EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

RESTORATION
TANK
PROJECT

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INTRODUCTION

1.1. OVERVIEW

The Restoration project of an existing tank is proposed. The aim of

the Project is to survey an existing tank and to restore its existing capacity to meet the
required demand by Raising the existing Bund height suitably.

The tank selected for the project is Old tank at Budarashingi

village on the outskirt of Hubballi taluka in Dharwad district. Main beneficiaries of the
project are small and regional farmers of Budarasingi village. There is a high demand
from the villagers which cannot be met with the existing capacity of the Tank.

After the survey of the Tank it is found that the capacity of the Tank
can be increased suitably to meet the required demand.

1.2. SURVEY WORK

For the completion of any old tank project the various works
required to be carried out

1) Surveying and data collection.

2) Analysis of data and survey results.
3) Engineering, environmental, economic and social aspects.
4) Execution and maintenance of the project

The survey work was done for getting relevant details with
Reference to the following,

1) Cross section of existing bund.

2) Capacity contouring
3) Details of existing Bund
4) Details of Sluice gate
5) Design of canal
6) Details of existing waste weir

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

1.3. LOCATION

The Tank is situated at Budarshingi village on the outskirt of Hubballi

taluka in Dharwad district. The site is located at 11km from Hubballi.

1.4 WATER STORAGE CAPACITY OF THE EXISTING

TANK

The capacity of the tank is finalized from the following considerations

1) Availability of water .(Based on Hydrology)

2) Requirement of command. (Based on Water Planning)
3) Storage capacity at site. (Based on Topography)

1.5. SAILENT FEATURES OF EXISTING TANK

Table 1.1. Location Details

1) Name of the project OLD TANK

PROJECT

2) District DHARWAD
3) Taluka HUBBALLI
4) Village BUDARSHINGI
Table 1.2. Rain Fall Details

1) Influencing rain gauge station HUBBALLI

2) Average Annual Rainfall 664.70
3) 50% Dependable Monsoon Rainfall 467.98

Table 1.3. Hydrology

1) Catchment Good
2) Catchment Area 4.176hec
3) Storage Capacity Of Tank 3.24 m³
4) Existing Water Area 3.24 hec

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

Table 1.4. Bund Details

1) Length Of Bund 90 m
2) Top Width 6m
3) Maximum Height 7.36m
4) Side Slope @ U/S 1.5:1
5) Side Slope @ D/S 1.5:1
6) Free Board 2.0 m
7) Top Bund Level R L 593.78 m
8) Bed Level R L 592.780 m
9) Lowest Water Level 587.00m
10) Existing Water Level 592.30 m

Table 1.5 Sluice Details

1) Number of Sluice 2 No’s

2) Sill Level of Sluice +592.780m

3) Type of Sluice Gated Sluice
4) Diameter of pipe 0.3m

Table 1.7 Canal Details

1) Length 310 m
2) Maximum Discharge 0.20 Cum/Sec
3) Bottom Width 1.35m
4) Full Supply Depth 0.38 m
5) Side Slope 1/2:1

Table 1.7 Details of Waste Weir

Provided On Right Side of

1) Position Bund.

2) Type of Waste Weir Ogee spillway.

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

3) Top Level of Waste Weir 593.695m

3) Length Of Waste Weir Bar 5m

1.6. CALCULATION OF STORAGE CAPACITY

Table 1.8 Area Calculations

RL AREA in m² Perimeter in m
587 2101.8 177.7
588 3718.8 232.4
589 6114.8 305.3
590 716.8 239.4
590.5 1980.9 277.6
591 826.2 158
591.5 308.8 65.8
592.87 94.5 47.9
593.87 7.9 7.3

Areas of successive contours are measured using autocaed software or by constructing

squares.
If A1, A2, A3 … An, are the areas of successive contours,
H being the contour interval, then by Prismoidal rule. The storage capacity can
be calculated.

1.7. VARIOUS LEVELS OF BUND

Fig. 1.1 Cross Section of Bund

The maximum water level (MWL), to which the water will rise in the reservoir during
ordinary operation condition is called Normal pool level. The normal level is

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

corresponding to the level of the spillway crest, or to the spillway gates. The level to
which water rises during the flood is known as Maximum water level. The lowest
operation to which the water in the reservoir is to be drawn under ordinary operating
conditions is called minimum pool level (MDDL/LWL)
The volume of water stored between the normal pool level and the minimum
pool level is known as the useful storage (live storage). The volume of water below the
minimum pool level is known as the dead storage and is not useful under ordinary
operating conditions. The volume of water stored between the normal pool level and
maximum level corresponding to a flood is surcharge storage, and is usually
uncontrolled. The term bank storage and valley storage are referred to the volume of
water stored in the previous formations of the river bank and the soil above it. Such
storage depends upon the geological conditions of the river banks. The bank storage
increase the capacity of the reservoir above that indicates by the elevation- storage
curve.
Since all RL’S are assumed. After assuming stability check is for the bund is
done for the overturning and sliding by all the pressure acting on the bund like
horizontal and vertical pressure , self-weight of bund, uplift pressure from which
overturning and resisting moment of the bund.

As we done the stability analysis of the bund and we got safe against overturning
and safe against sliding.

1.8. DETAILS OF SLUICE GATE

Sluice has to be designed for the tank to let out the water in the respective canals.
The discharge through the sluice has been fixed. Considering the discharge through
3
canal i.e. 0.20 m /s the sluice is to be designed.

Provided 2 numbers of gated Sluices at the sill level of bund at an RL of

+589.205m and provided pipe of diameter 30cm and the outlet with a tower head is
proposed to be provided.

1.9 CANAL

Canal project is a part of irrigation science which deals with the artificial
carriage of water from the reservoir to the required field.

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Canal is an artificial channel constructed to carry water from river or reservoir

for various purposes such as irrigation, power generation, navigation etc. in general,
canals are trapezoidal in cross section. The canals are usually designated according to
the purposes for which they are used.
1.9.1 DESIGN OF CANAL:

COLLECTED DATA

AREA(a) = 41762.417m² =4.17 hec

Assume Area as 8 hec
ASSUMED DATA

DUTY(D) = 40 hec/cummec

SILT FACTOR (f) = 1

SIDE SLOPE = (1/2):1
DISCHARGE(Q)= (a/D)

Q= 0.20m³/sec

DISCHAGE(Q)=0.20cummec/sec
2) VELOCITY(v) = (Qf²)
⅙
140

0.2*1²
v= ⅙
140
v= 0.34 m/s

Velocity(v)=0.34m/s
3) AREA (A) = Q

V
A= 0.20

0.34

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A= 0.588 m²

Area(A) =0.588m²

WETTED
4) PERIMETER(P) = 4.75√Q
P= 2.2 m
Wetted perimeter (P)=2.2m

5) (i) DEPTH(D) = P-√P²-6.944A

3.472
D= 2.2-√2.2²-6.944*0.588
3.472
D= 0.38m

Depth(D) =0.38m
(ii) WIDTH (B) = P-2.236D
B= 1.35m

Width(B) =1.35m

HYDRAULIC MEAN= 5V²

6) DEPTH( R ) 2f
R=
5*0.34²
2*1
R= 0.289 m

Hydraulic mean depth(R) =0.30m

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7) BED SLOPE (S) = f^(5/3)

3340Q⅙

S= 1^(5/3)

3340*0.20^⅙
S= 1
2554.17

BED SLOPE (S) =1 in 2560

Fig. 1.2 Section of Canal

1.10. DESIGN OF WASTE WEIR:

COLLECTED DATA
CATCHMENT AREA = 41762.41 Sq. Meter

TANK LEVEL = 594.780

MAXIMUM WATER LEVEL = 589.415
FULL TANK LEVEL = 592.030
FOUNDATION LEVEL = 586.415
D/S GROUND LEVEL = 588.815
TOP WIDTH OF TANK BUND = 6m
DAMSTONE = 15cm*15cm*75cm
C = 9

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1)ESTIMATED FLOOD DISCHARGE BY RYVES FORMULA

Q= CA^⅔
Q= 7.56m³/sec

DICHARGE (Q) = 7.56m³/sec

2) LENGTH OF WEIR
Q= ⅔Cd*L*h*(√2gh)

h= MWL-FTL
h= 0.75 m

L= (3Q)/(2Cdh(√2gh))
L= 3.28m
ASSUME LENGTH OF BODY WALL (L) = 5m

No OF DAM STONE REQUIRED= L-1

N= 4
TOTAL LENGTH OF ALONG

WITH DAM STONE = L+(n*0.15)

L= 5.60 m

PROVIDE DAM STONE OF DIMENSION 15cm*15cm*75cm OF 4

NUMBER

(i)HEIGHT H= TBL-FL
H= 3.75m

(ii) TOP WIDTH (a)= 0.53(√H+√h)

= 1.48 m

(iii) BASE WIDTH (b)

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M₀= (H+S)³/6
M₀= 15.18 Nm
M₀=(1/12)[{(ρ+1.5)H+2.5S}b²+a(ρH-H-S)-(1/2)a²(H+3S)

After substituting and solving above equation we get b=3.38

b=3.4m
Provide Top width (a) =1.48m & Base width (b) =3.4m and Height (H) =3.75

Fig. 1.3 Details Of Body Wall

4) DESIGN OF ABUTMENT, WING WALL & RETURN WALL

I) DESIGN OF ABUTMENT

Height (H) = TBL-FL

H= 7.365 m
x= (1/8)H

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x=0.92 m
`
BASE WIDTH = 0.4H
b = 2.945 m

y= b-x-0.5
=1.525 m

Provide Base width (b)=2.945m with ordinates x=0.92m & y=1.525m and
Height (h)= 7.365m

Fig. 1.4 Details Of Abutment

(II)DESIGN OF WING WALL

(i)U/S WING WALL

RL= MWL+0.3
RL= 593.08m

HEIGHT (H)= RL-GL

H= 6.08 m

x= (1/8)H
x= 0.76 m

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT
BASE WIDTH (b)= 0.4H

b= 2.43 m
y= b-x-0.5

y= 1.17 M

Provide Base width(b)=2.43m with ordinates x=0.76m & y=1.72m and height(h)=
6.08m

Fig. 1.5 Details Of U/S Wing Wall

(ii)D/S WING WALL

RL = 588.815m
HEIGHT (H)= RL-D/S GL
H= 1.60 m
x= (1/8)H
x= 0.20m
BASE WIDTH(b)= 0.4*H
b= 0.64
ASSUME b= 0.8 m
y= b-x-0.5
y= 0.10 m
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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

Provide Base width(b)=0.8m with ordinates x=0.2m & y=0.1m and height(h)= 1.6m

Fig. 1.6 Details Of D/S Wing Wall

(II) RETURN WALL

(i)U/S RETURN WALL

DIMENSIONS OF U/S RETURN WALL WILL BE SAME AS U/S WING WALL

(ii)D/S RETURN WALL

DIMENSIONS OF D/S RETURN WALL WILL BE SAME AS D/S WING WALL

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

APPENDIX TABLES

Appendix table A1. Contour RL’s

STATIO READING HI RL Remarks

N BS IS FS

BM 1.34 592.3 591.0

85 45
A0 1.5 590.8
2 65
A10 1.3 591.0
6 25
A20 0.0 592.3
25 6
A30 1.2 591.0
9 95
A40 1.2 591.1
1 75
A50 0.8 591.5
8 05
A60 1.6 590.7
25 6
A70 2.5 589.8
05 8
A80 2.4 589.9
4 45
A90 2.1 590.2
3 55
A100 1.8 590.5
5 35
A110 1.8 590.5
5 35
A120 1.8 590.5
45 4
A130 3.75 1.87 594.2 590.5 Change
65 15 Point
A140 2.7 591.5
65
A150 1.4 592.7
85 8
A160 1.9 592.3
2 45
A170 0.4 1.84 592.8 592.4 Change
25 25 Point
B0 1.8 591.0
25
B10 2.1 590.7
1 15
B20 2.0 590.7
 4 85
B30 2.0 590.7
7 55
B40 2.3 590.4
6 65
B50 1.7 591.1
25
B60 1.8 590.9
7 55
B70 2.6 590.1
8 45
B80 3.7 589.0
6 65
B90 2.3 590.4
4 85
B100 2.5 590.2
55 7
B110 2.0 590.7
5 75
B120 2.2 590.5
75 5
B130 1.9 590.8
35 9
B140 1.3 591.4
65 6
B150 1.1 591.7
15 1
B160 0.8 591.9
5 75
B170 0.9 591.8
35 9
C0 2.5 590.3
1 15
C10 2.4 590.4
25
C20 2.4 590.3
6 65
C30 2.6 590.1
6 65
C40 2.3 590.4
75 5
C50 1.9 590.8
4 85
C60 2.3 590.4
9 35
C70 2.6 590.1
5 75
C80 3.0 589.7
4 85
C90 2.4 590.3
7 55
C100 2.3 590.4
85 4
C110 1.9 590.8
6 65
C120 1.8 591.0
1 15
C130 1.6 591.2
25
C140 1.4 591.4
25
C150 1.4 591.4
05 2
C160 1.1 591.6
45 8
C170 1.1 591.6
5 75
D0 2.3 590.4
55 7
D10 2.5 590.2
7 55
D20 2.7 590.1
05 2
D30 3.0 589.7
65 6
D40 3.2 589.6
05 2
D50 3.3 589.5
25
D60 3.5 589.2
7 55
D70 3.7 589.1
1 15
D80 3.5 589.2
75 5
D90- Inaccessi
D140 ble
D150 1.6 591.2
25
D160 1.8 590.9
6 65
D170 2.1 590.6
3 95
D180 1.8 591.0
1 15
E0 2.6 590.1
5 75
E10 2.8 589.9
75 5
E20 3.1 589.6
9 35
E30 2.35 3.72 591.4 589.1 Change
5 5 Point
E40 2.7 588.7
5
E50 2.9 588.5
2 3
E60 3.0 588.4
5
E70 3.0 588.4
 3 2
E80 3.0 588.4
2 3
E90 1.7 589.7
05 45
E100 1.9 589.4
95 55
E110- Inaccessi
E150 ble
E160 1.3 590.0
9 6
E170 1.4 590.0
15 35
E180 1.5 589.9
25 25
F0 1.4 589.9
65 85
F10 1.7 589.7
5
F20 2.1 589.3
5
F30 2.6 588.8
5
F40 3.2 588.1
95 55
F50 3.25 3.68 591.0 587.7 Change
5 15 65 Point
F60 3.8 587.1
95 2
F70 3.9 587.1
15
F80 3.6 587.3
5 65
F90 3.6 587.4
15
F100 2.1 588.8
6 55
F110 1.8 589.1
6 55
F120- Inaccessi
F150 ble
F160 1.2 589.7
75 4
F170 1.1 589.8
75 4
F180 0.6 590.4
1 05
G0 1.1 589.8
55 6
G10 1.3 589.6
65 5
G20 1.5 589.4
9 25
G30 1.7 589.2
3 85
G40 2.69 3.17 590.5 587.8 Change
5 4 45 Point
G50 3.6 586.9
25 15
G60 3.8 586.6
65 75
G70 3.8 586.6
65 75
G80 3.9 586.5
95 45
G90 3.7 586.7
55 85
G100 2.9 587.6
4
G110 2.1 588.4
05 35
G120 1.4 589.1
4
G130- Inaccessi
G150 ble
G160 0.5 589.9
75 65
G170 0.35 0.15 590.7 590.3 Change
4 9 Point
G180 0.0 590.7
4
H0 0.9 589.8
4
H10 0.6 590.1
4
H20 0.7 590
4
H30 1.8 588.8
85 55
H40 2.5 2.97 590.2 587.7 Change
5 65 65 Point
H50 3.9 586.2
95 7
H60- Inaccessi
H90 ble
H100 3.8 586.4
5 15
H110 3.3 586.8
85 8
H120 1.7 588.5
25 4
H130 1.1 589.1
65
H140- Inaccessi
H150 ble
H160 0.42 0.15 590.5 590.1 Change
35 15 Point
H170 0.1 590.3
7 65
H180 0.2 590.3
 15 2
I0 0.8 589.7
1 25
I10 0.6 589.9
35
I20 0.3 590.2
35
I30 1.7 588.7
75 6
I40 3.4 587.1
15 2
I50 3.6 586.8
55 8
I60-I90 Inaccessi
ble
I100 3.9 586.5
95 4
I110 3.8 586.6
95 4
I120 3.1 587.3
85 5
I130 1.9 588.5
95 4
I140 1.6 588.9
05 3
I150 1.4 589.0
85 5
I160 0.3 590.1
5 85
I170 0.54 0.06 591.0 590.4 Change
5 5 15 7 Point
I180 0.0 591
15
J0 0.9 590.0
25 9
J10 0.4 590.5
7 45
J20 0.6 590.4
15
J30 2.7 588.3
15
J40 3.52 3.93 590.6 587.0 Change
5 1 85 Point
J50 3.8 586.7
65 45
J60 3.7 586.8
35 75
J70 3.6 586.9
55 55
J80 3.7 586.8
35 75
J90 3.8 586.7
75 35
J100 3.6 586.9
45 65
J110 3.4 587.1
15 95
J120 2.1 588.5
1
J130 1.9 588.6
6 5
J140- Inaccessi
J150 ble
J160 0.4 590.1
4 7
J170 0.1 590.4
8 3
K0 0.2 590.3
45 65
K10 0.1 590.4
86 24
K20 0.1 590.5
1
K30 1.8 588.7
75 35
K40 1.7 588.8
8 3
K50 2.2 588.3
45 65
K60 2.1 588.4
35 75
K70 3.5 587.0
2 9
K80 2.5 588.0
4 7
K90 2.4 588.1
3 8
K100 2.0 588.5
65 45
K110 1.9 588.7
1
K120 1.5 589.1
1
K130 1.2 589.3
85 25
K140 0.8 589.7
6 5
K150 0.1 590.4
15 95
K160 0.4 590.1
55 55
K170 0.2 590.3
15 95
K180 1.05 0.24 591.4 590.3 Change
5 15 65 Point
L0 0.7 590.6
35 8
L10 1.5 589.9
15
L20 1.4 589.9
 9 25
L30 1.8 589.6
15
L40 1.9 589.4
85 3
L50 2.4 589
15
L60 1.8 589.5
9 25
L70 1.6 589.8
15
L80 1.5 589.9
1 05
L90 1.5 589.8
95 2
L100 1.6 589.7
6 55
L110 2.2 589.2
1 05
L120 1.9 589.4
8 35
L130 1.7 589.6
9 25
L140 1.9 589.4
5 65
L150 1.8 589.5
2 95
L160 1.4 590.0
1 05
L170 1.4 590.0
1 05
L180 1.4 589.9
9 25
L190 1.5 589.8
7 45
L200 0.8 590.5
6 55
L210 0.8 590.5
5 65
L220 0.1 591.2
35 8
M0 0.0 591.3
9 25
M10 1.1 590.2
3 85
M20 1.1 590.2
2 95
M30 1.4 589.9
45 7
M40 1.4 589.9
6 55
M50 1.4 589.9
9 25
M60 1.6 589.7
2 95
 M70 1.4 589.9
5 65
M80 1.4 589.9
9 25
M90 1.0 590.3
7 45
M100 2.0 589.3
4 75
M110 0.6 590.7
55 6
M120 1.4 589.9
8 35
M130 1.7 589.7
15
M140 1.5 589.8
2 95
M150 1.1 590.3
15
M160 1.1 590.2
6 55
M170 1.2 590.1
6 55
M180 1.3 590.0
5 65
M190 1.1 590.2
95 2
M200 0.8 590.6
1 05
M210 0.6 590.7
2 95
M220 0.13 591.2
85
ΣBS = 22.1 ΣF 21.9
75 S= 35

Arithmetic Check: ΣBS - ΣFS = LAST RL -

FIRST RL
22.175 - 21.935 = 591.285 - 591.045
0.24 = 0.24

`
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 Appendix table C1. Earth work details

POINT CUTTING AREA PERIMETER CUTTING VOLUME

C0 0.1351 12.7400 10.5505
C1 1.9750 12.5822 23.3875
C2 2.7025 12.9376 33.8250
C3 4.0625 13.2903 44.3625
C4 4.8100 13.7055 50.2815
C5 5.2463 13.3635 62.4830
C6 7.2503 14.6032 75.1615
C7 7.7820 14.4569 80.1100
C8 8.2400 14.7884 83.6875
C9 8.4975 14.8661 90.9625
C10 9.6950 15.3436 108.7750
C11 12.0600 16.2740 143.8000
C12 16.7000 17.5529 169.6375
C13 17.2275 17.7433 175.9000
C14 17.9525 17.9872 182.4750
C15 18.5425 18.1826 188.3350
C16 19.1245 18.4096 194.6100
C17 19.7975 18.5709 200.9040
C18 20.3833 18.7141 206.6415
C19 20.9450 18.9404 211.6875
C20 21.3925 19.0505 217.6375
C21 22.1350 19.3111 223.8500
C22 22.6350 19.5078 227.9625

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 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT
C23 22.9575 231.7375
19.7048
C24 23.3900 19.8901 235.8250
C25 23.7750 20.1617 245.3625
C26 25.2975 20.6777 260.6875
C27 26.8400 21.1134 284.5675
C28 30.0735 22.1397 308.9050
C29 31.7075 22.7198 319.5375
C30 32.2000 22.8768 322.0000
C31 32.2000 22.8768
TOTAL= 5215.6495

DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGG, AGMRCET VARUR Page 36

 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

CONCLUSION

In this project, it is proposed to restore or increase the capacity of an existing

tank, thereby increasing the command area. The tank is located near Budarshingi
village. All the necessary data were collected from the site of existing tank. Contouring
of water spread area and proposed submerged area is done.

The tank can be raised to a higher elevation to meet the Irrigation demand of the
d/s command area. Basin has sufficient yield to serve the command area. The design of
the tank is safe in all the aspects.

Hence, it is concluded that the dam height can be raised up to required level.
There is also a scope of extending the canal.

DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGG, AGMRCET VARUR Page 37

 EXTENSIVE SURVEY PROJECT OLD TANK PROJECT

REFERENCE

1. Surveying – I & II By Dr.B.C.Punmia.

2. Soil Mechanics and Foundations By Dr.B.C.Punmia.
3. Irrigation Engineering By Dr.B.C.Punmia.
4. Fluid Mechanics By Dr.R.K.Bansal.
5. Hydraulic Structures & Irrigation Drawings by Satynarayana moorty.

DEPT. OF CIVIL ENGG, AGMRCET VARUR Page 38