Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000 www.tekoclasses.

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Page B- 1

ANSWERSHEET (TOPIC = TRIGONOMETRY) COLLECTION #2

Question Type = A.Single Correct Type
Q. 1 (D) Sol cos3 − 3cos x sin 2 x = 4 cos3 x − 3cos x
cos3 = 4 cos 3 x − 3cos x (1 − sin 2 x )
3
= 4 cos− 3cos3 x
= cos 3 x
Hence it is an identity ⇒ infinite solution ⇒ (D) ]
Q. 2 (C) Sol tan ( sin x ) = 3
−1

Let sin −1 x = θ ⇒ sin θ = x

tan θ = 3
x 3 10
=3 ⇒ x 2 = 9 − 9x 2 ⇒ 10x 2 = 9 ⇒ x= Ans.]
1− x2 10

Q. 3 (A) Sol Plot the graph of y = sin x; y = −1/ 2

x a
Q. 4 (D) Sol =
sin 7° sin150°
x = 2a sin 7° … (1)
Using cosine rule in ∆AMC,
y 2 = x 2 + a 2 − 2ax cos 83° = 4a 2 sin 2 7° + a 2 − 4a 2 sin 7°
y2 = a 2 ⇒ y=a
Hence ∠AMC = 83° Ans.]

Q. 5 (B) Sol Let f ( x ) = sin x + x cos x

x
consider g ( x ) = ∫ ( sin t + t cos t ) dt = t sin t]0x = x sin x
0

g ( x ) = x sin x which is differentiable

now g ( 0 ) = 0 and g ( π ) = 0, using Rolles Theorem
hence ∃ at least one x ∈ ( 0, π ) where g ' ( x ) = 0
i.e. x cos x + sin x = 0 for atleast one x ∈ ( 0, π ) Ans. ⇒ (B)]

THE “BOND” || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000 www.tekoclasses.com
Page B- 2

Q. 6 (A) Sol 2+ 3>π (1.414 + 1.732 = 3.146 > π)

2+ 3 π π  π
∴ > ; Also 0< 3− 2 <  3 − 2 = 0.318 < 
2 2 4  4
now sin 2 −sin 3 = 2cos
2+ 3
sin
2− 3
>0 

 2 

 2

− ve
2+ 3
− ve
3− 2  ⇒ ( A )]
and cos 2 − cos 3 = 2sin sin >0
2 
 2 


 
+ ve + ve

Q. 7 (D) Sol

 1
cos x.sin  x +  = 0
 x
cos x = 0 ⇒ x = π/2
 1 1
sin  x +  = 0 ⇒ x + = nπ, n ∈ I
 x x
1
If x ∈ ( 0, 1) then x + ∈ ( 2, ∞ ) for x > 0
x
Hence there are infinite solution ]..

a a2 a π
Q. 8 (A) Sol ∫0
f ( x ) dx = + sin a + cos a
2 2 2
Differentiating with respect to ‘a’
a sin a π
f ( a ) = a + cos a = − sin a
2 2 2
π π 1 π 1
f   = +0+ − = Ans.]
2 2 2 2 2

Question Type = C.Assertion Reason Type

Q. 9 (A) Sol ∆ = 12 5 using Heroes formula
21 5
R= ]
10

Q. 10 (D) Sol

THE “BOND” || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000 www.tekoclasses.com
Page B- 3

Using Tolemy’s theorem for a cyclic quadrilateral

( z ) . ( AB ) = ax + by
z.c = ax + by
but a=b=c
hence x + y = z is true always
⇒ S − 1 is false and S-2 is true]

Question Type = D.More than one may corect type

Q. 11 () Sol A, D
∞ ∞
π 1 π
[Sol. S = + ∑ cos ec −1 4n 4 + 1; S1 = ∑ tan −1 2
= (verify)
2 n =1

  n =1 2n 4
s1

3π
Hence S = ⇒ A, D]
4

Q. 12 () Sol A, B
1 tan α
[Sol. =
a 1 + tan 2 α
2 2 1 a+2
⇒ sin 2α = , ( sin α + cos α ) = 1 + sin 2α = 1 + ⇒ sin α + cos α =
α a a
2
D =a −4≥ 0 ⇒ a≥2
2 2 a−2
( sin α − cos α ) = 1 − =
a a

a−2
sin α < cos α ⇒ sin α − cos α = − ]
a

Q. 13 () Sol [B, C, D]

THE “BOND” || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||
Teko Classes IITJEE/AIEEE Maths by SUHAAG SIR, Bhopal, Ph (0755) 32 00 000 www.tekoclasses.com
Page B- 4

[Sol. Verify each alternative.

Q. 14 () Sol [B, C, D]
a a
[Sol. Let tan −1 = α ⇒ tan α = etc.
x x
π
α+β+ γ +δ =
2
π
tan ( α + β + γ + δ ) = tan
2
S1 − S3
=∞ ⇒ 1 − S2 + S4 = 0 ⇒ S4 − S2 + 1 = 0
1 − S2 + S4
abcd
How, S4 = tan α.tan β.tan γ.tan δ =
x4

∑ ab
S2 = ∑ tan α. tan β =
x2

abcd ∑
ab
∴ − +1 = 0
x4 x2

x1
x2
x − ∑ abx + abcd = 0
4 2
x3
x4
∴ x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 0 …(1)

∑x x x
1 2 3 …(2)

1 1 1 1
x1 x 2 x 3  + + +  = 0

  x1 x 2 x 3 x 4 
non zero

x1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = abcd ⇒ (C)]

THE “BOND” || Phy. by Chitranjan|| ||Chem. by Pavan Gubrele|| ||Maths by Suhaag Kariya||