BRIDA INFERIOR

SECCIONES DE ELEMENTOS DE ARMADURAS

 BI 1

Ø8" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 103601 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 84.23 𝑐𝑚2 = 13.06 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 8.401 in2

rx= 2.938 in
D= 219.08 mm
t= 8.1800 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

26.78 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
34.46 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.38
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 29.6429

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

103601.00 𝑘𝑔 < 249.03 𝑘𝑙𝑏

103601.00 𝑘𝑔 < 112958.1 𝑘𝑔

 BI 2

Ø8" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 93535 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 76.04 𝑐𝑚2 = 11.79 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 8.401 in2

rx= 2.938 in
D= 219.08 mm
t= 8.1800 mm
K= 1
- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

26.78 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
34.46 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.38
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 29.6429

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

93535.00 𝑘𝑔 < 249.03 𝑘𝑙𝑏

93535.00 𝑘𝑔 < 112958.1 𝑘𝑔

 BI 3

Ø8" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 83520 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 67.90 𝑐𝑚2 = 10.52 𝑖𝑛2

 𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 8.401 in2

rx= 2.938 in
D= 219.08 mm
t= 8.1800 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

26.78 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
34.46 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 29.6429

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

83520.00 𝑘𝑔 < 249.03 𝑘𝑙𝑏

83520.00 𝑘𝑔 < 112958.1 𝑘𝑔

 BI 4

Ø8" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 73572 kg
 𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 59.81 𝑐𝑚2 = 9.27 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 8.401 in2

rx= 2.938 in
D= 219.08 mm
t= 8.1800 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

26.78 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
34.46 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 29.6429

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

73572.00 𝑘𝑔 < 249.03 𝑘𝑙𝑏

73572.00 𝑘𝑔 < 112958.1 𝑘𝑔

 BI 5

Ø6" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 63706 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 51.79 𝑐𝑚2 = 8.03 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 5.58 in2

rx= 2.246 in
D= 168.28 mm
t= 7.1100 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

23.67 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
45.07 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 28.3893

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

63706.00 𝑘𝑔 < 158.412 𝑘𝑙𝑏

63706.00 𝑘𝑔 < 71854.5 𝑘𝑔

 BI 5

Ø6" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 63706 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 51.79 𝑐𝑚2 = 8.03 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 5.58 in2

rx= 2.246 in
D= 168.28 mm
t= 7.1100 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦
 23.67 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
45.07 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 28.3893

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

63706.00 𝑘𝑔 < 158.412 𝑘𝑙𝑏

63706.00 𝑘𝑔 < 71854.5 𝑘𝑔

 BI 6

Ø6" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 53951 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 43.86 𝑐𝑚2 = 6.80 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 5.58 in2

rx= 2.246 in
D= 168.28 mm
t= 7.1100 mm
K= 1
- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

23.67 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
45.07 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 28.3893

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

53951.00 𝑘𝑔 < 158.412 𝑘𝑙𝑏

53951.00 𝑘𝑔 < 71854.5 𝑘𝑔

 BI 7

Ø5" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 44346 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 36.05 𝑐𝑚2 = 5.59 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛
 Datos:

Ag= 4.298 in2

rx= 1.878 in
D= 141.3 mm
t= 6.5500 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

21.57 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
53.90 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 27.1471

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

44346.00 𝑘𝑔 < 116.6781 𝑘𝑙𝑏

44346.00 𝑘𝑔 < 52924.3 𝑘𝑔

 BI 8

Ø5" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 34951 kg
 𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 28.42 𝑐𝑚2 = 4.40 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 4.298 in2

rx= 1.878 in
D= 141.3 mm
t= 6.5500 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

21.57 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
53.90 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 27.1471

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

34951.00 𝑘𝑔 < 116.6781 𝑘𝑙𝑏

34951.00 𝑘𝑔 < 52924.3 𝑘𝑔

 BI 9

Ø4" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 25864 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 21.03 𝑐𝑚2 = 3.26 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 4.298 in2

rx= 1.878 in
D= 141.3 mm
t= 6.5500 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

18.99 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
67.04 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 25.0268

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

25864.00 𝑘𝑔 < 79.43514 𝑘𝑙𝑏

25864.00 𝑘𝑔 < 36031.17 𝑘𝑔

 BI 10

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 17251 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 14.03 𝑐𝑚2 = 2.17 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.4900 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖
 𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
86.97 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 21.3887

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

17251.00 𝑘𝑔 < 47.69684 𝑘𝑙𝑏

17251.00 𝑘𝑔 < 21634.92 𝑘𝑔

 BI 11

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 9430 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 7.67 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.19 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.4900 mm
K= 1
- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
86.97 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 21.3887

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

9430.00 𝑘𝑔 < 47.69684 𝑘𝑙𝑏

9430.00 𝑘𝑔 < 21634.92 𝑘𝑔

 BI 12

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 3085 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 2.51 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.39 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛
 Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.4900 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
86.97 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 21.3887

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

3085.00 𝑘𝑔 < 47.69684 𝑘𝑙𝑏

3085.00 𝑘𝑔 < 21634.92 𝑘𝑔

 BI 13

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 257.13 cm
Pu= 1713 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦
 𝐴𝑔 = 1.39 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.22 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.506 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.4900 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
86.97 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 21.3887

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

1713.00 𝑘𝑔 < 47.69684 𝑘𝑙𝑏

1713.00 𝑘𝑔 < 21634.92 𝑘𝑔

 MONTANTES

SECCIONES DE ELEMENTOS DE ARMADURAS

 M0

Ø6" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 400 cm
Pumax= 48879.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 22.08 𝑐𝑚2 = 3.42 𝑖𝑛2

 𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.52 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 5.58 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2.246 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

48879.00 < 79703.8406 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
72.69 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 48879.00 𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 24439.5 𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 24.6 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 9.68 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.974

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 2.7177 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 61630.825 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 46223.119 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 48879.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 46223.119

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 49.1𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 49.1𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 103655.371 𝑡 < 72544.015 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 72544.015 𝑡

48879.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 54408.0114 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8

 M1

Ø8" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 350 cm
Pu= 69695 kg
 𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 56.66 𝑐𝑚2 = 8.78𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.689 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 8.401 in2

rx= 2.938 in
D= 219.08 mm
t= 8.1800 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

26.78 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
46.90 < 200

- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.52
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
𝛾𝑐 2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658 )𝐹𝑦 = 28.1459

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

69695.00 𝑘𝑔 < 236.454 𝑘𝑙𝑏

69695.00 𝑘𝑔 < 107253.624 𝑘𝑔

 M2

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 326 cm
Pu= 13702 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 11.14 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.73 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.642𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
110.26 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 1.22
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 16.9068

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

13702.00 𝑘𝑔 < 37.702 𝑘𝑙𝑏

13702.00 𝑘𝑔 < 17101.42 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 13702.00 𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 6851 𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 9.2 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 3.62 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M3

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 302 cm
Pu= 12690 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 10.32 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.60 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.594𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
102.15 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 1.13
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 18.4667

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

12690.00 𝑘𝑔 < 41.1806 𝑘𝑙𝑏

12690.00 𝑘𝑔 < 18679.2195 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 12690 𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 6345 𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 8.5 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 3.35 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M4

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 277.5 cm
Pu= 11672 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 9.49 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.47 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.546𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
93.86 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 1.04
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 20.0674

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

11672.00 𝑘𝑔 < 44.75034 𝑘𝑙𝑏

11672.00 𝑘𝑔 < 20298.4162 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 11672.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 5836𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 7.8 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 3.08 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M5

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 253.3 cm
Pu= 10646 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 8.66 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.34 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.499 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
85.67 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.95
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 21.635

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

10646.00 𝑘𝑔 < 48.24595 𝑘𝑙𝑏

10646.00 𝑘𝑔 < 21883.994 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 10646.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 5323𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 7.1 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.81 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M6

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 229.2 cm
Pu= 9610 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 7.81 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.21 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.451 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 2.23 in2

rx= 1.164 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
77.52 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.86
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 23.159

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

9610.00 𝑘𝑔 < 51.645 𝑘𝑙𝑏

9610.00 𝑘𝑔 < 23425.887𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 9610.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 4805𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 6.4 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.54 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M7

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 205 cm
Pu= 8560 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 6.96 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.08 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.004 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 1.074 in2

rx= 0.789 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
1.02 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.01
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 31.4983

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

8560.00 𝑘𝑔 < 48.24595 𝑘𝑙𝑏

8560.00 𝑘𝑔 < 15344.6627 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 8560.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 4280𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 5.7 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.26 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M8

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 180.8 cm
Pu= 7490 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 6.09 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.94 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.356 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 1.074 in2

rx= 0.789 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
90.22 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 1.00
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 20.7679792

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

7490.00 𝑘𝑔 < 22.3048 𝑘𝑙𝑏

7490.00 𝑘𝑔 < 10117.2921 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 7490.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 3745𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 5.0 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 1.98 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 M9

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 157 cm
Pu= 6391 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 5.20 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.81 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.309 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 1.074 in2

rx= 0.789 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
78.34 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.87
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 23.0086

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

6391.00 𝑘𝑔 < 24.7112 𝑘𝑙𝑏

6391.00 𝑘𝑔 < 11208.821 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 6391.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 3195.5𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 4.3 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 1.69 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
  M 10,11,12,13,14

Ø1.5" SCHEDULE-40

Flexión con respecto al eje “X”

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 132 cm
Pu= 5247 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5𝐹𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 4.27 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.66 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.260 𝑖𝑛

Datos:

Ag= 1.074 in2

rx= 0.789 in
D= 88.9 mm
t= 5.49 mm
K= 1

- Verificación del espesor de las Alas

𝐸 = 29000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐹𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

16.19 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
65.87 < 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.87
𝜋𝑟 𝐸
< 1.5
2
Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝐹𝑦 = 25.2277

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

5247.00 𝑘𝑔 < 27.0945 𝑘𝑙𝑏

5247.00 𝑘𝑔 < 11289.8597 𝑘𝑔

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 5247.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 2623.5𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.8789𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 3.5 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 1.38 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛
 DIAGONALES SOLDADURA Y CARTELA

 D1

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 405 cm
Pumax= 15866.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 7.17 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.11 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.53 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 2.23 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.164 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

15866.00 < 31852.9686 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
142.02 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 15866.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 7933 𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

 Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 8.00 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 3.14 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.880

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 1.96304 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 44516.597 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 33387.448𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 15866.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 33387.448

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 16.0𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 16.0𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 33646.2719 𝑡 < 23547.6042 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 23547.6042 𝑡

15866.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 17660.7031 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡
 3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 7.52359

 D2

Ø3" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 386.80 cm
Pumax= 15064.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 6.80 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.05 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.51 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 2.23 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.164 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

15064.00 < 31852.9686𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
135.63 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 15064.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 7532𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
 Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 7.6 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.98 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.874

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 1.94883 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 44194.288 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 33145.716 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 15064.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 33145.716

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 15.1𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 15.1𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 31945.5086 𝑡 < 22357.3118 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 22357.3118 𝑡

15064.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 16767.9839 𝑡

 0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 7.14328

o D3

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 369 cm
Pumax= 14275.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 6.45 𝑐𝑚2 = 1.00 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.48 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

14275.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
191.38 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 14275.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 7137.5𝑘𝑔
2
 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 7.2 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.83 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.867

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.931099 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 21114.8701 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15836.153 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 14275.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15836.153

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 14.4𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 14.4𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 30272.3138 𝑡 < 21186.314 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 21186.314 𝑡
 14275.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 15889.735𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 6.769

 D4

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 352 cm
Pumax= 13500.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 6.10 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑔 = 0.95 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.46 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

13500.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
182.56 ≤ 300
- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 13500.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 6750𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 6.8 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.67 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.859

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.922895 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 20928.834 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15696.6255 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 13500.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15696.6255

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 13.6𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 13.6𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 28628.8081 𝑡 < 20036.0933 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 20036.0933 𝑡

13500.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 15027.07 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 6.402

 D5

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 336 cm
Pumax= 12733.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 5.75 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.89 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.44 𝑖𝑛
- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

12733.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
174.26 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 12733.00 𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 6366.5𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 6.4 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.52 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛
- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.851

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.91379 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 20722.4213 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15541.816 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 12733.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15541.816

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 12.8𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 12.8𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 27002.2677 𝑡 < 18897.7464 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 18897.7464 𝑡

12733.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 14173.3098 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 6.038
 D6

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 320 cm
Pumax= 11970.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 5.41 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.84 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.42 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

11970.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
165.96 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 11970.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 5985 𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

 Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 6.0 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.37 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.841

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.90358 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 20490.8391 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15368.1294 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 11970.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15368.1294

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 12.0𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 12.0𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 25384.2099 𝑡 < 17765.3361 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 17765.3361 𝑡

11970.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 13324.0021 𝑡

 0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 5.676

 D7

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 306 cm
Pumax= 11195.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 5.06 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.78 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.40 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

11195.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
158.70 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 11195.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 5597.5 𝑘𝑔
2
 1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 5.6 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.22 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.830

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.89178 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 20223.299 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15167.4743 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 11195.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15167.4743

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 11.3𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 11.3𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 23740.7042 𝑡 < 16615.1159 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 16615.1159 𝑡
 11195.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 12461.3369 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 5.309

 D8

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 294 cm
Pumax= 10378.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 4.69 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.73 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.39 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

10378.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
152.48 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 10378.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

 𝑃
= 5189.00 𝑘𝑔
2
1
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.635 𝑐𝑚
4
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 994.50525 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 5.2 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.05 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.817

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.877438 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 19897.995𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 14923.496 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 10378.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 14923.496

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 10.4𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 10.4𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

 𝑅𝑛 = 22008.1312 𝑡 < 15402.5612 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 15402.5612 𝑡

10378.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 11551.9209 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.3537 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 4.921

 D9

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 282 cm
Pumax= 9460.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 4.27 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.66 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.37 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

9460.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
146.25 ≤ 300
 - Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 9460.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 4730 𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.878938 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 6.3 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.50 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.849

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.91227𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 20687.953𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15515.965 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 9460.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15515.965

Diseño de la Cartela

Bloque Cortante:
 𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 12.7𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 12.7𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 26748.496 𝑡 < 18720.143 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 18720.143 𝑡

9460.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 14040.107 𝑡

0.67 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.2653 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.2653 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 4.486

 D 10

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 273 cm
Pumax= 8299.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 3.75 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.58 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.36 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

8299.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

 𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
141.59 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 8299.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 4149.5 𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.878938 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 5.6 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 2.19 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.828

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.88965𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 20174.877𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 15131.158 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 8299.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 15131.158

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 11.1𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 11.1𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 23465.726𝑡 < 16422.6705 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 16422.6705 𝑡

8299.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 12317.0029𝑡

0.67 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.2653 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.2653 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 3.935

 D 11
o Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 265 cm
Pumax= 6543.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 2.96 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.46 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.35 𝑖𝑛

- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛
 𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

6543.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
137.44 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 6543.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 3271.5 𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.878938 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 4.4 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 1.73 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.782

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.84017𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 19052.888𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 14289.666 𝑘𝑔

 𝑃𝑢 = 6543.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 14289.666

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 8.8𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 8.8𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 18500.572𝑡 < 12947.769 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 12947.769 𝑡

6543.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 9710.827𝑡

0.67 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.2653 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.2653 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 3.103

 D 12 y 13

Ø2" SCHEDULE-40

Datos:

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

L= 150 cm
Pumax= 1513.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

𝐴𝑔 = 0.68 𝑐𝑚2 = 0.11 𝑖𝑛2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦 = 0.20 𝑖𝑛
- Datos del perfil:

𝐴𝑔 = 1.074 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.787 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.9𝐹𝑦𝐴𝑔

1513.00 < 15340.847 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑚í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑜 𝑦
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛
77.79 ≤ 300

- Soldadura para los de diámetro 3”

𝑃𝑢 = 1513.00𝑘𝑔

𝐸70𝑋𝑋 = 4925 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃
= 756.50 𝑘𝑔
2
3
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑖𝑛 = 0.47625 𝑐𝑚
16
Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 0.75 ∗ 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑤 ∗ 0.7071 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐿𝑤

Ø𝑅𝑛
= 0.318 ∗ 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹𝑤
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
= 745.878938 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
745.88
𝐿𝑤 = 1.0 𝑐𝑚

𝐿𝑤 = 0.40 𝑖𝑛

1.3 𝐷 = 2.6 𝑖𝑛

- Resistencia a la fractura por Tensión

𝑈 = 0.372

𝐹𝑢 = 3515 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝐹𝑦 = 2460 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
 𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 0.3999𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 9067.996𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0.75 𝑃𝑛 = 6800.997 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 1513.00 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 6800.997

- Diseño de la Cartela
o Bloque Cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 2.0𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 2.0𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝑏𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑢 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 4278.063𝑡 < 2994.035 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 2997.035 𝑡

1513.00 𝑘𝑔 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 2245.527𝑡

0.67 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.2653 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

3
0.2653 <
8
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 0.717
 CRUCES DE SAN ANDRES

 EN TRACCIÓN:

Ø6" SCHEDULE_40

- Datos:

𝐿 = 284 𝑐𝑚

𝑓𝑦 = 2460 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 91948 𝐾𝑔

𝑃𝑢 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 0.9 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

- Área mínima:

𝐴𝑔 = 41.53 𝑐𝑚2 = 6.44 𝑖𝑛2

- Radio mínimo en X o Y:

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300
𝑟
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.37 𝑖𝑛

- Entonces, de las tablas obtenemos:

𝐴𝑔 = 8.401 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 2.938 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 0.9 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

91 948 𝐾𝑔 < 119 998.56 𝐾𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300
𝑟
39.45 ≤ 300

 EN COMPRESIÓN:

Ø6" SCHEDULE_40

- Flexión con respecto al Eje X

Datos:
 𝐿 = 284 𝑐𝑚

𝑓𝑦 = 2460 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 380488 𝐾𝑔

- Área mínima:

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0.5 𝑓𝑦

𝐴𝑔 = 31.29 𝑐𝑚2 = 4.85 𝑖𝑛2

- Radio mínimo en X o Y:

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.559 𝑖𝑛

- Entonces, de las tablas obtenemos:

𝐴𝑔 = 4. 298 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.878 𝑖𝑛

𝐷 = 14.13 𝑚𝑚

𝑡 = 6.55 𝑚𝑚

𝐾=1

- Verificación del espesor de las alas

𝐸 = 29 000 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝑓𝑦 = 35 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0.11
𝑡 𝑓𝑦

21.57 ≤ 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟
59.54 ≤ 200
- Parámetro de Esbeltez:

𝐾𝐿 𝑓𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.66 < 1.5
𝜋𝑟 𝐸

2
Ø𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝑓𝑦 = 26.273557 𝐾𝑖𝑝𝑠

𝑃𝑢 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = Ø𝑓𝑐𝑟 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

38 488 𝐾𝑔 < 112.92375 𝑘𝑙𝑏

38 488 𝐾𝑔 < 51 221.353 𝐾𝑔

PIPE SCHEDULE_40
 BRIDA SUPERIOR MAYOR

- EN TRACCIÓN:

Ø4" SCHEDULE_40

Datos:

𝐿 = 284 𝑐𝑚

𝑓𝑦 = 2460 𝐾𝑔/𝑐𝑚2

𝑃𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 30 314 𝐾𝑔

𝑃𝑢 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 0.9 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

- Área mínima:

𝐴𝑔 = 13.69 𝑐𝑚2 = 2.12 𝑖𝑛2

- Radio mínimo en X o Y:

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300
𝑟
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.37 𝑖𝑛

- Entonces, de las tablas obtenemos:

𝐴𝑔 = 3.174 𝑖𝑛2

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.51 𝑖𝑛

𝑃𝑢 < Ø 𝑃𝑛 = 0.9 ∗ 𝑓𝑦 ∗ 𝐴𝑔

30 314 𝐾𝑔 < 45 336.9158 𝐾𝑔

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300
𝑟
76.77 ≤ 300
 VIGUETAS DE FLEXION Y COMPRESION

 HSS 5X2.5X1/8

fy= 2530 kg/cm2

Zx= 2.65 in3
Mmax = 938 kg.m

𝑀𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝐹𝑦𝑍𝑥 = 109867.0706 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚

𝐹𝑦𝑍𝑥 = 1098.670706 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 = 0.9 ∗ 𝑀𝑛 = 988.80 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 < 𝑀𝑛

938 < 988.80 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚 BIEN!! 0.948621108

 HSS 5X2.5X1/4

fy= 2530 kg/cm2

Zx= 4.83 in3
Mmax = 938 kg.m

𝑀𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝐹𝑦𝑍𝑥 = 200248.2834 𝑘𝑔. 𝑐𝑚

𝐹𝑦𝑍𝑥 = 2002.482834 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 = 0.9 ∗ 𝑀𝑛 = 1802.23 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚

𝑀𝑢 < 𝑀𝑛

938 < 1802.23 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚 BIEN!! 0.520464997

VIGUETA DE COMPRESION

 HSS 5X2.5X1/4

fy= 2530 kg/cm2

L= 600 cm
Pu max = 5278 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0,5𝑓𝑦
 Ag= 4.17 cm2

Ag= 1.29 in2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.181 𝑖𝑛

 Perfil: HSS 5X2.5X1/4

Ag= 3.14 in2

rX= 1.73 in

Comprobación de relación ancho espesor

b= 4.750 in

t= 0.250 in

E= 29000 ksi

Fy= 36 ksi

19 < 39.74 BIEN!!

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

136.54 ≤ 200

𝜋2𝐸
𝑓𝑒 = = 15.35164369
𝐾𝐿 2
(𝑟 )

𝐹𝑦
= 2.34502577
𝐹𝑒

𝑓𝑦
∅𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 0.9 (0.658𝑓𝑒 ) 𝑓𝑦 = 12.14171536 𝑘𝑠𝑖

∅𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 12.14171536 𝑘𝑠𝑖

5278.00 kg < 38.12 klb

5278.00 kg < 17293.20 kg BIEN!!

0.3052066
 ARRIOSTRES

CRUCES DE SAN ANDRES

 EN COMPRESION

Ø6" SCHEDULE_40

FLEXION CON RESPECTO AL EJE “X”

Fy = 2460 Kg/cm2
L= 284 Cm
Pu = 40703 Kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0,5𝑓𝑦

Ag= 33.09 cm2

Ag= 5.13 in2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

rmin= 0.559 in

Ag = 5.58 in 2
rx = 2.246 In
D= 168.28 Mm
t= 6.5500 Mm
K= 1

- VERIFICACION DEL ESPESOR DE LAS ALAS

E= 29000 ksi

Fy= 35 ksi

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0,11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

25.69 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

49.78 < 200

 - PARAMETRO DE ESBELTEZ

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.55 < 1.5
𝜋𝑟 𝐸

2
∅𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝑓𝑦 = 27.7474566

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = ∅𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

40703.00 𝑘𝑔 < 154.8308078 𝑘𝑙𝑏

40703.00 𝑘𝑔 < 70230.07772 𝑘𝑔

 ARRIOSTRE EN TRACCION

Ø8" SCHEDULE_40

L= 255 cm

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

Pumax= 91948.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

Ag= 41.53 cm2

Ag= 6.44 in2

𝐾𝐿
𝑟
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y

rmin x o y= 0.33 in

datos del perfil:

Ag= 8.401 in2

Rmin= 2.938 in

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

91948.00 < 119998.56 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
𝑟
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y

35.43 ≤ 300
 - SOLDADURA PARA LOS DE DIAMETRO 3"

Pu= 91948.00 kg

Fw= E70XX= 4925 kg/cm2

P/2= 45974 kg

Soldadura 1/2in = 1.27 cm

∅𝑅𝑛 = 0,75𝑥0,6𝑥𝐹𝑤𝑥𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

∅𝑅𝑛 = 0,75𝑥0,6𝑥𝐹𝑤𝑥0,7071𝑥𝑡𝑥𝐿𝑤
∅𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤
= 0.318(𝑡)(𝐹𝑤)

∅𝑅𝑛 𝑘𝑔
= 1989.0105
𝐿𝑤 𝑐𝑚
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
1989.01
𝐿𝑤 = 23.1𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤 = 9.10 𝑖𝑛

1.3𝐷 = 10.4 𝑖𝑛
 - RESISTENCIA A LA FRACTURA POR TENSION

U= 0.890

fu= 3515 kg/cm2

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 7.475458529 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 169523.7689 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0,75𝑃𝑛 = 127142.8267 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 91948.00 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 127142.8267 BIEN

- DISEÑO DE LA CARTELA
o Bloque de cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 46.2𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 46.2𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝐵𝑆. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6. 𝑓𝑦. 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝐵𝑆. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 97494.87597 𝑡 < 68232.54478 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 68232.54478 𝑡

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 51174.40858 𝑡

91948.00 𝑘𝑔 < 51174.40858 𝑡

1.80 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.7074 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

0.7074 < 𝑀𝐴𝐿

Entonces:

1
𝑎𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑎 = 53.02𝑡 = 𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜!
2
 - TENSOR MAYOR 01

Ø3" SCHEDULE_40

L= 405 cm

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

Pumax= 26795.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

Ag= 12.10 cm2

Ag= 1.88 in2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y
𝑟

rmin x o y= 0.53 in

datos del perfil:

Ag= 2.23 in2

Rmin= 1.164 in

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

26795.00 < 31852.96855 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
𝑟
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y

142.02 ≤ 300

- SOLDADURA PARA LOS DE DIAMETRO 3"

Pu= 26795.00 kg

Fw= E70XX= 4925 kg/cm2

P/2= 13397.5 kg

Soldadura 1/4in = 0.635 cm

 ∅𝑅𝑛 = 0,75𝑥0,6𝑥𝐹𝑤𝑥𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

∅𝑅𝑛 = 0,75𝑥0,6𝑥𝐹𝑤𝑥0,7071𝑥𝑡𝑥𝐿𝑤
∅𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤
= 0.318(𝑡)(𝐹𝑤)

∅𝑅𝑛 𝑘𝑔
= 994.50525
𝐿𝑤 𝑐𝑚
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
𝐿𝑤 = 13.5𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤 = 5.30 𝑖𝑛

1.3𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- RESISTENCIA A LA FRACTURA POR TENSION

U= 0.929

fu= 3515 kg/cm2

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 2.071926322 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 46985.8481 𝑘𝑔
Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0,75𝑃𝑛 = 35239.38607 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 26795.00 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 35239.38607 BIEN

- DISEÑO DE LA CARTELA
o Bloque de cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 26.9𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 26.9𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝐵𝑆. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6. 𝑓𝑦. 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝐵𝑆. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 56822.88253 𝑡 < 39767.93486 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 39767.93486 𝑡

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 29825.95115 𝑡

26795.00 𝑘𝑔 < 29825.95115 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

0.3537 < 3/8

Entonces:

𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 12.70606757

 TENSOR MAYOR 02

Ø4" SCHEDULE_40

L= 405 cm

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

Pumax= 35521.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

 Ag= 16.04 cm2

Ag= 2.49 in2

𝐾𝐿
𝑟
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y

rmin x o y= 0.53 in

datos del perfil:

Ag= 3.174 in2

Rmin= 1.51 in

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

35521.00 < 45336.91578 𝑘𝑔

𝐾𝐿
𝑟
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y

109.47 ≤ 300

- SOLDADURA PARA LOS DE DIAMETRO 3"

Pu= 35521.00 kg

Fw= E70XX= 4925 kg/cm2

P/2= 17760.5 kg

Soldadura 1/4in = 0.635 cm

∅𝑅𝑛 = 0,75𝑥0,6𝑥𝐹𝑤𝑥𝐴𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎

∅𝑅𝑛 = 0,75𝑥0,6𝑥𝐹𝑤𝑥0,7071𝑥𝑡𝑥𝐿𝑤
∅𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤
= 0.318(𝑡)(𝐹𝑤)

∅𝑅𝑛 𝑘𝑔
= 994.50525
𝐿𝑤 𝑐𝑚
Ø𝑅𝑛
𝐿𝑤 =
994.51
 𝐿𝑤 = 17.9𝑐𝑚
𝐿𝑤 = 7.03 𝑖𝑛

1.3𝐷 = 3.9 𝑖𝑛

- RESISTENCIA A LA FRACTURA POR TENSION

U= 0.947

fu= 3515 kg/cm2

fy= 2460 kg/cm2

𝐴𝑒 = 𝐴𝑛𝑈 = 3.004281105 𝑖𝑛2

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑢𝐴𝑒 = 68129.20621 𝑘𝑔

Ø𝑃𝑛 = 0,75𝑃𝑛 = 51096.90466 𝑘𝑔

𝑃𝑢 = 35521.00 < Ø𝑃𝑛 = 51096.90466 BIEN

 - DISEÑO DE LA CARTELA
o Bloque de cortante:

𝐴𝑔𝑣 = 35.7𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑣 = 35.7𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑛𝑡 = 0 𝑡 𝑐𝑚

𝑅𝑛 = 0.6. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑣 + 𝑈𝐵𝑆. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑡 < 0.6. 𝑓𝑦. 𝐴𝑔𝑣 + 𝑈𝐵𝑆. 𝑓𝑢. 𝐴𝑛𝑡

𝑅𝑛 = 75327.69586 𝑡 < 52718.67192 𝑡

Ø𝑅𝑛 = 52718.67192 𝑡

𝑃𝑢 < Ø𝑅𝑛 = 39539.00394 𝑡

35521.00 𝑘𝑔 < 39539.00394 𝑡

0.90 𝑐𝑚 < 𝑡

0.3537 𝑖𝑛 < 𝑡

0.3537 < 3/8

Entonces:

𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 = 16.84389722

 ARMADURA 2

 BRIDA INFERIOR

Ø2" SCHEDULE_40

L= 255 cm

fy= 2460 Kg/cm2

Pumax= 7168.00 kg

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

Ag=3.24 cm2

Ag=0.50 in2
 𝐾𝐿
𝑟
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y

Rmin x o y= 0.33 in

Datos del perfil:

Ag= 1.074 in2

Rmin= 0.787 in

𝑃𝑢 < ∅𝑃𝑛 = 0,9𝑓𝑦𝐴𝑔

7168.00 < 15340.84674kg

𝐾𝐿
≤ 300 radio mínimo en x o y
𝑟

132.25 <300

 BRIDA INFERIOR

Ø2" SCHEDULE_40

FLEXION CON RESPECTO AL EJE “X”

Fy = 2460 Kg/cm2
L= 150 cm
Pu = 3848 kg
𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0,5𝑓𝑦

Ag= 3.13cm2

Ag= 0.48in2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

rmin= 0.295 in

Ag = 1.074 in 2
rx = 0.787 In
D= 60.33 Mm
t= 3.9100 Mm
K= 1
 - VERIFICACION DEL ESPESOR DE LAS ALAS

E= 29000 ksi

Fy= 35 ksi

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0,11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

15.43 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

75.04 < 200

- PARAMETRO DE ESBELTEZ

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.83 < 1.5
𝜋𝑟 𝐸

2
∅𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝑓𝑦 = 23.61292928

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = ∅𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

3848.00 𝑘𝑔 < 25.36028605 𝑘𝑙𝑏

3848.00 𝑘𝑔 < 11503.23301 𝑘𝑔

 DIAGONAL MÁS COMPRIMIDA

Ø1" SCHEDULE_40

FLEXION CON RESPECTO AL EJE “X”

Fy = 2460 Kg/cm2
L= 90 cm
Pu = 1368 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0,5𝑓𝑦

Ag= 1.11 cm2

Ag= 0.17 in2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

rmin= 0.177 in

Ag = 0.494 in 2
rx = 0.421 in
D= 33.4 mm
t= 3.3800 mm
K= 1

- VERIFICACION DEL ESPESOR DE LAS ALAS

E= 29000 ksi

Fy= 35 ksi

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0,11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

9.88 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

84.16 < 200

- PARAMETRO DE ESBELTEZ

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 0.93 < 1.5
𝜋𝑟 𝐸

2
∅𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝑓𝑦 = 21.9207709

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = ∅𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

1368.00 𝑘𝑔 < 10.82886082 𝑘𝑙𝑏

1368.00 𝑘𝑔 < 4911.888971 𝑘𝑔

  RIGIDIZADOR COMPRIMIDO

Ø2" SCHEDULE_40

FLEXION CON RESPECTO AL EJE “X”

Fy = 2460 Kg/cm2
L= 335.41 cm
Pu = 930 kg

𝑃𝑢
𝐴𝑔 =
0,5𝑓𝑦

Ag= 0.76 cm2

Ag= 0.12 in2

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

rmin= 0.660 in

Ag = 1.074 in 2
rx = 0.787 in
D= 60.33 mm
t= 3.9100 mm
K= 1

- VERIFICACION DEL ESPESOR DE LAS ALAS

E= 29000 ksi

Fy= 35 ksi

𝐷 𝐸
≤ 0,11
𝑡 𝐹𝑦

15.43 < 91.14

𝐾𝐿
≤ 200
𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛

167.79 < 200

- PARAMETRO DE ESBELTEZ

𝐾𝐿 𝐹𝑦
𝛾𝑐 = √ = 1.86 < 1.5
𝜋𝑟 𝐸

2
∅𝑓𝑐𝑟 = 0.9(0.658𝛾𝑐 )𝑓𝑦 = 7.456033502

𝑃𝑢 ≤ 𝑃𝑛 = ∅𝐹𝑐𝑟. 𝐴𝑔

930.00 𝑘𝑔 < 8.007779981 𝑘𝑙𝑏

930.00 𝑘𝑔 < 3632.26814 𝑘𝑔

 PLACA BASE

Espesor de la placa base:

 Fy= 2530 kg/cm2

 Pu= 105571 kg
 N= 45 cm Ancho de placa base
 B= 45 cm Alto de placa base
 d= 20.32 cm Ancho de sección
 bf= 20.32 cm Alto de sección

𝑁 − 0.95𝑑
𝑚= = 12.848 𝑐𝑚
2
𝐵 − 0.8𝑏𝑓
𝑚= = 12.848 𝑐𝑚
𝑓
√𝑑𝑏𝑓
𝑛′ = = 10.160 𝑐𝑚
4

𝐿 = 12.848 𝑐𝑚
2𝑃𝑢
𝑡=√ = 2.75 𝑐𝑚
0.9𝐹𝑦𝐵𝑁
𝑡 = 1.05 𝑖𝑛
𝑡 = 2′′

- Corte de perno A-325:

Esfuerzo máximo de corte= 72451.00 kg

fv= 3375 kg/cm2

Ø= 0.75

F= ØRn = 72451.00 kg

Aperno= 28.62 cm2

Aperno= 4.44 in2

Área de 4 pernos= 1.11 in2

Ø= 1.19 in

Escogemos 4 pernos de = 1 1/4 in

Sistemas estructurales y coeficiente básico de reducción de las fuerzas sísmicas (𝑹𝑶 )

Los sistemas estructurales se clasificarán según los materiales usados y el sistema de

estructuración sismo resistente en cada dirección de análisis, tal como se indica en la Tabla
Nº7.

Cuando en la dirección de análisis, la edificación presente más de un sistema estructural, se

tomara el menor coeficiente 𝑅𝑂 que corresponda.

Tabla Nº7
SISTEMAS ESTRUCTURALES
Coeficiente
Básico de
Sistema Estructural
Reducción 𝑅𝑂
(*)
Acero:
Pórticos especiales resistentes a momentos (SMF) 8
Pórticos intermedios resistentes a momentos (IMF) 7
Pórticos ordinarios resistentes a momentos (OMF) 6
Pórticos especiales concéntricamente arriostrados (SCBF) 8
Pórticos ordinarios concéntricamente arriostrados (OCBF) 6
Pórticos excéntricamente arriostrados (EBF) 8
Concreto Armado:
Pórticos 8
Dual 7
De muros estructurales 6
Muros de ductilidad limitada 4
Albañilería Armada o Confinada 3
Madera (Por esfuerzos admisibles) 7
(*) Estos coeficientes se aplicarán únicamente a estructuras en las que los elementos
verticales y horizontales permitan la disipación de la energía manteniendo la
estabilidad de la estructura. No se aplican a estructuras tipo péndulo invertido.