section, The supports at € and D exert only vertical reactions on the beam. Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Bi Internal Shear Force : As shown on shear diagrar, ystosy Ty $00 Section Properties : cy M ey(12?) cea? “ ha = yOO(12) 6) (0?) = 896i Q=FA'=(3+05y)(6-y) (8) = 144-49? Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula = 16.071 ~ 0.4464)" 0018 Groth Resultant Shear Force : For the flange a) yal waa = $°" (16.071 ~0.4464)%) (@)y 762% Ans7-25. The beam is made from three boards glued together at the seams A and B. If it is subjected to the loading shown, determine the maximum vertical shear force resisted by the top flange of the beam. The supports at C and D exert only vertical reactions on the beam. Ste Ske She 2 =7Skip —(atCorD) 7500 Y5.5-yMONS.S+y)/2) ree i “494.83(6) $57836(30.25-)*) i *7.57836(30.25 —y*)(64)) sssarncoay-{y%esi2 a7-26. Determine the maximum shear stress acting in the fiberglass beam at the critical section. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force : As shown on sheat diagram, 2878.57, Van Section Properties; a= BOS) - B39 ( 0) = 71008104 ane FH" += 3.375(4)(0.75) + 1.5(3)(0.5) = 12.375 in? Maximum Shear Stress: Maier shese sees occurs tthe poin where the neural axis passes through the secxon, ‘Applying the shear formula = 5183112375) 77.625(0.5) bd o2 ssota)e9ooe Hopts)x6o01h 18576 ais tb vas) 2 Ey av)7-27. Determine the variation of the shear stress over the cross section of « hollow rivet. What is the maximum shear stress in the rivet? Also, show that if r/—+r,, then Tar AVIA). Geomeiry : Using te quan fora cece, =(=9?)!, a . gereaanel (2-2)! | aety eats)! Section Properties: f(t) Faoar en anf yen -Tnaeling =[2[G- G's [e's HLenkao Lea} Fenian] For Q=,°A’ =0.06(0.28)(0.03) = 0.450( 10") m? 7 t + Shear Flow : 9011085010 enim ced F228" 4 Foam “There are to rows of mls. Hence, he shea force essed yor] Toarsm ty cach mais saat 62:5 kN (222!2)01m-s128 Average Shear Stress : For he nail F 3125010) SUSU) is9mpa Ans F0.005)7-44. The beam is constructed from four boards which are nailed together, Ifthe nails are om both sides of the beam, and each can resist a shear of 3 KN, determine the maximum load P that can be applied to the end of the beam, Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internat Shear Fore: ke shown on teat aga, aa ae Maries tN ps VCxn) Secon Propentes ——— 1 1 a a , xo tue = (030 (018) = (025)( 008") 7 + + = 720(10°) mt = 0005(0.25) (0.03) = 0.450( 10") mm o28n Shear Flow : Those ae vo rows ona, Hence, te Catt OPE bo chm 30 oy allowable sheur flow is i) 60.0 KN/m, —_ ve i. (P+31(10)0450(10") 72010) 00( 10) P=6.60KN Ans 7-48. The double T-beam is fabricated by welding the three plates together as shown. Determine the shear stress in the weld necessary to support a shear force of V = 80 KN. a I EVA _ 0010218)(002) + 210.095(0.15)(002)) _ A 0215(000) + 200,150.02) * O051Sm 1 . 1 = 55(0.215)(0.02") + 0.215(0.02)(0.059515 -0.01)? 1 + 2155 (0.02)(0.15") +0.02(0.15)(0.095 -0,059815)%) = 29,4909(10°*) m* ¥ = 0.059515 - 001 = 0.049515 m @ = YA" = 0,049515(0.215)(0.02) = 0.2129(10°) m? Shear sess YO _ 8010°0.2129)(10-) Ft 29.4909(10°)(2)(0,02) = 44MPa Ans*7-46, The double T-beam is fabricated by welding the three plates together as shown. If the weld can resist a shear Stress tytow = 90 MPa, determine the maximum shear V that can be applied to the beam. nem jo BIA _ 9010215)(002) + 210095(0.15)(002)} «4.959515 m oo 0215(0.02) + 2(0.15)(0.02) 1 = Loris oor) + 0215(0.0210059515-001? + 14 (002)(015)+002(0.15)(0095-0059513)7] = 28.4509(10°5 m* i (0.059515 ~ 0.01 = 0.049515 m @ (0.049515(0.215)(0.02) = 0.2129(10"%) m? vo ue oocioty = — 10212911107) * 39.491(10-*)(2)(002) V= 499kN Ans 7-47, The double-web girder is constructed from two plywood sheets that ae secured to wood members at its op and bottom. {each fastener can support 600 Ib in singe shear, determine the required spacing s ofthe fasteners needed to support the loading P = 3000 Ib. Assume A is pinned and B is a roller. Support Reac + As shown on FED. Internal Shear Force : As shown on shear dia Vous = 150018 Section Properties: 7(4)(6) = 168 in™ | sin Shear Flow : Since there are two shear planes on the bolt. the 4 “xGSt) stable sea Now ug = 260) 1200 fe ime lS ve _ 120 _ onc “F° y07 52 138i ‘Ans‘7-48 The double-web girder is constructed from two plywood sheets that are secured to wood members at its top and bottom. The allowable bending stress for the wood is sum = 2 ksi and the allowable shear stress is tayoy ~ 800 psi If the fasteners are spaced s = 6 in. and each fastener can support 600 Ib in single shear, determine the maximum load P that can be applied to the beam. ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Shear Force and Moment : As shown on shear and O.SOOP and My, =2.00P. moment diagram, Va Section Properties L yt In GIDOP) 5 (6)( 10") = 2900 i 2 1(41(6) = 168 in" EWA‘ = 1(4)(6) + 45(9)(1) = 208.5 in? ons Ons Shear Flow + Assume bot fallure Since here are 0 shear panes co he ol, the allowable shear flow is = 600) = 200 bin vo 7 sop = 250071188) 2 = 502 P= 69101b = 691 kip (Comrols!) Ans Shear Suress + Assume fare due wo shear sess cn :5007(208°5) aon P= 2227016 = 22.27 kip Bending Stress : Assume failure due to bending suess. _Me 2.00°(12)(9) 2(10 a P= 26870b= 26.87 kip a oop ob y os ‘ 4 290 m7-51, The assembly is subjected to a vertical shear of V = 7 kip. Determine the shear flow at points A and B and the maximum shear flow in the cross section, ie A 7158/9 joins] Eid _ (029)11N0.5)+28.25Y5.510.5) +6257 105) _ 9 gaep , A 05011) +203)5.5)4 700.5) 2 Dace 1=-Lanos) 110 9283-025} «2d 0sxs3) :205955)025-203607+ Tee 2 qOO9) + (0.5N7H6.25 - 2.8362)" = 92.569 in* (2.5862\(2K0.5) = 2.5862 in? Qa = a's" = (3-4138)(7)0.5) = 11.9483 in? (3.4138)(7)0.5) + 2(1.5819)(3.1638X0.5) 16.9531 in? _ 10")2 5862) : - ES) = 196 bin Ans 7Q0)01.9483). Bes =4s2 min, ans 1 200169531), Ese Stl bli, Ans “7-52 The beam supports a vertical shear of V = 7 kip. Determine the resultant force developed in segment AB of the beam. Section Proper daa = LNCS) + 5 (100(05") = 1052089 ot sin eosin. rom Q= Fa" = (05y+129)(25-y9(05) Cl = 13625-0255? ern sin. ‘Shear Flow : VQ _ 2(10°D(1.5625~0.28.4 a 7052083 = (1039.60 166.345") torn Resultant Shear Force : For web AB so =f (1omco=16630°) = 1674 b= L47 kip7-83. A shear force of V= 18KN is applied to the symmetric box girder. Determine the shear flow at A and B. Stetion Properties : Iam py : 3(0148)(03?) - 5 (0128) (028) [Fo 125)(0.01°) +0.125(000)(0. 10s)] #128:17( 10%) mt oa : Hons TI Q = 854" =0.145(0.125)(0.01) =0.18128( 10") Oim = 5A" =0.105(0.125)(001) = 013125( 10) me - Shear Flow Frome I: a rv Sea wef’) ess 2F 18109 (018129.040-7 a asa = 13053 Nim 13.04 /m Ans ive ol] Jf 1810) (0.13125) (1079): 7 125.1710) 9337 Nim= 9.44 kN/m Ans 7-S4. A shear force of V = 18kN is applied to the box girder. Determine the shear flow at C. Section Properties : bn 1 , F304 (03°) -o125 (020) 1 , +e Ft0.25(001 ) +0125000 (o10s)] = 125.17( 10°) ma! Q =ZF4" =0.185(0.125)(0.01)+0,10810.125)¢0.01) +0075(0:15)(0.02) £03375( 10") m* Shear Flow : = [iteerosnoy asi) —| = 3858 N/m = 38.6 4N im7-55. The box girder is subjected to a shear of V = 15 KN. Determine (a) the shear flow developed at point B and (b) the maximum shear flow in the gitder's web AB. fyosyaas) = a2ssns00") m4 1 ) 4(03750.28") 530037 JA’ = 0,1325(0.375)(0.015) = 0:7453125(10"°) m? ‘SYA’ = 0.1325(0.375)(0.015) + 3{(0.0625)(0.125)(0.025)} = 1.33125(107) m? Va _ 1, 15(10°9(0.7453125)(107) VOry by Dy = 1264N/m 7)" 3 02953750107) 4, 1501099133129), 99 seni 319298375007) Ans“7-86, The beam is made from three thin plates welded together as shown. If it is subjected to a shear of V = 48 KN, determine the shear flow at points A and B. Also, calculate the maximum shear stress in the beam, EXA _ 0.1575(0.315)(0.019) + 210.2075(0.1)(0.015)) ma O31S(O.OIS) + 2O.N(O.OIS) = 0.17692 m ye (0.015)(0.315") + (0.015)(0.315)(0.01942") + atio.1001s?) + 0.1(0.015)(0.03058")) = 43.71347(10°9) mt 0.315 ~ 0.17692 ~ 0.05 = 0.08808 m Ja = 0.315 ~ 0.17692 ~ 0.1075 = 0.03058 m 0.17692 2 08846 m Q = YA = 0.08808(0.1)(0.015) = 0.13212(10) m? Op = aA = 0.03058(0.1)(0.015) = 45.87(10°S) mi Qoue * YA = 0.08846(0.17692N0.015) = 0.234755(107) mi £48(102)(0.13212)(10) = Skim Ans B77) _ $810) (45.87)(00 = ~gmsaq0-5 = 50.4 N/m Ans VQave _ 48(10)(0.234755)(10-) Te ~ AR71347( 1-015) = 172 MPa Ans esi 2 Eo‘7-57. The pipe is subjected to a sheat force of V = 8kip. Determine the shear flow in the pipe at ooints A and B. Br L ae | 2 = 14.8853 int 1s 3 (62*~64) was.cosse int A Sincea'+0 then Q,=0 “ A a wo isnf ney sore Ca Shear Flow 7 8 seas) ( [ser ane 7-58. The square tube is subjected to a shear force of V = SOKN. Determine the maximum shear flow in the tube. ag ‘The tube is 10 mm thick, e Section Properties : A= 2(025sin 45") = 0.35355 m \ 7910014142)(038385)] = 0.104167( 107 =0.44198( 10°) [C22 e25 005] Shear Flow L ame 15010") 0.44194¢10°) Paar] = 106.066 Nim=106KN/m Ans7-89. ‘The square tube is subjected to a shear force of W TSOKN. Determine the shear flow in the tube at point A. The tube is 10 mm thick, Section Properties : Bo noniem ha2102Kines 203855m r pldotsisn (025ss')] = o1ost6r( 10) mt re aaffoassni.n9 00] =033146( 10") Shear Flow 1/v0, ai) — 1F50(10990.33146(10%) +i[Patweror—| =19550Nim=195kNim Ane *7-60. The member is subjected to a shear force of V = 10kip. Sketch the shear-flow distribution along the vertical plate AB. Indicate numerical values of all peaks, . TM0.S) ~ (6)(10) = 175:28125%nt (5.125)(3.5)(0.25) + 6 + M5 ~ (0.5) Q = 4.484375 + 0.25(25 — y?) = YQ _ 1000) 14.484975 + 0.25025 - yy) V528135 = 6124-1426 y¢ (max = 612 vin, dy <5, = 256 Wfin,7-61. Determine the location e of the shear center, point O, for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown, The member segments have the same thickness vm 7 ql # * ol ° ‘Summing moments about A, 5 Pe= F(a) + 2K(18) w 1 r= yds Aen Lig Bt?) + 2101.80)(9(2)) = 244 rint a + Done O = a= 4 Diya = 1042) @2 = BYA’ = 15H +2G)(9 = 11.5 +28) gy = YO. PH +8) Pye 8 1” 24a 24a gy = Yn, PHS +29 _ PLS + 20) 7 ae 2a : Pp 4 = Jody = 2 foe 2a = oom — Jean 2 fs + 29a = 020 Prom Eq. (1), Pe =0.2434 P(4) + 2(0.0273)P(1.8) = 107 in, Ans7-62. Determine the location ¢ of the shear center, point ©, for the thin-walled member havieg the cross section shown. The member segments have the seme thickness t Section Properties : a= Co()+ 0 (08) = ECan) ‘Shear Cencer : Summing momen about point, Pen(h),b Ans 7-63. Determine the location e of the shear center, point , for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown. The member segments have the same thickness 1 Section Properties : akin 4 +L ocin 4°] in 45° (x2) = (ads 45°) Shear Flow Resultant : YQ _ Pladsin dS*)x _3Psin a5? Flas) idee) 3Psin 88° (+ asin ase Fea [gate PORES a, , Msin gs” Pane Fa [shee en Shear Center : Summing moments about point Pex 52d 45°) Soin 45¢ Pe =| eS a asin ay (aa 3) as 2 ae ds 3 ARO by. The member segments have the same thickness Section Properties : Pf stae( Ee Bes 26 89) near FA = Bee Se » = xa" Shear Flow Resultant: va, e(¥n) oe “TT lh +60, sb] RPO TY” YO. PCF) oF 7 Fle +60, eb} ROG By? 7 “0 le ith +606, anil 368 [+66 #2] oo 7 ree hy aml, oo 2°84 "ie Fe, FBI] CH =f aden = (iy andes = a as s 3 a he * Shear Center : Summing moment sbout point A Pes (Bh -CE:h re a” a” 304-2) es Ans [Nove thai by = b,, €20 (0 shape)7-67. Determine the location ¢ of the shear center, point , for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown. The member segments have the same thickness ¢. Section Properties oe arref(t)] bee Elin 2a? 66%") w(eaBjon ap e2ra' a(t ira fenr alm dh em yeney Shear Flow (By thy T VQ Pafhth +al+ax] 7" a == + ah F(a it) palace EP oy enyensge Ear +h) +8] ‘Shear Center : Summing moments shout point A, Pe = B= 2UE))b Py [20h (a +h, 8A] Peay cay [Es Comi an Jo nO FeO TR (SHEAR) 6h, th +h.) 436K] - 2 (oth a 802) Tylon At hy) jal one + am (om i+ ohih + 30H? kh BR) Saar = Eons r300 2) {806 M+ 3b) Tata, P+ GOR) (Gh + 368? 84) he POR Ans u7-68 Determine the location ¢ of the shear center, point , for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown. The member segments have the same thickness f, Section Properties : u 1)? + (6103-4 3sin 30°F i geip oon wy orassino) ‘Shear Center: Summing moments about point. Pe Fc08 30%(6) 1 = LP cos 30°) Pe = 3P cos 30%) = 1 7Bin, Ans7-69. Determine the location ¢ of the shear center, point , for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown. The member segments have the same thickness ty P i { 7 oa! ut ' is = Summing omens about pont A : Pew Rd+F (24) (1) de?) + 26de A129") = Lr 2a = ra? 2 6 From Eq. (1): 3 ISP, Pe=2K>P) 412) racer y+)7-70. Determine the location e of the shear center, point O, for the thin-walled member having a slit along its side Each element has a constant thickness a Section Properties : 20(20)' +2 a(2*)]= fer Shear Flow Resultant ¥Q, 3P os a Re ca aiga os Shear Center: Summing omens soutpoins, YO. gles20} 3° gun te MBS220) 3 ay . Ta * Hoa Pe=2(8), (04 20 Py ps Pex Z)e+(Repe eta 10 Ans 7HT1, Determine the location ¢ of the shear center, point O, for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown 4 2 he g Section Properties: o : ~ é y eres dhatds dl =y'dA =Pcos (rds) However, = ds =rd@ w Shear Flow Resultant Then «ft ind Shear Center : Summing momenis about point, Plesn= Fr ar Perna ee“7-12, Determine the location e of the shear center, point , for the thin-walled member having the cross section shown, Summing moments abovt A, Pe=rldF a 48 dhatds= y= sind di = dd = rsin? tr d6) = Prsin?@do Pifsitedo= ft = 2839 dQ = ydh = rsind(erd8) = resin 0 do = rf’ sind do = rx(~c88) f= r1(-cos8 ~ cosa) =~r71(co8@ + cosa) VO _ P(-r7p(cos® + cosa) = ~2P(cos8 + cosa) T" Baa- sina)” “r@a- ana) Jar = fads = farae “4 -2P - cos8 + cosa) 0 = 2acosa ~ 2sina) fare on + corey dd = = oa ina — acosa) 2a - nda a ym Eq. > Ssina - acosa)] From Eq); a7 mia = Misia acosa) Ans 2a — sin 2a7-73. Determine the location ¢ of the shear center, point (, for the tube having a slit along its length. Section Properties : “ d=tds=trd® yersing 7 € dl = y'dh =P sin? Orr dd) = Prsin?@ do 7 +] reef sated #01 cos 26 a of CBB )anw dQ = FA" = ydA = rsin O{1rd@) =F? sin dO ie =F” sn 48 2761-00) K _ vo _ Petes 12, PRI Ps ow Shear Cemer : Summing moments hou pow noe rear ref ads= { pil 708 8) rd8 ==: _ EE -eao uo enter _ = 7-14, Determine the location ¢ ofthe shear center, point a rrrr—~—it——S—s—Ssi—CXSizM ‘The member segments have the same thickness “s it Sesion Propet Porte we _ dl =y'dd = Peost@tds) However, ds = rd iE ‘Then, x Y *rcos 20 + 1 Los, feo ‘The moment of inertia for the section is a setae ho) eberrediie Maeve iD\« | a EW Press 08 Shear Flow Resultant i. VQ Preesind oP 8 Pew Fr 1° 7 Tases Toned ee ( EJ fs tg © ex np (ga) ns | oo) Sasee Denton spa age7-15, Determine the maximum shear stress acting at section a-a in the beam, oa 2 50 'Mpe Hittite), gE Mes a: = Ay +3400 "' oa 4 tk pad vit ply fat 7 < _ 0375)(4) (0.75) + 8.75605) + 1.1252) O73) _ 5.075 in ae 4 (0.75) + 6(05) + 200.75) 4 (40.25) + 4 0.75)3.075- 03757 1 +s (0.5)6) + 05 (63.75-3.0757 1 2. + MOIS?) + 210.75)7.125-3.075F 1 = 57.05 in* a Bya 2s" = 2.1(8¥0.75) + 2.325 (0.5X1.1625) = 9.4514 in? 280019.4514)“7-16. The beam is subjected to a shear of V=25kN. Determine the shear stress at points A and B and compute ‘the maximum shear stress in the beam, Assume the gap at Cis closed so that the center plate is fixed to the top plate. Iam pe 0m q | 90mm: 08 meal, Oe ee oan god te ions, a “len | isn *S 7 0115110") m* 1 *) - 4.0202 1 = Zo2asyo.2s) ~ 70. Qq = BFA’ = 3(0.05(0.1)(0.015)} + 0.1075(0.265)(0.015) = 0.6201(10") m? = 0.1075(0.245)(0.015) = 03951(10°) m? = 250070620010) = 5504p, Ans 0.1151007)G0.018) ™ 25(10°0.3951)10) or pa Ans 8 OA1STRO3)(0.015) 4 = 299MPa Ans Tous 7-11. The beam is constructed from four boards glued together at their seams. If the glue can withstand 75 fb/in, what is the maximum vertical shear V that the beam can support? Section Properties : le i000") +5 4005") +4¢089(178*)] = 95.667 iat Qe sa" = 1.75(4)(05) = 3.500? Shear Flow : There are wo glu joins inthis ease, hence the allowable shear flow i 2(75) = 150 Ibn vo 10, the shin wall analysis is valid 1373 : 8-2, The open-ended polyvinyl chloride pipe has an inner diameter of 4 in, and thickness of 0.2 in. If it carries flowing water at 60 psi pressure, determine the state of stress in the walls of the pipe oy = BE = 2). Goopsi Ans 7 02 o=0 Ans ‘There is no stress component in the longitudinal direction since the pipe has open ends, 8-3. If the flow of water within the pipe in Prob. 8-2 is stopped due to the closing of a valve, determine the state of stress in the walls of the pipe. Neglect the weight of the water, Assume the supports only exert vertical forces on the Pipe. oy = BE = BO) oy p55 Ans 7 = BE 0 «00 p55 Ans*8-4. The open-ended pipe has a wall thickness of 2 mm. and an internal diameter of 40 mm. Calculate the pressure that ice exerted on the interior wall of the pipe to cause it, to burst in the manner shown. The maximum stress that the material can support. at freezing temperatures is asx = 360 MPa. Show the stress acting on a small element of material just before the pipe fails. Hoop Stress for Cylindrical Pipe : Since "= 29 = 1, ae then thin wall analysis can be used, Applying E81 = Osnue 9 360( 10*) = P1002) 0008 36.0MPa Ans Longitudinal Stress for Cylindrical Pipe: Size ricl Pipe: Sine 18 open ut both ends, then ne o:=0 8-5. Two hemispheres having an inner radius of 2 ft and wall thickness of 025 in. are fitted together, and the inside gauge pressure is reduced to ~10 psi. If the coefficient of static friction is 4, = 0.5 between the hemispheres, determine (a) the torque T needed to initiate the rotation of the top hemisphere relative to the bottom one, (b) the vertical force needed to pull the top hemisphere off the bottom one, and (¢) the horizontal force needed to slide the top hemisphere off the bottom one. Normal Pressure : Vertical force equilibrium for FBDX). +7250; 1fx(2#)]-ve0 w=5760" The Friction Force : Applying tition formula B= u,N =05(57608) 880n Ib a)The Required Torgue : In order to ints toation of the ‘vo hemispheres relive to eachother, the torque must overcome ‘he moment produced by the fieton force about the center ofthe sphere, Ans b)The Required Vertical Force : tn order 1 just Pull the two herispheresapar. the vertical force P must ‘overcome the normal fore P2N=5760x= 18096 Ib= 18.1 kip, Ans €)The Required Horizontal Force : In order'o just cause the vo hemispheres io slide relative to each other, the horizontal force F must overcame te friction force. F = f= 28808 = 9048 tb Skip Ans8-6. The 304 stainless stect band intially fits snugly around the smooth rigid cylinder. If the band is then subjected to a nonlinear temperature drop of AT = 20sin? 0°F, where 0 is in radians, determine the circumferential stress in the band. Compatibility : Since the band is fied wa igi cylinder (it does not deform ander Toad), then 8,520 Pon) _ pm Oo -faareia=0 2 (Peralta some 2g, = af "(1-cos 2649 ee eee 4, =10aE = 10(9.60)( 10°) 280( 10?) = 269%si Ans 8-7. The A-36-steel band is 2 in. wide and is secured around the smooth rigid cylinder. If the bolts are tightened so that the tension in them is 400 Ib, determine the normal stress in the band, the pressure exerted on the cylinder, and the distance half the band stretches. 1600 psi 2. oe) p=2Spsi Ans OP. = 5.172800" Ba 5 = eyL = $5.172410)()(8 + —) = 0.00140 in. Ans#8-8. A pressure-vessel head is fabricated by gluing the circular plate to the end of the vessel as shown. If the vessel sustains an internal pressure of 450 kPa, determine the average shear stress in the glue and the state of stress in the wall of the vessel. wan, Ps 1 (o.22shc4se din) + TER, = 0; 1(0.225)2450(10") ~ 45 (2)(0.225)(0.01) = 0; Tarp = 5.06 MPa Ans Be 450(109)(0.225) _ 2 0.02 450(10°) (0.225) a oe 2S3MPa Ans % 2100 2 MP 8-9. A.wood pipe having an inner diameter of 3 ft is bound together using steel hoops having a cross-sectional area of 0.2 in?, Ifthe allowable stress for the hoops is joy ~ 12 ksi, determine their maximum spacing s along the section of pipe so that the pipe can resist an internal gauge pressure of 4 psi. Assume each hoop supports the pressure loading acting along the length s of the pipe. Equilibrium for the Steel Hoop : From be FBD fe “HEA = 0; 2P-4(365) <0 140365) Hoop Stress forthe Steel H 2uin o=6, [ >) = 7208 3 1210?) = 3 s=333in, Ans8-10. An A-36-steel hoop has an inner diameter of 23.99 in,, thickness of 0.25 in., and width of 1 in. If it and the 24- in.-diameter rigid cylinder have a temperature of 65° F, determine the temperature to which the hoop should be heated in order for it to just slip over the cylinder. What is the pressure the hoop exerts on the cylinder, and the tensile stress in the ring when it cools back down to 65° F? > Sr=aATL (28) - (23,9) = 6.604109), -65)(X23.99) T= 128.16 F = 128 Ans Cool down br =5r FL FeTearh Fony24) 6 FON 2g 65K Treas * OOO NI2E.16- 65424 F 2302221 Fog, = 202221 25) 12.088 psi=12.1ksi Ans pz (025) 12.088 p=252psi Ans8-11. The inner ring A has an inner radius r, and outer radius r;, Before heating, the outer ting B has an inner radius r, and an outer radius r, and 7; > ry, If the outer ring is heated and then fitted over the inner ring, determine the pressure between the two rings when ring B reaches the temperature of the inner ring. The material has a modulus of elasticity of E and a coefficient of thermal expansion of Equilibrium for the Ring : rom the FBD Sag 20 aP-amwed Pap Hoop Stress and Strain for the Ring: Compatibility : The pressure between the rings requires +85 anh uw eet PoP —° Rane toh From the result obtained above oe a8 wR) "Ean a ‘Substinute into Eq.(1} Baty mdm (inn pt_ Pb ny Hower, 6 = En-n) Ba-n) rex fom B) Peo 2 8-12. The ring, having the dimensions shown, is placed over a flexible membrane which is pumped up with a pressure p. Determine the change in the internal radius of the ring after this pressure is applied. The modulus of elasticity for the ring is E. Equilibrium for the Rin roma the FBD aR <0, 2P-2p,w=0 Paprw Hoop Stress and Strain for the Ring : uo However, &,= ‘Tren, from Ea (1] Ans8-13, A boiler is constructed of 8-mm steel plates that are fastened together at their ends using a butt joint consisting of two 8-mm cover plates and rivets having a diameter of 10mm and spaced 50 mm apart as shown. If the steam pressure in the boiler is 1.35 MPa, determine (a) the circumferential stress in the boiler’s plate apart from the seam, (b) the circumferential stress in the outer cover plate along the rivet line a-a, and (c) the shear stress in the rivets. a = BE = 13800075) 196 560% = 127MP2 Ans ? (0.008 5) 126,56 co 04,0008) = o*(2K0.0870.08) 127 ty Ans Fy ~ 63.3(10°){(0.008)00.08)] = 0 Fy = 2025%N basmp ba3mpe Ans8-14, A closed-ended pressure vesse! is fabricated by cross ‘winding glass filaments over a mandrel, so that the wall thickness tof the vessel is composed entirely of filament and ‘an epoxy binder as shown. Consider a segment of the vessel of width w and wrapped at an angle 8. If the vessel is subjected to an internal pressure p, show that the force in the segment is F, = oywt, where op is the stress in the filaments. Also, show that the stresses in the hoop and longitudinal directions are o = o» sin®@ and 0; = o cos’, respectively. At what angle @ (optimum winding angle) would the filaments have to be wound so that the hoop and longitudinal stresses are equivalent? The Hoop and Longitudinal Stresses : Applying Eq.8~1 and 98-2 = PD 24 aT t a oT The Hoop and Longitudinal Force for Filament : hecuell(sty )- a Bein a ae Fn oh = Gos 8')* deos 6 Hence, “G) (Ea) pb [east Os 58 TV sintGcost @ ee 1 3cos 26+5 afin 36 kh eS 3c05 2045 ok wt isso 2a) ED) i, 4 : 2. wen oy inom dey _ pd [20028 3 PE | 20828 earaae8) - # a sat zo ( ) jal 220826 3 SEU ( Vices 7833) +. ° marae ( Fico 205 (Fei) (Fe + atars)° Sint 26” Seon 183, (sara [Fe sin? 28 (30s 2045) However, Seon TO+5#0. Therefore, eos? 20-4 10c08 2843 ‘Sin? 20(3e0s 26+ 5) 3eos? 20+ 10c0s 20+3=0 10+ fF =a) cos 29 = EVIE). 7 60s 20 =-0.3333 47° Ans Force in 0 Direction : Consider aporion ofthe cylinder. For 8 lament wire the cross-sectional area is A = wt, then owt (QED) Hoop Stress: The force in hoop dvectionis F, = F, sind Jen Ga tthe imal ‘sin = 1 cqwesin O and the area is A pressure p, si'@ (Q.E.D.) Lonritudinal Sires The foci oni dsons A= fhoul= opens Gand tesesis A= =. Ten deo the inal psp oomt cose “wiles @ =o, 088 (QED) Optimum Wrap Angle + This require8-15. The screw of the clamp exerts a compressive force of 500 1b on the wood blocks. Determine the maximum normal stress developed along section a-a. The cross section there is rectangular, 0.75 in. by 0.50 in. sooth 14in 0.75(0.5) = 0.375 in? 500 Macoo0 isin 1= 4yosyors) « oom i ewe Iman 500, 200000.375) | 440%si cD Ans 375 * ~o017578 > exerts a compressive force s.16 The sew zetch the stress distribution 191500 1b on the woe samp. The cross section there is Slongseevona-eott inguar o73 yey 0.50 in 44.9 Ko H- oIsin A= 0.75(0.5) = 0375 in 1263in 1 = £105)(075?) = 0.017578 in" 413 st i oan «Bs ME 5 , ONO ssonsicy a0 7” ars * “aornse Me_ $00 _ 2000(0.375) T ” 0375 00r7s78 413110)8-17. The joint is subjected to a force of 250 Ib as shown. Sketch the normal-stress distribution acting over section, a-a if the member has a rectangular cross section of width 05 in. and thickness 0.75 in. Internat Forces and Moment: As shown on FBD. 4, Sr-0; fas0-n +0 w=200 412560, v-2a%-0 vein (remo: a+ Faso1.25)- Faso «0 M00 Section Properties : 4=05(075) =0375ia? $1075 (0.5) = 0.007812 it Normal Stress : ona = 200, $0.0(025) ‘0378 * ooo7aizs oc = $33.33+ 1600 =2133.33 psim 2.13 ksi (T) 4 = 533.33 ~ 1600 = ~1066.67pai= 1.07 ks (C) os-y iy 1066.67 2133.33 eer! pie Ti 21 kat gr| Nae toy exe8-18, The joint is subjected to a force of 250 Ib as shown Determine the state of stress at points A and B, and sketch the results on differential elements located at these points. ‘The member has a rectangular cross-sectional area of width 5 in, and thickness 0.75 in. Internal Forces and Moment : As shown on FBD. Supe 4 e250 -w <0 et25+0 y-ame0 3 Gem 20 se fasoc128 Zesma=0 2008 Section Properties 4=05(075) =0:375 ia? 1 0079 (0.5%) =o0078125:04 Q, = FA" = 0.125(0.25)(0.75) = 0.023437S in? @=0 Normal Stress : 200 “aa7s*° 533.33 psi= 0.533 ksi(T) Ans = 1066.67 psi= 1.07 bsi(C) Ans [029i isin cee wat OH Point Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula YQ, _ 150(0.0234375) Te * 0,0078;25(0.75) * P= 0.600ksi Ans =e Ans8-19. The offset link supports the loading of P = 30 kN. Determine its required width w if the allowable normal stress is O.uow = 73 MPa. The link has a thickness of 40 mm. pot ew axial fore: cre 300) , 75000) _ % =X * Gwy(.08) oasly Peso™ «duc to beading, fy Me _ W0}005 + EXP) one” FOO? 1500 (100.05 + $) - we Gnas = Onion = Oo + % 750 (109), 4800 (10°X005 + #) nat = Oo + Taw? = 0.15 w +0225 + 2250 Taw - 3w 0.225 = 0 w = 00797 m = 79:7mm Ans*8-20. The offset link has a width of w = 200 mm and a thickness of 40 mm. If the allowable normal stress is oo = 75 MPa, determine the maximum load P that can be applied to the cables. |ats 70.180) 4ssdm P A = 0.2(0.08) = 0.008 m? I= Feoonio2? = 26,6661(10°°) m* i of = Pg 180 PON) TSO) = Sos * 26.6667(10) P = 109 EN Ans8-21, Determine the maximum and minimum normal stress in the bracket at section a when the load is applied at #0. Internal Force end Moment :As shown on FED. 4K Section Properties ‘A= 0.03(0.02) = 0.600( 10°) mt? 12 4(002)(009") =450(10") mt | Normal Stress : Me aeT =4.00(10) 60.0(0.015) = Teo0tio) * 4500109) Gam, #72667 MPa=26.7MP2(C) Ans nig = 13.3 MAD) Ans 8-22, Determine the maximum and minimum normal stress in the bracket at section a when the load is applied at x= 50mm Internal Force and Moment: As shown on FBD. Section Properties ‘A= 003(0.02) =0.600(10") ma? 1= E(00n(003") 45.0(10%) mt me/40 ae Normal Stress : locas N Me eT ~400(10% , 14000015) ‘Teo0(10>}* as 010%) “5333 MPa=533MPa(C) Ans =40.0MPa(T) Ans8-23. The bent link is subjected to the cable load of P= SOON. Determine its required diameter d if the allowable normal stress for the material is oiyoy = : 175 MPa. Consider the critical section to be at A. ee Internal Force and Moment : PREG NSO Ne asSOLN (62M, = 0, M-S00sin30°(0.15)=0 -M=375N-m ” Section Properties . x of wy zon Allowable Normal Stress: Senay oN, am 201 375(4) 175( 10) d? =551334~38197= 4 = 0013053 m= 13.1 mum Ans 24 The bent link has a diameter of d= 15mm and is made of a material having an allowable normal stress Of Oatow = 175 MPa. Determine the maximum load Pit will i salely support. Coasider the critical section to be gt A pa Internal Force and Moment: + Th =O; N-Peos 30°20 0 2m 20, Merin3or015) <0 a econsor Section Properties : A= F(0015+) 17671( 10) m* 0.015)" *) 6 i) = 2.48505( 10°) a Allow able Normal Stress : 175( 108) = 288607 _, oonsoPcooms, Saver (io) * “2 a8505(107) PeIstN AnsThe bar has a diameter of 40 mm. If itis subjected to +e of 800 N as shown, determine the stress components that act at point A and show the results on a volume element located at this point. (70.02) = 0.125667 (10%) m* As xr? = 20.02) = 1256637 (10%) m? a= 7A = AOD LOM, « sam 90a! gg 0318MPa Ans 1.256637 (109) SU CET peeps A = "Te * 91256637 00%0.08) These SF 7 Gosan,8-26. Solve Prob. 8-25 for point B. M8856 Hm ( veeweee” ™ 2" Peacon 22" ' SBto re Lert«Linoor) «onsaaoat A= nr? = (0022) = 1.256637 (107) m? — 400, 138,56 (002) 1.256637 (10%) ~ 01256637 (10%) = -2L7MPa Ans8-27. The stepped support is subjected to the bearing load of $0 KN. Determine the maximum and minimum ‘compressive stress in the material. Internal Force and Moment : As shown on FBD. “Section Properties: For the tp portion of the stepped suppor. ‘A 2 0.06(0.1) = 0.00600 1" For the botom portion of the stepped suppor. ‘A 0.1(0.1) = 0.0100 mt 1 Keon (os?) =8323(10°) ot Normat Stress : Forte top portion ofthe stepped support =-£.33 MPa = 8.33 MPa (C) a WN -$00(10) 00600 For the boom portion ofthe stepped suppor. 7 50.0(10%) , 1.00(10 (0.05) “poi0e * S351 1, =~$.00( 10°) -6.00( 10°) 2-10 MPa = 1.0MPa (©) 5 =~5.00( 108) +6.00( 104) ‘= 1.00 MPa (T) “Therefore, the maximur and minimum compressive stress i (day = HLOMPA Ans (deus =8.33MPa Ans8-28. The pin support is made irom a steel rod and has a diameter of 20 mm. Determine the stress components at points A and B and represent the results on a volume element located at each of these points. tom r ()(0.01") = 7.85398 (10) m* Or = 74 = OO ym 001% = 066667 10) m? Q=0 on = ME 12000) issMPa Ans t 7.85398 (10) m4 =0 Ans = 0 Ant VQ, 150066000) 6s pe Ang Te * Fasa98 ao7y003 Gris3ap0 2 687te 8-29. Since concrete can support little or no tension, this Problem can be avoided by using wires or rods to prestress the concrete once it is formed. Consider the simply ‘Supported beam shown, which has a rectangular cross section of 18 in. by 12 in. If concrete has a specific weight of 150 lb/ft, determine the required tension in rod AB, which runs through the beam so that no tensile stress is developed in the concrete at its center section aca ‘Neglect the size of the rod and any deflection of the beam ‘Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. Internal Force and Moment : TEE =o; T-N20 Wer M+ T(7)~900(24) =0 ‘M=21600-77 Go ‘Section Properties : A= 1812) =216in? dace ‘ Fl (18") = 5832 lta” a vaso" ae” km ait Goo Ib Normal Stress : Requires oy =0 N Me one =F (21600-7)(9) a6 sea T= 21601 = 2.16 kip Ans8-30, Solve Prob. 8-29 if the rod has a diameter of 0.5 in. ‘Use the transformed area method discussed in Sec. 6-6. Eq, 29(10%) ksi, E, = 3.60(10") ksi. Support Reactions : As shown on FBD. rr eT) Se jon Properties : B, 2900) 3600) Acge #0 1Ay = (80556~1)(7)( OS") = 13854 in? ne = 3.0556 150(153¢10(8) #180016 (A = 18(12) + 1.3854-= 217.3854 in? BYA _ 9(18)(12) + 161.3854) TA = 9.04461 in, ; oo 04861 in, Joo Ib 90018 r= Lan (1s!) +1209 (90661-97 +1.3854(16-9.08461)? = 5899.45 int Internal Force and Moment: T-N=0 Net (M+T(6:9554) ~900(26) =0 ‘Mx=21600- 695547 Normal Stress : Requtes ¢, =0 N Me enon Nate = _, (21600695847 (69556) i a T= 2163.08 b= 2.16 kip Ans 31. The chimney is subjected to the uniform wind loading of w = 150 Ib/ft and has a weight of 2200 lb/ft. If the mortar between the bricks cannot support a tensile stress, determine if the chimney issafe. Take d = 6 ft. The thickness of the brick wall is 1 ft. Internal Force and Moment: As shown on FBD. Section Properties : Ax Z(6-4) = 18708008 1a (31-24) -s10.000¢ Normal Stress : In ordet for the chimney tbe safe, 0 oust remain compressive. N Me ayant 1766000 67 500(3) ‘Ts7080 * "51.0505" ~4201.7+39666 = =235.1 psf= 235.1 psf (C) Since oy is in compression, the chimney is safe. Ans"8-32 The chimney is subjected to the uniform wind pressure of p = 25 lb/ft It is to be constructed with 1-ft-thick brick walls Ifthe bricks and mortar have a specific weight of 145 Ib/f, determine the smallest outer diameter d of the chimney so that no tensile stress is developed in the material ‘The wind loading can be approximated by w = pa. Internal Force and Moment: As shown on FBD. Section Proper S[8-ca-2"]=nd- T ontd-x303045) 34320(d-1) [at -(a-2y"]= F(a 3a 444-2) al Normal Stress : Require oy =0. MMe oy =00 8 6M px nisoxed= , _ 112504) mad)" FP=3e+4dB) SS cod 4350xd” - 85997.78d" + 17400nd—_8700x = 0 Negagon(del) By island enor, d= 5658 Ans 8-33. The block is subjected to the two axial loads shown. Determine the normal stress developed at points A and B. Neglect the weight of the block. Internal Force and Moment : EE <0; 50+100+N=0 N=-150% IM, = 0; M,+50(1.5)~100(1.5) =0 M,=750.0-in, MG =0; aM, +50(1)-100(1) =0 pe 1M, = 50.0 1b-in. Section Properties : A =3(2) = 600i? 1 BO) #43050 1 ce “ 4, = 5O0(2) = 20010 Normal Stresses: 2150 _75.0(1.5) | 0.00) ‘G00 450 * 300 25.0 psi= 25.0 psi (C) Ans =150_75.0(1.5) | $00(-1) 500” 430 * 200 = -75.0 psi 75.0 psi(C) Ans8-34. The block is subjected to the two axial loads shown. Sketch the normal stress distribution acting over the cross section at section a~a. Neglect the weight of the block. Sot Normal Stresses : Internal Force end Moment : BR =0; 50+104N20 Ne-1s0 2M =0; M,+50(1.5)~100(1.5) =0 7150 _75.0(1.5) | $0.0(1) 1M, = 7501b-in "S05" 450 * 200 = 725.0 psi = 25.0 psi (C) 2M, =; M,+50(1)~100(1) =0 1M, = 50.016 in. oy x 2130750115) , $0.0(-1) Section Properties : A=3(2) =600i0? og 2 7152 _TS.O(H1.9 , $0.0(-1) . “ ©" G00 450” 200 1 he(3?) #45010 oe BOW : 25.0 pri= 25,0 pei (C) aoops 1 )(2) = 2.00 eee >” 500450 = 250 psi(T) 8-38. A bar baving a square cross section of 30 mm oy 30 mm is 2 m long and is held upward. If it has a mass of 5 kg/m, determine the largest angle 6, measured from the vertical, at which it can be supported before it is subjected toa tensile stress near the grip. Internal Force and Moment : P Bie 0 N-S(2)(981)c08 820 1 =98.tcos 8 sayend (oxy 20; M-5(2)(981)5in 91) <0" He Slain 8 fm Section Propert A A v, fm ‘A-=003(003) = 0900( 10") m? 1 a 2) = 675( 10") mt n 1= (003) (002?) =675( 10) J Normal Stress : Requice 0, =0. 98.lcos 8, 98.tsin (0015) ‘Gs00cto) * “e750 tun @=0000 = 0.286" Ans}-36. Solve Prob. 8-35 if the bar has a circular cross section of 30-mm diameter. Internal Force and Moment : (1 Ue =, N~5(2)(9.81)c08 N= 98.teos @ (42m =O; M=5(2)(9.81) sin 8(1) 20° M2 98.sin 8 SENoBI8 Section Properties : A=2(0003") <0.225n( 10?) a? id 1= F(0018) = 12.63625"(10") at A Normal Stress : Require 0, =0. ow iBsloos @ 98.1sin (0.015) * OzaSRC10>) * 12. 65605R(10) tan 9000375 @= 0215" Ans 8-37. The frame supports the distributed load shown. Determine the state of stress acting at point D. Show the results on a differential element located at this point. 800") __ 12010°)00.03) 0.10.05) 10.05 )0.1) 0 =-880MPa Ans wR Roma8-38. The frame supports the distributed load shown. Determine the state of stress acting at point £. Show the results on a differential element located at this point. soe a ==i() TE ayes aooeg ld ae = SRN 205 kw 1 Som VERSA my | ‘sha My 800), 82500099. sy gape Ans eae on.05)* 70.0501 eqn 12 $SUOOOHO.02V095) «554 r5 Ans re “Tp ~~ F(0.05)(0.1) (0.05) pot key 8-39, The cylinder of negligible weight rests on a smooth floor. Determine the eccentric distance ¢, at which the load can be placed so that the normal stress at point A is zero. Internal Force and Moment : As shown on FBD. Section Properties : =P Pe co$40, Determine the state of stress at point A when the 4K beam is subjected to the cable force of 4 KN. Indicate the result as a different v volume element, & 400! x aes To ‘Support Reactions : of 77 G oasty el Gmy=0 40025-6079 =0 6 = 066671 Bren G-4e0 6 =400KN Internal Forces and Moment : Srp =0, 400-N=0 = 400KN Normal Stress: 4125 20; ¥-0.6667=0 V=0.6667N 7 (FEM) =; M=0.6667(1) = 0M =06667 KN-m ont 4.000107), 0.6667(10°(0) Section Properties + 4, = AOMIE), 664710100) tate Fo0ci9) *~ a2 (10%) =04u ns ‘4 =0.24(0.15) -0.2(0.135) =9.00( 10) a? veel) ™ 12 4(018)(020) ~ (0139 (02?) = #2.8( 10") ‘Shear Seress : Aaplying shearformla, aon Q, = EFA’ = 0,110.15) (0.02) + 0.05(0.1)(0.015) ot fro: sal! =0405(107) m? oy me 1 9:6667(10?)[ 0405 (10)] BETH (0015) an 8-41 Determine the state of st : of stress at poi cn beam is subjected to the cable fore of 4 EN. Indices the result as a differential volume element. Support Reactions : (+mmp=a, 4100281-4079 =0 = 0666758 Srp=0 G-4e0 C= 400KN Internal Forces and Moment : 4h yup <0, 400-N=0 N= A00KN . c + TER =0; V-0.6667=0 V=0.6667 EN = (#2Mo=O, M-06667(1) 0 Mm 06667 EN m 3m Section Properties : » ° 4 ‘A= 0.24(0.15) ~0.2(0.135) = 9.00( 10) v * a Lin (02#) - 50 135) (02°) = 82.8(10°) m W 40 q-0 im gece Normal Stress: on Ne ean “400(10) _06667(10°)(0.12) Soo} BBO) =-0.522MPa=0S22MPa(C) Ans8-42, The sign is subjected to th te }e uniform wind loadi Determine the stress components at points A and Bon the 100-mm-diameter supporting post. Show the results on a volume clement located at each of these points, in an sar Bhs) 10.5 40-~ Point A : Me _ 105010095) . 167 apa 10701h = Me, 10500009 Ans mee F005" @ 153mm : ‘Ans 5.27510") = 159 MPa A 4 SMPA 3000(4(005)/38) (430)10.057 eg §(0.05)*(0.1) zB te=148MPa Ans 8-43. The sign is subjected to the uniform wind loading. Determine the stress components at points C and D on the 100-mm-diameter supporting post. Show the results on a volume element located at each of these points. Fk) 107m. . VS301re 10.500}005) _ 7 Pac) Ans 30005" eC _ Te, 310°V005) ren Fo.05y 7 AUP M0059) GNNOOT? 55 gre Ane F000.) 15.279(10°)=15.3MPa Ans 5.27910") +“8-44 ‘The solid rod is subjected to the loading shown. Determine the state of stress developed in the material at point A, and show the results on a differential volume element at this point Internal Forces and Moments : EE =0; N,-10=0 N,=10.0KN reo, yao =o, x0 Big=0; 7402000 1 =-0200LN-m Mh =0; M=0 EM =0, M.-10(0.03)=20 M, =0300KN-m. Section Properties : A= 2( 003") =0:900( 10°) # mt 42h =F (0034) =0.2025( 10") x mt ds F (003) = 0.405(10") # mt (Q),=0 =(003")]= 180( 10) a? Normal Stress: NM one = 10010) 0.300010) ¢-0.09 "4 300(10) = 0.202510) = 17.7 MPa (7) Ans Shear Stress : The wanverse shear stress inthe x andy Airections and the torsional shear stress can be obtained using " te eto wn oma =a tp A, respective i y. (a Finn #84, 1 0:200(10") (0.03) +40=4.72MPa Ans Oa0s(10-*) (aye =Hy, 20 ‘Ans cam | + weet Carls 2A es8-45. The solid rod is subjected to the loading shown. Determine the state of stress at point B, and show the results on a differential volume element located at this point Internal Forces and Moments : BA =O; N,-1020 ¥N, =100kN TRO, +1090 %=-1008KN Yeo EM, =0; 7,+0,200~10(008) =0 7, =0.1008N- m0 IM =0, M=0 EM,=0; M,~10(003)~10(0.15) =0 M2 L808N-m im Properties : Ax n(00%) =0.900(10") x mt 12h, = F(0034) =0.2025(10) « mt 41> 5 (0034) =0.405( 10°) # mt (a), =0 Bea 4100371 cogs?) Ja 180( 10°) w? , = 120008?) 20( 10") pein { Normal Stress oN My : ote a cnx -1008)__ 14000000 , G83 mm = D500 ye 0.202510) x 2-813 rae 813 MPA (C Ane Gupenmlet Shear Stress : The wanverse shear suess in the zand y irectos and the torsional shear sess can be obtained using v te te om de int t= 22a ory Taw #2, experi cos =, reserve (tle = Twinn * FY, = ION so. a36urn Ane Oat5KI- Ye 5, =0 Ans8-46. The solid rod is subjected to the loading shown. Determine the state of stress at point C, and show the results on a differential volume element located at this point. Internal Forces end Moment : Tk=0; N,-10=0 WN, =100%N Ih =0, W+10=0 ¥=-100KN Theo, V+15=0 Y=-150KN EM, =0; 1, +0.200-10(0.03) + 15(0.03) =0 7, =-03500N-m IM, <0; M,F15(015) 0M =-225kN-m EM, =O; M,- 10(0.03)- 10(045) =0 = 4801N-m Properties : ‘A= n(0.03") =0:900( 10) w mt? =0.2025( 10) « mt Seeti s=E( 0.03") =0.405( 10°) # m* 5 i (Qe), =O (008) o (a), = “SPL jx( 00st] = 100610 ) n’ a aaras aren) Normal Stress : Me 1" HOmn 20K ce u 10.01%) 4 80(10%(0)_ -22510(0.03) 003m %c* Toot) # 0.2025(10) x 0.2025(104) = c = -103 MPa= 103 MPa (©) Ana 2 Shear Stress : The wnverse shear sues in hex andy ira asra) = 0 Ey =O he teed) =o, Fo tas in TM =O Meee =O he LER Aw e002) « waar? 068) «anna! 1 In « aaa rm 40 (2b (0, = $289 ays!) « oss? ee G@Dyarzcesi @, y= S72 gs! = A018 _ as4s0y0629) erica Sa te ME, $8 _(ouen0an LY Gey 2 24 7¢5i Ea te zr Gy EA pi8-49. The caster wheel supports a reactive load of 180 N. Determine the state of stress at points A and B on one of the two supporting leaves. Show the results on a differential volume element located at each point. Internal Forces and Me (FEM, 180006)- M0 108 Nm Xe a0 wentoindste0 ye-12728N Ath n0, Wteoudst-Vad Vein12N “= Section Properties: A =0.01(0.04) = 0,400( 107) ma? 1 (001) (002) =53333(10%) mt Qo @ =F.A’=0.01(0.01) (0.02) = 2.00( 10) m? Normal Stress : ‘ns GeAsT mp. Geesente 1 dap =-0318MPa=0318MPs(C) Ans Shear Stress : Applying the shea formals, Ye 12728(0) “" SRacoyoon -° An 12728{2.00(10-4) *" s300)(00n “A7MP* Ans8-50. The crane boom is subjected to the load of 500 Ib. Determine the state of stress at points A and B. Show the results on a differential volume element located at each of these points Internal Forces and Moment: GMM, m= Frs00 0) ~$1s00)(5) m0 Ma 0 Sipe v3 0-0 vaso 4TER =O; N+ S(500)=0 N= 400% Section Properte A= 4(3) -3(25) = 4.50 in 1 - 7 i’ 1 B00(#)- 529(9") = 103750 Q=Q=0 Normal Stress : ont My eT 7400 | 4400(12)(2) 430 * 0375 = 10089 psi 10.1 ksi (7) Ans 400 4400(12)(2) 43010375 = 10267 psi = 1034s (C) Ane ‘Shear Stress : Since Q, = Qy =0, then 2% =0 ” 101 08 ksi fore Garo es8-51. The beam supports the loading shown. Determine the state of stress at points E and F at section aa, and epresent the results on a differential volume element located at each of these points. Support Reactions : 3 4 (FM =O; FFi0(4 +34 0(03)-200(1) =0 Fp = 75754N Internal Forces and Moment IE =o; -fosisy-n=0 N= 6.0606 kN 4TER =O; V43(7575~10=20 Vas4sésieN EE a0 f7s7sH(03)+37575H.0) =100(05)-M=0 ew 10454518 Section Propertes 4 =0.22(0.15)~0.2(0.135) = 600(107) 1 : Hoi (022) - 4 (0135 (02?) #43.1(10 mt Q = By7A" = 0.105(0.15)(0.01) +0.05(0.1) 0.015) = 0.2325(10) m? a=0 Normal Stress : on NM RT 76:0606(10) 10.4845(107)(0) Gooey * aR TCO 1.01 MPa = 1.01 MPa (C) Ans op = 8 0606(10%) _104545(10%) (0.11) 7 E0010) 43.1104), =-21.7MPs =177 MPa (©) Ans ‘Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula, 2 i y= 24545(009[023251079] serge Ane B10) O15) Tt ood oe‘8-52 The symmetrically loaded spreader bar is used to lift the 2000-b tank. Determine the state of stress at points A and B, and indicate the results on a differential volume clements, Support Reactions : +TER =O; 2000-2Fe0s30°=0 Fm 1154.701b Internal Forces end Moment: SER =O; 1156:70sin30°-N=0 N= 577.35 FTIR =O; V=1156-2000530°=0 v= 1000Ib (FEM 20; M=1154.70008 30°(1.5) = 0 M=15001b-f ‘Sectton Properties A= 1(2) = 2.00in? aes ‘ Keo) «09656 = FA"=0.5(1)(1) = 0.500 in? Q=0 Normal Stress : 577.35 | 1800(12)(1) = F007 0.6666 = 27300 psi = 27.3 ksi (1) Ans 577.35 _ 1500(12)(0) 1 F00 *~ 0.6666 = 289 psi= 0.289 ksi (T) Ans Shear Stress : Applying the shear formula, a0 Ans 1000(0.500) T6666%1) 50 psi = 0.750 ksi Ans ae 00016 ah The Tome G02 USAIN8-53. The tine ABC of the fork lift is subjected to 2 uniform distributed loading as shown. If itis pin connected at Cand roller supported at B, determine the state of stress at points D and E, and show the results on differential elements. The tine is 3 in. wide and 0.5 in, thick. ‘Support Reactions Giie=0; 30015)-2)=0 Ransm SiR =0; G-m520 Cams +125 =O; G-30=0 6 =308 Internal Forces and Moment : For poinD SR =o, m5-%y=0 wemsp $125 =0; 300-Np=0 Np = 3000 a == For Point E AER =0; Nga FTE <0, 15020 y= 1500 Gage, 1s0(075-Mea0 aa ti25D-n Section Properties : A=3(05) =150i0? 1= (05?) =043125 of =Q=0 Normal Sets : 300 _225(12)(0.25) 13 003125 21400 psi= 21.4 si (C) Ans 112.5(12)(0.25) ‘Cos1as = 10800 psi= 10.8 ksi (C) ‘Shear Stress : Since Qp = Qe = 0, then o,=0- Ans tp=tqn08-S4, The L-in-diameter rod is subjected to the loads shown. Determine the state of stress at point A, and show the results on a differential clement located at this point. Tee +1020 y= -10R Tha Ma %520 Ma Tse Hh =& ye, Yo wD myc + a 5% me oon Dye T+) =0 T= ~ 0 Dh = 0M + 1008) ~745)= OMe = SSB nate Faye dee Fras) = oonase wt r= (a), =F $22 0s) «coed 3 bn be Fem Feost = ooisease it : A Nomen: 0 = Fo MY, Mt 7 as 25 | woo, B+ $202 40. canna ra Ser re Wh na an = MUQBERD 6-67 kee = out ra 7 Moe pat Rosydiameter rod is subjected to the loads shown, Determine the state of stress at point B, and show the results on a differential element located at this point, BhaG Kee Ye -100e Wha Meo Ke TsOR & Whee Y-weo y etm hee MOK AO, Me = 60H Bhat Tem ee Ge ome Uy M+ 100-14)" Me = STS ake ahaha tat _ ; 8 2 + aay 7 ee Ane S76 koe Cheeta, LAW"8-56 The member is subjected to the combination of distributed and concentrated loadings shown. Determine the state of stress at point A, and show the results on a differential volume element located at this point. Hint: Use Table 5-1. Internal Forces and Moments : 25 <0; ¥~200-200=0 Eh =0; ¥,-800-200=0 ™ T, ~200(0.05) + 80.0(0.05) +20.0(0.05) =0 1, =500N-m a EM, =0: —M, ~800(0.1) -200(0.1333) =0 M = 10667 N-m EM = 0; M, +200(0.2)+200(0.1) = M2-O.0N-m Section Properties : ‘A=0.1(0.1) = 0.01 m™ 49h = F000 (01) =8333(10") mt (Q), =0 (4), =7A" =0.025(0.05)(0.1) = 0.125( 10") mt Normal Stress : M: oy =609(0)_, 10.667(0.05) Taco) * EIU) = 640 Pa (1) Ans 360 Km nde aaosim, Shear Stress : The shear stress in the direction is caused by the uansverse shear suess in that direction and torsional shear stress. The wansverse shear sess can be obtained using the shear formula, whereas the torsional shear stress formula forthe square is given in Table $~ 1 ofthe text YQ), 81 (5), =H SE _aopo12s(103y] 4416500) “33330071 OP assess ns “The shear sues in the zdiecion is caused by transverse shear sess in that dzecton only. Since (Q,), =0, then (ads = ‘Ans8-57. The member is subjected to the combination of distributed and concentrated loadings shown. Determine the state of stress at point B, and show the results on a differential Volume element located at this point. Hint Use Table 5-1. Internal Forces and Moments : 2 =0, %-200-200=0 ¥ =400N TE =0; Y-800-200=0 Y= 100N IM, =0; 7; -200(0.05) +80.0(0.05) +20.0(0.05) = 0 1, =500N-m 2M =0; —M, ~80.0(0.1) ~20.0(0.1333) =0 M, = 10.667 N-m EM, =0; — M,+200(0.2) +200(0.1) =0 M=-60.0N-m ‘Section Properties : A=0.1(0.1) =0.01 mi? 4b = 7500.) (01") =8333( 10°) (20,20 (Q.), = FA" = 0.025(0.05)(0.1) = 0.125( 10°) mo Normal Stress: one ME 4 -60.0(0.05) | 10.667(0) 4" §335(10%) * B333(10-) = 300 kPa (T) Ans ‘Shear Seress : Toe shear swess in the 2 divecton is caused by the transverse shear stress in tha direction and torsional shear stress. The transverse shear stress canbe obuined ung the shear formula, whereas the torsional sear stress formula forthe square is given in Table $~ 1 of the text. sa, mean 81(5:00) | 100f0.125(10")) OP *8335(10)(@)) = 39.18 Ans ade ‘The shear ates in the y decton is caused by wansverse sear sess in dha ieeon only. Since (Qy), =O den (4), 90 ‘Ans , dthoase800u Beoex02) «20094 ayy 35-99 Fm om GeGto Hee ay85% The member is subjected to the combinatk . su combinatio: distributed and concentrated loadings shown, Determine the state of stress at point C, and show the results on « ditfereatial volume element located at this point. Hin Use Table Sct Internal Forces and Moments : 2520; ¥-200-200=0 ¥, =400N ZR=0; ¥,-80.0-200=0 ¥=100N : T,-200(0.05) +80.0(0.05) +20.0(0.05) =0 7, =S00N-m EM, = 0; M, -80.0(0.1) -20.0(0.1333) <0 7 M, = 10.667 N-m EM,=0; M, +200(02) +200(0.1) = 0 M,=-600N-m in Properties : A=0,1(0.1) = 0.01 er qo 1)(0.) =8.333( 10") mot (Qe), =0 (Qe), = FA" = 0.025 (0.05) (0.1) = 0.125( 10") ma? Normal Stress : My Ee 4004-005) , 1046110 Esato") * AHCI £360 kPa = 260 8Ps (C) Ane ‘Shear Stress : The shear sess inthe «direction is caused by transverse shear stress in that direction and torsional shear sess ‘The wansverse shear suess canbe obtained using the shear formula, whereas the torsional shea stress formula for the square section is given in Table $= ofthe text 481%, (ede = we Te = 100(0.125(10°)) _481(5.00) S3300)00) OP 5-905 kPa Ans “The sear sess in hy drecon i caused by wanaverse shear stress in hat direction only. Since (Qc), = then Cade ay Con, BS 2908 Hee. — Tersto th8-59. A post having the dimensions shown is subjected to the bearing load P. Specify the region to which this load can be applied without causing tensile stress to be developed at points A, B, C, and D. Equlvetent Force System : As shown on FBD. Sect Propet: arnanaesfsadee? t= oada'a Load Landed] Sa" 1 arta’ ef +aae’e ood 4 hance’ +f joa +4003) ] Normal Stress: ‘Atpoint A wherey =a and z= a, we require a <0, , o> shal-s oa + tte] o> av, 6e, +18, < Sa ‘Ans 5 Wren gg xz Wren =, ne i Repeat the same procedures for point B, Cand D. The region 4 where P can be applied without creating tensile sess a points A.B, Cand Dis shown shaded in the diagram.*8-60. The masonry pier is subjected to the 800-KN load, Determine the equation of the line y = (x) along which the load can be placed without causing a tensile stress in the pier. Neglect the weight of the pier. A= 345) = 135m? k= LOas) = 2781250" “ a ‘1 eh Myr bon Las! ‘ 4 = 449%) = 10.125m I story Nonna sues : Requteo4 = 0 ona ha Mr ME d = 4 = 800A?) 000107y2.25) |, 800(10")=1.5) BS mies * 10125 0 = 0.148 + 0.0988y - 0.0741 y= 075-155 Ans8-61. The masonry pier is subjected to the 800-KN load. If x = 0.25 mand y = 0.5 m, determine the normal stress at each comer A, B,C, D (not shown) and plot the stress distribution over the cross section. Neglect the weight of the pier. seem | A002 Hose t hy: 200 Kno Me>do0 kan = in A= X43) = 135m? 1 % “ = £049) = 2278125 m' b= FOG) 1 ’ “ = 44.503") = 10.125 m 4 = 490 on Diy + My Mx Look 80010"), 400(1079(2.25) , 200(10°)(1.5) BS 22:78125 10.125 = 9.88kPa(T) Ans 80010), 400(107)(2.25) _ 200(104)(1.5) “i3s_ *~ 2278195 0125 = -494kPa = 494 kPa (C) Ans 80010) 400010°)(2.25) _ 200010°)(1.5) “Bs” az7128 10.125 128 kPa = 128 kPa(C) Ans 80010") _ 40010225) , 200110°)1.5) BS 2278125 10.125 == @.1kPa = 69.1 kPa Ans % =8-62, The eye is subjected to the force of 501b. Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses at section aa. The cross section is circular and has a diameter of 0.25 in, Use the curved-beam formula to compute the bending stress. Section Properties = 2e( 1315- YTHF=OTE) = 0.035774 in, A= (0.125) = 0.049087 i A. _ 0.039087 = SOON ow 1.372153 in, Rea gosta = 17S F-R =1.375~1.372153=0.002847 in, Internat Force andMoment : As shown on FBD. The inernal ‘moment must be computed about the neutral axis. M = 68,608 Ib in, is positive since it ends wo increase the beams radius of curva. Normal Stress: Applying the curved bea frau, For compressive sea For ensile sess NM(R-n) A An GR) 68, 608(1,372153- 1.25) = 00 68.608(1.372153~ 1,50) ~ Goa908F * Goss087 1.25) (00028aT} am 01049087(1.50) (0.002847) = 48996 psi= 49.0431 () Ane 6 i= 40.8 ei (C) ae 8-63. Solve Prob. 8-62 if the cross section is square, having dimensions of 0.25 in, by 0.25 in, Section Propantes : 5OIb 2 Fo 125+ 25 21 375in 3 ae 4 ft -assh!S coouton (Sow aase!S conse . E28 jn. A =0.25(025) = 0.0625 in syelasotbin Ag 0062S armani ers aay ° 1ST in ‘N:60.01 F-R =1.375~1371208 = 0.008796 in, Internal Force and Moment : As shown on FBD. The intemal ‘moment must be computed about the neutral ais. M = 68.560 Ib-in {is postive since it tends wo increase the bear's rads of curvature. Normal Stress: Agpving the curve -bea formal, For Compressive sees For ens sees oN MiR=n) Raw) 0 Gey i = 100 SS.L3T204-159 $00 | 68560(1371204~1.25) 62s *aosasci- (omnsTIS ‘90625 * Goea5C1.259¢6003796) =-24011 pi= 240185 (C) Ane = 20818 psi = 288161) Ans (a), Ny Mon) (an