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1. Tema:
Aplicaciones de la Integral
2. Objetivos
General:
Aplicar la derivada en la solución de problemas de ingeniería.
Específicos:
3 3
3
𝑢3+1 𝑢4 3 (𝑥 − 1)4 3 (3 − 1)4 (1 − 1)4
= ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ = | = | = −
3+1 4 1 4 1 4 4
1 1
16 0
− = 4
4 4
Grafica:
2)
𝟏
𝒙𝒅𝒙 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑢 = 𝑥2 + 1 → du = 2xdx → = 𝑥𝑑𝑥
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟑 2
𝟎
1 1 1 1 1
𝑑𝑢 1 1 𝑑𝑢 1 1 𝑢−3+1 1 𝑢−2 1 (𝑥 2 + 1 )−2 1
=∫ 3
= ∫ 3 = ∫ 𝑑𝑢. 𝑢−3 = ∫ = ∫ = [ ]|
2 𝑢 2 𝑢 2 2 −3 + 1 2 −2 2 −2 0
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 3
= | = − = − + =
−4(𝑥 2 + 1)2 0 −4(1 + 1)2 −4(0 + 1)2 16 4 16
Grafica:
3)
𝟎
𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝟑𝒙√𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 4 − 𝑥2 → du = −2xdx → − = 𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
−𝟐
0 0 0 1 3
𝑑𝑢 3 1 3 𝑢2+1 0 3 𝑢2 0
3 ∫ √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 3 ∫ √𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢 ⁄2 . 𝑑𝑢 = [ ]| = [ ]|
2 2 1
2 + 1 −2 2 3 −2
−2 −2 −2 2 2
3 0 3 0 3 3 3
𝑢2 | = (4 − 𝑥 2 )2 | = (4 − 02 )2 − (4 − (−2)2 )2 = 42 = √43 = −8
−2 −2
Grafica:
4)
𝝅⁄
𝟐
u= cosx u= cos
du = +sen du= - sen
𝑐𝑜𝑠4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠6 𝑥
[- ∫ 𝑢3 . 𝑑𝑢 ] - [- ∫ 𝑢5 . 𝑑𝑢 ] = -[ ] + [ ]+𝑐
4 6
1 1 1
− =
4 6 12
Grafica: