Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning ...1-5 Blower Switch Replacement ......................... 1-38
Specifications....................... ............. ......... ...... 1-5 Temperature Control Cable Replacement .....1-39
Fastener Tightening Specifications .................1-5 Air Inlet Assembly Replacement................... 1-40
GM SPO Group Numbers............... ....... ........ 1-5 Blower Motor Resistor Replacement .............1-41
Schematic and Routing Diagrams.................. 1-6 Blower Motor and Fan Replacement ............1-41
Heater Blower Controls Schematic Air Distributor Duct Replacement ......... ........1-43
References ........ ................. ................... .......1-6 Air Outlet Replacement - Floor ----- .............1-43
Heater Blower Controls Schematic Icons........1-6 Air Outlet Replacement - Rear Floor............1-44
Heater Blower Controls Schematics ................1-7 IP Air Outlet Ducts Replacement................. ..1-45
Component Locator............ ......................... . 1-10
Air Outlet Duct Replacement - Left Lap .......1-46
Heater Blower Controls Components............ 1-10
Heater Hoses Replacement
Heater Blower Controls Component Views .... 1-13
(Inlet Hose- 4.3L,5.0L,5.7,7.4L) ..... ............1-47
Heater Blower Controls Connector
End Views ........................... .................... — 1-17 Heater Hoses Replacement
(Outlet Hose- 7.4L) .......... ........ ..................1-48
Diagnostic Information and Procedures.......1-20
Function Test...................... ..... ....... ...............1-20 Heater Hoses Replacement
(Outlet Hose- 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L) .................. 1-49
Heater Blower Controls System Check .........1-21
Air Delivery Improper..................................... 1-21 Heater Hoses Replacement
(Inlet Hose- Diesel).... ................................ 1-49
Blower Motor Inoperative at Any Speed ....... 1-21
Blower Motor Inoperative at Any Speed - Heater Hoses Replacement
Auxiliary ............................................. ......... 1-22 (Outlet Hose- Diesel) ............... ......... ......... 1-51
Blower Motor Inoperative Hot Water Bypass Valve Replacement ......... 1-51
at High Speed Only............................. ...... 1-23 Heater Core Replacement....... ...... ................ 1-52
Blower Motor High Speed Inoperative - Control Switch Replacement - Auxiliary
Auxiliary ....................... ............................... 1-24 (Suburban- IP Cluster) ................................ 1-55
Blower Motor Medium Speed Inoperative - Control Switch Replacement - Auxiliary
Auxiliary ................. ...... ................... ....... . ..1-25 (Suburban- Front Overhead) ......................1-56
Blower Motor Inoperative Control Switch Replacement - Auxiliary
at Low Speed Only ................. .................. 1-25 (Suburban- Center Overhead)....................1-56
Blower Motor Low Speed Inoperative - Heater Hoses Replacement - Auxiliary
Auxiliary ...................................... .................1-26 (Suburban- Front) ............ ......... ................. 1-57
Blower Motor Inoperative Med-1 ....................1-27 Heater Hoses Replacement - Auxiliary
Blower Motor Inoperative Med-2..... ..............1-27 (Suburban- Rear).........................................1-61
Blower Motor Operates Heater Hoses Replacement - Auxiliary
at High Speed Only............ ....................... 1-28 (Diesel- R ear)..............................................1-62
Blower Motor Operates Blower Motor Replacement - Auxiliary ........ ..1-66
at High Speed Only - Auxiliary .................. 1-28
Heater Core Replacement - Auxiliary ............1-67
Blower Motor Always On ..... .......................1-29
Blower Motor Operates Continuously - Blower Motor Resistor Replacement -
Auxiliary .............. ................ .......................1-30 Auxiliary ........................... ...... .................... 1-69
Heater Output Temperature Check............... 1-31 Description and Operation..............................1-71
Defrosting Insufficient..................................... 1-31 Heater System Description .................... ........ 1-71
Heating Insufficient...... ........... ........................1-31 Air Distribution System Description ................1-71
Heat Excessive.... ...... ................. ......... ........1-34 Heater Core Description............ ................ ....1-71
Noise Diagnosis ..................... .........................1-34 Heater Blower Controls Circuit Description ...1-72
High or Low Temperature Control Effort.......1-36 Modes Description ........................,i,...............1-72
Repair instructions........... ............................... 1-37 Heater Description - Auxiliary ................ ........1-72
Control Assembly Replacement.....................1-37 Special Tools and Equipment........................ 1-72
HVAC System - M a n u a l................................... 1-73 Temperature Actuator Inoperative (Rear) ....1-134
Specifications .................................................... 1-73 Heating Insufficient....................................... 1-136
Fastener Tightening Specifications ............... 1-73 Defrosting Insufficient ................................... 1-137
Fitting and Line Tightening Specifications.... 1-73 Cooling Insufficient - A/C Inoperative..........1-137
Compressor Specifications .............................1-74 Noise Diagnosis............................................1-141
System Capacities .......................................... 1-74 Odor Diagnosis ............................................. 1-142
R-134a Metric Fitting Sizes............................1-74 Repair Instructions.........................................1-143
GM SPO Group Numbers ..............................1-74 Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging ........1-143
Schematic and Routing Diagrams ................ 1-75 Compressor Oil Level Check....................... 1-143
HVAC Schematic References........................ 1-75 Compressor Replacement
HVAC Schematic Icons.................................. 1-75 (4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L) ............... ...................... 1-144
HVAC Blower Control Schematics.................1-76 Compressor Replacement (7.4L) ................1-145
HVAC Compressor Control Schematics........1-79 Compressor Replacement (Diesel) ..... ....... 1-146
HVAC Air Delivery Schematics...................... 1-81 Compressor Clutch Plate and
Component Locator.......................................... 1-85 Hub Assembly Removal ........ ...................1-147
HVAC Components.........................................1-85 Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Removal ........ 1-147
HVAC Component Views ............................... 1-89 Compressor Clutch Coil Removal............... 1-149
HVAC Connector End Views......................... 1-96 Compressor Shaft Seal Removal........... .....1-150
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .....1-103 Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
Functional Check ............. .......... .................1-103 Removal .................. ............................. .,..1-152
HVAC Blower Controls System Check........1-103 Compressor Control Switches Removal......1-152
HVAC Compressor Controls Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub
System Check ............................................1-104 Assembly Install........................................1-153
HVAC Air Delivery System Check.............. 1-104 Clutch Rotor and/or Bearing Install............. 1-154
HVAC Compressor Clutch Compressor Clutch Coil Install .................... 1-156
Circuit Diagnosis (Gas) .............................1-106 Compressor Shaft Seal Install .....................1-158
HVAC Compressor Clutch Compressor Pressure Relief Valve Install .... 1-160
Circuit Diagnosis (Diesel).... ................... .1-110 Compressor Control Switches Install ..........1-161
Blower Motor Inoperative at Any Speed .... 1-113 Compressor Leak Testing ........................... 1-161
Blower Motor Low Speed Inoperative.........1-114 Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
Blower Motor Inoperative Med-1 ..... ............1-114 Replacement (7.4L) ..................................1-163
Blower Motor Inoperative Med-2..... ....... — 1-115 Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
Noise Diagnosis ............................................ 1-115 Replacement (All Except 7.4L) ................. 1-164
Compressor Sealing Washers
Blower Motor Operates
Replacement.......................... .................... 1-164
at High Speed O nly..................................1-116
Blower Motor High Speed Inoperative ........1-116 O-Ring Replacement - Dual ........................ 1-165
Blower Motor Always O n ..............................1-117 Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Gasoline Engines) ................................... 1-166
Blower Motor Inoperative
Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
at Any Speed - Auxiliary..................... ..... 1-118
(Diesel Engines) ............... ...... ................. 1-167
Blower Motor Low Speed Inoperative -
Auxiliary................................. ................... .1-119 Condenser Tube Replacement ....................1-169
Blower Motor Medium Speed Inoperative - Evaporator Tube Extension Replacement .....1-170
Auxiliary..................... .................................1-120 A/C Hose Replacement - Auxiliary ............ .1-171
Blower Motor High Speed Inoperative - Evaporator Tube Replacement .................... 1-173
Auxiliary.............................................. ....... 1-121 Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement......1-174
Blower Motor Operates Continuously - Expansion (Orifice) Tube
Auxiliary.... ......... ....................................... 1-122 Replacement (C 60)...................... .............1-174
Blower Motor Operates Expansion (Orifice) Tube
at High Speed Only - Auxiliary ............... 1-122 Replacement (C69) ....................................1-175
Vacuum System ............................................. 1-123 Condenser Replacement ..............................1-176
System Performance Test Accumulator Replacement........................... 1-178
(Dual Range Temperatures)........... ......... 1-124 Blower Motor Relay Replacement ...............1-179
Refrigerant System Checks.............. ......... .1-125 Blower Motor Resistor Replacement...........1-180
Leak Testing.................................................1-125 Blower Motor and Fan Replacement .......... 1-180
CCOT A/C System Diagnosis ................... ...1-127 Evaporator Core Replacement..................... 1-182
Mode Actuator Inoperative (Front) ............... 1-130 Heater Core Replacement........................... 1-185
Mode Actuator Inoperative (Rear) ............. 1-131 Heater Hoses Replacement.......... ..............1-185
Air Inlet Actuator Inoperative .......................1-132 Heater Water Valve Replacement ..............1-185
Temperature Actuator Inoperative (Front) .... 1-133 Control Assembly Replacement...................1-186
Blower Switch Replacement........................ 1-187 Temperature Actuator Replacement -
Mode Actuator Replacement ....................... 1-188 Auxiliary...................................................... 1-206
Temperature Actuator Replacement............ 1-189 Mode Actuator Replacement - Auxiliary..... 1-207
Air Distributor Duct Replacement.................1-190 Thermal Expansion Valve Replacement -
Control Assembly Replacement - Auxiliary............... .................................. ...1-207
Front Auxiliary A/C ................................... 1-191 Description and Operation ............................1-208
Control Assembly Replacement -
A/C System Description ............................... 1-208
Auxiliary (Suburban) ................................. 1-191
Air Distribution System Description............. 1-209
Control Assembly Replacement -
Refrigeration System Description.................1-209
Auxiliary (4-Door Utility) ..................... ...... 1-192
Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement - Heater System Description.......................... 1-211
Auxiliary...................................................... 1-193 Handling Refrigerant R-134a ....................... 1-211
Compressor/Condenser Hose Handling of Refrigerant Lines
Replacement - Auxiliary (5.7L) .................1-194 and Fittings ................................................1-211
Compressor/Condenser Hose Maintaining Chemical Stability ..................... 1-212
Replacement - Auxiliary (7.4L) .................1-195 Thermal Expansion Valve Description......... 1-212
Compressor/Condenser Hose Expansion (Orifice) Tube Description.......... 1-212
Replacement - Auxiliary (6.5L) .................1-197
Evaporator Description ..................... ............1-213
Evaporator Core Replacement -
Auxiliary (Suburban) ................................. 1-198 Condenser Description ................................. 1-213
Evaporator Core Replacement - Accumulator Description............................... 1-213
Auxiliary (4-Door Utility) ............................1-200 Heater Core Description...............................1-214
Evaporator Tube Replacement - Compressor Description ............................... 1-214
Auxiliary...................................................... 1-201 High Pressure Relief Valve Description .... .1-214
Blower Motor Resistor Replacement - Control Assembly Description...................... 1-215
Auxiliary (Suburban) ................................. 1-202 Relays and Sensors Description..................1-215
Blower Motor Resistor Replacement -
O-Ring/Flat Washer Description...................1-216
Auxiliary (4-Door Utility) ............................1-202
Blower Motor and Fan Replacement - HVAC Blower Controls
Auxiliary (Suburban) ................................. 1-203 Circuit Description..................................... 1-216
Blower Motor and Fan Replacement - HVAC Compressor Controls
Auxiliary (4-Door Utility) ............................1-204 Circuit Description..................................... 1-218
Blower Motor Relay Replacement - HVAC Air Delivery Circuit Description ........1-218
Auxiliary...................................................... 1-206 Special Tools and Equipm ent...................... 1-220
BLANK
Heating, Venti lation and Air Conditioning
Specifications
Fastener Tightening Specifications
Specification
Application Metric :, English .
Air Inlet Valve-to-Instrument Panel Screw 1.9 N-m 17 ib in
Alternator Bracket Mounting Screws 30 N-m 22 lb ft
Auxiliary Heater Module Mounting Bolts 1.5 N-m 13 lb in
Auxiliary Heater Module Mounting Nuts 10 N-m 89 Ib in
Blower Motor Mounting Screw 2 1 N-m 20 Ib in
Blower Motor Resistor Mounting Screw 1.4 N-m 12 1b in
Control Assembly Mounting Screw 1 6 N-m 14 Ib in
Cowl Panel-to-Heater Case Mounting Screw 1.9 N-m 171b in
Defroster Nozzle Mounting Screw 1.9 N-m 171b in
Defroster Nozzle-to-Heater Case Mounting Screw 14 N-m 121b in
Distributor Duct Mounting Screw 1.9 N-m 171b in
Floor Air Outlet Duct Screw 1.9 N-m 17 Ib in
Front Auxiliary Hose-to-Frame Mounting Screw 17 N-m 131b ft
Heater Case-to-Cowl Panel Mounting Nut 28Nm 25 Ib in
Heater Case-to-Cowl Panel Mounting Screw 11 N-m 97 Ib in
Rear Auxiliary Hose Clip-to-Frame Mounting Bolts 17 N-m 131b ft
Right Vent Cable-to-Heater Case 1 4 N-m 12 1b in
19384
HVAC_________________________________________________________________________________
|Hot At All Times 1 fH QflnRUNl
J Fuse 3
M3W SO A
* Block
I
Cell 10
U
y Fuse 12
NsC 25A
r n " 141
S268 i h - -
1
i
-
Block
-
Power
Distribution
Suburban
1 BRN .141 Cell 10 0
And Utility Pickups G C2
- r ■HVAC
Blower Control
Power
5 RED 542 Switch
Module
Distribution • S110
Cell 10 High Off
3 RED 542 3 RED 542 r* C3
CONN ID
M2 Low
C1=4 BLK
3 RED 542 C2 = 8 BLK
C3=10 GRY
&P1Q1
A C203 \r —-
HJ A PTC2 1 DKQRN
71
1 ORN 52
1 LT BLU 72 1 YEL 60
Blower 1 TAN 63
Motor
Relay D B< A^ C230
High
2 YEL 60
1 ORN 52
Blower
2 TAN 63 Resistor
Blower
Motor 2 DK BLU 101 2 LT BLU 72
Front
Ground
Distribution
Ceil 14
3 BLK
1 BLK 150
5 BLK 150
& 8202
1-8 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning__________________________________________________
HVAC
Auxiliary Auxiliary Auxiliary
Blower Motor Blower Motor Blower Motor
Relay, Low Relay, Medium Relay, High
__________________________________________________________________
Component Locator
Heater Blower Controls Components
Name Location Locator View Connector End View
H V A C C o n n e c to r
Auxiliary Blower Motor Behind the right rear wheelhousing H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
E n d V ie w s
Auxiliary Blower Motor On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Relay, High near the right rear wheelhousing E n d V ie w s
Auxiliary Blower Motor On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Relay, Low near the right rear wheelhousing E n d V ie w s
Auxiliary Blower Motor On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Relay, Medium near the right rear wheelhousing E n d V ie w s
Auxiliary Blower On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Resistor near the right rear wheelhousing E n d V ie w s
Auxiliary HVAC Control On the front of the overhead console, near H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Module the windshield E n d V ie w s
To the right of the IP, behind the H V A C C o n n e c to r
Blower Motor, Front H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
IP compartment box E n d V ie w s
Blower Motor Behind the IP compartment box, on the H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Relay, High HVAC plenum E n d V ie w s
H V A C C o n n e c to r
Blower Resistor On top of the HVAC plenum H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
E n d V ie w s
Part of the heater controls, in the center of H V A C C o n n e c to r
HVAC Control Module H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
the IP, under the radio End V ie w s
P o w e r a n d G r o u n d in g P o w e r a n d G r o u n d in g
To the left of the IP, near the left front
IP Fuse Block C o m p o n e n t V i e w s in C o n n e c t o r E n d V i e w s in
door jamb switch
Wiring Systems Wiring Systems
Recirculation H V A C C o n n e c to r
Under the IP, on the HVAC plenum H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Door Motor E n d V ie w s
Temperature Under the IP, on the center of the HVAC H V A C C o n n e c to r
H V A C C o m p o n e n t V ie w s
Door Motor plenum E n d V ie w s
P o w e r a n d G r o u n d in g P o w e r a n d G ro u n d in g
In the left rear side of the engine
Underhood Fuse Block C o m p o n e n t V i e w s in C o n n e c t o r E n d V i e w s in
compartment, on the fender
Wiring Systems Wiring Systems
Part of the engine harness to IP harness, In lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C100 in the left rear side of the engine E n d V i e w s in Wiring
Wiring Systems
compartment, at the bulkhead Systems
In lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
Behind the right side of the IP, near the H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C203 E n d V i e w s in Wiring
heater motor, in foam wrap Wiring Systems
Systems
I n lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C205 At the convenience center E n d V i e w s in Wiring
Wiring Systems
Systems
I n lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C221 At the convenience center E n d V i e w s in Wiring
Wiring Systems
Systems
In lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
Behind the right side of the IP, above the H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C230 E n d V i e w s in Wiring
HVAC evaporator housing Wiring Systems
Systems
In lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C300 In the overhead console E n d V i e w s in Wiring
Wiring Systems
Systems
I n lin e H a r n e s s C o n n e c to r
At the right rear of the vehicle, above the H a r n e s s R o u t i n g V i e w s in
C400 E n d V i e w s in Wiring
auxiliary blower motor Wiring Systems
Systems
Heater Blower Controls Components (cont’d)
Name Location Locator View Connector End View
Inline Harness Connector
At the right rear of the vehicle, above the Harness Routing Views in
C401 auxiliary blower motor Wiring Systems
End Views in Wiring
Systems
Part of the engine harness, approximately
D104 (4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L) 20 cm (8 in) from the A/C compressor — —
clutch connector
Part of the engine harness, approximately
D104 (6.5L) 28 cm (11 in) from the A/C compressor — — .
clutch connector
Part of the engine harness, approximately
D104 (7.4L) 17 cm (6.5 in) from the A/C compressor — —
clutch connector
Power and Grounding
Behind the left side of the IP, below the
G200 Component Views in —
fuse block, on the tie bar
Wiring Systems
Power and Grounding
On the right side of the instrument panel,
G202 Component Views in —
mounted to the HVAC plenum bracket
Wiring Systems
372173
Legend
(1) Auxiliary Blower Resistor (5) Front to Rear Body Harness
(2) Auxiliary Blower Relays; Low/Medium/High (6) C400
(3) Auxiliary Blower Motor Connector (7) Auxiliary Blower Motor
(4) C401
HVAC Control Module (Rear View)
376153
Legend
Legend
....... ; j r
281199
' o '
T - I— J J
UL 1
281199
Ire!
E»S
Connector Part • 08905615
I I Information • 1F 56 Series (GRY)
Circuit
Pin Wire Color No. Function
PPL 65 Power Motor Feed
Connector Part • 12064752
Information • 6F Metri-Pack 280
Series (BLK)
Circuit
Pin Wire Color No. Function
GRY IP Lamp Feed
BLK 150 Ground
Not Used
Auxiliary HVAC Switch
D WHT 1924
Output - High________
Blower Motor, Connector G2 Blower Resistor
73208
H - ■M N
[ 1 fi i c
281201
j
12110541
Connector Part
Information 6F Metri-Pack 280 Series
Flexlock (BLK) D
Circuit rJALi r li Li r J? i [ JDLi
Pin Wire Color No, Function
A1 BLK 150 Ground
Fuse Output Battery -
A2 RED 542 62469
Type II Fuse
B1 Not Used Connector Part • 12064998
Blower Resistor Output Information • 8F Metri-Pack 280
B2 DK BLU 101
Series (BLK)
G1 PPL 65 Blower Motor Feed Circuit
Blower Switch Pin Wire Color No. Function
C2 ORN 52
Output- High Blower Switch Output -
A LT BLU 72
Medium 2
Blower Switch Output -
B TAN 63
Medium 1
Blower Switch
C YEL 60
Output - Low
A/C Selector Switch
D DKGRN 71
Output
HVAC Control Module Connector C2 Diagnostic Information and
(Blower Switch) (cont’d)
Procedures
Function Test
J' Before beginning the function test of the heater
_ 3 c system, idle the vehicle with the coolant hot and the
thermostat open. The coolant temperature should
b j be approximately 90°C (194°F). During the function
test, evaluate the operating efforts of the mode rotary
~> knob and the temperature rotary knob. If you find a
condition during any intermediate step of the function
rJALir JBLi r l? n J? i test, complete the test before starting the repair.
F Use the Tech II in order to verify the temperature.
1
1. Cycle the temperature knob to the extreme ends
of travel on the control assembly dial.
62469
Verify that the cable is properly adjusted.
• 12064998 2. Move the mode rotary knob to the VENT position.
Connector Part
Information • 8F Metri-Pack 280
Series (BLK) • Air should come from the instrument panel
outlets at nearly the same temperature as
Circuit the outside air.
Pin Wire Color No. Function
• Air should not come from the following outlets:
E-F — — Not Used
- The floor outlets
Fuse Output - Ignition 3
G BRN 141 - The defroster nozzles
Type III Fuse
Blower Switch - The side window defogger outlets
H ORN 52
Output - High 3. Move the mode rotary knob to the HEATER
position.
• Most of the air should come from the floor
outlets.
• Air should not come from the instrument panel
outlets.
• The remainder of the air should come out of the
defroster nozzles and the defogger outlets.
4. Move the rotary knob from the HEATER position
to the DEFROST position.
• Most of the air should be discharged onto the
windshield from the defroster nozzles.
• A small amount of air should be discharged
from the floor outlets.
5. Move the temperature rotary knob back to the full
COLD position.
6. Ensure that the air temperature returns to
approximately the temperature of the outside air.
7. Slwly turn the blower switch toward OFF. Stop
briefly at each intermediate blower speed position.
• Note the force of the airflow coming from the
instrument panel center outlets.
The airflow should reduce noticeably at each
blower speed position.
• Note the sound of the blower.
The blower noise should reduce noticeably at
each blower speed position.
Heater Blower Controls System Check
Step Action Normal Result(s) Abnormal Result(s)*
1. Turn the ignition switch to RUN The blower motor operates in all • Blower Motor Inoperative at
position. positions. Any Speed
2. Rotate the HVAC control • Blower Motor Inoperative at Low
module blower switch through Speed Only
all speeds: • Blower Motor inoperative Med-1
1
• Low • Blower Motor Inoperative Med-2
• Med 1 • Blower Motor Inoperative at High
• Med 2 Speed Only
• High • Blower Motor Operates at High
Speed Only
Turn the blower switch to the OFF The blower motor shuts off. Blower Motor Always On
2 position.
1. Turn the ignition switch to RUN The auxiliary blower motor operates • Blower Motor Inoperative at Any
position. in all positions. Speed - Auxiliary
2. Rotate the Auxiliary HVAC • Blower Motor Low Speed
control module blower switch Inoperative - Auxiliary
through all speeds: • Blower Motor Medium Speed
3
• Low Inoperative - Auxiliary
• Med • Blower Motor High Speed
• High Inoperative - Auxiliary
• Blower Motor Operates at High
Speed Only - Auxiliary
Turn the auxiliary blower switch to The auxiliary blower motor shuts off. Blower Motor Operates Continuously
4 the OFF position. - Auxiliary
* Refer to the appropriate symptom diagnostic table for the applicable abnormal result.
The minimum acceptable heater output temperatures additional 1.8 degrees of heater output temperature
for outside air temperatures other than the when the outside temperature is below 50 degrees.
temperatures shown may be approximated by using the Allow an additional 1.6 degrees of heater output
Fahrenheit scale and rounding off the outside air temperature for every 5 degrees of outside temperature
temperature to the nearest 5 degrees. For every when the outside temperature is above 50 degrees.
additional 5 degrees of outside temperature, allow an
Defrosting Insufficient
Condition Action
An obstruction is present in the 1. Inspect the defroster nozzle outlets.
defroster nozzle.
2. Remove any foreign objects.
3. Repair any loose instrument panel pads that block outlets.
The defroster nozzle outlet is Use pliers in order to reshape the outlet flange. If you are unable to reshape the
damaged. outlet flange, replace the air distributor.
The mode actuator is faulty. 1. inspect the operation of the defroster air valve.
2. Replace a faulty mode actuator.
The defroster is not emitting Refer to Heating Insufficient
sufficient heat.
Heating Insufficient
Diagnostic Aids
The most likely causes of insufficient heating outside
the heater system include a low coolant level, a
faulty thermostat, a partially or fully clogged heater
core or hose, an obstruction to the air circulation, or an
air leak past a faulty seal into the passenger
compartment. For the proper temperature verification,
use the Tech II.
Heating Insufficient
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
Inspect for the following conditions:
® A leak in the cooling system
® A low coolant level
® A loose belt or a worn belt
1 ® A leaking heater hose or a kinked heater hose —
® The loss of the radiator cap pressure seal
® The proper engine temperature thermostat operation.
Does the malfunction still exist? Go to S te p 2 System OK
257069
482493
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connection to the
control head.
2. Connect the temperature and mode cables to the
back of the control head.
482493
3. Install the control head to the l/P carrier until a
snap is heard.
4. Install the radio. Refer to Radio R eplacem ent in
Entertainment.
5. Install the bezel—IP cluster. Refer to B ezel
Replacem ent - IP Cluster s Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
257069
257069
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower switch.
1.1. Hold the blower switch in position.
1.2. Install the retaining clip.
1.3. Install the blower switch rotary knob
2. Connect the cables to the control assembly.
3. Connect the electrical connection.
4. Snap the control assembly into the
instrument panel.
5. Install the instrument panel trim plate. Refer to
IP Cluster Replacem ent in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
6. Test the circuit operation.
257069
Temperature Control Cable Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Roll the instrument panel back. Refer to IP Carrier
Replacem ent in Instrument Panel, Gauges and
Console.
2. Remove the control assembly. Refer to Control
Assem bly Replacement.
3. Disconnect the electrical connector.
4. Disconnect the temperature cable from the heater
control assembly.
5. Disconnect the temperature cable from the
temperature valve:
5.1. Release the cable from the temperature
valve by squeezing the retainer.
5.2. Squeeze the post.
5.3. Lift the cable end in order to remove
the cable.
257074
Installation Procedure
1. Perform the following steps in order to index the
cable prior to the installation.
1.1. Cycle the temperature rotary knob to the
full COLD position.
1.2. Verify that the temperature door is closed.
2. Perform the following steps in order to connect
the cable to the temperature valve:
2.1. Snap the cable onto the valve.
2.2. Secure the cable by snapping the cable into
the heater case.
3. Route the cable in the same location the cable
occupied prior to removal.
4. Connect the temperature cable to the control
assembly.
5. Connect the electrical connector.
6. Install the control assembly. Refer to Control
Assem bly Replacement.
7. Roll the instrument panel forward. Refer to
IP Carrier Replacem ent in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
A ir Inlet Assembly Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to SIR Service Precautions Caution
in Cautions and Notices.
1. Disable the supplemental inflatable restraint (SIR)
system. Refer to Disabling the S IR System in
Restraints.
2. Remove the passenger’s knee bolster. Refer to
K nee Bolster Replacem ent in Instrument Panel,
Console and Gauges.
3. Remove the right cowl side trim panel. Refer to
Trim P anel Replacem ent - Hinge Pillar in
Interior Trim.
4. Remove the air distributor. Refer to Air Distributor
Duct Replacement.
5. Remove the bolts that retain the air inlet assembly.
6. Remove the vacuum connector.
7. Remove the air inlet assembly from the vehicle.
8. Remove the nuts that retain the vacuum motor.
9. Remove the vacuum motor from the air inlet
assembly.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the vacuum motor to the air inlet assembly.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the nuts that retain the vacuum motor to
the air inlet assembly.
Tighten
Tighten the retaining nuts to 2 N-m (18 Ib in).
3. Install the air inlet assembly to the vehicle.
4. Install the bolts that retain the air inlet assembly
to the vehicle.
Tighten
Tighten the four bolts to 4 N-m (35 Ib in).
5. install the vacuum connector.
6. Install the air distributor assembly.
7. Install the right cowl side trim panel. Refer to Trim
P anel Replacem ent - Hinge Pillar in Interior Trim.
8. Install the passenger’s knee bolster. Refer to Knee
Bolster Replacem ent in Instrument Panel, Gauges
and Console.
9. Enable the SIR system. Refer to Disabling the
S IR System in Restraints.
Blower Motor Resistor Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Roll the instrument panel back. Refer to IP Carrier
R eplacem ent in Instrument Panel, Gauges and
Console.
3. Remove the plenum tray.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector.
5. Remove the screws.
6. Remove the resistor.
Installation Procedure
Notice: Do not allow the resistor coils to touch.
Improper operation or damage to the vehicle may
result.
1. Install the resistor.
Notice: Refer to F a s t e n e r N o t i c e in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 1.4 N-m (12 Ib in).
3. Connect the electrical connector.
4. Install the plenum tray.
5. Roll the instrument panel forward. Refer to
I P C a r r i e r R e p l a c e m e n t in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
7. Verify the circuit operation.
installation Procedure
1 . Guide the blower motor and blower fan into
position.
Be careful in order not to catch the blower fan on
any protruding components.
Notice:-Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the blower motor flange ferrules and
screws.
Tighten
Tighten the blower motor mounting screws to
2.1 N-m (20 Ib in).
3. Install the blower motor cooling tube.
4. Install the blower motor cover.
5. Install the bolt to the right lower IP support.
6. Install the electrical connectors to the blower
motor, as necessary.
7. Install the right hinge pillar trim panel. Refer to
Trim Panel Replacement - Hinge Pillar in
Interior Trim.
8. Install the front screw into the door sill plate.
9. Install the instrument panel storage compartment.
Refer to IP Carrier Replacement in Instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
10. Install the negative battery cable.
11. Verify the circuit operation.
Air Distributor Duct Replacement
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the instrument cluster trim plate. Refer to
IP C arrier Replacem ent in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
3. Remove the radio. Refer to R adio Replacem ent in
Entertainment.
4. Tilt back the instrument panel. Refer to IP Carrier
R eplacem ent in Instrument Panel, Gauges and
Console.
5. Remove the duct mounting screws.
6. Release the duct from the instrument panel by
squeezing the retainer.
7. Remove the duct.
257092
Installation Procedure
1. Install the duct to the instrument panel.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the duct mounting screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 1.9 N-m (17 Ib in).
3. Roll the instrument panel forward. Refer to
IP Carrier Replacem ent in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
4. Install the radio. Refer to Radio Replacem ent in
Entertainment.
5. Install the instrument cluster trim plate. Refer to
IP Carrier Replacem ent in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
257095
Installation Procedure
1. Install the air outlet duct to the instrument
panel bezel.
2. Install the instrument panel bezel. Refer to
IP Carrier Replacement in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
3. Install the air outlet duct to the instrument panel.
4. Install the instrument panel storage compartment.
Refer to IP Carrier Replacement in Instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the outlet duct (4) into the vehicle.
2. Connect the duct to the air distribution duct (2).
3. Install the retaining screws (6) into the outlet duct.
4. Install the left knee bolster. Refer to Knee
Bolster Replacement in Instrument Panel, Gauges
and Console.
301635
Heater Hoses Replacement
(Inlet Hose- 4.3L,5.0L,5.7,7.4L)
Removal Procedure
Tools Required
J 38723 Heater Line Quick Connector Separator
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Draining an d
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
2. Disconnect the inlet hose (1) from the generator
bracket.
3. Disconnect the inlet hose at the fender clip.
4. Loosen the hose clamp at the heater core enough
to slide the clamp away from the fitting on the
inlet hose.
5. Remove the hose clamp at the heater core, the
water shut off valve, or the tee fitting.
6. Disconnect the inlet hose from the heater core.
257108
220038
Installation Procedure
1. Push the hose (5) into the connector (1) until the 1 2 3
retainer tabs (3) lock.
2. Pull back on the hose in order to verify for the
proper engagement.
3. Connect the inlet hose (1) to the heater core, the
water shut off valve, or the tee fitting.
4. Install the inlet hose clamp.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
5. Install the inlet hose mounting screw.
Tighten
Tighten the screw to 30 N-m (22 Ib ft).
6. Install the inlet hose to the fender clip.
7. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
8. Inspect the system for leaks.
257108
257117
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the outlet hose (2) to the radiator.
2. Connect the outlet hose to the heater core.
3. Install the outlet hose to the fender clip.
4. Install the hose clamps.
5. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining an d
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
6. Inspect the system for leaks.
257117
Heater Hoses Replacement
(Outlet Hose- 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L)
Removal Procedure
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
2. Remove the outlet hose (2) from the fender clip.
3. Remove the outlet hose clamp from the following
components:
• heater core
• water shut off valve
• tee fitting
4. Disconnect the outlet hose from the heater core.
5. Remove the outlet hose mounting screw.
6. Remove the outlet hose from the generator
bracket.
7. Remove the outlet hose clamp from the
water pump.
8. Disconnect the outlet hose from the water pump.
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the outlet hose (2) to the water pump.
2. Install the outlet hose clamp to the water pump.
3. Install the outlet hose to the generator bracket.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
4. Install the generator bracket mounting screw.
Tighten
Tighten the screw to 30 N-m (22 Ib ft).
5. Connect the outlet hose to the heater core.
6. Install the outlet hose clamp to the heater core.
7. Install the outlet hose to the fender clip.
8. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining an d
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
9. Inspect the system for leaks.
220038
Installation Procedure
1. Push the inlet hose (5) into the connector (1) until
the retainer tabs (3) lock.
2. Pull back on the inlet hose in order to verify for
the proper engagement.
220038
Installation Procedure
1. Install the hose clamps to the outlet hose (2).
2. Connect the outlet hose to the engine.
3. Connect the outlet hose to the radiator connection.
4. Connect the outlet hose to the heater core
connection.
5. Install the outlet hose to the outlet hose clip.
6. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
7. Inspect the system for leaks.
280258
Installation Procedure
1. Install the bypass valves (4) to the heater
assembly.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the bolts that retain the valves (4) to the
heater assembly.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 4 N-m (35 Ib in).
3. Install the heater inlet pipe (5) and the outlet
pipe (6) to the bypass valves.
4. Install the hose clamps.
5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
6. Ensure that no leaks exist in the cooling system.
257087
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater core into the retainer.
2. Install the 7 screws that hold the heater cover to
the heater case. Replace the seals.
3. Install the heater cover.
Verify that the heater cover is properly sealed.
4. Install the heater case.
If necessary, ask an assistant for help.
5. On the engine side of the cowl, install the nuts
that hold the heater case to the cowl.
6. On the engine side of the cowl, install the
4 screws that hold the heater case to the cowl.
257118
Installation Procedure
1. Install the control switch to the instrument
cluster trim.
2. Connect the electrical connectors.
3. Install the instrument cluster trim. Refer to
IP Carrier Replacement in Instrument Panel,
Gauges and Console.
4. Inspect the circuit operation.
257118
Control Switch Replacement - Auxiliary
(Suburban-Front Overhead)
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the overhead console. Refer to Console
Replacement - Overhead in Interior Trim.
2. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
3. Remove the control assembly from the overhead
console.
257120
Installation Procedure
1. Install the control assembly to the overhead
console.
2. Connect the electrical connectors.
3. Install the overhead console. Refer to Console
Replacement - Overhead in Interior Trim.
4. Verify the circuit operation.
257120
257122
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical connectors.
2. Install the control assembly to the roof panel.
3. Install the bezel.
4. Verify the circuit operation.
257124
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the heater outlet hose (2) to the tee
fittings.
2. Connect the heater inlet hose (1) to the tee
fittings.
257126
Heater Hoses Replacement - Auxiliary
(Suburban- Rear)
Removal Procedure
Tools Required
J 38723 Heater Line Quick Connect Separator
1. Raise the vehicle.
Support the vehicle with suitable safety stands.
Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General
Information.
2. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
3. Remove the bolts.
4. Perform the following steps in order to disconnect
the rear hose assembly (2) from the front hose
assembly.
4.1. Push the rear hose assembly (2) into the
front hose assembly.
4.2. Insert the J 38723 into the hose in order to
release the locking tabs.
5. Perform the following steps in order to disconnect
the rear hose assembly from the auxiliary heater
core (4).
5.1. Push the rear hose assembly into the
auxiliary heater core.
5.2. Insert the J 38723 into the hose in order to
release the locking tabs.
257128
In sta lla tio n P ro c e d u re
1. Push the rear hose assembly (2) into the front
hose assembly until the retainer tabs lock in
order to connect the hose assemblies.
2. Push the rear hose assembly (2) into the auxiliary
heater core (4) until the retainer tabs lock in order
to connect the hoses with the heater core.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Install the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 17 N-m (13 Ib ft).
4. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Inspect the system for leaks.
309366
6. Remove the bolts from the frame.
7. Remove the hose clamps from the frame.
257124
309356
4. Install the hose clamp bolts on the frame.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 17 N-m (13 Ib ft)
5. Install the right front wheelhouse. Refer to Fender
Replacement - Front (Right) in Body Front End.
6. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
7. Lower the vehicle.
8. Inspect the system for leaks.
257126
Blower Motor Replacement - Auxiliary
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer to
the applicable procedure in Interior Trim:
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Suburban)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Utility)
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors, as
necessary.
4. Position the blower motor (2) in order to remove
the blower motor fan.
5. Remove the screws.
6. Remove the blower motor fan retaining nut.
7. Remove the blower motor fan.
8. Remove the blower motor.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower motor (2).
2. Install the blower motor fan.
3. Install the blower motor fan retaining nut.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
4. Install the screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 1.4 N-m (12 Ib in).
5. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
6. Install the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer
to the applicable procedure in Interior Trim:
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Suburban)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Utility)
7. Connect the negative battery cable.
8. Verify the circuit operation.
257132
Installation Procedure
1. Install the heater core.
2. Install the heater case cover.
3. Install the blower motor, if necessary. Refer to
Blower Motor Replacement - Auxiliary.
4. Install the heater module.
5. Install the nuts (2, 4).
6. Install the bolts.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
7. Tighten the following fasteners:
Tighten
• Tighten the bolts to 1.5 N-m (13 Ib in).
• Tighten the nuts to 10 N-m (89 Ib in).
8. Install the drain valve (3).
9. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
10. Connect the auxiliary heater hoses to the
heater core.
11. Install the right rear wheelhouse panel. Refer to
Wheelhouse Panel Replacement (Right) in
Front End.
12. Install the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer to
the applicable procedure in Interior Trim:
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Suburban)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Utility)
13. Add the engine coolant. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System in Engine Cooling.
14. Inspect the system for leaks.
If the fluid charging system is not used, the
system must be burped to release air bubbles.
Blower Motor Resistor Replacement -
Auxiliary
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer to
the applicable procedure in Interior Trim:
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Pickup)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Extended Cab)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Crew Cab)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Suburban)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Utility)
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors,
as necessary.
4. Remove the screws (4).
5. Remove the blower motor resistor (5).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower motor resistor (5).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws (4) to 1.4 N-m (12 Ib in).
3. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
4. Install the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer
to the applicable procedure in Interior Trim:
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Pickup)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Extended Cab)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Crew Cab)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Suburban)
• Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Utility)
5. Connect the negative battery cable.
6. Verify the circuit operation.
Description and Operation
Heater System Description When the temperature rotary knob reaches the full HOT
position, the temperature control cable holds the
The heater system provides the following functions;
temperature valve in a position that diverts all of the
• Heating airflow through the heater core for the maximum heater.
• Ram air The hot coolant from the engine is directed through
• Power ventilation the heater core. When the engine is running the
• Windshield defrosting hot coolant returns to the cooling system.
The blower fan draws outside air from the plenum at Mode Valves
the base of the windshield into the heater module.
Forward movement of the vehicle forces additional The heater system provides a choice of three basic
outside air, called ram air, into the heater module. operating modes:
Within the heater module, the air heats as required. • VENT
Then, the ducts route the air to the proper outlets
for the discharge into the passenger compartment. • HEATER
A control assembly in the instrument panel allows the • DEFROST
operator control of the following items:
• The blower speed Heater Core Description
• The mode of operation
The heater core is the main component of the heater
• The temperature of the air coming from the heater system. The heater core is located inside of the
system heater and evaporator module. Engine coolant is
pumped into the heater core from the engine whenever
Air Distribution System Description the engine is operating. The heater core fins transfers
The following air valves are used in the distribution the heat from the engine coolant to the air passing
system: over the heater core. The heater core has specific inlet
• The temperature valve and outlet tubes. The placement of the heater hoses
• The vent valve should be noted prior to servicing the heater core
• The defroster valve or the heater hoses.
Within the heater module is a series of air valves. The temperature control is linked to the temperature
These air valves are hinged parts that act like doors. valve by a flexible control cable. When you rotate
The air valves direct the airflow through the various temperature control counterclockwise to the full COLD
sections of the heater module in order to provide the position, the temperature valve is held snugly
proper airflow for the selected operating mode. against the air entrance to the heater core. The
A control cable from the heater control assembly following actions occur:
actuates each air valve. • All of the airflow from the evaporator bypasses the
Temperature Valve and Heater Core heater core.
Controlling the relative amounts of warm air and cool • No heat transfer occurs.
air coming from the heater module regulates the
When you turn the temperature control away from the
temperature of the air coming from the air distribution
full COLD position, the temperature valve begins to
duct. The temperature valve governs the part of
the total airflow through the heater module that passes direct air to the heater core. This action allows
through the heater core. A control cable, working air to flow through the heater core. The farther the
through a lever on the temperature valve shaft, temperature control is rotated clockwise, the more the
operates the temperature valve. The valve defaults to temperature valve directs air through the heater
full cold with no cable attached. core. The air discharge is warmer when most of the
When the temperature rotary knob in the control airflow is heated in this manner. The air discharge
assembly is in the full COLD position, the position of is warmer because the heated and unheated air flows
the temperature valve stops all of the airflow join and mix together thoroughly beyond the
through the heater core, so that only unheated air heater core.
passes to the air distribution duct. When you rotate the temperature lever clockwise to
As the temperature rotary knob moves away from the the full HOT position, the temperature valve blocks off
full COLD position, the temperature control cable the passage that allows air to bypass the heater
opens the temperature valve in order to allow core. This action causes all of the airflow to pass
the passage of an increasing amount of air through through the heater core.
the heater core. At the same time, the temperature
valve reduces the amount of unheated air that enters
the mixture. The result is a very responsive control
of the air temperature discharged through the heater
ducts and the defroster.
Heater Blower Controls Circuit Description From the resistor assembly, the circuit moves to the
blower motor terminal in order to operate the blower
motor. A sheet metal ground wire that connects to a
ground terminal on the cowl completes the blower
motor circuit to the ground.
Modes Description
Vent Mode
When the mode rotary knob is in the VENT position,
the defroster valve and the heater valve remain closed.
As a result, the air coming from the instrument
panel vents should be approximately the same
temperature as the outside air.
Heater Mode
When the mode rotary knob is in the HEATER
position, the defroster valve remains closed. As a
result, the air from the blower fan receives heat. This
air goes to the defroster valve. The defroster valve
sends most of the airflow to the heater duct, with some
of the air going to the defroster nozzle.
257066
Defrost Mode .:
The control assembly in the instrument panel contains When the mode rotary knob is in the DEFROST
three rotary control knobs: the blower speed knob, position, the defroster control cable moves the
the mode selection knob, and the temperature defroster valve in order to fully uncover the opening to
adjustment knob. The instrument panel dimmer control the defroster nozzle. This restricts the opening to
controls the brightness of the dial illumination. the heater duct. This delivers the maximum airflow to
the defroster, with only a small amount of the
Temperature Rotary Knob airflow exiting out of the heater duct.
When the temperature rotary knob is in the full COLD
or counter clockwise position, all of the air delivered
by the ventilation system is unheated. When the
Heater Description - Auxiliary
temperature rotary control is in the full HOT or An auxiliary heater provides additional-heating for the
clockwise position, all of the air passing through the rear of the Suburban model.
heater module is heated prior to discharge. This unit operates independently of the standard
Intermediate positions of the temperature rotary knob heater. The auxiliary heater controls in the instrument
result in a mixture of heated and unheated air in panel (auxiliary heater models) or in the roof panel
order to provide more moderated air temperatures. (auxiliary heater and A/C models) regulate the auxiliary
Mode Rotary Knob heater. The auxiliary heater system consists of a
The mode rotary knob operates the defrost control separate heater core and a separate blower fan unit
cable that moves to the left end of the heater module. mounted in the rear of the vehicle.
This cable operates a crank lever and the shaft that Blower Motor Control Switch
controls the position of the an air valve in the heater The location of the auxiliary heater blower switch is in
module. The detents at 0 degrees, 90 degrees, and the instrument panel to the right of the steering
180 degrees indicate the VENT position, the FLOOR column (auxiliary heater models) or in the roof panel
position, and the DEFROST position. By placing the (auxiliary heater and A/C models).
rotary control anywhere in between the two desired
■modes, the operator can blend the air delivery.
Special Tools and Equipment
Blower Speed Control. ; ,
The blower switch provides a choice of four blower Illustration Tool Number/ Description
speeds and the OFF position. The blower switch
receives power through the HTR-A/C FUSE when the
ignition is in the ON position. In the LO position, the
circuit continues through the heater wiring harness to
the two resistors in the resistor assembly near the
blower motor. . J 38723
When the blower switch is in a medium-speed position, Heater Line Quick Connect
Separator
the circuit continues through the heater wiring harness
to the resistor assembly, but the circuit bypasses one of
the two resistors. When the blower switch is in the
HIGH position, the circuit continues through the heater
wiring harness to the resistor assembly. The circuit 234129
bypasses both resistors in order to provide full power to
the blower motor.
HVAC HVAC System - Manual 1-73
24
Evaporator Tube to —
C60/C69
Condenser Outlet
22
Evaporator Tube to Front 20
C60/C69 Evaporator
32 '
A/C Accumulator to Front 27
C60/C69 Evaporator
Compressor/ Condenser
C60/C69 32
Hose to A/C Accumulator -— '
Aux. Evaporator Hose to
C69 24 20
Evaporator Tube
22
Aux. Evaporator Hose to Aux. 16
C69 Evaporator
Aux. Compressor Hose to 22
C69 26 Aux. Evaporator
Compressor Specifications
Compressor Type Displacement
Delphi® Thermal HT6 6 Cylinder Axial 163.87 cu cm (10.0 cu in)
System Capacities
Specification
Application Metric English
Polyalkaline Glycol (PAG) Refrigerant Oil, All Vehicles with C60 240 ml 8 X| oz
Polyalkaline Glycol (PAG) Refrigerant Oil, All Vehicles with C6S 330 ml 11 flo z
Refrigerant R-134a Crew Gab/Suburban, and Four Door Utility 1.02 kg 2.25 Ib
with C60
Refrigerant R-134a Pickup with C60 0.91 kg 2 Ib
Refrigerant R-134a Suburban and Four Door Utility with C69 1.81 kg 4 Ib
24 . Compressor/Condenser Hose
C60/C69
to Condenser Inlet " —
24 Evaporator Tube to
G60/C69
Condenser Outlet - —
A
J jf e ix
19384
1-78 HVAC System - Manual________________________________________________________________
H V A C _________________________________________________________________________
1-78
Auxiliary Auxiliary
Biower Blower Auxiliary
Motor Motor Blower Motor
0.8 ORN B
f L 0.8 BLK 150
1923 S307
0.8 BLK 150
| w/RearHeaT]
I
E C300 I
0.8 DKBLU 77 1
L M 0.8 BLK 150
Ground
"* Auxiliary HVAC S410 Distribution
| HVAC Air
■ Delivery < 1Control Logic Cell 14
Controls 1Module 5 BLK 150
■061165 I
L «. . \ G400
HVAC
Recirculation
□
I Hot In RUN |
r — —.
IP Fuse Door Motor
I Power
Distribution M6 t HTR-A/C J Block
Cel! 10 P Fuse 12 I
m k 25 A I 6
0.5 DKGRN 1614
F, . C230
1 BRN 141 0.5
S268 1 BRN DKGRN if**a 0.5 0.5 Plfl1
0
Power
Distribution DK GRN C200 DK GRN |x^ ? mpressor
Cell 10 1 DKGRN 141 $212 ■ ■»—--- -— —---- —IDI—|B> Low Pressure
0.5 1614 W (Diesel) 1614 Cutoff Switch
1 BRN 141 71 DKGRN 1614 p (Gas)
5 3 kC3 Ds G C2 4 C3
HVAC Air "'HVAC
Delivery Compressor Control
Controls Logic Module
Cell 65
CONN ID
C l- 4 BLK
C2=8 BLK
Mode Dial f
Defrost
7 A/C Push
Button
Switch
Ground
Distribution
Cell 14 (Gas)
Ground
Distribution
Cell 14 (Diesel)
C3=10 GRY Detent
•-L >--------- ----------- ^ ..✓
HVAC Blower Controls
Ground Cell 63
Gas
2 16T03 Only
HVAC System
Cycling Switch Cutout Switch I ICutout Switch I I Switch 1 BLK/WHT 451
Ground
0.8 A A a '
S298 Distribution
Cell 14 DK GRN/WHT 762 Ground
0.5 DK BLU 604 0.5 DK GRN 603 Distribution
Celt 14
Ground
1 BLK 150 Distribution
25 C3 (Gas) 14 C3 30 C3 (Gas)
Cell 14 “■ Vehicle
- A/C
- Manual
Request Control 0.8
3 BLK 150 GAS Signal DIESEL Module (VCM)/ TAN/WHT 551
com id CONN ID
C1 = BLU C1 = BRN - ► A/C Compressor - ► A/C Compressor Powertrain
C2=RED C2=BRN Low Pressure Cycling Control
a1
lG200
G C3=CLEAR C3=BLU Cutout Switch Switch Module (PCM) G104 AG103
C4=BLK Input Input
1-79
1=80
pteTinWNAndCT^I
1“»Underhood
1 Underhood C100
Fuse
Block
Y
0.8 LT GRN 66
C20Q
A/C Compressor
Cycling
A6
Switch
0.8 DKGRN B
0.8 DK GRN
0.8 DK GRN 603
.59 rpieSeTl rs n i S159
0.8 DKGRN
0.8 DKGRN 603
B 0.5 DKGRN j 1614 B
D104 459
(A/C A/C A/C Compressor
Compressor a!
Compressor
A/C Compressor High Pressure
□
Clutch Diode Clutch Cutoff Switch
1 AMP) Low Pressure
Cutout Switch
0.8 BLK 0.8 DK GRN/WHT 762
150 bT 1614 £P101
0.8 BLK 0.5 DK GRN
1 C3 Diesel Only
0.5 BLK 150
$m ¥- i C4<Gas) DS C3 (Diesel) C2 Cl (Diesel)
Me
HVAC
Hot In RUN
0
Power
- - - Distribution
Cell 10
1 BRN 141
GOtZQ i 1 BRN r
141 !>
L C230
1 BRN 1 4 1 s- T 1 DK GRN 71
1 BRN 141
<3 . d Ic 2 5, 3
HVAC
Control
Module
_________________________________________
> C230
493355
1-82 HVAC System - M a n u a l ____________________________________________________________
0
HVAC _________________________________________
OVAH lenueiAl - uiajsAs OVAH 178-1-
HVAC HVAC System - Manual 1-85
Component Locator
HVAC Components
Name Location Locator View Connector End View
On the front of the A/C compressor, in the HVAC Connector
A/C Compressor Clutch HVAC Component Views
left front side of the engine End Views
In the underhood fuse-relay center, in the
A/C Compressor
left rear side of the engine compartment, HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Clutch Relay
on the fender End Views
A/C Compressor
On the top right of the A/C accumulator, in H V A C C o n n e c to r
Cycling Switch the right side of the engine compartment, HVAC Component V i e w s End Views
on the bulkhead
A/C Compressor High On the rear of the A/C compressor, in the HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Pressure Cutout Switch left front side of the engine End Views
A/C Compressor Low On the top of the A/C compressor, in the HVAC Component Views HVAC C o n n e c t o r
Pressure Cutout Switch high pressure refrigerant line End Views
Auxiliary Blower Motor Behind the right rear wheelhousing HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
E n d V ie w s
Auxiliary Blower Motor On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, HVAC Connector
r*elay, High near the right rear wheelhousing HVAC Component Views End Views
Auxiliary Blower Motor On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Relay, Low near the right rear wheelhousing End Views
Auxiliary Blower Motor On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Relay, Medium near the right rear wheelhousing End Views
Auxiliary Blower On the top of the auxiliary HVAC plenum, HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Resi stor near the right rear wheelhousing End Views
Auxiliary Cooling Fan Cooling System Cooling System
Relay (Except 4.3 L) Left of engine compartment Component Views in Connector End Views in
Engine Cooling Engine Cooling
Auxiliary HVAC Control In the rear overhead console, behind the HVAC Connector
Logic Module controls HVAC C o m p o n e n t Views End Views
Auxiliary HVAC Control On the front of the overhead console, near HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Module, Front the windshield End Views
Auxiliary HVAC Control On the rear of the overhead console HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Module, Rear molding, in the headliner End Views
Auxiliary Mode In the auxiliary HVAC plenum, forward of HVAC Connector
Door Motor the left rear wheelhousing HVAC Component Views End Views
Auxiliary Temperature In the auxiliary HVAC plenum, near the HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Door Motor right rear wheelhousing End Views
Blower Motor, Front To the right of the IP, behind the HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
IP compartment box End Views
Blower Motor Behind the IP compartment box, on the HVAC Component V i e w s HVAC Connector
Relay, High HVAC plenum End Views
Blower Resistor HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
On top of the HVAC plenum End Views
Power and Grounding Power and Grounding
Convenience Center Under the left side of the IP, on the Component Views in Connector End Views in
bulkhead Wiring Systems Wiring Systems
Part of the heater controls, in the center of HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
HVAC Control Module the IP, under the radio End Views
Power and Grounding Power and Grounding
IP Fuse Block To the left of the IP, near the left front Component Views in Connector End Views in
door jamb switch Wiring Systems Wiring Systems
Mode Door Motor Under the IP, on the left side of the HVAC HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
plenum End Views
Powertrain Control Under right end of IP, above blower motor, Engine C o n t r o l s PCM Connector End
Module (PCM) (Diesel) behind IP compartment box Component Views in Views in Engine Controls
Engine Controls
HVAC Components (cont’d)
Name Location Locator View Connector End View
Recirculation
Under the IP, on the HVAC plenum HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Door Motor End Views
Temperature Under the IP, on the center of the HVAC HVAC Component Views HVAC Connector
Door Motor plenum End Views
In the left rear side of the engine Power and Grounding Power and Grounding
Underhood Fuse Block compartment, on the fender Component Views in Connector End Views in
Wiring Systems Wiring Systems
Vehicle Control Module Engine Compartment, near EBCM Engine Controls VCM Connector
Component Views in
(VCM) (Gas)
Engine Controls End Views
Part of the engine harness to IP harness, Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
C100 in the left rear side of the engine Wiring Systems End Views in Wiring
compartment, at the bulkhead Systems
Behind the right side of the IP, near the Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
C200 heater motor, in foam wrap Wiring Systems End Views in Wiring
Systems
0203
Behind the right side of the IP, near the Harness Routing Views m Inline
End
Harness Connector
Views in Wiring
heater motor, in foam wrap Wiring Systems
Systems <
Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
C205 At the convenience center Wiring Systems End Views in Wiring
. Systems
C221 At the convenience center Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
End Views in Wiring
Wiring Systems Systems
Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
C300 In the overhead console Wiring Systems End Views in Wiring
Systems
C400
At the right rear of the vehicle, above the Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
End Views in Wiring
auxiliary blower motor Wiring Systems Systems
C401
At the right rear of the vehicle, above the Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
End Views in Wiring
auxiliary blower motor Wiring Systems
Systems
Harness Routing Views in Inline Harness Connector
C406 Top of the right side D pillar Wiring Systems End Views in Wiring
Systems
Part of the engine harness, approximately
D104 (4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L) 20 cm (8 in) from the A/C compressor — —
clutch connector
Part of the engine harness, approximately
D104 (6.5L) 28 cm (11 in) from the A/C compressor — —
clutch connector
Part of the engine harness, approximately
D104 (7.4'L) 17 cm (6.5 in) from the A/C compressor — —
clutch connector
On the right front side of the engine, near Power and Grounding
G103 (Gas)
the thermostat housing Component Views in —
Wiring Systems
Power and Grounding
G104 (4.3L, 5.0L/5.7L) Backside of the right cylinder head Component Views in —
Wiring Systems
Power and Grounding
G104 (6.5L) Top rear of the right cylinder head Component Views in
Wiring Systems
Backside of the engine block, below the Power and Grounding
G 104(7.41)
right cylinder head Component Views in —
Wiring Systems
HVAC Components (cont’d)
Name Location Locator View Connector End View
Power and Grounding
G105 (Gas) On the right front side of the engine block Component Views in —
Wiring Systems
Right rear of the cylinder head, cylinder #7
Power and Grounding
G105 (Diesel)
intake bolt
Component Views in —
Wiring Systems
Behind the left side of the IP, below the fuse
Power and Grounding
G200
block, on the tie bar Component Views in —
Wiring Systems
459128
Legend
(1) Manifold Air Temperature Sensor (5) Water Valve Actuator (Suburban/Utility Only)
(2) A/C Accumulator (6) Heater Hoses
(3) A/C Cycling Switch (7) P101
(4) Underhood Lamp Harness (8) Manifold Air Flow Sensor
A/C Accumulator and Cycling Switch (Diesel)
Legend
(1) A/C Accumulator (5) Low Coolant Level Sensor Connector
(2) A/C Cycling Switch (6) Engine Harness
(3) G108 (7) Coolant Reservoir
(4) P101
HVAC HVAC System - Manual 1-91
A/C Low and High Pressure Cutout Switch
277982
Legend
(1) Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (5) A/C Low Pressure Cutout Switch
(2) Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Motor (6) A/C Compressor Clutch Connector
(3) Engine Coolant Temperature Switch (7) Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
(4) A/C High Pressure Cutout Switch (8) EGR Valve
1-92 HVAC System - Manual HVAC
Front and Rear Auxiliary HVAC Control Modules (Overhead Console)
277977
Legend
(1) Auxiliary HVAC Control Logic Module (4) Reading Lamps Overhead Console
(2) Auxiliary HVAC Control Module, Rear (5) Auxiliary HVAC Control Module, Front
(3) Universal Transmitter Switches (ZM9/UG1)
Auxiliary A/C Wiring
277976
Legend
(1) Auxiliary HVAC Blower Relays; (5) Auxiliary Blower Resistor
Low/Meduim/High (5) Auxiliary Temperature Door Motor
(2) C401 (7) Auxiliary Mode Door Motor
(3) C400
(4) Auxiliary Blower Motor
HVAC Control Module (Rear View)
Legend
(1) Dash (4) IP Harness
(2) HVAC Control Module Connector, C1 (5) HVAC Control Module Connector, C3
(3) HVAC Control Module Connector, C2 (6) HVAC Control Module (Rear View)
Front HVAC Assembly
Legend
m m
=£] =
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281199
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428533
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281199
62464
Connector Part © 12034003
Information • 5F M/P 630 SPL (BLK) • 12064769
Connector Part
Circuit Information ® 10F Metri-Pack 150
Pin Wire Color No. Function Series (NAT)
Fuse Output - Battery - Circuit
1 RED 542 Pin Wire Color No. Function
Type II Fuse
Auxiliary HVAC Switch Auxiliary HVAC Switch
2 WHT 1924 E RED 1925
Output - High Output - Medium
3 — — Not Used F Auxiliary HVAC
ORN 1923 Switch Feed
Auxi liary Blower Motor
4 YEL 1172 Resistor Output - G - 34-: Ignition Feed - Fused
Medium Air Temp Door Position
H LT BLU ■ 733 ' Sensor Signal
BRN 341
Fuse Output - Ignition 3
5
Type III Fuse J LT BLU 91 £ Front Control Heat Input
K — — Not Used
Auxiliary HVAC Control Module, Front
Auxiliary HVAC Control Module, Rear
f----
h
f C
T .... l— h
ti .r ..■....
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F L .......... .............................J
62464
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328486
62464
• 12047887
• 12064769 Connector Part • 12 Way Printed Circuit
Connector Part
Information • 10F Metri-Pack 150 Information Edgeboard Series
Series (NAT) Standard (BLK)
Circuit Circuit
Pin Wire Color No* Function Pin Wire Color No. Function
Auxiliary HVAC Switch Air Temperature Door
D WHT 1924 Output — High A LT BLU 733
Position Signal
Auxiliary HVAC Switch Air Temperature Door
E RED 1925 Output — Medium B DK BLU 1199
Motor - Feed
Auxiliary HVAC Air Temperature Door
F ORN 1923 Switch Feed C DKBLU 1646
Position Signal - Rear
G BRN 341 Ignition Feed — Fused :
D LT BLU 920 Rear Control Output
Air Temp Door Position
H LT BLU 733 Sensor Signal E LT BLU 919 Front Control Heat Input
J LT BLU 919 Front Control Heat Input F WHT 119 Mode Switch Output
K - - Not Used G — — Not Used
H BLK 150 Ground
J BRN 341 Ignition Fused Feed
K — — Not Used
L 77 A/C Select
DK BLU
Switch - Rear
A/C Select Switch
M ORN 1923 - Fror-
Auxiliary Mode Door Motor Blower Motor, Front
h
n i — r n
Qo] E HD 0 3 0
CD CD QUO n o
M JO JO L K P
281207
--
341 Fuse Output - Ignition 3
10 BRN
Type III Fuse
i_j_j i
------
Auxiliary Temperature Door Motor
Cl
_ _
'N
G 3
n ■- — r n 1
Eo] 0 E H m u
0 CD CD O CDCD Connector Part 12110541
Information 6F Metri-Pack 280 Series
Flexlock (BLK)
Circuit
Pin Wire Color No. Function
A1 BLK 150 Ground
Connector Part • 12040953 A2 RED
Fuse Output Battery -
542
Information • 6F M/P 100 Series (BLK) Type II Fuse
Circuit B1 Not Used
Pin Wire Color No. Function B2 DK BLU 101 Blower Resistor Output
5 -6 — — Not Usee' C1 PPL 65 Blower Motor Feed
7 BLK 150 Ground Blower Switch
C2 ORN 52
Air Temperature Valve Output - High
8 DK BLU 1199
Motor Feed
9 — — Not Used
341 Fuse Output - Ignition 3
10 BRN
Type III Fuse
Blower Resistor Blower Switch, Connector C2 (cont’d)
- )f ? (
.......... ) c
b j
rp ^ ^
D
F
r lALi r JBLi r ^ i r ? i
h 62469
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• 12052856
Connector Part
62469 Information ® 4 Way F Metri-Pack 280
Series (BLK)
Connector Part
• 12064998
Circuit
Information • 8 Way F Metri-Pack 280 Pin Wire Color No. Function
Series (BLK)
Battery Fused Feed
Circuit A ORN 1440 Fuse Output - Battery
Pin Wire Color No. Function -Type III Fuse
A 72 Blower Switch Output -
LT BLU
Medium 2 Ignition Fused Feed
B BRN 141 Fuse Output - Ignition 3
Blower Switch Output - - Type III Fuse
B TAN 63
Medium 1
C BLK 150 Ground
Blower Switch
0 YEL 60 Rear Defogger
Output - Low D PPL 293 Element Feed
D DK GRN 71 A/C Select Switch
Output
E- F — Not Used
Heater Control Module, C3 Mode Door Motor
[I "1 — r n
I000HE
COO OHOHCDHE
12191271 ® 12040953
Connector Part Connector Part
Information 10 Way P/C Bow Information ® 6 Way F Micro-Pack 100
Series (GRY) Series (BLK)
Circuit Circuit
Pin Wire Color No. Function Pin Wire Color No. Function
Battery Fused Feed 5- 6 Not Used
ORN Fuse Output - Battery
BLK 150 Ground
-Type III Fuse
BLK Ground WHT 454 Mode Switch Output
150
Blower Switch Not Used
DKGRN 71
Output- Off Fuse Output - Ignition 3
10 BRN 141
Rear Defogger Type III Fuse
PPL 1614
Element Feed
Fuse Output Ignition 3- Recirculation Door Motor
BRN 141
Type III Fuse
Not Used
Water Heater Control
GRY/BLU 1596
LT BLU 733
Solenoid Output
Air Temperature Valve
n n
n
n
3
Position Sensor Signal
WHT 454 Mode Sensor Output t§ • r.-. u s
10 LT GRN 66 A/C Switch Output c o o o o CDCD
h -i
—
n n n
M0 E 0 u s
CDDUEDEDDDE!
281207
Underhood
B4A A4
Fuse - Relay 874 A/C
Center Compressor
Clutch
Relay
DKGRN /
30 BLK/WHT
A6 B6
DKGRN 59
B.
A/C A/C Cycling
Compressor Evaporator/ R
Clutch Clutch B'
D104 1 Switch A/C High
A/C Ground Recirculation A Pressure
Compressor Distribution Mode Switch
Clutch Diode Cell 14
Switch
1AMP B LK
150 T DK DK 5
► I GRN/ 459 GRN/WHT 762
BLK 150 I WHT DKBLU 604 DKGRN 603
\ »- - j 1 .03 14 30 25 C3
Ground BLK 150 | A/C A/C A/C A/C | Vehicle
Distribution --- ,► , Compressor Recirculation Cycling Request. Control
Cell 14____ 1 Clutch Signal Switch Signal
BLK 150 I Relay Signal Module a
| Control (VCM) ^
190387
Important: Before using this table confirm that the A/C Go to CCOT A/C
1 system has an adequate state of charge. — S y s te m
Does the A/C system have an adequate state of charge? G o to S te p 2 D ia g n o s is
500023
Vacuum System
Condition Action
An obstruction is present in the 1. Inspect the defroster nozzle outlets.
defroster nozzle.
2. Remove any foreign objects.
3. Repair any loose instrument panel pads that block outlets.
The defroster nozzle outlet is Use pliers in order to reshape the outlet flange. If you are unable to reshape the
damaged. outlet flange, replace the air distributor.
The mode actuator is faulty. 1. inspect the operation of the defroster air valve.
2. Replace a faulty mode actuator.
The defroster is not emitting Refer to Heating Insufficient.
sufficient heat.
System Performance Test (Dual Range Temperatures)
Tools Required 20. Operate the air conditioning system for
J21213-A Four Jack Dual Range Temperature Tester 10 minutes.
1. Park the vehicle indoors or in a shaded area. 21. Record the following data:
• The outlet air temperature
2. Open the hood, the doors, and the windows in
order to ventilate the interior. • The high-side pressure
• The low-side pressure
3. Vent the engine exhaust, if necessary.
22. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
4. Install the high and low side pressure gauges. 23. Compare the readings to the table below.
5. Route the lines over the front of the grille. 24. If you suspect a malfunction in the refrigerant
6. Close the hood completely. system due to abnormal system pressures,
7. Record the ambient temperature near the vehicle. inspect the system for the following conditions:
24.1. The outer surfaces of the radiator and the
8. Record the temperature and the relative humidity
condenser cores are blocked by dirt,
by using a psychrometer or by consulting the local
leaves, or other material.
weather bureau.
24.2. The areas between the condenser and
9. Close the doors. radiator are clogged with dirt, leaves and
10. Close all of the windows except for the front side other material.
windows. 24.3. The evaporator core, the condenser core,
11. Set the mode control to the A/C position. the hoses, the tubes and other
components are restricted or kinked.
12. Set the blower control on the HIGH position.
24.4. The system is leaking refrigerant.
13. Set the temperature control to the 24.5. The air ducts have leaks or restrictions.
FULL COLD position. 24.6. The airflow rate is low due to a restriction
14. Open the air conditioning outlets. in the evaporator core.
15. Install the J21213-A into the right center air 24.7. The compressor clutch slips.
conditioning outlet. 24.8. The drive belt tension is improper.
16. Place the transmission in park. 24.9. The accumulator is plugged.
24.10. The expansion (orifice) tube is plugged.
17. Start the engine.
25. If you do not find a condition, continue with the
18. Stabilize the engine speed at 1500 RPM. CCOT A/C System Diagnosis. Refer to CCOT
19. Start the timer. A/C System Diagnosis.
System Performance Test Dual Range Temperatures)
Maximum Center
Ambient Air Maximum Low Air Outlet Maximum High
Relative Humidity Temperature Side Pressure Engine Speed Temperature Side Pressure
26.7°C 220 kPa 10.6°C 1 572 kPa
(80°F) (32 psi) (51 °F) (228 psi)
26.7°C 268 kPa 10.6°C 1 931 kPa
(90° F) (39 psi) 59°F (280 psi)
37.8°C 308 kPa 18.9°C 2 075 kPa
40%
(100°F) (44 psi) (66°F) 301 psi
43.3°C 317 kPa 23.9°C 2 255 kPa
(110°F) (46 psi) (75°F) (327 psi)
48.9°C1 310 kPa1 17.2°C1 2 530 kPa1
1500 RPM
(120°F)1 (45 psi)1 (63° F)1 (367 psi)1
21.1°C2 193 kPa2 6.1°C2 1 103 kPa2
50%
(70°F)2 (28 psi)2 (43°F)2 (160°F)2
21.1°C 234 kPa 12.2°C 1 572 kPa
(70° F) (34 psi) (54°F) (228 psi)
70%
32.2°C 324 kPa 18.3°C 2 006 kPa
(90° F) (47 psi) (65° F) 291 psi
26.7°C 268 kPa 14.4°C 1 731 kPa
80%
(80° F) 39 psi 58°F) (251 psi)
1Determine in MAX A/C with all of the windows closed.
2The compressor cycles ON and OFF.
Refrigerant System Checks Electronic Leak Detector
Perform the following test in order to determine Tools Required
whether the electrical, vacuum and refrigeration J 39400-A Electronic Leak Detector
systems operate properly.
* The electrical circuits operate properly if the
following conditions are true:
- Proper operation of the air conditioning
modes and the blower at all speeds with the
mode lever in any position except OFF
- Engagement of the compressor clutch
® The system is properly charged when the
evaporator pipe and the accumulator surface have
the same hand-felt temperature.
Leak Testing
Caution: Avoid breathing A/C Refrigerant-134a and
lubricant vapor and mist. Exposure may irritate
eyes, nose and throat. To remove R-134a from the
A/C system, use service equipment certified to
meet the requirements of SAE J2210 (R-134a
recycling equipment), if accidental system 257951
discharge occurs, ventilate work area before
resuming service. Additional health and safety This type of leak detector is the most useful tool in
information may be obtained from refrigerant and locating refrigerant leaks. The J 39400-A is a small unit
that operates on 12V DC. The J 39400-A provides
lubricant manufacturers.
an audible signal that increases in frequency as
Perform a refrigerant leak test on the system whenever R-134a is detected. Make sure the instrument is
you suspect a leak. Perform a refrigerant leak test properly calibrated in accordance with the included
instructions. Use the detector in the proper setting for
on the system following a service operation that
the type of refrigerant being tested. Place the detector
disturbs the components, the lines, or the connections.
GAS switch in the R-134a setting prior to use./
Many methods and special tools are available for
this purpose. However, no matter which tool is used,
care and diligence are the biggest keys to success.
The most common leaks are found at the refrigerant
fittings or connections. The causes of common
leaks may be the following conditions:
• Improper torque
• Damaged O-ring seals
• Dirt and debris across the O-ring seals
Even the smallest piece of lint from cotton gloves or
shop cloths can create a leak path across an
O-ring seal.
Inoperative Blower
Problem Action
Blown fuse Replace the fuse.
Open circuit 1. Inspect the circuit between the ignition switch and the blower motor, and the
blower motor ground circuit.
2. Repair as necessary.
Faulty blower switch Replace the faulty blower switch.
Heating Insufficient
PrObl©BTI Action
Incorrect operation of controls Advise the driver of the proper operation of the controls.
Low engine coolant level 1. Add coolant as needed.
2. Inspect for coolant leaks.
3. Run the engine in order to clear any air locks.
Faulty engine thermostat 1. Inspect the thermostat.
2. Replace the thermostat if necessary.
Kinked heater hose 1. Inspect the hoses.
2. Straighten any kinks in the hoses.
3. Replace the hoses as necessary.
Obstructed heater core tubes 1. Listen for a swishing noise in the core.
2. Remove any foreign material from the core.
3. Replace the core if necessary.
Faulty blower motor or blower circuit 1. Repair or replace any faulty wires or connections.
2. Replace the faulty blower motor.
Faulty heater water valve or solenoid 1. Inspect the water valve in order to ensure that the water valve closes when you
or control circuit (if equipped) move the temperature control to the coldest setting.
2. If the water valve does not open, inspect the electrical connections between the
control head and the solenoid, and the vacuum line connections between the
engine and the solenoid, and the solenoid and the water valve.
3. Ensure that the water valve opens when you move the temperature control
several notches off of the coldest setting.
Cold Drafts on the Floor
Problem Action
Partially open air inlet valve 1. Ensure that the air inlet valve is properly closed in all modes except the
recirculation mode.
2. Repair the valve if necessary.
Side door seals damaged or missing 1. Inspect all of the door seals.
2. Repair or replace faulty seals as necessary.
Defrosting Insufficient
Condition; Action
An obstruction is present in the 1. Inspect the defroster nozzle outlets.
defroster nozzle.
2. Remove any foreign objects.
3. Repair any loose instrument panel pads that block outlets.
The defroster nozzle outlet is Use pliers in order to reshape the outlet flange. If you are unable to reshape the
damaged. outlet flange, replace the air distributor.
The mode actuator is faulty. 1. Inspect the operation of the defroster air valve.
2. Replace a faulty mode actuator.
The defroster is not emitting Refer to Heating Insufficient
sufficient heat.
552 kPa
(80 psi)
L
0
W
414 kPa
S (60 psi)
1
D
E
P
R 276 kPa
E (40 psi)
S
S
U
R
E 138 kPa
(20 psi)
0
0 689 kPa 1378 kPa 2067 kPa 2760 kPa
(100 psi) (200 psi) (300 psi) (400 psi)
HIGH SIDE PRESSURE
247012
Gray Area Diagnosis and Service
Problem Action
Important: The clutch may cycle if the discharge pressure exceeds 2758 kPa (400 psi). or if system voltage drops
below 10.5 Volts.
improper condenser operation Improper condenser operation may result from one of the following causes:
• Extremely high ambient humidity,
® Insufficient air flow across condenser.
• Damaged or dirty condenser fins.
® Improper cooling fan operation.
High side refrigerant restriction 1. Feel liquid line before expansion tube (orifice). A cold line indicates restriction in
the high side.
2. Inspect for a frost spot in order to locate the restriction.
3. Repair the line as necessary.
Refrigerant system overcharged (high The clutch may cycle ON/OFF and cause compressor noise.
discharge and high suction Evacuate and recharge the system with the proper amount of refrigerant. Refer to
pressures) Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
Expansion tube (orifice) blocked 1. Discharge the system slowly using the low pressure service port to prevent
oil loss.
2. Inspect the expansion (orifice) tube for blockage. Clean or replace the tube as
required. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement - Auxiliary or
Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement (C60).
3. Evacuate the system to a vacuum. Improper evacuation of the system prior to
recharge will cause air to remain in the system.
4. Recharge the system with the proper amount of refrigerant. Refer to R e f r i g e r a n t
R e c o v e r y a n d R e c h a rg in g .
5. Leak test the system. Refer to L e a k T e s tin g .
Air in system (High discharge and 1. Discharge the refrigerant system slowly using the low pressure service port to
high suction pressures). prevent oil loss.
2. Inspect the expansion (orifice) tube for blockage. Clean or replace the tube as
required. Refer to Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement - Auxiliary.
3. Evacuate the system to a vacuum. Improper evacuation of the system prior to
recharge will cause air to remain in the system.
4. Recharge the system with the proper amount of refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant
Recovery and Recharging.
5. Leak test the system. Refer to Leak Testing.
NOise Diagnosis
Noise Description Source . Solution Recommendation Check
• Groundouts
• Loose Brackets Bolts
Moan (occurs at a specific RPM, less • Exhaust System Ground
Compressor • Low Belt Tension
than other speeds)
• Comp. Torq. cushion (TATC) on
HT6 Only
• Softer Hose Material
Growl (Idle) Compressor Groundouts On All A/C Lines and
Components
Growl (All Speeds) Compressor All Line Clamps and Anchor Points
(Remove and Check)
System Refrig. Charge and Oil
Chatter (Idle) Compressor (Add 1/2# R134A and 3 oz. PAG Oil,
Check Effect
Coolant Smell
Problem Action
The anti-freeze leaks. 1. Inspect the heater core.
2. Inspect the pipes.
3. Inspect the hoses.
4. Repair or replace the components as necessary.
Refrigerant Leak
Problem Action
The refrigerant oil leaks. Inspect the evaporator core. Repair or replace the evaporator core as necessary.
Refer to Evaporator Core Replacement
Installation Procedure
1. Fill the compressor with oil. Refer to Compressor
Oil Level Check.
2. Install the compressor to the bracket.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Install the compressor mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 50 N-m (37 Ib ft).
4. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
5. Install the refrigerant hose assembly to the
compressor. Refer to Com pressor Hose Assembly
R eplacem ent (Gasoline Engines).
6. Install the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt
R eplacem ent in Engine Mechanical 4.3L
or Drive Belt Replacem ent in Engine
Mechanical — 5.0L, 5.7L.
257965 7. Connect the negative battery cable.
8. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
9. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
Compressor Replacement (7.4L)
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant
Recovery and Recharging.
3. Remove the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt
Replacement in Engine Mechanical — 7.4L.
4. Disconnect the refrigerant hose assembly from
the compressor. Refer to Compressor Hose
Assembly Replacement (Diesel Engines). ?i?l U 1
5. Cap or plug all of the open connections.
6. Disconnect the electrical connectors, as
necessary.
7. Remove the bolts.
8. Remove the compressor from the bracket.
257966
9. Drain the compressor oil.
10. Measure the compressor oil. Refer to Compressor
Oil Level Check.
Installation Procedure
1. Fill the compressor with oil. Refer to Compressor
Oil Level Check.
1 jS |N ^ 1
2. Install the compressor to the bracket.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Install the compressor mounting bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 50 N-m (37 Ib ft). I f
4. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
5. Install the refrigerant hose assembly to the
compressor. Refer to Compressor Hose Assembly
Replacement (Diesel Engines).
6. Install the drive belt. Refer to Drive Belt >
Replacement in Engine Mechanical — 7.4L
7. Connect the negative battery cable. 1 V v
8. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging. 257966
258032
3. Install the J 33023-A to the front head.
J 33023- A 4. Install the J 41552 down into the inner circle of
slots (1) in the rotor.
258031
210141
Compressor Clutch Coil Removal
Tools Required
• J 6083 Snap Ring Pliers
• J 33023-A Puller Pilot
• J 41552 Pulley Puller
• J 8433-1 Puller Bar
• J 33025 Clutch Coil Puller Legs
• J 8433-3 Forcing Screw
1. Remove the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer
to Compressor Clutch Plate and Hub Assembly
Removal.
2. Use the J 6083 in order to remove the following
components:
• The pulley rotor (1)
• The bearing assembly retaining ring (2)
258032
258031
7. Mark the clutch coil terminal location (1) on the
compressor front head.
8. Install the J 33023-A on the front head of the
compressor.
9. Install the J 8433-1 and the J 33025.
10. Tighten the J 8433-3 against the puller pilot in
order to remove the clutch coil (2).
258050
258036
Important: Noisy bearing operation and reduced
bearing life may result if the outer bearing race is
deformed while staking. Ensure that the stake metal
does not contact the outer race of the bearing.
7. Stake 3 locations on the bearing race 120 degrees
apart as shown.
6147
6997
J 34992 J 3 3 0 2 6 -2
268028
15. Tighten the center screw in the J 8433-1 in order
to force the pulley rotor and bearing assembly
onto the compressor front head.
If the J 33017 slips off direct in-line contact with
the inner race and bearing, Perform the
following steps:
15.1. Loosen the J 8433-3.
15.2. Realign the installer and the pilot in order
to ensure that the J 33017 properly clears
the front head.
16. Use the J 6083 in order to install the following
components:
• The pulley rotor (1)
• The retainer ring (2)
17. Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to
Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assembly Install.
258032
258047
258048
11. Slide the new seal (1) onto the shaft using a
rotary motion until the seal stops.
12. Ensure that the seal contacts the O-ring. Do not
dislodge the O-ring. Disengage the installer from
the seal.
13. Remove the J 23128-A and the J 84614.
14. Using the J 5403, install the new seal retainer
ring (1) with the flat side against the seal. Use the
J 5403 sleeve from J 33011 in order to press in the
seal retainer in order to ensure that the seal snaps
into the groove.
15. Perform a leak test using the following procedure:
15.1. Install the J 39893 on the rear head of the
compressor.
15.2. Connect the gage charging lines and the
J 39500-B.
15.3. Pressurize the suction and the high-side of
the compressor using R-134a Refrigerant.
15.4. Temporarily install a M9 x 1.25 threaded
nut on the shaft.
15.5. With the compressor in a horizontal
position, rotate the compressor shaft in
the normal direction of rotation several
turns by hand.
258064 15.6. Leak test the seal area. Correct any
leaks found.
15.7. Recover the refrigerant.
15.8. Remove the shaft nut.
16. Remove any excess oil from the shaft and from
the inside of the compressor neck.
17. Install the clutch plate and hub assembly. Refer to
Compressor Clutch Plate/Hub Assem bly Install.
18. Install the compressor belt. Tighten the bracket.
19. Evacuate and charge the refrigerant system.
257977
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seal.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
257978
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seal.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Install the compressor pressure relief valve.
Tighten
Tighten the compressor pressure relief valve to
6 N-m (53 Ib in).
4. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
5. Connect the negative battery cable.
257978
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seal to the condenser hose.
Notice: Refer to F a s t e n e r N o t i c e in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Connect the hose assembly to the condenser.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 45 N-m (33 Ib ft).
4. Coat the new dual O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
5. Install the new dual O-ring seals to the
accumulator hose.
6. Connect the hose assembly to the accumulator.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 34 N-m (25 Ib ft).
7. Install the sealing washers.
8. Connect the hose assembly to the top of the
compressor.
9. Install the bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 34 N-m (25 Ib ft).
10. Install the grille. Refer to A i r I n l e t G r ille P a n e l
R e p la c e m e n t.
11. Connect the negative battery cable.
12. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
13. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
257973
9. Disconnect the hose assembly from the
condenser.
10. Remove the O-ring seal from the condenser hose.
11. Cap or plug all of the open connections.
257970
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seal to the condenser hose
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Connect the hose assembly to the condenser.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 45 N-m (33 Ib ft).
4. Coat the new dual O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
5. Install the new dual O-ring seals to the
accumulator hose. Refer to O-Ring
Replacement - Dual.
6. Connect the hose assembly to the accumulator.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 34 N-m (25 Ib ft).
7. Install the sealing washers.
8. Connect the hose assembly to the top of the
compressor.
9. Install the bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 34 N-m (25 Ib ft).
10. Install the grille. Refer to Air Inlet Grille Panel
Replacement.
11. Connect the negative battery cable.
12. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
13. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
258002
6. Use the J 26549-E in order to remove the
expansion (orifice) tube (3) from the condenser
outlet pipe (2).
In the event of difficulty during the removal or a
restricted or plugged expansion (orifice) tube, take
the following steps:
6.1. Remove as much of any impacted residue
as possible.
Important: Do not overheat the pipe
6.2. Carefully apply heat with a heat gun (hair
drier, epoxy drier, or similar item)
approximately 7 mm (0.25 in) from the
dimples on the inlet pipe.
6.3. While applying the heat, use the J 26549-E
in order to grip the expansion orifice tube.
6.4. Use a turning motion along with a push-pull
motion in order to loosen the impacted
expansion (orifice) tube.
Remove the tube.
Installation Procedure
1. Use the J 26549-E in order to install the expansion
tube (3) into the condenser outlet pipe (2).
2. Install the new O-ring seal.
2.1. Coat the O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2.2. Insert the short screen end of the new
orifice into the evaporator tube.
3. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser.
Refer to Evaporator Tube Replacement.
4. Install the grille. Refer to Air Inlet Grille Panel
Replacement.
5. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
6. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
258002
258004
Installation Procedure
1. Use the J 26549-E in order to install the orifice
tube (1) into the evaporator tube (3).
2. Coat the new O-ring seal (4) with 525 viscosity
refrigeration oil.
3. Install the new O-ring seal.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
4. Connect the evaporator tube connection (6).
Tighten
Tighten the tube connection to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
5. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
6. Inspect the system for- leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
Condenser Replacement
R em oval P ro ce d u re .. / .
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant
Recovery and Recharging.
2. Remove the grille. Refer to Air inlet Grille Panel
Replacement
3. Remove the hood primary latch support.
4. Remove the auxiliary cooling fan, If equipped.
Refer to Cooling Fan and Motor Replacement -
Auxiliary.
5. Disconnect the refrigerant hose from the
condenser. Refer to the appropriate procedure
from the following list:
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Gasoline Engines)
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Diesel Engines)
6. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the
condenser. Refer to Evaporator Tube
Replacement
7. Cap or plug all the open connections.
8. Remove the bolts.
9. Remove the brackets.
10. Remove the upper insulators.
11. Bend outboard the left grille support in order to
gain clearance for the condenser removal.
Remove the condenser.
12. Remove the lower .insulators.
Installation Procedure^
1. Install the lower insulators.
2. Install the condenser.
If the condenser is being replaced, add oil. Refer
to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
3. Install the upper insulators.
4. Install the brackets.
Notice; Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
5. Install the bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the bolts to 4.5 N*m (40 Ib in).
6. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser.
Refer to Evaporator Tube Replacement
7. Connect the refrigerant hose to the condenser.
Refer to the appropriate procedure from the
following list:
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Gasoline Engines)
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Diesel Engines)
8. Install the auxiliary cooling fan, if equipped. Ref^r
to Cooling Fan and Motor Replacement - Auxiliary.
9. Install the hood primary latch support.
10. Install the grille. Refer to A ir Inlet Grille Panel
Replacement
11. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
12. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
Accumulator Replacement
Removal Procedure
Tools Required
J 38042 Dual O-Ring Tube Separator
C a u tio n : Refer to B a tte ry D is c o n n e c t C a u tio n in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant
Recovery and Recharging.
3. Disconnect the electrical connectors, as
necessary.
4. Remove the pressure cycling switch.
5. Disconnect the hose assembly from the
accumulator using the J 38042. Refer to
the appropriate procedure from the following list:
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Gasoline Engines)
• ■ Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Diesel Engines)
6. Disconnect the accumulator from the evaporator
using the J 38042.
Important: Cap or plug all of the open connections.
7. Remove the O-ring seals from the accumulator.
8. Remove the accumulator bracket screw.
9. Remove the accumulator.
10. Remove the upper and the lower accumulator
insulators.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the upper and lower accumulator insulators.
2. Install the accumulator.
If the accumulator is being replaced, add oil.
Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Install the accumulator bracket screw.
Tighten
Tighten the screw to 6 N-m (53 Ib in).
4. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
5. Install the new O-ring seals.
6. Connect the accumulator to the evaporator.
Tighten
Tighten the accumulator to 41 N-m (30 Ib ft).
7. Connect the hose assembly to the accumulator.
Refer to the appropriate procedure from the
following list:
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Gasoline Engines)
• Compressor Hose Assembly Replacement
(Diesel Engines)
8. Connect the pressure cycling switch.
9. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
10. Connect the negative battery cable.
257998
11. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
12. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
257990
Installation Procedure
1. Install the relay (3) to the relay bracket.
2. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary,
3. Install the instrument panel compartment.
Refer to Compartment Replacement - IP in
Instrument Panel, Gauges and Console.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.
5. Test the circuit operation.
257990
Blower Motor 'Resistor Replacement
Removal Procedure
C a u t io n : R e f e r t o B a t t e r y D is c o n n e c t C a u t io n in
C a u tio n s a n d N o tic e s .
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Roll back the instrument panel. Refer to
Compartment Replacement - IP in Instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
3. Remove the plenum tray.
4. Disconnect the electrical connectors, as
necessary.
5 . :Remove the screws (1).
6. Remove the blower motor resistor (2).
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower motor resistor (2).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the screws (1).
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 1 .4 N-m (12 Ib in).
3. Connect the electrical connectors.
4. Install the plenum tray.
5. Roll forward the instrument panel. Refer to
Compartment Replacement - IP in instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
7. Test the circuit operation.
258009
Installation Procedure
1. Install the evaporator core.
If the evaporator core is being replaced, add oil.
Refer to Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging.
2. Install the four screws that hold the case cover (6)
of the evaporator to the module assembly.
3. Install the heater core and the seal into the
module assembly.
4. Install the seven screws that hold the cover
plate (8) on the bottom of the evaporator case
to the module assembly.
5. Install the module assembly (2).
Ask an assistant for help in installing the module
assembly, if necessary.
6. Install the screw (1).
7. Install the nut (2).
8. Install the screws (1, 4).
N o t i c e : Refer to F a s t e n e r N o t i c e in Cautions and
Notices.
9. Tighten the following fasteners:
Tighten
• Tighten the module mounting screw to
11N-m (97 Ib in).
• Tighten the nut (2) to 2.8 N-m (25 Ib in).
• Tighten the screws (1, 4) to 1.9 N-m (17 Ib in).
10. Install the accumulator. Refer to A c c u m u l a t o r
R e p la c e m e n t.
11. Connect the evaporator tube. Refer to E v a p o r a t o r
T u b e R e p la c e m e n t.
12. Connect the heater hoses. Refer to the necessary
procedures in Heating and Ventilation (Non-A/C)
from the following list:
® H e a t e r H o s e s R e p la c e m e n t (In le t H o s e -
4 .3 L , 5 .0 L , 5 .7 ,7 .4 L )
• H e a t e r H o s e s R e p la c e m e n t (O u tle t H o s e -
4 .3 L , 5 .0 L , 5 .7 L )
• H e a t e r H o s e s R e p la c e m e n t (O u tle t H o s e - 7 .4 L )
• H e a t e r H o s e s R e p la c e m e n t
(In le t H o s e - D ie s e l)
• H e a te r H o s e s R e p la c e m e n t
(O u tle t H o s e - D ie s e l)
• H e a t e r H o s e s R e p la c e m e n t - A u x ilia r y
(S u b u rb a n - F ro n t)
13. Install the coolant recovery reservoir. Refer to
C o o l a n t R e c o v e r y R e s e r v o i r R e p l a c e m e n t in
Engine Cooling.
14. Install the instrument panel. Refer to C o m p a r t m e n t
R e p l a c e m e n t - I P in Instrument Panel, Gauges
and Console.
15. Install the steering column. Refer to the
appropriate procedure from the following list:
• From Steering Wheel and Column — Standard:
- S te e r in g C o lu m n R e p la c e m e n t (A ll C /K
Except C 3500H D )
- S te e r in g C o lu m n R e p la c e m e n t ( C 3 5 0 0 H D )
• From Steering Wheel and Column — Tilt:
- S t e e r i n g C o l u m n R e p l a c e m e n t ( A ll C / K
Except C 3500H D )
- S te e r in g C o lu m n R e p la c e m e n t ( C 3 5 0 0 H D )
16. Install the blower motor (5).
17. Install the blower motor cover.
18. Install the hinge pillar trim panels. Refer to Trim
Panel Replacement - Hinge Pillar in Interior Trim.
19. Install the powertrain control module and
the mounting tray.
20. Install the floor air outlet. Refer to Air Outlet
Replacement - Floor in Heating and Ventilation
(Non-A/C).
21. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
22. Add the engine coolant.
23. Connect the negative battery cable.
24. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging
25. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
153285
Installation Procedure
1. Install the hot water flow control valve.
2. Install the following hot water flow control valve
components;
• The hoses
• The hose clamps
• The vacuum hose
3. Install the access panel.
4. Install the access panel nut until fully seated and
not stripped.
5. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Draining and
Filling Cooling System.
153285
482493
257069
257069
Installation Procedure -
1. Connect the electrical connectors as necessary.
2. Snap the control assembly to the instrument panel.
3. Install the instrument cluster trim. Refer to
Compartment Replacem ent - IP in Instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
4. Test the circuit operation.
258026
258015
Installation Procedure
1. Install the duct to the instrument panel.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the duct mounting screws.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 1.9 N-m (17 Ib in).
3. Roll forward the instrument panel. Refer to
Compartment Replacement - IP in Instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
4. Install the radio. Refer to Radio Replacement in
Entertainment.
5. Install the instrument panel bezel. Refer to
Compartment Replacement - IP in Instrument
Panel, Gauges and Console.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
258015
Control Assembly Replacement - Front
Auxiliary A/C
Removal Procedure
Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in
Cautions and Notices.
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the overhead console. Refer to Console
Replacement - Overhead in Interior Trim.
3. Disconnect the electrical harness from the control
assembly.
4. Remove the control assembly from the overhead
console.
257120
Installation Procedure
1. Install the control assembly to the overhead
console.
2. Connect the electrical harness to the control
assembly.
3. Install the overhead console. Refer to Console
Replacement - Overhead in Interior Trim.
4. Connect the negative battery cable.
5. Test the circuit operation.
257120
258041
Installation Procedure
1. Connect the electrical harness to the control
assembly.
2. Install the control assembly to the roof panel.
3. Install the bezel.
4. Test the circuit operation.
258041
Expansion (Orifice) Tube Replacement -
Auxiliary
Removal Procedure
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant
Recovery and Recharging.
2. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the
evaporator.
3. Remove the O-ring seal.
4. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the
condenser.
5. Remove the O-ring seal.
6. Disconnect the evaporator tube from the auxiliary
evaporator hose.
7. Remove the O-ring seal.
8. Remove the evaporator tube.
Installation Procedure
1. Install the evaporator tube.
2. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
3. Install the new O-ring seal.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
4. Connect the evaporator tube to the auxiliary
evaporator hose.
Tighten
Tighten the evaporator tube to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
5. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
6. Install the new O-ring seal.
7. Connect the evaporator tube to the condenser.
Tighten
Tighten the evaporator tube to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
8. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
9. Install the new O-ring seal.
10. Connect the evaporator tube to the evaporator.
Tighten
Tighten the evaporator tube to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
11. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
12. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
Compressor/Condenser Hose
Replacement - Auxiliary (5.7L)
Removal Procedure
Tools Required
J 38042 Dual O-Ring Separator
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to Refrigerant
Recovery and Recharging.
2. Remove the bolt.
3. Disconnect the hose assembly from the top of the
compressor.
4. Remove the sealing washers.
5. Disconnect the hose from the accumulator using
the J 38042. Refer to O-Ring/Fiat Washer
Description.
6. Disconnect the hose from the auxiliary A/C line
using the J 38042. Refer to O-Ring/Fiat Washer
Description.
7. Remove the O-ring seals from the hose.
8. Remove the hose from the clip.
9. Disconnect the hose assembly from the
condenser.
10. Remove the O-ring seal.
11. Cap or plug all the open connections.
258049
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seals to the auxiliary
A/C hose.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Connect the hose assembly to the auxiliary
A/C line.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N*m (18 lb ft).
4. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
5. Install the new O-ring seal to the condenser hose.
6. Connect the hose assembly.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
7. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
8. Install the new O-ring seals to the
accumulator hose.
9. Connect the hose assembly to the accumulator.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
10. Install the sealing washers. Refer to Compressor
Sealing Washers Replacement
258049
11. Connect the hose assembly to the top of the
compressor.
12. Install the bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 34 N-m (25 Ib ft).
13. Charge the system. Refer to R e f r i g e r a n t R e c o v e r y
a n d R e c h a r g in g .
14. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to L e a k
T e s t in g .
Compressor/Condenser Hose
Replacement - Auxiliary (7.4L)
Removal Procedure
Tools Required
J 3 8 0 4 2 Dual O-ring Separator
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to R e f r i g e r a n t
R e c o v e r y a n d R e c h a r g in g .
2. Remove the bolt.
3. Disconnect the hose assembly from the top of the
compressor.
4. Remove the sealing washers. Refer to
C o m p r e s s o r S e a lin g W a s h e r s R e p la c e m e n t.
5. Disconnect the hose from the accumulator using
the J 3 8 0 4 2 . Refer to O - R i n g
R e p l a c e m e n t - D u a l.
6. Disconnect the hose from the auxiliary A/C line
using the J 3 8 0 4 2 . Refer to O - R i n g
R e p l a c e m e n t - D u a l.
7. Remove the O-ring seals from the hose.
8. Remove the hose from the clip.
9. Disconnect the hose assembly from the
condenser.
10. Remove the O-ring seal.
11. Cap or plug all the open connections.
258061
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seals to the auxiliary
A/C hose.
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Connect the hose assembly to the auxiliary
A/Cline.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
4. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
5. Install the new O-ring seal to the condenser hose.
6. Connect the hose assembly.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
7. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
8. Install the new O-ring seals to the
accumulator hose.
9. Connect the hose assembly to the accumulator.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m. (18 ib ft).
10. Install the sealing washers. Refer to Compressor
Sealing Washers Replacement
11. Connect the hose assembly to the top of the
compressor.
12. Install the bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 34 N-m (25 Ib ft).
13. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging.
14. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
Compressor/Condenser Hose
Replacement - Auxiliary (6.5L)
Removal Procedure
Tools Required
J 38042 Dual O-RIng Separator
1. Recover the refrigerant. Refer to R e f r i g e r a n t
R e c o v e r y a n d R e c h a r g in g .
2. Remove the bolt.
3. Disconnect the hose assembly from the top of the
compressor.
4. Remove the sealing washers. Refer to
C o m p r e s s o r S e a lin g W a s h e r s R e p la c e m e n t.
5. Disconnect the hose from the accumulator using
the J 3 8 0 4 2 . Refer to O - R i n g
R e p l a c e m e n t - D u a l.
6. Disconnect the hose from the auxiliary A/C line
using the J 3 8 0 4 2 . Refer to O - R i n g
R e p l a c e m e n t - D u a l.
7. Remove the O-ring seals from the hose.
8. Remove the hose from the bracket.
9. Disconnect the hose assembly from the
condenser.
10. Remove the O-ring seal.
11. Cap or plug all the open connections.
Installation Procedure
1. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
2. Install the new O-ring seals to the auxiliary
A/C hose.
Notice: Refer to F a s t e n e r N o t i c e in Cautions and
Notices.
3. Connect the hose assembly to the auxiliary
A/C line.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
4. Coat the new O-ring seal with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
5. Install the new O-ring seal to the condenser hose.
6. Connect the hose assembly.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
7. Coat the new O-ring seals with 525 viscosity
refrigerant oil.
8. Install the new O-ring seals to the
accumulator hose.
9. Connect the hose assembly to the accumulator.
Tighten
Tighten the hose assembly to 24 N-m (18 Ib ft).
10. Install the sealing washers. Refer to C o m p r e s s o r
S e a lin g W a s h e r s R e p la c e m e n t.
258072
11. Connect the hose assembly to the top of the
compressor.
12. Install the bolt.
Tighten
Tighten the bolt to 34 N»m (25 Ib ft).
13. Charge the system. Refer to Refrigerant Recovery
and Recharging
14. Inspect the system for leaks. Refer to Leak
Testing.
258121
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower motor resistor (5).
Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the screws (4) in order to secure the blower
motor resistor.
T ig h te n
Tighten the screws to 1.4 N-m (12 Ib in).
3. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
4. Install the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer
to Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Suburban) in Interior Trim.
5. Connect the negative battery cable.
6. Test the circuit operation.
258108
258125
Installation Procedure
1. Install the blower motor resistor ( 1).
Notice; Refer to Fastener Notice in Cautions and
Notices.
2. Install the screws in order to secure the blower
motor resistor.
Tighten
Tighten the screws to 1.4 N-m (12 Ib in).
3. Connect the electrical connectors, as necessary.
4. Install the right rear quarter trim panel. Refer
to Trim Panel Replacement - Rear Quarter
(Utility) in Interior Trim.
5. Connect the negative battery cable.
6. Test the circuit operation.
258108
258108
257927
Legend
(1) Compressor, A/C (5) Switch, Pressure Cycling
(2) Condenser, A/C (6) Bag, Dessicant
(3) Evaporator, A/C (7) Hole, Oil Bleed
(4) Accumulator, A/C (8) Orifice, A/C Condenser
The cycling clutch orifice tube (CCOT) refrigerant When an air conditioning mode is selected, the
system cycles a compressor (1) on and off in order to compressor clutch coil receives electrical energy. As
maintain the desired cooling. This cycling also the compressor reduces the evaporator pressure
prevents evaporator freeze-up. The temperature to approximately 175 kPa (25 psi), the pressure switch
selector on the control assembly maintains comfort in opens, de-energizing the compressor clutch. The
the passenger compartment comfort. system moves towards equalization and the pressure
reaches approximately 315 kPa (46 psi). Then, the
A switch that senses low side pressure as an indicator pressure switch contacts close, telling the PCM
of the evaporator pressure controls the refrigeration to recognize the clutch relay. The cycling continues
cycle, or the on and off operation of the compressor. and maintains the evaporator surface temperature at
The cycling pressure switch is the freeze protection approximately 7°C (45°F) depending on ambient
device in the system. The switch also senses refrigerant and relative humidity. Higher ambient temperature and
pressure on the suction side of the system. This switch higher humidity equal higher discharge temperature.
is located on a standard service low-side fitting. With air Some slight increases and decreases of engine
temperatures of 16-26°C (60-80°F), the increased speed/power may occur under certain conditions, due
pressures within the charged air conditioning system to the cycling. This is normal. The system cycles in
closes the contacts of the pressure switch. order to maintain maximum cooling, without evaporator
freeze-up.
Additional compressor protection results from the The sealed accumulator assembly only allows the
operating characteristics of the low-side cycling refrigerant vapor and the refrigerant oil to flow to the
pressure system. If a massive discharge occurs in the compressor.
low side of the system, or the orifice tube becomes At the bottom of the accumulator is a desiccant that
plugged, the contacts of the pressure switch may not acts as a drying agent for moisture that may enter the
close due to insufficient low-side pressures. If there system. An oil bleed hole, located near the bottom
is a low charge, insufficient cooling accompanied of the accumulator outlet pipe, provides an oil return
by rapid compressor clutch cycling is noticeable at high path to the compressor.
air temperatures. A low-side pressure service fitting is located on the
When the engine is OFF while the air conditioning accumulator. A similar service fitting is provided
system is operating, the refrigerant in the system flows for mounting the cycling pressure switch. Do not to
from the high-pressure side of the expansion tube discharge the system when replacing the switch.
(orifice) to the low pressure side until the pressure Service the accumulator only as a replacement
moves towards equalization. This may be detected as assembly.
a hissing sound for 30-60 seconds. The hissing is Compressor
normal. The Harrison HT-6 compressor is belt-driven by the
The air conditioning systems available for the vehicle engine crankshaft through the compressor clutch
are the following: pulley. The compressor pulley rotates freely, without
turning the compressor shaft, until an electromagnetic
• C60 Front Manual Controls, HVAC System
clutch coil is energized. When applied voltage
• C69 Rear, HVAC System energizes the clutch coil, a clutch plate and hub
assembly move rearward toward the compressor
Unit Repair Information clutch pulley. The magnetic force locks the clutch plate
For the bench repair procedures of the Harrison and the compressor clutch pulley together as one
HT-6 air conditioning compressor, refer to HD6/HT6 unit in order to drive the compressor shaft.
Air Conditioning Compressor Service Or Unit All the replacement compressors from the service
Repair R-134a. parts have 240 ml (8 fl oz) of oil in the crankcase.
When replacing the compressors, drain the oil from
Air Distribution System Description the old compressor into an approved container.
Note the amount drained. Drain the oil from the new
The electronically-actuated doors control airflow. At compressor. Then, fill the new compressor with new oil
various positions of the rotary knobs on the control in the same amount that was drained from the old
assembly, the mode doors mix and direct cooled, compressor.
heated, and outside air through the air
distribution duct. Handling A/C Compressor
Do not strike, drop, or turn the compressor upside
Ducts and Outlets down. If the compressor is knocked over or turned
A one-piece air distributor duct directs air to the upside down, rotate the compressor’s clutch at least
passenger compartment. The air distributor duct 6 time by hand in order to circulate the oil which
attaches to the instrument panel with snap-in style has settled in the cylinder. Sudden rotation with oil in
retainers and 3 screws. the cylinder will cause damage and adversely
affect durability.
In the case of poor air output, inspect the air distributor
duct for the following obstructions. Condenser
• Leaves The condenser assembly in front of the radiator
consists of coils that carry the refrigerant, and cooling
• Dirt fins, that provide the rapid transfer of heat. Air
• Other objects that may fall into the air distributor passing through the condenser cools the high-pressure
duct from the passenger compartment refrigerant vapor, causing condensation.
Evaporator Description
The evaporator cools and dehumidifies air before the 7
air enters the passenger compartment. The following
82105
events occur in the evaporator:
1. Low-pressure, low temperature liquid/vapor Legend
refrigerant enters the evaporator. (1 ) Refrigerant Vapor Inlet
2. The refrigerant flows through the evaporator’s (2 ) Inlet
tubing. (3) Baffle
3. The refrigerant evaporates. (4) Internal Tube
4. The refrigerant exits the evaporator as (5) Desiccant Bag
low-pressure, low temperature, mostly vapor (6 ) Filter
refrigerant.
(7) Oil Bleed Hole Location—In the Tube
5. As the refrigerant evaporates, the refrigerant
(8 ) Outlet
absorbs heat from the air flowing over the
evaporator.
As the process of heat loss from the air to the The sealed accumulator is connected to the evaporator
evaporator core is taking place, any moisture outlet pipe. The accumulator stores the refrigerant
(humidity) in the air condenses on the outside surface (vapor and liquid) and the oil from the evaporator. A
of the evaporator core and the moisture drains off desiccant at the accumulator bottom dries any
as water. moisture in the system. An oil bleed hole at the
accumulator outlet pipe end provides the oil return
Condenser Description path to the compressor. The accumulator is not
serviceable and should only be replaced when leaking
The condenser receives high pressure, high due to the following conditions:
temperature refrigerant vapor from the A/C compressor.
The condenser is made up of aluminum tubing and • Perforation
cooling fins which allow rapid heat transfer away from • A damaged sealing area
the high-pressure, high temperature refrigerant vapor.
The cooling fins cause the high pressure, high • Damaged fastener threads
temperature refrigerant vapor to condense into a • Outside air has entered the system for extended
high-pressure, medium temperature liquid. periods of time
Heater Core Description All the replacement compressors from the service
parts have 240 ml (8 fl oz) of oil in the crankcase.
The heater core is the main component of the heater
system. The heater core is located inside of the When replacing the compressors, drain the o il from
heater and evaporator module. Engine coolant is the old compressor into an approved container.
pumped into the heater core from the engine whenever Note the amount drained. Drain the oil from the new
the engine is operating. The heater core fins transfers compressor. Then, fill the new compressor with new oil
the heat from the engine coolant to the air passing in the same amount that was drained from the old
over the heater core. The heater core has specific inlet compressor.
and outlet tubes. The placement of the heater hoses
should be noted prior to servicing the heater core High Pressure Relief Valve Description
or the heater hoses.
The compressor has a pressure relief valve as a safety
The temperature control is linked to the temperature
factor. Under certain conditions, the refrigerant on
valve by a flexible control cable. When you rotate
the discharge side may exceed the designed operating
temperature control counterclockwise to the full COLD
position, the temperature valve is held snugly pressure. Exceeding this pressure limit may cause
against the air entrance to the heater core. The refrigerant loss out of the pressure relief valve. In order
following actions occur: to prevent refrigerant loss or compressor damage,
the high pressure cutoff switch opens automatically at
® All of the airflow from the evaporator bypasses the
approximately 3036 kPa (440 psi). Opening the
heater core.
switch interrupts the current to the compressor clutch.
• No heat transfer occurs. Any condition that causes the opening of the switch
When you turn the temperature control away from the keeps the compressor from operating.
full COLD position, the temperature valve begins to
C a u t i o n : A v o i d b r e a t h i n g A / C Refrigerant-134a and
direct air to the heater core. This action allows
air to flow through the heater core. The farther the l u b r i c a n t v a p o r a n d m i s t E x p o s u r e m a y irritate
temperature control is rotated clockwise, the more the e y e s , n o s e , a n d t h r o a t T o r e m o v e R-134a from the
temperature valve directs air through the heater A / C s y s t e m , u s e s e r v i c e e q u i p m e n t c e r t i f i e d to
core. The air discharge is warmer when most of the m e e t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f S A E J2210 (R-134a
airflow is heated in this manner. The air discharge re c y c lin g e q u i p m e n t ) . I f a c c i d e n t a l s y s t e m
is warmer because the heated and unheated air flows d i s c h a r g e o c c u r s , v e n t i l a t e t h e w o r k area before
join and mix together thoroughly beyond the r e s u m in g s e r v ic e . A d d itio n a l h e a lth a n d s a fe ty
heater core. i n f o r m a t i o n m a y b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t h e refrigerant
a n d lu b r ic a n t m a n u fa c tu r e r s .
When you rotate the temperature lever clockwise to
the full HOT position, the temperature valve blocks off Like the coolant in the engine cooling system, the
the passage that allows air to bypass the heater refrigerant is the substance in the air conditioning
core. This action causes passage of the airflow system that absorbs, carries, and then releases heat.
through the heater core. Although various substances are used as refrigerants
in other types of refrigeration systems, some
Compressor Description automotive air conditioning systems use a type called
Refrigerant-12 (R-12)
Compressor
This vehicle uses Refrigerant 134-a (R-134a). R-134a
The HT-6 compressor is belt-driven by the engine is a non-toxic, non-flammable, clear gas.
crankshaft through the compressor clutch pulley. The
compressor pulley rotates freely, without turning While the R-134a A/C system is very similar to an
the compressor shaft, until an electromagnetic clutch R-12 A/C system, the differences in the refrigerant,
coil is energized. When applied voltage energizes lubricants, and service equipment are important.
the clutch coil, a clutch plate and hub assembly move Refrigerant - 1 34a carries a charge of a special
rearward toward the compressor clutch pulley. The lubricant called polyalkaline glycol (PAG) refrigerant
magnetic force locks the clutch plate and the oil. GM PAG refrigerant oil has a slight blue tint. The oil
compressor clutch pulley together as one unit in order is hydroscopic (absorbs water from the atmosphere).
to drive the compressor shaft. Store the oil in closed containers.
Control Assembly Description Relays and Sensors Description
Blower Controls
The battery voltage is supplied at all times to the
No. 1 blower relay through the HTR A/C fuse and the
RED wire. When the control assembly is in the OFF
position, all the blower relays de-energize. In this state,
a voltage path through the relay contacts to the blower
motor does not exist. The blower motor does not run.
With the low blower speed selected, the current flows
through the No. 1 relay to the top of the resistor
board (A) and to both resistors.
With medium #1 blower speed selected, the current
flows through the No. 1 relay, to the No. 2 relay, to the
center of the resistor board (A), and one resistor to
the motor.
With medium #2 blower speed selected, the current
flow is the same as in medium #1. In addition, a
parallel current path goes through resistor (B) and the
No. 3 blower relay to the blower motor. This provides
a parallel path with a value less than one alone,
257929
but more voltage than for medium #1 blower speed. .
The air conditioning system on C/K models is With high blower speed selected, No. 1 and
electronically controlled. Three backlit, rotary knobs No. 2 blower relays are off. Relay No. 3 is on.
provide full control of the system. The rotary knobs Relay No. 3 provides a parallel battery feed circuit to
control the following items: the blower motor.
• The blower speed Compressor Pressure Switch
• The air temperature This system is equipped with a compressor pressure
• The mode of operation switch that is normally open. The switch activates
at 2758-2758 kPa (380-400 psi). The switch releases
Two push-to-latch buttons select recirculation mode at 1724 kPa (250 psi).
for maximum cooling and control over the air The switch drives the recirculation door to the closed
conditioning compressor. position in order to reduce the system load and
The blower speed rotary control has 4 fan speeds and decrease the system high-side pressure.
an OFF position. When the blower fan is turned off,
High Pressure Cutoff Switch
all the HVAC operations turn off also.
The system also has a high pressure cutoff switch.
The temperature rotary control has 180 degrees of This switch is normally closed. The switch opens
travel. A detent at the full cold-end of travel-engages at 2827-3103 kPa (410-450 psi) in order to interrupt
recirculation. Operating the system with the the voltage to the compressor coil. This stops the
temperature control placed in the detent results in compressor from cycling, and prevents the pressure
maximum cooling. Air inside the passenger relief valve from discharging refrigerant and oil.
compartment recirculates through the blower case.
Use of outside air is minimal. Manually select Pressure Cycling Switch
recirculation by pushing the RECIRC button. A switch that senses the low-side pressure as an
The mode rotary control has 3 major detents that indicator of evaporator temperature controls the
indicate mode positions: refrigeration cycle, the on and off operation of the
compressor. The pressure cycling switch is the freeze
® The vent protection device in the system. The switch senses
• The floor refrigerant pressure on the suction side of the system.
® The defrost The switch mounts on a standard service low-side
fitting. This switch also provides compressor
Placing the control anywhere in between the major cutoff during cold weather.
detents results in air output blending between the Additional compressor protection results from the
two modes. The recirculation mode is not available operating characteristics of the low-side pressure
anytime DEFROST is selected, or while air is cycling system. If a massive discharge occurs in the
being blended out of the defrost outlets. low side of the system, or the orifice tube becomes
Automatic recirculation occurs when the compressor plugged, low-side pressures may be insufficient
head pressures exceed 2275 kPa (350 psi) and in closing the contacts of the pressure switch. In the
disables after the head pressures reach 1724 kPa event of a low charge, insufficient cooling accompanied
(250 psi). When activated, automatic recirculation by rapid compressor clutch cycling is noticeable at
cannot be manually disabled by the MAX button. high outside or ambient air temperatures.
Do not remove the refrigerant charge in order to The auxiliary medium blower relay is energized when
replace the pressure cycling switch. The pressure the auxiliary heater control switch is in the MED
switch fitting has a service fitting. During the position. The current flows to the motor through 1
replacement of the pressure switch, install a new resistor and the motor operates at an intermediate
O-ring seal. Assemble the switch to 4.5 N-m (40 Ib in). speed. The auxiliary high blower relay is energized
when the auxiliary heater control switch is in the
ORm g/Flat Washer Description HI position. The current bypasses both resistors and
Install new approved service replacement air the motor operates at the highest speed.
conditioning O-ring(s) and flat washers whenever'a The auxiliary heater control switch provides an
joint or fitting is disassembled. illumination lamp in order to facilitate switch operations.
Some vehicles use flat sealing washers andO-ring(sj The lamp is powered by the instrument panel
to seal the refrigerant system. The flat washers are dimming system. .
used on block fittings of refrigerant components. The auxiliary blower motor is controlled by either of
The O-ring(s) is used to seal the refrigerant tubes. 2 auxiliary blower switches when the optional auxiliary
The O-ring fitting consists of: heating and air conditioning is provided. Both
• An aluminum alloy, externally threaded fitting switches are located in the overhead modules.
which is welded to an aluminum tube. 1 switch is located in the instrument panel. The other
® A free-spinning internally threaded nut. . switch is located in the center of the vehicle. The
auxiliary blower motor operates from the auxiliary
• An aluminum tube end which accommodates the
O-ring(s). blower switch. The auxiliary switch is located at the
front auxiliary HVAC control module and is in the
Verify that the flat washers or O-ring(s) have not been REAR position. Refer to HVAC Air Delivery Circuit
damaged prior to installation. Replace damaged parts. Description for a description of the control priorities for
Coat O-ring(s) and flat washers with the approved the ventilation modes.
refrigerant oil.
CKT 341 (BRN) supplies voltage to relay coil cavity 5
Failure to use the proper service replacement parts of each of the three auxiliary blower relays when
and procedures may result in a leak.
the ignition switch is in the RUN position. CKT 542
Service Gaps Seal ' . ■ (RED) supplies battery voltage to contact cavity 1
The primary seal for the service ports is the sealing of each of the 3 auxiliary blower relays when
cap. The cap contains a specially designed O-ring or the ignition switch is in the RUN position. No ground
gasket which provides a leak free seal. Should the path is provided for the relay coils when the auxiliary
cap be loose, missing, or the wrong usage, a loss of blower switch located at the front auxiliary HVAC
refrigerant could result. control module is in the OFF position. The relays
remain de-energized. The relay contacts remain open.
HVAC Blower Controls Circuit Description No voltage is supplied to the auxiliary blower motor.
A ground path is provided for the auxiliary low
Auxiliary Blower Controls blower relay through CKT 1925 (DK BLU) to the front
(Heater Without A/C) blower switch when the ignition switch is in the
CKT 341 (BRN) supplies battery voltage to relay coil RUN position, and the blower switch (located at the
cavity 5 of each of the 3 auxiliary blower relays front module) is in the LO position. A ground path
when the ignition switch is in the RUN position. is provided through CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G400.
CKT 542 (RED) supplies battery voltage to cavity 1 of The relay coil energizes. The relay contacts close. The
each of the 3 auxiliary blower relays when the relay coil applies battery voltage to the auxiliary
ignition switch is in the RUN position. The relay coils blower resistor through CKT 1176 (YEL). The current
are not grounded and the relays remain de-energized flows through the 2 resistors and to the auxiliary
when the auxiliary heater control switch is in the blower motor through CKT 1172 (YEL). The motor
OFF position. The auxiliary blower motor is supplied
operates at the slowest speed.
no voltage and the relay contacts remain open.
A ground path is provided for the auxiliary low blower;" The ground path is different when the auxiliary blower
relay coil through CKT 1926 (DK BLU) to the control switch at the front HVAC control module is in the
switch when the ignition switch is in the RUN position, REAR position. The ground path is different when the
and the auxiliary heater control switch is in the LO auxiliary blower switch at the auxiliary HVAC control
position. A ground path is then provided through module is in the' LO position. The ground path travels '
CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G200. The relay coil through CKT 1925 (DK BLU) to the auxiliary HVAC
energizes and the relay contacts close. CKT 1176 control module. CKT 77 (DK BLU) continues the
(YEL) applies battery voltage to the auxiliary blower ground path to the auxiliary and HVAC control logic
resistor. CKT 1172 (YEL) carries a current through module. CKT 77 (ORN) continues the ground path to
2 resistors and to the auxiliary blower motor. The the front auxiliary HVAC control module and
motor operates at the slowest speed. continues-to ground G400.
The auxiliary medium blower relay is energized when One switch is located in the instrument pane. The
the auxiliary blower switch is in the MED position. other switch is located in the center of the vehicle. The
The current flows to the motor through one resistor. auxiliary blower motor operates from the auxiliary
The motor operates at an intermediate speed. blower switch. The auxiliary switch is located at the
The auxiliary high blower relay is energized when the front auxiliary HVAC control module and is in the
auxiliary blower switch is in the HI position. The REAR position. Refer to HVAC Air Delivery Circuit
current bypasses both resistors. The motor operates Description for a description of the control priorities for
at the highest speed. the ventilation modes.
In order to facilitate switch operations, an illumination CKT 341 (BRN) supplies voltage to relay coil cavity 5
lamp is provided at each HVAC control module. of each of the three auxiliary blower relays when
The lamps are powered by the instrument panel the ignition switch is in the RUN position. CKT 542
dimming system. (RED) supplies battery voltage to contact cavity 1
The circuit operation for the optional auxiliary system of each of the 3 auxiliary blower relays when
is similar to that for the optional auxiliary HVAC the ignition switch is in the RUN position. No ground
option. path is provided for the relay coils when the auxiliary
blower switch located at the front auxiliary HVAC
Auxiliary Blower Controls control module is in the OFF position. The relays
(Heater Without A/C) remain de-energized. The relay contacts remain open.
CKT 341 (BRN) supplies battery voltage to relay coil No voltage is supplied to the auxiliary blower motor.
cavity 5 of each of the 3 auxiliary blower relays A ground path is provided for the auxiliary low
when the ignition switch is in the RUN position. blower relay through CKT 1925 (DK BLU) to the front
CKT 542 (RED) supplies battery voltage to cavity 1 of blower switch when the ignition switch is in the
each of the 3 auxiliary blower relays when the RUN position, and the blower switch (located at the
ignition switch is in the RUN position. The relay coils front module) is in the LO position. A ground path
are not grounded and the relays remain de-energized is provided through CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G400.
when the auxiliary heater control switch is in the The relay coil energizes. The relay contacts close. The
OFF position. The auxiliary blower motor is supplied relay coil applies battery voltage to the auxiliary
no voltage and the relay contacts remain open. blower resistor through CKT 1176 (YEL). The current
A ground path is provided for the auxiliary low blower flows through the 2 resistors and to the auxiliary
relay coil through CKT 1926 (DK BLU) to the control blower motor through CKT 1172 (YEL). The motor
switch when the ignition switch is in the RUN position, operates at the slowest speed.
and the auxiliary heater control switch is in the LO The ground path is different when the auxiliary blower
position. A ground path is then provided through switch at the front HVAC control module is in the
CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G200. The relay coil REAR position. The ground path is different when the
energizes and the relay contacts close. CKT 1176 auxiliary blower switch at the auxiliary HVAC control
(YEL) applies battery voltage to the auxiliary blower module is in the LO position. The ground path travels
resistor. CKT 1172 (YEL) carries a current through through CKT 1925 (DK BLU) to the auxiliary HVAC
2 resistors and to the auxiliary blower motor. The control module. CKT 77 (DK BLU) continues the
motor operates at the slowest speed. ground path to the auxiliary and HVAC control logic
The auxiliary medium blower relay is energized when module. CKT 77 (ORN) continues the ground path to
the auxiliary heater control switch is in the MED the front auxiliary HVAC control module and
position. The current flows to the motor through one continues to ground G400.
resistor and the motor operates at an intermediate The auxiliary medium blower relay is energized when
speed. The auxiliary high blower relay is energized the auxiliary blower switch is in the MED position.
when the auxiliary heater control switch is in the The current flows to the motor through one resistor.
HI position. The current bypasses both resistors and The motor operates at an intermediate speed.
the motor operates at the highest speed. The auxiliary high blower relay is energized when the
The auxiliary heater control switch provides an auxiliary blower switch is in the HI position. The
illumination lamp in order to facilitate switch operations. current bypasses both resistors. The motor operates
The lamp is powered by the instrument panel at the highest speed.
dimming system. To facilitate switch operations, an illumination lamp is
The auxiliary blower motor is controlled by either of provided at each HVAC control module. The lamps
two auxiliary blower switches when the optional are powered by the instrument panel dimming system.
auxiliary heating and air conditioning is provided. The circuit operation for the optional auxiliary system
Both switches are located in the overhead modules. is similar to that for the optional auxiliary HVAC option.
HVAC Compressor Controls Circuit The HVAC control module supplies voltage through
Description CKT 66 (LT GRN) when the ignition switch is in
the RUN position. The front blower switch is NOT in
The compressor for the air conditioning system is the OFF position. The A/C push-button switch is
driven by the engine by means of a belt drive and the depressed or the mode control dial on the module is
A/C compressor clutch. The clutch allows the the defrost detent. The A/C push-button switch is
compressor to be disengaged when air conditioning is a latching switch which allows a light emitting diode,
not required. or LED, on the switch to be illuminated when the
module enables compressor operations from
The battery supplies voltage to the following the switch. The mode control dial detent switch does
components: not light the LED, but does operate the compressor
• The HVAC control module (when the ignition during defrosting operations in order to dry the air and
switch is in the RUN position). prevent fogging.
• The A/C compressor clutch relay coil (when the The HVAC control module’s temperature control dial
ignition switch is in the RUN position). detent switch is used to control the water flow into the
heater core, in the Suburban/Utility vehicles with
• The normally open A/C compressor clutch relay gasoline engines only. With the ignition switch is in the
contact. RUN position, adjusting the dial to the coldest
In the HVAC control module, the battery supplies setting applies voltage on CKT 1596 (GRY/BLK) and
voltage to a detent contact on the temperature control energizes the water shut off valve’s actuator. The
dial for operation of the water valve on the actuator, ground at G105 through CKT 150 (BLK),
Suburban/Utility with the gasoline engine only. when energized, opens sending engine vacuum to the
water valve. The applied vacuum closes the valve
To drive the A/C compressor clutch, the A/C isolating the coolant flow to the heater core providing
compressor clutch must be energized. The relay maximum cooling.
contact on CKT 59 (DK GRN) supplies voltage to the
clutch coil. Diode D104 in the harness is HVAC Air Delivery Circuit Description
reverse-biased and prevents current flow bypassing
the clutch coil to ground. The collapsing magnetic field Front Ventilation Controls
of the clutch coil forward-biases the diode and Vehicles with heating and air conditioning and vehicles
dissipates the energy from the magnetic field when with heat only provide front air delivery and
the relay coil is de-energized. temperature controls. The heater only option’s heater
control module operates similarly to the HVAG
The A/C compressor clutch relay energizes when
control module except that the A/C pushbutton and
CKT 459 (GRN/WHT) provides a ground path provides
temperature dial MAX detent features are not provided
for the relay coil. The powertrain control module
for the control of the recirculation door. An auxiliary
(PCM for diesel vehicles only), or the vehicle control
cooling fan is provided for vehicles with air conditioning
module (VCM) provides the ground path through
and 7.4L gasoline engines. Refer to Engine Cooling
contacts-equivalents in the control module. The control
Fan Description - Electric in Engine Cooling.
modules may stop compressor operations. The
modules may enable compressor operations under The following are powered by CKT 141 (BRN) when
certain operating conditions. the ignition switch is in the RUN position.
* The front mode door motor
The VCM or the PCM enables A/C compressor clutch
operations when a voltage input is received from • The front temperature door motor
the HVAC control module on CKT 762 ° The recirculation door motor
(DK GRN/WHT). The 2 switch contacts between the Grounding for the door motors is passes through
HVAC control module and the VCM/PCM can CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G202. CKT 141 (BRN)
isolate the voltage. The A/C compressor high pressure powers the HVAC control module when the ignition
cutout switch monitors the compressor high side switch is in the RUN position. Grounding passes
pressure. The switch contacts open in order to stop through CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G200 for the IP.
the compressor. This reduces the pressure when The HVAC control module ventilation controls for the
the pressure exceeds the limit. The switch does not front mode door and the recirculation door are
operate unless conditions are unusual. The A/C disabled when the module front blower switch is in the
compressor cycling switch compressor monitors low OFF position. The ventilation controls are enabled
side pressure in order to provide freeze protection. The when the front blower switch is in the HI, M2, M1, or
switch contacts open when the low side pressure LO positions. The front temperature door is not
reaches the limit. The contacts close when the dependent on the front blower operations. The front
pressure recovers. The switch operates normally in temperature door can be controlled only when
order to cycle the compressor while operating. the switch is in the RUN position.
The mode doors and the temperature doors are Rear Auxiliary Ventilation Controls
positioned in proportion to the variable voltage signal The rear auxiliary air delivery and the temperature
received from the HVAC control module. The controls provided with the combined rear auxiliary
temperature dial at the HVAC control module adjusts heater and air conditioner option, the C36 + C69, work
a rheostat which provides a voltage signal independently of the ventilation controls used for the
proportional to the dial position. CKT 733 (LT BLU) front of the vehicle. The front system provides a
carries the voltage to the front temperature door motor. recirculation door and the door controls. The rear
The front temperature door motor responds to the auxiliary system does not have the recirculation door
voltage signal. The mode dial at the HVAC control and the door controls. The rear auxiliary mode
module adjusts a rheostat. The mode dial provides a door and the rear auxiliary temperature door are
voltage signal proportional to the dial position. exclusively controlled from either of the 2 auxiliary
CKT 454 (WHT) carries voltage to the front mode door HVAC control modules. The front auxiliary HVAC
motor. The front mode door motor responds to the control module blower switch is located above the IP.
voltage signal. The front auxiliary HVAC control module blower
has a permissive position called REAR. The REAR
The recirculation door is a 2-position door. The position enables control from the rear auxiliary HVAC
recirculation door is in the recirculation position only control module. Relay contacts in the auxiliary
when input CKT 1614 (DK GRN) is grounded through HVAC control logic module change state in order to
the HVAC control module. The recirculation door is enable control input from the ventilation controls when
grounded when the auxiliary cooling fan A/C pressure in the REAR position with the ignition switch in the
switch operates the auxiliary cooling fan for air RUN position. The ventilation controls are located at
conditioned vehicles with 7.4L gasoline engines. Refer the- rear auxiliary HVAC control module. The logic
to Auxiliary Cooling Fan Circuit Description in module relay is de-energized when the front auxiliary
Engine Cooling. HVAC control module blower switch is NOT in the
The recirculation door is normally in the outside air REAR position. The logic module relay controls inputs
position but moves to the inside air position when the from the front auxiliary HVAC control module that
control the doors.
input wire is grounded. The LED on the HVAC
control module is illuminated when the recirculation Each control module produces a variable voltage
door is grounded through the HVAC control module. signal to the door motor. Each door motor is powered
from CKT 341 (BRN) when the ignition switch is in
the RUN position. Door grounding passes through
CKT 150 (BLK) to ground G400. The variable voltage
signal operates the door motor to a position
consistent with the signals voltage. The voltage
corresponds to the control dial selection on the
selected control module.
Special Too ls and Equipment
Illustration Tool Number/ Description Illustration Tool Number/ Description
J21213-A J 39400-A
Four Jack-Dual Range H-10 Leak Detector
Temperature Tester
3545 82132
IIf 1
£1 ' J 39500-B
J 26549-D
Orifice Tube Remover and ft Refrigerant Recovery,
Extractor Recycling and
(■S i Recharging (ACR4)
BJ
3546 82133
J26549-E J 39037
Orifice Tube Remover and Charge Valve (Socket)
Installer
82125 3549
J 38042
Dual O-Ring Separator
261768