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YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS

900 SERIES

Protecting pipeline components from damaging particles with minimal pressure drop

FEATURES

• Body material – ASTM and/or ASME as


permitted under boiler code and power
piping code. Provides assurance of quality
and suitability for pressure/temperature
adjustment in non-shock service.
• Straight threads on cap – for easy removal
when screen replacement is necessary.
• Clad, non asbestos, spark-plug-type gasket
provides reliable seal on machined body and
cap.
• Guided screen – screens fit into controlled
machined bores in body and cap, and are
not crushed. This fit provides good screen
alignment and reliable capture of particles.
• Installation – can be installed in vertical
and horizontal piping with the blowdown
connection oriented in any preferred
direction.
• Design – meets ASME B31.1. Conforms
to recognized codes and standards for
assurance of quality.

GENERAL APPLICATION TECH DATA

Yarway wye type strainers are suitable for Size range: NPS ⅜ to 2 (DN 10 - 50)
use in a variety of fluid systems such as air,
chemical, condensate, gas, oil, petroleum
or water lines, for the protection of valves,
pumps, compressors, condensers, flow meters,
nozzles, steam traps and other vulnerable
equipment.

valves.emerson.com © 2017 Emerson. All Rights Reserved. VCTDS-03226-EN 17/05


YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
900 SERIES

HOW TO SELECT INSTALLATION HOW TO SPECIFY THREADED CAP

There are three important components in Strainers should be installed upstream of Body shall be wye-type. Threaded cap shall
selection: pipeline equipment to protect against damage have straight machined threads for easy
1. Design and operating pressures and from solid particles of dirt, chips, scale, packing removal. Body and cap shall have machined
temperatures – look at the curves in Figure 2. shreds, pipe sealants and welding debris. surfaces for metallic clad, non-asbestos
Select the strainer rating that meets both the The strainer should be fitted with a pipe nipple gaskets. Strainer screen shall fit into
design and the operating requirements. in the cap and a full ported straight through non-tapered machined bores. Thread end
2. Flow rate and pressure drop – select a valve (e.g., gate or ball). strainers hall be machined to ASME B1.20.1.
strainer pipe size that will yield a pressure Install the strainer in a horizontal or vertical Socketwelding ends shall be to ASME B16.11;
drop of 1½ psi or less. This will accommodate line with flow in the direction of the arrow. flanged ends shall conform to ASME B16.4
increases in pressure drop due to dirt or For freeze protection, install the strainer on (iron) or B16.5 (steel).
alternate screens without causing the screen its side or upside down in a horizontal line or
to rupture. vertically to assist in draining the blowdown line HOW TO ORDER
3. Look at the selection table on page 4 and pick and strainer cavity.
the strainer series that meets the conditions Inspect the strainer regularly. Clean the Specify pipe size, Yarway series and pipe
of 1 and 2 above, and is compatible with the screen before it becomes more than one-third connection. Example: ¾", Yarway series 921,
flowing medium. clogged. Pressure gages before and after the NPT ends.
strainer will indicate excessive pressure losses
due to clogging.

900 SERIES, THREADED CAP

ASME Class Rating for non-shock


Straight through design. Proper screen retention and pressure/temperature adjustment
Minimum pressure drop. alignment for reliable capture
Full draining. of particles.

Straight machine threads in


body and on cap for ease of
removal.

Generously sized, corrosion resistant


screen for most applications.

Machined body and cap, metal clad


non-asbestos gaskets for reliable seal.

2
YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
900 SERIES

THREADED SOCKETWELDING STRAINERS


Material
End connection and Available pipe sizes
Strainer figure nominal ASME class NPS
number ratings1 Body Threaded cap 900 Gasket Screen type and material2 (DN)
Threaded b16.4 Cast iron Copper clad 1/32" perf. ⅜ to 2
901 Carbon steel
Cl 250 A-278 cl 35 Non-asbestos 18-8 s/s (10 - 50)
Threaded b1.20.1 Cast steel S/S clad 1/32" perf. ½ to 2
921 Carbon steel
Cl 600 A-216 wcb Non-asbestos 18-8 s/s (6 - 50)
Socketwelding Cast steel S/S clad 1/32" perf. ⅜ to 2
921SW Carbon steel
B16.11 Cl 600 A-216 wcb Non-asbestos 18-8 s/s (10 - 50)

NOTES:
1. See Chart, Figure 2 for pressure/temperature ratings.
2. See page 7 for optional screen materials and openings.

FIGURE 1: WATER FLOW VS. PRESSURE DROP

Flow rate m3/hr.

.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 10 200 500
10
9
8
.5
900

7
6 .4
900
900
”-

900

5
00
900

.3
"-

-9
"-
-

4
-
⅜"


¾"

2"
1"

3 .2

Pressure drop bar


Pressure drop psi

Cv .1

1.0
.9
.8
.7 .05
.6
.04
.5
.03
.4
.3
.02

.2

.01

.1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9100 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1000 2 3

Flow rate gpm water


Cv = GPM
From equation 5
∆P
S.G. 2

∆Ps = (115) - (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0)


(2.1) (55)
Equation 1:
S.G. = Specific gravity
VI
2 = 1.31 psi drop
∆PI = G
Clogged C Screens
v – This chart represents Multiplying Factor – All results are based
the results of tests conducted with strainers upon the use of 0.033 dia. through 1/4" dia. 2
perforations. 2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162)
containing clean screens. With screens ∆PsWhen using
= (115) - .020 perforations,
(115)
=[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 drop
50% clogged, pressure psi results are (2.1)
multiply pressure drop from graph by 1.10. For (55)
approximately double those shown in charts. mesh lined∆Ps
perforated
= 1.63 psimetal screens, multiply
pressure drop by 1.25.
Equation 2:

3160 VI
50,000 2

vd ∆Pg = (115) - (115)2 - (0.667) (560) 3


(963) (55)

Equation 3: = 1.46 psi


3160 VI 3:
Equation Cv
vd
C ∆Pv
= v
VI =[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 psi
Equation 3: GI
YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
Cv = GPM
From
∆Pv equation 5
900 SERIES ∆P Equation
Cv 4:
VI =Equation 2:
GI
S.G.
( Cv ) ∆Pv (2000) (1 + 0)
2
4000 = (3160)
3160 ∆PsVI vd= (115) -
GI
(115)2
(2.1) (55)
Equation 1: Equation 4:
Pressure drop through Yarway wye strainers or vd
In the application of wye strainers, the most Equation 4: ( C= 1.31
VI
2
v) ∆Pvdrop
psi
frequent concern is pressure drop. Since the ∆PI = G 4000 = (3160)
Cv Equation vd 3: GI
strainers can have a variety of fluids passing
through them, there are a variety of equations (vd)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI) 2
and conditions that affect the flow. VI ∆Ps
C ∆Pv
= v= (115)v -
C (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162)
=[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 psi GI (2.1) (55)
Our objective is to present methods for
calculating pressure drops across Yarway's Example: ∆Ps = 1.63 (vd)psi2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI)
wye type strainers. The calculations are based Where: Assume the same
Equation 4: 2" Cvstrainer flowing kerosene.
on a series of formulas and the use of a Cv, and ∆PI Equation 2: Equation
The specific4: gravity is 0.82, but the kinematic
= Liquid/pressure drop, psi
covers liquids, steam and gases. VI = Liquid flow, gpm =150 viscosity is 2.69. Pipe( C v ) is 3.068
I.D. ∆Pv inches. Using
4000 = (3160) (2.69 x 3.068) 2
The following assumptions are made: Equation
∆Pv = 4:
(1.6023)(0.82) vd GI
3160
C v = VI Strainer Cv = 56 (previous example)
1. Control valve equations and the use of Cv is 56 50,000 2
GI = Cvd =
vSpecific GPM of liquid.
gravity Equation 4: ∆Pg = (115) - (115)2 - (0.667) (560)
appropriate. For kerosene GI = 0.82 From equation 5 (963) (55)
2. For liquid flow: ∆P (2.69 x 3.068)2
Equation 3: ∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82)= 1.46 psi 56
• Flashing and cavitation are not present. S.G. 2
(3160) (150) ∆Ps = (115) (vd)-2 (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0)
• There is no significant change in density. CvLiquid
= flow,
GPMviscosity consideration ∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI)
(2.69)= 1.598
(3.068) C (2.1) (55)
• Flow is fully turbulent and viscosity is not With Equation
theCturbulent
∆Pv1: flow, the pressure drop Frompsi minimum
equation 5 vfor a Reynolds
VI = v∆P
a significant factor in the calculations for equations are GI independent of Reynolds number. number of 4000 to maintain turbulent
S.G. V I 2 = 1.31 psi drop
When∆PI viscous (3160) (150)
pressure drop. = G fluids are present, Reynolds flow. 2

∆Ps = (115) - (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0)


C
3. For steam, gas and air flows, pressure drops numbers can bev changed to the point where (2.69) (3.068)
Equation 5
Equation 4: Equation (2.1) (55)
are not critical, and a change in density (if it Equation
Cv = 1:flow
Laminar GPM is achieved. The use of Equation 2 This means that4:if the pressure drop and
and 3 determines 2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162
occurs) is not significant. ( Cv if) the∆Pv flow is turbulent. Reynolds number
From= ∆Ps are
equation
1.31 =psitoo
(115)
droplow,
5- Laminar(115) flow
V I ∆P Equation (W) (2.69 x 3.068)
2 2
4000 =turbulent,
(3160)
G=[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 psi ∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82) (1of+viscosity
0.0007 Tcan ) (2.1) (55)
2
If it= is
∆PI vd GI4 can be used. If may
∆Ps result
= P - and the
(P )influence
-
CvNumber
S.G. Equation1 5 1
2
56 s
The examples of pressure drop calculations Reynolds is less than 4000, Equation alter the results. The approximate (2.1) (C Reynolds
)
psi (115)2 v (2000) (1 + 0)
2

∆Ps ∆Ps
= = 1.63
(115) -
are based on new, clean strainers. If clogged 4 will predict a greater than expected pressure number for 150 gpm flow in the example is:
2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007
(2.1) (55)
x 162)
2

screens are a significant concern, follow the Equation


drop. 1: 2:
Equation ∆Ps = (115)2 - (W) (115)
(1 + 0.0007 T )
2
=[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 psi ∆Ps = P1 - (P1) - (2.1)
s (55)
footnote under Figure 1. Equation 2: (2.1) (Cv)
VI
2 (3160) (150) = 1.31 psi drop
∆PI ==3160G (vd) 2
Re = ∆Ps = 1.63 psi
∆Pv (1.6023)(GI)
CvVI Equation
(2.69)6 (3.068)
Re = Cv 50,000
vd ∆Pg = (115) - (115)2 - (0.667) (560)
Equation 2: is over 57,400 from equation (2) and the (963) (55
2
Determine the strainer Cv 2 (2000) (1 +20.0007 x 162)
∆Pv like∆Psin=equation
(115) - (3)(115) approaches(Q) 2.20
=[0.82](150/56)^2
Equation No. 3: = 5.88 psi ∆Pg =
Equation P16
- (P ) 2
- (G) (T)
1.46 psi (963) (C ) (2.1) (55)
The first thing to determine is the strainer Cv. 3160 Re = VIReynolds Equation
from 5 1 =(3).
equation v
This can be obtained from Figure 1 the water Equation
VI = GPM 4: 50,000 2
vd ∆Pg∆Ps= (115)
= 1.63- psi (115)2 - (0.667) (560)
flow vs pressure drop curve where Cv = gpm v = Kinematic viscosity, centistokes (963) (55)
C ∆Pv
(W) (1(Q)
2

when the pressure drop is one (1) psi. VI = v (2.69 x 3.068)2 ∆Pg =∆Ps P1 -= P -(P1)2 - (P (G))2(T) + 0.0007 Ts )
2

Equation
∆Pv 2:
= (1.6023)(0.82) GI - (963) (Cv)
Example: Equation 3: 56 =11.46 psi 1 (2.1) (Cv)
Equation 3:
What is the Cv for a 2" 900 Yarway Wye strainer?
3160Equation
VI 4:
Solution: Cv ∆Pv 50,000 2
VI = vd ∆Pg = (115) - (115)2 - (0.667) (560)
1. Enter the left, vertical axis at one (1.0) psi. GI (963) (55)
( Cv ) ∆Pv
2. Move horizontally to the right until you reach (3160) 4000 (150)
= (3160)
GI = Specific gravity vdof liquidGI Equation 6
the 2" 900 curve. Equation
(2.69) 3:
(3.068) = 1.46 psi
Equation 4:
∆Pv = Viscous fluid, pressure drop, psi
3. Then, move vertically down and read 56 gpm.
d = Pipe I.D. inch
4. Answer - The Cv for a 2" 900 is 56. Cv ∆Pv ( Cv ) ∆Pv (Q) 2

4000 VI = =
(3160) ∆Pg = P1 - (P1)2 - (G) (T)
This solution is for water; specific gravity is GIvd (963) (Cv)
Equation 5 Equation
Combining 2GIand 23 and assuming
approximately one. (vd)
Re = ∆Pv 4000=minimum
(1.6023)(GI) for turbulent flow, and “d”
is a controlling Cv strainer:
Equation 4: factor for the
(W) (1 + 0.0007 equations.indd
Ts )
2
1
∆Ps = P1 - (P1) -2

( Cv ) 2 ∆Pv (2.1) (Cv)


Liquid flow with specific gravity not equal to 4000 = (3160) (vd)
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI) vd GI
one Equation 4: Cv equations.indd 1
Example:
What is the pressure drop if the fluid is (2.69 x 3.068)2
Equation ∆Pv 6= (1.6023)(0.82)
kerosene, flowing at 150 gpm for a 2" 900 56
strainer? Equation 4: (vd)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI)
Solution: Cv (Q) 2

1. Enter a table of various liquids. ∆Pg = P1 - (P1)2 (2.69


- (G) (T)
x 3.068)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82) (963) (Cv)
2. Find kerosene with a specific gravity of 0.82. (3160) (150) 56
3. Solve the equation (2.69) (3.068)
equations.indd 1
Equation 4:

(3160) (150) (2.69 x 3.068)2


∆Pv Equation
= (1.6023)(0.82)
5
(2.69) (3.068) 56

(W) (1 + 0.0007 Ts )
2

∆Ps = P1 - (P1)2 -
Equation 5 (2.1) (Cv) 4
(3160) (150)
(2.69) (3.068)
(W) (1 + 0.0007 Ts )
2

∆Ps = P1 - (P1)2 -
(2.1) (Cv)
Equation 6
Equation 4:

Equation 4: (2.69 x 3.068)2


∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82)
56
(2.69 x 3.068)2
YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82)
56
900 SERIES
(3160) (150)
(2.69) (3.068)
(3160) (150)
GAS AND VAPOR FLOW STEAM (SATURATED OR SUPERHEAT)
(2.69) (3.068)

The flow of gases and vapors is more Equation 5:


5
complicated than liquid flow. This is due to
changes in density. If pressure drops are too Equation 5
(W) (1 + 0.0007 Ts )
2
great, the nature of the gas or vapor changes. ∆Ps = P1 - (P1)2 -
These equations are assumed to apply: (2.1) (Cv)
(W) (1 + 0.0007 Ts )
2

In the above, it is assumed that the control ∆Ps = P1 - (P1)2 -


valve formulas for non-critical steam and gas (2.1) (Cv)
flow are applicable. GASES (INCLUDING AIR)
∆Ps = Pressure drop across strainer, steam psi
Equation 6
∆Pg = Pressure drop across strainer, gas, air, Equation 6:
etc. Equation 6
P1 = Strainer inlet pressure, psia (Q) 2

∆Pg = P1 - (P1)2 - (G) (T)


W = lb/hr steam flow (963) (Cv)
Q = SCFH gas flow (Q) 2

∆Pg = P1 - (P1)2 - (G) (T)


Ts = Degrees F superheat above saturation (963) (Cv)
T = Degrees R gas temperature (F+ 460)
Cv = GPM
G = Specific gravity, gas (air = 1)
Fromequation
From Equation55:
∆P
Cv = SATURATED STEAM FLOW
GPM
S.G. 2
From
∆Ps = equation
(115) - 5 (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0)
∆P assume we have a 2" steam line. Steam
Let’s (2.1) (55)
Equation
Cv = 1:flow
S.G. is 2000 lb/hr and the steam pressure
GPM 2

∆Ps==1.31
(115) - drop (2000) (1 + 0)
is 2100 psig, saturated. What is the pressure From equation 5 (115)
2

VI ∆P psi (2.1) (55)


∆PI = G 1:
Equation drop through the 2" Yarway Hancock 921 wye
Cv S.G.
strainer? The steam pressure drop is calculated
(2000) (1 +to 0)be 1
2

∆Ps = 1.31
(115)psi- drop(115)2
VFrom
I to 11/2=psi.
2
Figure 1 we see that the 2" 921 has a Cv (2.1) (55)
∆PI = G 2
EquationC1: equal
v to 55. ∆Ps = (115) - (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162)
=[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 psi (2.1) (55)
P1 = 100 psig = 115 psia equations.indd 1
= 1.31 psi drop
VW I = 2000 lb/h
2
2
∆PI = G
CCv = 55= 5.88 psi
∆Ps
∆Ps= =1.63
equations.indd 1
(115)psi- (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162)
=[0.82](150/56)^2
v (2.1) (55)
Equation 2:Ts = 0, because the steam is saturated
∆Ps = 1.63 psi 2

∆Ps = (115) - (115)2 (2000) (1 + 0.0007 x 162)


=[0.82](150/56)^2 = 5.88 psi (2.1) (55)
3160 VI 2: SUPERHEATED STEAM
Equation
The 50,000 2
vd ∆Ps=superheated
∆Pg =(115)
1.63 -psi (115) steam
2 will produce
- (0.667) (560) a pressure
Assume the same strainer and conditions drop nearly ¼ more than the saturated (55) (963)
3160 VI
Equation 2: as for saturated steam, except the steam condition. 50,000 2
Equationvd 3:temperature is 500°F. ∆Pg==1.46
(115)psi
- (115)2 - (0.667) (560)
(963) (55)
3160 VI We use the same equation except
Equation
C 3: 50,000 2
VI = vdv
Ts
∆Pv= 500-338 ∆Pg == 1.46
(115)psi
- (115)2 - (0.667) (560)
TGIs
= 162°F, degrees superheat (963) (55)
500 = Steam temp, F
EquationC ∆Pv
VI = v 3: = 1.46 psi
Equation 4:338 = GI Sat. temp, F for 100 psi
Pressure drop is approximately 1½ psi.
Cv GASES
∆Pv
( Cv ) ∆Pv
VI = =(3160)
4000
Equation 4: GI
If wevdkeep the GIsame strainer, but now consider
natural
( Cv gas
) flow∆Pv at 50,000 SCFH and at a
4000 = (3160)
Equation 4: vd
temperature GI 100°F.
of
Cv = 55
4000 = (3160)P1 = ( Cv ) psia
115 ∆Pv
vd(vd) GI
2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI)
G = 0.667 Cv
T = 460 + 100 = 560R
Q = 50,000 (vd)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI)
Cv

Equation 4: (vd)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(GI)
Cv
(2.69 x 3.068)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82)
Equation 4:
56
(2.69 x 3.068)2
∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82)
Equation 4: 56

(3160) (150) (2.69 x 3.068)2


∆Pv = (1.6023)(0.82)
(2.69) (3.068) 56
(3160) (150) 5
(2.69) (3.068)
Equation 5
(3160) (150)
(2.69) (3.068)
Equation 5
(W) (1 + 0.0007 T )
2
YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
900 SERIES

DIMENSIONS NPS (DN)


Strainer size
NPS 901 921, 921 SW
(DN) A B A B
⅜ 3⅛ 25/32 35/16 25/32
(10) (80) (55) (84) (55)
½ 3⅛ 25/32 35/16 25/32
(15) (80) (55) (84) (55)
¾ 3⅝ 215/32 313/16 215/32
(20) (92) (63) (97) (63)
1 4⅜ 31/32 49/16 31/32
(25) (111) (77) (116) (77)
1½ 6 49/32 6⅛ 49/32
(40) (152) (109) (156) (109)
2 7⅛ 57/32 7½ 57/32
(50) (181) (133) (191) (133)

WEIGHT LB (kg) STANDARD BLOW OFF CONNECTIONS


Strainer size Strainer weights DIMENSION C1 NPS (DN)
NPS 901 921, 921W Series 900, Connection
(DN) Strainer size NPT
⅜ 1 1½ NPS (DN) NPS (DN)
(10) (0.5) (0.7) ⅜ to ½ ⅜
½ 1¼ 1½ (10-15) (10)
(15) (0.6) (0.7) 1 ½
¾ 1½ 2 (20-25) (15)
(20) (0.7) (0.9) 1½ to 2 ¾
1 3 3½ (40-50) (20)
(25) (1.4) (1.6)
1½ 6½ 7¼
(40) (2.9) (3.3)
2 11¼ 13
(50) (5.1) (5.9)

NOTES: THREADED AND SOCKETWELDING


1.Threaded blow-off connection standard. Contact STRAINERS
your sales representative for optional sizes and
socketwelding.
A

EASILY REMOVABLE SCREEN CAPS

Straight threads permit easy removal from


the strainer body when the screen must be
cleaned, and assure proper alignment of the
screen when re-assembled. Machined faces 45˚C
B
and “spark plug” type gasket provide a good
joint without excessive tightening.
C

Series 901, 921 and 921SW, threaded,


socketwelding ends (with threaded screen
caps).

6
YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
900 SERIES

PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE RATINGS

Figure 2:

System design temperature °C

0 100 200 300 400 500


3800 260
250
3500

3000
200
Prolonged exposure not
System design pressure psig (non-shock)

System design pressure bar (non-shock)


recommended above
800˚F for carbon steel
strainers
2500

Saturation curve 150

2000

921, 921SW
1500 600 psi CS 100

1000

921,
921SW 50

500

901, 250 psi CI

0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

System design temperature °F

SCREEN EQUIVALENT
Perforations Approximate Equivalent
Diameter Number of perf.
NPS (mm) per square inch Mesh Fraction (in.)
0.020 (0.51) 625 42 1/64

0.0331 (0.84) 324 27 1/32

0.045 (1.14) 225 20 3/64

0.062 (1.57) 96 15 1/16

0.125 (3.18) 33 8 ⅛
0.0052 (0.13) 20 x120 Dutchweave 100 –

7
YARWAY WYE-TYPE PIPELINE STRAINERS
900 SERIES

SCREENS

Two types of screens for a range of process


conditions: Perforated stainless steel or
Monel® in a wide range of opening sizes with
high open area ratios for low pressure drops.
Fine mesh stainless steel Dutchweave screens
also available. Both types provide greater
mechanical strength than ordinary square
mesh. Machined recesses in the body and
cap assure the proper fit of the screen and its
alignment in the body.

Perforated screen - easy to clean, less


susceptible to clogging.

Dutchweave screen for applications requiring


retention of small particles.

SCREEN SELECTOR GUIDE – SERIES 900


Type of service Screen opening (in.)
Air or gas Dutchweave (100 mesh)
Oil, low viscosity 0.033" or 0.045" perf.
Oil, medium or high viscosity 0.045" or 0.062" perf.
Steam 0.020" or 0.033" perf.
Water, gasoline or light fuel oil 0.020" or 0.033" perf.

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