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Q2

a.
Reinforced concrete Density = 24 KN/m3
Live load = 3 KN/m2

Slab length (L) = 5000 mm

Slab breath (B) = 2500 mm
Slab thickness = 150mm

Slab live load = 33 × 2500 × 10−3 = 7.5 KN/m

Slab self-weight = 150 × 2500 × 24 × 10−6 = 9 KN/m

Beam self-weight = 300 × 600 × 24 × 10−6 = 4.32 KN/m
Total Dead load = 9 + 4.32 = 13.32 KN/m

Serviceability Load = Dead load + Live load

= 13.32 + 7.5 = 20.82 KN/m

Ultimate Load = Dead load × 1.35 + Live load × 1.5

= 13.32 × 1.35 + 7.5 × 1.35 = 29.23 KN/m

Considering 5 load cases,

b. Case 1
AB – Max

29.23KN/m 17.982KN/m 17.982KN/m

A 5m B 6m C 5m D
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Case 2
AD – Max

29.23KN/m 29.23KN/m 29.23KN/m

A 5m B 6m C 5m D

Case 3
AC- Max

29.23KN/m 29.23KN/m 17.982KN/m

A 5m B 6m C 5m D

Case 4
AB-CD –Max

29.23KN/m 17.982KN/m 29.23KN/m

A 5m B 6m C 5m D

Case 5
BC-Max

17.982KN/m 29.23KN/m 17.982KN/m

A 5m B 6m C 5m D
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Maximum shear diagram for 5 load cases

Max Shear - 5 load cases

110
100
90 91.3 90.8
80
70
60 59.7
50
40
Shear force

30
20
10
0 0 0 0
-10 Series2
-20 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5
-30
-40
-50
-60 -59.7
-70
-80 -87.7
-90 -91.7
-100
-110
span lengh

Maximum bending moment diagram

Max Bending moment - 5 load

cases
100 93.2
90 88.7
80
70
60
50
40
Moment

30
20
10 Series1
0 0 0
-10
-20 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5
-30
-40
-50 -55.4
-60 -59.1 -60.9
-70
Span lengh
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Max shear Max sagging Max hogging

91.7 60.9KNm 60.9KNm

Span length = 16m

c. Continues beam, two equal spans.
Beam height (h)= 600m
Beam width= 300m
Fck=30N/mm²
Assume T16 bars and T8 shear links
IstructE Cover =35mm
manual
5.11table asd = a+10mm
asd = 12+10=22mm axis distance : it should be larger than 22mm,
Minimum cover = 22+8=30mm

4.4.1.2 EC2
Table Hence cover 35mm
4.4/4.1/

5.3.2.1(3)
EC2
Effective depth (d)= 600-(35+8+6)=551mm

For max hogging moment

Max hog = 93.2 KNm

Hogging reinforcement is provide as the top layer.

Reynold’s
hand book
11th edition,
table 4.8 K= M / (bd²fck)
= 93.2x10⁶/ 300x(551)²x30
= 0.0344 < 0.167 ; hence singly r/f section

Z = d (0.5+(0.25-K/1.134) ½)
= 0.96d > 0.95d hence
Z = 0.95d
=0.95x551mm=523.45mm
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For max
As= M/0.87fykZ hog
= 93.2x 10⁶/0.87x500x523.45 required
= 410.8mm² bars =
2T16
T16 area= Ꙥr²= Ꙥ(8)²=201.062mm²

Required bars = 410.8/201.062

= 2.04
Hence 2T16

Note : hogging r/f is provided to top layer hence considering practicalities (eg:
inserting the pockervibrater) it is advisable to only have two bars in the top layer of
bars,
Hence = 2T16

Spacing = 300-(35x2+8x2)=214mm
=214-32=182mm=180mm
Hence = 180mm space between bars.
180@T16
For max sagging moment

K= M / (bd²fck)
= 60.9x10⁶/ 300x(551)²x30
= 0.022 < 0.167
Single r/f

Z= d (0.5+(0.25-K/1.134) ½)
= 0.96d > 0.95d hence
Z = 0.95d
=0.95x551mm=523.45mm

As= M/0.87fykZ
= 60.9x 10⁶/0.87x500x523.45
= 268.431mm²
Assume T12 bars for bottom r/f
Area T12= Ꙥr²= 113.097mm²
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For max
Required bars = 268.431/113.097 hog
= 2.4 required
Hence 3T12 bars =
Spacing = 300-(35x2+8x2)=214mm 3T12
=214-12=202/2mm=101mm
Hence = 100mm space between bars
100@ T12

Check for main r/f arrangement

9.2.1(1) EC2 Table 3.1
Fck=30, fctm=2.9 N/mm²
b = 300mm
d=551mm

9.2.1.1 EC2 0.26xfctmxbxd/fyk

=0.26x2.9x300x551/500
248.36mm²<268.431<410.8
Hence check is ok
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Mosly’s 7.6.1 Design for shear

188pg

= 0.5sin−1 (91.7x10³/0.18x300x549x(1-30/250)x30)
=3.3<22̊ hence consider θ= 22
Hence cotθ = cot 22= 2.5
6.2.3(3) EC2
VRd, max= 0.124bd (1-fck/250)fck
= 0.124x300x551(1-30/250)30
=524.928N/mm²

6.2.3(3) EC2
VRd,s = AswxZxFywd cot θ
s
Asw= 2Ꙥr²= 2xꙤx (8/2)²=100.53mm²
Fywd = 500

S = 100.53x0.95x551x500/524.928x 10³
=125.309mm

T8 links @ 125mm spacing 16000/125=128-2=126 links

125@ 126T8

9.2.2(5) EC2 Check

R/f percentage

Ƥw= Asw/Sxb=100.53/125x300=0.00268
Ƥmin= 0.08 (fck)½/fyk
=0.08(30)½/500=0.00087<0.00268
Check ok
9.2.2(6)EC2
Max spacing= 0.75d (1+cot)
=0.75x0.95x551
= 392.58mm > 125mm
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Istruct E Lap length

5.12.3 table
5.24 l = 66x16 l = 66x10
=1056 =660mm

Hence lap length =660=700

Anchorage =58

l = 58x16 l = 58x12
=928 = 696=700mm

Curtailment length=
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