ORIGINALITY STATEMENT

The undersigned below,

Name : Ario Geraldi

Student ID Number : 21413357

Title : Effect of Nanofluid Characteristic Al2O3 and TiO2 to

Convection Coefficient on Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

Date of Session : 19 Agustus 2017

Date of Graduation :

Stated that this paper is the result of my own work and published entirely by

Gunadarma University. All citations of any kind has been following the rules of

ethics. On the content and posts are the responbility of the author, not the

Gunadarma University.

This statement was made with actual and consciously.

Jakarta, 19 Agustus 2017

(Ario Geraldi)

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ADVISOR COMMITTEE

No Name Position

Session Date :

BOARD OF EXAMINERS

No Name Position

Date of graduate :

Acknowledged by,

Jakarta, 15 agustus 2017

Departement Head of Bachelor’s

Advisor Defence Examination

(Dr. Rr. Sri Poernomo Sari, ST., MT. ) (Dr. Edi Sukirman, MM)

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Title : Effect of Nanofluid Characteristic Al2O3 and TiO2 to

Convection Coefficient on Double Pipe Heat Exchanger

Name : Ario Geraldi

Student ID Number : 21413357

Faculty : Industrial Technology

Department : Mechanical Engineering

Date of Session : 19 Agustus 2017

Date of Graduation :

Acknowledge

Advisor & Head of Mechanical Engineering

(Dr. Rr. Sri Poernomo Sari, ST., MT.)

iv
 ABSTRACT

A. Name : Ario Geraldi

B. Student ID Number : 21413357

C. NIRM :

D. Title : Effect of Nanofluid Characteristic Al2O3 and TiO2

to Convection Coefficient on Double Pipe Heat

Exchanger

E. Kata Kunci : Heat exchanger, Counterflow, Nanofluids,

Nanoparticles, Prandlt Number, Reynold Number,

Nusselt Number, Convection Coefficient.

F. Halaman : xxii – 119 + Attachment

Heat exchanger is devices used to move heat from a fluid to be transferred to

another fluid by convection heat transfer. Each fluid has different characteristics
from density, specific heat, thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity.
Characteristics of fluid properties affect from mass flow rate, heat energy balance,
reynold number, prandtl number, nusselt number, and convection coefficient.
Characteristic properties of fluid can change when mixed with nanoparticles.
Nanoparticles are materials of nanometer size. The nanoparticles used in this study
were Al2O3 and TiO2 to be mixed with water at concentrations of 40 PPM and 60
PPM each, so the fluid is called nanofluid. In this research analyze how big
influence of nanofluids Al2O3 and TiO2 at 40 PPM & 60 PPM to the result of
convection coefficient. And the result of the biggest total convection coefficient is
by using nanofluid TiO2 with concentration 60 PPM that is equal to 480,037
W/m2.K, which is bigger than total convection coefficient without nanofluids that
is equal to 384.269 W/m2.K.

G. Refrences : 6 book + 5 Journal

H. Advisor : Dr. Rr. Sri Poernomo Sari, ST., MT.