Adva_nced Math

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"THE ESTABLISI-IF.l) LEADER IN EE REVIEW"

MULTIVECTOR ./
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 MUI.JTiVECfOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

...
. Complex Numbers:

z = x + jy = rf cos ~ + jsin 8) ,;, r cjs a = r I.Ji.' ";" r e II ·

·where:i=-1- orj="{:i. ,!

; l
. Poll'er of Cumple::t Numbers: :

T.'= (x + jy)" = r"(cos n 8 _+ j sin n fl) = (' cjs nfl == r't..!lfl = (' e '"~

Roots of Complex Numbers:

since for any whole ntunber k.
sin (€\ + 360''k) = sin e
cos (8 + J60''k) =cos tl

therefore in general form.

where k =0~ when taking the fi~ root

k = 1, when taking the seeond root
k = 2, when taking-the third root
-k = ~- 1, "when taking the nth root
Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions of Complex Numbers:

1. cosh (j8) =cos 8

i ..
2. sinh (j8) = jsin e
J. · cos ju = cosh u
-1-. sin j li = jsinhu
5. sin (x ±iY> = sinx cosjy ±cos x siujy
. = sii'l x cosby ± jcos x sinhy
6. ·cos (x ±.iY) =cos:\!: cosjy +sii1 x sin.fy
· =. .cos x eosin·
."'
+.jsin x sinh .Y ·
Laplace Transform:
..
The Laplace tnu.~torm of a functlouf(t). d~noted by£.. [f(OJ. is defined as a function of a ~-ariable s by the
integral, · • · ·
/

F(s) = L [ f(tl] = J~ f(t) e _,., dt.

Where i > 0 and sis any number. real or complex.

Formulas: \ )•

L[[aJ=n r . "
. -L cJ...,[si.n t...1] 71- k- · 7. .(_ [cosh kt) = 8
_ _ t.;·
s 5

. 2. Lrr·J= s
·~~~ .n= L L.' - (
). cJ....f cos kt]=s- + k-.
.s
~. L [I" l = l'q~.:/ 1 . where p > -I ;md
·s : non-integrals
3. £.. [e ±"'] .= 1
S:;-<1
6.
~
r [ siJth.t...l) =~~
s·- k-
1
 1\tiULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGIN~EERING MA.TIIEMATICS
Important Theorems on.LatJiace Transforms.
. , I·

' l
e
.
'

Theorem 1. (Linearity Theorem)

.( {af<tJ+bg!fl]=·<~J:.Jf<O]+b[{g!O] ·

Theorem 2. (first Shiflii1gTheorcm 1

. [ Le "' f(tl} = £.1. flO),_ ••. ,, . ,

'
Theorem 3. (Seco'nd Shifting Theorem) '

£.[ f(t -a) ll(l-:-.a)) = e -·-.£_ [f(l)j

. Theorem 4. {Transfor!ns of bcriYali\'C) .
' '>,

L rr, <OJ= s Lr f<nl- r<o,

. . ' ! I
I
.\

Lrr· <01 s.\L[f(n]- [s [{0) + f(Ol) i

=;

·,•' .'
Lr f"(tl] = s'L[f(!))- [s~ flO)+ sf(O) l f'(OJ}

Theorem 5. (Transform of Integral>

·· lff(t) is of exponential order and
"
at least pi~e,\'ise continuous. the1l
I ' ,:

. . . t . 1 1 .o ·.
L [J no ctr] =. -s L £f(t)] + -s
< J " f<o dt ·
!
,I
Tbcorcm·6.
. . ~

If £;[ f(O} = ~(s). !lien [ [t f!i)] = -~'{s)

Theorem 7.
. . .
If lim fill exists. and if£, [f(t)] ='
t-40~ t · .
~(sl. t1.1en
.,
r (fill ] = f~ ~~~:)ds
d... I

Inverse Laplace Tr·anSfonn:

-I

If. [ '[fo)J = F(s). then f(t) = £.. [Ffsl}

pronded tlwt [If<OJ exists ..

Galiuna Function:
, foo 1

The gamma function denoted by r(n) is defined by "t n-l e-{ dt which is convergerlt for 11 > 0.
A recursien or recurrence formula for the gamma function is f(n + I) c= nf(n) = n!
'
Note:
n
I. If n <0 but :;e -1, -2, -3, ...
Use l'(n) TCn + 1) ·
1l

2
 l\1ULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGIN.EERING MA THEMA TI~S
1 !:(~/~)=~
~. Forll=0.-1 .. -2.-\ ...
[(n) = z
. ,:'1
'l
Sequence and Series:
il
Sequence of Numben - defined as a succession of mtmbers formed according to some fix~.!. rule.
· · · nth term
For example: ~ ..
1. 2.-J..G,8.10.12.. .. (0) · ·,
. 2. 1. -L IJ. 16 . 25 ..... II"'.. . .

Series- detinecl as the iJidicated sum of a sequence ofnumbers.

For example, for the Sequence a 1• a2 • a3 , ••• ,a,

The corresponding serieS is a1 t 82 , 8 3 + .... + a,
I

Type of Series:
'
I. Finite Series- the number of terms limited isi
2. Infinite Series- the number of terms ~s Unlimited:

Power Series: .,
A power series in x- a has the form.
+oo

L
. n ~ 0
c,(x-at=co+c,(x-a)+c2(X-a)2 +., .. +c,(x-a)"+ ....
· • ·

'·. When a = 0, and the series become a power in: x, 'which is

+oo

L
n•O
~l X n =Co+ c,x+ c2~ + .... + ~x" +' .... . I

For example: ·
l " .. ~
= 1+X + \- + x· +
1 _X

~neral Method: for expanding a function in a power series in x and iu (x- a) is gh·e,l below. Note the
requirement that the function and .its deriYaliYes of all orders must exist at x = 0 or,<it x = a.
This 1_ In x. <!,lid cot x cannot be expanded in power of x.
X , . ' ..

Maclaurin's Series- power series expansion off(x) about X= 0.

- power Series in x.

f(x) = f(O) + f(O)x +f'(O) x2 + f"(O) xJ + ...·. + f("J(,O)x"+

· 2! 3! .· n.
or
' '

f(x)"' ~
1
L.. r · "\o) x"
w() n!
Taylor's Sedes- power' series in x-" .,
-power series expansion of nX) about .X= a. l'his series. wltieh incltJdes Mad aurin . s series as a .
. spccial'eas~ (<l; 0). · ·
 MULTIVE~TOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHE.MATICS

.
f(x) = f(a) + r (a)(x:... a)+ -
r· (a)-(x- a) 2 + --;:;:---
f" (a) . f (n) (a)
_ (x- a} 3 + .... +- - (x .L a)n + ...
· 2.1 "1 n.1

· "' f<nl·(a) · .
f(x) = I - .-(x
n=O n!.
--at
Fourier Series - is a. series used to represent a periodiq wave in either exponential or
- trigonometric form. The trigonometric form is in terms in sine and cosine
functions. The series has th1c form,
F(t) = ~0 + A,cost + A cos~t + A
2 3 cos3t + .... _,·_An cos ~t + B 1 sint + 8 2 sin2t + 8 3 sin3t + .... + Bn sin nt

For a particular period wave, the coefficient of the se~ies are determined by means of
the following equations.

.Ao = J_ f 2TTF(t) dt
TT, o _ .
1 . . '
A 0 = - f ~rrF(t) cosnt dt
TT.

EXCERCISES:

1 • REE - Sep. 2003 I May 2009

¥1. Evaluate the ff(-1/2 + j/2) raised to the 41h power.'
A. 1/8 . B. - 1/4 C. - 3/4 . d. 1/3

REE -Apr. 2005

Evaluate (cos 15° + isin15°) 3 ,

J2+ -J2..
A. - 1
- B. -J2- v L ~2
.t.
·' c. J2 + 2i
- 2 2 2 . '

REE - Sep~ 2001

/3. Evaluate In (50/ at70 degrees) '·
A. 4.73+j1.48 B. 4.30+j1.11 C. 3.56 + j1.34- A 3.91 + j1 .22

REE -Apr. 2007.

-/l¥ 4. Solve for one value of x in x cubed ,... 8 = 0.
A. 1 + i sq. rt. of 3 B. - 3 C. -2 A -1- i sq. rt. of 3

REE - Sep. 2002

V>¥'5. Evaluate cosh(ipi/4).
A. 1.414214 I at 270 degrees C. 1.4142141/ at 180 degrees

- B. 0.707107/ at 0 degree

REE - Apr. 2001

·D. 0.70707 I at 90 degrees

l( 6. Determine the complex n.umber equivalent of tanh (i pi/3) where pi 3.1416. =

A. 0.8660at-90deg._!i.1.2247at90cP.g C. 1.4142at180deg D. 0.70717at0deg

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 MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
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: !'

REE -Apr. 2001

-~ 7. Evaluate sinh (5 ·+.j5) .. . ,,i
A. 23.15-j7~.28 B. 21.05-j71'.16 C. 25.47- j64.69 ~ ~i· 19.14- j86.11

. . ,f 8. Find the Laplace Transform of e+ 2t - 4. it' .

i
j!

A. l_+2_--~ ·. B. 2_+.l_,_.! 6' 2 3 I, 6 2 4

C.-+-
2 -- D:. -4+ -2 - -
s4 sz s . s3 s2; s s4 s s - s s s

REE .- Sep. 2008/~"f" taiQ) 1 ••

What is the Laplace transform of f(t) ~ coshat? : .

. .A. a I (s squared + a squared). ! C;. s I (s squared + a sc:uared)
I

R a I (s squared- a squared) : _Q_ s /(s squared- a squared)

REE - Sep. 2008 , ,
* 10. Evaluate L(cos squared kx).
·
.
A. (s squar~d- 2k squared)ls(s squared- 4k squared)
B. (s squared +.2k squared)ls(s squared- 4k squared)
c. (s squared+ k squared)ls(s squared+ k squared)
D. (s squared+ 2k squared)ls(s squared+ 4k squared)
-:--- ' • < •

.Y 11. The Laplace transform of e-21 sin3t is:'

A. _3_ . B. _3_ C. __]_ _ 3
2 2
D.
s +9 s -9 -4s+13 s2 - 2
s +4s+13
REE - Sep. 2002
·~ . . . .. .. ' 10
'v-r12. Evaluate the inverse Laplace transform of - .
. S+ 50
A. 1oe-51 B. 1oe-1 C. 10e-501 D. 10te-501

REE -Apr. 2002 .

.K 1.3. Find the in~erse ~~place transform of l(s)= ~?:2;s++5~ and find i(t) when t = 0.1 sec.

A. 19.07. ,B. 17.56 C 20.4 D. 21.23

. . f(7)
V'¥ 14. !:;valuate 3r( 4 ) .
. A. 10 B. 20 c. 40 D. 80

. f(713)
v~ 15. Evaluate .r( / ) .
13
c.
A. 2/3

REE - Apr. 1997

B. 219 3/4
·- D. 419

._, 16. Matrix

., 2 1,.+ 2.Matrix
.. ,-1 21 equals
. '
-1 3 1 1

I
A . Ma t.nx :-2 · 41 C. Matrix ,_~ ~I
2 2
.' ~-· 11 ~ I ~ Matrix I~ ~ I
I '
' .
B. Matrix .

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 MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGINEERIN~ MATHEMATICS .

R.EE - Apr. 1997

! I 3 1 2
/17. Transpose the Matrix -2 -1 0
0 2 . -1
-1 2. 0 3 1 2
A. 0 -1 -2 c: 0 2 -1
2 1 3 -2 -1 0
3 -2 0 1 3 2

-
B. 1
2
-1
0
2
-'1 ,,,'
D. -1
2
-2
2 -1
0

i
.REE - Oct. 1996
..
·
,y .
": 18. The inverse of matrix
. 11 11.IS '
1 0 .
I

A. Matrix 1
1 0
~- . B. Matrix I1 :..,-1- 1 ~ C. Matrix I
0
.
1
1
0· 1 -1 1

·1 -2 2
1
. /19. Find A- if A= 3 -1 4
l .
-2 .3 -3
3 0 -2 -3 o· -2
A. 3 1 2 _£_ 1/3 1/3 ' 2/3
3 1. 5 7/3 1/3 5/3
-3 0 -2' 3 0 -2
B. 1/3 1/3 213, D. 2 3 1
7/3 2/3 5/~ ~
5 -2 1

REE - Oct. 1997

4 5" 0 1 0 0
/ 20.1f A= 6 .7 3 and 8 = 0 1 0
1 2 5 I o· 0 '1
What is A times B equal to?
..
~~~
~':
4 0 0 0 0 O' 6 7 0 4 5 0
;,
,. A. 0 7 0 B. 0 7 0 C. 8 9 4 D. 6 7 3
0 0 5 1 0 0 2 3 6 1 2 5

REE- Apr. 1996: ·

1 4
..A 1. If matrix 1
.
1 multiply by matrix I ;x
-4 1 .. · YI
I= 0, then matrix I x
Y
I is =?
A. 3 B. 1 C.'- 4 D. 0
6
 ·MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
. ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS .

REE- Apr. 1996.

1 -1. 2 X ; 'X
:/ 22. If matrix 2 1 3 multiply by matrix . y =0, then matrix y =·?
0 -1 1 z : z.
. A. 3 B. 1 D. -2

/ 23. Find the values of the unknowns x andy ..

3 0 •
y -4 ""51 X.-2 =15·321··.
lx o '.2 ·o 1 Y ~_.

A. 3,1 B. 1; 3 C. 3, 2 D. 2, 5

REE - Apr. 1999

~ 24. Determine the eigen values of the following matrix:

J~
(
~I ,
A. 1 6 I B. 4; 1 c. 3, 4 _fL2, 5

REE - Oct 1997

', ~ ~1 -2
·/ 25. If A = · =~ -'1 · 0 · . What is the cofactor of the first row, second. col~mn element?·
.b 2 -1 . i

1
B. ~ ~ 0
~2 -11
~- c.l3 ·21 ~ - -2. ..
D. 0
.· 0 ,1 ...,..... 0 -1. 1
,, 1

i
·: REE -Sep. 2006 I •

. If": 26. When the two columns of a matrix are i~terc~anged7the determinant· of: the first matrix is
___. _to the negative of the second matnx. . ·
· A greater than B. less than : C. equal . !f. not equal
. ' . ~'
REE - Apr. 1997 . :jt
2 14 ~ 1'
iii
1 5 -1 3 I;
/ 27. Evaluate the determin·ant 1,
1 -2 2 -3
3 -4 .:...3 -4 '

:I
'I

A. 489 B. 389

.....- 28. Find the first two terms of the series whose nth term is
--
C. 326

/n )
I
I ,
!
' 452
i .p.
I

. nn+ 1
A. 1 3I B. 1 2/3 I c. 1 3/2
I D. 1, Y:z
I

REE - Sep. 2006 · · .

·/ . 29 .. Given the triangular numbers 1, 3, 6, 10,.15, . . . . Find the ih and 81h term of the series
A. 26 & 24 B. 24 & 26 . . · C. 28 & 36 D. 28 & 34

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 MULTIVECTOR REVIEV\f ANO.TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATH~MATICS

REE- May 2010 , ,

· ..
~v 30. Using power series expansion about O,find cos x by differentiating from sin x.
A. 1 - (x"2/2!) + (x"4/4!)- (x"6/6!) + ... · C. 1 - (x"3/3!) + (x"5/5!)- (x"7/7!) + .. .
S: x ~ (x"2/2!) + (x"4/4!)- (x"6/6!) +: ... D. x- (x"3/3!)+ (x"5/5,!)- (x"717') + .. .

REE - Sep. 2002

v =
31. f(x) sin x, find the first four term~ of the Mclaurin series to find f(46°), if the Maclaurin

• ·. series expanslofJ.of sin x = x ~ .~~ + ~~ --.: ..

A. 0.7931 B. 0.7193 C. 0.7139 D. 0.7319

;j 32. Using power series evaluate r· 1

e-x
2
d~.
A. 0.0996677 B. 0.969668 c, 0.0896657 d. 0.0996578

REE - Oct. 1997

f '33. Given the Fourier series in cosine form F(t) =5 cos 20nt + 2 cos 40nt + pos 80nt. What is
·._ , the frequency of the fundamental? . . !
, A. 20 B. 40 . C. 10 Q. 60
I
REE- Oct. 1997 , . 1

. v· 34. Given the Fourier series in cosine form't(t) =10 cos 40nt + 2cos 80nt, ~hat is f(1)?
. A. 12 B. 3.:25 ·,, C. -12 d. 8
....--
. i REE- Oct.1997 . _. _ ·; . _ .
·-*": 35~ One term of a Fourier series in Sj:lries form is 10 cos40TTt. Write it in exponential form.
. . A. 5eJ40nt @ei40rrf+ 9e!J40nt. C. 10e-i40nt -1oe-J4ont 6.
,.
'· ·.'\
'•
' ~·
' ::,,
il!
'!!
i,,
j ' \

,L
I

,_ 8
'.
 I
MUL TIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS

/I. Solve for x and y'in xy + 8+ j(x~ + y),;, 4x + 4 1.+ j(xf + x) ·

A. 2, 2
"""---
8, 2, 3 J, 2 c. D.
'
3.4

''i
2. Determine the ptinctPf!l value of.(3 + j4)1 'l 2 .
A: 0.42 + j0.56 '...£.._ -0.42 - j0.66
. B. 0.42 + j0.66 D. 0.42- j0.66
.:
Using t11e properties of complex numbers. deten•line tJte hYo square roots of 3 -,12
A :t_I.8hj0.55 c. 1.82 ±.i0.55
B. ±1.82 ±J0.55 D. ±1.82 +j0.55

.,/ 4. Evaluate:
I

3 - j4 + ) + j4 + 3 + j4 ' I

3 + j4 3- j4
..,A...2.44 + j4 c. -2.44 + j4
B. 2.44- j4 D. 2.44 + j5

5. Evaluate log i (3 + j4 ).
A. 0.6 + j 1.02 c. -0.6- j 1.02
B. ~.6 + jl.02 .J2.:. 0.6 -jl.02 .
() The following three ,·ectors are .gi,·er~ j ~ := 20 + j20. B = .10 .-I JO'' and (' = 10 + jO. find. ABIC

7.
A. Jcfu · . . ·
If wo + 5xW' =
--
2oola_:.
. B. 8:L::..Q''
'

Find x and o.
C. 95 -50'' D. 75/70"

A. 2·t n.28 B. n.28 . .12.3'' c. 23.28. 2·U''

8. Determine the principal Yaluc of coslf\jfJ:5 ).

A. 1n.(l'±j5) c. lnj5
-.!1. l.t~ (1 ± {5 ) D. lnj(l + ..J5)
2 -1 5
./c). In A- 2B- C = 0. if A= and B= . find C f
3 ~ .1' 2
X -.l
~

8 3
A.
~
c.
() ~3 0
'
l
-X i -R -:I
B.
3 0 '
t'
- D.
-:I ()

10. · :::>oh·c for a and b from the giYen matrb.: equation below
a I 2 1
= I
b .1. 6

9
' .

MULTIVECTOR REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER

· ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

11. GiH~ll: A=
·o
2
l 41
-2
~ . B=
2

6
-2 ~

.
__, ' ..

~ fmd AAr
''·
20
A. -10
8
20
10
10
-6
-10
-8
G
.J
8
£r
C. -~0
-10
10
-6
-G
8·

4'
20 10 -8
B: -10 -10 6 D. -10 10 -6
-8 -6 •-4. -8 6
.. "'
12". Find the Laplace trnnsfornt of. s~1 at cos at
'

C. ·s2'-: 2a2

D. 2s2 -a 2 I
..
'

13 .. Find the Laplace trnnsf~nn oft~ sin t dt

t I \

A arc tans C. a{CCQSS

s s
B. arc sins D. arc cots
s s
2 . .
14; Find f(t) if L(f) = 3s +25 ,_ 27· .
s -~-9s+9
A. .3et- 2 sinh 3t C. 2 e'1t- 3~sinh 3t
B.
..,.._3 et- 2cosh'3t D. 2 e']t- 3 cosh 3t

·!

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