2018-1-PER-BUYONG ADIL-MARKING SCHEME

1
f(x) = 6x3 - 5x2 + 2
3 2
1  1  1  1
When x =  , f  = 6  - 5  + 2 M1
2  2  2  2
6 5
=   2
8 4
=0
So, shown 2x + 1 is a factor of f(x). A1

3x 2  4x 2
2x  1 6 x  5 x  2
3 2

6 x 3  3x 2
 8x 2
 8x 2  4x
4x  2
M1 For the long division method
4x  2
f(x) = 6x3 - 5x2 + 2
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3x2 - 4x + 2 ) A1

When f(x) = 0, ( 2x + 1 )( 3x2 - 4x + 2 ) = 0

( 2x + 1 ) = 0 ( 3x2 - 4x + 2 ) = 0
x= 
1 4  16  432
x=
2 23
( real root )
4 8
=
6
2i 2
x=
3 A1 For the correct complex
( complex roots ) roots
1
 Shown that  is the only real root of f(x). A1
2
For the statement

6 marks
2
20

 k  1k  2
1
k 1
1 A B B1 For the correct partial
= 
k  1k  2 k  1 k  2 function formulae
1 = A( k + 2 ) + B ( k + 1 )
When k = -2 : 1 = B ( -2 + 1 )
B = -1
When k = -1 : 1 = A ( -1 +2 )
A=1 A1 For both A and B correct
1 1 1
= 
k  1k  2 k  1 k  2 A1 Correct placing of his A and
B
 1 1 
n n

   k  1  k  2 
1
When =
k 1 k  1k  2 k 1

 1 1 
=   +
1  1 1  2 
 1 1 
2 1  2  2 +
 
  1 1 
3  1  3  2 +
 

 1 1 
n 11  n 1 2 +
 
 1 1  M1
n 1  n  2
 
1 1
=   +
 2 3
1 1 
3  4 +
 
1 1
 4  5 +
 

1 1 
 n  n  1 +
 
 1 1 
n 1  n  2
 
n


1 1 1 n
=  or A1
k 1 k  1k  2  2 n2 2n  2
20

 k  1k  2 = 220  2
1 20
So, M1
k 1
5 A1
=
11
6 marks
3
 2 1  3
 
A=  2 2 1 
 1 4  2
 
2 1 2 1 2 2
i) | A | = 2 1 3 M1 For correct sign ( + - + )/( - + - )
4 2 1  2 1 4
= 2( -4 - 4 ) - 1( -4 + 1 ) - 3( 8 + 2 )
= -43 A1
 2 2  1
 
ii) Matrix Transposition, AT =  1 2 4 
  3 1  2 A1
 
iii) Adjoint of matrix A,
2 4 1 4 1 2
A11 = + A12 = - A13 = +
1 2 3 2 3 1
A1 At least 4 correct
= -4 - 4 = 2 - 12 =1+6
= -8 = -10 =7
2 1 2 1 2 2
A21 = - A22 = + A23 = -
1 2 3 2 3 1
=4-1 = -4 - 3 = -2 - 6
=3 = -7 = -8
2 1 2 1 2 2
A31 = + A32 = - A33 = +
2 4 1 4 1 2
=8+2 = -8 - 1 =4-2 A1 All correct
= 10 = -9 =2
   8  10 7  A1 Correct adj A
 
Adjoint of matrix A, adj A =  3  7  8 
 10  9 2 
 
1
iv) A-1 = adj A
A
  8  10 7 
1  
=   3  7  8 A1
43  
 10  9 2 
2x + y -3z = 8
2x + 2y + z = 5
-x + 4y - 2z = 7
 2 1  3  x   8 
     M1
 2 2 1   y    5
  1 4  2  z  7
    
x   8  10 7   8 
  1   
 y     3  7  8  5 M1
z 43   
   10  9 2   7 
 65 
 
 43 

67 
 43  A1
 49 
 
 43 
65 67 49
Hence, x = ,y= and z = 
43 43 43 A1
11 marks
4
z = a + bi
z* = a - bi B1 For the correct z*
2 1
  1 i
z z*
2 1
 1 i
a  bi a  bi
2a  bi   a  bi
1 i
a  bi a  bi 
2a  2bi  a  bi
1 i
a 2  b2 i 2
3a  bi
1 i M1 For i2 = -1
a 2  b2
3a
1
a  b2
2
A1
3a = a2 + b2 ------- (1)
 bi
 i
a  b2
2

b = a2 + b2 ------- (2) A1
(1) = (2) : 3a = b ------ ( 3 )
(3) in (1) : 3a = a2 + (3a)2
3a = 10a2
0 = 10a2 - 3a
0 = a( 10a - 3 ) M1
a=0 ( 10a - 3 ) = 0
ignore because a > 0
 3 A1 Must choose the correct a
a=
10
3  3 9
a= in (3) : b = 3   = A1
10  10  10
7 marks
5
y = 2x - 8 ---- (1)
y = -2x + 4 ---- (2)
(1) + (2) : 2y = -4
y = -2
y = -2 in (1) : -2 = 2x - 8
2x = 6
x=3
Center of the conic = ( 3, -2 ) M1 For the centre
The transverse axis, x = 3
Let V1 = ( h, k - b )
Given V1 = ( 3, -5 ) and k = -2 : - 2 - b = -5
- b = -3
b=3 A1
b
Gradient of asymptotes = 
a
b
Given the gradient of asymptotes = 2 :  =2
a
3
2
a
3 A1
a=
2
Standard Form of the given hyperbola :
y  k 2  x  h 2  1
b2 a
y  2  x  32  1
2
M1
32  3
2

 
2
c2 = a2 + b2
2
 3 M1
=   + 32
2
45
c= or  3.354 A1
4
 45   45 
Foci : F1 =  3,2   and F2 =  3,2  
 4  
 4  A1

D1 Center are carefully marked

D1 Foci are marked correctly

and labeled F1 and F2

D1 Everything correct

10 marks
6
x 3 y3 z 5 x 2 y5 z 9
P :   and Q :  
1 2 3 3 5 4
Direction of line P : p = i - 2j + 3k
M1 Either 1 correct
Direction of line Q : q = 3i + 5j -4k
12   2   32 =
2
|p| = 14

32  52   4  =
2 M1 Either 1 correct
|q| = 50
Angle between line P and Q = 
cos  
i  2 j  3k   3i  5 j  4k 
14 50
M1 All correct
3   10    12 
cos  
14 50
 = 135 54' A1
4 marks
7
n
 2x 
1   = M1 Correct formulae
 n 
 2x  n n  1  2x  n n  1n  2   2x 
2 3
1 n         ...
 n  2!  n  3!  n  A1
2n n  1 2 4n  1n  2 3
= 1  2x  x  x  ...
n 3n 2
8
Given coefficient of x3 = ,
27
4n  1n  2 8
 B1
3n 2 27
9( n2 - 3n + 2 ) = 2n2
7n2 - 27n + 18 = 0
( 7n - 6 )( n - 3 ) = 0 M1
( 7n - 6 ) = 0 (n-3)=0
6 n=3
n= A1 Both correct
7
n is a positive integer, so n = 3 A1 Choosing the correct n.
3
 2x 
 1  x 
1
1  3
 3 
 1 2   2x 
3

    For 1  
  2x  32   2x   2
3 3
   ... x 1   x    x 2  ...
1  3 
= 1  3   M1
  3  2!  3    3 2! 
For 1  x 3
1
 
M1
 4   1 1 
= 1  2x  x 2  ... x 1  x  x 2  ...
 3   3 9  B1
1 1 2 2 2 4 2
= 1  x  x  2x  x  x  ...
3 9 3 3
5 5 B1
= 1  x  x 2  ...
3 9
A1

1
When x = ,
8
3 1
 2  1 
2
 1 3 51 51
1   
3  8 
1    1       M1
  8  38 9 8
 3
1 M1
 13   7 3  5 5 
     1   
 12  8  24 576 
3
1  13   5 
  7 3  1 
1 5
 
2  12   24 576  M1
3
 12   5 5 
3
7  2  1    M1
 13   24 576 
3
7  1.914
15 marks

8
  1 6 0  2 3 0 
   
a) A =  0 3 8  and B =  1 0 4
 4 2 1  2 1  1
   
  1 6 0   2 3 0
  
AB =  0 3 8   1 0 4
 4 2 1  2 1  1
M1
 
 8  3 24 
 
=  19 8 4 A1
  4 13 7 
 
  2 3 0    1 6 0
   M1
BA =  1 0 4   0 3 8 
 2 1  1  4 2 1 
  
 2  3 24 
  A1
=  15 14 4 
  6 13 7 
 
A1
Since AB  BA so, A and B do not commute.
1 2  1
  4 2 2 1 2 4 M1 For correct sign ( + - + )/( - + - )
b)  2 4  2 = 1 2   1 M1
1  2 1  2 1 2 1 1  2
 
= ( 4 - 4 ) - 2 ( 2 - 2 ) - 1 ( -4 + 4 ) M1
=0 A1
1 2 1
 
So,  2 4  2  is a singular matrix.
 1  2 1  A1
 
 b ab 4 
 
c)   2 5 3a  b  is symmetric
a  b a 
 6
B1 Given for a ij = a ji / a 12 = a 21 /
So, a ij = a ji
a 13 = a 31
a 12 = a 21 : a + b = -2 ----- (1) M1
a 13 = a 31 : a - b = 4 ---- ( 2 ) M1
(1) + (2) : 2a = 2
a=1 A1 For a
a = 1 in (1) : 1 + b = -2
b = -3 A1 For b
15 marks