Optimizing

Schlumberger
ROP
Anadrill

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4160 129 0996
Optimizing ROP

• Efficient weight transfer

• PDC torque control

• Drill-off procedure (shocks?)

• PowerDrilling* monitor

* Mark of Schlumberger

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Anadrill ASL 4160 130 0996
 Efficient Weight Transfer (SPIN+)
GAPI SWOB STOR DRAG
20.0 170.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 40.0
API Klbs Kft-lbs %
ROP*5 DWOB DTOR FRIC
250.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 40.0
ft/hr Klbs Kft-lbs %
X1800

X1900

X2000

Short trip

„SPE/IADC Conference 1995, Burgess et al. paper #29431

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4160 131 0996
Adjusting Drilling Force with Lithology

Hard
Formations
Weight on Bit

Shales

Soft
Formations

Constant Torque
Torque

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4160 132 0996
Adjusting Drilling Force with Lithology

Hard
Formations
Weight on Bit

Shales

Soft
Formations

Constant Torque
Torque

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4160 132 0996
 PDC Torque Control
GAPI SWOB STOR DRAG
0 150 0 30 0 20 0 40
API Klbs Kft-lbs %

ROP*5 DWOB DTOR FRIC

500 0 0 30 0 20 0 40
ft/hr Klbs Kft-lbs %
X000

X100

• HYCALOG
DS-39-H PDC
Bit

X200

Reduced DWOB to control DTOR in sands

X300

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4164 133 0996
 PDC Torque Control
GAPI SWOB STOR DRAG
0 150 0 30 0 20 0 40
API Klbs Kft-lbs %

ROP*5 DWOB DTOR FRIC

500 0 0 30 0 20 0 40
ft/hr Klbs Kft-lbs %
X000

X100

• HYCALOG
DS-39-H PDC
Bit

X200

Reduced DWOB to control DTOR in sands

X300

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4164 133 0996
 PDC Bit Guidelines
Shales Porous Sandstone Low Porosity (Limes)

DWOB Perform drill-off test at Reduce weight so that Do not exceed the
start of bit run to DTOR does not exceed maximum weight in
determine optimum DWOB its maximum an effort to drill faster

DTOR Record maximum DTOR Maintain DTOR below Torque will decrease
while running the above the maximum obtained as the cutters are not
DWOB while drilling shale penetrating deeply
Dimensionless A T baseline will be TD will increase TD will decrease with
D
Torque TD established at ª 0.3 substantially over the respect to the shale
shale baseline baseline

• Optimizes ROP
• Extends bit life
• Allows geological correlation

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 4164 134 0996
 Drill-Off Procedure

A. Choose a starting weight on bit and RPM (held constant)

B. Drill at starting weight for a period of time to establish
bottomhole conditions
C. Lock brake and let bit drill-off weight
D. Record the time (DT) to drill off a predetermined amount of
weight (DWOB), usually 2,000 to 4,000 lbs
E. Calculate average ROP over that WOB change

ROP = L ¥ 1 ¥ DWOB
L = pipe length

EA DT A = pipe x– section
E = Young's Modulus

F. Repeat steps D & E as bit continues to drill off weight

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Anadrill ASL 4160 135 0996
 Drill-Off Results

50

40 90 RPM
ROP

80 RPM

30

85 RPM
20
45 50 55 60
Weight on Bit (klbs)

Schlumberger Drilling Mechanics Workshop

Anadrill ASL 1460 1360996
Visulogger XC Drill-Off Display

DRILL 1 DRILLING 4800.1 FEET SCALES 22–JUN–92 11:34:46

60 90 45 30K CHART
HOOK LOAD 183.2 K-LBS
100
BIT WEIGHT 15.0 K-LBS
80
ROTARY RPM 90 RPM
F
BHA LENGTH 100.0 FEET 60 E
E
• PIPE LENGTH 4700.1 FEET T
40 /
• PIPE STRETCH 0.09075 H
PUMP 1 140 SPM 20 R

PUMP 2 0 SPM
0
STDP PRESS 3250 PSI
15 25 35 45 M/D TOTCO
K-LBS INSTRUMENTATION

MASTER HORN OFF VERSION 3.10 (04–JUN–92) ALARMS INACTIVE

TOTAL
1 LIMITS 2 MARKS 3 PEAKS 4 BAR SCALES 5 STRIP CHARTS 6 SCREENS 7 MODIFY CHANNEL 8 ZERO CHANNEL 0 MORE SMART DRILLING

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Anadrill ASL 1460 137 0996
 Motor Power Curves

New Motor Worn Motor

10 10
Torque=2.0P Torque=2.0P

8 8
MHP, Torque, RPM

MHP, Torque, RPM

6 6
MHP=8.0P–2.0P^2

4 4

2 2 MHP=8.0P–4.0P^2

RPM=4.0–1.0P RPM=4.0–2.0P
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5
Differential Pressure Differential Pressure

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 PowerDrilling* Case History

Beginning-of-Bit Run End-of-Bit Run

200 200
Output Mechanical Horsepower

Output Mechanical Horsepower

160 160

Design Specification Design Specification

120 120

80 80

40 40

0 0
0 200 400 600 0 200 400 600

Input Hydraulic Horsepower Input Hydraulic Horsepower

*Mark of Schlumberger

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Anadrill ASL 4160 139 0996
 Motor Wear versus Time
1.4

1.2

1.0

Motor stalls
Motor Capacity

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
Drilling Hours

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