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EFEK PEMBERIAN VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKOR ULKUS

LAMBUNG YANG DIAMATI SECARA MAKROSKOPIS PADA LAMBUNG TIKUS (Rattus


norvegicus) STRAIN WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI INDOMETASIN.
Noorivana Melina Amanda*, Bayu Lestari**, Sanarto Santoso***
* Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang
** Laboratorium Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Abstrak
Ulkus peptikum adalah keadaan dimana terjadi kerusakan lapisan epitel mukosa hingga
submukosa yang dapat mengakibatkan nyeri dan pendarahan. Ulkus peptikum merupakan
penyebab tersering pendarahan saluran cerna bagian atas. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil)
mengandung polifenol dan MCFA yang dapat mengurangi inflamasi pada lambung. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) terhadap
gambaran makroskopis lambung tikus (Rattus norvegicus) strain wistar model ulkus peptikum
yang diinduksi indometasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan
rancangan the post test control group design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah tikus wistar usia
2-3 bulan sebanyak 25 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing 5 ekor. kelompok I
kontrol negatif (K(-)), kelompok II kontrol positif (K(+)) indometasin 30 mg/Kg p.o, kelompok
III perlakuan 1 (P(1)) indometasin 30 mg/Kg p.o + VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) 1,25 mL/kgBB,
kelompok IV perlakuan 2 (P(2)) indometasin 30 mg/Kg p.o + VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) 2,5
mL/kgBB, kelompok V perlakuan 3 (P(3)) indometasin 30 mg/Kg p.o + VCO (Virgin Coconut
Oil) 5 mL/kg BB.Masing-masing kelompok dipuasakan selama 8 jam. VCO diberikan pada
kelompok perlakuan tiap 8 jam selama 24 jam setelah pemberian indometasin. Lambung tikus
diamati secara makroskopis 8 jam setelah pemberian perlakuan. Hasil analisis uji one way
ANOVA menunjukan nilai signifikan 0,00 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan
pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil pengamatan Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah
pemberian VCO mampu mengurangi skor ulkus peptikum.

Kata Kunci : VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil), Skor ulkus Lambung, Indometasin
POTENCY TEST OF VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) GIVING EFFECT AGAINST GASTRIC
ULCERS SCORES WERE OBSERVED MACROSCOPICALLY ON Rattus novergicus
STRAIN WISTAR STOMACH THAT INDUCED BY INDOMETACHIN

Abstract
Gastric ulcer is a condition where there is damage to the mucosal epithelial lining
submucosa which can lead to pain and bleeding. A common cause of upper gastrointestinal
bleeding. VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) contains polifenol dan MCFA to reduce inflammation in
stomach. The purpose of this study is to prove that . VCO can reduce scores of the severity
of ulcers in a rat model induced by indometachin. This research uses experimental methods
to design the post test control group design.The samples used were Wistar Rats aged 2-3
mpnths as many as 20 were divided into 5 groups each with 4 tails. Negative control
untreated(K(-)), positive control (K(+)) indometachin 30 mg/Kg p.o (animal model of gastritis)
, Treatment 1 (P(1)) indometachin 30 mg/Kg p.o + VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) 1,25 mL/kgBW,
Treatment 2 (P(2)) indometachin 30 mg/Kg p.o + VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) 2,5 mL/kg BW,
Treatment 3 (P(3)) indometachin 30 mg/Kg p.o + VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) 5 mL/kgBW. Each
group fasted for 8 hours, then the positive control group and the treatment by indometachin.
VCO in the treatment group was given 3 times in 24 hours after administration of
indometachin. Gastric mice were observed macrospically 8 hours after being given treatment.
One Way ANOVA test result showed significant value is 0,000 Which means there are
significant differences in each group. It is concluded that the provision of VCO is able to reduce
score of gastric ulcer.
Key words : VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil), Gastric Ulcer scores, Indometachin

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