WEEK 6 Day 1

LESSON 26

Identifying
Recyclable Materials
Based from : Science Exemplar of Science Writing Team-
Batangas
PRECILA R. UMALI
Jose Zavalla Memorial E/S
JUNRIEL L. DAUG
BUGWAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
 What are the different ways to solve
waste disposal problem?

 Why do you think waste segregation

is important nowadays?

 How waste can affect our mother

nature?
“Bring me a thing that can be used again
as pen holder.”
(old plastic glass or empty plastic bottle)

“ Bring me an object that can be used

again as flower décor”.
(scratch paper, candy wrapper)
 “Total Make Over”
What you need:
cut-out pictures of materials from old magazines or
newspapers
(bottled water, paper, notebook, rubber tire, leaves,
leftover food, bread, glass, metals, plastics etc.)
marking pen, paste, manila paper.
What to do:
1. Get the cut out pictures inside the envelope.
2. Paste them in a vertical manner on the manila
paper.
3. Opposite each picture write down the purpose
of the product/material then on the next column
write other product(s) that can be produced out
of the given material. Follow the format below.
 “Total Make Over”

Picture of the Use or Other Product that

material or product Purpose can be produced
1. What is the original purpose or use end of
the cut-out picture of a material?
2. What other products can be produced out
of each of the given material in the pictures?
3. Based on this activity, what can you do to
different existing materials?
4. What do you call the manner of using the
material again in another way or another
purpose?
5. How do you call these materials? How do
you call these kind of materials?
6.What do you call the process of using
discarded materials into another useful
purpose?
7.Can you give other examples of recyclable
materials?
1.What is the use of the original bottle of
water in the picture?

2.How is the empty bottle of water be

used for another purpose?

3.Aside from flower vase, pen holder and

lantern, in what other way can you use
it?

4.What is the use of the rubber tire in the

picture?

5.How can the old rubber tire be used for

another purpose?
6.Aside from plant pot, in what other
way or purpose can you use it again?(use
the same pattern of questions for the
remaining pictures)
7.Based on this activity, what can you
say about the different products or
materials that we are usually using?
8.How do you call these kind of
materials?
9.What do you call the process of using
discarded materials into another useful
purpose?
10.Can you give other examples of
recyclable materials?
1.What are the examples of
recyclable materials?

2.What is recycling?

Apply it!
Why is recycling of materials very
important?
To recycle means to use the material again
in another way or for another purpose.

Many of the products generally thrown away

are recyclable. Yard wastes( about 20 %) and
food wastes (about 9%) are usually
biodegradable, and can be converted into
organic fertilizers.

Discarded materials contain large

quantities of potentially reusable
materials such as paper, glass,
metals, plastics, and organic materials.
Draw a if the material is recyclable and
if not.

______1. tire

______2. plastic container

______3. used aluminum foil

______4. candy wrapper

______5 used diaper

Think of any useful products that can be
made out of the following recyclable
materials. List as many as you can.

1. old calendar

2. scratch paper

3. plastic spoon

4. coconut leaves

5. empty milk box

 WEEK 6 Day 2
LESSON 27

Ways of Recycling
Waste Materials
Based from : Science Exemplar of Science Writing Team-
Batangas
PRECILA R. UMALI
Jose Zavalla Memorial E/S
JUNRIEL L. DAUG
BUGWAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
 Meet the Recycle Guys Game
Draw a line from each recycle guy to their name.

Sam Soda Bottle Toby Tire

Perry Paper Molly Milk Jug Bart Battery

Glenda Glass Clayton Can

 Decode the Message
Use this number-letter code to find the Recycle
Guys’ secret message.

1=A 5=E 9=I 13=M 17=Q 21=U 25=Y

2=B 6=F 10=J 14=N 18=R 22=V 26=Z

3=C 7=G 11=K 15=O 19=S 23=W

4=D 8=H 12=L 16=P 20=T 24=X

R ___
___ E ___
C ___
Y ___ L ___
C ___ E O ___
T ___
___ A ___
D ___ Y
18 5 3 25 3 12 5 20 15 4 1 25
F ___
___ O ___R A
___
6 15 18 1
B ___
___ E ___ T ___
T ___ E ___
R T ___
___ O ___
M ___ R ___
O ___ R ___
O ___
W !
2 5 20 20 5 18 20 15 13 15 18 18 15 23
Activity #1 Ways of Recycling Used Jar
Problem:
What are the ways of recycling used jar?
Material:
picture of a used jar
Procedure:
List down 5 ways to recycle used jar .
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
5.____________________
Activity 2 Ways of Recycling Old Newspaper
Problem:
What are the ways of recycling old newspaper?
Material:
picture of old newspaper
Procedure:
List down 5 ways to recycle newspaper.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
5.____________________
Activity 3 Ways of Recycling Empty Bottle.
Problem:
What are the ways of recycling empty bottle?
Material:
picture of empty bottle.
Procedure:
List down 5 ways to recycle empty bottle.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
5.____________________
Activity 4 Ways of Recycling Empty Plastic
Bags
Problem:
What are the ways of recycling empty plastic bags
Material:
picture of empty plastic bag.
Procedure:
List down 5 ways to recycle empty plastic bags.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
5.____________________
Present the results of your activity. Three (3)
minutes may be given per group presentation.

1.How can you make an old pickle jar

useful?

2.What will you do will the pile of old

newspaper in your living room?

3.When the bottle is empty, what will you

do?

Let’s have some

Instead of buying things that we
need, we should try to create
useful things that we need from
waste materials. In this way we
can save money and preserve the
environment.
Recycled Item Interesting Facts
Two weeks of daily newspaper
equals one full grown-tree.
Americans use 2.5 million
plastic bottles every hour. 40
recycled soda bottles make
enough fiberfill to stuff a
sleeping bag
You can save enough energy to
operate a television for six
hours by recycling just two
aluminum cans.
Glass bottles and jars can be
recycled over and over again.
There is no limit. In the
landfill, glass takes a million
years to break down
It Is Recycled Into
Writing paper, newspaper,
cardboard boxes, cereal boxes,
toiletpaper, paper towels
Fiberfill, tote bags, clothing,
containers, carpet, strapping,
fleece wear, luggage, bottles,
pipe, buckets, benches, plastic
lumber, picnic table
Cars, soda cans, aluminum
foil, construction products,
lawn chairs
Glass bottles, jars, tile road
paving, fiberglass insulation,
marbles
Recycled Item Interesting Facts
Some batteries contain heavy
metals such as mercury,
cadmium, and lead which can
pollute our air, ground, and
surface water if thrown out in
the regular garbage.
Steel is the most recycled
materials in the U.S. Through
recycling each year, the steel
industry saves enough energy
to power 18 million homes-
1/5th of the homes in the U.S.
It Is Recycled Into
Recovered cadmium can be
made into new rechargeable
batteries. Nickel and iron can
be recycled into stainless
steel products like pots and
pans
Food cans, cars and trucks,
buildings, bridges, tools,
refrigerators and others
appliances, almost anything
made of steel
 DON’T TRASH US!
Used oil can be recycled and
process to be use again as
new oil or as industrial fuel.

It is illegal to put tires in a

landfill. Tires tend to be
delivered separately so they
can be burned in the Waste-
to-Energy Plant.

Don’t put yard waste in the

trash. Recycle yard waste
into mulch or compost it.
They put nutrients back in
the soil and retain water.
1. Enumerate 3 ways on how large plastic
water containers can be recycled.

a.____________________________________________
b.____________________________________________
c.____________________________________________

2. Cite 2 possible recycling procedures that

can be applied to tin cans.

a.____________________________________________

b.____________________________________________
There are some types of waste that should
never be put in the trash can. These waste
maybe dangerous or they may require a
special type of disposal. They should be kept
out of the landfills.

Cite some examples of harmful wastes. List

three (3) possible ways to recycle them.

a.____________________________________________
b.____________________________________________
c.____________________________________________
 WEEK 6 Day 3
LESSON 28

Ways of Reducing
Materials
Based from :
Science Exemplar of Science Writing Team-
Batangas
PRECILA R. UMALI
Jose Zavalla Memorial E/S
JUNRIEL L. DAUG
BUGWAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
 How often do you use them?

 What do you think will happen if

you use them once and dispose?
Activity/Group Presentation
1.Group the class into four.
2. Distribute the pictures previously
shown.
3. Ask each group to brainstorm on the
uses of each material and then solicit
ideas on how to reduce the production
of these waste materials?
4. Encourage them to suggest other
materials instead of the given material.
5. Tell them to be creative in
presenting their group output.
1.What other waste materials in
the environment that can be
lessened?

2. In what way can we reduce the

use of gasoline in vehicles?

3. Why do you think food chains

nowadays are using durable plastic
plates/glasses and stainless
spoons/forks to serve costumers?
Reduce simply means lessen the use of
unnecessary materials. The following are
some ways to reduce the use of materials:
1.Use reusable and durable containers
instead of those that are made of
Styrofoam.

2. Buy only what you need, pick products

that will last and choose those with less
packaging.

3. Avoid disposable or single-use products.

Reduce simply means lessen the use of
unnecessary materials. The following are
some ways to reduce the use of materials:

4. If you have vehicles at home, keep it

well-tuned so that it will use gas efficiently
and produce fewer pollutants.

5. Use cloth bag or shopping bag when

buying goods.
Reduce simply means lessen the use of
unnecessary materials. The following are
some ways to reduce the use of materials:
6. If possible, cook food that is enough for
everyone’s consumption.

7. Set the time in using electric fan or air

condition. You may use fan or natural air if
weather permits to refresh yourself.

8. Use a small piece of paper for short note.

Use small wrapper if you will wrap a small
gift.
 Let’s apply it together!
1.Why is it important to plan the food
and utensils to be used if there is an
occasion like birthday?

2.What is its implication to

environmental issues?
Read the following situations. Draw a if
the action shows ways of reducing waste
materials and a if not.

___1. Rebecca wrapped the slice of

cake in an aluminum foil and kept it in
the fridge.

___2. Mother wrote a short note for

Paul in a whole sheet of bond paper
before going to the office.

___3. Mrs. De Chavez brings shopping

bag everytime she shops.
Read the following situations. Draw a if
the action shows ways of reducing waste
materials and a if not.

___4. Kayla refuses to buy a new school

bag because her bag is still usable.

____5. Chito cut his old pants with

holes and made it into short pants.
Gather information about other ways on
how to reduce the waste materials
produced. Write you answers in your
Science Notebook
 WEEK 6 Day 4
LESSON 29

Reusing Materials
Based from :
Science Exemplar of Science Writing Team-
Batangas
PRECILA R. UMALI
Jose Zavalla Memorial E/S
JUNRIEL L. DAUG
BUGWAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Erwin, Raymond and Julius were given
a task to clean their bedroom and take
out all the things that they do not need
anymore. Here are the things they
found in their bedroom. Help them to
classify these things in the proper
boxes. Get the metacards then paste it
on the box.
Buy me, Re-use me
Pretend that each group will buy in a “tinda-tindahan “.Each group
will be given 100 pesos. Remember to use the money wisely.
Price List
Product Price Product Price
leather jacket 150.00 cellphone 500.00
t-shirt 85.00 camera 700.00
ceramics wares 150.00 calculator 85.00
Baby dress 75.00 bags 230.00
Electric oven 200.00 pants 170.00
socks 30.00 towels 65.00
saw 200.00 pliers 30.00
hammer 40.00 screw 20.00
 What did you buy? Why did you buy
that?

 Do you practice the same with what you

did in our activity?

 Have you experience buying something

to ukay-ukay store?

 How do you spend your money?

Activity 1 – Please, use me
Problem: What are the ways of reusing clothes?

1.________________________________________________

2.________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________
Activity 2 – Please, use me
Problem: What are the ways of reusing canisters/bottles?

1.________________________________________________

2.________________________________________________

3.________________________________________________
Group Report Guide Question

1. What are some materials that we can reuse?

2.What are the characteristics of materials

that we can reuse?

3. How do we reuse materials?

4. Why is it important to reuse materials?

Reuse means to use again, if not by you,
than, by others. Clothes, cooking wares,
bags, shoes, and other clothes are some
reusable materials. Donate reusable
items in your house that you do not
need so that others can use them again.
Buy household items that are made of
materials that can be repaired and
reused.
Papers, cardboards, glass jars, plastic
boxes, and bags are reusable items. Print
or write on both sides of paper or use
them as scratch papers. Reuse boxes as
organizer of toys and other materials.
Use reusable containers for storing food
and other items instead of foil, plastic
wrap, and Styrofoam. Choose food items
packed in nice containers like box.
_______1.Plastic is commonly used as soft
drinks container, what material can you
use as a substitute for plastic?

A. empty cans
B. empty plastic bottles
C. old shoes
D. scratch paper
_______2.In his class, Mr. Lumbres told
his students to reuse paper instead of
throwing it in the bin. How will they do
it?

A. Make an origami.
B. Use it as a scratch paper in
computing mathematical equation.
C. Give it to your classmate.
D. Never mind the advice of your
teacher.
_____3.Some materials are normally
useful even after serving its original
purpose. What will you do to an empty
canister at home?

A. Place it inside the cabinet.

B. Burn it.
C. Use it instead of plastic to
place your meal for lunch.
D. Make a trash bin out of it.
_____4.You have a lot of small dresses in
your cabinet. You have noticed that your
playmate used old clothing. Is it right to
share the clothes that you are not using?

A. Yes, because he is my friend.

B. Yes, instead of storing the dress
it will be useful one.
C. No, it is a gift from my parents.
D. No, I will burn it.
______5.The following materials can be
reused, EXCEPT:

A. woods C. aluminum cans

B. paper D. paint brush
How do you reuse the following
materials:

1. empty sack-
_________________________
2. empty plastic bottle-
_________________________
3. cartoon –
_________________________
4. plastic wares –
_________________________
 WEEK 6 Day 5
LESSON 30

Ways Of Recovering
Useful Materials
From Waste
Based from :
Science Exemplar of Science Writing
PRECILA R.Team-
UMALI
Batangas Jose Zavalla Memorial E/S
JUNRIEL L. DAUG
BUGWAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
How do you feel after seeing the picture?
Why do you think it happened?
If you were one of the person who was there, what
will you do?
Steps on how to make a compost pit
1.Locate a spot in your yard that
receives a lot of direct sunlight to
help keep your compost pit above
110 degrees Fahrenheit. Do not place
the compost pit too close to your
house, as it may emit an unpleasant
smell as it decomposes.

2.Dig a hole in the ground with a

garden shovel that is 2 to 3 feet deep
by 3 feet wide.
Steps on how to make a compost pit

3.Line the hole with masonry lining

or pack in the sides and bottom of the
hole as well as you can, or you risk
the sides crumbling down into your
pit.
Steps on how to make a compost pit
4.Layer the ingredients in the
compost pile. Start with organic
materials, such as kitchen scraps,
shredded newspaper, coffee
grounds, egg shells, grass clippings
or fallen leaves. Then add a layer of
fertilizer, such as horse, cow or
chicken manure. Add a layer of soil
and repeat the layers in order. Stop
when your compost reaches 1 foot
above the compost pit.
Steps on how to make a compost pit
5.Water the compost pit until the
ingredients are soaked. According to
Iowa State University, compost needs
a moisture content between 40 and 60
percent to multiply the beneficial
microbes that are within the pile.

6.Turn the ingredients in the compost

pit once per week with a shovel to
provide proper aeration. Add water at
this time to keep the pile moist.
Steps on how to make a compost pit

7. Use the compost once it becomes

brown and crumbly and has an earthy
smell to it.
What you need:
sack or Sako
trash can
1 big empty bottle of mineral water
1 big pail
pots
5 pcs of Small bamboo
What to do:
1. Form a line to start the activity.
2. Collect waste materials that are
biodegradable found inside the school.
3. Put them inside the trash can, sack or sako.
4. Make an improvised compost pit out of a big
empty bottle of mineral water and pot.
5. Follow steps in making compost
Fill in the container with different biodegradable
materials like dry leaves, branches of the tree,
left over foods in the canteen and used papers.

1.Make an airway by placing small bamboo to

easily decay the biodegradable materials.
2. Water the basket composting to keep it moist.
3.Cover it with banana leaf or place it a shaded
area.
4. After a month remove the small bamboo and
mix the compost together with the biodegradable
materials and soil.

Note: It will take one month for the materials to.

decompose.
 How did you feel after the activity?
 What are the steps in making the
compost pit?
 What materials did you use in the
activity?
 What did you do with those
materials?
 What is the purpose of using
different kinds of material?
Recover means taking energy or material from
wastes that cannot be used anymore. Composting
is an example of recovery. The following are some
ways to recover the use materials:

1. Classify the garbage as wet and dry.

2.Place similar items in one container.

Recover means taking energy or material from
wastes that cannot be used anymore. Composting
is an example of recovery. The following are some
ways to recover the use materials:

3. Wet garbage includes animal feeds

and organic matter. Animal feeds are
left-over foods, vegetables, fruit peelings,
and others that can be used as feeds for
animals like pigs, chickens, and dogs.
Recover means taking energy or material from
wastes that cannot be used anymore. Composting
is an example of recovery. The following are some
ways to recover the use materials:

4.Organic matter actually includes

unused animal feeds, rotting fruit and
vegetables, leaves and grasses, twigs,
and others that rot or decay. These
materials can be composted and used as
organic fertilizers.
Recover means taking energy or material from
wastes that cannot be used anymore. Composting
is an example of recovery. The following are some
ways to recover the use materials:

5. Compost organic materials right

away. Build backyard compost pit or
install a home-composter. if
possible, talk with the barangay leaders
about putting up a composter.
Recover means taking energy or material from
wastes that cannot be used anymore. Composting
is an example of recovery. The following are some
ways to recover the use materials:

6.If the community produces more

than 25 kilograms of wet garbage,
initiate the installation of a biogas digester
with help from DOST or DILG.
Did you know?

Resource recovery is the process in

which a great bulk of solid wastes in
the community such as reusable
metals, papers, plastics, and glass are
brought back to the manufacturing
companies for reusing or recycling. It
usually requires less energy and
causes less pollution.
Did you know?
Resource recovery of recyclable
materials occurs in high – technology
resource recovery plants in which
machines shred and automatically
separate the mixed wastes and
change to raw materials for
manufacturers use. The remaining
wastes are burned in incinerators to
produce steam or electricity and the
ash is buried in landfills.
Did you know?
Another approach for resource recovery is low –
technology resource recovery. The garbage truck
collects wastes from homes and offices ten
separate the recyclable wastes before throwing
them into the sanitary landfills. The segregated
wastes are sold delivered to scrap dealers, compost
plants and manufacturers. Some communities
have already built Material Recovery Facility
(MRF) in which recyclable wastes bought or
donated from homes are collected and placed in
separate containers or compartments before they
are hauled by trucks to the manufacturers
Read and analyze each sentence. Write True if the
concept is correct and False if it is wrong.
___1.Food scraps and fruit peelings are
biodegradable waste.
___2.You recover waste when you refuse to buy a
product that you do not need.
___3.The best way to get rid of trash and save
energy is recovering.
___4.Decomposable wastes can be buried in the soil
and change to compost.
___5.Recovery change the old discarded waste into
a new product
From an old newspaper cut an article about
ways on recovering materials. Paste it on
your Science notebook.
Thank You!